JP6067524B2 - 半導体装置および誘電体膜 - Google Patents
半導体装置および誘電体膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6067524B2 JP6067524B2 JP2013197703A JP2013197703A JP6067524B2 JP 6067524 B2 JP6067524 B2 JP 6067524B2 JP 2013197703 A JP2013197703 A JP 2013197703A JP 2013197703 A JP2013197703 A JP 2013197703A JP 6067524 B2 JP6067524 B2 JP 6067524B2
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- dielectric film
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 229
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 105
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 40
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
- 101100298996 Arabidopsis thaliana PBC2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- KJXBRHIPHIVJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[Al]O[La]=O KJXBRHIPHIVJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005289 physical deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000682 scanning probe acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanide Chemical compound [GeH3-] SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005001 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/02—Oxides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/22—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using ferroelectric elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/51—Insulating materials associated therewith
- H01L29/516—Insulating materials associated therewith with at least one ferroelectric layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/78391—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate the gate comprising a layer which is used for its ferroelectric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7842—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
- H01L29/7843—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being an applied insulating layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B51/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory transistors
- H10B51/20—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory transistors characterised by the three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B51/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory transistors
- H10B51/30—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory transistors characterised by the memory core region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/20—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the three-dimensional arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/30—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the memory core region
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
x=0.0000077293×p×p−0.00091484×p+0.50556
・・・(1)
y=0.0000089659×p×p−0.00082246×p+0.52512
・・・(2)
z=−0.000012625×p×p−0.00045149×p+0.50696
・・・(3)
u=−0.000042665×p×p+0.00097971×p+1.0028
・・・(4)
v=−0.00032701×p+0.96306
・・・(5)
w=−0.000042194×p×p+0.00068404×p+0.96543
・・・(6)
−0.0074≦x−a≦0.026
・・・(7)
−0.0075≦y−b≦0.026
・・・(8)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.006
・・・(9)
−0.063≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11)
−0.077≦w−c÷b≦0.006
・・(12)
1≦p≦40
・・・(13)
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第1の導電層と、第2の導電層と、第1の導電層と第2の導電層との間に設けられる誘電体膜を備える。誘電体膜は、蛍石型の結晶を含み、結晶の原型単位胞の3つの軸のうち、反転対称性がない方向の軸をc軸、異なる配置位置の陰イオンが形成する2種の原子面の積層方向をa軸、残りをb軸とし、原型単位胞のa軸の軸長をa、b軸の軸長をb、c軸の軸長をcとし、媒介変数をpとし、x、y、z、u、v、wを媒介変数pを用いて表される値とした場合に、下記式(1)〜(13)を充足し、陽イオンサイトにはHf(ハフニウム)またはZr(ジルコニウム)の少なくともいずれか一方が入る。
・・・(1)
y=0.0000089659×p×p−0.00082246×p+0.52512
・・・(2)
z=−0.000012625×p×p−0.00045149×p+0.50696
・・・(3)
u=−0.000042665×p×p+0.00097971×p+1.0028
・・・(4)
v=−0.00032701×p+0.96306
・・・(5)
w=−0.000042194×p×p+0.00068404×p+0.96543
・・・(6)
−0.0074≦x−a≦0.026
・・・(7)
−0.0075≦y−b≦0.026
・・・(8)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.006
・・・(9)
−0.063≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11)
−0.077≦w−c÷b≦0.006
・・(12)
1≦p≦40
・・・(13)
・・・(1)
y=0.0000089659×p×p−0.00082246×p+0.52512
・・・(2)
z=−0.000012625×p×p−0.00045149×p+0.50696
・・・(3)
u=−0.000042665×p×p+0.00097971×p+1.0028
・・・(4)
v=−0.00032701×p+0.96306
・・・(5)
w=−0.000042194×p×p+0.00068404×p+0.96543
・・・(6)
−0.0074≦x−a≦0.026
・・・(7)
−0.0075≦y−b≦0.026
・・・(8)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.006
・・・(9)
−0.063≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11)
−0.077≦w−c÷b≦0.006
・・(12)
1≦p≦40
・・・(13)
・・・(1)
y=0.0000089659×p×p−0.00082246×p+0.52512
・・・(2)
z=−0.000012625×p×p−0.00045149×p+0.50696
・・・(3)
u=−0.000042665×p×p+0.00097971×p+1.0028
・・・(4)
v=−0.00032701×p+0.96306
・・・(5)
w=−0.000042194×p×p+0.00068404×p+0.96543
・・・(6)
−0.0074≦x−a≦0.026
・・・(7)
−0.0075≦y−b≦0.026
・・・(8)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.006
・・・(9)
−0.063≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11)
−0.077≦w−c÷b≦0.006
・・(12)
1≦p≦40
・・・(13)
1.95≦r÷q≦1.99
0.01≦s÷(q+s)≦0.2
0.4≦q÷(q+t)≦0.6
1.95≦r÷t≦2、4≦p≦40
・・・(7’)
−0.0057≦y−b≦0.0089
・・・(8’)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.0015
・・・(9’)
−0.0043≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10’)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11’)
−0.028≦w−c÷b≦0.003
・・(12’)
1≦p≦30
・・・(13’)
本実施形態の半導体装置は、1トランジスタ型(1T型)のFeRAMであること以外第1の実施形態と同様である。誘電体膜の構成については第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、いわゆるBiCS(Bit−Cost Scalable)技術を用いた3次元構造の不揮発性半導体装置である点で、第1または第2の実施形態と異なっている。誘電体膜自体については第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1または第2の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、強誘電体薄膜を利用したFTJ(Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction)を用いた不揮発性半導体装置である点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。誘電体膜については第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、強誘電体薄膜を利用したFTJ(Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction)を用いた不揮発性半導体装置である点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。誘電体膜については第1の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、誘電体膜に強誘電体ではなく、フェリ誘電体を用いること以外は、第1ないし第5の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第1ないし第5の実施形態と重複する内容については記述を省略する。
第1の導電層、誘電体膜、第2の導電層で形成されるキャパシタを以下の方法で作製した。
酸化ハフニウム膜にY(イットリウム)を添加する以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、第1の導電層、誘電体膜、第2の導電層で形成されるキャパシタを作製した。
15 ゲート電極(第2の導電層)
20 下部キャパシタ電極(第1の導電層)
22 上部キャパシタ電極(第2の導電層)
30 誘電体膜
64 制御ゲート電極層(第2の導電層)
80 半導体層(第1の導電層)
90 下部電極(第1の導電層)
92 上部電極(第2の導電層)
Claims (11)
- 第1の導電層と、
第2の導電層と、
前記第1の導電層と前記第2の導電層との間に設けられ、蛍石型の結晶を含み、前記結晶の原型単位胞の3つの軸のうち、反転対称性がない方向の軸をc軸、異なる配置位置の陰イオンが形成する2種の原子面の積層方向をa軸、残りをb軸とし、前記原型単位胞の前記a軸の軸長をa、前記b軸の軸長をb、前記c軸の軸長をcとし、媒介変数をpとし、x、y、z、u、v、wを媒介変数pを用いて表される値とした場合に、下記式(1)〜(13)を充足し、陽イオンサイトにはHf(ハフニウム)またはZr(ジルコニウム)の少なくともいずれか一方が入り、前記陰イオンサイトにはO(酸素)が入る誘電体膜と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。
x=0.0000077293×p×p−0.00091484×p+0.50556
・・・(1)
y=0.0000089659×p×p−0.00082246×p+0.52512
・・・(2)
z=−0.000012625×p×p−0.00045149×p+0.50696
・・・(3)
u=−0.000042665×p×p+0.00097971×p+1.0028
・・・(4)
v=−0.00032701×p+0.96306
・・・(5)
w=−0.000042194×p×p+0.00068404×p+0.96543
・・・(6)
−0.0074≦x−a≦0.026
・・・(7)
−0.0075≦y−b≦0.026
・・・(8)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.006
・・・(9)
−0.063≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11)
−0.077≦w−c÷b≦0.006
・・(12)
1≦p≦40
・・・(13) - 前記誘電体膜のHf(ハフニウム)の原子濃度をq、O(酸素)の原子濃度をrとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
1.95≦r÷q≦1.99 - 前記誘電体膜が、Zr、Si、Y、Al、Sr、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、F、Cl、Nの群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素を含み、前記元素の合計の原子濃度をs、Hfの原子濃度をqとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の半導体装置。
0.01≦s÷(q+s)≦0.2 - 前記誘電体膜がHf(ハフニウム)およびZr(ジルコニウム)を含み、Hfの原子濃度をq、Zrの原子濃度をtとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
0.4≦q÷(q+t)≦0.6 - 前記誘電体膜がZr(ジルコニウム)を含み、Zrの原子濃度をt、O(酸素)の原子濃度をrとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
1.95≦r÷t≦2、4≦p≦40 - 前記第1の導電層と前記誘電体膜との界面の最大凹凸幅、または、前記第2の導電層と前記誘電体膜との界面の最大凹凸幅が0.15nm以上1.0nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 蛍石型の結晶を含み、前記結晶の原型単位胞の3つの軸のうち、反転対称性がない方向の軸をc軸、異なる配置位置の陰イオンが形成する2種の原子面の積層方向をa軸、残りをb軸とし、前記原型単位胞の前記a軸の軸長をa、前記b軸の軸長をb、前記c軸の軸長をcとし、媒介変数をpとし、x、y、z、u、v、wを媒介変数pを用いて表される値とした場合に、下記式(1)〜(13)を充足し、陽イオンサイトにはHf(ハフニウム)またはZr(ジルコニウム)の少なくともいずれか一方が入り、前記陰イオンサイトにはO(酸素)が入ることを特徴とする誘電体膜。
x=0.0000077293×p×p−0.00091484×p+0.50556
・・・(1)
y=0.0000089659×p×p−0.00082246×p+0.52512
・・・(2)
z=−0.000012625×p×p−0.00045149×p+0.50696
・・・(3)
u=−0.000042665×p×p+0.00097971×p+1.0028
・・・(4)
v=−0.00032701×p+0.96306
・・・(5)
w=−0.000042194×p×p+0.00068404×p+0.96543
・・・(6)
−0.0074≦x−a≦0.026
・・・(7)
−0.0075≦y−b≦0.026
・・・(8)
−0.0056≦z−c≦0.006
・・・(9)
−0.063≦u−c÷a≦0.0055
・・・(10)
−0.031≦v−a÷b≦0.0024
・・・(11)
−0.077≦w−c÷b≦0.006
・・(12)
1≦p≦40
・・・(13) - 前記誘電体膜のHf(ハフニウム)の原子濃度をq、O(酸素)の原子濃度をrとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項7記載の誘電体膜。
1.95≦r÷q≦1.99 - 前記誘電体膜が、Zr、Si、Y、Al、Sr、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、F、Cl、Nの群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの元素を含み、前記元素の合計の原子濃度をs、Hfの原子濃度をqとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項7または請求項8記載の誘電体膜。
0.01≦s÷(q+s)≦0.2 - 前記誘電体膜がHf(ハフニウム)およびZr(ジルコニウム)を含み、Hfの原子濃度をq、Zrの原子濃度をtとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項7記載の誘電体膜。
0.4≦q÷(q+t)≦0.6 - 前記誘電体膜がZr(ジルコニウム)を含み、Zrの原子濃度をt、O(酸素)の原子濃度をrとした場合に、下記の関係を充足することを特徴とする請求項7記載の誘電体膜。
1.95≦r÷t≦2、4≦p≦40
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US10242989B2 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2019-03-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polar, chiral, and non-centro-symmetric ferroelectric materials, memory cells including such materials, and related devices and methods |
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