JP5715796B2 - 有機光電変換素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
有機光電変換素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5715796B2 JP5715796B2 JP2010243117A JP2010243117A JP5715796B2 JP 5715796 B2 JP5715796 B2 JP 5715796B2 JP 2010243117 A JP2010243117 A JP 2010243117A JP 2010243117 A JP2010243117 A JP 2010243117A JP 5715796 B2 JP5715796 B2 JP 5715796B2
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- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium silver Chemical compound [Ag].[In] YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJMWRROPUADPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/311—Purifying organic semiconductor materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Description
〔1〕一対の電極と、前記一対の電極の間に位置し、有機化合物を含む活性層とを備える有機光電変換素子の製造方法であって、
工程(A):前記有機化合物を含む液を孔径0.15μm以下のフィルターを用いてろ過し精製液を得る工程、及び
工程(B):前記精製液から前記活性層を成膜する工程
を含む有機光電変換素子の製造方法。
〔2〕一対の電極と、前記一対の電極の間に位置し、有機化合物を含む活性層とを備える有機光電変換素子であって、該活性層中に、粒子径が0.15μmを超える金属微粒子、又は金属酸化物微粒子を実質的に含まない有機光電変換素子。
〔3〕上記〔1〕に記載の製造方法により製造される有機光電変換素子。
工程(A):有機化合物を含む液を孔径0.15μm以下のフィルターを用いてろ過し精製液を得る工程、及び
工程(B):前記精製液から活性層を成膜する工程
X1は、−O−、−S−、−C(=O)−、−S(=O)−、−SO2−、−Si(R3)(R4)−、−N(R5)−、−B(R6)−、−P(R7)−又は−P(=O)(R8)−を表す。
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8は、同一又は相異なり、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アリールアルキル基、アリールアルキルオキシ基、アリールアルキルチオ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、アミド基、酸イミド基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、置換シリル基、置換シリルオキシ基、置換シリルチオ基、置換シリルアミノ基、1価の複素環基、複素環オキシ基、複素環チオ基、アリールアルケニル基、アリールアルキニル基、カルボキシル基又はシアノ基を表す。R50は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルキルオキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アリールアルキル基、アリールアルキルオキシ基、アリールアルキルチオ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、アミド基、酸イミド基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、置換シリル基、置換シリルオキシ基、置換シリルチオ基、置換シリルアミノ基、1価の複素環基、複素環オキシ基、複素環チオ基、アリールアルケニル基、アリールアルキニル基、カルボキシル基又はシアノ基を表す。
R51は、炭素数6以上のアルキル基、炭素数6以上のアルキルオキシ基、炭素数6以上のアルキルチオ基、炭素数6以上のアリール基、炭素数6以上のアリールオキシ基、炭素数6以上のアリールチオ基、炭素数7以上のアリールアルキル基、炭素数7以上のアリールアルキルオキシ基、炭素数7以上のアリールアルキルチオ基、炭素数6以上のアシル基又は炭素数6以上のアシルオキシ基を表す。
X1とAr2は、Ar1に含まれる複素環の隣接位に結合し、C(R50)(R51)とAr1は、Ar2に含まれる複素環の隣接位に結合している。
スパッタリング法にて成膜された約150nmの膜厚のITOがパターニングされたガラス基板を有機溶媒、アルカリ洗剤、超純水で洗浄し、乾かした。この基板に、紫外線オゾン(UV−O3)装置にてUV−O3処理を行った。
スパッタリング法にて成膜された約150nmの膜厚のITOがパターニングされたガラス基板を有機溶媒、アルカリ洗剤、超純水で洗浄し、乾かした。この基板に、UV−O3装置にてUV−O3処理を行った。
スパッタリング法にて成膜された約150nmの膜厚のITOがパターニングされたガラス基板を有機溶媒、アルカリ洗剤、超純水で洗浄し、乾かした基板に、UV−O3装置にてUV−O3処理を行った。
スパッタリング法にて成膜された約150nmの膜厚のITOがパターニングされたガラス基板を有機溶媒、アルカリ洗剤、超純水で洗浄し、乾かした。この基板に、UV−O3装置にてUV−O3処理を行った。
スパッタリング法にて成膜された約150nmの膜厚のITOがパターニングされたガラス基板を有機溶媒、アルカリ洗剤、超純水で洗浄し、乾かした。この基板に、UV−O3装置にてUV−O3処理を行った。
スパッタリング法にて成膜された約150nmの膜厚のITOがパターニングされたガラス基板を有機溶媒、アルカリ洗剤、超純水で洗浄し、乾かした基板に、UV−O3装置にてUV−O3処理を行った。
実施例及び比較例において得られた有機光電変換素子である有機薄膜太陽電池の形状は、2mm×2mmの正四角形であった。これらの有機薄膜太陽電池に、ソーラシミュレーター(分光計器製、商品名:CEP−2000型、放射照度100mW/cm2)を用いて一定の光を照射し、開放端電圧を測定した。各有機薄膜太陽電池の開放端電圧を表1及び表2に示す。また、各有機薄膜太陽電池の暗電流−電圧特性を図4に示す。
20 基板
32 第1電極
34 第2電極
40 活性層
42 第1活性層
44 第2活性層
52 第1中間層
54 第2中間層
Claims (2)
- 一対の電極と、前記一対の電極の間に位置し、有機化合物を含む活性層とを備える有機光電変換素子の製造方法であって、
前記有機化合物は、電子供与性化合物とフラーレン誘導体を含む電子受容性化合物とを含み、
工程(A):前記有機化合物を含む液を孔径0.15μm以下のフィルターを用いてろ過し精製液を得る工程、及び
工程(B):前記精製液から前記活性層を成膜する工程
を含む有機光電変換素子の製造方法。 - 前記有機化合物を含む液における溶媒は、不飽和炭化水素溶媒又はハロゲン化不飽和炭化水素溶媒である請求項1に記載の製造方法。
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