JP5791499B2 - 抗プロゲスチンの投薬処方計画 - Google Patents
抗プロゲスチンの投薬処方計画 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5791499B2 JP5791499B2 JP2011506497A JP2011506497A JP5791499B2 JP 5791499 B2 JP5791499 B2 JP 5791499B2 JP 2011506497 A JP2011506497 A JP 2011506497A JP 2011506497 A JP2011506497 A JP 2011506497A JP 5791499 B2 JP5791499 B2 JP 5791499B2
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- estrogen
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Description
この出願は、2008年4月28日に出願された米国仮出願No.61/048472の利益を主張し、その内容は参照により本明細書に援用される。
発明の技術分野
本発明は、エストロゲン依存性症状を治療するための組成物および方法に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、子宮内膜の増殖を抑制するための1つまたは複数のプロゲステロンアンタゴニストを含む組成物に関する。
エストロゲンは、子宮および乳房の発達、骨密度の維持および脂質プロフィールに対するポジティブな作用による心血管の保護を含む種々の生理的プロセスに必須な一群のホルモンである。エストロゲンの作用は、核のエストロゲン受容体との結合により媒介される。古典的なモデルによると、核の非占有エストロゲン受容体は、エストロゲンを結合することにより、エストロゲン応答性遺伝子のプロモーター内のDNA配列と相互作用する能力を得る。DNA結合エストロゲン受容体は、正または負に、これらの遺伝子の転写を調節する。
用語「有効用量」は、所望の作用を達成するために十分な組成物の活性成分の量を意味し、これは、たとえば、子宮内膜増殖の抑制または子宮内膜症と関連する疼痛の治療であり得る。
Xは、たとえば、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、水素、ハロ、モノアルキルアミノまたはN,N-ジメチルアミノなどのジアルキルアミノであってもよく;
R1は、たとえば、O、NOHまたはNO-メチルであってもよく;
R2は、たとえば、水素またはアセチルであってもよく;および
R3は、たとえば、メンチルオキシ、ホルミルオキシ、アセトキシ、アシロキシ、S-アルコキシ、アセチルテオニル、グリシメート、ビニルエーテル、アセチルオキシメチル、炭酸メチル、ハロゲン、メチル、ヒドロキシおよびエチルオキシであってもよい。
21-置換19-ノルブレグナンの例は、これらに限定されないが、下記に開示される24の化合物を含む。
1. 以下の構造式を有するCDB-4247(21-プロピオ[[l]]ニルオキシ-17α-アセトキシ-11β-(4N(N-ジメチルアミノフェニル))-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン):
本発明を実施するための錠剤を得るために、以下の成分を錠剤成形機で一緒に圧縮し得る:
50.0 mg CDB-41241
140.5 mg ラクトース
69.5 mg コーンスターチ
2.5 mg ポリ-N-ビニルピロリドン
2.0 mg アエロジル
0.5 mg ステアリン酸マグネシウム
20.0 mg タモキシフェン
50.0 mg CDB-4124
105.0 mg ラクトース
40.0 mg コーンスターチ
2.5 mg ポリ-N-ビニルピロリドン 25
2.0 mg アエロジル
0.5 mg ステアリン酸マグネシウム
10.0 mg ラロキシフェン
50.0 mg CDB-4124
125.0 mg ラクトース
50.0 mg コーンスターチ
2.5 mg ポリ-N-ビニルピロリドン 25
2.0 mg アエロジル
0.5 mg ステアリン酸マグネシウム
100.0 mg CDB-4124
343.4 mg ヒマシ油
608.6 mg 安息香酸ベンジル
一定の抗プロゲスチンを、ウサギプロゲステロン受容体(rbPR)および糖質コルチコイド受容体(rbGR)の結合能力に関して受容体-結合アッセイで試験した。簡潔には、PRまたはGRを含むサイトゾルを、エストラジオール感作された未成熟のウサギの子宮または胸腺から、それぞれ、TEGMD緩衝液(10mM Tris、pH 7.2、1.5mM EDTA、0.2mMモリブデン酸ナトリウム、10%のグリセロール、1mM DTT)中に調製した。PR結合については、サイトゾルを6nM 1,2-[3H]プロゲステロン(50.0Ci/mmole)と共にインキュベートし、競合物質を2から100nMの濃度で添加した。GR結合については、サイトゾルを6nM 6,7-[3H]-デキサメサゾン(40Ci/mmol)と共にインキュベートし、試験化合物を20から100nMまでの濃度で添加した。4℃で一晩インキュベーションした後、結合および非結合[3H]ステロイドを、デキストラン被覆活性炭の添加、並びに4℃にて15分間2100×gの遠心分離により分離した。[3H]-ステロイド受容体複合体を含む上清を、4mlのOptifluor(Packard Instrument Co.)を含むバイアルにデカントし、ボルテックスし、30分間液体シンチレーション計数器において平衡化して、次いで2分間計数した。計数データを4パラメーターS字形コンピュータープログラム(RiaSmart(登録商標)Immunoassay Data Reduction Program, Packard Instrument Co., Meriden, Conn.)に入力することによって、各標準曲線および各化合物曲線に関するEC50(有効濃度)を決定した。以下の方程式を使用して各化合物の相対結合親和性(RBA)を算出した:標準のEC50/試験化合物のEC50 x 100。PRおよびGRアッセイに関する標準は、それぞれ非標識プロゲステロンおよびデキサメタゾンであった。これらの実験の結果は、rbPRおよびrbGR受容体に対する各化合物の相対結合親和性の比(rbPR/rbGR)として、表1に要約してある。この差異は、2つの受容体および必要な転写補因子を有する細胞または組織中の化合物の相対活量を反映する。
いくつかの異なる実験系は、Ru 486がヒトおよび霊長類において強力な抗糖質コルチコイド特性を有するため、Ru 486がコルチゾールを増加させるという結論を支持する。
コルチコステロンは、ラットにおいて最も豊富な糖質コルチコイドである。図1および2に示したコルチゾールに対するSPRMの作用は、コルチコステロンに対する強力な作用に派生し得る。より良好にこの現象を探求するために、20mg/kgまたは10mg/kgでCDB-4124を処置した群のように、コルチゾールレベルの最強変化を示した群で、コルチコステロンのレベルを測定した。比較のために、以下の群を試験した:20mg/kgのCDB-4124+10mg/kgのプロゲステロンを摂取した群、10mg/kgのCDB-4124+10mg/kgのプロゲステロンを摂取した群、10mg/kgのRu 486を摂取した群、10mg/kgのプロゲステロン単独を摂取した群、対照群。コルチコステロンのレベルは、コルチゾールのレベルより10-40倍高かった。しかし、平均コルチゾールレベルに関する群間の差異は、ほとんど観察されなかった。処置前(p = 0.43, Kruskal-Wallis 試験)、処置の21日後(p = 0.57, Kruskal-Wallis 試験)、または処置の28日後および屠殺時(p = 0.061, Kruskal-Wallis 試験)の群間の差異は認められなかった。
任意の子宮細胞株を使用することができる。増殖は、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレートにおいて測定する。5X103細胞を、各ウェルに添加する。培養液および薬液を、Perkin Elmer Cetus Pro/PETTEで、ウェルに添加する。培養液は、5%のウシ胎児血清を補充したIMEMである。0.078μMから10μMの8つの薬剤濃度を、二重反復実験で試験する。試料は、タモキシフェン単独およびタモキシフェンと組み合わせて本願明細書において開示される化合物の各々を含む。
カニクイザル(Macaca fascicularis)(n=14)を、1.0 mg/kg/dayでのCDB-4124またはRU-486で、またはプラセボ(対照)で、36週間経口的に処置した。別の群(n=14)は月1回Lupron(登録商標) IMを摂取した。試験の中頃の1月間(14-17週)および試験の最終月間(週33-36週)に、各動物において尿のプロゲステロンレベルを測定した。結果を以下に示す:
試験の中頃の1月間(14-17週)および試験の最終月間(週33-36週)に、実施例6の各動物において尿のエストロゲンレベルを測定した。卵胞期結果は、35ベースライン排卵サイクルに基づく。結果を下記に示す:
36週に、実施例6の各群からの3匹の動物に、屠殺後24時間以内に、増殖細胞およびそれらの産物のマーカーであるチミジン類似体ブロモデオキシウリジン(BrdU)を注射し、組織増殖を評価した。完全な厚みの子宮切片を染色して、BrdUの取込みが陽性の細胞%を増殖の証拠として顕微鏡的に検討した:
子宮内膜症と診断された39人の閉経前成人女性が、子宮内膜症の治療におけるProellex(商標)(CDB-4124)の6ヵ月試験の非験者であった。研究には、3つの用量レベルのCDB-4124、並びに陽性対照アームを包含した。陽性の対照は、子宮内膜症の治療に一般に使用されるGnRHアゴニストであるLucrin(登録商標)(Lupron(登録商標)としても知られる)であった。CDB-4124は、12.5mg/日(n=2)、25mg/日(n=3)および50mg/日(n=3)の投与量にて1日経口カプセルとして二重盲検様式にて投与し、開始は女性の月経周期の5日目であった。別の群(n=4)は、陽性対照として、月1回Lucrin(登録商標)の徐放製剤を注射した。
子宮内膜生検は、6ヶ月間12.5mg、25mgまたは50mgのCDB-4124に曝露された27人の女性および31人の子宮筋腫の女性から採取した。検体は、WHO診断概要(Silverberg et al., tumors of the uterine corpus: epithelial tumors and related lesions. Tavassoli FA, Stratton MR, reditors. WHO Classification of Tumors: Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Breast and Female Genital Organs. Lyon, France: IARC Press, 2003: 221-232)を利用する盲検方法の処理により評価した。コンセンサス主要エンドポイントは、各検体につき多数(3人の病理学者の同意の2つかそれ以上)によって決定するか、またはすべての病理学者が一致しない場合には、3つのうち「最悪の」診断が与えた。さらなる知見を、構造化データ収集機器を使用して記録した。全ての生データは、結論の基礎となる独立した分析を行うレビュー病理学者に提供した。
子宮内膜症を患う女性を2群に分けた:第1群は、各女性の月経周期の5日目に開始する6ヶ月間12.5mgのCDB-4124を摂取し、第2群は女性の月経周期の15日目に開始する6ヶ月間12.5mgのCDB-4124を摂取する。子宮内膜の厚みを6ヵ月の期間にわたって定期的にモニターする。第2群の女性は第1群の女性に比しより低い程度の子宮内膜肥厚を示し、好ましくは減少した子宮内膜誘導性疼痛の恩恵を受けながら子宮内膜肥厚を起こさない。
Claims (12)
- 子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫及び不正子宮出血からなる群から選択されるエストロゲン依存性症状の慢性的な治療のための、2mg〜80mgのプロゲステロンアンタゴニストを含む組成物であって、それを必要とする女性に、以下の期間:
(i)女性の月経周期の黄体期の間に開始される、3ヶ月間又は4ヶ月間、毎日又は1日おきに前記組成物を投与する、投与期間;
(ii)女性に月経を起こさせ得るために十分な期間の、中断期間
を含む、間欠投与計画に従って投与され、
ここで前記プロゲステロンアンタゴニストは、17α−アセトキシ−11β−(4−N,N−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−19−ノルプレグナ−4,9−ジエン−3,20−ジオンであるか、或いは、
式(I)の化合物
Xは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、水素、ハロゲン、モノアルキルアミノまたはジアルキルアミノを表し;
R1は、=O、=NOHまたは=NO-メチルを表し;
R2は、水素またはアセチルを表し;および
R3は、メチルオキシ、ホルミルオキシ、アセトキシ、アシロキシ、S-アルコキシ、アセチルチオニル、グリシナート、ビニルエーテル、アセチルオキシメチル、炭酸メチル、ハロゲン、メチル、ヒドロキシまたはエトキシを表す]
またはその薬学的に許容される塩、水和物もしくは溶媒和物から選択されることを特徴とする、前記組成物。 - 前記エストロゲン依存性症状が、子宮内膜症である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、女性の月経周期の14日目から25日目に投与開始される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、CDB-4124(21-メトキシ-17α-アセトキシ-11β-(4N(N-ジメチルアミノフェニル))-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン)である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、毎日12.5mgから50mgの投薬量にて投与される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、1日あたり25mgの投薬量にて投与される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記投与期間が、3ヶ月である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 女性の子宮内膜病変のサイズが減少する、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 女性のエストロゲンレベルが前記組成物の投与で実質的に減少しない、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記プロゲステロンアンタゴニストが、17α−アセトキシ−11β−(4−N,N−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−19−ノルプレグナ−4,9−ジエン−3,20−ジオンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記投与期間が4ヶ月である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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US4847208P | 2008-04-28 | 2008-04-28 | |
US61/048,472 | 2008-04-28 | ||
PCT/US2009/041826 WO2009134718A1 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-04-27 | Pregesteron antagonists such as cdb-4124 in the treatment of endometriosis, uterine fibroids, dysmenorrhea, breast cancer etc |
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JP2011518845A JP2011518845A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
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TWI539953B (zh) * | 2008-04-28 | 2016-07-01 | 瑞波若斯治療學公司 | 用於治療乳癌之組成物和方法 |
HUP0900487A2 (hu) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-03-28 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt | 17-acetoxi-11ß-[4-(dimetil-amino)-fenil]-21-metoxi-19-norpregna-4,9-dién-3,20-dion új kristályos polimorf módosulata és eljárás elõállítására |
UA113283C2 (xx) * | 2010-12-23 | 2017-01-10 | 19-норстероїди і їх застосування для лікування прогестеронзалежних станів | |
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CN104334158B (zh) | 2012-05-31 | 2018-08-10 | 利普生物药剂公司 | 经阴道递送抗孕素的调配物和方法 |
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