JP5756026B2 - 層構造を有する高炭化水素変換用ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体 - Google Patents
層構造を有する高炭化水素変換用ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5756026B2 JP5756026B2 JP2011546333A JP2011546333A JP5756026B2 JP 5756026 B2 JP5756026 B2 JP 5756026B2 JP 2011546333 A JP2011546333 A JP 2011546333A JP 2011546333 A JP2011546333 A JP 2011546333A JP 5756026 B2 JP5756026 B2 JP 5756026B2
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- alumina
- oxidation catalyst
- diesel oxidation
- layer
- diesel
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- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
第一の(最下)層を得るため、1g/in3のガンマアルミナと0.5g/in3のH−ベータゼオライトとを含む塗膜スラリーを調整し、好ましくは白金をアンミン安定化Pt錯体として含む白金前駆体溶液を加えて、5g/ft3の白金含量とした。このスラリーを微粉砕して、粒度d90を15μmとし、次いでモノリス上に塗布し110℃の空気で乾燥して、大気下で450℃で焼成した。
試験試料:
・層1:1.0g/in3のアルミナ、
・層2:1.5g/in3のアルミナと112g/ft3のPt/Pd(1.8/1)、
・層3:0.2g/in3のアルミナと0.5g/in3のH−ベータゼオライトと8g/ft3のPt。このアルミナの一点吸着総細孔容積は約0.85cm3/gであり、平均BET細孔径が約100Åであった。
・層1:1.0g/in3のアルミナと0.5g/in3のH−ベータゼオライト、
・層2:0.5g/in3のH−ベータゼオライトと1.3g/in3のアルミナと120g/ft3のPt/Pd(2/1)。
・層1:1.0g/in3のアルミナと0.5g/in3のH−ベータゼオライトと5g/ft3のPt、
・層2:1.5g/in3のアルミナと110g/ft3のPt/Pd(1.75/1)。このアルミナの一点吸着総細孔容積は約0.85cm3/gの範囲であり、平均BET細孔径は約100Åであった。
・層3:0.35g/in3のアルミナと0.5g/in3のH−ベータゼオライトと5g/ft3のPt。
すべての試料は、エンジン排気量が2.7Lの4気筒小型ディーゼルエンジン上で650℃の一定温度で25時間養生した。その後、2.0Lの4気筒ディーゼルエンジン上での触媒の活性化性能を調べた。この活性化試験のために、各触媒を350℃で6分間加熱して触媒表面からHCを除いた。次いで、この触媒を低温(130℃)で処理して、触媒を6gの総HCに暴露し、次いで130℃から380℃に20分以内で加熱した。変換率は、変換された炭化水素濃度とDOCの入口濃度の比率として計算した。
Claims (10)
- (a)担体基材と、
(b)上記担体基材上に被覆された、第一のモレキュラーシーブと活性化ガンマ−アルミナと白金成分とを含む最下層と、
(c)上記最下層上に被覆された、耐火金属酸化物支持体上に白金成分とパラジウム成分とを含む貴金属成分を含み実質的にモレキュラーシーブを含まない中間層と、
(d)上記中間層の上に被覆された、第二のモレキュラーシーブと活性化ガンマ−アルミナと白金成分とを含む最上層とからなり、
上記中間層の耐火金属酸化物支持体が、アルミナ、ジルコニア、シリカ、チタニア、シリカ−アルミナ、ジルコニア−アルミナ、チタニア−アルミナ、ランタナ−アルミナ、ランタナ−ジルコニア−アルミナ、バリア−アルミナ、バリア−ランタナ−アルミナ、バリア−ランタナ−ネオジミア−アルミナ、ジルコニア−シリカ、チタニア−シリカ、およびジルコニア−チタニアからなる群から選ばれる活性化化合物、安定化化合物、または活性化安定化化合物を含むディーゼルエンジン排出ガス処理用の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。 - 第一のモレキュラーシーブ、第二のモレキュラーシーブまたは両方が、それぞれ独立して0.3〜1.0nmの孔径をもつ請求項1に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。
- 第一のモレキュラーシーブ、第二のモレキュラーシーブまたは両方が、それぞれ独立してゼオライトを含む請求項1又は2に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。
- 最下層と最上層が共に、実質的にパラジウムを含まない請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。
- 中間層の耐火金属酸化物支持体が活性化ガンマアルミナを含み、その活性化ガンマアルミナの表面積が80〜200m2/gの範囲であり、細孔容積が0.6〜1.0cm3/gの範囲であり、平均細孔径が70Å〜150Åの範囲であり、また第一のゼオライトと第二のゼオライト両方がベータゼオライトを含む請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。
- 総貴金属成分負荷量が15〜225g/ft3(0.53〜7.95kg/m3)の範囲である請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。
- 炭化水素、一酸化炭素および他の排出ガス成分を含むディーゼルエンジンガス状排気流の処理方法であって、該排気流を請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体と接触させることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記パラジウム成分を5〜75g/ft3(0.18〜2.65kg/m3)の範囲の量で、また白金成分を10g/ft3〜150g/ft3(0.35〜5.30kg/m3)の量で含む請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の積層ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体。
- さらに上記ディーゼル排出ガス流を一つ以上、ディーゼル酸化触媒複合体の下流に位置する煤煙フィルター、及び触媒煤煙フィルター(CSF)の上流または下流に位置する選択的接触還元(SCR)触媒的装置に導く請求項7に記載の方法。
- 炭化水素、一酸化炭素、および他の排出ガス成分を含むディーゼルエンジンガス状排気流の処理システムであって、
排気マニホルドを経由してディーゼルエンジンに流体が連通している排気管と、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のディーゼル酸化触媒複合体であって、その担体が流通型基材または壁面流通型基材であるものと;
この複合体に流体が連通している、煤煙フィルター、選択接触還元(SCR)触媒装置、及びNOx吸蔵還元(NSR)触媒装置の一つ以上とからなる処理システム。
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US14541309P | 2009-01-16 | 2009-01-16 | |
US61/145,413 | 2009-01-16 | ||
US12/686,827 | 2010-01-13 | ||
US12/686,827 US8252258B2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-01-13 | Diesel oxidation catalyst with layer structure for improved hydrocarbon conversion |
PCT/US2010/021050 WO2010083315A2 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-01-14 | Diesel oxidation catalyst with layer structure for improved hydrocarbon conversion |
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KR (1) | KR101800028B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102369058B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1007323B1 (ja) |
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JP2012515086A (ja) | 2012-07-05 |
WO2010083315A2 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
US20100180582A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
EP2387461A2 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
WO2010083315A3 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
EP2387461B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN102369058A (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
CN102369058B (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
KR20110116170A (ko) | 2011-10-25 |
US8252258B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
BRPI1007323B1 (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
BRPI1007323A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
KR101800028B1 (ko) | 2017-11-21 |
EP2387461A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
ES2633750T3 (es) | 2017-09-25 |
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