JP5543004B1 - 塗装金属素形材 - Google Patents
塗装金属素形材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5543004B1 JP5543004B1 JP2013204251A JP2013204251A JP5543004B1 JP 5543004 B1 JP5543004 B1 JP 5543004B1 JP 2013204251 A JP2013204251 A JP 2013204251A JP 2013204251 A JP2013204251 A JP 2013204251A JP 5543004 B1 JP5543004 B1 JP 5543004B1
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- metal
- resin composition
- coating film
- mass
- thermoplastic resin
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】塗装金属素形材は、金属素形材と、金属素形材の表面に形成された塗膜と、を有する。塗膜は、ポリカーボネートユニット含有ポリウレタン樹脂を含む。塗膜中の樹脂合計質量に対するポリカーボネートユニットの質量の割合は、15〜80質量%である。塗膜の膜厚は、1.0μm超である。
【選択図】なし
Description
[1]金属素形材と、前記金属素形材の表面に形成された塗膜と、を有し、前記塗膜は、ポリカーボネートユニット含有ポリウレタン樹脂を含み、前記塗膜中の樹脂合計質量に対するポリカーボネートユニットの質量の割合は、15〜80質量%であり、前記塗膜の膜厚は、1.0μm超である、塗装金属素形材。
[2]前記塗膜は、Ti、Zr、V、MoおよびWからなる群から選択される金属の酸化物、水酸化物またはフッ化物、あるいはこれらの組み合わせを含む、[1]に記載の塗装金属素形材。
本発明の塗装金属素形材は、金属素形材と、金属素形材の表面に形成された塗膜とを有する。また、塗装金属素形材は、金属素形材と塗膜との間に化成処理皮膜が形成されていてもよい。以下、塗装金属素形材の各要素について説明する。
塗装基材となる金属素形材の種類は、特に限定されない。金属素形材の例には、冷延鋼板や亜鉛めっき鋼板、Zn−Al合金めっき鋼板、Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板、Zn−Al−Mg−Si合金めっき鋼板、アルミニウムめっき鋼板、ステンレス鋼板(オーステナイト系、マルテンサイト系、フェライト系、フェライト・マルテンサイト二相系を含む)、アルミニウム板、アルミニウム合金板、銅板などの金属板;金属板のプレス加工品;アルミダイカストや亜鉛ダイカストなどの鋳造や、鍛造、切削加工、粉末冶金などにより成形された各種金属部材などが含まれる。金属素形材は、必要に応じて、脱脂、酸洗などの公知の塗装前処理が施されていてもよい。
前述のように、塗装金属素形材は、金属素形材と塗膜との間に化成処理皮膜が形成されていてもよい。化成処理皮膜は、金属素形材の表面に形成されており、金属素形材に対する塗膜の密着性および金属素形材の耐食性を向上させる。化成処理皮膜は、金属素形材の表面のうち、少なくとも後述する熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体と接合する領域(接合面)に形成されていればよいが、通常は金属素形材の表面全体に形成されている。
塗膜は、ポリカーボネートユニット含有ポリウレタン樹脂を含み、金属素形材に対する熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体の密着性を向上させる。後述するように、塗膜は、任意成分としてポリカーボネートユニット非含有樹脂をさらに含んでいてもよい。塗膜は、化成処理皮膜と同様に、金属素形材表面のうちの接合面に形成されていればよいが、通常は金属素形材(または化成処理皮膜)の表面全体に形成されている。
本発明の塗装金属素形材の表面に、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体を接合することで複合体を製造することができる。
第1工程では、前述の手順により、塗装金属素形材を準備する。
第2工程では、第1工程で準備した塗装金属素形材を射出成形金型の内部に挿入する。塗装金属素形材は、プレス加工などにより所望の形状に加工されていてもよい。
第3工程では、第2工程で塗装金属素形材を挿入した射出成形金型の内部に、高温の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を高圧で射出する。このとき、射出成形金型にガス抜きを設けて、熱可塑性樹脂組成物が円滑に流れるようにすることが好ましい。高温の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、塗装金属素形材の表面に形成された塗膜に接触する。射出成形金型の温度は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の融点近傍であることが好ましい。
実施例1では、塗装金属素形材を作製し、塗装金属素形材の耐食性について調べた。
(1)金属素形材
塗装金属素形材の塗装基材として、板状のステンレス鋼板、溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板、溶融Alめっき鋼板および溶融Al含有Znめっき鋼板を準備した。
ステンレス鋼板として、板厚が0.8mmのSUS304およびSUS430(いずれも2D仕上げ)を準備した。
溶融Zn−Al−Mg合金めっき鋼板として、片面あたりのめっき付着量が45g/m2の溶融Zn−6質量%Al−3質量%Mg合金めっき鋼板を準備した。基材鋼板は、板厚が0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC)を使用した。
溶融Alめっき鋼板として、片面あたりのめっき付着量が45g/m2の溶融Al−9質量%Si合金めっき鋼板を準備した。基材鋼板は、板厚が0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC)を使用した。
溶融Al含有Znめっき鋼板として、片面あたりのめっき付着量がそれぞれ45g/m2の、溶融Zn−0.18質量%Al合金めっき鋼板と、溶融Zn−55質量%Al合金めっき鋼板を準備した。基材鋼板は、いずれも板厚が0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼板(SPCC)を使用した。
樹脂合計質量に対するポリカーボネート(PC)ユニットの質量の割合が表1に示す所定の割合となるように、ポリカーボネートユニット含有樹脂、ポリカーボネートユニット非含有樹脂および各種添加剤を水に添加して、不揮発成分が20%の塗料を調製した(表1参照)。表1におけるポリカーボネートユニット含有樹脂およびポリカーボネートユニット非含有樹脂の含有量は、塗料中の含有量(質量%)である。塗料には、エッチング剤としてフッ化アンモニウム(森田化学株式会社)を0.5質量%、無機系化合物としてコロダイルシリカ(日産化学株式会社)を2質量%およびリン酸(キシダ化学株式会社)を0.5質量%それぞれ配合した。
塗装基材を液温60℃のアルカリ脱脂水溶液(pH=12)に1分間浸漬して、表面を脱脂した。次いで、脱脂した塗装基材の表面に、塗料をロールコータ−で塗布し、到達板温が150℃となるように、熱風乾燥機で乾燥させて、表1に示す膜厚の塗膜を形成した。
A:PCユニット90質量%含有ポリウレタン樹脂
B:PCユニット100質量%樹脂組成物
・PCユニット非含有樹脂
a:PCユニット非含有ポリウレタン樹脂(HUX−232)
b:エポキシ系樹脂(アデカレジンEM−0434AN)
c:ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ハードレンNZ−1005)
d:フェノール系樹脂(タマノルE−100)
・塗装基材
1:SUS304
2:SUS430
3:溶融Zn−6質量%Al−3質量%Mg合金めっき鋼板
4:溶融Al−9質量%Si合金めっき鋼板
5:溶融Zn−0.18質量%Al合金めっき鋼板
6:溶融Zn−55質量%Al合金めっき鋼板
(1)耐食性試験
各塗装金属素形材から試験片(幅30mm×長さ100mm)を切り出し、耐食性試験を実施した。端面をシーリングした各試験片に対して、JIS Z 2371に準拠して35℃のNaCl水溶液を120時間噴霧した。NaCl水溶液を噴霧した後、各塗装金属素形材の表面の白錆発生率により耐食性を評価した。白錆発生率が50面積%以上の場合「×」、白錆発生率が20面積%以上であって50面積%未満の場合「△」、白錆発生率が10面積%以上であって20面積%未満の場合「○」、白錆発生率が10面積%未満の場合「◎」と評価した。
作製した塗装金属素形材の白錆発生率を表2に示す。
実施例2では、塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体との複合体を作製し、塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体との密着性、および塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体との間のガス封止性について調べた。
(1)塗装金属素形材
実施例1の塗装金属素形材No.1〜24を作製した。
表3に示される熱可塑性樹脂組成物を準備した。表3に示される各熱可塑性樹脂組成物について、アクリルニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン(ABS)系樹脂組成物は、エクセロイCK10G20(明確な融点は認められず;テクノポリマー株式会社)を使用した。ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)系樹脂組成物は、樹脂メーカー試供品(融点230℃)を使用した。ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)系樹脂組成物は、ノバデュラン5710F40(融点230℃;三菱エンジニアプラスチックス株式会社)を使用した。ポリカーボネート(PC)系樹脂組成物は、ユーロピンGS−2030MR2(融点250℃;三菱エンジニアプラスチックス株式会社)を使用した。ポリアミド(PA)系樹脂組成物は、アミランCM3511G50(融点216℃;東レ株式会社)を使用した。ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)系樹脂組成物は、1130MF1(融点280℃;ポリプラスチックス株式会社)を使用した。各熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、表3に示す各種フィラーを含有している。なお、成形収縮率は、流動方向で測定した値を示す。
射出成形金型に塗装金属素形材を挿入し、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形金型内に射出した。射出成形金型内の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を流入させる部分の容積は、幅30mm×長さ100mm×厚さ4mmであり、幅30mm×長さ30mmの領域で塗膜と熱可塑性樹脂組成物とが接触している。熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形金型内に射出した後、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を固化させて、塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂の成形体との複合体を得た。密着性評価用の複合体の構成を図1に示す。
射出成形金型に、中心に直径10mmの貫通孔を形成した塗装金属素形材を挿入し、溶融状態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形金型内に射出した。射出成形金型内の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を流入させる部分の容積は、直径20mm×厚さ3mmであり、前記貫通孔の周囲5mmの領域で塗膜と熱可塑性樹脂組成物とが接触している。熱可塑性樹脂組成物を射出成形金型内に射出した後、熱可塑性樹脂組成物を固化させて、塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂の成形体との複合体を得た。ガス封止性評価用の複合体の構成を図2に示す。
(1)密着性の評価
密着性評価用の複合体において、塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体とを同一平面方向に100mm/分の速度で引っ張り、破断したときの強さ(剥離強度)を測定した。剥離強度が1.0kN未満の場合を「×」、1.0kN以上で1.5kN未満の場合を「△」、1.5kN以上であって2.0kN未満の場合を「○」、2.0kN以上の場合を「◎」と評価した。密着性は、「○」または「◎」の場合に合格とした。
ガス封止性評価用の複合体を35℃の水中に24時間浸漬した後に、ステンレス製の密閉治具に固定した。ガス注入口から密閉治具内に0.3MPaの圧力でヘリウムガスを封入しながら、塗装金属素形材と熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体との接合部近傍のヘリウムリーク量を測定した。ヘリウムリーク試験は、リークディテクタ(HELIOT714;株式会社アルバック)を用いてJIS Z 2331:2006(ヘリウム漏れ試験方法)の附属書3((規定)吸込み法(スニッファー法))に準拠して行った。ヘリウムリーク量が1.0×10−3Pa・m3/s以上の場合を「×」1.0×10−5Pa・m3/s以上で1.0×10−3Pa・m3/s未満の場合を「△」、1.0×10−7Pa・m3/s以上であって1.0×10−5Pa・m3/s未満の場合を「○」、1.0×10−7Pa・m3/s未満の場合を「◎」と評価した。ガス封止性は、「○」または「◎」の場合に合格とした。
各複合体についての密着性およびガス封止性の評価結果を表4および表5に示す。
Claims (2)
- 金属素形材と、
前記金属素形材の表面に形成された塗膜と、を有し、
前記塗膜は、ポリカーボネートユニット含有ポリウレタン樹脂を含み、
前記塗膜中の樹脂合計質量に対するポリカーボネートユニットの質量の割合は、15〜80質量%であり、
前記塗膜の膜厚は、1.0μm超である、
熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体との接合用の塗装金属素形材。 - 前記塗膜は、Ti、Zr、V、MoおよびWからなる群から選択される金属の酸化物、水酸化物またはフッ化物、あるいはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の成形体との接合用の塗装金属素形材。
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- 2013-11-25 CA CA2898593A patent/CA2898593C/en active Active
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- 2013-11-25 CN CN201380030959.3A patent/CN104661812A/zh active Pending
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CN107107107B (zh) * | 2014-11-07 | 2018-11-30 | 日新制钢株式会社 | 涂装金属带的制造方法 |
WO2016092786A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-16 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 金属素形材用処理液 |
JP2016108494A (ja) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-20 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 金属素形材用処理液 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2015009668A (es) | 2015-12-07 |
PH12015501607A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 |
TW201512330A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
MY164342A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
WO2015044988A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
JP2015066859A (ja) | 2015-04-13 |
RU2015141482A (ru) | 2017-04-04 |
CA2898593A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
CN104661812A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
RU2618047C2 (ru) | 2017-05-02 |
BR112015020585A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
CA2898593C (en) | 2020-05-12 |
EP2939829A4 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
EP2939829A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
TWI510571B (zh) | 2015-12-01 |
US20150361273A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
AU2013401341A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
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