JP5199676B2 - 車両の衝突回避システム又は衝突軽減システム及びこれらを動作させるための方法 - Google Patents
車両の衝突回避システム又は衝突軽減システム及びこれらを動作させるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5199676B2 JP5199676B2 JP2007547243A JP2007547243A JP5199676B2 JP 5199676 B2 JP5199676 B2 JP 5199676B2 JP 2007547243 A JP2007547243 A JP 2007547243A JP 2007547243 A JP2007547243 A JP 2007547243A JP 5199676 B2 JP5199676 B2 JP 5199676B2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
- B60T7/22—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle, or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/93—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S15/931—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/02—Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
- B60T2201/024—Collision mitigation systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/20—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/93185—Controlling the brakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/932—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles using own vehicle data, e.g. ground speed, steering wheel direction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9321—Velocity regulation, e.g. cruise control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9325—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles for inter-vehicle distance regulation, e.g. navigating in platoons
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 車両(10)の衝突回避又は衝突軽減システムを動作させるための方法であって、車両(10)と潜在的な衝突対象物(11、20)との間の現在の走行間隔が検出され、第1の閾値(12)に達すると、第1の警告機能及び通知機能の少なくとも1つが作動する方法において、
第2の閾値(13)に達すると、自律的な部分制動と少なくとも1つの更なる安全措置とを組合わせたシステム介入が開始されるものであり、
前記部分制動の制動加速度は、速度に応じて事前に決定されている最大限度を下回るように制限され、走行速度が遅いときは、走行速度が速い場合よりも前記最大限度が大きいことを特徴とする方法。 - 更なる安全措置として乗員の拘束が実施されること特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 衝突回避のために必要な減速度の大きさの最大90%に制動加速度を制限した状態で、前記部分制動が実行されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 衝突回避のための前記システム介入が、車両運転者の要求に応じて停止される自律的な制動介入及び自律的なステアリング介入の少なくとも1つとして設計されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記システム介入が、車両運転者が作動させる緊急制動によって停止されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記システム介入の停止に対して、ブレーキペダル工程及びブレーキペダル速度から算出された閾値が設定されることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の方法。
- 前記システム介入が、車両運転者により引き起こされた加速によって停止することを特徴とする請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記システム介入が、車両運転者の大きなステアリング操作により停止することを特徴とする請求項4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 車両のための衝突回避又は衝突軽減システムであって、車両と潜在的な衝突対象物との間の現在の走行間隔を検出するための手段(14)と、第1の閾値(12)に達したときに第1の警告機能及び通知機能の少なくとも1つを作動させるための手段(15)とを有する衝突回避又は衝突軽減システムにおいて、
第2の閾値(13)に達したときに、自律的な部分制動と少なくとも1つの更なる安全措置とを組合せたシステム介入を開始するものであり、
前記部分制動の制動加速度は、速度に応じて事前に決定されている最大限度を下回るように制限され、走行速度が遅いときは、走行速度が速い場合よりも前記最大限度が大きいことを特徴とする衝突回避又は衝突軽減システム。 - 前記車両と前記潜在的な衝突対象物との間の現在の走行間隔を検出するための手段(14)として周囲検出センサが提供されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記周囲検出センサ(14)が少なくとも1つの77GHzレーダーセンサを含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記周囲検出センサ(14)が少なくとも1つの24GHzレーダーセンサを含むことを特徴とする請求項10又は請求項11に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004062496.8 | 2004-12-24 | ||
DE102004062496A DE102004062496A1 (de) | 2004-12-24 | 2004-12-24 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kollisionsvermeidungs- oder Kollisionsfolgenminderungssystems eines Fahrzeugs sowie Kollisionsvermeidungs- oder Kollisionsfolgenminderungssystem |
PCT/EP2005/013207 WO2006072342A1 (de) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-09 | Verfahren zum betrieben eines kollisionsvermeidungs- oder kollisionsfolgenminderungssystems eines fahrzeugs sowie kollisionsvermeidungs- oder kollisionsfolgenminderungssystem |
Publications (3)
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JP2008525254A JP2008525254A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
JP2008525254A5 JP2008525254A5 (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5199676B2 true JP5199676B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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JP2007547243A Active JP5199676B2 (ja) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-09 | 車両の衝突回避システム又は衝突軽減システム及びこれらを動作させるための方法 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US8150583B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5199676B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004062496A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006072342A1 (ja) |
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US8150583B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
JP2008525254A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
DE102004062496A1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
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DE112005002786A5 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
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