JP4907860B2 - フィルタ触媒 - Google Patents
フィルタ触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4907860B2 JP4907860B2 JP2004327697A JP2004327697A JP4907860B2 JP 4907860 B2 JP4907860 B2 JP 4907860B2 JP 2004327697 A JP2004327697 A JP 2004327697A JP 2004327697 A JP2004327697 A JP 2004327697A JP 4907860 B2 JP4907860 B2 JP 4907860B2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 331
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
- B01D53/9472—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
- B01D2255/9155—Wall flow filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0242—Coating followed by impregnation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Description
第二の担持層は、耐熱性無機酸化物粉末が分散したスラリーを塗布、焼成してなることが好ましい。平均粒径が1μm未満の耐熱性無機酸化物を用いて調製されたスラリーを塗布、焼成することで、細孔の内表面に第二の担持層を形成できる。そして、この担持層に第二の触媒金属を担持することで、第二の触媒部を形成できる。第二の触媒金属を第二の担持層に担持する方法は、第二の担持層を形成した後に第二の触媒金属を担持させても、第二の触媒金属を分散したスラリーから第二の触媒金属を担持した第二の担持層を形成しても、どちらでもよい。
第一の触媒部は、少なくとも一部の細孔を閉塞している。
また、第一の担持層は、耐熱性無機酸化物粉末が分散したスラリーを塗布、焼成してなり、第一の担持層を形成するための耐熱性無機酸化物粉末の平均粒径が2μm以上である。平均粒径が2μm以上の耐熱性無機酸化物を用いて調製されたスラリーを塗布、焼成することで、セル壁表面に第一の担持層を形成できる。そして、この担持層に第一の触媒金属を担持することで、第一の触媒部を形成できる。第一の触媒金属を第一の担持層に担持する方法は、第一の担持層を形成した後に第一の触媒金属を担持させても、第一の触媒金属を分散したスラリーから第一の触媒金属を担持した第一の担持層を形成しても、どちらでもよい。
さらに、第一の触媒部は、少なくとも一部の細孔を閉塞している。
まず、アルミナ(Al2O3)粉末を脱イオン水に投入、攪拌して分散させ、ミリングを施してスラリーAを調製した。このスラリーAに分散したアルミナ粒子の平均粒子径は、0.8μmであった。
実施例1と同様に、スラリーAを調製し、触媒担体基材にコーティングを行った。乾燥後の重量を測定したところ、触媒担体基材の見かけの容積1リットルあたり100gの担持量でアルミナが担持されていることがわかった。また、スラリーAから製造されたアルミナ担持層は、実施例1の第二の触媒部と同様にセル壁の細孔の内部の表面にほぼ均一な厚さで形成されていることが確認できた。
実施例1と同様に、スラリーAを調製し、下流側の端部から75mmの範囲の触媒担体基材にコーティングを行った。乾燥後の重量を測定したところ、触媒担体基材の見かけの容積1リットルあたり75gの担持量でアルミナが担持されていることがわかった。また、スラリーAから製造されたアルミナ担持層は、実施例1の第二の触媒部と同様にセル壁の細孔の内部の表面にほぼ均一な厚さで形成されていることが確認できた。
実施例1と同様に、スラリーAを調製し、下流側の端部から120mmの範囲の触媒担体基材にコーティングを行った。乾燥後の重量を測定したところ、触媒担体基材の見かけの容積1リットルあたり120gの担持量でアルミナが担持されていることがわかった。また、スラリーAから製造されたアルミナ担持層は、実施例1の第二の触媒部と同様にセル壁の細孔の内部の表面にほぼ均一な厚さで形成されていることが確認できた。
実施例1と同様に、スラリーAを調製し、下流側の端部から60mmの範囲の触媒担体基材にコーティングを行った。乾燥後の重量を測定したところ、触媒担体基材の見かけの容積1リットルあたり60gの担持量でアルミナが担持されていることがわかった。また、スラリーAから製造されたアルミナ担持層は、実施例1の第二の触媒部と同様にセル壁の細孔の内部の表面にほぼ均一な厚さで形成されていることが確認できた。
実施例1と同様にしてスラリーAを調製した。
実施例1と同様にしてスラリーBを調製した。
実施例および比較例のフィルタ触媒を用いて排ガスの浄化を行い、評価を行った。
まず、排気量が2リットルの加給式直噴ディーゼルエンジンを有する車両の排気系にフィルタ触媒を設置した。そして、2000rpmの回転数でトルクを変動させてフィルタ触媒の触媒昇温を150℃から450℃にまで昇温させた。
まず、排気量が2.8リットルの直噴ディーゼルエンジンを有する車両の排気系に(圧損を測定される)フィルタ触媒を設置した。排気系のフィルタ触媒の前後には圧力センサが取り付けられている。そして、ECモードで運転を行った。そして、フィルタ触媒を通過した排ガス中のパティキュレートを捕集し、重量を測定した。パティキュレートの重量は、可溶性成分(SOF)とすす(SOOT)の合計の重量として計測された。また、フィルタ触媒を設置しない状態で同様の運転条件で運転を行い、排出されたパティキュレートを捕集しその重量も測定した。測定されたパティキュレートの重量から、下記数2に示した式を用いてパティキュレートの浄化率を求めた。パティキュレートの浄化率を図5に示した。
2…封止されたセル
3…開口したセル
4…フィルタ触媒
40…セル壁 41…封止材
5…第一の触媒部
6…第二の触媒部
Claims (6)
- 開口部の両端が交互に目封じされた複数のセルがセル壁に区画され、該セル壁が多数の連続した細孔をもつ触媒担体基材と、
少なくとも一部の該セル壁の表面に形成された排ガスの被浄化成分を分解浄化する第一の触媒部と、
該セルの一部を区画し、該細孔の内部の表面に形成された排ガスの被浄化成分を分解浄化する第二の触媒部と、
を有し、
該第一の触媒部は、耐熱性無機酸化物よりなる第一の担持層と、該第一の担持層に担持された第一の触媒金属と、からなり、
該第一の担持層は、耐熱性無機酸化物粉末が分散したスラリーを塗布、焼成してなり、
該第一の担持層を形成するための該耐熱性無機酸化物粉末の平均粒径が2μm以上であり、
該第一の触媒部は、少なくとも一部の該細孔を閉塞し、
該第二の触媒部は、平均粒径が1μm以下の耐熱性無機酸化物粉末から形成されてなる第二の担持層と、該第二の担持層に担持された第二の触媒金属と、からなることを特徴とするフィルタ触媒。 - 前記セルの上流側に前記第一の触媒部が形成され、該第一の触媒部が形成されていない部分の該セル壁には前記第二の触媒部が形成されている請求項1記載のフィルタ触媒。
- 前記第一の触媒部が、前記セルの上流側の端部から軸方向の長さの1/5〜3/5の長さで形成された請求項2記載のフィルタ触媒。
- 前記第二の担持層は、前記耐熱性無機酸化物粉末が分散したスラリーを塗布、焼成してなる請求項1記載のフィルタ触媒。
- 前記第一の触媒部と前記第二の触媒部の重量の比は、1:5〜3:2である請求項1記載のフィルタ触媒。
- 開口部の両端が交互に目封じされた複数のセルがセル壁に区画され、該セル壁が多数の連続した細孔をもつ触媒担体基材と、
該触媒担体基材の表面に形成されたHC,CO,NOxおよびパティキュレートを含むディーゼルエンジンからの排ガスを浄化する触媒部と、
をもつフィルタ触媒であって、
排ガスを浄化する該触媒部は、HC,COおよびNOxを浄化する第一の触媒部と、パティキュレートを浄化する第二の触媒部と、からなり、
該第一の触媒部は、耐熱性無機酸化物よりなる第一の担持層と、該第一の担持層に担持された第一の触媒金属と、からなり、
該第一の担持層は、耐熱性無機酸化物粉末が分散したスラリーを塗布、焼成してなり、
該第一の担持層を形成するための該耐熱性無機酸化物粉末の平均粒径が2μm以上であり、
該第一の触媒部は、少なくとも一部の該細孔を閉塞し、
該第二の触媒部は、平均粒径が1μm以下の耐熱性無機酸化物粉末から形成されてなる第二の担持層と、該第二の担持層に担持された第二の触媒金属と、からなることを特徴とするフィルタ触媒。
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US11/267,280 US7781371B2 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2005-11-07 | Filter catalyst |
EP05024295.7A EP1657410B1 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2005-11-08 | Filter catalyst |
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