JP4983524B2 - 光起電力素子に好適な組成物および光起電力素子 - Google Patents
光起電力素子に好適な組成物および光起電力素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4983524B2 JP4983524B2 JP2007265227A JP2007265227A JP4983524B2 JP 4983524 B2 JP4983524 B2 JP 4983524B2 JP 2007265227 A JP2007265227 A JP 2007265227A JP 2007265227 A JP2007265227 A JP 2007265227A JP 4983524 B2 JP4983524 B2 JP 4983524B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- group
- solution
- electrode
- electron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical group C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 4-biphenylyl Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XQJNXCHDODCAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1Br XQJNXCHDODCAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEDHEMYZURJGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1 JEDHEMYZURJGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLMPDHSLKLLTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1C=O MLMPDHSLKLLTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGYRDJVAFZVRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(4-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CSC(C=2C3=NSN=C3C(C=3SC=C(CCCCCC)C=3)=CC=2)=C1 XGYRDJVAFZVRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZSFNTBGCTUQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12=C3C(C4=C5C=6C7=C8C9=C(C%10=6)C6=C%11C=%12C%13=C%14C%11=C9C9=C8C8=C%11C%15=C%16C=%17C(C=%18C%19=C4C7=C8C%15=%18)=C4C7=C8C%15=C%18C%20=C(C=%178)C%16=C8C%11=C9C%14=C8C%20=C%13C%18=C8C9=%12)=C%19C4=C2C7=C2C%15=C8C=4C2=C1C12C3=C5C%10=C3C6=C9C=4C32C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C5C=6C7=C8C9=C(C%10=6)C6=C%11C=%12C%13=C%14C%11=C9C9=C8C8=C%11C%15=C%16C=%17C(C=%18C%19=C4C7=C8C%15=%18)=C4C7=C8C%15=C%18C%20=C(C=%178)C%16=C8C%11=C9C%14=C8C%20=C%13C%18=C8C9=%12)=C%19C4=C2C7=C2C%15=C8C=4C2=C1C12C3=C5C%10=C3C6=C9C=4C32C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZSFNTBGCTUQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAPCMTMQBXLDBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCC XAPCMTMQBXLDBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDMKABOVGXHBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(diethylphosphorylmethyl)benzene Chemical compound C(C)P(=O)(CC)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)CP(=O)(CC)CC VDMKABOVGXHBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(O3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZORYGRKQHUBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylthiophene Chemical compound [CH2]CCCC=1C=CSC=1 BZORYGRKQHUBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYBIBLZTQMCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1 JAYBIBLZTQMCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWCYHUDGBIAFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecoxy-4-methylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CSC=C1C QWCYHUDGBIAFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQKVUWMATDWFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecoxythiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=1C=CSC=1 HQKVUWMATDWFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDEGOEYUQCUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxythiophene Chemical compound CCOC=1C=CSC=1 RDEGOEYUQCUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGDGACBSGVRCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-4-methylthiophene Chemical compound COC1=CSC=C1C HGDGACBSGVRCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMRZSHXNJVGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxythiophene Chemical compound COC=1C=[C]SC=1 RHMRZSHXNJVGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQYWXQCOYRZFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=1C=CSC=1 WQYWXQCOYRZFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C2=NSN=C12 FEOWHLLJXAECMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEPXJYKYHMEESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC JEPXJYKYHMEESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
ネイチャー(Nature)376号、498−500ページ、(1995) アプライド フィジクス レターズ(Applied Physics Letters)(米国)、80巻、112−114ページ、(2002)
本発明の組成物は
A成分 電子供与性共役系化合物
B成分 電子受容性有機半導体
C成分 前記A成分、B成分についての良溶媒、および
D成分 25℃における比誘電率が33以上のアミド系溶媒
を含む。
[透過光強度(W/m2)/入射光強度(W/m2)]×100(%)
で与えられる値である。
ITO:インジウム錫酸化物
PEDOT:ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン
PSS:ポリスチレンスルホネート
P3HT:ポリ(3−ヘキシルチオフェン)
C60−PCBM:[6,6]−フェニル C61 ブチリックアシッドメチルエステル
C70−PCBM:[6,6]−フェニル C71 ブチリックアシッドメチルエステル
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド(比誘電率37)
NMP:N−メチルピロリドン(比誘電率32)
DMI:ジメチルイミダゾリジノン(比誘電率38)
GBL:γ−ブチロラクトン(比誘電率42) 。
P3HT(アルドリッチ社製、レジオレギュラー、重合度120)1.5mg、C60−PCBM(アメリカン・ダイ・ソース社製)1.5mgをクロロベンゼン0.2mLの入ったサンプル瓶の中に加え、超音波洗浄機(井内盛栄堂(株)製US−2、出力120W)中で30分間超音波照射することにより均一な溶液Aを調製した。すなわち、クロロベンゼンはP3HTおよびC60−PCBMについての良溶媒である。なお、以下に述べる実施例と比較例においてもすべて均一な溶液を得た。
FF=JVmax/(短絡電流密度×開放電圧)
ただし、JVmaxは、印加電圧が0Vから開放電圧までの間で電流密度と印加電圧の積が最大となる点における電流密度と印加電圧の積の値である。
溶液AにDMFを30体積パーセント含むクロロベンゼン溶液0.1mLを加え10分間超音波照射することで均一な溶液Bを調整した。溶液Aに代えて溶液Bを用いて活性層を形成した他は比較例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時、短絡電流値(印加電圧が0Vのときの電流密度の値)とフィルファクター(FF)値は比較例1に対してそれぞれ1.9倍、1.4倍に増大した。また0.7Vにおける暗電流値は比較例1に対して220倍に増大した。
DMFに代えてNMPを用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この場合、光起電力は観測されなかった。
DMFに代えてDMIを用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時、短絡電流値とFF値は比較例1に対してそれぞれ1.7倍、1.1倍に増大した。また0.7Vにおける暗電流値は640倍に増大した。
クロロベンゼンに代えてクロロホルムを用いて溶液Aを調整した他は比較例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の素子特性を基準として実施例3と比較例4および5の評価を行った。
クロロベンゼン0.2mLに代えてクロロホルム0.1mLをC成分として用いて溶液Aを調整し、DMFに代えてDMIをD成分として用い、D成分を5体積パーセント含むクロロホルム溶液0.15mLを溶液Aに混ぜて溶液Bを調整した他は実施例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。尚、D成分の含有量はC成分100体積部に対して3体積部であったこの時、短絡電流値とFF値は比較例3に対してそれぞれ1.02倍、1.3倍に増大した。また0.7Vにおける暗電流値は21倍に増大した。
DMIに代えてNMPを用いた他は実施例3と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時、短絡電流値とFF値は比較例3に対してそれぞれ0.008倍、0.5倍に減少した。
DMIに代えてGBLを用いた他は実施例3と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時、短絡電流値とFF値は比較例3に対してそれぞれ0.001倍、0.38倍に減少した。
P3HT 1.5mgに代えてBT 0.8mg、C60−PCBM 1.5mgに代えてC70−PCBM 3.2mgを用いて活性層を形成したこと、PEDOT:PSS水溶液に2−プロパノールを40体積パーセント加えた溶液を用いて60nmのPEDOT:PSS層を製膜したこと以外は比較例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の素子特性を基準として実施例4の評価を行った。なお、BTは以下に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl2,ppm):7.93(s,2H)、7.75(s,2H)、7.44(m,8H)、7.28(d,2H)、7.22(d,2H)、7.10(d,2H)、7.00(m,2H)、6.83(m,6H)2.86(m,4H)2.69(m,8H)1.73(m,4H)、1.63(m,8H)、1.34(m,36H)、0.93(m,18H) 。
P3HT 1.5mgに代えてBT 0.8mg、C60−PCBM 1.5mgに代えてC70−PCBM 3.2mgを用い、これらをDMFを1体積パーセント含むクロロホルム溶液0.2mLに溶解して溶液Bを調整し、さらにPEDOT:PSS水溶液に2−プロパノールを40体積パーセント加えた溶液を用いて60nmのPEDOT:PSS層を製膜した他は実施例1と全く同様にして光電変換素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時、短絡電流値とFF値はそれぞれ1.1倍、1.1倍に増大した。また1.5Vにおける暗電流値は1.7倍に増大した。
2 正極
3 活性層
4 負極
Claims (6)
- A成分 電子供与性共役系化合物
B成分 電子受容性有機半導体
C成分 前記A成分、B成分についての良溶媒、および
D成分 25℃における比誘電率が33以上のアミド系溶媒
を含む組成物。 - 前記A成分がポリチオフェン系重合体またはベンゾチアジアゾールを含む化合物である請求項1記載の組成物。
- 前記B成分がフラーレン誘導体である請求項1〜3いずれか記載の組成物。
- 前記C成分がクロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼンおよびクロロホルムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜4いずれか記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の組成物を塗布、乾燥して得られた活性層が、少なくともいずれか一方が光透過性を有する第1の電極および第2の電極に挟持された構造を有する光起電力素子。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007265227A JP4983524B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-10-11 | 光起電力素子に好適な組成物および光起電力素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007017500 | 2007-01-29 | ||
JP2007017500 | 2007-01-29 | ||
JP2007265227A JP4983524B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-10-11 | 光起電力素子に好適な組成物および光起電力素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008211165A JP2008211165A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
JP4983524B2 true JP4983524B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=39787181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007265227A Expired - Fee Related JP4983524B2 (ja) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-10-11 | 光起電力素子に好適な組成物および光起電力素子 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4983524B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5245123B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-07-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子、太陽電池および光センサアレイ |
WO2010050198A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機太陽電池 |
JP5531243B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法及び太陽電池 |
JP5503184B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-22 | 2014-05-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | フラーレン誘導体、組成物及び有機光電変換素子 |
FR2950736B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-12-09 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Revetements photovoltaiques organiques de morphologie controlee |
WO2012102066A1 (ja) | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機光電変換層材料組成物、有機光電変換素子、有機光電変換素子の製造方法及び太陽電池 |
EP3001438B1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2022-03-16 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell and method of its fabrication |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03285365A (ja) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-12-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 太陽電池 |
AU2690001A (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-16 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Luminescent polymer |
JP4736471B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-07-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子化合物およびそれを用いた高分子発光素子 |
US20060174937A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-10 | Zhang-Lin Zhou | High performance organic materials for solar cells |
JP2006270061A (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-10-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 光起電力素子 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 JP JP2007265227A patent/JP4983524B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008211165A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5359173B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP5309566B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP5533646B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP5299023B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP2008109097A (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP5655267B2 (ja) | キノキサリン化合物、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP5664200B2 (ja) | 共役系重合体、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP6610096B2 (ja) | 共役系化合物、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
WO2015159755A1 (ja) | 光起電力素子 | |
JP4983524B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子に好適な組成物および光起電力素子 | |
WO2014042091A1 (ja) | 共役系重合体、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
EP3432377A1 (en) | Photovoltaic element | |
JPWO2016059972A1 (ja) | 有機半導体組成物、光起電力素子、光電変換デバイスおよび光起電力素子の製造方法 | |
WO2009113450A1 (ja) | 光起電力素子、活性層材料および光起電力素子の製造方法 | |
JP5691628B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP2017521395A (ja) | N−フルオロアルキル置換されたジブロモナフタレンジイミドおよびそれらの半導体としての使用 | |
JP2008166339A (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP6074996B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP2009267196A (ja) | タンデム型光起電力素子 | |
JP2008147544A (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP2012039097A (ja) | 光起電力素子 | |
WO2013176156A1 (ja) | 電子供与性有機材料、それを用いた光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP2008091886A (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP2012241099A (ja) | 共役系重合体、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 | |
JP5428670B2 (ja) | 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101007 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110720 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120327 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120409 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150511 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |