JP5503184B2 - フラーレン誘導体、組成物及び有機光電変換素子 - Google Patents
フラーレン誘導体、組成物及び有機光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5503184B2 JP5503184B2 JP2009103687A JP2009103687A JP5503184B2 JP 5503184 B2 JP5503184 B2 JP 5503184B2 JP 2009103687 A JP2009103687 A JP 2009103687A JP 2009103687 A JP2009103687 A JP 2009103687A JP 5503184 B2 JP5503184 B2 JP 5503184B2
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- photoelectric conversion
- organic
- organic photoelectric
- fullerene
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000292 Polyquinoline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PLVDMZWIKRSGFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethylamino]acetate Chemical compound COCCOCCNCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PLVDMZWIKRSGFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromocyclohexane Chemical compound BrC1CCCCC1 AQNQQHJNRPDOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006371 dihalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CNUDBTRUORMMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylthiophene Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CS1 CNUDBTRUORMMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[In] LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium silver Chemical compound [Ag].[In] YZASAXHKAQYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001254 matrix assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006372 monohalo methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCZNSJVFOQPSRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
[式(1)中、環Iは炭素数60以上のフラーレン骨格を、環IIは窒素原子を含んでいてもよい3〜6員環(ここで、環IIはフラーレン骨格中の隣接する2個の炭素原子と共に環を形成する)を、Raaは2価の有機基を、Rbbはアルキル基を、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立にハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基又はアリール基(ここで、アルキル基、アルコキシ基又はアリール基が有する水素原子の一部又は全部は、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。)を、それぞれ示す。なお、Raa、R1、R2又はR3が複数存在する場合、これらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。また、nは1〜4の整数を、w及びyはそれぞれ独立に0〜6の整数を、rは0〜4の整数を、q、u及びvはそれぞれ独立に0〜2の整数を、tは0又は1を、それぞれ示す。]
[式(2)中、環Iは炭素数60以上のフラーレン骨格を、R1、R2、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立にハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基又はアリール基(ここで、アルキル基、アルコキシ基又はアリール基が有する水素原子の一部又は全部は、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。)を、それぞれ示す。なお、Raa、R1、R2又はR3が複数存在する場合、これらはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。また、w及びyはそれぞれ独立に0〜6の整数を、rは0〜4の整数を、q、u及びvはそれぞれ独立に0〜2の整数を、tは0又は1を、nは1〜4の整数を、mは1〜6の整数を、pは0〜5の整数を、それぞれ示す。]
本発明のフラーレン誘導体は、上記一般式(1)で表されるものである。
[式(5)中、mは1〜6の整数を示す。]
本発明の組成物は、上記本発明のフラーレン誘導体と電子供与性化合物とを含む。
本発明の有機光電変換素子(太陽電池、光センサー等)は、少なくとも一方が透明又は半透明である一対の電極と、当該一対の電極間に設けられた有機層とを備えるものであり、有機層が、本発明のフラーレン誘導体又は本発明の組成物を含むものである。このような特徴を有することによって、本発明の有機光電変換素子は、十分に高い開放端電圧を有する。
1H NMR(500Hz,ppm,CDCl3,J=Hz)δ3.81(s,2H),5.14(s,2H),7.31(s,5H);
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ25.74,67.79,128.27,128.48,128.54,134.88,166.91;
IR(neat,cm−1)2959,1751,1458,1412,1377,1167,972,750,698
1H NMR(500MHz,ppm,CDCl3,J=Hz)δ2.83(t,2H,J=5.1Hz),3.50(s,2H),3.52(t,2H,J=4.6Hz),3.58(t,2H,J=5.0Hz),3.65(t,2H,J=4.6Hz),5.11(s,2H),7.28-7.30(m,5H);
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ48.46,50.25,61.29,66.38,69.80,72.23,126.63,128.12,128.37,135.30,171.78;
IR(neat,cm−1)3412,2880,1719,1638,1560,1508,1458,1067,669
1H NMR(500MHz,ppm,CDCl3,J=Hz)δ1.34(d,9H,J=54.5Hz),2.19(brs,1H),3.38-3.45(m,4H),3.50-3.60(m,4H),3.99(d,2H,J=41.3Hz),5.09(d,2H,J=4.1Hz),7.25-7.30(m,5H);
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ27.82,28.05,47.90,48.20,49.81,50.39,61.23,66.42,69.92,72.12,80.08,127.93,128.14,135.25,154.99,155.19,169.94,170.07;
IR(neat,cm−1)3449,2934,2872,1751,1701,1458,1400,1367,1252,1143;
Anal.Calcd for C18H27NO6:C,61.17;H,7.70;N,3.96,Found:C,60.01;H,7.75;N,4.13
1H NMR(500MHz,ppm,CDCl3,J=Hz)δ1.34(d,9H,J=51.8Hz),3.28(d,3H,J=2.7Hz),3.37-3.46(m,6H),3.52(dt,2H,J=5.4Hz,16.5Hz),4.02(d,2H,J=34.8Hz),5.09(d,2H,J=4.5Hz),7.24-7.30(m,5H)
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ 24.93,25.16,44.68,45.00,46.70,47.40,55.78,63.30,67.22,68.60,76.95,124.98,125.14,125.36,132.49,151.99,152.31,166.84,166.96;
IR(neat,cm−1)2880,1751,1701,1560,1458,1400,1366,1117,698,617;
Anal.Calcd for C19H29NO6:C,62.11;H,7.96;N,3.81,Found:C,62.15;H,8.16;N,3.83
1H NMR(500MHz,ppm,CDCl3,J=Hz)δ1.99(brs,1H),2.83(t,2H,J=5.3Hz),3.38(s,3H),3.50(s,2H),3.54(t,2H,J=4.6Hz),3.60-3.62(m,4H),5.17(s,2H),7.32-7.38(m,5H);
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ48.46,50.66,58.76,66.20,70.00,70.44,71.64,128.09,128.33,135.44,171.84;
IR(neat,cm−1) 3350,2876,1736,1560,1458,1117,1030,698,619;
Anal.Calcd for C14H21NO4:C,62.90;H,7.92;N,5.24,Found: C,62.28; H,8.20; N,5.05
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,MeOD)δ48.13,50.49,59.16,67.08,71.05,72.85,171.10;
IR(neat,cm−1)3414,2827,1751,1630,1369,1111,1028,851,799;
Anal.Calcd for C7H15NO4:C,47.45;H,8.53;N,7.90,Found:C,46.20;H,8.49;N,7.43
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ124.36,125.28,127.40,127.77,127.94,128.06,128.20,128.36,136.79,138.88,143.40,148.59,152.41,152.47,183.00;
IR(KBr,cm−1)1655,1439,1238,833,818,708,511;
MALDI−TOF−MS(matrix:SA)found 327.9797(calcd for C15H8N2OS3 Exact Mass:327.9799)
実施例1
[2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)エチルアミノ]酢酸と、5−[4−(チオフェン−2−イル)ベンゾ[c][1,2,5]チアジアゾール−7−イル]チオフェン−2−カルボアルデヒドとの反応から生成するイミンから脱炭酸して生じるイミニウムカチオンと、フラーレンとの1,3−双極子環化付加反応(Prato反応)により、N−methoxyethoxyethyl−2−RBT fulleropyrrolidine(KM−RBT)を合成した。以下、これをフラーレン誘導体Aという。
13C NMR(125MHz,ppm,CDCl3)δ52.41,58.81,67.71,68.70,70.48,70.60,71.94,75.90,77.96,125.29,125.36,125.86,126.63,127.27,127.63,127.82,128.95,135.26,135.66,136.37,136.91,139.11,139.46,139.69,139.89,140.23,141.33,141.38,141.61,141.71,141.74,141.81,141.85,141.94,141.98,142.03,142.28,142.39,142.69,142.84,144.05,144.08,144.32,144.42,144.82,144.89,144.92,144.97,145.10,145.18,145.25,145.35,145.46,145.61,145.75,145.80,145.89,145.95,146.00,146.55,146.97,152.12,152.29,152.81,153.75,155.80;
IR(Neat,cm−1)2918,2866,1726,1667,1578,1537,1487,1462,1427,1211,1182,1118,828,816,698,527;
MALDI−TOF−MS(matrix:SA)found 1163.0777(calcd for C77H21NO2,exact mass:1163.0784)
実施例2
電子供与性化合物としてレジオレギュラーポリ3−ヘキシルチオフェン(アルドリッチ社製、ロット番号:09007KH)を1質量%の濃度でクロロベンゼンに溶解させた。そこへ、電子供与性化合物と等量の電子受容性化合物であるフラーレン誘導体Aを加え溶解させた。次いで、得られた溶液100質量部に対し吸着剤としてシリカゲル(和光純薬社製、商品名:Wakogel C−300、粒径45〜75μm)を1質量部添加し、12時間攪拌した後、孔径1.0μmのテフロン(登録商標)フィルターで濾過し、塗布溶液を得た。
フラーレン誘導体Aに変えて、[60]−PCBM(Phenyl C61−butyric acid methyl ester、フロンティアカーボン社製、商品名:E100、ロット番号:8A0125A)を用いて塗布溶液を得た以外は、実施例2と同様の操作を行い有機薄膜太陽電池を作製した。
実施例2及び比較例1において調整した塗布溶液をガラス基板上にスピンコートにより塗布し、大気中ホットプレート120℃で10分間乾燥させ、膜厚約100nmの有機薄膜を形成させた。形成した有機薄膜の吸光度を分光光度計(日本分光社製、商品名:V−670)で測定した。図6は実施例2で調整した塗布溶液から形成された有機薄膜の吸光度の測定結果を示すグラフであり、図7は比較例1で調整した塗布溶液から形成された有機薄膜の吸光度の測定結果を示すグラフである。500nmにおける吸光度を表1に示す。
実施例2及び比較例1で作製した有機薄膜太陽電池の開放端電圧(Voc)を、ソーラシミュレーター(分光計器社製、商品名OTENTO−SUNII:AM1.5Gフィルター、放射照度100mW/cm2)を用いて一定の光を照射し、発生する電流と電圧を測定して求めた。結果を表1に示す。
1の電極、3b…第2の電極、4…電荷輸送層、5…バッファー層。
Claims (6)
- 下記一般式(2)で表されるフラーレン誘導体。
- 請求項1又は2記載のフラーレン誘導体と、電子供与性化合物とを含有する有機光電変換素子用組成物。
- 前記電子供与性化合物が高分子化合物である、請求項3記載の有機光電変換素子用組成物。
- 少なくとも一方が透明又は半透明である一対の電極と、当該一対の電極間に設けられた有機層と、を備え、
前記有機層が、請求項1又は2記載のフラーレン誘導体を含む、有機光電変換素子。 - 少なくとも一方が透明又は半透明である一対の電極と、当該一対の電極間に設けられた有機層と、を備え、
前記有機層が、請求項3又は4記載の組成物を含む、有機光電変換素子。
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