JP4825322B1 - ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 - Google Patents
ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4825322B1 JP4825322B1 JP2011524489A JP2011524489A JP4825322B1 JP 4825322 B1 JP4825322 B1 JP 4825322B1 JP 2011524489 A JP2011524489 A JP 2011524489A JP 2011524489 A JP2011524489 A JP 2011524489A JP 4825322 B1 JP4825322 B1 JP 4825322B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- benzyl
- bicyclo
- dioxa
- hydroxymethyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- WAFOSDMKSJGJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical class CCCCC(O)C(O)C(C)O WAFOSDMKSJGJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 3-oxetanyloxy, 3-tetrahydrofuranyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- MCIACXAZCBVDEE-CUUWFGFTSA-N Ertugliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl MCIACXAZCBVDEE-CUUWFGFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RJTVHYMNUOKZQZ-SXYSDOLCSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s)-5-[4-chloro-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl RJTVHYMNUOKZQZ-SXYSDOLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NLRBAYYLDQCXTF-CUUWFGFTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl]-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1C NLRBAYYLDQCXTF-CUUWFGFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006526 (C1-C2) alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- WIXSJRUPQCDHOA-KNJMJIDISA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C=1C([C@]23OC[C@](O2)([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]3O)O)CO)=CC=C(F)C=1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WIXSJRUPQCDHOA-KNJMJIDISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UPDFSGQSTNTEOK-HPAIXVDQSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1C UPDFSGQSTNTEOK-HPAIXVDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RJTVHYMNUOKZQZ-WHZJULEDSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[4-chloro-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl RJTVHYMNUOKZQZ-WHZJULEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IKGHZWNATVKWCJ-WHZJULEDSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[4-fluoro-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1F IKGHZWNATVKWCJ-WHZJULEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RMYUVHQQUDQRRK-DWTCRZGOSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[4-fluoro-3-[[4-(oxolan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C=1C([C@]23OC[C@](O2)([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]3O)O)CO)=CC=C(F)C=1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1CCOC1 RMYUVHQQUDQRRK-DWTCRZGOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLRBAYYLDQCXTF-YFNVTMOMSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl]-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)=CC=C1C NLRBAYYLDQCXTF-YFNVTMOMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UPDFSGQSTNTEOK-VUBDRERZSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s)-5-[3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)=CC=C1C UPDFSGQSTNTEOK-VUBDRERZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IKGHZWNATVKWCJ-SXYSDOLCSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s)-5-[4-fluoro-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)=CC=C1F IKGHZWNATVKWCJ-SXYSDOLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- JZPHJMZDCGVACC-HPAIXVDQSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[4-fluoro-3-[[4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C=1C([C@]23OC[C@](O2)([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]3O)O)CO)=CC=C(F)C=1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1COC1 JZPHJMZDCGVACC-HPAIXVDQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MCIACXAZCBVDEE-YFNVTMOMSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s)-5-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl MCIACXAZCBVDEE-YFNVTMOMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RBAFYUWREMYKLU-CUUWFGFTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1F RBAFYUWREMYKLU-CUUWFGFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910016523 CuKa Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940127478 Sodium-Glucose Transporter Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 222
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 204
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 151
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 128
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 124
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 58
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 56
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 54
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 47
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 38
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 28
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 19
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 13
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- LRNQNVWPQJJYGA-UJYRSYRGSA-N COc1ccc(COCC(O)(COCc2ccc(OC)cc2)[C@@H](OCc2ccccc2)[C@H](OCc2ccccc2)[C@@H](OCc2ccccc2)C(O)=O)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(COCC(O)(COCc2ccc(OC)cc2)[C@@H](OCc2ccccc2)[C@H](OCc2ccccc2)[C@@H](OCc2ccccc2)C(O)=O)cc1 LRNQNVWPQJJYGA-UJYRSYRGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 4
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- GCZNSTCUQKLYJA-HPAIXVDQSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-5-[4-chloro-3-[[4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C=1C([C@]23OC[C@](O2)([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]3O)O)CO)=CC=C(Cl)C=1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1COC1 GCZNSTCUQKLYJA-HPAIXVDQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GIGRWGTZFONRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 GIGRWGTZFONRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RQKOODSUTSPCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[(5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxetane Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1COC1 RQKOODSUTSPCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUNCHZBITMUSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl ZUNCHZBITMUSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QBMACPLNLMUFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl QBMACPLNLMUFGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JINOYCYGUXEOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F JINOYCYGUXEOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPDXCAVBWPPLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XPDXCAVBWPPLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJFJJYNKLXCHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C#N WJFJJYNKLXCHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003820 Medium-pressure liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126902 Phlorizin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C2COC1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloridzosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-GHRYLNIYSA-N phlorizin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-GHRYLNIYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019139 phlorizin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- WIXSJRUPQCDHOA-HVTWWXFQSA-N (1s,2s,3s,4s,5s)-5-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound C=1C([C@]23OC[C@](O2)([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)CO)=CC=C(F)C=1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WIXSJRUPQCDHOA-HVTWWXFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNPJPJBOCDSJQW-YWSDUWMSSA-N (2r,3s,4s)-5-hydroxy-n-methoxy-6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-5-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-n-methyl-2,3,4-tris(phenylmethoxy)hexanamide Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)N(C)OC)[C@@H](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)(COCC=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)COCC=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RNPJPJBOCDSJQW-YWSDUWMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNGTZLYNGGLPIZ-WCXIOVBPSA-N (3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-tris(trimethylsilyloxy)-6-(trimethylsilyloxymethyl)oxan-2-one Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C VNGTZLYNGGLPIZ-WCXIOVBPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLPYRDHAUBAUCB-SQTXMFHSSA-N (3r,4s,5s)-6,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COCC1(COCC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)O1 MLPYRDHAUBAUCB-SQTXMFHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVGYPQYDDHXJNL-UJYRSYRGSA-N (3r,4s,5s)-6,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COCC1(COCC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)O1 DVGYPQYDDHXJNL-UJYRSYRGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRMFTEJHNCMDQA-YWOJKWCVSA-N (3s,4s,5r)-2,2-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6-prop-2-enoxyoxane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COCC1(COCC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(OCC=C)O1 MRMFTEJHNCMDQA-YWOJKWCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXJQVVLKUYCICH-OAQYLSRUSA-N (4s)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-n'-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carboximidamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C([C@H](C1)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C(=NC)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AXJQVVLKUYCICH-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZVUHYOCRWQVRW-AMOBJTCSSA-N (4s,5s)-2-[4-fluoro-3-[[4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-6,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COCC1(COCC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)(C=2C=C(CC=3C=CC(OC4COC4)=CC=3)C(F)=CC=2)O1 XZVUHYOCRWQVRW-AMOBJTCSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFUDXYVPQNTMRN-CFBRVRRUSA-N (4s,5s)-2-[4-fluoro-3-[[4-(oxolan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-6,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COCC1(COCC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)(C=2C=C(CC=3C=CC(OC4COCC4)=CC=3)C(F)=CC=2)O1 WFUDXYVPQNTMRN-CFBRVRRUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNSJJWHUNZIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-(4-chlorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DNSJJWHUNZIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RABKYDGXGFWBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F RABKYDGXGFWBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVIYUKXRXPXMQM-BPXGDYAESA-N 221231-10-3 Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(C)C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GVIYUKXRXPXMQM-BPXGDYAESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSQCYSDEAYXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl CSQCYSDEAYXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWJMLUHTHXZKEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F SWJMLUHTHXZKEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPOCPHMKKBYZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C MPOCPHMKKBYZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRBNGGIQTIMZEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C KRBNGGIQTIMZEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LEGBISULKASFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(Cl)=O LEGBISULKASFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100021641 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710159293 Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZGKJVUMQUADNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12C(C(C(C(CC1)C2)O)O)O Chemical compound C12C(C(C(C(CC1)C2)O)O)O ZGKJVUMQUADNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710150887 Cholecystokinin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002148 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010001348 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010055717 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010015847 Non-Receptor Type 1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002512 Orexin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033001 Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LYWBEPNCQGDIPE-LEFASQKVSA-N [(3s,4s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6-prop-2-enoxyoxan-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(OCC=C)OC([C@H]([C@@H]1OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)(CO)CO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LYWBEPNCQGDIPE-LEFASQKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMIPDPVHGGHVNH-YWVHRCQQSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s)-13-methyl-17-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 IMIPDPVHGGHVNH-YWVHRCQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000958 atom scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020237 cranberry extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000119 electrospray ionisation mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000024 genotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006377 glucose transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 2
- USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-methoxymethanamine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNOC USZLCYNVCCDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,o-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNOC KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108060005714 orexin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWCNXHYRAKUQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-3-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1COCC1 WWCNXHYRAKUQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N pramlintide acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002485 serotonin 2C agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOZFSEMFCIPOSZ-SPCKQMHLSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-3,4,5-triol;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@@H]1CN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@@H]1CN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 FOZFSEMFCIPOSZ-SPCKQMHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGIYLDERIRBNT-UJYRSYRGSA-N (2r,3s,4s)-5-hydroxy-n-methoxy-n-methyl-2,3,4,6-tetrakis(phenylmethoxy)-5-(phenylmethoxymethyl)hexanamide Chemical compound O([C@@H](C(=O)N(C)OC)[C@@H](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)(COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIGIYLDERIRBNT-UJYRSYRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTSYZCMXNHNNSW-GKYDQDQFSA-N (3r,4s,5s)-2-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6,6-bis(phenylmethoxymethyl)oxan-2-ol Chemical compound CON(C)C([C@@H]([C@@H](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)(O)OC1(COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTSYZCMXNHNNSW-GKYDQDQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDFIPTYGUZTXIA-KJWIZLIGSA-N (3r,4s,5s)-2-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-6,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-ol Chemical compound CON(C)C([C@@H]([C@@H](OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)(O)OC1(COCC=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)COCC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 JDFIPTYGUZTXIA-KJWIZLIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PDVFSPNIEOYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCADCFYSIBIGPM-AMOBJTCSSA-N (4s,5s)-2-[4-chloro-3-[[4-(oxetan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-6,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxymethyl]-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1COCC1(COCC=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)[C@@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)(C=2C=C(CC=3C=CC(OC4COC4)=CC=3)C(Cl)=CC=2)O1 YCADCFYSIBIGPM-AMOBJTCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJLPWVUZFKETMK-LLVKDONJSA-N (5r)-1,5,7,9,11,14-hexahydroxy-3-methyl-8,13-dioxo-5,6-dihydrobenzo[a]tetracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C1C[C@@H](O)C(C=C(C(=C3O)C(O)=O)C)=C3C1=C2O QJLPWVUZFKETMK-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095131 (r)- propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004463 (s)- propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-phenyl-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)N(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIOHEXPTUTVCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006002 1,1-difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036506 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710186107 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000980 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGGKQIKICKLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O WGGKQIKICKLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILTPJZDOZWGPPF-MXCKWDOGSA-N 2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4s,5s)-2-hydroxy-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6,6-bis(phenylmethoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(C2(O)C([C@@H](OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H](OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(COCC=3C=CC=CC=3)(COCC=3C=CC=CC=3)O2)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1C#N ILTPJZDOZWGPPF-MXCKWDOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPOINCJFQSYMQL-CUUWFGFTSA-N 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-[(1s,2s,3s,4r,5s)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-5-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1C#N KPOINCJFQSYMQL-CUUWFGFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYQFWMTNPXCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methoxy(methyl)amino]oxan-2-ol Chemical compound CON(C)C1(OCCCC1)O ULYQFWMTNPXCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAFJTWYMXVDEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3'-methoxyquercetin-3-alpha-xylopyranoside Natural products CC(CCC1(C)C(C)CCC23COC(=O)C2=CC(O)CC13)CC(=O)O IAFJTWYMXVDEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOUIEBDTDQWWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxetane Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1COC1 HOUIEBDTDQWWGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXSASKYQBVQUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]phenoxy]oxolane Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1COCC1 VXSASKYQBVQUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCOC1 XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEYBTNQFCZVLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1-fluorobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F BEYBTNQFCZVLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJMQQHLKXHKAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C#N MMJMQQHLKXHKAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXWRDPQFZKOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C#N HGXWRDPQFZKOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENKGPBHLYFNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 DENKGPBHLYFNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002672 4-bromobenzoyl group Chemical group BrC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- XLPGWKNCWMFHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1S(Cl)(=O)=O XLPGWKNCWMFHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXHJFKKRGVUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 BFXHJFKKRGVUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 JXRGUPLJCCDGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001826 4H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFGGDVQLQQQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=O MMFGGDVQLQQQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXAZYDITWXYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F PEXAZYDITWXYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070305 AOD 9604 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000054930 Agouti-Related Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710127426 Agouti-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000018616 Apolipoproteins B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027006 Apolipoproteins B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010051479 Bombesin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013585 Bombesin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124802 CB1 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLCPNAHYYXGPCS-JUFJLJFRSA-N COc1ccc(Cc(cc(C(C([C@H]2OCc3ccccc3)OCc3ccccc3)(OC3)O[C@@]3(CO)[C@H]2O)cc2)c2F)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(Cc(cc(C(C([C@H]2OCc3ccccc3)OCc3ccccc3)(OC3)O[C@@]3(CO)[C@H]2O)cc2)c2F)cc1 YLCPNAHYYXGPCS-JUFJLJFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXTPEBNXCRHDTL-ZRNYENFQSA-N COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)OC(CO)(CO)[C@H]3O)ccc2F)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)OC(CO)(CO)[C@H]3O)ccc2F)cc1 LXTPEBNXCRHDTL-ZRNYENFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUSYQBVRLGREKK-SSTJLMRISA-N COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@](C[O-])(CO)[C@H]3O)ccc2F)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@](C[O-])(CO)[C@H]3O)ccc2F)cc1 WUSYQBVRLGREKK-SSTJLMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTWXMOIXXXNJRV-SYCCVJGCSA-N COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@]([C@H]([C@H]3OC(c(cc4)ccc4Br)=O)OC(c(cc4)ccc4Br)=O)(OC4)O[C@]4(COC(c(cc4)ccc4Br)=O)[C@H]3OC(c(cc3)ccc3Br)=O)ccc2Cl)cc1 Chemical compound COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@]([C@H]([C@H]3OC(c(cc4)ccc4Br)=O)OC(c(cc4)ccc4Br)=O)(OC4)O[C@]4(COC(c(cc4)ccc4Br)=O)[C@H]3OC(c(cc3)ccc3Br)=O)ccc2Cl)cc1 FTWXMOIXXXNJRV-SYCCVJGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031404 Chromosome Aberrations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010005939 Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031614 Ciliary neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CDEMHJCJMMOFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ClC1=CC=C([Mg]Br)C=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C([Mg]Br)C=C1 CDEMHJCJMMOFMB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroepiandrosterone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400001370 Galanin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800002068 Galanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000442 Ghrelin-28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940127552 Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123127 Glucocorticoid agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123037 Glucocorticoid antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000030595 Glucokinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021582 Glucokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYECUTDDJFJLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Helichrysoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(COC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)OC(OC3C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C1O MYECUTDDJFJLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000928179 Homo sapiens Agouti-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000956778 Homo sapiens LETM1 domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716682 Homo sapiens Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122199 Insulin secretagogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100038448 LETM1 domain-containing protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940086609 Lipase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001132 Melanin-concentrating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800002739 Melanin-concentrating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formyl-L-leucylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC=O)CC1OC(=O)C1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038813 Neuromedin-U Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000107 OECD 471 Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124754 PPAR-alpha/gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJLPWVUZFKETMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pradimicin Q Natural products O=C1C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C1CC(O)C(C=C(C(=C3O)C(O)=O)C)=C3C1=C2O QJLPWVUZFKETMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007313 Reproductive Tract Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003673 Symporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000088 Symporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186167 Trestatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710137651 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038286 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHCBJQXERNTLKZ-MPUKMYDRSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6-prop-2-enoxyoxan-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(OCC=C)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OHCBJQXERNTLKZ-MPUKMYDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZHUVKSMBVSYAN-MKNFBOHQSA-N [(2s,3s)-5-[4-fluoro-3-[[4-(oxolan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-2,3,4-tris(phenylmethoxy)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-1-yl]methanol Chemical compound O1C(CO)([C@H]([C@@H]2OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)COC1(C=1C=C(CC=3C=CC(OC4COCC4)=CC=3)C(F)=CC=1)C2OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DZHUVKSMBVSYAN-MKNFBOHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl bromide Chemical compound CC(Br)=O FXXACINHVKSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001573 adamantine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003392 amylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004124 azulen-6-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- HUZCTWYDQIQZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2,2-trichloroethanimidate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=N)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HUZCTWYDQIQZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N bombesin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 DNDCVAGJPBKION-DOPDSADYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084891 byetta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001261 camiglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000005 chromosome aberration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=CC=1OCC1(C)CCCCC1 YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009226 ciglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AIDCMCULKOAYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cynanchogenin 3-O-alpha-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1<*>4)-beta-D-oleandropyranoyl-(1<*>4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)OC2C(C(O)C(O)CO2)O)=C1 AIDCMCULKOAYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N darglitazone Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006689 darglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-DICFDUPASA-N dichloromethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])(Cl)Cl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-DICFDUPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IQQBRKLVEALROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N drinabant Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC(F)=CC=1N(S(=O)(=O)C)C(C1)CN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IQQBRKLVEALROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000269 emiglitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008402 glisentide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisentide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCC2)C=C1 NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALRFYJWUVHBXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaijaverin Natural products OC1COC(COC2=C(Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3C2=O)c4ccc(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C1O ALRFYJWUVHBXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003668 hormone analog Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003667 hormone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000055839 human AGRP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000052543 human SLC5A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORRDHOMWDPJSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N melanin concentrating hormone Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O)C(C)O)CCSC)CSSCC(C(=O)NC(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORRDHOMWDPJSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N molport-023-220-247 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CNC=N1 SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000407 monoamine reuptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBEOEJNITMVWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N myricetin-3-O-arabinopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)COC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O SBEOEJNITMVWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003887 narcotic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010021512 neuromedin U Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- FIYYMXYOBLWYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-iodylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I(=O)=O FIYYMXYOBLWYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMLWSAXEQSBAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-ol Chemical compound OC1COC1 QMLWSAXEQSBAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDCDNTVZSILEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N polystachoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O BDCDNTVZSILEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003611 pramlintide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010966 qNMR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCWHVEGCZALKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-3-benzoylgalactoside Natural products O1C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCWHVEGCZALKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030558 renal glucose absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121377 sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000279 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide-pyridine complex Substances O=S(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 UDYFLDICVHJSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099093 symlin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001790 tendamistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010037401 tendamistate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037221 weight management Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H9/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical
- C07H9/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H9/04—Cyclic acetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【図1】
Description
R2は、(C1〜C4)アルキル、(C1〜C4)アルコキシ、(C2〜C4)アルキニル、3−オキセタニルオキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルオキシ、Cl、F、シアノ、フルオロ置換(C1〜C2)アルキル、(C1〜C4)アルキル−SO2−、(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル、または各々独立にN、O、もしくはSから選択される1個もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を有する(C5〜C6)複素環である]。
a)P2(1)2(1)2(1)の空間群および実質的に下記と等しい単位格子パラメータ
a=7.4907(10)Å α=90°
b=12.8626(15)Å β=90°
c=28.029(4)Å γ=90°、
b)2θ値(CuKα放射線、1.54056Åの波長)6.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.4±0.2および21.1±0.2を含む粉末X線回折パターン、
c)500MHz分光計で決定すると、29.5ppmの結晶性アダマンチンに対して、16.5±0.2、131.1±0.2、158.7±0.2、および181.5±0.2ppmにおいてピーク位置を有する固体13C NMRスペクトル、または
d)約142.5±2℃の吸熱を有する示差走査熱量測定サーモグラム
の1つまたは複数を有する。
NMRスペクトルは、Varian Unity(商標)400(Varian Inc.、Palo Alto、CAから入手可能)で室温にてプロトンについて400MHzで記録した。化学シフトは、内部参照として残留溶媒に対する百万分率(δ)で表す。ピーク形状は下記のように表す。s、一重線;d、二重線;dd、二重線の二重線;t、三重線;q、四重線;m、多重線;bsまたはbr.s.、幅広い一重線;2s、2本の一重線;br.d.、幅広い二重線。エレクトロスプレーイオン化質量スペクトル(ES)は、Waters(商標)ZMD機器(キャリアガス:窒素;溶媒A:水/0.01%ギ酸、溶媒B:アセトニトリル/0.005%ギ酸;Waters Corp.、Milford、MAから入手可能)で得た。高分解能質量スペクトル(HRMS)は、Agilent(商標)Model6210(飛行時間型)で得た。単一の塩素または単一の臭素を含有するイオンの強度が記載されている場合、予想される強度比が観察された(35Cl/37Cl含有イオンについて概ね3:1、および79Br/81Br含有イオンについて1:1)。より低い質量のイオンのみの強度を示す。場合によっては、代表的な1H NMRピークのみを示す。
Rt(保持時間)。
一般に、下記の出発物質のいずれかは、米国特許出願公開第2008/0132563号のスキーム7もしくは8、または代わりに、米国特許出願公開第2007/0259821号のスキーム2、3もしくは8に記載されている手順を使用して調製することができる。さらに具体的には、下記の実施例において使用される下記の出発物質は、相当する参考文献に記載されている手順を使用して調製することができ、または相当する販売業者から購入することができる。
塩化オキサリル(11.0mL、126mmol)を、よく撹拌した5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−安息香酸(25.0g、114mmol)のジクロロメタン(150mL)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(1.5mL)懸濁液に0℃にて滴下で添加した。得られた混合物を、室温に徐々に温めた。18時間後、固体が溶液となった。得られた薄オレンジ色の溶液を減圧下で濃縮し、ジエチルエーテルで2度抽出し、5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−ベンゾイルクロリド(27.0g、定量的収率)を淡オレンジ色の油として得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.79
(s, 3 H), 3.89 (s, 2 H), 6.85 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 6.91 (t, 1 H), 7.12 (d, J=8.8
Hz, 2 H), 7.21 - 7.31 (m, 2 H).
エチル(4−エトキシ−フェニル)アセテート(2.68g、12.87mmol)、4−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−ベンゾニトリル(2.74g、13.70mmol)のN−メチルピロリドン(4mL)溶液を、カリウムtert−ブトキシド(3.14g、27.98mmol)のN−メチルピロリドン(13mL)懸濁液に0℃でゆっくりと添加した。添加すると、溶液は暗赤色となった。暗赤色の混合物を0℃で30分間、次いで室温で1時間撹拌した。メタノール(10mL)および1Mの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(13.7mL)を添加し、混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。pHを塩酸(1Mの水溶液)で約4に調節し、混合物を酢酸エチル(50mL×4)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、蒸発乾固させた。N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(5mL)および炭酸カリウム(7g)を添加し、混合物を100℃に1時間加熱し、室温に冷却した。水を添加し、混合物を酢酸エチル(60mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をブラインで洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、蒸発乾固させた。粗製物を、シリカゲル(ヘプタン中の0〜14%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出)上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、2.26gの粗生成物(所望の生成物および別の生成物を含有)を得た。粗生成物をメタノールで沈殿させ、4−ブロモ−2−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−ベンゾニトリル(1.2g、4.15ppmの四重線、および1.5ppmの三重線でNMRピークを有する5%の別の化合物を含有)を得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.48-7.38
(m, 3 H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H),
4.03 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H).
4−ブロモ−1−フルオロ−2−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−ベンゼン(4.2g、14.2mmol)のジクロロメタン(20mL)溶液に、0℃で三臭化ホウ素のジクロロメタン(15.7mL、16.0mmol)溶液(1M)をゆっくりと10分に亘り滴下で添加した。三臭化ホウ素の添加が完了すると、反応混合物を室温に徐々に温めた。4時間後、反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、1Nの塩酸水溶液(20mL)をゆっくりと添加することによってクエンチした。反応混合物を30分間撹拌し、ジクロロメタンで2度抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、薄ピンク色の固体(3.83g、96%)を得た。粗生成物4−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−ベンジル)−フェノールを、それ以上精製することなく次のステップで使用した。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.88
(s, 2 H), 4.76 (br. s., 1 H), 6.77 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2 H), 6.91 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1 H),
7.07 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.23 (dd, J=6.8, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.31 (m, 1 H).
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.40
(t, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.89 (s, 2 H), 4.01 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2 H), 6.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz,
2 H), 6.91 (t, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2 H), 7.20 - 7.30 (m, 2 H).
3−ヒドロキシテトラヒドロフラン(2.5g、28.0mmol)の無水ピリジン(60mL)溶液に、室温で4−トルエンスルホニルクロリド(6.49g、34.0mmol)を添加した。室温で反応混合物を18時間撹拌した後、反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣は、ヘプタン中の0〜30%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、3.5g(51%収率)の所望の生成物を無色の油として得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.05
- 2.12 (m, 2 H), 2.45 (s, 3 H), 3.77 - 3.92 (m, 4 H), 5.09 - 5.14 (m, 1 H),
7.35 (d, J=8.00 Hz, 2 H), 7.79 (d, 2 H).
オキセタン−3−オール(1.0g、13.0mmol)の無水ピリジン(25mL)溶液に、室温で4−トルエンスルホニルクロリド(3.09g、16.2mmol)を添加した。室温で反応混合物を18時間撹拌した後、反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣は、ヘプタン中の0〜30%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、1.9g(62%収率)の所望の生成物を白色の固体として得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.46
(s, 3 H), 4.63 - 4.75 (m, 4 H), 5.26 - 5.34 (m, 1 H), 7.36 (d, J=8.00 Hz, 2 H),
7.78 (d, J=8.40 Hz, 2 H).
4−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−ベンジル)−フェノール(1.5g、5.3mmol)および炭酸セシウム(2.61g、8.0mmol)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(15.0mL)溶液に、室温でトルエン−4−スルホン酸テトラヒドロ−フラン−3−イルエステル(1.94g、8.0mmol)のN,N−ジメチホルムアミド(10.0mL)溶液を添加した。次いで、反応混合物を一晩50℃で撹拌した。全部で18時間後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、ブラインで希釈し、酢酸エチルで3度抽出した。合わせた有機層を水で2度洗浄し、ブラインで1度洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた粗残渣は、ヘプタン中の0〜30%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、1.66g(89%収率)の所望の生成物を無色の油として得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.09
- 2.24 (m, 2 H), 3.86 - 4.01 (m, 6 H), 4.86 - 4.91 (m, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J=8.6 Hz,
2 H), 6.91 (t, J=9 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.23 (dd, J=6.8, 2.5 Hz,
1 H), 7.26 - 7.31 (m, 1 H).
4−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロ−ベンジル)−フェノール(1.1g、3.9mmol)および炭酸セシウム(1.91g、5.87mmol)のN.N−ジメチルホルムアミド(15.0mL)溶液に、室温でトルエン−4−スルホン酸オキセタン−3−イルエステル(1.34g、8.0mmol)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(10.0mL)溶液を添加した。次いで、反応混合物を一晩65℃で撹拌した。全部で18時間後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、ブラインで希釈し、酢酸エチルで3度抽出した。合わせた有機層を水で2度洗浄し、ブラインで1度洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗残渣は、ヘプタン中の0〜30%酢酸エチルの勾配で溶出するシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製し、0.948g(72%収率)の所望の生成物を白色の固体として得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.88
(s, 2 H), 4.76 (dd, J=7.22, 5.3 Hz, 2 H), 4.95 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2 H), 5.14 - 5.21
(m, 1 H), 6.63 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 6.92 (dd, 1 H), 7.10 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2 H),
7.23 (dd, J=6.6, 2.15 Hz, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.31 (m, 1 H).
4−ブロモ−1−クロロ−2−(4−メトキシベンジル)−ベンゼン(10g、32mmol)をジクロロメタン(32mL)に溶解し、窒素下で0℃に冷却した。三臭化ホウ素のジクロロメタン(35.3mL、34.3mmol)溶液(1.0M)を、10分に亘り滴下で添加した。添加の後、氷浴を取り除き、溶液を室温で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、1Nの塩酸水溶液(45mL)を添加することによってクエンチした。混合物を30分間撹拌し、分液漏斗に移し、有機層を集め、水層をジクロロメタン(45mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空中で濃縮し、4−(5−ブロモ−2−クロロベンジル)フェノール(9.5g、99%収率)を白色の固体として得た。
1H NMR
(400 MHz, ジクロロメタン-d2) δ ppm
7.34 - 7.28 (m, 2 H), 7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.09 (m, 2 H), 6.69 -
6.35 (m, 2 H), 5.22 - 5.16 (m, 1 H), 4.96 - 4.91 (m, 2H), 4.72 - 4.68 (m, 2H),
4.01 (s, 2H).
5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(10.2g、50mmol)の無水テトラヒドロフラン(200mL)溶液を、−78℃に冷却した。4−クロロフェニル−マグネシウムブロミドの溶液(ジエチルエーテル中1M、60mL、60mmol)を、シリンジによって8分に亘り添加した。低温で5分間撹拌を続け、反応物を室温に温め、1時間この温度で撹拌した。溶液を氷水浴中で冷却し、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液(40mL)を添加することによってクエンチした。有機相をデカントし、水性残渣を減圧下で濃縮し、残った有機溶媒を除去した。水相を酢酸エチル(200mL×2)で抽出し、抽出物をデカントしたテトラヒドロフラン溶液と合わせた。この溶液をブライン(25mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(硫酸ナトリウム)、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、粗(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)−(4−クロロフェニル)−メタノール(15.2g、96%収率)を黄色の固体として得た。
8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (dd, J = 9.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H).
中間体((2R,3R,4S,5R)−6−アリルオキシ−3,4,5−トリス−ベンジルオキシ−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−2−イル)−メタノール(I−1a)の調製:
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.24
(d, J=10 Hz, 1 H), 3.40 - 3.47 (m, 2 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 3.86 (d,
J=10 Hz, 1 H), 4.07 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.15 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.55
(m, 6 H), 4.65 - 4.72 (m, 2 H), 4.82 (d, J=11 Hz,1 H), 4.87 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1
H), 5.10 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 - 6.79 (m, 2 H), 6.81 - 6.85 (m, 2 H), 7.11
(dd, J=7.0, 2.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.17 - 7.41 (m, 17 H).
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.62
(br. s, 1 H), 2.94 (br. s., 3 H), 3.23 (br. s., 3 H), 3.42 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1 H),
3.50 - 3.60 (m, 3 H), 3.75 (s, 3 H), 3.77 (s, 3 H), 4.03 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1 H),
4.20 (dd, J=6.9, 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.44 (m, 5 H), 4.46 - 4.51 (m , 2H), 4.53
(d, J=12 Hz, 1 H), 4.66 (d, J=12 Hz, 1 H), 4.80 (br. d, J=11.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.87
(d, J=11.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.77 - 6.83 (m, 4 H), 7.15 - 7.35 (m, 19 H). ([M+H+]
780.8, ポジティブモード; [M+HCO2 -] 824.7,
ネガティブモード). HRMS C46H54NO10の計算値 (M+H+) 780.3742, 実測値 780.3708.
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.66
(br. s, 1 H), 2.94 (br. s., 3 H), 3.23 (br. s., 3 H), 3.48 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 1 H),
3.55 - 3.66 (m, 3 H), 4.05 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.21 (dd, J=6.9, 3.3 Hz, 1 H),
4.36 (d, 1H, J = 11.7 Hz), 4.41 - 4.58 (m, 7 H), 4.68 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.81
(br. d, J=11.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.89 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.35 (m, 25 H). MS
[M+H+] 720.7, ポジティブモード; [M+HCO2 -]
764.7, ネガティブモード).
HRMS C59H62O10Naの計算値
(M+Na+) 953.4235, 実測値953.4236.
MS (LCMS) 693.6 (M+H+, ポジティブモード).
HRMS C59H61O10ClNaの計算値 (M+Na+) 987.3845, 実測値987.3840.
HRMS C43H44O7Clの計算値 (M+H+) 707.2770, 実測値707.2765.
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−1−ヒドロキシメチル−5−[3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(1A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−1−ヒドロキシメチル−5−[3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(1B):
447.3 (M+HCO2 -, ネガティブモード).
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 7.33 (d, 1H, J = 1.6 Hz), 7.30 (dd, 1H, J = 7.6および1.6 Hz), 7.10 (d, 1H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.02-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.75 (m,
2H), 4.13 (d, 1H, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.82 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.77
(dd, 1H, J = 8.2および1.2 Hz), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.66 (d, 1H,
J = 12.5 Hz), 3.65 (t, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 3.59 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz), 3.58 (dd, 1H,
J = 7.5および1.5 Hz), 2.16 (s, 3H). HRMS C22H27O7の計算値 (M+H+) 403.1751, 実測値 403.1737.
447 (M+HCO2 -, ネガティブモード).
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 7.38 (d, 1H, J = 1.8 Hz) 7.33 (dd, 1H, J = 7.9および1.8 Hz), 7.10 (d, 1H, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.02-6.97 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.74 (m,
2H), 4.02 (d, 1H, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.93 (t, 1H, J = 2.2 Hz), 3.91 (br. s, 2H), 3.88
(d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.84 (d, 2H, J = 2.4 Hz), 3.75 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.71
(s, 3H), 3.49 (d, 1H, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.16 (s, 3H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(2A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(2B)
MS (LCMS) 417.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 461.4 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ ppm 1.34 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3 H), 2.18 (s, 3 H), 3.60 (d,
J=8 Hz, 2 H), 3.66 (t, J=8 Hz, 1 H), 3.68 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.78 (d, 1H, J=
8.8 Hz), 3.84 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.92 (s, 2 H), 3.97 (q, J=7 Hz, 2 H), 4.15
(d, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.77 (m, 2 H), 7.00 (m, 2 H), 7.12 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.31
(dd, J=7.9および1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (s, 1 H).
MS (LCMS) 417.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 461.4 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ ppm 1.34 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3 H), 2.18 (s, 3 H), 3.52 (d,
1H, J= 7.4 Hz), 3.77 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.00-3.84 (m, 8 H), 4.04 (d, J=7.4
Hz, 1 H), 6.79-6.75 (m, 2 H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 2 H), 7.12 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.35
(dd, J=7.7および1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.39 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1 H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(3A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(3B):
MS (LCMS) 423.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 467.3 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, 2H), 6.79
(d, 2H), 4.12 (d, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 4.01 (s, 2H), 3.81 (d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz),
3.75 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.66 (d, 1H, J = 11.7 Hz), 3.63 (t, 1H,
J = 8.2 Hz), 3.57 (d, 1H, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.52 (d, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz). HRMS C21H24O7Clの計算値 (M+H+) 423.1205, 実測値 423.1192.
MS (LCMS) 423.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード) 467.3 (M+HCO2 -, ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ 7.50 (d, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz) 7.42 (dd, 1H, J = 8.3および1.9 Hz), 7.35 (d, 1H, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.12-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.83-6.78 (m,
2H), 4.06-4.01 (m, 3H), 3.91-3.83 (m, 4H), 3.78-3.72 (m, 4H), 3.51 (d, 1H, J =
7.5 Hz).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(4A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(4B):
MS (LCMS) 437.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 481.3 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ 7.43 (d, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz), 7.36 (dd, 1H, J = 8.3および2 Hz), 7.32 (d, 1H, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.08-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.75 (m,
2H), 4.12 (d, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.96 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.81 (d,
1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.75 (dd, 1H, J = 8.3および1.3 Hz), 3.65
(d, 1H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.63 (t, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz), 3.57 (dd, 1H, J = 7.5および1.3 Hz), 3.52 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 1.33 (t, 3H, J = 6.9 Hz). HRMS C22H26O7Clの計算値 (M+H+) 437.1361, 実測値 437.1360.
MS (LCMS) 437.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード) 481.3 (M+HCO2 -, ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ 7.48 (d, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz) 7.40 (dd, 1H, J = 8.1および1.9 Hz), 7.32 (d, 1H, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.08-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.74 (m,
2H), 4.04-3.99 (m, 3H), 3.95 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 3.89-3.81 (m, 4H), 3.73 (d, 1H,
J = 12.5 Hz), 3.49 (d, 1H, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.32 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz). HRMS C22H26O7Clの計算値 (M+H+) 437.1361, 実測値 437.1358.
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−フルオロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(5A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−フルオロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(5B):
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 3.55 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.58 (dd, J=7.5, 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.64
(t, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.77 (dd, J=8.3,
1.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.83 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.91 (s, 2 H), 4.14 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H),
6.76 - 6.84 (m, 2 H), 7.02 (dd, J=9.9, 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.13 (m, 2 H), 7.37
- 7.44 (m, 2 H); MS: 407.4 (M+ H+; ポジティブモード);
451.3 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード)
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 3.51 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.75 (d, 1H, J = 13
Hz), 3.83 - 3.93 (m, 6 H), 4.03 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 - 6.82 (m, 2 H), 7.02
(dd, J=9.9, 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.13 (m, 2 H), 7.42 - 7.49 (m, 2 H); MS: 407.4
(M+ H+; ポジティブモード); 451.3 (M+HCO2 -;
ネガティブモード)
2−(4−メトキシベンジル)−4−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3,2,1]オクト−5−イル)−ベンゾニトリル(6A):
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ 7.69 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H),
7.19-7.14 (m, 2H), 6.87-6.82 (m, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 2H),
3.86 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H); 3.81 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.69
(d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.54
(d, J = 8 Hz, 1H); MS 458.4 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード).
2−(4−エトキシベンジル)−4−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3,2,1]オクト−5−イル)−ベンゾニトリル(7A):
1H NMR
(メタノール-d4) δ 7.69
(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H),
7.17-7.13 (m, 2H), 6.86-6.81 (m, 2H), 4.18 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (s, 2H),
4.01 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H); 3.86 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H); 3.80 (dd, J = 8.0および1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H),
3.61 (dd, J = 7.5および1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (d, J = 7.8 Hz,
1H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); MS 472.1 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード).
(8A)を得るための(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(3B)のペル4−ブロモベンゾイル化:
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 7.82 (m,
2H), 7.74-7.64 (m, 4H), 7.58-7.46 (m, 8H), 7.42-7.34 (m, 4H), 7.29 (d, 1H, J =
8.3 Hz), 6.89 (m, 2H), 6.63 (m, 2H), 6.04 (dd, 1H, J = 9.6および1 Hz), 5.98 (dd, 1H, J = 9.6および4.4 Hz), 5.89
(d, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz), 4.70 (d, 1H, J = 12.4 Hz), 4.65 (d, 1H, J = 12.4 Hz), 4.60
(d, 1H, J = 8 Hz), 3.98-3.88 (m, 3H), 3.73 (s, 3H).
(9A)を得るための(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(4A)のペル4−ニトロベンゾイル化:
1H NMR
(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ 8.33 (m,
2H), 8.28-8.12 (m, 8H), 8.07 (m, 2H), 8.00 (m, 2H), 7.91 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.40 (m,
2H), 7.34 (d, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.64 (m, 2H), 6.13 (d, 1H, J = 8.6
Hz), 6.06 (t, 1H, J = 8.3 Hz), 5.86 (d, 1H, J = 8.1 Hz), 4.81 (d, 1H, J = 8.3
Hz), 4.75 (d, 1H, J = 12.7 Hz), 4.60 (d, 1H, J = 12.8 Hz), 4.06 (d, 1H, J = 8.5
Hz), 3.98-3.90 (m, 4H), 1.39 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−フルオロ−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(10A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−フルオロ−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(10B)
MS (LCMS) 421.4 (M+H+; ポジティブモード) 465.3 (M+HCO2 -, ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ ppm 1.33 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.53 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H),
3.57 (dd, J=7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 - 3.67 (m, 2 H), 3.75 (dd, J=8.3, 1.3 Hz, 1
H), 3.81 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 2 H), 3.96 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 2 H), 4.12 (d,
J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.77 (m, 2 H), 7.00 (dd, J=9.4, 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (m, 2 H),
7.36 - 7.41 (m, 2 H).
MS (LCMS) 421.4 (M+H+; ポジティブモード) 465.3 (M+HCO2 -, ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ ppm 1.34 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H), 3.51 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H),
3.75 (d, 1 H, J = 12.5 Hz), 3.82 - 4.01 (m, 8 H), 4.03 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.79
(m, 2 H), 7.02 (dd, J=9.8, 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (m, 2 H), 7.41 - 7.49 (m, 2 H).
注記:分取HPLC後、これらの生成物を含有する画分を濃縮し、シリカゲル(ジクロロメタン中の0〜10%メタノールの勾配で溶出)上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって再精製した。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−フルオロ−3−[4−(テトラヒドロ−フラン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(11A)
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 2.03 - 2.11 (m, 1 H), 2.15 - 2.25 (m, 1 H), 3.55 (d, 1 H, J = 8
Hz), 3.59 (dd, 1 H, J = 7.4および1 Hz), 3.61 - 3.69 (m, 2
H), 3.77 (dd, J=8.2および1 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 - 3.96 (m, 7 H),
4.14 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.94 - 4.98 (m, 1 H), 6.79 (m, 2 H), 7.02 (dd, J=9.9,
8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 (m, 2 H), 7.37 - 7.45 (m, 2 H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[3−(4−クロロベンジル)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(12A)および(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[3−(4−クロロベンジル)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(12B)
(LCMS) 411.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 409.2 (M-H+;
ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 7.45-7.42 (m, 2H),
7.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (dd, J = 9.6, 9.2 Hz,
1H), 4.15 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.84 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 3.78
(dd, J = 8.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H),
3.60 (dd, J = 7.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H).
12B:(12mg、11%収率)Rt=7.25分(分析法); MS
(LCMS) 411.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 409.1 (M-H+;
ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 7.52-7.45 (m, 2H),
7.25 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (dd, J = 9.8, 8.6 Hz,
1H), 4.05 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.91-3.84 (m, 4H), 3.76 (d, J =
12.4 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−フルオロ−3−[4−(オキセタン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(13A)
1H NMR
(400 MHz, メタノール-d4) δ ppm 3.52 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.57 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 - 3.68
(m, 2 H), 3.75 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 2 H),
4.12 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.63 (dd, J=7.3, 4.8 Hz, 2 H), 4.95 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2
H), 5.16 - 5.23 (m, 1 H), 6.63 (m, 2 H), 7.00 (dd, J=9.7, 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.10
(m, 2 H), 7.36 - 7.42 (m, 2 H).
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[4−(オキセタン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(14A)
MS (LCMS) 465.3 (M+H+; ポジティブモード); 509.2 (M+HCO2 -; ネガティブモード). 1H NMR (400 MHz, メタノール-d4)
δ ppm 3.53 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.58 (dd, J=7.4, 1.4 Hz,
1 H), 3.64 (t, J=8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.77 (dd, J=8.4, 1.4
Hz, 1 H), 3.83 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.03 (s, 2 H), 4.14 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1 H),
4.65 (m, 2 H), 4.97 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2 H), 5.22 (m, 1 H), 6.65 (m, 2 H), 7.11 (m,
2 H), 7.34 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.38 (dd, J=8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.45 (d, J=2.0
Hz, 1 H).
(15)を得るためのL−プロリンとの(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
水(概ね480mg/mL)に溶解したL−プロリンを、実施例4Aの化合物に添加した(1モル(実施例4Aの化合物)毎に、概ね80モルのL−プロリン)。エタノールによって容量を2倍にし、溶液をキャップし、概ね12時間撹拌した。ベンチ上での蒸発によって容量を半分に減少させた。エタノールを使用して容量を2倍にし、蒸発を使用して溶液の容量をまた半分に減少させた。遠心濾過を使用して固体を回収した。
(16)を得るためのL−プロリンとの(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
水に溶解したL−プロリン(概ね480mg/mL)を、実施例4Aの化合物に添加した(実施例4Aの化合物1モル当たり概ね59モルのL−プロリン)。メタノールによって容量を2倍にし、溶液は透明であった。アセトンを使用して容量を25%増加させた。溶液をキャップし、概ね12時間撹拌した。ベンチ上での蒸発によって容量を概ね60%減少させた。メタノールを使用して容量を2倍にし、残りの溶媒を蒸発させ、固体の白色の沈殿物が残った。
(17)を得るためのL−プロリンとの(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
L−プロリンで飽和したエタノールの溶液を、ガラス製バイアル中の実施例4Aの化合物に添加した(実施例4Aの化合物1モル当たり概ね2.2モルのL−プロリン)。透明な溶液をキャップし、概ね72時間撹拌した。室温で蒸発させることによって容量を半分に減少させた。沈殿物が認められ、バイアルをキャップし、概ね12時間撹拌した。遠心濾過を使用して白色の固体を集めた。
(18)を得るためのL−プロリンとの(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
溶液が濁るまで、水に溶解したL−プロリン(330mg/mL)を、イソプロパノールに溶解した概ね2mLの実施例4Aの化合物に滴下した(98mg/mL)。15〜20分後、沈殿が観察され、懸濁液は濃厚となった。概ね8mLの水を添加し、溶液をキャップし、一晩撹拌した。真空濾過を使用して白色の固体を集め、50℃の真空オーブン中で概ね2時間乾燥させた。
(19)を得るためのL−ピログルタミン酸との(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
イソプロピルアルコール中の化合物(4A)(97.97mg/mL)(153μL)を、水中のL−ピログルタミン酸(213.0mg/mL)(500μL)中にピペットで移した。溶液をキャップし、一晩撹拌した。概ね5〜10mgのさらなる固体L−ピログルタミン酸を添加した。100μLのエタノールを添加した。溶液をキャップし、一晩撹拌した。総容量が概ね2mLに調整されるまでエタノールを添加した。溶液のキャップを取り、フード中に一晩置いた。概ね10〜30mgのさらなる実施例4Aの化合物を添加した。溶液をキャップし、概ね2日間撹拌した。白色の沈殿物が見出された。懸濁液を、0.45μmのナイロンフィルター膜インサートを備えたCo−star微量遠心分離管にピペットで移した。固体が溶液から分離されるまで溶液を遠心分離した。共結晶(19)を回収した。
(20)を得るためのL−ピログルタミン酸との(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
4〜5mLの1:1エタノール/水溶液をL−ピログルタミン酸(412.1mg/mL)で飽和させた。730mgの実施例4Aの化合物を、3.2mLのL−ピログルタミン酸溶液に添加した。概ね1分後、沈殿が見出された。溶液は濃厚すぎて撹拌することができず、したがって2mLの1:1エタノール/水溶液を添加した。溶液を一晩撹拌した。0.45μmのナイロンフィルター膜上の真空濾過を使用して固体を集めた。固体を50℃の真空オーブン中で概ね2時間乾燥させた。概ね960mgの共結晶複合体(20)を回収した。L−ピログルタミン酸に対する実施例4Aの化合物の化学量論比は、定量的NMRを使用して1:1.63であると決定した。材料をエタノール中で懸濁させることによって過剰なL−ピログルタミン酸を除去し、1:1の共結晶(20)を得た。
(21)を得るためのL−ピログルタミン酸との(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)の共結晶化:
494mgの実施例4Aの化合物を、1.5mLのイソプロパノールおよびエタノールの溶液(各々、4:1)に溶解した。917.2mgのL−ピログルタミン酸を3mLの水に溶解した。両方の溶液を40℃に加熱した。200μLのL−ピログルタミン酸溶液を、全ての溶液が移されるまでずっと実施例4Aの化合物溶液に添加した(溶液が移されない限り、両方の溶液をキャップする)。L−ピログルタミン酸溶液を有するバイアルを200μLのエタノールで洗浄し、溶液を実施例4Aの化合物溶液に移した。溶液を5分間撹拌し、次いで熱を止めた(溶液は3分毎に概ね摂氏1度冷却した)。30℃で、溶液を周囲温度の撹拌機に入れ、20℃で20分間撹拌した。溶液は透明であった。概ね2mLの乾燥種晶を添加した。次の2時間に亘り懸濁液は濃厚となった。溶液を一晩撹拌した。Pyrex2mL10〜15M焼結ガラス漏斗フィルター上の真空濾過を使用して固体を回収した。固体を50℃の真空オーブン中で24時間乾燥した。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−プロリンとの共結晶、および(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−ピログルタミン酸との共結晶:
粉末X線回折分析:実施例4Aの化合物とL−プロリンとの共結晶、および実施例4Aの化合物とL−ピログルタミン酸との共結晶の粉末X線回折パターンは、銅放射線(波長:1.54056Å)を使用したBruker D5000回折計で行った。管電圧およびアンペア数を、各々、40kVおよび40mAに設定した。発散スリットおよび散乱スリットは1mmに設定し、受光スリットは0.6mmに設定した。回折放射線は、Kevex PSI検出器によって検出した。3.0から40°2θの毎分2.4°(0.04°ステップ毎に1秒)でのθ−2θ連続スキャンを使用した。アルミナ標準物質を分析し、機器の整合性を点検した。データを集め、Bruker axisソフトウェアバージョン7.0を使用して分析した。試料は、それらを石英ホルダー中に置くことによって調製した。Bruker InstrumentsはSiemensを買収したことに留意すべきである。したがって、Bruker D5000機器は、Siemens D5000と本質的に同じである。Eva Application13.0.0.3ソフトウェアを使用して、PXRDスペクトルを可視化および評価した。PXRDデータファイル(未加工)は、ピーク探索の前に処理しなかった。一般に、2の閾値および0.3の幅値を使用して、予備的ピーク割当を作製した。自動化割当のアウトプットを視覚的に検査し、妥当性を確実にし、必要に応じて調節を手動で行った。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−プロリンとの共結晶、および(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−ピログルタミン酸との共結晶:
示差走査熱量測定サーモグラム分析:
サーモグラムは、TA Instruments Q1000示差走査熱量計(DSC)で得た。1〜2mgの試料をアルミニウム試料パン中に置き、次いでせん孔された蓋で覆った。温度が25℃から200〜300℃に毎分10℃で上がるにつれ、空のパンに対してエネルギーを測定した。融解吸熱の開始温度は、融解温度として報告した。融解吸熱の開始温度は、他の要因の中でも加熱速度、試料の純度、結晶および試料のサイズによって決まる。典型的には、DSC結果は、約±2℃以内、好ましくは±1.5℃以内で正確である。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−プロリンとの共結晶
単結晶X線分析。実施例17からの濾液を使用し、ゆっくりとした蒸発による濃縮を使用した代表的な結晶を調査し、0.85Åデータセット(最大sinΘ/λ=0.60)をBruker APEX回折計で集めた。絶対配置の決定を容易にするために、フリーデル対を集めた。原子散乱因子は、International Tables for Crystallography、第C巻、219頁、500、Kluwer Academic Publishers、1992から取った。全ての結晶学的計算を、SHELXTLシステム、バージョン5.1、Bruker AXS、1997によって容易にした。全ての回折計データは室温で集めた。関連する結晶、データ収集、および精密化を、表24−1に要約する。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−ピログルタミン酸との実施例20からの共結晶:
単結晶X線分析。実施例20からの試料の代表的な結晶を調査し、0.90Åデータセット(最大sinΘ/λ=0.56)をBruker APEX回折計で集めた。絶対配置の決定を容易にするために、フリーデル対を集めた。立体配置は、flackパラメータから、およびまた共形成物(L−ピログルタミン酸)の既知のキラリティーから決定した。原子散乱因子は、International Tables for Crystallography、第C巻、219頁、500、Kluwer Academic Publishers、1992から取った。全ての結晶学的計算を、SHELXTLバージョン5.1、Bruker AXS、1997システムによって容易にした。全ての回折計データは室温で集めた。関連する結晶、データ収集、および精密化を、表25−1に要約する。
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とL−ピログルタミン酸との共結晶:
固体NMR:
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール(実施例4Aの化合物)とスキーム2に記載されている方法を使用して調製されたL−ピログルタミン酸との概ね80mgの共結晶を、4mmのZrO2ローター中にしっかりと詰めた。スペクトルは、大口径Bruker−Biospin DSX500MHz(1H周波数)NMR分光計中に位置するBruker−Biospin4mm BL CPMASプローブで室温および室内圧力にて集めた。詰めたローターはマジック角で方向付け、15.0kHzで回転した。13C固体スペクトルは、プロトンデカップル交差分極マジック角回転実験(CPMAS)を使用して集めた。交差分極接触時間は、2.0msに設定した。概ね85kHzのプロトンデカップリング領域を適用した。14秒の待ち時間で1448スキャンを集めた。炭素スペクトルは結晶性アダマンタンの外部標準を使用して参照し、その高磁場共鳴を29.5ppmに設定した。化学シフトデータは、他の要因の中でも、試験条件(すなわち、スピニング速度および試料保持器)、参照材料、およびデータプロセシングパラメータによって決まる。典型的には、ss−NMR結果は、約±0.2ppm以内で正確である。
SGLT2の阻害によって調節される疾患の治療のための本発明の実施は、本明細書において下記に記載されているプロトコルの少なくとも1つにおける活性によって証明することができる。
インビトロアッセイ
SGLT2機能アッセイは、SGLT2輸送体によるメチル−α−Dグルコピラノシド(AMG−グルコースの代謝可能でない形態)取込みの阻害を検出するために設計した。SGLT2輸送体は、腎臓の近位尿細管からのグルコースを回収する。その阻害によって、糖が尿中に廃棄されることをもたらす。陽性対照化合物であるフロリジンは、SGLT2についてのグルコース取込みの既知の阻害剤である。それを試験化合物のSGLT2阻害の高率の作用を比較するために使用した。
[作用%=((ZPE−T)/(ZPE−HPE))×100%]
式中、「ZPE」は、0.5%DMSOを含有する対照ウェル中の毎分補正計数(CCPM)であり、Tは、様々な濃度の標準曲線における試験化合物を含有するウェル中のCCPMであり、HPEは、10μMのフロリジンを含有する対照ウェル中のCCPMに関する高率作用である。IC50値は用量反応式を使用して計算した。表3において試験した化合物について要約する。
SGLT2 ナトリウム/グルコース共輸送体2型
AMG メチル−α−Dグルコピラノシド
DMEM ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
IC50 50%阻害濃度
FBS ウシ胎児血清
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
SDS ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム
CHO−FlpIn FRT部位を含有するチャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞
実施例1Aおよび4Aをラットにおいて試験し、尿中グルコース排泄によるグルコース輸送の阻害を評価した。雄性Sprague−Dawleyラット(約300g)は、尿採取のための代謝ケージに単独で収容した。ラットは、標準的飼料および水に自由にアクセスできた。ラット(n=2〜5/群)に、経口胃管栄養法によってビヒクルまたは化合物を投与した。投与溶液は、各々、0.1mg/kg、1mg/kg、3mg/kg、10mg/kg、30mg/kgおよび60mg/kg用量について、0.03mg/mL、0.3mg/mL、0.9mg/mL、3mg/mL、9mg/mLおよび18mg/mLであった。投与容量は、全ての用量について1mL/300g(体重)であった。1つの群は、10mg/kg用量の実施例1Aを投与し、他の群は、0.1、1、3、10、30または60mg/kg用量の実施例4Aを投与した。ビヒクルは、20%v/vのPEG400および24%v/vのヒドロキシプロピルβシクロデキストリン(HPBCD)であった。経口投与に続いて、尿を24時間集めた。Roche Hitachi917分光光度計(Diamond Diagnostics、Holliston、MA)を使用した340nmでのUV吸光度分光測定によって、グルコース濃度を尿中で測定した。尿中に排泄されるグルコースの総量を、下記の式を使用して尿中濃度および尿量の積として計算した。
排泄される尿中グルコース(mg)/200g(体重)=尿中グルコース濃度(mg/dL)×尿量(dL)×200/ラット体重(g)。排泄される尿中グルコース(UGE)の量は、上記の方法によって実施例1Aおよび実施例4Aについてラットから得た。それを表4に示す。血液(0.1mL)をPKサテライト群動物から投与後1、2、4、7、24時間に集め、血漿を得て、LC−MS/MSによって分析した。試験した様々な用量における平均PKパラメータを、表4に示す。
実施例1A、2A、4A、12A、および14Aをラットで試験し、最高濃度(Cmax)、血漿濃度時間曲線下面積(AUC)、クリアランス(CL)、定常状態分布容積(Vss)、半減期(t1/2)、およびバイオアベイラビリティー(F)を含めた薬物動態パラメータを評価した。雄性Sprague−Dawleyラット(約300g)を使用した。ラットに静脈内(IV)または経口胃管栄養法(PO)投与によって化合物を投与した。投与溶液を製剤するための、ビヒクルを含めた試験した用量を、表5に一覧表示する。
AUC(0−τ)=線形台形法を使用して決定
AUC(0−∞)=AUC(0−τ)、およびτにおける血漿濃度を最終対数線形相の勾配で割ることによって決定した外挿領域
CL=用量/AUC(0−∞)
Vdss=CL×MRT
Cmax=血漿濃度時間曲線から直接記録
Tmax=血漿濃度時間曲線から直接記録
t1/2=ln(0.5)/最終対数線形相の勾配
F%=用量毎のAUC(0−∞)PO/用量毎のAUC(0−∞)IV
C(0)=IV投与後の明らかな分布相からの線形回帰によって外挿する
MRT=AUMC(AUC(0−∞)/AUC(0−∞)
Claims (19)
- 式(A)または式(B)の化合物
R1は、H、(C1〜C4)アルキル、(C1〜C4)アルコキシ、Cl、F、シアノ、フルオロ置換(C1〜C2)アルキル、(C1〜C4)アルキル−SO2−、または(C3〜C6)シクロアルキルであり、
R2は、(C1〜C4)アルキル、(C1〜C4)アルコキシ、(C2〜C4)アルキニル、3−オキセタニルオキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルオキシ、Cl、F、シアノ、フルオロ置換(C1〜C2)アルキル、(C1〜C4)アルキル−SO2−、(C3〜C6)シクロアルキル、または各々独立にN、O、もしくはSから選択される1個もしくは2個のヘテロ原子を有する(C5〜C6)複素環である]。 - 式(A)の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、H、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、メトキシ、エトキシ、F、Cl、シアノ、−CF3、シクロプロピル、またはシクロブチルであり、
R2が、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、メトキシ、エトキシ、F、Cl、シアノ、−CF3、−CF2CH3、エチニル、3−オキセタニルオキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルオキシ、またはシクロプロピルである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。 - R1が、H、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、メトキシ、エトキシ、F、Cl、シアノ、−CF3、またはシクロプロピルであり、
R2が、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、メトキシ、エトキシ、F、Cl、シアノ、−CF3、−CF2CH3、エチニル、3−オキセタニルオキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルオキシ、またはシクロプロピルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。 - R1が、H、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、エトキシ、F、Cl、シアノ、−CF3、またはシクロプロピルであり、
R2が、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、エトキシ、F、Cl、シアノ、−CF3、−CF2CH3、エチニル、3−オキセタニルオキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルオキシ、またはシクロプロピルである、請求項4に記載の化合物。 - R1が、メチル、エチル、F、Cl、シアノ、CF3、またはシクロプロピルであり、
R2が、メトキシ、またはエトキシである、請求項5に記載の化合物。 - (1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−1−ヒドロキシメチル−5−[3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−フルオロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
2−(4−メトキシベンジル)−4−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3,2,1]オクト−5−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
2−(4−エトキシベンジル)−4−((1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−2,3,4−トリヒドロキシ−1−(ヒドロキシメチル)−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3,2,1]オクト−5−イル)ベンゾニトリル;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−フルオロ−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−フルオロ−3−[4−(テトラヒドロ−フラン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[3−(4−クロロベンジル)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−フルオロ−3−[4−(オキセタン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;および
(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−{4−クロロ−3−[4−(オキセタン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−フェニル}−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオールからなる群から選択される化合物。 - (1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオールである化合物。
- (1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−1−ヒドロキシメチル−5−[3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−メチル−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−クロロ−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[4−フルオロ−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−4−フルオロ−フェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール;および
(1S,2S,3S,4S,5S)−5−[3−(4−クロロベンジル)−4−フルオロフェニル]−1−ヒドロキシメチル−6,8−ジオキサビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオールからなる群から選択される化合物。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、L−プロリンまたはL−ピログルタミン酸との複合体。
- L−プロリンまたはL−ピログルタミン酸をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の結晶。
- L−ピログルタミン酸をさらに含み、
a)P2(1)2(1)2(1)の空間群および実質的に下記と等しい単位格子パラメータ
a=7.4907(10)Å α=90°
b=12.8626(15)Å β=90°
c=28.029(4)Å γ=90°、
b)2θ値(CuKα放射線、1.54056Åの波長)6.4±0.2、16.7±0.2、17.4±0.2および21.1±0.2を含む粉末X線回折パターン、または
c)500MHz分光計で決定すると、29.5ppmの結晶性アダマンタンに対して、16.5±0.2、131.1±0.2、158.7±0.2、および181.5±0.2ppmにおいてピーク位置を含む固体13C NMRスペクトル
の1つまたは複数を有する、請求項11に記載の結晶。 - L−ピログルタミン酸をさらに含み、式(4A)の化合物およびL−ピログルタミン酸を1:1の化学量論比で含む共結晶である、請求項11に記載の結晶。
- L−ピログルタミン酸をさらに含み、
b)2θ値(CuKα放射線、1.54056Åの波長)6.4±0.2を含む粉末X線回折パターン、および
d)500MHz分光計で決定すると、29.5ppmの結晶性アダマンタンに対して、16.5±0.2、158.7±0.2、および181.5±0.2ppmにおいてピーク位置を含む固体13C NMRスペクトル
を有する、請求項11に記載の結晶。 - L−プロリンをさらに含み、
a)C2の空間群および実質的に下記と等しい単位格子パラメータ
a=32.8399(16)Å α=90°
b=7.2457(4)Å β=101.268(5)°
c=11.8023(6)Å γ=90°、または
b)2θ値(CuKα放射線、1.54056Åの波長)7.6±0.2、12.1±0.2、20.3±0.2および28.8±0.2を含む粉末X線回折パターン
の1つまたは複数を有する、請求項11に記載の結晶。 - (i)請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、請求項10に記載の複合体、または請求項11から16のいずれか一項に記載の結晶と、(ii)薬学的に許容できる添加剤、賦形剤、または担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 肥満症および肥満症に関連する障害を治療するための、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 2型糖尿病および糖尿病に関連する障害を治療、または進行もしくは発症を遅延させるための、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9247008P | 2008-08-28 | 2008-08-28 | |
US61/092,470 | 2008-08-28 | ||
US22721209P | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | |
US61/227,212 | 2009-07-21 | ||
PCT/IB2009/053626 WO2010023594A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-17 | Dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1.]octane-2,3,4-triol derivatives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP4825322B1 true JP4825322B1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
JP2012500842A JP2012500842A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
Family
ID=41208284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011524489A Active JP4825322B1 (ja) | 2008-08-28 | 2009-08-17 | ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 |
Country Status (47)
Families Citing this family (119)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI523652B (zh) | 2008-07-15 | 2016-03-01 | 泰瑞克公司 | 氘化苄基苯衍生物及使用方法 |
DK2496583T3 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2015-02-02 | Pfizer | Dioxa-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2,3,4-triol DERIVATIVES |
DK2547679T3 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2016-01-11 | Pfizer | 2,3 dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl-2,7-diazaspiro [3.6] nonane derivatives and their use as antagonists or inverse agonists of ghrelin receptor |
CN102372722A (zh) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司 | C-芳基葡萄糖苷衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
WO2012041898A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Celon Pharma Sp. Z O.O. | Combination of sglt2 inhibitor and a sugar compound for the treatment of diabetes |
WO2012056372A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Pfizer Inc. | N1/N2-LACTAM ACETYL-CoA CARBOXYLASE INHIBITORS |
CN102643256B (zh) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-12-24 | 上海璎黎科技有限公司 | 一种芳基糖苷类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
JP2014513923A (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2014-06-19 | ファイザー・インク | Edn3様ペプチドおよびその使用 |
RS54526B1 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2016-06-30 | Pfizer Inc. | USE OF PIRAZOLOSPIROKETONE DERIVATIVES AS ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE INHIBITORS |
BR112013031032A2 (pt) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-11-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | inibidores de sglt-2 para o tratamento de distúrbios metabólicos em pacientes tratados com agentes neurolépticos |
JP2014517032A (ja) * | 2011-06-13 | 2014-07-17 | パナセア バイオテック リミテッド | 新規のsglt阻害剤 |
TWI510491B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-12-01 | Shanghai Hengrui Pharm Co Ltd | C-芳基葡萄糖苷衍生物、其製備方法及其在醫藥上的應用 |
JP2014520879A (ja) | 2011-07-15 | 2014-08-25 | ファイザー・インク | Gpr119調節因子 |
RU2013157388A (ru) | 2011-07-22 | 2015-08-27 | Пфайзер Инк. | Хинолинильные модуляторы глюкагонового рецептора |
WO2013030713A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Hexahydropyrano [3,4-d][1,3] thiazin-2-amine compounds |
JP2014530186A (ja) | 2011-09-13 | 2014-11-17 | パナセア バイオテック リミテッド | 新規sglt阻害剤 |
WO2013068439A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Intervet International B.V. | 4-amino-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrimido[5, 4 -f] [1, 4] oxazepine compounds as dgat1 inhibitors |
SG11201401531RA (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-07-30 | Pfizer | 2-thiopyrimidinones |
MX2014011373A (es) | 2012-04-06 | 2014-10-14 | Pfizer | Inhibidores de diacilglicerol aciltransferasa 2. |
US9193751B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2015-11-24 | Theracos, Inc. | Process for the preparation of benzylbenzene SGLT2 inhibitors |
US8889730B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2014-11-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Indole and indazole compounds that activate AMPK |
CA2872154C (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2016-08-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Heterocyclic substituted hexahydropyrano [3,4-d] [1,3] thiazin-2-amine compounds as inhibitors of app, bace1 and bace2 |
CN103570657A (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-12 | 天津药物研究院 | 一类含偕二甲基的苯基c-葡萄糖苷衍生物、其制备方法和用途 |
US9145434B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-09-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline complex of 1-cyano-2-(4-cyclopropyl-benzyl)-4-(ss-d-glucopyranos-1-yl)-benzene, methods for its preparation and the use thereof for preparing medicaments |
EP2897964A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2015-07-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Alkyl-substituted hexahydropyrano [3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amine compounds |
CN103772449B (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2017-12-26 | 上海阳帆医药科技有限公司 | C‑芳基葡萄糖苷衍生物及其制备方法与用途 |
WO2014086099A1 (zh) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-12 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 吡喃葡萄糖基衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药上的应用 |
CA2893256A1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Hexahydropyrano [3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amine compounds as inhibitors of bace1 |
EP2933250B1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2017-08-09 | Tianjin Institute Of Pharmaceutical Research | Phenyl c-glucoside derivative containing deoxyglucose structure, preparation method and use thereof |
WO2014097038A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Pfizer Inc. | CARBOCYCLIC- AND HETEROCYCLIC-SUBSTITUTED HEXAHYDROPYRANO[3,4-d][1,3]THIAZIN-2-AMINE COMPOUNDS |
CA2897678A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | Pfizer Inc. | Heteroaryl-substituted hexahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amine compounds |
US9233981B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2016-01-12 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted phenyl hexahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-amine compounds |
CN104045513A (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 爱康药业有限公司 | 4-取代-1-氯-2-(4-氟苄基)苯及其制备方法和作为中间体在制备抗ii型糖尿病药物中的应用 |
WO2014159151A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Msd International Gmbh | Methods for preparing sglt2 inhibitors |
WO2014161836A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Treatment of metabolic disorders in equine animals |
WO2014187365A1 (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | 氧杂双环衍生物、制备方法及其应用 |
WO2015027963A1 (zh) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | 芳环类衍生物、其药物组合物及其应用 |
CA2889699C (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-06-06 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Glucopyranosyl derivatives and their uses in medicine |
JP6348582B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 | 2018-06-27 | ファイザー・インク | プロスタグランジンep3受容体の拮抗薬 |
CN105611920B (zh) | 2013-10-12 | 2021-07-16 | 泰拉科斯萨普有限责任公司 | 羟基-二苯甲烷衍生物的制备 |
PL3862003T3 (pl) | 2013-12-17 | 2024-04-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Inhibitor sglt2 do zastosowania w leczeniu zaburzenia metabolicznego u zwierząt kotowatych |
CA2932674C (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2023-01-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Treatment of metabolic disorders in canine animals |
PL3119757T3 (pl) | 2014-03-17 | 2018-09-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Inhibitory diacyloglicerolo acylotransferazy 2 do stosowania w leczeniu zaburzeń metabolicznych i związanych |
MX2016012705A (es) | 2014-04-01 | 2016-12-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Tratamiento de trastornos metabolicos en animales equinos. |
UA121467C2 (uk) | 2014-04-04 | 2020-06-10 | Пфайзер Інк. | Біциклічні анельовані гетероарильні або арильні сполуки та їх застосування як інгібіторів irak4 |
EP3129388A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2017-02-15 | Pfizer Inc. | 2-AMINO-6-METHYL-4,4a,5,6-TETRAHYDROPYRANO[3,4-d][1,3]THIAZIN-8a(8H)-YL-1,3-THIAZOL-4-YL AMIDES |
CN106459120A (zh) | 2014-05-19 | 2017-02-22 | 辉瑞大药厂 | 作为asgpr靶向剂的被取代的‑6,8‑二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷‑2,3‑二醇化合物 |
CN104017031A (zh) * | 2014-06-21 | 2014-09-03 | 李友香 | 降血糖药物和组合物 |
CN104031098A (zh) * | 2014-06-21 | 2014-09-10 | 李友香 | 降糖药物 |
US10555958B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2020-02-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Combination treatment of SGLT2 inhibitors and dopamine agonists for preventing metabolic disorders in equine animals |
CN105461762B (zh) * | 2014-09-27 | 2018-12-04 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 吡喃葡萄糖基衍生物及其在医药上的应用 |
BR112017005454A2 (pt) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co | composto de l-prolina do inibidor 2 do cotransportador de sódio-glicose, e mono-hidrato e cristal do composto de l-prolina |
US10285973B2 (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-05-14 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | SGLT-2 inhibitors for treating metabolic disorders in patients with renal impairment or chronic kidney disease |
WO2016092413A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Indole and indazole compounds that activate ampk |
EP3237401B1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2019-03-06 | Pfizer Inc | Antagonists of prostaglandin ep3 receptor |
KR20170132326A (ko) | 2015-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | 2-티오피리미딘온 |
WO2016189463A1 (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2016-12-01 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Ertugliflozin co-crystals and process for their preparation |
WO2016193844A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Novel heterocyclic compounds as inhibitors of vanin-1 enzyme |
HUE051898T2 (hu) | 2015-06-17 | 2021-03-29 | Pfizer | Triciklusos vegyületek és alkalmazásuk foszfodiészteráz inhibitorokként |
WO2016203335A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Pfizer Inc. | Novel pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazinones as bet-family bromodomain inhibitors |
BR112018002071A2 (pt) | 2015-08-13 | 2018-09-18 | Pfizer | compostos heteroarílicos ou arílicos fundidos bicíclicos |
EP3858825A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2021-08-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Bicyclic-fused heteroaryl compounds as irak4 modulators |
BR112018003749B1 (pt) | 2015-08-27 | 2023-10-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Composições farmacêuticas líquidas compreendendo inibidores sglt-2, kit de peças e processo para a produção da composição farmacêutica líquida |
WO2017037567A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Regulators of frataxin |
JP2018534251A (ja) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-11-22 | ファイザー・インク | Bace阻害剤として有用なn−[2−(3−アミノ−2,5−ジメチル−1,1−ジオキシド−5,6−ジヒドロ−2h−1,2,4−チアジアジン−5−イル)−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル]アミド |
BR112018003489A2 (pt) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-09-25 | Pfizer | n-[2-(2-amino-6,6-dissubstituído-4,4a,5,6-tetra-hidropirano[3,4-d][1,3]tiazin-8a(8h)-il)-1,3-tiazol-4-il]amidas |
EP3353182A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-08-01 | Pfizer Inc | Tetrahydropyrano[3,4-d][1,3]oxazin derivatives and their use as bace inhibitors |
US9809579B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2017-11-07 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes as ketohexokinase inhibitors |
UA122083C2 (uk) * | 2016-01-04 | 2020-09-10 | Че Іль Фармасьютікал Ко., Лтд. | C-глікозидні похідні, які містять конденсоване фенільне кільце, або їхні фармацевтично прийнятні солі, спосіб одержання таких і фармацевтична композиція, що містить такі |
CN105646603A (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-08 | 孙霖 | 埃格列净晶型a及制备方法 |
CN105646604A (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-08 | 孙霖 | 埃格列净晶型b及制备方法 |
US20190076395A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-03-14 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Methods of treating or reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and related diseases using sglt-2 inhibitors |
WO2018011681A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2018-01-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Novel pyrimidine carboxamides as inhibitors of vanin-1 enzyme |
WO2018011721A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Granules India Limited | Novel polymorphic forms of ((1s,2s,3s,4r,5s))-2,3,4-(tris-benzyloxy)-5-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxy-benzyl)phenyl)-6,8-dioxa-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-1-yl-methanol |
AR109179A1 (es) | 2016-08-19 | 2018-11-07 | Pfizer | Inhibidores de diacilglicerol aciltransferasa 2 |
EP3528800A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2019-08-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Combinations comprising an ssao/vap-1 inhibitor and a sglt2 inhibitor, uses thereof |
CN107382952B (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-02-28 | 杭州科巢生物科技有限公司 | 埃格列净的制备方法及其中间体 |
CN107898764A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 威海贯标信息科技有限公司 | 一种埃格列净组合物 |
WO2019133445A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Inception Ibd, Inc. | Aminothiazoles as inhibitors of vanin-1 |
CN107857768A (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-03-30 | 威海贯标信息科技有限公司 | 一种埃格列净新晶型 |
WO2019169988A1 (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 埃格列净的晶型及其制备方法 |
EP3781166A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2021-02-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof |
WO2019202149A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Université Catholique de Louvain | Sglt2 inhibitors for the treatment of neutropenia |
WO2020001812A1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-02 | Pharmathen S.A. | A novel process for the preparation of sglt-2 inhibitors |
WO2020026273A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Msn Laboratories Private Limited, R&D Center | Solid forms of ertugliflozin free base and solid dispersions comprising ertugliflozin l-pyroglutamic acid. |
WO2020039394A1 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Novartis Ag | New drug combinations |
CA3110601C (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-09-05 | Pfizer Inc. | Combinations for treatment of nash/nafld and related diseases |
WO2020102575A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | Inception Ibd, Inc. | Heterocyclic aminothiazoles and uses thereof |
CA3140972C (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2024-06-18 | Pfizer Inc. | Combinations comprising benzodioxol as glp-1r agonists for use in the treatment of nash/nafld and related diseases |
TW202115086A (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-04-16 | 美商輝瑞大藥廠 | Bckdk抑制劑 |
JP7498199B2 (ja) | 2019-06-28 | 2024-06-11 | ファイザー・インク | 種々の疾患を処置するために有用なbckdk阻害剤としての5-(チオフェン-2-イル)-1h-テトラゾール誘導体 |
CN112209908B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-04-26 | 东莞市东阳光新药研发有限公司 | 吡喃葡萄糖基衍生物及其用途 |
TWI771766B (zh) | 2019-10-04 | 2022-07-21 | 美商輝瑞股份有限公司 | 二醯基甘油醯基轉移酶2 抑制劑 |
KR20220109431A (ko) | 2019-11-28 | 2022-08-04 | 베링거잉겔하임베트메디카게엠베하 | 인간이 아닌 포유동물의 건유에서 sglt-2 억제제의 용도 |
CN113330017B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-01-31 | 上海研健新药研发有限公司 | 一种SGLTs抑制剂的纯化方法及其应用 |
EP4097099B1 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2024-06-26 | Gasherbrum Bio, Inc. | Heterocyclic glp-1 agonists |
KR20220143732A (ko) | 2020-02-17 | 2022-10-25 | 베링거잉겔하임베트메디카게엠베하 | 고양이과에서 심장 질환을 예방 및/또는 치료하기 위한 sglt-2 억제제의 사용 |
JP2022058085A (ja) | 2020-02-24 | 2022-04-11 | ファイザー・インク | ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ2阻害剤とアセチル-CoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害剤との組合せ |
CA3180674A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2021-10-28 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Combination of finerenone and a sglt2 inhibitor for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular and/or renal diseases |
RS65929B1 (sr) | 2020-06-09 | 2024-10-31 | Pfizer Inc | Spiro jedinjenja kao antagonisti receptora melanokortina 4 i njihova upotreba |
WO2021260498A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | Aurobindo Pharma Limited | An improved purification process for the preparation of ertugliflozin and ertugliflozin l-pyroglutamic acid co-crystal |
CN114195748B (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-11-14 | 上海森辉医药有限公司 | 一种钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂的制备方法 |
WO2023006745A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of sglt-2 inhibitors for the prevention and/or treatment of hypertension in non-human mammals |
JP2024525981A (ja) | 2021-07-28 | 2024-07-12 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム フェトメディカ ゲーエムベーハー | ヒト以外の哺乳動物における腎疾患の予防及び/又は治療のためのsglt-2阻害剤の使用 |
AU2022319909A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2024-02-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Use of sglt-2 inhibitors for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiac diseases in non-human mammals excluding felines, in particular canines |
WO2023026180A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Amorphous form of (s)-2-(5-((3-ethoxypyridin-2-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)-n-(tetrahydrofuran-3- yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide |
KR20230060921A (ko) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-08 | 유니셀랩 주식회사 | 에르투글리플로진의 신규 전구체 |
PE20241590A1 (es) | 2021-12-01 | 2024-08-01 | Pfizer | Derivados del acido 3-fenil-1-benzotiofeno-2-carboxilico como inhibidores de la quinasa deshidrogenasa de alfa cetoacidos de cadena ramificada para el tratamiento de la diabetes, enfermedades renales, nash e insuficiencia cardiaca |
EP4444708A1 (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2024-10-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Melanocortin 4 receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
WO2023169456A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-14 | Gasherbrum Bio , Inc. | Heterocyclic glp-1 agonists |
WO2023198140A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | Gasherbrum Bio, Inc. | Heterocyclic glp-1 agonists |
WO2023227492A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Aqueous pharmaceutical compositions comprising sglt-2 inhibitors |
WO2024075051A1 (en) | 2022-10-07 | 2024-04-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Hsd17b13 inhibitors and/or degraders |
WO2024084360A1 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (pnpla3) modifiers |
WO2024118524A1 (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2024-06-06 | Cerevel Therapeutics, Llc | Azaindole compounds and their use as phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
WO2024125602A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Gasherbrum Bio, Inc. | Salts and solid forms of a compound having glp-1 agonist activity |
WO2024127297A1 (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Pfizer Inc. | 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzmide-containing inhibitors and/or degraders and uses thereof |
WO2024184293A1 (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2024-09-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Systems for delivery of liquid pharmaceutical compositions in particular comprising one or more sglt-2 inhibitor(s) |
WO2024214038A1 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2024-10-17 | Pfizer Inc. | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (146)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US247705A (en) * | 1881-09-27 | William a | ||
US560230A (en) * | 1896-05-19 | powers | ||
US486299A (en) * | 1892-11-15 | John k | ||
US838442A (en) * | 1906-05-31 | 1906-12-11 | Oscar Mietens | Compressed-air railway-train brake. |
FR1499439A (fr) * | 1966-09-16 | 1967-10-27 | Electrochimie Soc | Nouveau polyol et procédé pour sa préparation |
JPS5373598A (en) * | 1976-12-11 | 1978-06-30 | Teikoku Chem Ind Corp Ltd | Saccharide derivatives and process for thir preparation |
JPS5911600B2 (ja) * | 1981-04-30 | 1984-03-16 | 理化学研究所 | 3−アジド−1,6−アンヒドロ−3−デオキシ−2,4−ジ−O−ベンジル−β−D−グルコピラノ−ス及びその製造法 |
NZ214774A (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1989-10-27 | Nz Scientific & Ind Res | Herbicidal and/or plant growth regulatory compositions based on 1,6-anhydro-beta-hexopyranose derivatives and certain of these derivatives |
US5041541A (en) | 1988-05-05 | 1991-08-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Functional sugar substituted with reduced calories |
CN1020944C (zh) * | 1990-01-30 | 1993-05-26 | 阿图尔-费希尔股份公司费希尔厂 | 紧固件 |
CA2079544A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-05 | Adam Weislaw Mazur | Cholesterol lowering compounds |
DE4400464A1 (de) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-07-13 | Bayer Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel |
DK0850948T3 (da) | 1996-12-26 | 2002-07-29 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Propiophenonderivater og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
US6486299B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2002-11-26 | Curagen Corporation | Genes and proteins predictive and therapeutic for stroke, hypertension, diabetes and obesity |
US6069238A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-05-30 | Eli Lilly And Company | Spirocyclic C-glycosides |
HU229581B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2014-02-28 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the same and intermediates in the production thereof |
US6515117B2 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2003-02-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method |
PH12000002657B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2006-02-21 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors |
AU2076701A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Lexicon Genetics Incorporated | Novel human transporter protein and polynucleotides encoding the same |
US6627611B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-09-30 | Kotobuki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | C-glycosides and preparation of thereof as antidiabetic agents |
DE10006887A1 (de) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-09-06 | Hermann Koepsell | Verbindungen, die die Aktivität oder die Konzentration des Regulatorproteins RS1 verändern |
DE10008128A1 (de) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-23 | Bayer Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel |
UA72586C2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2005-03-15 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Glucopyranozyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives, a pharmaceutical composition containing these derivatives, and intermediary compounds for obtaining said derivatives |
US6555519B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2003-04-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | O-glucosylated benzamide SGLT2 inhibitors and method |
US6683056B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-01-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | O-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method |
KR100647204B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-11-17 | 깃세이 야쿠힌 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 글루코피라노실옥시벤질벤젠 유도체 및 그것을 함유하는의약조성물 |
ES2337127T3 (es) * | 2000-11-02 | 2010-04-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Nuevos derivados de pirazol y remedios contra la diabetes que los contienen. |
US7053060B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2006-05-30 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the same and intermediates in the production thereof |
US20020081678A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-27 | Gennady Merkulov | Isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding human transporter proteins, and uses thereof |
US7247705B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2007-07-24 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Proteins having glucose transporter activity |
PL209375B1 (pl) * | 2000-12-28 | 2011-08-31 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Pochodne glukopiranozyloksypirazolu, kompozycja farmaceutyczna zawierająca takie pochodne i zastosowanie tych pochodnych do wytwarzania kompozycji farmaceutycznej |
TWI255817B (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2006-06-01 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives and medicinal use thereof |
DE60230591D1 (de) * | 2001-02-26 | 2009-02-12 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Glykopyranosyloxypyrazolderivate und deren medizinische verwendung |
ES2350084T3 (es) * | 2001-02-27 | 2011-01-18 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derivados de glucopiranosiloxipirazol y uso médico de los mismos. |
US6936590B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2005-08-30 | Bristol Myers Squibb Company | C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method |
AU2002258618A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-21 | Pe Corporation (Ny) | Isolated human transporter proteins, nucleic acid molecules encoding human transporter proteins, and uses thereof |
ES2331561T3 (es) | 2001-04-04 | 2010-01-08 | Ortho-Mcneil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Terapia combinada que comprende inhibidores de la reabsorcion de glucosa y moduladores de receptores de retinoides x. |
DE60231295D1 (de) * | 2001-04-04 | 2009-04-09 | Ortho Mcneil Janssen Pharm | R und ppar modulatoren |
AU2002338643A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-28 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 68723, sodium/glucose cotransporter family members and uses therefor |
CA2444481A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Amino acid complexes of c-aryl glucosides for treatment of diabetes and method |
WO2002088157A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-07 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Derives pyrazolyl-o-glycoside n-substitues et medicament contre le diabete en contenant |
JP4399251B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2010-01-13 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | グルコピラノシルオキシピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物、その医薬用途およびその製造中間体 |
CA2455300A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-03 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate therefor |
JP4115105B2 (ja) | 2001-07-02 | 2008-07-09 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ピラゾール誘導体 |
US7082091B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2006-07-25 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Information reproducing method judging a multivalued level of a present cell by referring to judged multivalued levels of a preceding cell and an ensuing cell |
CA2476800C (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2010-08-17 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Crystals of glucopyranosyloxybenzyl benzene derivative |
US20070059356A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2007-03-15 | Almarsson Oern | Pharmaceutical co-crystal compositions of drugs such as carbamazepine, celecoxib, olanzapine, itraconazole, topiramate, modafinil, 5-fluorouracil, hydrochlorothiazide, acetaminophen, aspirin, flurbiprofen, phenytoin and ibuprofen |
DE10225844A1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-18 | Lang Florian | sgk und nedd als diagnostische und therapeutische targets |
DE10231370B4 (de) * | 2002-07-11 | 2006-04-06 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Thiophenglycosidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel |
TWI254635B (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2006-05-11 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Azulene derivative and salt thereof |
RU2356906C2 (ru) * | 2002-08-08 | 2009-05-27 | Киссеи Фармасьютикал Ко., Лтд. | Производные пиразола, лекарственные композиции, содержащие эти производные, их применение в медицине и промежуточные соединения для их получения |
JPWO2004014930A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-12-02 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 選択的なアリール5−チオ−β−D−アルドヘキソピラノシドの製造法 |
DE10237085A1 (de) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | Bioagency Ag | Verwendung von phosphororganischen Verbindungen zur therapeutischen und prophylaktischen Behandlung von Infektionen |
JP2004137245A (ja) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-05-13 | Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物、その医薬用途及びその製造中間体 |
AU2003275713A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-25 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Use of sglt homolog |
JP4651934B2 (ja) | 2002-12-04 | 2011-03-16 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | ベンジルフェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途 |
CA2507665A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Preventive or remedy for diseases caused by hyperglycemia |
DE10258008B4 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-02-02 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Heterocyclische Fluorglycosidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel |
DE10258007B4 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-02-09 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Aromatische Fluorglycosidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel |
WO2004058790A1 (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-15 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 含窒素複素環誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途 |
US7375213B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2008-05-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods of producing C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors |
JP2006521562A (ja) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-09-21 | スレショルド ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイティッド | 抗悪性腫瘍剤による治療に対する腫瘍の感受性を決定する方法 |
JP4222450B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2009-02-12 | アステラス製薬株式会社 | C−グリコシド誘導体又はその塩 |
JP2004300102A (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 縮合複素環誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途 |
WO2004089966A1 (ja) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-21 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 選択的なヘテロアリール 5-チオ-β-D-アルドヘキソピラノシドの製造法 |
US7439232B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2008-10-21 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Heteroaryl 5-thio-β-D-glucopyranoside derivatives and therapeutic agents for diabetes containing the same |
AU2003902263A0 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Monosaccharide compounds |
WO2004106352A1 (ja) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-09 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | アルドヘキソピラノース中間体の製造法 |
JP2004359630A (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ジフルオロジフェニルメタン誘導体及びその塩 |
WO2004113359A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその製造中間体 |
UA86042C2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2009-03-25 | Янссен Фармацевтика Н.В. | Substituted indazole-o-glucosides |
AU2004260761B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2008-01-31 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Novel compounds having inhibitory activity against sodium-dependent transporter |
US7375090B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2008-05-20 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyloxy-pyrazoles, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, the use thereof and processed for the preparation thereof |
US7371732B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-05-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyloxy-substituted aromatic compounds, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
JP2005247834A (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-09-15 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ナトリウム依存性グルコース供輸送体2の活性阻害剤 |
NZ549629A (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2010-06-25 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Fused heterocycle derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, and medicinal use thereof |
EP1724278B1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2014-05-07 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nitrogenous fused-ring derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the derivatives, and use thereof as drugs |
CA2557320C (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2013-02-05 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Fused heterocyclic derivatives for prevention or treatment of hyperglycemia |
DE102004012676A1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte Phenyle, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
RS52365B (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2012-12-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | BENZOL DERIVATIVES SUBSTITUTED BY GLUCOPYRANOSIL, MEDICINAL PRODUCTS CONTAINING THESE COMPOUNDS, THEIR USE AND THE PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
WO2005095429A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | フェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途 |
WO2005095372A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ナフタレン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途 |
WO2005095373A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ナフタレン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途 |
DE102004028241B4 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-09-13 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue Fluorglykosidderivate von Pyrazolen, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel |
US7393836B2 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2008-07-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | D-xylopyranosyl-substituted phenyl derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
KR20070048188A (ko) | 2004-07-08 | 2007-05-08 | 아스텔라스세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 아줄렌 유도체의 제조방법 및 이의 합성 중간체 |
DE102004034690A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Methyliden-D-xylopyranosyl-und Oxo-D-xylopyranosyl-substituierte Phenyle, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
ES2581331T3 (es) * | 2004-07-21 | 2016-09-05 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibidor de la progresión de una enfermedad atribuida a una acumulación anormal de grasa hepática |
TW200606129A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-16 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Novel cyclohexane derivative, its prodrug, its salt and diabetic therapeutic agent containing the same |
JP2008508213A (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2008-03-21 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | D−グルコピラノシル−フェニル置換環状体、そのような化合物を含有する医薬品、それらの使用及びその製造方法 |
WO2006018150A1 (de) * | 2004-08-11 | 2006-02-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | D-xylopyranosyl-phenyl-substituierte cyclen, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel, deren verwendung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
AR051446A1 (es) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-01-17 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Glucosidos de c-arilo como inhibidores selectivos de transportadores de glucosa (sglt2) |
JP2006117651A (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-11 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Sglt2の活性阻害剤 |
EP1803729A4 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-10-01 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | HETEROCYCLIC NITROGENIC COMPOUND 1- (-D-GLYCOPYRANOSYL) -3-SUBSTITUTED, THERAPEUTIC PREPARATION CONTAINING SAID COMPOUND, AND MEDICAL USE OF SAID COMPOUND |
DE102004048388A1 (de) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | D-Pyranosyl-substituierte Phenyle, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
CA2588963C (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2013-06-25 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 1-substituted-3-.beta.-d-glucopyranosylated nitrogenous hetero-cyclic compounds and medicines containing the same |
JP2008007405A (ja) | 2004-12-07 | 2008-01-17 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | カルボキサミド誘導体 |
JP2008524162A (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-07-10 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | グルコピラノシル置換ベンゼン誘導体、該化合物を含む薬物、その使用及びその製造方法 |
TW200637839A (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-11-01 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 1-thio-d-glucitol derivatives |
TW200637869A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-11-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | The spiroketal derivatives and the use as therapeutical agent for diabetes of the same |
AR053329A1 (es) | 2005-01-31 | 2007-05-02 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Derivados de indol utiles como inhibidores de los transportadores de glucosa dependientes del sodio (sglt) |
CA2597269A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-24 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 1-substituted-7-(beta-d-glycopyranosyloxy)(aza)indole compound and pharmaceutical containing the same |
JP5264183B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2013-08-14 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | グルコピラノシル置換((ヘテロ)アリールエチニル−ベンジル)−ベンゼン誘導体及びナトリウム依存性グルコース共輸送体2(sglt2)インヒビターとしてのそれらの使用 |
WO2006108842A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted (heteroaryloxy-benzyl)-benzene derivatives as sglt inhibitors |
EP1877798A2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2008-01-16 | Cenix Bioscience GmbH | Human marker genes and agents for diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders and artherosclerosis |
WO2006115137A1 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 2-アミノベンズイミダゾール誘導体及びその医薬用途 |
WO2006119038A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Naturegen, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling glucose uptake |
US7723309B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2010-05-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline forms of 1-chloro-4-(β-D-glucopyranos-1-yl)-2-[4-((R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-benzyl]-benzene, a method for its preparation and the use thereof for preparing medicaments |
UA91546C2 (uk) | 2005-05-03 | 2010-08-10 | Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх | КРИСТАЛІЧНА ФОРМА 1-ХЛОР-4-(β-D-ГЛЮКОПІРАНОЗ-1-ИЛ)-2-[4-((S)-ТЕТРАГІДРОФУРАН-3-ІЛОКСИ)-БЕНЗИЛ]-БЕНЗОЛУ, СПОСІБ ЇЇ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИ ПРИГОТУВАННІ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ |
US7772191B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2010-08-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Processes for preparing of glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives and intermediates therein |
WO2007000445A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
TW200726755A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-07-16 | Astellas Pharma Inc | A crystalline choline salt of an azulene derivative |
EP1910390B1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2010-05-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Glucopyranosyl-substituted ((hetero)cycloalyklethynyl-benzyl)-benzene derivatives and use thereof as sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter (sglt) inhibitors |
WO2007019526A2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-15 | Naturegen, Inc. | Compositions and methods for controlling glucose and lipid uptake from foods |
ATE484499T1 (de) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-10-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Glucopyranosyl-substituierte benzyl-derivate, medikamente mit solchen verbindungen, ihre verwendung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
JP5345846B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2013-11-20 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 1−クロロ−4−(β−D−グルコピラノス−1−イル)−2−(4−エチニル−ベンジル)−ベンゼンの結晶形態、その製造方法及び薬剤製造のためのそれらの使用 |
US20070099237A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Reaction co-crystallization of molecular complexes or co-crystals |
TWI370818B (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-08-21 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Cocrystal of c-glycoside derivative and l-proline |
JP2009167104A (ja) | 2006-05-02 | 2009-07-30 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | フェニル5−チオグリコシド化合物 |
JP2009167103A (ja) | 2006-05-02 | 2009-07-30 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | ピラゾリル5−チオグリコシド化合物 |
PE20080697A1 (es) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Derivados de benzonitrilo sustituidos con glucopiranosilo, composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen compuestos de este tipo, su uso y procedimiento para su fabricacion |
WO2007140191A2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Theracos, Inc. | Glucose transport inhibitors and methods of use |
DE102006028862A1 (de) | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3-Amino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinderivate |
US7919598B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2011-04-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Crystal structures of SGLT2 inhibitors and processes for preparing same |
AU2007266078B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-12-15 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | C-phenyl 1-thioglucitol compound |
TWI418556B (zh) | 2006-07-27 | 2013-12-11 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | 吲哚衍生物 |
JP2008050353A (ja) | 2006-07-27 | 2008-03-06 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | 医薬組成物 |
TWI432446B (zh) | 2006-07-27 | 2014-04-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 稠環螺酮縮醇衍生物、及其做為糖尿病治療藥之使用 |
TWI403516B (zh) * | 2006-07-27 | 2013-08-01 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | To replace spirocyclic alcohol derivatives, and its use as a therapeutic agent for diabetes |
US20080027014A1 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Novel SGLT inhibitors |
TW200817424A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-04-16 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Benzylphenyl glucopyranoside derivatives |
CN101121148B (zh) | 2006-08-08 | 2010-05-12 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种含分子筛的流化反应催化剂直接成型方法 |
EP2052015A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2009-04-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Multi-segment expandable polymer compositions which expand in a controllable direction |
JP5384343B2 (ja) | 2006-08-15 | 2014-01-08 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | グルコピラノシル−置換シクロプロピルベンゼン誘導体、そのような化合物を含む医薬組成物、sglt阻害剤としてのそれらの使用及びそれらの製造方法 |
EP2074130A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-07-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Glucopyranosyl-substituted difluorobenzyl-benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
MX2009003927A (es) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-04-23 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Derivado espirocetal de tioglucosa y uso del mismo como un agente terapeutico para la diabetes. |
DE102006048728A1 (de) | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3-Amino-imidazo{1,2-a]pyridinderivate |
JP2010507629A (ja) | 2006-10-27 | 2010-03-11 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 4−(β−D−グルコピラノス−1−イル)−1−メチル−2−[4−((S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ)−ベンジル]−ベンゼンの結晶形、その製造方法及び医薬品を製造するための使用 |
US7879806B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2011-02-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzonitrile derivates, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
WO2008115574A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Reliant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cb1 antagonist and a dyslipidemic agent and/or metabolic regulator, and methods of making and using same |
TW200904454A (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2009-02-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Methods for treating obesity employing an SGLT2 inhibitor and compositions thereof |
CA2694029C (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2016-10-04 | Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compounds useful for the preparation of sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors |
PE20090603A1 (es) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-06-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un inhibidor de sglt2 y un inhibidor de dpp iv |
US7838499B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2010-11-23 | Theracos, Inc. | Benzylbenzene derivatives and methods of use |
CL2008003653A1 (es) | 2008-01-17 | 2010-03-05 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Uso de un inhibidor de sglt derivado de glucopiranosilo y un inhibidor de dppiv seleccionado para tratar la diabetes; y composicion farmaceutica. |
CN101503399B (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2012-06-27 | 白鹭医药技术(上海)有限公司 | C-芳基葡萄糖苷sglt2抑制剂 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-17 ES ES09786960T patent/ES2380408T3/es active Active
- 2009-08-17 KR KR1020117006928A patent/KR101338540B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-17 JP JP2011524489A patent/JP4825322B1/ja active Active
- 2009-08-17 BR BRPI0918841A patent/BRPI0918841B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-17 PE PE2011000205A patent/PE20110288A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-17 SI SI200930161T patent/SI2334687T1/sl unknown
- 2009-08-17 WO PCT/IB2009/053626 patent/WO2010023594A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-08-17 ME MEP-2011-45A patent/ME01285A/me unknown
- 2009-08-17 EP EP09786960A patent/EP2334687B9/en active Active
- 2009-08-17 CA CA2733795A patent/CA2733795C/en active Active
- 2009-08-17 NZ NZ591027A patent/NZ591027A/xx unknown
- 2009-08-17 RS RS20120084A patent/RS52236B/en unknown
- 2009-08-17 CN CN201310128399.7A patent/CN103497199B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-17 AT AT09786960T patent/ATE540040T1/de active
- 2009-08-17 EA EA201100266A patent/EA018492B1/ru active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2009-08-17 PL PL09786960T patent/PL2334687T3/pl unknown
- 2009-08-17 KR KR1020137025842A patent/KR101446454B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-17 CN CN200980135661.2A patent/CN102149717B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-17 MY MYPI2011000903A patent/MY155418A/en unknown
- 2009-08-17 AP AP2011005616A patent/AP2728A/xx active
- 2009-08-17 PT PT09786960T patent/PT2334687E/pt unknown
- 2009-08-17 GE GEAP200912121A patent/GEP20135803B/en unknown
- 2009-08-17 MX MX2011002166A patent/MX2011002166A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-17 DK DK09786960.6T patent/DK2334687T5/da active
- 2009-08-17 AU AU2009286380A patent/AU2009286380B2/en active Active
- 2009-08-24 US US12/546,306 patent/US8080580B2/en active Active
- 2009-08-26 AR ARP090103280A patent/AR073138A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-26 UY UY0001032073A patent/UY32073A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-26 HN HN2009001652A patent/HN2009001652A/es unknown
- 2009-08-27 PA PA20098840801A patent/PA8840801A1/es unknown
- 2009-08-27 TW TW098128894A patent/TWI387598B/zh active
-
2011
- 2011-02-09 CR CR20110077A patent/CR20110077A/es unknown
- 2011-02-14 IL IL211226A patent/IL211226A/en active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2011-02-17 SV SV2011003842A patent/SV2011003842A/es unknown
- 2011-02-18 ZA ZA2011/01341A patent/ZA201101341B/en unknown
- 2011-02-21 DO DO2011000058A patent/DOP2011000058A/es unknown
- 2011-02-23 CL CL2011000394A patent/CL2011000394A1/es unknown
- 2011-02-23 CO CO11022222A patent/CO6341636A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-24 NI NI201100043A patent/NI201100043A/es unknown
- 2011-02-28 EC EC2011010854A patent/ECSP11010854A/es unknown
- 2011-02-28 MA MA33651A patent/MA32590B1/fr unknown
- 2011-10-13 HK HK11110890.7A patent/HK1156616A1/xx unknown
-
2012
- 2012-02-01 HR HR20120104T patent/HRP20120104T1/hr unknown
- 2012-03-15 CY CY20121100280T patent/CY1112497T1/el unknown
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 HK HK14106953.6A patent/HK1193606A1/xx unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-19 IL IL236804A patent/IL236804B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 NO NO2018019C patent/NO2018019I2/no unknown
- 2018-06-27 NL NL300943C patent/NL300943I2/nl unknown
- 2018-07-13 HU HUS1800031C patent/HUS1800031I1/hu unknown
- 2018-08-21 LT LTPA2018510C patent/LTC2334687I2/lt unknown
- 2018-08-24 FR FR18C1036C patent/FR18C1036I2/fr active Active
- 2018-09-03 CY CY2018024C patent/CY2018024I2/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4825322B1 (ja) | ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 | |
JP5696156B2 (ja) | ジオキサ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−2,3,4−トリオール誘導体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20110826 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110905 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110909 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4825322 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |