WO2005095429A1 - フェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途 - Google Patents
フェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005095429A1 WO2005095429A1 PCT/JP2005/006702 JP2005006702W WO2005095429A1 WO 2005095429 A1 WO2005095429 A1 WO 2005095429A1 JP 2005006702 W JP2005006702 W JP 2005006702W WO 2005095429 A1 WO2005095429 A1 WO 2005095429A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/203—Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phenolic derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, which is useful as a pharmaceutical.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a medicinal use thereof.
- the present invention relates to human s, which is useful as an agent for preventing or treating diseases caused by hyperglycemia, such as diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications or obesity.
- the present invention relates to a phenol derivative having a GLT activity inhibitory action, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
- Diabetes is one of lifestyle-related diseases due to changes in dietary habits and lack of exercise. Therefore, diabetic patients receive diet and exercise therapy, but when sufficient control and continuous administration are difficult, pharmacotherapy is also used.
- large-scale clinical studies have confirmed that long-term strict glycemic control is necessary to prevent the onset and progress of chronic complications by treating diabetes (for example, see References 1 and 2 below). 2).
- many epidemiological studies on glucose intolerance--macrovascular disorders show that, in addition to diabetes, borderline glucose intolerance is also a risk factor for macrovascular disorders, and it is necessary to correct postprandial hyperglycemia. (See, for example, Reference 3 below).
- SGLT1 sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1
- glucose and galactose absorption is poor in patients with dysfunction due to congenital abnormalities of human SGLT1 (for example, see references 8 to 10 below). It has been confirmed to be involved (for example, see References 11 and 12 below).
- mRNA and protein of SGLT1 are increased and absorption of glucose and the like is enhanced in LETF rats and in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (see, for example, References 13 and 14 below). See).
- diabetes patients generally have enhanced digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
- mRNA and protein of SGLT1 are highly expressed in the human small intestine (for example, Sentence See page 15). Therefore, by inhibiting human SGLT1, it is possible to inhibit the absorption of carbohydrates such as glucose in the small intestine and thereby suppress the rise in blood glucose level. It is considered possible to correct postprandial hyperglycemia. Therefore, in order to reduce or eliminate the above-mentioned problems, early development of a therapeutic agent for diabetes having a new mechanism of action and having a human SGLT activity inhibitory effect has been desired.
- the phenol derivative according to the present invention is a completely novel compound, and the derivative has SGLT1 inhibitory activity and / or SGLT2 inhibitory activity, and inhibits the absorption of darcospergalactose in the small intestine. It has not been reported to be useful as a drug that inhibits excessive glucose reabsorption in the kidney.
- Bunnan Dog 1 The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, “N. Engl. J. Med.”, September 1993, Vol. 329, No. 14, p. 977-986; Reference 2: UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, "Lancet”, September 1998, Vol. 352, No. 9131, p. 837-853;
- Literature 5 Hiroyuki Odaka, 3 others, "Journal of Japan Society of Nutrition and Food", 1992, Vol. 45, No. 1, p. 27;
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to find a compound that exhibits an inhibitory action on human SGLT activity, and as a result, a certain phenol derivative represented by the following general formula (I) was converted into human SGLT 1 and The present inventors have found that it is an excellent drug that exhibits SGLT2 inhibitory activity and has a blood sugar level-suppressing action or a blood-sugar-lowering action, leading to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a novel compound exhibiting a human SGLT activity inhibitory action, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and a pharmaceutical use thereof.
- R 1 or R 2 independently, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, C, _ 6 ⁇ alkyl groups, C WINCH 6 alkoxy group, Shiano group, Karupokishi groups, C 2 - 7 alkoxycarbonyl two Le group, forces Rubamoiru group, mono- or di (C, - 6 alkyl) amino groups, halo (C, - 6 alkyl Le) group, a hydroxy (C Bok 6 alkyl) group, Shiano (C, _ 6 alkyl) group, Karupokishi (C, _ 6 alkyl) group, C 2-7 alkoxy Cal Poni Le (C, - 6 alkyl) group, a force Rubamoi Le (c, - 6 alkyl) group, Amino (c, _ 6 alkyl) group, a mono- or di ( c, - 6 alkyl) Amino (c 1-6 alkyl) group
- R 3 and R or, independently, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, C, _ 6 alkyl groups, C 2 _ 6 alkenyl groups, C 2 - 6 alkynyl groups, C alkoxy groups, C 2-6 Arukeniruokishi group, C, _ 6 alkylthio groups, C 2-6 alkenylthio group, a halo (C, _ 6 alkyl) group, a halo
- U is —O—, —S— or a single bond (however, when U is —0— or one S—, V and W are not simultaneously a single bond);
- V is which may have a hydroxyl group c, _ 6 alkylene group, a c 2 _ 6 alkenylene group or a single bond;
- R 5, R A, R e and R D are independently hydrogen atom, following any group selected from substituent group / 3 1 optionally five has C, _ 6 alkyl group Or the following substituents (XXiX) to (XXXii) which may have 1 to 3 arbitrary groups selected from the following substituent group ⁇ ;
- R e and R D combine with an adjacent nitrogen atom to form an alicyclic amino group optionally having 1 to 3 arbitrary groups selected from the following substituent group ⁇ ;
- R B is, C 2 - 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino group, C 6 _ 10 ⁇ Li one Le sulfonyl ⁇ amino group, 1 to any group selected from the following substituent group ⁇ 5 alkyl groups which may have 5 or the following substituents (XXXiii) to (XXXVi) which may have 1 to 3 arbitrary groups selected from the following substituent groups; (xxx iii) C 6 —,. Aryl group, (xxx i ⁇ ) heteroaryl group, (xxxv) C 3-7 cycloalkyl group or (xxxvi) heterocycloalkyl group
- R E, R F and R G are independently a hydrogen atom, Shiano group, forces Rubamoiru group, C 2 _ 7 ⁇ sills group, C 2-7 alkoxycarbonyl group, C 6-1Q Ariru (C 2 _ 7 An alkoxycarbonyl) group, a nitro group, a Cl -6 alkylsulfonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbamimidyl group, or a substituent group selected from the following: is a ⁇ 6 alkyl group; or
- R e and R F combine to form an ethylene group
- R F and R G combine with an adjacent nitrogen atom to form an alicyclic amino group which may have an arbitrary group selected from the following substituent group ⁇ ;
- Ring ⁇ is C 6-l .
- E 1 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom
- E 2 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group; (Substituent group)
- Halogen atom, 7_R acid group an amino group, ⁇ ⁇ 6 alkyl group, C 1-6 alkoxy groups, halo (C, - 6 alkyl) group, a halo (C 1-6 alkoxy) groups, hydroxy (C ⁇ alkyl) group, C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl (C, _ 6 alkyl) group, a hydroxy (C L-6 alkoxy) group, Amino (C 1-6 alkyl) group, Amino ( ⁇ mu 6 alkoxy) group, a mono- or di (C doctor 6 Al kill) amino group, mono- or di [hydroxy (C, - 6 alkyl)] amino group, C 1-6 Al alkylsulfonyl group, C, _ 6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino group, an alkylsulfonyl ⁇ mino 6 alkyl) group , carboxy group, c 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, sulfa
- Halogen atom a hydroxyl group, an amino group, c, _ 6 alkoxy group, c, _ 6 alkylthio groups, halo (C, - 6 alkoxy) group, a halo (C Medicine 6 alkylthio) group, a hydroxy (c 1-6 an alkoxy) group, hydroxy (c, _ 6 alkylthio) group, amino (c, - 6 alkoxy) group, amino (C, _ 6 alkylthio) group, a mono- or di-alkyl) amino group, mono- or di [hydroxy (C alkyl )] amino group, a ureido group, Surufuamido group, mono- or di (C 1-6 alkyl) ureido group, a mono or di [hydroxy (C, - 6 alkyl)] urethane id group, mono- or di (c 1-6 alkyl ) Surufuamido group, mono- or di [hydroxy (CH;
- R H and R ′ are each independently a hydrogen atom or a Cl-6 alkyl group optionally having 1 to 3 arbitrary groups selected from the following substituent group a; or
- Halogen atom, tau acid group an amino group, an alkoxy group, halo (C, - 6 alkoxy) group, hydroxy (C alkoxy) group, Amino (C 1-6 alkoxy) group, a mono- or di (C, - 6 alkyl) Amino group, mono or di [hydroxy (cl -6 alkyl)] amino group, ureido group, sulfamide group, mono or di (C alkyl) ureido group, mono or di [hydroxy (Cw alkyl)] ureido group, mono or di (C, _ 6 alkyl) sulfates Fuamido group, mono- or di [hydroxy (C, _ 6 alkyl)] Surufuamido group, C 2-7 ⁇ Shiruamino group, Amino (C 2 _ 7 Ashiruamino) group, C l-6 alkylsulfonyl group, C, _ 6 alkylsulfonyl
- R J and R K independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl group, an amino group, mono- or di (C, _ 6 alkyl) amino group, C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, and select from the force Rubamoiru group whether it is any which may have three 1 the group C, _ 6 alkyl groups; or A hydroxyl group, an amino group, a mono or di (C
- R 3 and R 4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a 7-acid group, a halogen atom, a C, -6 alkyl group, a C 2-fi alkenyl group, a C 2-6 alkynyl group, an alkoxy group, a C 2 - 6 alkenyl Okishi group, C, _ 6 alkylthio groups, C 2 _ 6 alkenylthio group, a halo ( ⁇ ⁇ 6 alkyl) group, a halo (C 1-6 alkoxy) group, a halo (Cw alkylthio) group, a hydroxy (c t - 6 Al kill) groups, hydroxy (c 2 _ 6 alkenyl) groups, hydroxy (c 1-6 alkoxy) group or a hydroxy (C, _ 6 alkylthio) group, wherein [1] or [2], wherein A phenol derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the phenol derivative according to any one of [1] to [4] or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof as an active ingredient;
- a human SGLT activity inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, the phenol derivative according to any one of the above [1] to [4], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof;
- Diseases caused by hyperglycemia include diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism disorders
- [15] Attributable to hyperglycemia comprising administering an effective amount of the phenol derivative according to any one of [1] to [4] above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof.
- Diseases caused by hyperglycemia include diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, hypertrophy, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and lipid metabolism disorders
- the method according to [15], wherein the disease is selected from the group consisting of atherosclerosis, hypertension, congestive heart failure, edema, hyperuricemia, and gout;
- Diabetes of a glucose intolerant comprising administering an effective amount of the phenol derivative according to any one of [1] to [4], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof. How to prevent the transition to
- [20] Diseases caused by hyperglycemia include diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism
- diabetes impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism
- Insulin sensitivity enhancers include sugar absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulants, birds Peptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase_1B inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructos-bisphosphatase Inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, ff gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D_chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide 1-1, glucagon-like peptide 1_ analog, glucagon-like peptide 1-1 agonist, Amylin, amylin analogs, amylin Linagonist, aldose reductase inhibitor, advanced glycation end
- Insulin sensitivity enhancers include sugar absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulants, birds Peptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-IB inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor Drug, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucagon-like peptide 1 analog, glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist, amylin, amylin analog, a Mirinagonist, aldose reductase inhibitor, advanced glycation endproduct formation inhibitor,
- Insulin sensitivity enhancers include glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogues, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulants, birds Peptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvin Acid dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucagon-like peptide 1 _ analog, glucagon-like peptide-11 agonist, amylin, Amylin analogs, a Mirinagonist, aldose reductase inhibitor, advanced glycation endproduct formation
- Insulin sensitivity enhancers include sugar absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulants, birds Peptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 inhibitor, daricogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructose Bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucagon-like peptide 1 _ analog, glucagon-like peptide — 1 agonist, amylin, amylin analog, Mirinagonist, aldose reductase inhibitor, advanced glycation endproduct formation inhibitor, protein
- Insulin sensitivity enhancer insulin sensitivity enhancer, sugar absorption inhibitor, biguanide, insulin secretagogue, SGLGL2 activity inhibitor, insulin or insulin analogue, glucagon receptor agonist, insulin receptor kinase stimulant , Triptidyl peptidase II inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, protein tyrosine phosphatase-IB inhibitors, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitors, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitors, Pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol, daricogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide 11, glucagon-like peptide 1-analogue, glucagon-like peptide 11-agonist, amylin, Amylin analogs, Mirinagonisuto, Aldo Ichisu reductas
- a pharmaceutical composition for suppressing postprandial hyperglycemia (A) the phenol derivative or the pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof according to any of the above [1:] to [4], Or a prodrug thereof, and (B) an insulin sensitizer, a sugar absorption inhibitor, a biguanide drug, an insulin secretagogue, an SGLT2 activity inhibitor, insulin or an insulin analogue, a glucagon receptor antagonist, Insulin receptor kinase stimulant, triptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitor, glycogen phosphoryla -Dose inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D_chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor ,
- An acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof and (B) an insulin sensitizer, a sugar absorption inhibitor, a biguanide, an insulin secretagogue, an SGLT 2 activity inhibitor, an insulin or insulin analog, a glucagon receptor Antagonist, insulin receptor kinase stimulant, triptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase Inhibitor, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibition , D-chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like
- c A _ 6 alkyl group, a methyl group, Echiru group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec- butyl group, er - butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group
- c A _ 6 alkyl group, a methyl group, Echiru group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec- butyl group, er - butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a pentyl group and a hexyl group.
- alkylene group or —CH; alkylene— is a straight or branched chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a propylene group, and a 1,1-dimethylethylene group.
- alkylene group — C 1-5 alkylene— is a straight-chain or branched alkylene having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, propylene, and 1,1-dimethylethylene. Group.
- 1 C, 4 alkylene is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a propylene group, and a 1,1-dimethylethylene group.
- the hydroxy (C ⁇ alkyl) group refers to the above Cl-6 alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- the Amino (C 1-6 alkyl) group, aminomethyl group, such as 2-aminoethyl group, the C is substituted with Amino group refers to _ 6 alkyl group.
- the cyano (C 1-6 alkyl) group refers to the above C
- the force Rubamoiru ((Bok 6 alkyl) group, the C is substitution with a force Rubamoiru group refers to _ 6 alkyl group.
- ⁇ 6 alkoxy refers to methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, ier-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy
- a hydroxy (C w alkoxy) group is substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- the carboxy (C w alkoxy) group means the above C, _ 6 alkoxy group substituted with Karupoki sheet group.
- the Amino (C l-6 alkoxy) group means the above C Bok 6 alkoxy group substituted with Amino groups.
- the force Rubamoiru (C l-6 alkoxy) group, the C is substituted with force Rubamoiru group refers to _ 6 alkoxy group.
- Hydroxy (C, _ 6 alkylthio) refers to the alkylthio group substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- the carboxy (c l-6 alkylthio) group means the above C 1-6 alkylthio group substituted by Karupokishi group.
- Amino The (C Bok 6 alkyl Chio) group means the above c, _ 6 alkylthio group substituted by Amino groups.
- the c 2 _ 6 alkenyl group, a vinyl group, Ariru group, 1-propenyl group, isopropenyl base two group, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 2-Mechiruariru like number 2-6 carbon groups Refers to a linear or branched alkenyl group.
- C 2 _ 6 alkenylene group or - C 2-6 ⁇ Luque two Len - refers to a vinylene group, a straight-chained or branched alkenylene group having a carbon number 2 to 6 such as Purobe two alkylene groups.
- the _ C 2 _ 5 alkenylene one, vinylene group will have a straight-chained or branched alkenylene group having a carbon number 2-5 such as flop port base two alkylene groups.
- - C 2 _ 4 alkenylene - A a vinylene group, refers to a straight-chained or branched alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as Purobe two alkylene groups.
- the hydroxy (C ⁇ alkenyl) group refers to the above C alkenyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group.
- Carboxy - The (C 2 6 an alkenyl) group means the above C 2 _ 6 alkenyl group substituted with Karupokishi group.
- a C 2-6 alkenylthio group is a group having 2 to 2 carbon atoms such as a vinylthio group, an arylthio group, a 1-probenylthio group, an isopropenylthio group, a 1-butenylthio group, a 2-butenylthio group and a 2-methylarylthio group.
- 6 straight or branched chain Refers to a lukenylthio group.
- the C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group refers to a linear or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as an ethynyl group and a 2-propynyl group.
- C M alkynylene— refers to a straight-chain or branched alkynylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as an ethynylene group and a propynylene group.
- -C 2 _ 5 alkynylene - refers to a Echiniren group, pro Piniren straight-chained or branched alkynylene group having a carbon number 2-5 such groups.
- 1 C 2-4 alkynylene— refers to a straight-chain or branched alkynylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as an ethynylene group and a propynylene group.
- the mono- or di (C alkyl) Amino group refers to the C, _ 6 disubstituted Amino group with an alkyl group mono-substituted Amino group or heterologous or homologous of the above alkyl groups.
- the mono or di (C M alkyl) amino (C w alkyl) group means the above c ls alkyl group substituted with the above mono or di (C w alkyl) amino group.
- the [hydroxy- (c l-6 alkyl)] Amino group, the hydroxy (c, _ 6 alkyl) and Amino monosubstituted with a group group or any of the above hydroxy (C alkyl) disubstituted Amino group group Say.
- Mono- or di (c, _ 6 alkyl) and ureido group refers to di-substituted ureido group mono-substituted Ureido group or any of the above ⁇ 3 Bok 6 alkyl group in the above alkyl group.
- -6 alkyl)] ⁇ raid group is a ureido group mono-substituted with the above-mentioned hydroxy (C w alkyl) group or any of the above-mentioned hydroxy ( ⁇ 6- alkyl) groups.
- the mono- or di (C Bok 6 alkyl) Surufuamido group refers to disubstituted Sulf amide group mono substitution has been Surufuamido group or any of the above alkyl group in the alkyl group.
- the mono- or di [hydroxy (C alkyl)] Surufuamido group, the hydroxy (C, _ 6 alkyl) Surufuamido monosubstituted with a group group or arbitrary the above hydroxy (C, _ 6 alkyl) is di-substituted with a group A sulfamide group.
- the C 2 _ 7 Ashiruamino group substituted by the above C 2 _ 7 Ashiru group refers to an amino group.
- the Amino (C 2-7 Ashiruamino) group, 2 _ aminoacetyl ⁇ amino group, 3- ⁇ amino such as propionyl Rua amino group refers to the C M Ashiru amino group substituted with Amino groups.
- C, and the _ 6 alkylsulfinyl group refers to methyl sulfide El group, a linear or branched Arukirusurufu Iniru group of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as E Ji Rusurufiniru group.
- the C Bok 6 alkylsulfonyl group refers to a straight-chained or branched alkylsulfonyl group of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as Etansu Ruhoniru group.
- the C l-6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino group refers to the C, Amino group substituted by _ 6 alkylsulfonyl El group.
- the force Rubamoiru (C Bok 6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino) group such as the force Luba moil methanesulfonyl ⁇ amino group, on Symbol c substituted with force Rubamoiru group refers to _ 6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino group.
- c, _ 6 alkylsulphonyl ⁇ Mino (c, _ 6 alkyl) and group refers to the c, _ 6 ⁇ alkyl group substituted by the above ⁇ Bok 6 alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino group.
- Halogen atom means fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom.
- Ha port (C, _ 6 alkyl) and group refers to 1-3-substituted said alkyl groups in any of the above halogen atom.
- the halo (C IHi alkoxy) group refers to the above ⁇ , _ 6 alkoxy group substituted with 1 to 3 of any of the above halogen atoms.
- the halo (Cw alkylthio) group refers to the above alkylthio group substituted with 1 to 3 of any of the above halogen atoms.
- the C 2-7 alkoxycarbonyl (C w alkyl) group refers to the above alkyl group substituted by the above C 2-7 alkoxycarbonyl group.
- the C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl (c, -s alkoxy) group refers to the above alkoxy group substituted by the above c 2-7 alkoxycarbonyl group.
- the c 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl (cl -6 alkylthio) group refers to the above cl -6 alkyl substituted with the above c 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group. Refers to a thio group.
- C 2-7 The alkoxy Cal Poni Le (C 2 _ 6 alkenyl) group means the above C 2 _ 6 alkenyl group substituted by the above C 2-7 ⁇ alkoxycarbonyl group.
- the cycloalkyl group or C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl mono- refers cyclopropyl group, sik Robuchiru group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, or heptyl group cycloheteroalkyl. (:.
- 3 - 7 cycloalkyl (C 1-6 alkyl) group said substituted by the above C 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl C, refers to _ 6 alkyl C 3 - 7 cycloalkyl (C Bok 6 the alkoxy) group means the above C 3 Shikuroarukirire substituted the alkoxy group group c 3 _ 7 cycloalkyl (C, and _ 6 alkylthio) group, the C 3 -.
- cl -6 alkylthio group means a heterocycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group: morpholine, thiomorpholine, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran
- heterocycloalkyl (C alkyl) group refers to the above alkyl group substituted with the above heterocycloalkyl group.
- Heterocycloalkyl (C, _ 6 alkoxy) The group means the above alkoxy group substituted by heterocycloalkyl group to above.
- the heterocycloalkylene Le (C l-6 alkylthio) group means the above C Bok 6 Arukiruchio group substituted by heterocycloalkyl group to above.
- the C aryl group or c 6-l () aryl group means an aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group having 6 or 10 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
- C 6 _ Ariru (C, _ 6 alkyl) and group refers to the C 6 __ 1 () Ariru the C is substituted with a group, _ 6 alkyl group.
- C 6 _ .
- Ariru The (C Bok 6 alkoxy) group, the C 6 "7 C above substituted by aryl group refers to a _ 6 alkoxy C 6 -.
- Heteroaryl group or heteroaryl is thiazole, oxazole, isothiazole, isoxazolyl, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, furan, pyrrole, thiophene, imidazole, pyrazole, oxaziazole, thiodizazole, tetrazole
- Ring group or indole, isoindole, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, indazole, benzoimidazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, phthalazine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, sinoline, indolidine 5- or 6-membered and 6-membered rings containing 1 to 4 arbitrary heteroatoms selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom derived from naphthyridine, pteridine, etc.
- Te Roariru (C l-6 alkyl) group means the above C, _ 6 alkyl group substituted with a heteroaryl group described above.
- the alicyclic amino group is a morpholino group, a thiomorpholino group, a 1-aziridinyl group, a 1-azetidinyl group, a 1-pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidino group, a 1-imidazolidinyl group, a 1-piperazinyl group, a virazolidinyl group, or the like.
- a 5- or 6-membered aliphatic cyclic amino group which may have one hetero atom selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in the ring in addition to the nitrogen atom.
- Aromatic cyclic amino group refers to a group having one to three nitrogen atoms in addition to the nitrogen atom at the bonding site, such as 1-imidazolyl group, 1-pyrrolyl group, pyrazolyl group, and 1-tetrazolyl group.
- Aromatic cyclic amino and (C l-6 alkyl) group refers to the C, _ 6 alkyl group substituted by the above aromatic cyclic amino group.
- Aromatic cyclic amino (C, _ 6 The “alkoxy” group refers to the Cl-6 alkoxy group substituted with the aromatic cyclic amino group.
- the aromatic cyclic amino (C l-6 alkylthio) group means the above C Bok 6 Arukiruchio group substituted by the above aromatic cyclic amino group.
- Hydroxyl protecting groups include methyl, benzyl, methoxymethyl, acetyl, bivaloyl, benzoyl, terf-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, aryl, triphenylmethyl, etc.
- the protecting group for an amino group refers to a protecting group for an amino group generally used in organic synthesis reactions such as a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyl group, an acetyl group, and a trifluoroacetyl group.
- the carboxy-protecting group refers to a carboxy-protecting group generally used in organic synthesis reactions, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a benzyl group, a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and an aryl group.
- the bonding site on the left side means a bond with a naphthalene ring
- the bonding site on the right side means a bond with a ring.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced according to the following method or a method analogous thereto, or a method described in other documents or a method analogous thereto.
- G 1 is the above-mentioned G in which an arbitrary hydroxyl group is protected; L is a leaving group such as a trichloroacetimidoyloxy group, an acetyloxy group; and M is an acetyl group, a pivaloyl group, or a benzoyl group.
- a protecting group for a hydroxyl group such as a group; ⁇ ⁇ , E 1, E 2 , G , and ring A have the same meanings as defined above. However, when a hydroxyl group, an amino group and / or a hydroxyl group are present in each compound, a compound having an appropriate protecting group may be used.
- the glycoside represented by the general formula (III) can be produced by glycosylation in the presence of an activating agent such as stannic chloride or trimethylsilyl trifluorosulfonate.
- an activating agent such as stannic chloride or trimethylsilyl trifluorosulfonate.
- the solvent to be used include, but are not limited to, sodium chloride methylene, toluene, acetonitrile, nitromethane, ethyl acetate, getyl ether, chloroform, and a mixed solvent thereof.
- the reaction temperature is usually from -30 to reflux temperature.
- the reaction time varies depending on the starting materials used, the solvent and the reaction temperature, but is usually from 10 minutes to 1 day.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced by subjecting the glycoside represented by the general formula (II) to alkaline hydrolysis to remove the protecting group.
- the solvent used include water, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, a mixed solvent thereof, and the like.
- the basic substance include sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, and sodium ethoxide.
- the treatment temperature is usually from 0 to reflux temperature, and the treatment time is usually from 30 minutes to 1 day, depending on the raw materials used, the solvent and the treatment temperature.
- the starting materials in the above-mentioned production method can be produced according to methods described in the literature or methods analogous thereto (for example, International Publication WO01 / 68660 pamphlet, International Publication WO02 / 28872 pamphlet, International Publication WO02). / 441 No. 92 pamphlet, international publication WO02 / 064606 pamphlet, international publication WO03 / 011880 pamphlet, international publication WO01 / 74834 pamphlet).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention obtained in the above-mentioned production method may be a fractionation recrystallization method which is a conventional separation means, a purification method using chromatography, a solvent extraction method, a solid phase extraction method. Can be isolated and purified.
- the phenol derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof by a conventional method.
- salts include acid addition salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, and J9- Acid addition salts with organic acids such as toluenesulfonic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, carbonic acid, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid; Salts with inorganic bases such as sodium salt and potassium salt, V-methyl-D-glucamine, N, N, -dibenzylethylenediamine, 2-aminoenol, tris (hydroxymethyl thiocyanate) aminomethane, arginine, lysine And the like.
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydro
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention also includes a solvate with a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent such as water or ethanol.
- compounds having an unsaturated bond include cis (Z) isomer and trans isomer, which are two geometric isomers. Although compounds exist, any of those compounds may be used in the present invention.
- compounds having an asymmetric carbon atom excluding a sugar moiety include two kinds of optical isomers, compounds having an R configuration.
- any of the optical isomers may be used, or a mixture of these optical isomers may be used.
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is obtained by using a corresponding prodrug-forming reagent such as a halogenated compound in a conventional manner to obtain a compound represented by the general formula (I). It can be produced by introducing a group constituting a prodrug into one or more arbitrary groups selected from a hydroxyl group and an amino group as appropriate according to a conventional method, and then, optionally, purifying by isolation according to a conventional method. it can.
- c, _ 6 alkoxy and the (c 2 _ 7 Ashiru) group wherein c, refers to the C 2 _ 7 Ashiru group substituted by _ 6 alkoxy groups, C 2 - 7 alkoxycarbonyl (c 2 _ 7 Ashiru) the group means the c 2 _ 7 Ashiru group substituted by the c 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, c, _ 6 the an alkoxy (C 2 _ 7 alkoxycarbonyl) group, the C, _ 6 alkoxy Means the above-mentioned alkoxycarbonyl group substituted with a group.
- Examples of the group constituting the prodrug include a glucoviranosyl group and a galactopyranosyl group. More preferably, it is introduced into the hydroxyl group at the 4- or 6-position of the darcopyranosyloxy group.
- the phenol derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention for example, showed a strong human SGLT1 or SGLT2 activity inhibitory activity in the following test for inhibiting human SGLT1 or SGLT2 activity. Therefore, the naphthylene derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention exhibits an excellent SGLT1 activity inhibitory action in the small intestine or an excellent SGLT2 activity inhibitory action in the kidney. In addition, an increase in blood sugar level can be significantly suppressed, or a blood sugar level can be significantly reduced.
- the naphthylene derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and a prodrug thereof are used as a postprandial hyperglycemic inhibitor, diabetes in a patient with impaired glucose tolerance, And SGLT 1 activity in the small intestine and SGLT 2 activity in the kidney, such as diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications (eg, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, nephropathy, ulcers, Angiopathy), obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, edema, high It is extremely useful as an agent for preventing or treating diseases caused by hyperglycemia such as uric acidemia and gout.
- hyperglycemia e.g, uric acidemia and gout.
- the compound of the present invention can be used in an appropriate combination with at least one of the following drugs.
- drugs that can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention include insulin sensitivity enhancers, glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, and glucagon receptors. Fangonist, insulin receptor kinase stimulant, triptidyl peptidase
- diptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor diptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitor, daricogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-16-phosphase inhibitor, fructose-bis Phosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol (D_c hiroinosito 1), glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide 11-1, glucagon-like peptide 11 Body, glucagon-like beptide 1 agonist, amylin, amylin analog, amylin agonist, aldose reductase inhibitor, advanced saccharification product (advanc edg 1 ycati on endproducts) production inhibitor, protein kinase C inhibitor, ⁇ -Aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist, sodium channel antagonist, transcription factor
- the present invention provides for simultaneous administration as a single formulation, simultaneous administration as separate formulations through the same or different routes of administration, and separate administration as separate formulations.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the present invention and the above-mentioned drug may be administered in the form of a single preparation, as described above, including any of the administration forms of the same or different administration routes at different intervals as a preparation. And dosage forms that combine separate formulations.
- the compound of the present invention is used in combination with one or more of the above-mentioned drugs as appropriate, it is possible to obtain more advantageous effects than additive effects in preventing or treating the above-mentioned diseases. Or, similarly, the amount of use can be reduced as compared with the case of using the drug alone, or the side effect of the drug used in combination can be avoided or reduced.
- Insulin sensitizers include Torodari Yuzon, Piodari Yuzon Hydrochloride, Rosiglitazone Maleate, Dardari Yuzon Sodium, GI-262570, Isaglitazone (is ag litazone), LG-100641, NC-2100, T_174, DRF-2189, CLX-0921, CS_011, GW-1929, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists such as siglisunzone, englitazone sodium, NIP-221, peroxisome proliferation such as GW-9578, BM-170744 Drug-activated receptor agonists, GW-409544, KRP-297, Ran-ichi 622, CLX-0940, LR-90, SB-219994, DRF-4158, DRF-MDX 8, etc.
- peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists such as siglisunzone, englitazone sodium, NIP-221, peroxisome proliferation such as GW-9578, BM-170744
- Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors Body / Agonist, ALRT-268, AGN-4204, MX-6054, AGN-194204, LG-100754, Bexa rot ene, etc.
- Retinoid X receptor agonist, and reglixan ONO-5816, MBX-102, CRE_1625, FK-614, CLX-0901, CRE-1633, NN-2344, BM-13125, BM-501050, HQL-975, Other insulin sensitizers such as CLX-0900, MBX-668, MBX-675, S_15261, GW-544, AZ-242, LY-510929, AR-H049020, GW-501516.
- Insulin sensitivity enhancers are particularly useful for diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, atherome It is preferable for the treatment of atherosclerosis, and improves abnormalities of the insulin stimulatory transmission mechanism in the peripheral region, thereby increasing blood glucose uptake into tissues and lowering blood sugar levels, thereby improving diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. More preferred for the treatment of insulinemia.
- sugar absorption inhibitors include acarpose, poglibose, miglitol, CKD-711, emidalitate, MDL-25, 637, mimiglycose, MDL-73, 945, etc., and a darcosidase inhibitor such as ⁇ -AZM-127.
- acarpose poglibose, miglitol, CKD-711, emidalitate, MDL-25, 637, mimiglycose, MDL-73, 945, etc.
- a darcosidase inhibitor such as ⁇ -AZM-127.
- SGL T 1 described in amylase inhibitor
- International publication WOO 2/098893 pamphlet International publication WO 2004/0 14932 pamphlet
- international publication W ⁇ 2004 / 018491 pamphlet international publication W02004 / 019958 pamphlet
- examples include compounds such as active inhibitors.
- Glucose absorption inhibitors are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia, and inhibit the enzymatic digestion of carbohydrates contained in food in the gastrointestinal tract, Since it delays or inhibits the absorption of glucose and the like into glucose, it is further preferable to treat glucose intolerance.
- biguanide drugs examples include phenformin, buformin hydrochloride, metformin hydrochloride and the like.
- the biguanide drug is particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, and hyperinsulinemia. Since it lowers blood glucose by its action, it is more preferable for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and hyperinsulinemia.
- Insulin secretagogues include tolptamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, glicloviramide, glyburide (daribenclamide), dali clazide, 1-butyl_3-metanilylurea, carbopmidamide, glipornulide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide, glipizide Glibuthiazol, dalibazole, glyhexamide, glymidine sodium, dalipinamide, fenbutamide, tolcyclamide, glimepiride, nateglinide, mitiglinide calcium hydrate, levadalinide, etc., and dalcokinase such as R ⁇ -28-1675 Activators are also included. Insulin secretagogues are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetic
- Examples of SGLT2 activity inhibitors include 10-1095, JP-A-10-237089, JP-A-2001-288178, International Publication WO 01/16147 pamphlet, International Publication WOO 1/27128 pamphlet, International Publication W ⁇ 01 / 68660 Pamphlet, International Publication WOO 1/74834 Pamphlet, International Publication WOO 1/74835 Pamphlet, International Publication W ⁇ 02/28872 Pamphlet, International Publication WOO 2/36602 Pamphlet, International Publication W No. 02/44192 pamphlet, International Publication WOO 2/53573 pamphlet, International Publication WOO 3/000712 Pamphlet, International Publication WOO 3/020737 Pamphlet and the like.
- SGLT2 activity inhibitors are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia, and reduce blood glucose levels by suppressing reabsorption of glucose in renal tubules. It is more preferable for the treatment of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia.
- insulin or insulin analogues examples include human insulin, animal-derived insulin, and human or animal-derived insulin analogues. These drugs are particularly preferred for treating diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetic complications, and are more preferred for treating diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.
- Glucagon receptor angiogonists include BAY— 27-9955, NNC— 92-1687 and the like.
- Insulin receptor kinase stimulants include TER — 17411, L-783281, KRX-613 and the like.
- Tribeptidyl peptidase II inhibitors include UCL-1397 and the like.
- dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors include NVP-DPP728A, TSL_225, P-32 / 98, etc.
- protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitors include PTP-112, OC-86839, PNU_ 177496 and the like
- glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors include NN_4201, CP-368296 and the like
- fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitors include R-1329 17 and the like
- pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor Examples of the drug include AZD-7545, etc.
- examples of the hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor include FR-225659, etc.
- examples of the glucagon-like peptide-1 analog include exendin-1-4.
- glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists include AZM-134 and LY-315902; amylin, amylin analogs or amylin agonists include pramlintide acetate, etc. .
- These drugs, glucose 16-phosphatase inhibitors, D-chiroinositol, daricogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, and glucagon-like peptide-1 are particularly useful for diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, Preferred for treatment of hyperinsulinemia, more preferred for treatment of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.
- aldose reductase inhibitors include ascorbyl gamolate, tolres evening, epalrestat, ADN-138, BAL-ARI8, ZD-5522, AD N_311, GP_1447, IDD-598, fidalestat, solvin, and ponalrestat (pona lrestat), risarestat (risarestat), zenaresu (zena restat), minarireresu (mi na lrestat), metsol vinyl, AL-1567, imirestat (imirestat), M_16209, TAT, AD- 5467, Zopolrestat, AS_3201, NZ-314, SG_210, JTT-1 811, Lind J-Res sunset (1 ind o 1 restat).
- Aldose reductase inhibitor is a polyol in the persistent hyperglycemic state found in diabetic complication tissues It is particularly preferable for the treatment of diabetic complications because it reduces intracellular sorbitol, which is excessively accumulated due to enhanced metabolic pathways, by inhibiting aldose reductase.
- advanced glycation end product inhibitor examples include pyridoxamine, OPB-919, ALT-946, ALT-711, pimagedin hydrochloride and the like.
- An advanced glycation endogenous inhibitor is particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications because it inhibits the end glycation endogenous production that is promoted by sustained hyperglycemia in diabetic conditions, thereby reducing cell damage.
- protein kinase C inhibitors examples include LY_333531, midostaurin and the like. Protein kinase C inhibitors are particularly preferable for treating diabetic complications because they suppress the increase in protein kinase C activity observed due to persistent hyperglycemia in diabetic conditions.
- aminoaminobutyric acid receptor antagonist examples include topiramate and the like.
- sodium channel antagonist examples include mexiletine hydrochloride and oxcarbazepine.
- the transcription factor NF_KB inhibitor includes dexlipotam (dex 1 i). potam) and the like.
- Lipid peroxidase inhibitors include tilirazad mesylate and the like.
- V-acetylated-hyper-linktoacid-dipidase inhibitors include GPI —
- Carnitine derivatives include carnitine, levasecarnin hydrochloride, shiridani repocarnitine, repocarnitine, ST-261 and the like.
- insulin-like growth factor-I platelet-derived growth factor
- platelet-derived growth factor analog epidermal growth factor
- nerve growth factor peridine
- 5-hydroxy-11-methylhydantoin EGB_761
- bimoclomol sulodexine And Y-128 are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications.
- Antidiarrheal or laxatives include polycarbophil calcium, albumin tannate, bismuth subnitrate and the like. These drugs are particularly preferable for the treatment of diarrhea and constipation associated with diabetes and the like.
- Reductase inhibitors include ceribas evening chin sodium, pravasu evening chin sodium, mouth bath evening chin (1 o V astat in), Simbas quintin, Flubas quintin sodium, Atorbas quincalcium hydrate, SC-45355, SQ-33600, CP-83101, BB-476, L-669262, S-2468, DMP-565, U -20685, BAY — X—2678, BAY-10-2987, Pi-bath evening tin calcium, Rossbath evening calcium, cholestron (colestol one), darvas evening tin (dal va statin), acimate, mebas evening tin, Crillus evening chin (cri 1 vastatin), BMS-180431, BMY-21950, Spotify pastatin, Calvas evening chin, BMY-22089, bervasstatin and others.
- Hydroxymethyl dalylcoenzyme ⁇ reductase inhibitor is particularly preferable for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertridariseridemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and hydroxymethylglutaryl. Since blood cholesterol is lowered by inhibiting coenzyme A reductase, it is more preferable for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis.
- fibrate compounds examples include bezafibrate, beclobrate, binifibrate, ciprofibrate, clinofibrate, clofibrate, crofibrate aluminum, clofibric acid, ethanol fibrate, fenofibrate, gemfibrate, and nichovate.
- fibrate compounds include ibrate, pyriflate, ronifibrate, simfibrate, theophibrate, and AHL-157.
- Fibrates are particularly preferred for the treatment of hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and lipoproteins in the liver. It is more preferable to lower blood triglycerides by lipase activation or fatty acid oxidation, and to treat hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and atherosclerosis.
- / 3 3 As adrenergic receptor agonists, BRL_28410, SR—58611 A, ICI—198157, ZD—2079, BMS—194449, BRL-37344, CP-331679, CP-114271, L-750355, BMS— 187413, SR-59062 A, BMS-210285, LY-3 77604, SWR-0342SA, AZ-40140, SB-226552, D-7114, BRL-35135, FR-149175, BRL-26830A, CL-316243, AJ-9677, GW-427353, N-5984, GW-2696, YM178 and the like.
- Adrenergic receptor agonists are especially preferred for the treatment of obesity, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, dyslipidemia, and / 3 3- Stimulates adrenergic receptors and increases fatty acid oxidation to expend energy, which is more preferable for the treatment of hypertrophy and hyperinsulinemia.
- Asilcoenzyme A NTE-122, MCC_147, PD—132301—2, DUP—129, U—73482, U—76807, RP-70676, P_06139 , CP—1138 18, RP—73163, FR—129169, FY—038, EAB—309, KY_455, LS_3115, FR—145237, T-12591, J-104 127, R—755, FCE-28654, YIC— C8—434, avasimibe, CI—976, RP—64477, F—1394, elda simibe (el dac imi be), CS—505, CL—283546, YM_17E, recimidide (lec imi bi) de), 447C88, YM-750, E_532.4, KW-3033, HL-004, eflucimib (ef 1 ucimibe) and the like.
- Asilcoenzyme A A cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor is particularly preferable for treating hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and abnormal lipid metabolism. A: It is more preferable for treating hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia since it lowers blood cholesterol by inhibiting cholesterol acyltransferase.
- Thyroid hormone receptor agonists include liothyronine sodium, repothiloxin sodium, KB-2611, etc.
- cholesterol absorption inhibitors include ezetimibe, SCH-48461, etc.
- lipase inhibitors include orlistat. , ATL-962, AZM-131, RED-103004, etc.
- carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitors include ethmoxy And squalene synthase inhibitors include SDZ_268-198, BMS-188494, A-87049, RPR-101821, ZD-9720, RPR-107393, ER-27856, TAK-475 and the like.
- nicotinic acid derivatives include nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, nicomol, niceritrol, acipimox, nicorandil, and the like.
- Bile acid adsorbents include cholestyramine, cholestyrane, colesevelam hydrochloride, GT-102-279, etc.
- sodium-conjugated bile acid transporter inhibitors include 264W94, S-8921, SD-5613 and the like; cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitors include PNU_107368E, SC-795, JTT-705, CP-5 29414 and the like.
- These drugs, probucol, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitors, lipoxygenase inhibitors and low-density lipoprotein receptor potentiators are particularly useful for hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism. Preferred for treatment of abnormalities.
- Appetite suppressants include monoamine reuptake inhibitors, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin release stimulants, serotonin agonists (especially 5HT 2C -agonist), norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine release stimulants, Adrenergic receptor agonist, “Adrenergic receptor agonist, dopamine agonist, cannabinoid receptor antagonist, a-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist, 3 -histamine antagonist, L-histidine, levtin, levtin analog, levutin receptor Body agonist, melanocortin receptor agonist (especially MC3—Ragonist, MC4—Ragonist), ⁇ -melanocyte stimulating hormone, cocaine-and-anhuyemin, and ceremoniesnd transcript, mahogany protein, entante Suginginist, calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, bombesin, cholecystokininagonist (especially
- monoamine reabsorption inhibitors include mazindol and the like
- serotonin reabsorption inhibitors include dexfenfluramine hydrochloride, fenfluramine hydrochloride, sibutramine hydrochloride, fluvoxamine maleate, sertraline hydrochloride and the like.
- serotonin agonists include inotributane, (+) norfenfluramine, etc.
- noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors include bupropion and GW-320659, and examples of noradrenaline release stimulants include rolipram and YM — 992, etc .
- adrenergic receptor agonists include amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, phentermine, benzuefumin, methamphetamine, phendimetrazine, phenmetrazine, getylpropion, Enilpropanolamine, benzolipid, etc.
- dopamine agonists include ER-230, dobrexin, promocribtin mesylate, and cannapinoid receptor antagonists include rimonabant.
- aminoaminobutyric acid receptor antagonist examples include topiramate and the like
- examples of 3 -histamine antagonists include GT-2394
- LY-355101 and the like Cholecystokinin agonists (especially CCK-A agonists) include SR-146131, SSR-125180, BP-3.200, A-71623, FPL-15849, GI-
- neuropeptide Y antagonists examples include SR—120 819—A, PD—160170, NGD—95_1, BI BP—3226, 1229—U—91, CGP—71683, BI BO- 3304, CP-671906-01, J-115814 and the like.
- Appetite suppressants include, in particular, diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism disorders, atherosclerosis, hypertension , Depressive heart failure, floating It is suitable for the treatment of tumors, hyperuricemia, and gout, and suppresses appetite by promoting or inhibiting the action of mono- 7min-bioactive peptide in the brain in the central appetite control system, thereby reducing energy intake. It is more preferable for treating obesity because it reduces it.
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors include captopril, enalabril maleate, alacepril, delapril hydrochloride, ramipril, lisinoburil, imidabril hydrochloride, benazepril hydrochloride, seronapril monohydrate, cilazapril, fosinobulil sodium, perindopril erbumine Examples include tipril calcium, quinapril hydrochloride, spirapril hydrochloride, temocapril hydrochloride, trandolapril, zofenopril calcium, moexipril hydrochloride (moex ipri 1), and lentil april. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension.
- neutral endopeptidase inhibitors examples include omapatrilat, MDL-1002 40, fasidotril (fasidotri 1), sampatrilat, GW—66 0511X, mixampril (mixanpri 1), SA—7060, E—4030 , SLV-306, ecadotril and the like.
- Neutral endopeptidase inhibitors are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension.
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonists include candesartan cilexetil, candesartan cilexetil / hydroclo mouth thiazide, oral sultan potassium, eprosartan mesylate, valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan, EXP-3174, L— 158809, EXP-3312, olmesartan, evening sosartan, KT-3-671, GA-0113, RU-64276, EMD-90423, BR-9701 and the like.
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension.
- Endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors include CGS_31447, CGS-35066, SM-19197 and the like, and endothelin receptor antagonists include L-749805, TBC-3214, TBC-3214, BMS-182874, BQ-610, TA— 0201, SB-215355, PD—180988, Si Xuan Seng Na (sita X sentan), BMS—193884, Darsentan (da ru s en t an), TBC- 3711, bosentan, tezosentan sodium (tezos en t an), J-104132, YM- 598, S-0139, SB- 234551, RPR-118031 A, AT Z- 1993, RO—61—17 90, ABT—546, Enracentan, BMS—207940.
- These drugs are particularly preferred for the treatment of diabetic complications and hypertension, more preferably for the treatment of hypertension.
- Diuretics include chlorthalidone, metrazone, cyclopentiazide, trichlormethiazide, hydroclothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, bentylhydrochlorotiazide, penflutizide, meticlothiazide, indapamide, torino, ⁇ ⁇ mid, mefluside, ezazolide, ezazolide, ezazolide Nide, furosemide, bumedinide, methicran, potassium canrenoate, spironolactone, triamterene, aminophylline, ciclelenin hydrochloride, LLU- ⁇ , PNU-80873 ⁇ , isosorbide, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, and fruc] ⁇ , Glycerin, acetozolamide, methazolamide, FR_179544, ⁇ PC-31260, lixibaptan (1 ixi vaptan), and conivap
- Diuretics are particularly suitable for the treatment of diabetic complications, hypertension, congestive heart failure and edema, and also to increase urine output to lower blood pressure and improve edema, to increase blood pressure, congestion More preferred for the treatment of heart failure and edema.
- Calcium antagonists include aranidipine, efonidipine hydrochloride, dicardipine hydrochloride, barnidipine hydrochloride, benidipine hydrochloride, manidipine hydrochloride, cilnidipine, disol dipine, nitrendipine, difuedipin, nilvadipine, fuerodipine, amlodipine besylate, pranidipine hydrochloride Nidipine, isradipine, ergodipine, azelnidipine, lasidipine, batanidipine hydrochloride, remildipine, diltiazem hydrochloride, clenchazem maleate, verapamil hydrochloride, S-verapamil, rezil hydrochloride, bepridyl hydrochloride, gallopamil hydrochloride, etc.
- Examples of scalable antihypertensives include indapamide, todralazine hydrochloride, hydralazine hydrochloride, hydralazine, budralazine, and the like. Amosuraro Ichiru, hydrochloric Terra Zosyn, bunazosin hydrochloride, prazosin hydrochloride, doxazosin mesylate, hydrochloride Puropura Norol, Atenolol, Metoprolol Tartrate, Carvedilol, Nipradilol, Ceriprolol Hydrochloride, Nevipolol, Xenolol Hydrochloride, Pindolol, Tatrol Hydrochloride, Tavantol Hydrochloride, Timolol Maleate, Carteool Hydrochloride, fumaric acid Pisopurororu, bopindolol malonate, di- Purajiroru, sulfuric penbutolol, hydroch
- antiplatelet agents include ticlopidine hydrochloride, dipyridamole, cilostadil, icosapentate ethyl, salpodalate hydrochloride, dilazep hydrochloride, travigil, beraprost sodium, aspirin and the like.
- Antiplatelet drugs are particularly preferred for the treatment of atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.
- Uric acid production inhibitors include aloprinol, oxypurinol, etc., uric acid excretion enhancers include benzbromarone, probenecid, etc., and urinary alcohols such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, citrate Potassium and sodium citrate. These drugs are particularly preferable for treating hyperuricemia and gout.
- insulin sensitivity enhancers when used in combination with the compounds of the present invention, in the treatment of diabetes, insulin sensitivity enhancers, glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, glucagon Receptor Antagonist, insulin receptor kinase stimulant, triptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitor, daricogen phosphorylase inhibitor, Glucose-1-6-phosphatase inhibitor, fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D_chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide — 1, glucagon-like peptide — 1 related Body, glucagon-like beptide 1 agonist, amylin, am
- a biguanide drug is combined with at least one drug selected from the group consisting of a biguanide drug, an insulin secretagogue, an SGLT2 activity inhibitor and an insulin or insulin analogue.
- insulin sensitizers in the treatment of diabetic complications, insulin sensitizers, glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin insulin analogs, glucagon receptor agonites, Insulin receptor kinase stimulant, triptidyl peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitor , Fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, f-gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1
- the treatment of obesity insulin sensitivity enhancers, glucose absorption inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, SGLT2 activity inhibitors, insulin or insulin analogs, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase stimulation Drugs, triptidyl peptidase II inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, protein tyrosine phosphatase-IB inhibitors, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors, glyrecose 1-6-phosphatase inhibitors, Fructose-bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitor, D-chiroinositol, glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1, glucagon-like peptide-1 analog , Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist, Mir
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for actual treatment, various dosage forms are used depending on the usage. Such dosage forms include, for example, powders, granules, fine granules, dry syrups, tablets, capsules, injections, liquids, ointments, suppositories, patches, and the like. It is administered parenterally.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a sustained-release preparation containing a preparation adhering to the digestive tract mucosa (for example, International Publication No. WO99 / 100). No. 10 pamphlet, International Publication No. WO 99/26606 pamphlet, JP-A-2001-2567).
- compositions may be used in the form of appropriate excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, diluents, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, It can be produced by appropriately mixing, diluting and dissolving with pharmaceutical additives such as wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents, and dispensing according to a conventional method.
- pharmaceutical additives such as wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents, stabilizers, and solubilizing agents, and dispensing according to a conventional method.
- they can be produced by formulating each active ingredient simultaneously or separately in the same manner as described above.
- the dose of the active ingredient, a compound represented by the above general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof is determined as follows. It is determined according to the patient's age, gender, body weight, disease and degree of treatment, etc., but it is generally 0.1 to 100 mg / day for adults for oral administration and approximately for adults / day for parenteral administration. It can be administered once or several times in the range of 0.01 to 30 Omg. When used in combination with another drug, the dose of the compound of the present invention can be reduced according to the dose of the other drug.
- Total RNA (Ori gene) derived from human small intestine was reverse transcribed using oligo dT as a primer to prepare a cDNA library for PCR amplification.
- a cDNA library for PCR amplification.
- the base sequence from No. 1 to No. 2005 of human SGLT1 (ACC ESS I ⁇ N: M24847) reported by Hediger et al. was amplified by PCR, and pcDNA3. 1 (—) (In V itrogen) was inserted into the multicloning site. The nucleotide sequence of the inserted DNA is completely the same as the reported nucleotide sequence. All matched.
- the cells were transfected into 0-K1 cells by the lipofection method (Effectene Transfection Reagent: QIAGEN). lmgZmL G41 8 (
- Neomycin resistant cell lines were obtained by LIFE TECNOLOG IES), and the uptake activity of methyl-a_D-darcopyranoside was measured by the method described below.
- the strain showing the strongest uptake activity was selected as CS 1-5-11D and subsequently cultured in the presence of 200 gZ mL of G418.
- the CS 1-5-11D in 96-well plates were seeded with 3 ⁇ 10 4 Konoana, subjected to the uptake experiment after 2 days of culture.
- Buffer for incorporation 14 OmM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, ImM calcium chloride, ImM magnesium chloride, 1 OmM 2-[4- (2-hydroxyethyl) 1-1-piperazinyl] ethanesulfonic acid, 5 mM tris (hydroxymethyl )
- Non-radioactive label Sigma
- 14 C label Amersh am Pharamac
- RNA ( ⁇ ri gene) derived from human kidney was reverse transcribed using oligo dT as a primer to prepare a cDNA library for PCR amplification.
- cDNA library as type I, the base sequence of human SGLT2 (A CCESS ION: M95549, M95299) from No. 2 to No. 2039 reported by RG We11s et al. was amplified by PCR method. It was inserted into the multiple cloning site of pcDNA3.1 (-) (Invitrogen). The nucleotide sequence of the inserted DNA was completely identical to the reported nucleotide sequence.
- the human SGLT2 expression vector was digested with ScaI to obtain a linear DNA, and then introduced into CHO—K1 cells by the lipofection method (EffectE TranE sf ec tion ReA g ent: QIAGEN).
- Neomycin-resistant cell lines were obtained using lmgZmL G418 (LIFE TECNOLOG IES), and the uptake activity of methyl- ⁇ -D-darcoviranoside was measured by the method described below.
- the strain showing the strongest uptake activity was selected to be CS 2-5 ⁇ and subsequently cultured in the presence of 200 gZmL of G418.
- CS2-5E was seeded in a 96-well plate at 3 ⁇ 10 4 wells, cultured for 2 days, and subjected to an uptake experiment.
- Uptake buffer 14 OmM sodium chloride, 2 mM Buffer containing potassium chloride, ImM calcium chloride, ImM magnesium chloride, 10 mM 2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) 1-1-piperazinyl] ethanesulfonic acid, 5 mM tris (hydroxymethyl) amino methane PH 7.4
- ⁇ -MG of a non-radioactive label form Sigma
- a 14 C laverile form Amersh am Pharmacia Biotech
- the test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, appropriately diluted with distilled water, and added to an uptake buffer containing ImMa-MG to prepare a measurement buffer.
- a measurement buffer containing no test compound was prepared, and for the measurement of basal uptake, a buffer for basal uptake containing 14 OmM choline chloride was prepared in place of sodium chloride.
- the medium of the cultured cells was removed, and a buffer for pretreatment (a—a buffer for basal uptake without MG) was added 180 times per well, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 37 for 10 minutes.
- the buffer for uptake was removed, and a buffer for measurement or a buffer for basal uptake was added in an amount of 75 L per well and allowed to stand at 37 ° C.
- a buffer for measurement or a buffer for basal uptake was added in an amount of 75 L per well and allowed to stand at 37 ° C.
- the measurement buffer was removed, and the wells were washed twice with 18 OL per well of a washing buffer (a buffer for basic incorporation containing 1 OmM non-labeled body MG).
- Cells were lysed with 75 L / well of 0.2 mol ZL sodium hydroxide, and the solution was transferred to a picoplate (Pac card).
- 150 microscints 40 (Packard) were added and mixed, and the radioactivity was measured with a microphone mouth scintillation counter top count (Packard).
- Test compound methyl - a _ D-uptake 50% inhibition concentrations of Darukopiranoshido the (. IC 5 values) were calculated by mouth JIT plot. Table 1 shows the results.
- the phenol derivative represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a prodrug thereof exhibit a human SGLT activity inhibitory activity, and absorb sugars such as glucose in the small intestine.
- the present invention can provide an excellent preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by hyperglycemia, such as diabetes, postprandial hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, and obesity.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA002560005A CA2560005A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | Phenol derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, and medicinal use thereof |
EP05728907A EP1731524A4 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | PHENOLE DERIVATIVE, MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE DERIVATIVE, AND ITS MEDICINAL USE |
JP2006511872A JPWO2005095429A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | フェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途 |
US10/599,444 US20070185197A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | Phenol derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, and medicinal use thereof |
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JP2004101893 | 2004-03-31 | ||
JP2004-101893 | 2004-03-31 |
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WO2005095429A1 true WO2005095429A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
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PCT/JP2005/006702 WO2005095429A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-30 | フェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途 |
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US (1) | US20070185197A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1731524A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005095429A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2560005A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005095429A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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WO2007128761A2 (de) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Verwendungen von dpp iv inhibitoren |
WO2008016132A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Benzyl phenyl glucopyranoside derivative |
WO2009096503A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | ベンジルフェニルグルコピラノシド誘導体 |
US7767651B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2010-08-03 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Spiroketal derivatives and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
WO2011070592A2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Panacea Biotec Ltd. | Novel sugar derivatives |
US9061060B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2015-06-23 | Theracos Inc. | Deuterated benzylbenzene derivatives and methods of use |
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WO2007140191A2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Theracos, Inc. | Glucose transport inhibitors and methods of use |
US7795228B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-09-14 | Theracos, Inc. | Spiroheterocyclic glycosides and methods of use |
US7838499B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2010-11-23 | Theracos, Inc. | Benzylbenzene derivatives and methods of use |
UA101004C2 (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2013-02-25 | Теракос, Инк. | Derivatives of benzylphenylcyclohexane and use thereof |
JP5820269B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-22 | 2015-11-24 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグAstrazeneca Aktiebolag | Sglt2阻害剤を使用する高尿酸血症の治療方法およびsglt2阻害剤を含有する組成物 |
CA2734295C (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2016-12-20 | Theracos, Inc. | Processes for the preparation of sglt2 inhibitors |
ES2380408T3 (es) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-05-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Derivados de dioxa-biciclo[3.2.1]octano-2,3,4-triol |
DK2496583T3 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2015-02-02 | Pfizer | Dioxa-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2,3,4-triol DERIVATIVES |
WO2011153712A1 (en) | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-15 | Theracos, Inc. | Crystalline form of benzylbenzene sglt2 inhibitor |
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US9193751B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2015-11-24 | Theracos, Inc. | Process for the preparation of benzylbenzene SGLT2 inhibitors |
MX2015012547A (es) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-10 | Univ Cincinnati | Tratamiento de una disfuncion cardiaca diastolica con un agonista del receptor trpv2. |
US8652527B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-02-18 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc | Extended-release topiramate capsules |
US9101545B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-11 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc. | Extended-release topiramate capsules |
CN105611920B (zh) | 2013-10-12 | 2021-07-16 | 泰拉科斯萨普有限责任公司 | 羟基-二苯甲烷衍生物的制备 |
TWI731317B (zh) | 2013-12-10 | 2021-06-21 | 美商健臻公司 | 原肌球蛋白相關之激酶(trk)抑制劑 |
US10219998B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-03-05 | Genzyme Corporation | Pharmaceutical formulations of tropomyosin related kinase (Trk) inhibitors |
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PH12000002657B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2006-02-21 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors |
KR100647204B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-11-17 | 깃세이 야쿠힌 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 글루코피라노실옥시벤질벤젠 유도체 및 그것을 함유하는의약조성물 |
US7053060B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2006-05-30 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the same and intermediates in the production thereof |
TWI255817B (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2006-06-01 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives and medicinal use thereof |
WO2003011880A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derive de glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene, composition medicinale contenant ce derive, usage medicinal de cette composition et produit intermediaire pour produire cette composition |
JP4651934B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2011-03-16 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | ベンジルフェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-30 WO PCT/JP2005/006702 patent/WO2005095429A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-30 US US10/599,444 patent/US20070185197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-30 EP EP05728907A patent/EP1731524A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-30 JP JP2006511872A patent/JPWO2005095429A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-30 CA CA002560005A patent/CA2560005A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
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WO2001068660A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Derives glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene, preparations medicinales les contenant et intermediaires pour la preparation desdits derives |
JP2004500416A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-01-08 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | O−アリールグルコシドsglt2抑制剤および方法 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7767651B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2010-08-03 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Spiroketal derivatives and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
WO2007128761A2 (de) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Verwendungen von dpp iv inhibitoren |
EP2351568A2 (de) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-08-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Verwendungen von dpp iv Inhibitoren |
WO2008016132A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Benzyl phenyl glucopyranoside derivative |
EP2048150A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2009-04-15 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Benzyl phenyl glucopyranoside derivative |
EP2048150A4 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2011-06-29 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | BENZYL PHENYL GLUCOPYRANOSIDE DERIVATIVE |
WO2009096503A1 (ja) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | ベンジルフェニルグルコピラノシド誘導体 |
US9061060B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2015-06-23 | Theracos Inc. | Deuterated benzylbenzene derivatives and methods of use |
WO2011070592A2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Panacea Biotec Ltd. | Novel sugar derivatives |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070185197A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
JPWO2005095429A1 (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
EP1731524A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1731524A4 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
CA2560005A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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