JP4737671B2 - 農園芸用殺菌剤組成物 - Google Patents
農園芸用殺菌剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4737671B2 JP4737671B2 JP2005171785A JP2005171785A JP4737671B2 JP 4737671 B2 JP4737671 B2 JP 4737671B2 JP 2005171785 A JP2005171785 A JP 2005171785A JP 2005171785 A JP2005171785 A JP 2005171785A JP 4737671 B2 JP4737671 B2 JP 4737671B2
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- Prior art keywords
- agricultural
- bacillus
- control
- fungicide composition
- horticultural
- Prior art date
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物は、バシルス属に属する細菌の培養物より得られる芽胞を有効成分として含有する。
形態: 桿菌
大きさ: 幅1.0〜1.2μm、長さ3〜5μm
運動性: +
鞭毛の着生状態: 周鞭毛
内生胞子: +
胞子の位置: 中央
胞子の膨張: −
コロニーの色: 白色〜薄い茶色
肉汁寒天平板培養:白色〜クリーム色のコロニーを形成し、表面はしわ状
グラム染色性: +
硝酸塩の還元: +
MR試験: −
VP試験: +
インドールの生成: −
澱粉の加水分解: +
クエン酸の資化性: +
無機窒素源: +
オキシダーゼ: −
カタラーゼ: +
生育pH
6.8、肉エキス培地: +
5.7、肉エキス培地: +
生育温度
30℃: +
50℃: −
生育NaCl濃度
2%: +
5%: +
7%: +
好気的生育: +
嫌気的生育: −
O−Fテスト: O
卵黄反応: −
グルコースからの酸生成: +
マンニトールからの酸生成: −
L−アラビノースからの酸生成: −
D−キシロースからの酸生成: −
グルコースからのガス生成: −
β−ガラクトシダーゼ: −
NaCl及びKCl要求性: −
本発明において用いる化学合成殺菌剤は、バシルス属に属する細菌の芽胞との併用で、相乗的な防除効果が得られる。
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物は、上記バシルス属に属する細菌の芽胞及び上記化学合成殺菌剤をそれぞれ1種または2種以上含有するものである。
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物は、そのまま直接施用するか、あるいは水などで希釈して施用することができる。植物病害防除剤としての施用方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、直接植物に散布する方法、土壌に散布する方法、植物や土壌に添加する水や肥料に添加する方法などがあげられる。その他、製剤の施用量は、対象病害、対象作物、施用方法、発生傾向、被害の程度、環境条件、使用する剤型などによって変動するので、適宜調整されることが好ましい。
静岡県内の空気中より分離されたバシルス sp.D747菌株(FERM BP−8234)を平板培地上で培養し、分離したコロニーをフラスコに植菌し、20mlのブイヨン培地(肉エキス1%、ペプトン1%、塩化ナトリウム0.5%)で、27℃、120rpm、1日間振盪培養後、得られた培養液をグルコース1%、可溶性澱粉2%、ポリペプトン0.5%、乾燥酵母1%、脱脂大豆1%、KH2PO4 0.2%、NaCl 0.2%、炭酸カルシウム0.3%を含む、pH 6.0の培地20Lに植菌し27℃、120rpm、3日間振盪培養した後、遠心集菌(10,000×g,15分間)し、滅菌水中に懸濁し、培地成分を洗浄した。この操作を2回行い、湿重量約1kgの湿菌体(芽胞画分)を得た。この芽胞画分はバシルス sp.D747の芽胞を乾燥重量で50重量%含有するものである。
上記製造例1によって得られたバシルス sp.D747の芽胞画分1kgを蒸留水5Lに懸濁後、スプレードライヤー(ニロジャパン社)にて処理(入口温度150℃、出口温度100℃)。スプレードライヤーにて得られた乾燥物を破砕することにより、約100gの乾燥粉末芽胞を得た。この乾燥粉末はバシルス sp.D747の芽胞を5×1011cfu/g以上を含むものである。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を20%、農園芸用殺菌化合物メパニピリムを1.8%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー49.2%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を30%、農園芸用殺菌化合物フルジオキソニルを0.9%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー40.1%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を10%、農園芸用殺菌化合物炭酸水素ナトリウムを30%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー31%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を10%、農園芸用殺菌化合物アゾキシストロビンを9%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー52%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を60%、農園芸用殺菌化合物トリシクラゾールを0.05%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー10.95%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を10%、農園芸用殺菌化合物フサライドを1%、珪藻土6%及びクレー83%を均一に混合粉砕して粉剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を10%、農園芸用殺菌化合物フルトラニルを10%、ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩2%、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム5%、カルボキシメチルセルロース2%及びクレー71%を均一に混合粉砕した。この混合物100重量部に水20重量部を加えて練合し、押出式造粒機を用いて14〜32メッシュの粒状に加工した後、乾燥して粒剤とした。
上記のようにして得られたバシルス sp.D747菌株の粉末芽胞を10%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー61%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
農園芸用殺菌化合物メパニピリムを1.8%、ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩1.5%、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール1.5%、珪藻土26%、クレー69.2%を均一に混合粉砕して、水和剤とした。
9cm×9cmの塩ビ製鉢にキュウリ種子(品種:相模半白)を10粒づつ播種し、温室内で7日間育成し、子葉が展開したキュウリ幼苗を供試植物として用いた。製剤例1〜5に準じながら供試濃度になるように適宜配合量を変えて調製した本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物、製剤例8のバシルス sp.D747、及び製剤例9に準じて調製した化学合成殺菌剤を、有効成分が所定の濃度になるように水で希釈し、1ポット当たり10ml散布した。風乾後、キュウリ灰色かび病菌(Botrytis cinerea)の胞子懸濁液を浸したぺーパーディスクをキュウリ子葉表面に置床接種し、20℃の湿室で管理した。接種3日後に子葉の病斑直径を求め、得られた数値をもとに、数1により防除価(%)を求めた。
9cm×9cmの塩ビ製鉢に小麦種子(品種:農林61号)を9粒づつ播種し、温室内で8日間育成し供試植物として用いた。製剤例1〜5に準じながら供試濃度になるように適宜配合量を変えて調製した本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物、製剤例8のバシルス sp.D747、及び製剤例9に準じて調製した化学合成殺菌剤を、有効成分が所定の濃度になるように水で希釈し、1鉢当たり10ml散布した。風乾後、コムギうどんこ病菌(Erysiphe graminis)の胞子を接種し、20〜25℃の温室内に入れた。接種10日後に各々の第1葉の発病面積を下記の基準に従って指数調査し、得られた指数値をもとに、数3により被害度を求め、さらに数4により防除価(%)を求めた。試験によって得られた実験値の防除価(%)、及びコルビーの計算式より求められた計算値の防除価(%)を表2に示した。
1 : 葉の面積の5%未満の発病面積
2 : 葉の面積の5%以上10%未満の発病面積
3 : 葉の面積の10%以上25%未満の発病面積
4 : 葉の面積の25%以上の発病面積
9cm×9cmの塩ビ製鉢にキュウリ種子(品種:相模半白)を10粒づつ播種し、温室内で7日間育成し、子葉が展開したキュウリ幼苗を供試植物として用いた。製剤例1〜5に準じながら供試濃度になるように適宜配合量を変えて調製した本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物、製剤例8のバシルス sp.D747、及び製剤例9に準じて調製した化学合成殺菌剤を、有効成分が所定の濃度になるように水で希釈し、1鉢当たり10mlを噴霧散布した。風乾後、キュウリべと病菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)の分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種し、直ちに20℃の湿室内に24時間入れた。その後温室内に移し、7日後に各子葉の発病程度を下記の発病指数の基準に従って調査し、得られた指数値をもとに、数3により被害度を求め、さらに数4により防除価(%)を求めた。試験によって得られた実験値の防除価(%)、及びコルビーの計算式より求められた計算値の防除価(%)を表3に示した。
1 : 葉の面積の5%未満の発病面積
2 : 葉の面積の5%以上33.3%未満の発病面積
3 : 葉の面積の33.3%以上66.6%未満の発病面積
4 : 葉の面積の66.6%以上の発病面積、または落葉
直径7cmの素焼鉢に水稲種子(品種:愛知旭)を約15粒ずつ播種し、温室内で2〜3週間育成し、第4葉が完全に展開したイネ苗を供試植物として用いた。製剤例1〜5に準じながら供試濃度になるように適宜配合量を変えて調製した本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物、製剤例8のバシルス sp.D747、及び製剤例9に準じて調製した化学合成殺菌剤を、有効成分が所定の濃度になるように水で希釈し、1鉢当たり10mlを噴霧散布した。風乾後、イネいもち病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)の分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種し、直ちに25℃の湿室内に24時間入れた。その後温室内に移し、接種5日後に第4葉の病斑数を調査し、数5により防除価を求めた。試験によって得られた実験値の防除価(%)、及びコルビーの計算式より求められた計算値の防除価(%)を表4に示した。
Claims (2)
- メパニピリム、フルジオキソニル、炭酸水素ナトリウム、フェンブコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、アゾキシストロビン、クレソキシムメチル、クロロタロニル、トリフロキシストロビン、シモキサニル、シアゾファミド、エタボキサム、イプロバリカルブ、フサライド、メトミノストロビン、カルプロパミド、トリシクラゾールから選択される1種または2種以上の化学殺菌剤、及びバシルス sp.D747(受託番号FERM BP−8234)の芽胞を含有する農園芸用殺菌剤組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の農園芸用殺菌剤組成物を用いる植物病害防除方法。
以上
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JP2008127366A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | 農園芸用組成物 |
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WO2009037242A2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Basf Se | Combinations comprising a fungicidal strain and an active compound |
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WO2017018466A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | 植物病害防除組成物および植物病害防除方法 |
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JP4071036B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2008-04-02 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | バシルスsp.D747菌株およびそれを用いた植物病害防除剤および害虫防除剤 |
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