JP4764294B2 - 磁気抵抗効果素子、及び磁気ヘッド - Google Patents
磁気抵抗効果素子、及び磁気ヘッド Download PDFInfo
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- JP4764294B2 JP4764294B2 JP2006243868A JP2006243868A JP4764294B2 JP 4764294 B2 JP4764294 B2 JP 4764294B2 JP 2006243868 A JP2006243868 A JP 2006243868A JP 2006243868 A JP2006243868 A JP 2006243868A JP 4764294 B2 JP4764294 B2 JP 4764294B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 159
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 182
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018979 CoPt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 IrMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2005/0002—Special dispositions or recording techniques
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
- Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の磁気抵抗効果素子の一例を示す構成図である。なお、図1においては、本発明の特徴を明確にすべく、実際の磁気抵抗効果素子の構成とは若干異なるようにして記載している。
上述した磁気抵抗効果素子は、記録再生一体型の磁気ヘッドアセンブリに組み込んで、磁気記録再生装置に搭載することができる。
上述した磁気抵抗効果素子は、例えばメモリセルがマトリクス状に配置されたランダムアクセス磁気メモリ(magnetic random access memory、MRAM)などの磁気メモリを構成することができる。
なお、上記積層体の具体的な構成は以下に示す通りである。
下地層 :Ta5nm/Ru2nm
反強磁性層 :PtMn15nm
強磁性層3 :CoFe3nm
反強磁性結合層 :Ru0.8nm
強磁性層1 :CoFe3nm
中間層 :表1に記載
強磁性層2 :CoFe3nm
保護層 :Cu1nm/Ta2nm/Ru5nm
下地層 :Ta5nm/Ru2nm
反強磁性層 :PtMn15nm
強磁性層3 :CoFe3nm
反強磁性結合層 :Ru0.8nm
強磁性層1 :CoFe3nm
中間層 :表1に記載
強磁性層2 :CoFe3nm
反強磁性結合層 :Ru0.8nm
強磁性層4 :CoFe3n
反強磁性層 :PtMn15nm
保護層 :Cu1nm/Ta2nm/Ru5nm
下地層 :Ta5nm/Ru2nm
反強磁性層 :PtMn、IrMn、FeMn
強磁性層1 :CoFe3nm
中間層 :表1に記載
強磁性層2 :CoFe3nm
保護層 :Cu1nm/Ta2nm/Ru5nm
下地層 :Ta5nm/Ru2nm
反強磁性層 :CoPt
強磁性層1 :CoFe3nm
中間層 :表1に記載
強磁性層2 :CoFe3nm
保護層 :Cu1nm/Ta2nm/Ru5nm
11 中間層
11A 中間層中に含まれる金属領域
11B 中間層中に含まれる絶縁体領域
12 第1の非磁性層
13 第2の非磁性層
22 第1の磁性層
23 第2の磁性層
150 磁気記録再生装置
152 スピンドル
153 ヘッドスライダ
154 サスペンション
155 アクチュエータアーム
156 ボイスコイルモータ
157 スピンドル
160 磁気ヘッドアッセンブリ
164 リード線
200 磁気記録磁気ディスク
311 記憶素子部分
312 アドレス選択用トランジスタ部分
312 選択用トランジスタ部分
321 磁気抵抗効果素子
322 ビット線
322 配線
323 ワード線
323 配線
324 下部電極
326 ビア
328 配線
330 スイッチングトランジスタ
332 ゲート
332 ワード線
334 ビット線
334 ワード線
350 列デコーダ
351 行デコーダ
352 センスアンプ
360 デコーダ
Claims (7)
- 反強磁性層、強磁性層及び反強磁性結合層を含む磁化固着層と、
前記磁化固着層によって磁化方向が固着された第1の磁性層、及び前記磁化固着層によって磁化方向が固着された第2の磁性層と、
前記第1の磁性層と前記第2の磁性層との間に設けられた中間層と、
前記磁化固着層、前記第1の磁性層、前記中間層および前記第2の磁性層を含む積層膜の膜面垂直に電流を通電する電極とを有し、
前記第1の磁性層と前記第2の磁性層とは、各々の前記磁化固着層により同一方向に磁化が固着されており、
前記中間層が絶縁体領域とFe,Co,Ni,Crの少なくともひとつを含む金属領域とからなり、前記金属領域は前記第1および第2の磁性層と接触していることを特徴とする磁気抵抗効果素子。 - 前記中間層において、前記絶縁体領域は、Fe、Co、Ni、Cr、Al、Si、Mgの少なくとも一つを含む酸化物又は窒化物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記中間層において、前記金属領域の膜面方向の面積が、前記絶縁体領域の膜面方向の面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記中間層において、前記金属領域と前記第1および第2の磁性層との接触面積が、前記金属領域の略中央部で膜面方向に広がる断面積よりも大きいこと特徴とする、請求項1に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記金属領域の、前記中間層の面内方向における大きさ(幅)が、50nm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子を具えることを特徴とする、磁気ヘッド。
- 磁気記録媒体と、請求項6に記載の磁気ヘッドとを具えることを特徴とする、磁気記録再生装置。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2006243868A JP4764294B2 (ja) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、及び磁気ヘッド |
CNA2007101474039A CN101174669A (zh) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-09-07 | 磁阻效应元件的制造方法、磁头、磁记录再生装置、及磁性存储器 |
US11/898,079 US7948717B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-09-07 | Magneto-resistance effect element, magnetic head, magnetic recording/reproducing device and magnetic memory |
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JP2006243868A JP4764294B2 (ja) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、及び磁気ヘッド |
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JP2008066563A JP2008066563A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP2008066563A5 JP2008066563A5 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
JP4764294B2 true JP4764294B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
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US (1) | US7948717B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4764294B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101174669A (ja) |
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US8031444B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-10-04 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive device of the CPP type, and magnetic disk system |
JP7496089B2 (ja) | 2021-03-04 | 2024-06-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気センサ及び検査装置 |
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CN101174669A (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
US7948717B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
JP2008066563A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
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