JP4651039B2 - 触媒装置およびリーン条件下で運転される内燃機関の排ガスを浄化する方法 - Google Patents
触媒装置およびリーン条件下で運転される内燃機関の排ガスを浄化する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4651039B2 JP4651039B2 JP2006522295A JP2006522295A JP4651039B2 JP 4651039 B2 JP4651039 B2 JP 4651039B2 JP 2006522295 A JP2006522295 A JP 2006522295A JP 2006522295 A JP2006522295 A JP 2006522295A JP 4651039 B2 JP4651039 B2 JP 4651039B2
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- catalyst
- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- nitrogen
- combustion engine
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- -1 and at that time Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1は、本発明により被覆されたウォールフローフィルターの構造を示し、
図2は、実施例において記載されている触媒装置1〜4に関するNOx変換曲線を示す。
窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒を製造するために、セリウム/ジルコニウム混合酸化物(質量比70/30)をまず、質量比10/1で細孔容積含浸法により白金およびロジウムにより負荷した。次いでこの材料を酸化アルミニウムおよび炭酸バリウムと一緒に加工して被覆懸濁液を形成した。
H−ZSM−5ゼオライト(SiO2/Al2O3のモル比=40)を塩化鉄(FeCl3)を使用して固体状態のイオン交換により鉄によってその交換容量まで交換し、かつ引き続き水中に懸濁させた。交換したゼオライトは酸化物として計算して鉄を3.5質量%含有していた。
コーディエライトから製造され、かつ25.4mmの直径、152.4mmの長さおよび46.5cm−2(300cpsi)のセル密度を有するウォールフローフィルターの入口面を、窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒のための被覆懸濁液により被覆した。過剰の被覆懸濁液を除去した後に、該被覆を乾燥させ、かつ500℃でか焼した。被覆したフィルターは、フィルター本体1リットルあたり、150gの被覆濃度を有しており、そのうちの1.94g/lは白金であり、かつ12.1g/lは酸化バリウムとして計算されるバリウムであった。
別の窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒を比較例1に記載したとおりに製造し、かつ別のフィルター本体の入口面をゼオライト懸濁液により被覆することによって得られたSCR触媒と組み合わせ、乾燥させ、かつか焼した。この場合の被覆濃度はフィルター本体1lあたり100gであった。
上記の寸法を有する別のフィルター本体の入口面をSCR触媒および窒素酸化物触媒の二重層で被覆した。この目的のために、フィルター本体の入口面をまずSCR触媒(100g/l)により、次いで窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒(150g/l)により被覆した。
もう1つのフィルター本体を本発明によりその入口面で窒素酸化物触媒(150g/l)により、およびその出口面でSCR触媒(100g/l)により被覆した。
上記の触媒装置を該触媒の窒素酸化物変換に関してモデルガスユニット中、触媒装置の排ガス温度上流の関数として試験した。
Claims (6)
- 内燃機関の排ガスを浄化するための触媒装置であって、排ガスのための入口面と出口面とを有する開放気孔の多孔質担体からなり、該担体の入口面および出口面は異なった触媒活性層により被覆されており、その際、出口面の触媒層は選択的接触還元のための触媒により形成されており、かつ入口面の触媒層はリーン排ガス条件下で窒素酸化物を貯蔵し、かつ窒素酸化物をリッチ排ガス条件下でアンモニアへと変換することができるものであり、SCR触媒は遷移金属により置換された少なくとも1のゼオライトを含有するか、またはSCR触媒は酸化チタンまたは酸化チタン/酸化アルミニウムまたは酸化チタン/二酸化ケイ素からなる群から選択された固体酸系を、バナジウム、バナジウム/酸化タングステンまたはバナジウム/酸化モリブデンと組み合わせて含有するものであり、かつ窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒はセリウム/ジルコニウム混合酸化物、およびさらに活性酸化アルミニウムおよび炭酸バリウム上の白金およびロジウムを含むものである、内燃機関の排ガスを浄化するための触媒装置。
- 入口面の触媒層が窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒により形成されている、請求項1記載の触媒装置。
- 窒素酸化物貯蔵触媒がアルカリ土類金属の塩基性化合物と触媒活性白金族金属とを含む、請求項2記載の触媒装置。
- 開放気孔の多孔質担体がウォールフローフィルターである、請求項1記載の触媒装置。
- 周期的にリーンからリッチへと変化するエンジンへ供給される混合気によりリーン条件下で運転される内燃機関の排ガスを浄化する方法において、排ガスのための入口面と出口面とを有する開放気孔の多孔質担体からなる内燃機関の排ガスを浄化するための触媒装置が使用され、出口面の触媒層は選択的接触還元のための触媒により形成されており、かつ入口面の触媒層はリーン排ガス条件下で窒素酸化物を貯蔵し、かつ窒素酸化物をリッチ排ガス条件下でアンモニアへと変換することができるものである、内燃機関の排ガスを浄化する方法。
- 開放気孔の多孔質担体がウォールフローフィルターである、請求項5記載の方法。
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DE10335785A DE10335785A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2003-08-05 | Katalysatoranordnung und Verfahren zur Reinigung des Abgases von mager betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren |
PCT/EP2004/008539 WO2005014146A1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2004-07-29 | Catalyst arrangement and method of purifying the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines operated under lean conditions |
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Also Published As
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EP1660217B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
DE10335785A1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
KR101100066B1 (ko) | 2011-12-29 |
BRPI0413367A (pt) | 2006-10-17 |
US7799298B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
WO2005014146A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
JP2007501107A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
ATE449639T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
CN1863586A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
CA2534806A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
US20070110650A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
CN100482325C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
EP1660217A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
DE602004024315D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
KR20060069445A (ko) | 2006-06-21 |
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