JP4503232B2 - マロニル−CoA脱炭酸酵素阻害剤を用いた疾患の治療法 - Google Patents
マロニル−CoA脱炭酸酵素阻害剤を用いた疾患の治療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4503232B2 JP4503232B2 JP2002559024A JP2002559024A JP4503232B2 JP 4503232 B2 JP4503232 B2 JP 4503232B2 JP 2002559024 A JP2002559024 A JP 2002559024A JP 2002559024 A JP2002559024 A JP 2002559024A JP 4503232 B2 JP4503232 B2 JP 4503232B2
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- ethyl
- phenyl
- hydroxy
- trifluoro
- trifluoromethyl
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Description
本発明は、式Iの化合物を活性成分として含む組成物の投与による、酵素マロニル補酵素A脱炭酸酵素(マロニル-CoA脱炭酸酵素、MCD)の阻害によって調節される特定の疾患の予防法、管理法および治療法に関する。特に、本発明は、マロニル補酵素A脱炭酸酵素活性を阻害する化合物の投与を通じての、心血管疾患、糖尿病、アシドーシス、癌、および肥満の予防法、管理法および治療法に関する。本発明はその範囲内に、特定の化合物の新規調製法も含む。
マロニル-CoAは、体内で酵素アセチルCoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACC)によって産生される重要な代謝中間体である。肝、脂肪細胞、および他の組織において、マロニル-CoAは脂肪酸合成酵素(FAS)の基質である。ACCおよびマロニル-CoAは、脂肪酸合成酵素レベルが低い骨格筋および心筋組織で見いだされる。マロニル-CoA脱炭酸酵素(MCD、EC4.1.1.9)は、マロニル-CoAのアセチル-CoAへの変換を触媒し、それによりマロニル-CoAレベルを調節する。MCD活性は、原核生物、鳥類、および哺乳類を含む広範な生物において記載されている。この酵素は細菌リゾビウム・トリフォリ(Rhizobium trifolii)(Anら、J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 32: 414-418 (1999))、水鳥の尾腺(Bucknerら、Arch. Biochem. Biophys 177: 539 (1976);KimおよびKolattukudy、Arch. Biochem. Biophys 190: 585 (1978))、ラット肝ミトコンドリア(KimおよびKolattukudy、Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 190: 234 (1978))、ラット乳腺(KimおよびKolattukudy、Biochim. Biophys, Acta 531: 187 (1978))、ラット膵β-細胞(Voilleyら、Biochem. J. 340: 213 (1999))およびガチョウ(ハイイロガン)(Jangら、J. Biol. Chem. 264: 3500 (1989))から精製されている。MCD欠損症患者の同定は、ガチョウおよびラットMCD遺伝子に相同のヒト遺伝子のクローニングにつながった(Gaoら、J. Lipid. Res. 40: 178 (1999);Sackstederら、J. Biol. Chem. 274: 24461 (1999);FitzPatrickら、Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65: 318 (1999))。ノーザンブロット分析で単一のヒトMCD mRNAが観察される。筋および心臓組織で最も高いmRNA発現レベルが観察され、肝、腎および膵ではその次に高く、検査したその他の組織すべてにおいて検出可能な量が認められる。
健康なヒトの心臓は利用可能な代謝基質を利用している。血糖値が高い場合、グルコースの取り込みおよび代謝によって心臓の主な燃料源が得られる。絶食状態では、脂肪組織によって脂質が提供され、心臓での脂肪酸取り込みおよび代謝によってグルコース代謝が下方制御される。脂肪酸およびグルコースの血清レベルによる中間代謝の調節は、グルコース-脂肪酸回路を含む(Randleら、Lancet, 1: 785-789 (1963))。虚血状態では、酸素供給が限られるため、脂肪酸およびグルコース両方の酸化が低下し、心臓組織における酸化的リン酸化によって産生されるATPの量が減少する。十分な酸素がない状態では、ATPレベルを維持しようとして解糖が増大し、その結果、乳酸の増加および細胞内pHの低下が起こる。エネルギーを費やしてイオンの恒常性を維持し、組織の酸性化、異常に低いATPレベルおよび細胞の浸透性崩壊の結果、筋細胞死が起こる。加えて、AMPKが虚血中に活性化されてリン酸化し、したがってACCを不活化する。全体の心臓マロニル-CoAレベルが低下し、したがってCPT-I活性が上昇し、脂肪酸の酸化がグルコースの酸化よりも有利となる。心臓組織における代謝調節剤の有益な効果は、酸素1モルあたりのATPの有効性が脂肪酸に比べてグルコースで高まることで、より重要なことには、解糖とグルコース酸化の結合が増大することにより、虚血組織におけるプロトン負荷の正味の低下が起こる。
糖尿病に最もよく付随する二つの代謝性合併症は、肝のケトン体過剰産生(NIDDMにおいて)および持続性のグルコースレベル上昇に伴う臓器毒性である。脂肪酸酸化の阻害は、血糖値を調節し、II型糖尿病のいくつかの症状を寛解することができる。CPT-Iのマロニル-CoA阻害は、低インスリン-高グルカゴン血症状態発症中の脂肪酸酸化速度を制御する最も重要な調節機構である。いくつかの不可逆的および可逆的CPT-I阻害剤が、その血糖値を制御する能力について評価されており、これらはすべて決まって血糖降下性である(Anderson、Current Pharmaceutical Design 4: 1 (1998))。肝特異的かつ可逆的なCPT阻害剤であるSDZ-CPI-975は、18時間絶食させた健常な非ヒト霊長類およびラットで、心肥大を引き起こすことなくグルコースレベルを著しく低下させる(Deemsら、Am. J. Physiology 274: R524 (1998))。マロニル-CoAは膵β-細胞におけるグルコースおよび脂肪酸の相対的利用可能性のセンサーとしての重大な役割を果たしており、したがってグルコース代謝を細胞のエネルギー状態およびインスリン分泌に連結している。インスリン分泌促進物質がβ-細胞におけるマロニル-CoA濃度を高めることが明らかにされている(Prentkiら、Diabetes 45: 273 (1996))。しかし、糖尿病をCPT-I阻害剤で直接治療することは、機構に基づく肝および心筋毒性の原因となっている。したがって、CPT-Iをその内因性阻害物質、マロニル-CoAの増加を通じて阻害するMCD阻害剤は、糖尿病性疾患の治療のために、CPT-I阻害剤と比べて安全かつ優れている。
マロニル-CoAは、ヒト乳癌細胞および異種移植片において脂肪酸合成酵素阻害により誘導される細胞毒性の媒介物質である可能性が示唆されている(Pizerら、Cancer Res. 60: 213 (2000))。抗腫瘍抗生物質セルレニンまたは合成類縁体C75を用いての脂肪酸合成酵素の阻害は、乳癌細胞のマロニル-CoAレベルを著しく上昇させることが判明している。一方、アセチル-CoAカルボキシラーゼ(ACC)のレベルでのみ阻害する、脂肪酸合成阻害剤TOFA(5-(テトラデシロキシ)-2-フロン酸)は、抗腫瘍活性は全く示さないが、同時にマロニル-CoAレベルは対照の60%に低下する。マロニル-CoAレベルの上昇はこれらの脂肪酸合成酵素阻害剤の抗腫瘍活性を担っていると考えられる。MCD阻害剤を用いてマロニル-CoAレベルを調節することは、したがって、癌性疾患治療のための価値ある治療戦略となる。
マロニル-CoAはニューロペプチドY経路の阻害により、脳の食欲シグナリングにおいて主要な役割を果たすことが示唆されている(Loftusら、Science 288: 2379 (2000))。脂肪酸合成酵素(FAS)阻害剤セルレニンまたはC75によるマウスの全身または脳室内治療は、摂食阻害および劇的な体重減少を引き起こした。C75は海馬において摂食亢進性(prophagic)シグナルニューロペプチドYの発現を阻害し、マロニル-CoAによって仲介されると考えられるレプチン非依存性の様式で作用することが判明した。したがって、MCDの阻害を通じてのマロニル-CoAレベルの制御は、肥満の予防および治療への新規アプローチを提供する。
本発明は、式(I)の化合物の投与による、代謝性疾患およびMCD阻害によって調節される疾患の新規な予防法、管理法および治療法を提供する。特に、これらの方法およびそのような化合物を含む薬学的組成物は、心血管疾患、糖尿病、アシドーシス、癌、および肥満の予防、管理および治療において必要とされる。
下記の本発明の詳細な説明は、網羅的であること、または開示する正確な詳細に本発明を限定することを意図してはいない。これは、他の当業者に本発明の詳細を最も良く説明するために選択し、記載したものである。
またはその薬学的に許容される塩、もしくは薬学的に許容される担体中のプロドラッグの投与に関する:
下記の構造によって示されるそれぞれの置換基を有する五員芳香環または六員芳香環または芳香族複素環:
R1はハロ、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、チオール、置換チオール、スルホニル、スルフィニル、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、置換アミノ、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシから独立に選択され、R1がヒドロキシ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、チオール、置換チオール、アミノ、置換アミノ、またはC1〜C6アルキルである場合、そのような遊離基は、R1がR2またはR6に対してオルトである場合にはR2またはR6と共に五員環〜七員環を形成してもよく;
R2はアルキル、OR3、NR4R5、SR3、NR3C (O) NR4R5、NR3COR4、NR3CSR4、CONR4R5、NR3SO2R4、NR3SO2NR4R5、下記の構造:
R3は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルであるか、またはR4もしくはR5と共に五員環〜七員環を形成してもよく;
R4は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリルであるか、またはR5もしくはR3と共に五員環〜七員環を形成してもよく;
R5は水素、アルキル、アリール、もしくはヘテロシクリルであるか、またはR3もしくはR4と共に五員環〜七員環を形成してもよく;
R6はアルキル、OR3、NR4R5、SR3、NR3C (O) NR4R5、NR3COR4、NR3CSR4、CONR4R5、NR3SO2R4、NR3SO2NR4R5から選択されるか、またはR6がR1に対してオルトである場合にはR1と共に五員環〜七員環を形成してもよく;
R7、R8、R9およびR10は同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ニトロ、シアノ、カルボン酸、エステル、アミド、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、置換アミノ、アルコキシ、アシル、ウレイド、スルホンアミド、スルファミド、スルホニル、スルフィニル、またはグアナジニルから選択され;
R11は水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、アシル、エステル、スルホニル、ウレイド、またはグアナジニルであり;
mは0〜4であり;
nは0〜2であり;
ZはO、SまたはNR11である))。
本明細書において用いられる「アルキル」とは、メチル、ペンチル、およびアダマンチルなどの、炭素および水素のみを含む環状、分枝状、または直鎖化学基を意味する。アルキル基は無置換でもよく、または、本発明の目的のために必要であれば、保護基で適当にブロックされていてもよい、一つもしくは複数の置換基、例えばハロゲン、アルコキシ、アシルオキシ、アミノ、アミド、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、カルボキシ、カルボニル、ベンジルオキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、もしくは他の官能基で置換されていてもよい。アルキル基は飽和でもよく、または一つまたは複数の位置で不飽和(例えば、-C=C-または-C≡C-サブユニットを含んでいる)でもよい。典型的には、アルキル基は1個から12個の炭素原子、好ましくは1個から10個、より好ましくは1個から8個の炭素原子または3個から8個の炭素を含む環状基を含むことになる。
本発明の組成物は下記を含む:
(a)MCD阻害化合物(I)、そのプロドラッグまたは薬学的塩の安全かつ治療上有効な量;および
(b)薬学的に許容される担体。
本発明の方法に従って、その化合物および組成物は、局所または全身投与することができる。全身適用には、化合物を体の組織内に導入する任意の方法、例えば関節内、くも膜下腔内、硬膜外、筋肉内、経皮、静脈内、腹腔内、皮下、舌下投与、吸入、直腸内、または経口投与が含まれる。経口投与は本発明において好まれる。
本発明に有用な化合物を調製する際に用いる出発原料は公知であるか、公知の方法によって調製するか、または市販されている。当業者には、本明細書において特許請求されている化合物に関連する前駆体および官能基を調製する方法は、文献中に一般に記載されていることが明らかであると思われる。当業者は、文献および本開示を読めば、特許請求されているいかなる化合物も調製する能力が十分にあると考えられる。
インビトロMCD阻害アッセイ:
文献に記載されているマロニル-CoA脱炭酸酵素活性アッセイのための分光光度的方法を、高処理量様式でMCD阻害活性アッセイに合わせて改変する(Kolattukudyら、Methods in Enzymology 71: 150 (1981))。下記の試薬を96穴滴定プレートに加える:トリス-HCl緩衝液、20μL;DTE、10μL;l-リンゴ酸塩、20μL;NAD、10μL;NADH、25μL;水、80μL;リンゴ酸脱水素酵素、5μL。これらの内容物を混合し、2分間インキュベートした後、クエン酸シンターゼ5μLを加える。化合物と、続いてラット心臓から調節したマロニル-CoA脱炭酸酵素5μLおよびマロニル-CoA 20μLを加える。内容物をインキュベートし、460nMでの吸光度を測定する。
雄Sprague-Dawleyラット由来の動いている摘出心臓を、5mmol/Lのグルコース;100μU/mLのインスリン;3%BAS;および1.2mmol/Lのパルミチン酸塩を含む、改変クレブス-ヘンゼライト液と共に60分間の有酸素灌流期間に供する。これらの試験では、インビボで認められる心臓の代謝的需要を概算するために、動いている心臓を用いる(Kantorら、Circulation Research 86: 580-588 (2000))。被験化合物を灌流期間開始の5分後に加える。
本発明をさらに詳しく例示するために、下記の実施例が含まれる。実施例は、当然のことながら、本発明を特に制限すると解釈されるべきではない。特許請求の範囲内でのこれらの実施例の変更は、当業者の範囲内であり、本明細書において記載され、主張されている本発明の範囲内に入ると考えられる。読者は、本開示を読み、当技術分野の技能を備えた当業者であれば、網羅的な実施例なしで、本発明を調製し、用いることができることを理解すると思われる。
Ac=アセチル
Allyl(アリル)=CH2=CH2-CH2-
Bn=ベンジル
CDI=カルボニルジイミダゾール
CH2Cl2=ジクロロメタン
DIBAL=水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム
DMAP=4-(ジメチルアミノ)-ピリジン
DMF=N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO=ジメチルスルホキシド
EDClまたはEDAC=1-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-エチルカルボジイミド塩酸
ESIMS=電子スプレー質量分析
Et3N=トリエチルアミン
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
HMTA=ヘキサメチレンテトラミン
ロウェッソン試薬=2,4-ビス(4-メトキシフェニル)-1,3,2,4-ジチアジホスフェタン-2,4-ジスルフィド
LDA=リチウムジイソプロピルアミド
LHMDS=リチウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド
MgSO4=硫酸マグネシウム
NaHCO3=炭酸水素ナトリウム
Na2CO3=炭酸ナトリウム
NaH=水素化ナトリウム
NBS=N-ブロモスクシンイミド
NCS=N-クロロスクシンイミド
NH4Cl=塩化アンモニウム
Ph=フェニル
Py=ピリジル
r.t.=室温
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
TLC=薄層クロマトグラフィ
TMS=トリメチルシリル
Tf2O=トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物
ビニル=CH2=CH-
アルキル基の略語
Me=メチル
Et=エチル
n-Pr=ノルマルプロピル
i-Pr=イソプロピル
n-Bu=ノルマルブチル
c-Hex=シクロヘキシル
N-エチル-2-メチル-N-{4-[2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]-フェニル}プロパンアミドの調製
1-ジエチルアミノスルホニルアミノ-4-[2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]-ベンゼンの調製
N-ベンジル-N'-{4-[2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}尿素の調製
N-メチル-N-{4-[2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}モルホリン-4-カルボキサミドの調製
2-[4-(2-ピリジニルメチル-1H-イミダゾル-1-イル]-1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-プロパン-2-オールの調製
1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサフルオロ-2-{4-[5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-(3-メチルプロピル)-1H-イミダゾル-1-イル]フェニル}プロパン-2-オールの調製
塩化アルミニウム(3g、22.5mmol)を4-(ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシイソプロピル)-アニリン(3.89g、15mmol)および2-メチルブチロニトリル(15mL)に加え、アルゴン雰囲気下、180℃で14時間加熱する。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、EtOAcを加え、飽和NaHCO3に続きH2Oおよび食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥する。EtOAcを減圧下で除去し、残渣をCH2Cl2で沈殿させる。アミジン生成物をろ過し、少量のCH2Cl2で洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥する(3.49g)。
CHCl3および水中、2-ブロモ-3-(1-メチルエトキシ)-2-プロペナール(2.5g、13.1mmol)および上で得たアミジン(3g、8.76mmol)の溶液を、室温で固体炭酸カリウム(1.8g、13.1mmol)処理する。反応混合物を80℃で14時間加熱し、CH2Cl2で希釈する。有機層を分離し、H2Oおよび食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥する。溶媒除去後、粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィで精製して、イミダゾールアルデヒド中間体を得る(1.3g)。
上で得たイミダゾールアルデヒド中間体(116.8mg、0.296mmol)のMeOH溶液にNaBH4(11.2mg、0.296mmol)を加える。反応混合物を室温で4時間撹拌する。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣をEtOAcに溶解する。溶液を1N HCl、飽和NaHCO3、食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥する。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣を調製用TLC(CH2Cl2:MeOH=9:1)で精製して、表題化合物を得る(56.1mg)。
N-フェネチル-N-メチル-4-[2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]ベンズアミドの調製
4-(2-ヒドロキシヘキサフルオロイソプロピル)安息香酸(288mg、1mmol)のTHF(10mL)溶液にCDI(194.4mg、1.2mmol)を室温で加える。反応混合物を10分間撹拌し、N-メチルフェネチルアミン(0.174mL、1.2mmol)を導入する。次いで、反応混合物を14時間撹拌する。溶媒を除去し、残渣をEtOAcに溶解する。有機相を1N HCl、飽和NaHCO3および食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥する。溶媒除去後、生成物を純粋な形で得る(278.8mg)。
5-メチル-1-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-ヒドロキシ-1-トリフルオロメチル-エチル)フェニル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-カルボン酸エチルエステルの調製
水(25ml)および37%HCl(12ml)中、4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシイソプロピルアニリン(10.366g、40mmol)の溶液を0℃で亜硝酸ナトリウム(3.036g、44mmol)の水(8ml)溶液滴加により処理する。0℃でさらに1時間撹拌後、内容物を滴加漏斗に移し、37%HCl(100ml)中の塩化スズ二水和物(22.5g、100mmol)溶液を0℃で激しく撹拌しながら、これに滴加する。さらに1時間撹拌後、氷浴で冷却しながら10N水酸化ナトリウムを加えて、反応混合物のpHを7〜8に調節する。乳白色の水性懸濁液を濃縮し、残渣をクロロホルム-メタノール(9:1)で洗浄する。合わせた有機抽出物をMgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮して、ヒドラジン中間体を白色固体で得た(5.9g)。
上で得たヒドラジン中間体のエタノール(2ml)溶液に、2,4-ジオキソ吉草酸エチル(76.8ul、0.547mmol)を加える。反応混合物を80℃で12時間加熱する。次いで、エタノールを減圧除去する。反応混合物をEtOAcに溶解し、飽和NaHCO3、H2Oおよび食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥する。濃縮し、調製用TLCで精製して、表題化合物を得る。
Claims (5)
- 下記の式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
Wは、下記の構造によって示されるそれぞれの置換基を有する六員芳香環である:
R1は、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ヒドロキシ、チオール、置換チオール、スルホニル、スルフィニル、ニトロ、シアノ、アミノ、置換アミノ、C1〜C6アルキルおよびC1〜C6アルコキシから独立に選択され;
R2は、下記の構造:
R7、R8、R9およびR10は同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ニトロ、シアノ、カルボン酸、エステル、アミド、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、置換アミノ、アルコキシ、アシル、ウレイド、スルホンアミド、スルファミド、スルホニル、スルフィニル、またはグアナジニルから選択され;
mは0〜4である)) - 下記からなる群より選択される、請求項3記載の化合物:
3−{[(1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−2−イル)チオ]メチル}ベンゾニトリル;
3−{[(1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−2−イル)スルホニル]メチル}ベンゾニトリル;
2−(2−メチルプロピル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド;
(2E)−3−(2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパ−2−エノアートエチル;
(2E)−3−(2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパ−2−エノアートメチル;
3−(2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパン酸メチル;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−{4−[5−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1H−イミダゾル−1−イル]フェニル}プロパン−2−オール;
1−(2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)ブタン−1−オール;
2−メチル−1−(2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−{4−[5−[(4−フルオロフェニル)(ヒドロキシ)メチル]−2−(1−メチルプロピル)−1H−イミダゾル−1−イル]フェニル}プロパン−2−オール;
(2E)−3−(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパ−2−エンニトリル;
(2Z)−3−(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパ−2−エンニトリル;
5−{[(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)メチル]オキシ}ペンタンニトリル;
6−{[(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)メチル]オキシ}ヘキサンニトリル;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド O−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)オキシム;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒドオキシム;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−{4−[2−(1−メチルエチル)−5−({[5−(1H−テトラアゾル−5−イル)ペンチル]オキシ}メチル)−1H−イミダゾル−1−イル]フェニル}プロパン−2−オール;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド O−メチルオキシム;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド O−エチルオキシム;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド O−エチルオキシム;
(2E)−3−(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパ−2−エノアートメチル;
(2E)−2−メチル−3−(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパ−2−エノアートエチル;
3−(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパン酸メチル;
N−ブチル−N’−(3,5−ジメチルイソキサゾル−4−イル)−N−[(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)メチル]尿素;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−{4−[2−(1−メチルエチル)−5−({[4−(1H−テトラアゾル−5−イル)ブチル]オキシ}メチル)−1H−イミダゾル−1−イル]フェニル}プロパン−2−オール;
2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド O−メチルオキシム;
2−メチル−3−(2−(1−メチルエチル)−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾル−5−イル)プロパン酸エチル;
2−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルバルデヒド;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−{4−[5−(ヒドロキシメチル)−2−ピリジン−4−イル−1H−イミダゾル−1−イル]フェニル}プロパン−2−オール;
2−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−イミダゾール−4−カルボン酸エチル;
4−ヨード−N−(3−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−5−イル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−[4−(3−メチル−5−ピリジン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾル−1−イル)フェニル]プロパン−2−オール;
2−メチル−N−(3−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−5−イル)プロパンアミド;
2−[4−(3,5−ジピリジン−2−イル−1H−ピラゾル−1−イル)フェニル]−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパン−2−オール;
1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロ−2−[4−(3−メチル−5−ピリジン−3−イル−1H−ピラゾル−1−イル)フェニル]プロパン−2−オール;
N−(3−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−5−イル)イソニコチンアミド;
1−(3−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−5−イル)ピロリジン−2,5−ジオン;
4−オキソ−4−[(3−ピリジン−4−イル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−5−イル)アミノ]ブタン酸;
3−(5−メチル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−3−イル)プロパン酸エチル;および
3−(3−メチル−1−{4−[2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−ヒドロキシ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−1H−ピラゾル−5−イル)プロパン酸エチル。 - 請求項1記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分として含有する、マロニル−CoA脱炭酸酵素の阻害用医薬組成物。
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- 2002-01-22 AU AU2002236830A patent/AU2002236830A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2002-01-22 WO PCT/US2002/001814 patent/WO2002058690A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-22 AT AT02703196T patent/ATE359773T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
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Also Published As
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WO2002058690A2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
US20040087627A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
US7385063B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
WO2002058690A3 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
ATE359773T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
DE60219595D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
JP2010077150A (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
EP1353662B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
AU2002236830A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
ES2284817T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
JP2004521113A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
JP2008001719A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
EP1353662A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
DE60219595T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
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