JP4540933B2 - 薄層形成方法 - Google Patents
薄層形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4540933B2 JP4540933B2 JP2002581571A JP2002581571A JP4540933B2 JP 4540933 B2 JP4540933 B2 JP 4540933B2 JP 2002581571 A JP2002581571 A JP 2002581571A JP 2002581571 A JP2002581571 A JP 2002581571A JP 4540933 B2 JP4540933 B2 JP 4540933B2
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/84—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by variation of applied mechanical force, e.g. of pressure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/7806—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices involving the separation of the active layers from a substrate
- H01L21/7813—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices involving the separation of the active layers from a substrate leaving a reusable substrate, e.g. epitaxial lift off
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- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
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- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
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- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76259—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along a porous layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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- Weting (AREA)
Description
層間剥離は、多層構造の分野、特にマイクロエレクトロニクス構成要素、センサなどの製造技術分野でよく知られている問題である。これは、構成要素の製造、付着および/またはエピタキシャル成長工程に必要な熱処理、化学処理(フッ化水素エッチングなど)、材料を除去するための機械的および/または物理的作業(研磨など)、ならびに不均一スタックの製造中に発生する機械的応力によって、層縁端部での剥離、または構造の縁端部でのリフトオフが発生することが多いからである。たとえばSOIの場合では、Si表面の脱酸素に使用される多くのフッ化水素処理が、場合によっては埋め込み酸化物の重要なオーバーエッチングを引き起こすことがあり、それによってウエハ縁端部で表面層が脆弱化しうる。
−接合界面(接着剤を有するまたは有さない、例えば分子接着で接合する)、中間層(酸化物、窒化物)を有するまたは有さない、
−微小空隙層(および/または微小気泡および/または小板)、より一般的には欠陥を有する層、
−基板や層とは異なる性質を有する中間層、例えば多孔質シリコン層、機械的強度や、化学エッチング(化学的および機械的)に対する感受性などに関して差が生じうる、
−選択的化学エッチングが起こるように意図された異なる化学組成の中間層、
のように規定することができる。
−接合界面の場合には、得られる連接エネルギ、たとえば、接合前の異なる処理(粗さ、異なる親水性、化学的な表面連接状態など)および/または特に接合のための接触の後での熱処理の差、
−微小空隙層の場合には、第2の領域における打ち込み量の減少、または第1の領域における優先的な微小割れの成長、
−多孔質層の場合、第1の領域で多孔度がより高くなるような多孔度の調整、
−選択的化学エッチングが起こるように意図された異なる化学組成の中間層の場合、化学エッチングの感受性のあらゆる変動に関して直接影響するドーピングの差、または半導体物質の組成の比率の差などであってもよい化学組成の変動、
によって生じさせることができる。
詳細な説明のために選択された好ましい実施例は、直径200mmなどの円形基板の形態で多くの場合入手可能なシリコンに主として関連している。これらの方法は、非限定的な方法で本発明の範囲から逸脱せずに、特にシリコン以外の材料を特徴とする他の系に容易に移行される。
基板と、「活性層」となる層との間の界面は、微小空隙、マイクロバブル、または小板などで形成される埋め込み脆弱層の形態をとることができる。この方法は多くの半導体および他の材料を使用することができる。
特に、単結晶、多結晶、または非晶質の形態のSi、GaAs、InP、GaAsP、GaAIAs、InAs、AIGaSb、ZnS、CdTe、およびSiGeの材料から多孔質層を得られることは、特に欧州特許0843346A2号によって当業者には公知である。
Claims (20)
- 薄層部分を形成することが意図される層と基板との間の分離可能な界面を形成する工程を含む薄層形成方法であって、少なくとも第1の領域(Z1、Z1’)がゼロではない第1のレベルの機械的強度を有し、さらに第2の領域(Z2、Z2’)が前記第1のレベルの機械的強度よりも有意に大きな第2のレベルの機械的強度を有するように前記界面が接合により形成され、前記第1の領域は前記第2の領域に取り囲まれ、前記界面を形成する前記工程に続いて、第1及び第2の領域で前記層を前記基板から分離する工程が実施されることを特徴とする薄層形成方法。
- 前記分離可能な界面の少なくとも一部が前記第1及び第2の領域の少なくとも一部を伴って分離され、前記分離可能な界面の前記一部は前記界面の全体又は一部を表し、前記分離可能な界面の前記一部の周辺部が前記第2の領域に沿って延在することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の領域が、前記第1の領域がコアを構成するウエハの周辺部を構成することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の領域が複数のフラグメントに分割され、各フラグメントは前記第2の領域によって取り囲まれることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基板の表面と前記層の表面との間に前記界面が形成され、前記界面を形成する前記工程が、前記表面の少なくとも1つを加工する工程と、加工された前記表面を分子接着接合によって他の表面に接合させる接合工程とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記界面を形成する前記工程が、前記基板の前記表面と前記層の前記表面との各々を加工する工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記表面を加工する工程が、前記第1の領域において前記表面の粗さを局所的に増大させる処理工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載の方法。
- 前記処理工程が、前記第1の領域における前記表面を局所的に酸エッチングすることを含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記酸エッチングがフッ化水素酸を使用して実施され、前記第2の領域における前記表面は、エッチング後には除去される層によって前記エッチングから保護されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記表面を加工する工程が、前記表面を全体的に粗面化させる工程と、より大きな接合力を得るために一部の粗さを低下させる工程とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載の方法。
- 化学研磨、機械的処理、または化学的機械的処理、あるいはドライエッチングによって一部の粗さを低下させることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記界面を形成する前記工程の後で、前記第2の領域(Z2’)の一部が前記フラグメントの前記周辺部で前記第1の領域(Z1’)の一部に沿って延在するように前記第1の領域(Z1’)の一部と前記第2の領域(Z2’)の一部とを含む前記層の少なくとも1つのフラグメントを切断する工程が続き、その後、前記基板と前記薄層のリフトオフが行われる分離工程が実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記界面を形成する前記工程と、前記分離工程との間に、マイクロエレクトロニクス構成要素、光学的構成要素、または機械的構成要素の全体または一部を前記層中に形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- より高い機械的強度の前記第2の領域で取り囲まれた低機械強度の前記第1の領域と対面するように各構成要素が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記界面を形成する前記工程と、前記分離工程との間に、前記層を第2の基板(16、16’)に接合させる接合工程が存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記接合工程が分子接着接合を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接合工程が接着接合を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接着接合がUV線によって硬化する接着剤を使用することを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記分離工程が、酸エッチングと機械的応力の付与とによって実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記層がシリコン製であることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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-
2001
- 2001-04-13 FR FR0105129A patent/FR2823596B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-04-11 JP JP2002581571A patent/JP4540933B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-11 AU AU2002304525A patent/AU2002304525A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-11 WO PCT/FR2002/001266 patent/WO2002084721A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-04-11 KR KR1020037013311A patent/KR100933897B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-11 EP EP02732806.1A patent/EP1378003B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-11 US US10/468,223 patent/US7713369B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-11 CN CNB028096819A patent/CN100355025C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-12 TW TW091107432A patent/TW577102B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2010114456A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
CN100355025C (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
TW577102B (en) | 2004-02-21 |
US7713369B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
KR20040000425A (ko) | 2004-01-03 |
KR100933897B1 (ko) | 2009-12-28 |
EP1378003B1 (fr) | 2017-11-08 |
AU2002304525A1 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
WO2002084721A3 (fr) | 2003-11-06 |
FR2823596A1 (fr) | 2002-10-18 |
CN1528009A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
WO2002084721A2 (fr) | 2002-10-24 |
FR2823596B1 (fr) | 2004-08-20 |
US20050029224A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
JP2004535664A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1378003A2 (fr) | 2004-01-07 |
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