JP2017014217A - 合成ナノキャリア混合ワクチン - Google Patents
合成ナノキャリア混合ワクチン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017014217A JP2017014217A JP2016137068A JP2016137068A JP2017014217A JP 2017014217 A JP2017014217 A JP 2017014217A JP 2016137068 A JP2016137068 A JP 2016137068A JP 2016137068 A JP2016137068 A JP 2016137068A JP 2017014217 A JP2017014217 A JP 2017014217A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条に基づき、2010年5月26日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/348713号、2010年5月26日に出願された同第61/348717号、2010年5月26日に出願された同第61/348728号、2010年6月25日に出願された同第61/358635号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その内容全体を本明細書に援用する。
本願発明者らは、想定外かつ驚くべきことに、本明細書に開示の本発明を実施することで、上述した課題および制約を回避できることを見出した。特に、本願発明者らは、1種類以上の第1の抗原が結合した第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアと、合成ナノキャリアに結合していない1種類以上の第2の抗原と、薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤とを含む剤形を含む組成物および関連の方法を提供できることを想定外に発見した。
「アジュバント」とは、特定の抗原を構成しないが、同時投与された抗原、好ましくは抗原と一緒に剤形に存在する抗原、より好ましくは同時に投与される抗原に対する免疫反応の強度と、もちとをブーストする因子を意味する。このようなアジュバントは、Toll様受容体、RIG−1およびNOD様受容体(NLR)などのパターン認識受容体の刺激物質、ミョウバンなどの鉱物塩、エシェリキア・コリ(Escherihia coli)、サルモネラ・ミネソタ(Salmonella minnesota)、サルモネラ・チフィリウム(Salmonella typhimurium)またはシゲラ・フレックスネリ(Shigella flexneri)などの腸内細菌のモノホスホリルリピド(MPL)Aと組み合わせたミョウバン、あるいは特にMPL(登録商標)(AS04)すなわち上述した細菌のMPL Aと別々に組み合わせたミョウバン、QS−21、Quil−A、ISCOMs、ISCOMATRIX(商標)などのサポニン、MF59(商標)、Montanide(登録商標) ISA 51およびISA 720などのエマルション、AS02(QS21+スクワレン+MPL(登録商標))、AS15、AS01などのリポソームおよびリポソーム製剤、ナイセリア・ゴノレー(N. gonorrheae)、クラミジア・トラコマチス(Chlamydia trachomatis)といった細菌由来の外膜小胞(OMV)などの合成または特異的に調製した微粒子およびマイクロキャリア、あるいはキトサン粒子、Pluronic(登録商標)ブロックコポリマーなどのデポを形成する作用剤、ムラミルジペプチドなどの特異的に修飾または調製されたペプチド、RC529などのアミノアルキルグルコサミニド4−ホスフェート、あるいは細菌トキソイドまたは毒素フラグメントなどのタンパク質を含むものであってもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。
多岐にわたる合成ナノキャリアを、本発明に従って使用可能である。いくつかの実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアが、球形または回転楕円形である。いくつかの実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアが、平坦または板状である。いくつかの実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアが立方体形または直方体形である。いくつかの実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアが、卵形または長円形である。いくつかの実施形態では、合成ナノキャリアが、円柱形、錐形または角錐形である。
合成ナノキャリアについては、従来技術において知られている多岐にわたる方法で調製すればよい。たとえば、合成ナノキャリアは、ナノ沈殿、流体用の流路を用いるフローフォーカシング、噴霧乾燥、シングルおよびダブルエマルション溶媒蒸発、溶媒抽出、相分離、ミリング、マイクロエマルション法、マイクロファブリケーション、ナノファブリケーション、犠牲層、単純コアセルベーションおよび複合コアセルベーション、当業者間で周知の他の方法などの方法で形成可能なものである。上記に代えてまたは上記に加えて、単分散半導体、導電性ナノ材料、磁性ナノ材料、有機ナノ材料、その他のナノ材料用の水性溶媒および有機溶媒の合成について、記載されている(Pellegrino et al., 2005, Small, 1:48; Murray et al., 2000, Ann. Rev. Mat. Sci., 30:545;およびTrindade et al., 2001, Chem. Mat., 13:3843)。別の方法が、文献に記載されている(たとえば、Doubrow, Ed., “Microcapsules and Nanoparticles in Medicine and Pharmacy,” CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1992;Mathiowitz et al., 1987, J. Control. Release, 5:13;Mathiowitz et al., 1987, Reactive Polymers, 6:275;およびMathiowitz et al., 1988, J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 35:755、米国特許第5578325号明細書および同第6007845号明細書;P. Paolicelli et al., “Surface−modified PLGA−based Nanoparticles that can Efficiently Associate and Deliver Virus−like Particles” Nanomedicine. 5(6):843〜853 (2010)を参照のこと)。
実施例
PLGA−R848、PLA−PEG−N3およびovaペプチドを含むナノキャリアを、ovaペプチドをナノキャリアにカプセル化するダブルエマルション法で調製した。
1.PLGA−R848コンジュゲートの塩化メチレン溶液@100mg/mL
2.PLA−PEG−N3の塩化メチレン溶液@100mg/mL
3.オボアルブミンペプチド323−339の0.13N HCl溶液@70mg/mL
4.ポリビニルアルコールの100mMリン酸緩衝液(pH8)溶液@50mg/mL。
溶液No.1(0.75mL)および溶液No.2(0.25mL)を組み合わせ、溶液No.3(0.1mL)または0.13NのHCl(0.1mL)を小さな容器で加えて、混合物をBranson Digital Sonifier 250で振幅50%で40秒間超音波処理した。このエマルションに、溶液No.4(2.0mL)を加え、Branson Digital Sonifier 250で振幅30%で40秒間の超音波処理を実施して、第2のエマルションを形成した。これをpH8で70mMのリン酸緩衝液溶液(30mL)が入った攪拌ビーカーに加え、この混合物を室温にて2時間攪拌し、ナノキャリアを形成した。
L2置換ナノキャリア8mgを含有する、実施例1で得られた合成ナノキャリア懸濁液のうち4mLを遠心処理して粒子を沈殿させる。上清を破棄し、Gardasil(登録商標)すなわち、HPVタイプ6、11、16、18の主要なカプシド(L1)タンパク質の精製ウイルス様粒子(VLP)を含有するヒトパピローマウイルス四価(タイプ6、11、16、18)ワクチン0.5mLの懸濁液を加える。混合ワクチンを攪拌しナノキャリアを再懸濁して、得られた懸濁液を使用前に−20℃で保管した。
実施例16のssDNAフルオレセインをホスホロチオエート化DNA CpG7909に代えた以外は、DeSimoneの特許出願国際公開第2008118861号パンフレットの実施例16に記載された方法で、カチオンジスルフィドPRINTナノキャリアを含有するDNAを形成する。単離後、カチオンナノキャリアを、ヘパリン10mg/mLを含有する1.0mLのPBS溶液に懸濁させる。室温にて2時間攪拌後、ナノキャリアを遠心処理して単離し、遠心処理およびデカンテーションによってPBSで2回洗浄する。表面吸着ヘパリンを有するCpG 7909含有ナノキャリアをPBS 1.0mLに再懸濁させ、使用前に−20℃で保管する。
10mgのヘパリン置換ナノキャリアを含有する実施例3で得られた合成ナノキャリア懸濁液のうちの1mLを遠心処理して粒子を沈殿させる。上清を破棄し、Recombivax HB(登録商標)またはEngerix−B(登録商標)すなわち、HBVの主要な表面抗原(HBsAg)タンパク質からなる精製タンパク質粒子を含有するヒトB型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)ワクチン1mLの懸濁液を加える。混合ワクチンを攪拌してナノキャリアを再懸濁させ、得られた懸濁液を使用前に−20℃で保管する。同様のプロセスを用いて、実施例3のヘパリン置換ナノキャリアを、精製HBsAgおよび不活化ヒトA型肝炎ウイルスからなるヒトA型肝炎およびB型肝炎ウイルス(Twinrix(登録商標))に対する二価ワクチン1mLの懸濁液とを組み合わせる。
実施例5A:チオールに共有結合的に結合したR848の調製
ペプチドBC11を上記実施例5AのチオールR848コンジュゲートに代え、オリゴ糖抗原をL2誘導ペプチドH−Ala−Thr−Gln−Leu−Tyr−Lys−Thr−Cys−Lys−Gln−Ala−Gly−Thr−Cys−Pro−Pro−Asp−Ile−Ile−Pro−Lys−Val−X(配列番号2)に代えた以外はMidatech Limitedの米国特許出願公開第20090104268A1号明細書の実施例(a)に記載されているようにして、金合成ナノキャリアを調製する。ここで、Xはシステイン残基を含むリンカー基である。Midatechの出願に記載されているような洗浄および濃縮後、実施例6で説明するように重さ1.0mgの粒子を用いる。
実施例5で得られた金ナノキャリアのうち1.0mgを、タイプG1および非G1(G3、G4、およびG9)ロタウイルスタイプによって誘発される胃腸炎に対する組換え抗ロタウイルス生ワクチンRotarix(登録商標)の1mLの経口懸濁液に加える。この混合経口ワクチンを攪拌してナノキャリアを再懸濁させ、得られた懸濁液を混合経口ワクチンとして使用前に−20℃で保管する。
オボアルブミンペプチド323−339アミド酢酸塩を、Bachem Americas Inc.から購入した(3132 Kashiwa Street,Torrance CA 90505. 製品コード4065609)。ラクチド対グリコライドの比が3:1で、コンジュゲートレシキモド含有量が約8.5%w/wである、PLGAから形成した約7,000DaのPLGA−R848すなわち、ポリ−D/L−ラクチド−co−グリコライド、4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールアミドを、Princeton Global Synthesis(300 George Patterson Drive #206, Bristol, PA 19007)でカスタム製造した。HO−PEG−COOHをアミノ−C6H12−アジドにコンジュゲートした後に、得られたHO−PEG−C6−N3をdl−ラクチドと開環重合してPLAブロックを形成して、PLA−PEG−C6−N3、約23000Daのポリ−D/L−ラクチド(PLA)ブロックと、アジドに対してアミド−コンジュゲートC6H12リンカーで終端化した約2000Daのポリエチレングリコール(PEG)ブロックとからなるブロックコポリマーを合成した。ポリビニルアルコールPhEur、USP(85〜89%加水分解、粘度3.4〜4.6mPa.s)をEMD Chemicals Inc.(480 South Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027. パーツ番号4−88)から購入した。
溶液1:オボアルブミンペプチド323−339@20mg/mLを0.13NのHClに入れて室温にて調製した。
溶液2:各々を別々に100mg/mLでジクロロメタンに溶解した後、等容量部で組み合わせて、PLGA−R848@50mg/mLおよびPLA−PEG−C6−N3@50mg/mLのジクロロメタン溶液を調製した。
溶液3:ポリビニルアルコール@50mg/mLを100mMで100mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)に入れた溶液
溶液4:70mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH8)
材料および方法
(1)実施例7で上記のようにして調製した、PLGA−R848およびOva−ペプチドを含有する表面PEG−C6−N3を有するナノキャリア、PBS中7mg/mL懸濁液。
(2)C末端Glyに結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したM2eペプチド;CS Bio Co、カタログ番号CS4956、ロット:H308、MW2650、TFA塩;配列:
H−Met−Ser−Leu−Leu−Thr−Glu−Val−Glu−Thr−Pro−Thr−Arg−Asn−Glu−Trp−Glu−Cys−Arg−Cys−Ser−Asp−Gly−Gly−NHCH2CCH(配列番号3)
(3)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(4)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
NC−M2eと、H5N1トリインフルエンザ株(Vietnam)由来の遊離ヘマグルチニンとの組み合わせで免疫したマウスにおける抗体価を測定した。NC−M2eは、OP−II Tヘルパーペプチド(2.4%)およびR848アジュバント(4.2%)を含有していた。各バーは、抗原に対する力価を示す。1群あたり5匹の動物に対して、120μgのNCおよび10μgのH5ヘマグルチニンを3週間間隔で2回皮下注射して免疫した。初回免疫の33日目の力価を示す(PLA−PEG−M2eおよびH5ヘマグルチニンに対するELISA)。
材料および方法
(1)実施例7で上記のようにして調製した、PLGA−R848およびOva−ペプチドを含有する表面PEG−C6−N3を有するナノキャリア、PBS中7mg/mL懸濁液。
(2)C末端Glyに結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したM2eペプチド;CS Bio Co、カタログ番号CS4956、ロット:H308、MW2650、TFA塩;配列:
H−Met−Ser−Leu−Leu−Thr−Glu−Val−Glu−Thr−Pro−Thr−Arg−Asn−Glu−Trp−Glu−Cys−Arg−Cys−Ser−Asp−Gly−Gly−NHCH2CCH(配列番号3)
(3)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(4)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
NC−M2eと、H5N1トリインフルエンザ株(Vietnam)由来の遊離ヘマグルチニンとの組み合わせで免疫したマウスにおける抗体価を、80μgのミョウバンと混合した。NC−M2eは、OP−II Tヘルパーペプチド(2.4%)およびR848アジュバント(4.2%)を含有していた。各バーは、抗原に対する力価を示す。1群あたり5匹の動物に対して、120μgのNCおよび10μgのH5ヘマグルチニンを3週間間隔で2回皮下注射して免疫した。初回免疫の33日目の力価を示す(PLA−PEG−M2eおよびH5ヘマグルチニンに対するELISA)。
材料および方法
(1)実施例7で上記のようにして調製した、PLGA−R848およびOva−ペプチドを含有し、表面PEG−C6−N3を有するナノキャリア、PBS中7mg/mL懸濁液。
(2)C末端Glyに結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したM2eペプチド;CS Bio Co、カタログ番号CS4956、ロット:H308、MW2650、TFA塩;配列:
H−Met−Ser−Leu−Leu−Thr−Glu−Val−Glu−Thr−Pro−Thr−Arg−Asn−Glu−Trp−Glu−Cys−Arg−Cys−Ser−Asp−Gly−Gly−NHCH2CCH(配列番号3)。
(3)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(4)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
NC−M2eとβプロピオラクトン不活化インフルエンザA型ウイルスH1N1(H1N1 New Caledonia/20/99/ IVR 116)の組み合わせを80μgのミョウバンと混合して免疫したマウスにおける抗体価を測定した。NC−M2eには、OP−II Tヘルパーペプチド(2.4%)およびR848アジュバント(4.2%)を含有していた。各バーは、抗原に対する力価を表す。1群あたり動物5匹に、3週間間隔で2回、注射1回あたり各NCを120μgと不活化チメロサール含有H1N1 New Caledoniaを1μg皮下注射して免疫した。初回の免疫から33日後の力価を示す(それぞれ、PLA−PEG−M2eおよびH1N1 New Caledoniaに対するELISA)。
材料および方法
(1)実施例7で上記のようにして調製した、PLGA−R848およびOva−ペプチドを含有する表面PEG−C6−N3を有するナノキャリア、PBS中7mg/mL懸濁液。
(2)C末端Lysアミノ基に結合したアルキンリンカーで修飾したHPV16 L2ペプチド;Bachem Americas, Inc、ロットB06055、MW2595、TFA塩;配列:
H−Ala−Thr−Gln−Leu−Tyr−Lys−Thr−Cys−Lys−Gln−Ala−Gly−Thr−Cys−Pro−Pro−Asp−Ile−Ile−Pro−Lys−Val−Lys(5−ヘキシノイル)−NH2(Cys−Cysジスルフィド結合を伴う)(配列番号2)。
(3)触媒:100mM CuSO4脱イオン水溶液;200mM THPTAリガンド脱イオン水溶液;新たに調製した200mMアスコルビン酸ナトリウム脱イオン水溶液。
(4)pH7.4のPBS緩衝液。
NC−L2−ペプチドと、酵母サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)で産生されたHBsAg株aywの組み合わせを80μgのミョウバンと混合して免疫したマウスにおける抗体価を測定した。NC−L2−ペプチドには、OP−II Tヘルパーペプチド(2.4%)およびR848アジュバント(4.2%)を含有していた。各バーは、標記の抗原に対する力価を示す。1群あたり動物5匹に、3週間間隔で2回、注射1回あたり各NCを120μgと組換えHBsAgを0.6μg皮下注射して免疫した。初回の免疫から33日後の力価を示す(それぞれ、PLA−PEG−L2およびHBsAg aywに対するELISA)。
Claims (64)
- (1)1種類以上の第1の抗原が結合した第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアと、
(2)前記合成ナノキャリアに結合していない、1種類以上の第2の抗原と、
(3)薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と、
を含む、剤形。 - 前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアの前記合成ナノキャリアに結合した1種類以上のアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の結合されたアジュバントが、Pluronic(登録商標)ブロックコポリマー、特異的に修飾または調製されたペプチド、ムラミルジペプチド、アミノアルキルグルコサミニド4−ホスフェート、RC529、細菌トキソイド、毒素フラグメント、Toll様受容体2、3、4、5、7、8、9および/またはこれらの組み合わせのアゴニスト;アデニン誘導体;免疫刺激性DNA;免疫刺激性RNA;イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、1,2−架橋イミダゾキノリンアミン;イミキモド;レシキモド;I型インターフェロン;poly I:C;細菌のリポ多糖(LPS);VSV−G;HMGB−1;フラジェリンまたはその一部または誘導体;またはCpGを含む免疫刺激性DNA分子を含む、請求項2に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の結合されたアジュバントが、Toll様受容体2、3、4、7、8または9のアゴニストを含む、請求項2または3に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の結合されたアジュバントが、イミダゾキノリンまたはオキソアデニンを含む、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記イミダゾキノリンがレシキモドまたはイミキモドを含む、請求項5に記載の剤形。
- 前記第1の集合の合成ナノキャリアの前記合成ナノキャリアに結合されていない1種類以上のアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の結合されていないアジュバントが、パターン認識受容体の刺激物質またはアゴニスト、鉱物塩、ミョウバン、腸内細菌(MPL)のモノホスホリルリピド Aと組み合わせたミョウバン、MPL(登録商標)(AS04)、AS15、サポニン、QS−21、Quil−A、ISCOMs、ISCOMATRIX(商標)、MF59(商標)、Montanide(登録商標) ISA 51、Montanide(登録商標) ISA 720、AS02、リポソームおよびリポソーム配合物、AS01、合成または特異的に調製した微粒子およびマイクロキャリア、ナイセリア・ゴノレー(N. gonorrheae)またはクラミジアトラコマチス(Chlamydia trachomatis)の細菌由来の外膜小胞、キトサン粒子、デポを形成する作用剤、Pluronic(登録商標)ブロックコポリマー、特異的に修飾または調製されたペプチド、ムラミルジペプチド、アミノアルキルグルコサミニド4−ホスフェート、RC529、細菌トキソイド、毒素フラグメント、Toll様受容体2、3、4、5、7、8、9および/またはこれらの組み合わせのアゴニスト;アデニン誘導体;免疫刺激性DNA;免疫刺激性RNA;イミダゾキノリンアミン、イミダゾピリジンアミン、6,7−縮合シクロアルキルイミダゾピリジンアミン、1,2−架橋イミダゾキノリンアミン;イミキモド;レシキモド;DC表面分子CD40のアゴニスト;I型インターフェロン;poly I:C;細菌のリポ多糖(LPS);VSV−G;HMGB−1;フラジェリンまたはその一部または誘導体;CpGを含む免疫刺激性DNA分子;ネクローシス細胞から放出される炎症誘発性刺激物質;尿酸結晶;補体カスケードの活性成分;免疫複合体の活性成分;補体受容体アゴニスト;サイトカイン;またはサイトカイン受容体アゴニストを含む、請求項7に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の結合されていないアジュバントが、ミョウバン、AS01、AS02、AS04、AS15、MPL、QS−21、サポニンまたはCpGを含む免疫刺激性核酸を含む、請求項7または8に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原と同一である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 自らに結合した1種類以上の第3の抗原を第2の集合の合成ナノキャリアをさらに含み、前記第1および第3の抗原が同一ではない、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原がB細胞抗原またはT細胞抗原を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記T細胞抗原がヘルパーT細胞抗原である、請求項12に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、B細胞抗原またはT細胞抗原およびヘルパーT細胞抗原を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記ヘルパーT細胞抗原が、オボアルブミンから得られるまたは誘導されるペプチドを含む、請求項13または14に記載の組成物。
- オボアルブミンから得られるまたは誘導される前記ペプチドが、配列番号1に記載の配列を含む、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記ヘルパーT細胞抗原が、カプセル化によって結合される、請求項13〜16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、B細胞抗原またはT細胞抗原を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記剤形が、前記合成ナノキャリアと結合していない前記第2の抗原を含むワクチンを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記ワクチンが、ハプテン−キャリアコンジュゲート、ウイルス様粒子、合成ナノキャリアワクチン、サブユニットタンパク質ワクチンまたは弱毒化ウイルスを含む、請求項19に記載の剤形。
- 前記ワクチンが、炭疽;ジフテリア、破傷風および/または百日咳(Pertussis);ヘモフィルス・インフルエンザエ(Haemophilus influenzae)B型;B型肝炎;A型肝炎;C型肝炎;帯状疱疹(shingles);ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV);インフルエンザ;日本脳炎;ダニ媒介脳炎;麻疹、流行性耳下腺炎および/または風疹;髄膜炎菌性疾患;肺炎球菌疾患;ポリオ;狂犬病;ロタウイルス;腸チフス;水痘;ワクチニア(天然痘);または黄熱に対するものである、請求項19または20に記載の剤形。
- 前記ワクチンが、BIOTHRAX、DAPTACEL、INFANRIX、TRIPEDIA、TRIHIBIT、KINRIX、PEDIARIX、PENTACEL、PEDVAXHIB、ACTHIB、HIBERIX、COMVAX、HAVRIX、VAQTA、ENGERIX−B、RECOMBIVAX HB、TWINRIX、ZOSTAVAX、GARDASIL、CERVARIX、FLUARIX、FLUVIRIN、FLUZONE、FLULAVAL、AFLURIA、AGRIFLU、FLUMIST、JE−VAX、IXIARO、M−M−R II、PROQUAD、MENOMUNE、MENACTRA、MENVEO、PNEUMOVAX 23、PREVNAR、PCV13、IPOL、IMOVAX RABIES、RABAVERT、ROTATEQ、ROTARIX、DECAVAC、BOOSTRIX、ADACEL、TYPHIM VI、VIVOTIF BERNA、VARIVAX、ACAM2000またはYF−VAXを含む、請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、前記アデノウイルス科(Adenoviridae)、ピコルナウイルス科(Picornaviridae)、ヘルペスウイルス科(Herpesviridae)、ヘパドナウイルス科(Hepadnaviridae)、フラビウイルス科(Flaviviridae)、レトロウイルス科(Retroviridae)、オルトミクソウイルス科(Orthomyxoviridae)、パラミクソウイルス科(Paramyxoviridae)、パピローマウイルス科(Papillomaviridae)、ラブドウイルス科(Rhabdoviridae)、トガウイルス科(Togaviridae)またはパルボウイルス科(Paroviridae)のウイルスから得られるまたは誘導される、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、アデノウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、A型肝炎ウイルス、ポリオウイルス、ライノウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、エプスタイン・バーウイルス、ヒトサイトメガロウイルス、ヒトヘルペスウイルス、B型肝炎ウイルス、C型肝炎ウイルス、黄熱病ウイルス、デングウイルス、ウエストナイルウイルス、HIV、インフルエンザウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、流行性耳下腺炎ウイルス、パラインフルエンザウイルス、呼吸器多核体ウイルス、ヒトメタニューモウイルス、ヒトパピローマウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、風疹ウイルス、ヒトボカウイルスまたはパルボウイルスB19から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項23に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、VI、VII、E1A、E3−19K、52K、VP1、表面抗原、3Aタンパク質、カプシドタンパク質、ヌクレオカプシド、表面突起、膜貫通タンパク質、UL6、UL18、UL35、UL38、UL19、初期抗原、カプシド抗原、Pp65、gB、p52、潜伏性核抗原−1、NS3、エンベロープタンパク質、エンベロープタンパク質E2ドメイン、gp120、p24、リポペプチドGag(17−35)、Gag(253−284)、Nef(66−97)、Nef(116−145)、Pol(325−355)、ノイラミニダーゼ、ヌクレオカプシドタンパク質、マトリックスタンパク質、リン酸化タンパク質、融合タンパク質、ヘマグルチニン、ヘマグルチニン−ノイラミニダーゼ、糖タンパク質、E6、E7、エンベロープのリポタンパク質または非構造タンパク質(NS)を含むまたはこれから得られるまたは誘導される、請求項24に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、ボルデテラ属(Bordetella)、ボレリア属(Borrelia)、ブルセラ属(Brucella)、カンピロバクター属(Campylobacter)、クラミジア属(Chlamydia)およびクラミドフィラ属(Chlamydophila)、クロストリジウム属(Clostridium)、コリネバクテリウム属(Corynebacterium)、エンテロコッカス属(Enterococcus)、エシェリキア属(Escherichia)、フランシセラ属(Francisella)、ヘモフィルス属(Haemophilus)、ヘリコバクター属(Helicobacter)、レジオネラ属(Legionella)、レプトスピラ属(Leptospira)、リステリア属(Listeria)、マイコバクテリウム属(Mycobacterium)、マイコプラズマ属(Mycoplasma)、ナイセリア属(Neisseria)、シュードモナス属(Pseudomonas)、リケッチア属(Rickettsia)、サルモネラ属(Salmonella)、シゲラ属(Shigella)、スタフィロコッカス属(Staphylococcus)、ストレプトコッカス属(Streptococcus)、トレポネーマ属(Treponema)ビブリオ属(Vibrio)またはエルシニア属(Yersinia)の細菌から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、ボルデテラ・パータシス(Bordetella pertussis)、ボレリア・ブルグドルフェリ(Borrelia burgdorferi)、ブルセラ・アボルタス(Brucella abortus)、ブルセラ・カニス(Brucella canis)、ブルセラ・メリテンシス(Brucella melitensis)、ブルセラ・スイス(Brucella suis)、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニ(Campylobacter jejuni)、クラミジア・ニューモニエ(Chlamydia pneumoniae)、クラミジア・トラコマチス(Chlamydia trachomatis)、クラミドフィラ・シタッシ(Chlamydophila psittaci)、クロストリジウム・ボツリヌム(Clostridium botulinum)、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル(Clostridium difficile)、クロストリジウム・パーフリンジェンス(Clostridium perfringens)、クロストリジウム・テタニ(Clostridium tetani)、コリネバクテリウム・ジフテリエ(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス(Enterococcus faecalis)、エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(Enterococcus faecium)、エシェリキア・コリ(Escherichia coli)、フランシセラ・ツラレンシス(Francisella tularensis)、ヘモフィルス・インフルエンザエ(Haemophilus influenzae)、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ(Helicobacter pylori)、レジオネラ・ニューモフィラ(Legionella pneumophila)、レプトスピラ・インターロガンス(Leptospira interrogans)、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス(Listeria monocytogenes)、マイコバクテリウム・レプレ(Mycobacterium leprae)、マイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)、マイコバクテリウム・ウルセランス(Mycobacterium ulcerans)、マイコプラズマ・ニューモニエ(Mycoplasma pneumoniae)、ナイセリア・ゴノレア(Neisseria gonorrhoeae)、ナイセリア・メニンギティディス(Neisseria meningitides)、シュードモナス・エルギノーサ(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、リケッチア・リケッチ(Rickettsia rickettsii)、サルモネラ・チフィ(Salmonella typhi)、サルモネラ・チフィリウム(Salmonella typhimurium)、シゲラ・ソネイ(Shigella sonnei)、スタフィロコッカス・アウレウス(Staphylococcus aureus)、スタフィロコッカス・エピデルミデス(Staphylococcus epidermidis)、スタフィロコッカス・サプロフィチカス(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクチア(Streptococcus agalactiae)、ストレプトコッカス・ニューモニエ(Streptococcus pneumonia)、ストレプトコッカス・ピオゲネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)、トレポネーマ・パリダム(Treponema pallidum)、ビブリオ・コレラエ(Vibrio cholerae)またはエルシニア・ペスチス(Yersinia pestis)から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項26に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、百日咳毒素(PT)、繊維状ヘマグルチニン(FHA)、パータクチン(PRN)、線毛(FIM 2/3)、VlsE;DbpA、OspA、Hia、PrpA、MltA、L7/L12、D15、0187、VirJ、Mdh、AfuA、L7/L12、外膜タンパク質、LPS、A抗原、B抗原、C抗原、D抗原、E抗原、FliC、FliD、Cwp84、アルファトキシン、シータトキシン、フルクトース1,6−二リン酸アルドラーゼ(FBA)、グリセルアルデヒド−3−リン酸脱水素酵素(GPD)、ピルビン酸フェレドキシン酸化還元酵素(PFOR)、伸長因子−G(EF−G)、機能が未知であるタンパク質(HP)、Tトキシン、トキソイド抗原、莢膜多糖、プロテインD、Mip、核タンパク質(NP)、RD1、PE35、PPE68、EsxA、EsxB、RD9、EsxV、Hsp70、リポ多糖、表面抗原、Sp1、Sp2、Sp3、グリセロホスホジエステルホスホジエステラーゼ、外膜タンパク質、シャペロン・アッシャータンパク質、莢膜タンパク質(F1)またはVタンパク質を含むまたはこれから得られるまたは誘導される、請求項27に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、カンジダ属(Candida)、アスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)、クリプトコッカス属(Cryptococcus)、ヒストプラズマ属(Histoplasma)、ニューモシスチス属(Pneumocystis)またはスタキボトリス属(Stachybotrys)の真菌から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、カンジダ・アルビカンス(C. albicans)、アスペルギルス・フミガーツス(Aspergillus fumigatus)、アスペルギルス・フラバス(Aspergillus flavus)、クリプトコッカス・ネオフォルマンス(Cryptococcus neoformans)、クリプトコッカス・ラウレンチイ(Cryptococcus laurentii)、クリプトコッカス・アルビダス(Cryptococcus albidus)、クリプトコッカス・ガッティ(Cryptococcus gattii)、ヒストプラズマ・カプスラーツム(Histoplasma capsulatum)、ニューモシスチス・ジロベシ(Pneumocystis jirovecii)またはスタキボトリス・チャータラム(Stachybotrys chartarum)から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項29に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、表面抗原、莢膜糖タンパク質、Yps3P、Hsp60、主要表面タンパク質、MsgC1、MsgC3、MsgC8、MsgC9またはSchS34を含むまたはこれから得られるまたは誘導される、請求項30に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、ヒトパピローマウイルスの1種類以上のタンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、ヒトパピローマウイルスのL1タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導され、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、ヒトパピローマウイルスのL2タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項32に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、ヒトパピローマウイルスのL2タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導され、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、ヒトパピローマウイルスのL1タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項32に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、B型肝炎ウイルスの1種類以上のタンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、B型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項35に記載の剤形。
- 前記HBsAgが、サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)で産生されるayw株由来である、請求項36に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が型肝炎ウイルスから得られるまたは誘導される場合、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原は、ヒトパピローマウイルスの1種類以上のタンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項35〜37のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、B型肝炎ウイルスから得られるまたは誘導される場合、前記1種類以上の第1の抗原は、ヒトパピローマウイルスの1種類以上のタンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項35〜37のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- ヒトパピローマウイルスの前記1種類以上のタンパク質が、前記L1および/またはヒトパピローマウイルスのL2タンパク質である、請求項38または39に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原および/または1種類以上の第2の抗原が、インフルエンザウイルスの1種類以上のタンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記インフルエンザウイルスが、インフルエンザA型ウイルス、H5N1トリインフルエンザウイルスまたはH1N1インフルエンザA型ウイルスである、請求項41に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、インフルエンザA型ウイルスのM2タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導され、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、H5N1トリインフルエンザウイルスのヘマグルチニンから得られるまたは誘導される、請求項42に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、H5N1トリインフルエンザウイルスのヘマグルチニンから得られるまたは誘導され、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、インフルエンザA型ウイルスのM2タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項42に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、インフルエンザA型ウイルスM2タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導され、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、βプロピオラクトン不活化インフルエンザA型ウイルスH1N1から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項42に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上の第1の抗原が、βプロピオラクトン不活化インフルエンザA型ウイルスH1N1から得られるまたは誘導され、前記1種類以上の第2の抗原が、インフルエンザA型ウイルスのM2タンパク質から得られるまたは誘導される、請求項42に記載の剤形。
- 前記薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤が、保存剤、緩衝液、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水、着色剤または安定剤を含む、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記第1の合成ナノキャリアが、脂質ベースのナノ粒子、ポリマーナノ粒子、金属ナノ粒子、界面活性剤ベースのエマルション、デンドリマー、バッキーボール、ナノワイヤ、ウイルス様粒子、ペプチドまたはタンパク質ベースの粒子、脂質−ポリマーナノ粒子、回転楕円形のナノ粒子、直方体形のナノ粒子、角錐形のナノ粒子、長円形のナノ粒子、円柱形のナノ粒子またはドーナツ形のナノ粒子を含む、請求項1〜47のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 前記第1の合成ナノキャリアが、1種類以上のポリマーを含む、請求項48に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上のポリマーがポリエステルを含む、請求項49に記載の剤形。
- 前記1種類以上のポリマーが、親水性ポリマーに結合されたポリエステルを含むまたはさらに含む、請求項49または50に記載の剤形。
- 前記ポリエステルが、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸−co−グリコール酸)またはポリカプロラクトンを含む、請求項50または51に記載の剤形。
- 前記親水性ポリマーがポリエーテルを含む、請求項51または52に記載の剤形。
- 前記ポリエーテルがポリエチレングリコールを含む、請求項53に記載の剤形。
- 請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の剤形を被検体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記被検体が、感染症または感染性の疾患に羅患しているまたは羅患するリスクがある、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記被検体が、がんに羅患しているまたは羅患するリスクがある、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記剤形が、経口、皮下、経肺、鼻腔内、皮内または筋肉内投与によって投与される、請求項55〜57のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 治療または予防に用いられる、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 請求項55〜58のいずれか一項に記載の方法で用いられる、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- がんを治療または予防する方法に用いられる、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 感染症または感染性の疾患を治療または予防する方法に用いられる、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 方法が、経口、皮下、経肺、鼻腔内、皮内または筋肉内投与による前記剤形の投与を含む、請求項60〜62のいずれか一項に記載の剤形。
- 請求項55〜58または60〜63のいずれか一項に記載の方法で用いられる医薬剤の製造に、請求項1〜54のいずれか一項に記載の剤形を用いる、用途。
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