JP2016048734A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 70
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】n-型ドリフト層1には、MOSゲート構造を構成するp型ベース領域5と離れて、フローティングp+型領域9が設けられている。エミッタ電極7とフローティングp+型領域9とは、基板おもて面の表面層に設けられたn+型領域24によって電気的に接続されている。n+型領域24は第2層間絶縁膜8bによって覆われ、第2層間絶縁膜8bはエミッタ電極7によって覆われている。n+型領域24上に第2層間絶縁膜8bを介して設けられたエミッタ電極7によってn+型領域24に電界が生じることにより、n+型領域24は、ターンオン時にフローティングp+型領域9に蓄積されるホールをエミッタ電極7に流す電流経路となる。
【選択図】図1
Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。図1には、電流駆動を担う活性領域(オン状態のときに電流が流れる領域)の構造を示すが、半導体基板(半導体チップ)の外周に活性領域の周囲を囲む耐圧構造部(図示省略)を配置してもよい。耐圧構造部は、n-型ドリフト層1の基板おもて面側の電界を緩和し耐圧を保持する領域であり、例えばガードリング、フィールドプレートおよびリサーフ等を組み合わせた耐圧構造を有する。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図15は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、ターンオン時にフローティングp+型領域39に蓄積されるホールをエミッタ電極37に流すための電流経路となるn+型領域34にエミッタ電極37が接している点である。すなわち、フローティングp+型領域39とエミッタ電極37とが、pベース領域(チャネル領域)を介さずに、フローティングp+型領域39およびエミッタ電極37に接するn+型領域34(上層部)によって電気的に接続されている。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図22は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、第2トレンチ42の深さd1がフローティングp+型領域49の深さd4よりも浅い点である。すなわち、第2トレンチ42は、フローティングp+型領域49内に、基板(チップ)おもて面からフローティングp+型領域49を貫通しない深さd1で設けられている。図22において符号43は第2トレンチ42の内部の下層部である絶縁層であり、符号44は第2トレンチ42の内部の上層部であるn+型領域である。
次に、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図23は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、ターンオン時にフローティングp+型領域39に蓄積されるホールをエミッタ電極37に流すための電流経路となるn+型領域54を、p型ベース領域5以外(チャネル領域以外)のp型領域(第5半導体領域)55を介してエミッタ電極37に電気的に接続している点である。
2 第1トレンチ
3 ゲート絶縁膜
4 ゲート電極
5 p型ベース領域
6 n+型エミッタ領域
7,37 エミッタ電極
8a,38a 第1層間絶縁膜
8b,38b 第2層間絶縁膜
9,39,49 フローティングp+型領域
10 n型フィールドストップ層
11 p+型コレクタ層
12 コレクタ電極
22,32,42 第2トレンチ
23,33,43 絶縁層
24,34,44,54 n+型領域
38c,38d コンタクトホール
55 p型領域
d1 第2トレンチの深さ
d2 基板おもて面から第2トレンチの内部の絶縁層の上面までの深さ
d3 第1トレンチの深さ
t1 n+型領域の厚さ
t2,t3 第2層間絶縁膜の厚さ
w1 第2トレンチの幅
w2 n+型領域の幅
w3 第1トレンチの幅
Claims (15)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面から深さ方向に所定の深さで設けられた第1トレンチと、
前記第1トレンチの内部に第1絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面の表面層に、前記第1トレンチよりも浅い深さで、かつ前記第1トレンチの側壁に設けられた前記第1絶縁膜に接して設けられた第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の内部に設けられた第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面の表面層に、前記第1半導体領域から離れて設けられた第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面の表面層に、前記第1半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域に接して設けられた、前記第1半導体層よりも不純物濃度が高い第1導電型または前記第3半導体領域よりも不純物濃度が低い第2導電型の第4半導体領域と、
前記第4半導体領域を覆う第2絶縁膜と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に接し、かつ前記第2絶縁膜上に設けられた第1電極と、
前記第1半導体層の他方の主面に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層に接する第2電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域と前記第3半導体領域との間に設けられた第2トレンチと、
前記第2トレンチの内部に設けられ、前記第1半導体領域、前記第3半導体領域および前記第1半導体層に接する絶縁層と、
をさらに備え、
前記第4半導体領域は、前記第2トレンチの内部において前記絶縁層上に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2トレンチの幅は、1.5μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2トレンチの深さは、6.0μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1トレンチの深さは、6.0μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2絶縁膜の厚さは、0.2μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第4半導体領域は第1導電型であり、
前記第4半導体領域の不純物濃度は、1.0×1015/cm3以上1.0×1019/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第4半導体領域は第2導電型であり、
前記第4半導体領域の不純物濃度は、1.0×1018/cm3以上1.0×1019/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面から深さ方向に所定の深さで設けられた複数の第1トレンチと、
前記第1トレンチの内部に第1絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面の表面層の、前記第1トレンチによって分離された領域に設けられた第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域の内部に設けられた第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の一方の主面の表面層に設けられ、前記第1トレンチによって前記第1半導体領域と分離された第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第3半導体領域の内部に設けられた第2トレンチと、
前記第2トレンチの内部に設けられた絶縁層と、
前記第2トレンチの内部において前記絶縁層上に、前記第3半導体領域に接して設けられた、前記第1半導体層よりも不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4半導体領域と、
前記第4半導体領域を覆う第2絶縁膜と、
前記第2絶縁膜上に設けられ、前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体領域に接し、かつ前記第4半導体領域に電気的に接続された第1電極と、
前記第1半導体層の他方の主面に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層に接する第2電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第4半導体領域は、前記第1電極に接していることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2トレンチの内部において前記絶縁層上に、前記第4半導体領域に接して設けられ、かつ前記第1電極に接する第2導電型の第5半導体領域をさらに備え、
前記第4半導体領域は、前記第5半導体領域を介して前記第1電極に電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2絶縁膜の厚さは、0.005μm以上0.2μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2トレンチの深さは、6.0μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項9〜12のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1トレンチの深さは、6.0μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項9〜13のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第4半導体領域の不純物濃度は、1.0×1015/cm3以上1.0×1019/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項9〜14のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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