JP2015026723A - 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015026723A JP2015026723A JP2013155618A JP2013155618A JP2015026723A JP 2015026723 A JP2015026723 A JP 2015026723A JP 2013155618 A JP2013155618 A JP 2013155618A JP 2013155618 A JP2013155618 A JP 2013155618A JP 2015026723 A JP2015026723 A JP 2015026723A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- silicon carbide
- trench
- semiconductor device
- conductivity type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 245
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 n drift layer 81 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0475—Changing the shape of the semiconductor body, e.g. forming recesses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
- H01L21/046—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
- H01L21/049—Conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. MIS contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
- H01L29/045—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes by their particular orientation of crystalline planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
- H01L29/0623—Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/42376—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the length or the sectional shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/66734—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】炭化珪素層101の第2の主面P2には、第2の主面P2から第1の主面P1に向かう方向の深さを有するトレンチTRが設けられており、トレンチTRは、第2の層82と第3の層83とが表出する側壁部SWと、側壁部SWと連なり第1の層81が表出する底部BTとを有する。トレンチTRの深さ方向においてトレンチTRの底部BTの位置は、第2の層82と第1の層81とが接する領域のうち最も第1の主面P1側にある部位82bよりも第2の主面P2側に位置するか、または、深さ方向において部位82bと同じ深さに位置する。
【選択図】図1
Description
まず、本願発明の実施の形態(以下、「本実施の形態」とも記す)の概要を以下の(1)〜(11)に列記して説明する。
以下、本実施の形態に係る炭化珪素半導体装置について、より詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
図1に示す実施の形態に係る炭化珪素半導体装置201は、縦型MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)として構成されている。炭化珪素半導体装置201は、単結晶基板80と、炭化珪素層101(エピタキシャル層)と、ゲート絶縁膜91と、ゲート電極92と、層間絶縁膜93と、ソース電極94と、ソース配線層95と、ドレイン電極98とを有する。単結晶基板80は、炭化珪素からなり、n型(第1の導電型)を有する。単結晶基板80上には、炭化珪素層101が設けられている。
トレンチTRの側壁部SWは、炭化珪素層101の上面P2に対して傾斜していることが好ましい。すなわち、トレンチTRは開口に向かってテーパ状に拡がっていることが好ましい。具体的には、側壁部SWの面方位は、{0001}面に対して50°以上65°以下傾斜していることが好ましく、(000−1)面に対して50°以上65°以下傾斜していることが好ましい。また、側壁部SWは、特にpボディ層82上の部分において、所定の結晶面(以下、「特殊面」と称する)を有することが好ましい。
次に本実施の形態に係る炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。本実施の形態に係る炭化珪素半導体装置を製造する方法としては、以下に示す第1の製造方法および第2の製造方法が好適である。
図8Aに示すように、まず単結晶基板80上にnドリフト層81が形成される。具体的には、単結晶基板80上におけるエピタキシャル成長によって、nドリフト層81が形成される。このエピタキシャル成長は、たとえば原料ガスとしてシラン(SiH4)とプロパン(C3H8)との混合ガスを用い、キャリアガスとしてたとえば水素ガス(H2)を用いたCVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)法により行うことができる。この際、不純物として、たとえば窒素(N)やリン(P)を導入することが好ましい。
次に、本実施の形態の炭化珪素半導体装置の別の製造方法について説明する。
次に、図4〜図6を参照して、本実施の形態に係る炭化珪素半導体装置の変形例について説明する。
図4に示す第1の変形例に係る炭化珪素半導体装置401は、nドリフト層81内に埋込領域70を有する点において、図1に示す炭化珪素半導体装置201と異なる。
図5を参照して、第2の変形例に係る炭化珪素半導体装置501を説明する。炭化珪素半導体装置501では、トレンチTRは底面である底部BTと側壁部SWとの境界に角部CNを有しており、角部CNはpボディ層82内に位置している。
図6を参照して、第3の変形例に係る炭化珪素半導体装置601を説明する。炭化珪素半導体装置601では、トレンチTRは底面である底部BTと側壁部SWとの境界に角部CNを有しており、角部CNはnドリフト層81内に位置している。そして、トレンチTRの底面(底部BT)の位置する深さとpボディ層82のうち最も下面P1側にある部位82bの位置する深さとの差異(図6中のT1)と、角部CNとpボディ層82との最短距離(図6のT2)とが、T2<T1となる関係を満たしている。
70 埋込領域
80 単結晶基板
81 nドリフト層(第1の層)
81a 注入領域
82 pボディ層(第2の層)
82b 部位
83 n+層(第3の層)
84 pコンタクト層
91 ゲート絶縁膜
92 ゲート電極
93 層間絶縁膜
94 ソース電極
95 ソース配線層
98 ドレイン電極
101 炭化珪素層
110,111 炭化珪素基板
201,301,401,501,601,701 炭化珪素半導体装置
TR トレンチ
BT 底部
SW 側壁部
CN 角部
CD チャネル方向
P1 下面(第1の主面)
P2 上面(第2の主面)
S1 第1の面
S2 第2の面
SQ,SR 複合面。
Claims (11)
- 第1の主面と、前記第1の主面と反対の第2の主面とを有する炭化珪素層を備え、
前記炭化珪素層は、前記第1の主面を構成し第1の導電型を有する第1の層と、
前記第1の層内に設けられ前記第1の導電型と異なる第2の導電型を有する第2の層と、
前記第1の層から隔てられるように前記第2の層上に設けられ前記第2の主面の一部を構成しかつ前記第1の導電型を有する第3の層と、を含み、
前記炭化珪素層の前記第2の主面には、前記第2の主面から前記第1の主面に向かう方向の深さを有するトレンチが設けられており、
前記トレンチは、前記第2の層と前記第3の層とが表出する側壁部と、前記側壁部と連なり前記第1の層が表出する底部とを有し、さらに、
前記側壁部および前記底部の各々を覆うゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に設けられたゲート電極と、を備え、
前記トレンチの深さ方向において前記トレンチの前記底部の位置は、前記第2の層と前記第1の層とが接する領域のうち最も前記第1の主面側にある部位よりも前記第2の主面側に位置するか、または、前記深さ方向において前記部位と同じ深さに位置する、炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記側壁部において前記第2の層には、面方位{0−33−8}を有する第1の面を含む表面が設けられている、請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチの前記底部は、前記側壁部と交差する方向に伸びる底面を含み、
前記トレンチは、前記底面と前記側壁部との境界部に角部を有し、
前記角部は、前記第2の層内に位置する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチの前記底部は、前記側壁部と交差する方向に伸びる底面を含み、
前記トレンチは、前記底面と前記側壁部との境界部に角部を有し、
前記角部は、前記第1の層内に位置し、
前記底面の位置する深さと前記部位の位置する深さとの差異をT1として表わし、前記角部と前記第2の層との最短距離をT2として表わした場合に、T2<T1となる関係を満たす、請求項1または請求項2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記底部を覆う前記ゲート絶縁膜の部分は、前記側壁部を覆う前記ゲート絶縁膜の部分よりも厚い、請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記第1の層内に、前記第2の導電型を有する埋込領域を含み、
前記埋込領域は、前記第1の層によって前記第2の層から隔てられており、かつ前記トレンチの前記側壁部および前記底部の各々から離れている、請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記第1の導電型はn型であり、前記第2の導電型はp型である、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 第1の導電型を有する第1の層と、前記第1の層内に設けられ前記第1の導電型と異なる第2の導電型を有する第2の層と、前記第1の層から隔てられるように前記第2の層上に設けられ前記第1の導電型を有する第3の層とを含む炭化珪素基板を準備する工程と、
前記第3の層および前記第2の層の一部を除去することにより、前記第3の層を貫通し前記第2の層に到る側壁部と、前記第2の層の露出面を含む底部とを有するトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記第2の層の前記露出面に前記第1の導電型の不純物を注入することにより、前記トレンチの前記底部から前記第1の層にまで伸びる前記第1の導電型を有する注入領域を形成する工程と、を備え、
前記注入領域は、前記第1の層と一体となり、さらに、
前記トレンチの前記側壁部および前記底部を覆うゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ上にゲート電極を形成する工程と、を備える、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 第1の導電型を有する第1の層と、前記第1の層内に離間して設けられ前記第1の導電型とは異なる第2の導電型を有する2つの第2の層と、前記第1の層および前記第2の層上に設けられ前記第1の導電型を有する第3の層とを含む炭化珪素基板を準備する工程と、
2つの前記第2の層の間の領域上から、前記第3の層を開口することにより、前記第1の層を露出させ、前記第3の層を貫通し前記第2の層に到る側壁部と、前記第1の層の露出面を含む底部とを有するトレンチを形成する工程と、
前記トレンチの前記側壁部および前記底部を覆うゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して前記トレンチ上にゲート電極を形成する工程と、を備える、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素基板を準備する工程は、イオン注入により、前記第1の層内に、前記第2の層と前記第3の層とを形成する工程を含む、請求項8または請求項9に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記炭化珪素基板を準備する工程は、エピタキシャル成長により、前記第1の層上に前記第2の層と前記第3の層とを形成する工程を含む、請求項8または請求項9に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013155618A JP6098417B2 (ja) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2014/065971 WO2015012019A1 (ja) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-06-17 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US14/907,023 US9680006B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2014-06-17 | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US15/592,604 US9799515B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2017-05-11 | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013155618A JP6098417B2 (ja) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015026723A true JP2015026723A (ja) | 2015-02-05 |
JP6098417B2 JP6098417B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=52393072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013155618A Active JP6098417B2 (ja) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9680006B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6098417B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015012019A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6233539B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-11-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR20220030588A (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-11 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20220030587A (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-11 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016213419A (ja) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-12-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
CN114242768B (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳真茂佳半导体有限公司 | 栅底电荷平衡改善的碳化硅mosfet器件及制造方法 |
TWI832716B (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2024-02-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 製作半導體裝置的方法與半導體裝置 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07326755A (ja) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-12-12 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2000188397A (ja) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2000269487A (ja) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-29 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2008060152A (ja) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2012017796A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2012044167A (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-01 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | 炭化珪素トレンチ半導体装置 |
JP2012169385A (ja) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-09-06 | Denso Corp | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
WO2013046924A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5299373B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-16 | 2013-09-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
US20080197381A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
JP2008227441A (ja) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-09-25 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4798119B2 (ja) | 2007-11-06 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5721308B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2015-05-20 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2010225748A (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2013004636A (ja) * | 2011-06-15 | 2013-01-07 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5879770B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-27 | 2016-03-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6290526B2 (ja) | 2011-08-24 | 2018-03-07 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 JP JP2013155618A patent/JP6098417B2/ja active Active
-
2014
- 2014-06-17 US US14/907,023 patent/US9680006B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-17 WO PCT/JP2014/065971 patent/WO2015012019A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 US US15/592,604 patent/US9799515B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07326755A (ja) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-12-12 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2000188397A (ja) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2000269487A (ja) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-29 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2008060152A (ja) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2012017796A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2012044167A (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-01 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | 炭化珪素トレンチ半導体装置 |
JP2012169385A (ja) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-09-06 | Denso Corp | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
WO2013046924A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6233539B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-11-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2018101769A (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
US10374031B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2019-08-06 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
KR20220030588A (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-11 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR20220030587A (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-11 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102379155B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-25 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102379156B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-25 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전력 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9799515B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
US20170250082A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
US20160163853A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
JP6098417B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
US9680006B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
WO2015012019A1 (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6111673B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6064614B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
US9799515B2 (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
WO2014141754A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6171678B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
WO2014199748A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
US20150279967A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device | |
JP6127628B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP5983415B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6135383B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6056292B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6500628B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2014056882A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP5958352B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
WO2013172124A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP6439606B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
JP2015082632A (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
WO2014041879A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置 | |
WO2014171211A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 | |
WO2013172125A1 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20160322 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20161101 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20161226 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20170124 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20170206 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6098417 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |