JP2011084469A - GaN単結晶基板の製造方法及びインゴット - Google Patents
GaN単結晶基板の製造方法及びインゴット Download PDFInfo
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 343
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- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 237
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 203
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- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
【解決手段】GaN単結晶基板の製造方法は、GaN単結晶を種結晶として当該GaN単結晶の上に六方晶のGaNからなるエピタキシャル層62を成長させて、GaN単結晶のインゴット64を形成するインゴット形成工程と、インゴット64を複数枚に切断する切断工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図16
Description
第1実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を、図1A〜図1Dの製造工程図を用いて説明する。
次に、第2実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を、図6A〜図6Dの製造工程図を用いて説明する。
第3実施形態の説明をする前に、本実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を完成させるに至った経緯を説明する。
〔数式(1)中、σは内部応力、Eは剛性率、νはポアソン比、bは基板の厚さ、dは薄膜の厚さ、Iは基板の直径、δはウエハの撓みを示す。〕
によって与えられる。GaN単結晶の場合は、d=bとして、下記数式(2):
〔数式(2)中、記号は数式(1)と同じものを示す。〕
となる。この数式(2)に基づいて、本発明者らは、上述のようなエピタキシャル層における真の内部応力の値を算出した。
次に、第4実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を、図11A〜図11Dの製造工程図を用いて説明する。本実施形態は、マスク層の形状以外は、第2実施形態と同様である。
図13A〜図13Eを用いて、第5実施形態のGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。
次に、図14を用いて、第6実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。本実施形態のバッファ層およびエピタキシャル層の形成方法は、第3実施形態の方法と同じであり、マスク層の開口窓の形状のみ第3実施形態と異なる。
次に、図15を用いて、第7実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。本実施形態は、マスク層の窓の形状に特徴がある。バッファ層およびエピタキシャル層は、上記各実施形態と同様に形成する。
次に、図16A〜図16Fを用いて、第8実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。
次に、図17A〜図17Cを用いて、第9実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。
図18A〜図18Bを用いて、第10実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。
図19A〜図19Cを用いて、第11実施形態に係るGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法を説明する。
上記各実施形態により製造されるGaN単結晶基板は、n型で導電性を有するため、その上にMOCVD法などでInGaN活性層を含むGaN系の層をエピタキシャル成長させることにより、発光ダイオード等の発光デバイスや電界効果トランジスタ(MESFET)等の電子デバイスを形成することができる。これらの発光デバイス等は、上記各実施形態で製造された結晶欠陥が少ない高品質のGaN基板を使用して作製されているため、サファイア基板を用いた発光デバイス等と比較して特性が著しく向上する。また、GaN単結晶基板に成長させたエピタキシャル層の(0001)面がGaN単結晶基板の(0001)面に対して平行にホモエピタキシャル成長し、劈開面が一致するため、上記発光デバイス等は優れた性能を有する。
第1実施形態のGaN単結晶基板及びその製造方法の実施例である実施例1について、図1A〜図1Dを参照して説明する。
次に、第1実施形態の他の実施例である実施例2について、図1A〜図1Dを参照して説明する。
次に、第2実施形態の実施例である実施例3について、図6A〜図6Dを参照して説明する。
次に、第3実施形態の実施例である実施例4について、図8A〜図8Dを参照して説明する。
次に、第5実施形態の実施例である実施例5について、図13A〜図13Eを参照して説明する。
次に、第8実施形態の実施例である実施例6について、図16A〜図16Fを参照して説明する。
次に、第8実施形態の他の実施例である実施例7について、図16A〜図16Fを参照して説明する。
次に、第9実施形態の実施例である実施例8について、図17A〜図17Cを参照して説明する。
次に、第10実施形態の実施例である実施例9について、図18A〜図18Bを参照して説明する。
次に、第10実施形態の他の実施例である実施例10について、図18A〜図18Bを参照して説明する。
次に、第11実施形態の実施例である実施例11について、図19A〜図19Cを参照して説明する。
Claims (4)
- GaN結晶からなるインゴットであって、
前記インゴットの比抵抗が、1×10−4Ωcm〜1×10Ωcmの範囲内にある、インゴット。 - GaN結晶からなるインゴットであって、
前記インゴットのキャリア濃度が、1×1016cm−3〜1×1020cm−3の範囲内にある、インゴット。 - 下地基板とGaN結晶からなるエピタキシャル層とを備えるインゴットであって、
前記下地基板上のマスク層の開口窓の総面積が、前記開口窓の面積と前記開口窓が形成されていないマスク部の面積とを合わせた全面積の10〜50%である、インゴット。 - GaN単結晶基板を種結晶として当該GaN単結晶基板の上に直接六方晶のGaNからなるエピタキシャル層を成長させて、GaN単結晶のインゴットを形成するインゴット形成工程と、
前記インゴットをスライサーを用いて複数枚に切断する切断工程と、
を備えることを特徴とするGaN単結晶基板の製造方法。
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DE102017208953A1 (de) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-30 | Disco Corporation | Laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung und waferherstellungsverfahren |
KR20170135684A (ko) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-08 | 가부시기가이샤 디스코 | 레이저 가공 장치 및 웨이퍼의 생성 방법 |
US10870169B2 (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2020-12-22 | Disco Corporation | Laser processing apparatus and wafer producing method |
DE102023205162A1 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-14 | Disco Corporation | Herstellungsverfahren für einen wafer |
DE102023207465A1 (de) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-15 | Disco Corporation | Laserbearbeitungsmaschine und waferherstellungsverfahren |
KR20240021705A (ko) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-02-19 | 가부시기가이샤 디스코 | 레이저 가공 장치 및 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 |
DE102023210412A1 (de) | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-02 | Disco Corporation | Herstellungsverfahren für ein galliumnitridsubstrat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2200071B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
KR20010031642A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
CN1175473C (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
EP1041610B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
US7357837B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
US6693021B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
US7504323B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
WO1999023693A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
KR100629558B1 (ko) | 2006-09-27 |
HK1031469A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 |
CA2311132C (en) | 2004-12-07 |
CN1542992A (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
CN100344004C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
US20070105351A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
DE69842052D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
EP1041610A4 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
US20040072410A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP2200071A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
US7521339B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
TW200415712A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
TWI236056B (en) | 2005-07-11 |
TW591699B (en) | 2004-06-11 |
US20090263955A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
CN1283306A (zh) | 2001-02-07 |
CA2311132A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
EP1041610A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
US20040089222A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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