JP2010282189A - 感放射線性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
感放射線性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010282189A JP2010282189A JP2010107156A JP2010107156A JP2010282189A JP 2010282189 A JP2010282189 A JP 2010282189A JP 2010107156 A JP2010107156 A JP 2010107156A JP 2010107156 A JP2010107156 A JP 2010107156A JP 2010282189 A JP2010282189 A JP 2010282189A
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
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- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- BMBXCBKLUFYUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [SH2+]C.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F BMBXCBKLUFYUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diheptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005459 perfluorocyclohexyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WFLZPBIWJSIELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[10-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]decyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WFLZPBIWJSIELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXINNZFJKZMJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]dodecyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C HXINNZFJKZMJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDSMPNIBLRKWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[6-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C VDSMPNIBLRKWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEQKHOJGXGOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[7-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]heptyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C NMEQKHOJGXGOIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLKUQZHLQVRJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[8-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]octyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C YLKUQZHLQVRJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIWKTQGPJNJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[9-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]nonyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C XSIWKTQGPJNJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- XZZGCKRBJSPNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XZZGCKRBJSPNEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KOFQUBYAUWJFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOFQUBYAUWJFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
- G03F7/0397—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
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- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/06—Silver salts
- G03F7/063—Additives or means to improve the lithographic properties; Processing solutions characterised by such additives; Treatment after development or transfer, e.g. finishing, washing; Correction or deletion fluids
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明における樹脂(A)は、酸に不安定な基を有し、アルカリ水溶液に不溶又は難溶な樹脂であって、酸と作用したときにアルカリ現像液で溶解し得る樹脂が好ましい。例えば、酸に不安定な基、エーテル結合のα位が4級炭素原子であるアルキルエステルを有する基、脂環式エステルなどのカルボン酸エステルを有する基、エーテル結合のα位が4級炭素原子であるラクトン環を有する基などが挙げられる。ここで、4級炭素原子とは、水素原子以外の置換基と結合していて水素とは結合していない炭素原子を意味し、酸に不安定な基としては、エーテル結合のα位の炭素原子が3つの炭素原子と結合した4級炭素原子であることが好ましい。このような酸に不安定な基を有する繰り返し単位の例として、下記繰り返し単位(a−1)が挙げられる。
樹脂(A)は、下記一般式(a−1a)、(a―1b)、および(a―1c)のうちの少なくとも1種の繰り返し単位(a−1)を有する重合体であることが好ましい。
樹脂(A)は、ラクトン構造を含む繰り返し単位(a−2)を有する重合体であることが好ましい。
樹脂(A)は、一般式(a−3)に示される、構造中にカーボネート構造を含む繰り返し単位(a−3)を有する重合体であることが好ましい。
樹脂(A)は、一般式(a−4)で示される、構造中に多環型シクロアルキル基を有する繰り返し単位(a−4)を有する重合体であることが好ましい。
樹脂(A)は、一般式(a−5)で示される、構造中に2つのトリフルオロメチル基と1つのヒドロキシル基が結合した炭素原子を有する繰り返し単位(a−5)を有する重合体であることが好ましい。
樹脂(A)は、一般式(a−6)で示される、構造中にアダマンタン環の構造を有する繰り返し単位(a−6)を有する重合体であることが好ましい。
樹脂(A)を構成する重合体は、所望の機能を付与するべく、繰り返し単位(a−1)〜(a−6)以外の繰り返し単位(a−7)を更に有していてもよい。
次に、樹脂(A)の製造方法について説明する。
酸発生剤(B)は、露光により酸を発生する、感放射線性の酸発生剤である。この酸発生剤は、露光により発生した酸によって、感放射線性樹脂組成物に含有される樹脂(A)中に存在する酸解離性基を解離させて(保護基を脱離させて)、樹脂(A)をアルカリ可溶性とする。そして、その結果、レジスト被膜の露光部がアルカリ現像液に易溶性となり、これによりポジ型のレジストパターンが形成される。
本実施形態における酸発生剤(B)は、上記一般式(I)で示される化合物を必須成分として含む。
Rb1SO3 − :(b−3)
(一般式(b−2)、(b−3)中、Rb1は、水素原子、フッ素原子、又は炭素数1〜12の炭化水素基を示し、kは1〜10の整数を示す。)
本発明の感放射線性樹脂組成物は、これまでに説明した樹脂(A)及び酸発生剤(B)に加えて、酸拡散抑制剤(C)を更に含有する。この酸拡散抑制剤(C)は、露光により酸発生剤から生じる酸のレジスト被膜中における拡散現象を制御し、非露光領域における好ましくない化学反応を抑制するものである。このような酸拡散抑制剤(C)を配合することにより、得られる感放射線性樹脂組成物の貯蔵安定性が向上し、またレジストとしての解像度が更に向上するとともに、露光から露光後の加熱処理までの引き置き時間(PED)の変動によるレジストパターンの線幅変化を抑えることができ、プロセス安定性に極めて優れた組成物が得られる。
また、Anb-は、OH-、R26−COO-、R26−SO3 -(但し、R26はアルキル基、アリール基、またはアルカノール基を表す)、または下記式(c)で表されるアニオンを表す。
本実施形態における溶剤(D)は、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを全溶剤に対して50〜90質量%含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の感放射線性樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて、フッ素含有樹脂、脂環式骨格含有樹脂、界面活性剤、増感剤等の各種の添加剤(E)を配合することができる。各添加剤の配合量は、その目的に応じて適宜決定することができる。
本発明の感放射線性樹脂組成物は、化学増幅型レジストとして有用である。化学増幅型レジストにおいては、露光により酸発生剤から発生した酸の作用によって、樹脂成分、主に、樹脂(A)中の酸解離性基が解離して、カルボキシル基を生じる。その結果、レジストの露光部のアルカリ現像液に対する溶解性が高くなり、この露光部がアルカリ現像液によって溶解、除去され、ポジ型のフォトレジストパターンが得られる。
Mw及びMnは、GPCカラム(商品名「G2000HXL」2本、商品名「G3000HXL」1本、商品名「G4000HXL」1本、いずれも東ソー社製)を使用し、流量:1.0mL/分、溶出溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン、カラム温度:40℃の分析条件で、単分散ポリスチレンを標準とするゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)により測定した。また、分散度「Mw/Mn」は、Mw及びMnの測定結果より算出した。
それぞれの重合体の13C−NMR分析は、核磁気共鳴装置(商品名:JNM−ECX400、日本電子社製)を使用し、測定した。
ODSカラム(商品名:Inertsil ODS−25μmカラム(4.6mmφ×250mm)、ジーエルサイエンス社製)を使用し、流量:1.0mL/分、溶出溶媒:アクリロニトリル/0.1%リン酸水溶液の分析条件で、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により測定した。なお、低分子量成分は、モノマーを主成分とする、分子量1,000未満の成分である。
樹脂(A−1)〜(A−8)は、各合成例において、下記の単量体(M−1)〜(M−8)を用いて合成した。
単量体(M−1)9.42g(25モル%)、単量体(M−2)11.14g(25モル%)、単量体(M−7)29.44g(50モル%)を、2−ブタノン100gに溶解し、さらにジメチル2,2’−アゾビス(2−メチルプロピオネート)2.175gを投入した単量体溶液を準備した。
表1に示す配合処方とした以外は、合成例1と同様にして樹脂(A−2)〜(A−6)を合成した。
表2に、各実施例及び比較例にて調製された感放射線性樹脂組成物の組成を示す。また、上記合成例にて合成した樹脂(A−1)〜(A−6)以外の感放射線性樹脂組成物を構成する各成分(酸発生剤(B)、酸拡散抑制剤(C)及び溶剤(D))について以下に示す。
(B−1)トリフェニルスルホニウム・2−(アダマンタン−1−カルボニルオキシ)−1,1−ジフルオロエタンスルホネート、
(B−2):1−(4−n−ブトキシナフタレン−1−イル)テトラヒドロチオフェニウム・2−(アダマンタン−1−カルボニルオキシ)−1,1−ジフルオロエタンスルホネート、
(B−3):4−シクロヘキシルフェニル・ジフェニルスルホニウム・2−(アダマンタン−1−カルボニルオキシ)−1,1−ジフルオロエタンスルホネート、
(B−4):トリフェニルスルホニウム・2−アダマンタン−1,1−ジフルオロエタンスルホネート、
(B−I):4−シクロヘキシルフェニル・ジフェニルスルホニウム・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート、
(B−II): 1−(4−n−ブトキシナフタレン−1−イル)テトラヒドロチオフェニウム・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート、
(B−III):4−シクロヘキシルフェニル・ノナフルオロ−n−ブタンスルホネート、
(B−IV):トリフェニルスルホニウム・(アダマンタン−1−イルメトキシカルボニル)−ジフルオロメタンスルホネート。
(C−1):N−t−ブトキシカルボニル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン、
(C−2):R−(+)−(t−ブトキシカルボニル)−2−ピペリジンメタノール、
(C−3):N−t−ブトキシカルボニルピロリジン、
(C−4):N−t−ブトキシカルボニル−2−フェニルベンズイミダゾール、
(C−5):トリ−n−オクチルアミン、
(C−6):フェニルジエタノールアミン。
(C−7):下記式で示す化合物。
(D−1):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、
(D−2):シクロヘキサノン、
(D−3):γ−ブチロラクトン、
(D−4):2−ヘプタノン、
(D−5):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、
(D−6):2−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチル。
合成例1で得られた樹脂(A−1)100質量部、酸発生剤(B)として、(B−1)トリフェニルスルホニウム・2−(アダマンタン−1−カルボニルオキシ)−1,1−ジフルオロエタンスルホネート8.6質量部、酸拡散抑制剤(C)として、(C−1)N−t−ブトキシカルボニル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン0.7質量部を混合し、この混合物に、溶剤(D)として、(D−1)プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート1500質量部、(D−2)シクロヘキサノン650質量部及び(D−3)γ−ブチロラクトン40質量部を添加し、上記混合物を溶解させて混合溶液を得、得られた混合溶液を孔径0.20μmのフィルターでろ過して感放射線性樹脂組成物を調製した。表2に感放射線性樹脂組成物の配合処方を示す。
感放射線性樹脂組成物を調製する各成分の組成を表2に示すように変更したことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして、感放射線性樹脂組成物(実施例2〜12、比較例1〜11)を得た。
得られた実施例2〜12、比較例1〜11の感放射線性樹脂組成物について、ArFエキシマレーザーを光源として、感度、LWR、MEEF、疎密バイアス、感度経時特性、異物経時特性について評価を行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
8インチのウエハー表面に、下層反射防止膜形成剤(商品名:ARC29A、日産化学社製)を用いて、膜厚77nmの下層反射防止膜を形成した。この基板の表面に、実施例及び比較例の感放射線性樹脂組成物をスピンコートにより塗布し、ホットプレート上にて、表2に示す温度で60秒間SB(SoftBake)を行い、膜厚120nmのレジスト被膜を形成した。
前記走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて、最適露光量にて解像した90nm1L/1Sのパターンをパターン上部から観察する際に、線幅を任意のポイントで10点測定し、その測定値の3シグマ値(ばらつき)をLWRとした。具体的には、LWRが8.0nm以下の場合「良好」、8.0nmを超える場合「不良」と評価した。
前記走査型電子顕微鏡を用い、最適露光量において、5種類のマスクサイズ(85.0nmL/180nmP、87.5nmL/180nmP、90.0nmL/180nmP、92.5nmL/180nmP、95.0nmL/180nmP)で解像されるパターン寸法を測定した。その測定結果を、横軸をマスクサイズ、縦軸を線幅としてプロットし、最小二乗法によりグラフの傾きを求めた。この傾きをMEEFとした。具体的には、MEEFが4.0以上の場合「良好」、4.0未満の場合「不良」と評価した。
最適露光量でライン・アンド・スペースパターン( 1 L 1 S )およびライン・アンド・スペースパターン( 1 L 1 0 S )をそれぞれ露光した時に形成された、両者のラインパターンの線幅の差を粗密バイアスとし、粗密バイアスが50nm未満の場合「良好」、50nm以上の場合「不良」とした。
上記感度の測定法を用いて、調製直後(初期)、および調整後に5℃で3ヶ月保存した後(5℃3ヶ月保存後)の感度(mJ/cm2)を測定した。3ヶ月後の感度が初期の感度の±2%の範囲以内の場合「良好」、それ以外の場合を「不良」とした。
液中パーティクルセンサ(商品名:KS−41、Rion社製)を用いて、調製直後(初期)、および調製後に5℃で3ヶ月保存した後(5℃3ヶ月保存後)のレジスト組成物10ml中の粒子径0.15μm以上の異物の数を測定した。この時の異物の増加率が200倍以下の場合を「良好」、200倍を超える場合を「不良」とした。
Claims (4)
- 化合物(I)において、M+が下記一般式(II)あるいは(III)で表されるスルホニウムカチオン、または下記一般式(IV)で示されるヨードニウムカチオンである、請求項1に記載の感放射線性樹脂組成物。
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KR20170107415A (ko) | 2017-09-25 |
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US8431324B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
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