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JP2008538452A5
JP2008538452A5 JP2008506975A JP2008506975A JP2008538452A5 JP 2008538452 A5 JP2008538452 A5 JP 2008538452A5 JP 2008506975 A JP2008506975 A JP 2008506975A JP 2008506975 A JP2008506975 A JP 2008506975A JP 2008538452 A5 JP2008538452 A5 JP 2008538452A5
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projection exposure
exposure system
optical element
polarizing optical
component
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2006/003401 external-priority patent/WO2006111319A2/en
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EUV領域の光を発生させるための光源(18)と、当該光源(18)の光によってマスク(25)を照明するための第1の光学系(19、20、21、22、23、24)と、構成部材(32)に前記マスク(25)を結像するための第2の光学系(26、27、28、29、30)とを備える、特にマイクロリソグラフィ用の投影露光系であって、前記光源(18)と前記構成部材(32)との間のビーム経路にEUV領域用の少なくとも一つの偏光光学素子(1)が配置され、当該少なくとも一つの偏光光学素子が少なくとも一つの反射円錐面(3、7、12、14)を備え、前記光源によって発せられた光に偏光作用を及ぼす、投影露光系。   A light source (18) for generating light in the EUV region and a first optical system (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24) for illuminating the mask (25) with the light from the light source (18) And a second optical system (26, 27, 28, 29, 30) for imaging the mask (25) on the component (32), in particular a projection exposure system for microlithography. , At least one polarizing optical element (1) for the EUV region is disposed in a beam path between the light source (18) and the component member (32), and the at least one polarizing optical element is at least one reflection cone. A projection exposure system comprising surfaces (3, 7, 12, 14) and exerting a polarizing effect on the light emitted by the light source. 前記偏光光学素子は、
0゜から前記円錐面(3)が偏光作用をもたらす最大傾斜角までの傾斜角αの領域に円錐面の回転対称軸への傾斜角αを下回って入射するEUV光の少なくとも所定の偏光成分に対して反射性を有する外側円錐面(3)を有する少なくとも一つの円錐体(2)を備え、および
前記円錐体(2)の外側円錐面(3)で反射されたEUV光を集束する少なくとも一つの別のEUV光用反射要素(4、11、13)を有する、請求項1に記載の投影露光系。
The polarizing optical element is
At least a predetermined polarization component of the EUV light incident on the region of the inclination angle α from 0 ° to the maximum inclination angle at which the conical surface (3) provides a polarizing action below the inclination angle α to the rotational symmetry axis of the conical surface. At least one cone (2) having an outer conical surface (3) that is reflective to the at least one concentrating EUV light reflected by the outer conical surface (3) of the cone (2) Projection exposure system according to claim 1, comprising two additional EUV light reflecting elements (4, 11, 13).
前記偏光光学素子は、
0゜から最大傾斜角までの傾斜角αの領域に別の円錐体(6)の円錐面の回転対称軸への傾斜角αを下回って入射するEUV光の少なくとも所定の偏光成分に対して反射性を有する外側円錐面(3)を有する少なくとも一つの別の円錐体(6)を備え、
両円錐体(2、6)の底面領域が相互に向かい合い、両円錐面(3、7)の回転対称軸が一致している、請求項1または2に記載の投影露光系。
The polarizing optical element is
Reflected with respect to at least a predetermined polarization component of EUV light incident on the region of the inclination angle α from 0 ° to the maximum inclination angle below the inclination angle α to the rotational symmetry axis of the conical surface of another cone (6). Comprising at least one further cone (6) having an external conical surface (3)
Projection exposure system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom areas of both cones (2, 6) face each other and the rotational symmetry axes of both cone faces (3, 7) coincide.
前記少なくとも一つの別の要素(4)が中空円筒体として形成され、その内面(5)が反射性を有し、前記中空円筒体の回転対称軸が前記少なくとも一つの円錐体(2、6)の回転対称軸と一致するように配置された、請求項2または3に記載の投影露光系。   The at least one further element (4) is formed as a hollow cylinder, its inner surface (5) is reflective, and the axis of rotational symmetry of the hollow cylinder is the at least one cone (2, 6). The projection exposure system according to claim 2, wherein the projection exposure system is arranged so as to coincide with the rotational symmetry axis. 前記少なくとも一つの偏光光学素子の少なくとも一つの別の反射要素が、0゜から最大傾斜角までの傾斜角αの領域に円錐面の回転対称軸への傾斜角αを下回って入射するEUV光の少なくとも所定の偏光成分に対して反射性を有する二つの内側円錐面(12、14)を有している投影露光系であって、
両内側円錐面(12、14)が相互に向かい合い、両内側円錐面(12、14)の回転対称軸が一致しており、
入射したEUV光が初めに前記偏光外側円錐面(3)によって反射され、その後続いて両内側円錐面(12、14)によって反射され、その後前記別の外側円錐面によって反射されるように前記円錐面(3、7、12、14)が配置された、請求項2または3に記載の投影露光系。
At least one other reflective element of the at least one polarizing optical element is configured to receive EUV light incident on the region of the inclination angle α from 0 ° to the maximum inclination angle below the inclination angle α to the rotational symmetry axis of the conical surface. A projection exposure system having two inner conical surfaces (12, 14) that are reflective to at least a predetermined polarization component,
Both inner conical surfaces (12, 14) face each other, and the rotational symmetry axes of both inner conical surfaces (12, 14) are coincident,
The cone so that incident EUV light is first reflected by the polarizing outer cone surface (3), subsequently reflected by both inner cone surfaces (12, 14) and then reflected by the other outer cone surface. Projection exposure system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the surfaces (3, 7, 12, 14) are arranged.
前記偏光光学素子の前記外側円錐面(3、7)および前記内側円錐面(12、14)が同一の円錐角を有する、請求項5に記載の投影露光系。   Projection exposure system according to claim 5, wherein the outer conical surfaces (3, 7) and the inner conical surfaces (12, 14) of the polarizing optical element have the same cone angle. 前記偏光光学素子の円錐角が45゜である、請求項5に記載の投影露光系。   6. The projection exposure system according to claim 5, wherein the polarizing optical element has a cone angle of 45 [deg.]. EUV領域の光を発生させるための光源(18)と、当該光源(18)の光によってマスク(25)を照明するための第1の光学系(19、20、21、22、23、24)と、構成部材(32)に前記マスク(25)を結像するための第2の光学系(26、27、28、29、30)とを備える、特にマイクロリソグラフィ用の投影露光系であって、前記光源(18)と前記構成部材(32)との間のビーム経路にEUV領域用の少なくとも一つの偏光光学素子(1)が配置され、当該少なくとも一つの偏光光学素子が、
所定の傾斜角αを下回って入射するEUV光の第1の偏光状態に対して少なくとも部分的に透明である基板を有し、
前記基板に配置され、かつEUV光の第2の偏光状態に対して反射性を有する層構造を有し、
前記偏光光学素子は、前記層構造を有するミラー(15)を備え、偏光ビームスプリッタとして働き、第1の偏光状態を有する透過されたビームと、第2の偏光状態を有するミラー反射されたビームとが発生する、投影露光系。
A light source (18) for generating light in the EUV region and a first optical system (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24) for illuminating the mask (25) with the light from the light source (18) And a second optical system (26, 27, 28, 29, 30) for imaging the mask (25) on the component (32), in particular a projection exposure system for microlithography. , At least one polarizing optical element (1) for the EUV region is disposed in a beam path between the light source (18) and the constituent member (32), and the at least one polarizing optical element is
A substrate that is at least partially transparent to a first polarization state of EUV light incident below a predetermined tilt angle α;
A layer structure disposed on the substrate and having reflectivity with respect to a second polarization state of EUV light;
The polarizing optical element includes a mirror (15) having the layer structure, and acts as a polarizing beam splitter, and transmits a transmitted beam having a first polarization state and a mirror-reflected beam having a second polarization state. A projection exposure system in which
約45゜のEUV光の入射角αで、透明でかつ反射する光学作用を有するように、前記偏光光学素子の基板および層構造が配置された、請求項8に記載の投影露光系。   9. The projection exposure system according to claim 8, wherein the substrate and the layer structure of the polarizing optical element are arranged so as to have a transparent and reflecting optical function at an incident angle α of about 45 ° EUV light. 前記基板が1μm未満の厚さを有し、好ましくはシリコン基板である、請求項8または9に記載の投影露光系。   10. Projection exposure system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the substrate has a thickness of less than 1 [mu] m, preferably a silicon substrate. 前記偏光光学素子の基板が、当該基板よりも機械的安定性の高い局所的に孔の開いたキャリヤ構成物に配置されている、請求項10に記載の投影露光系。   11. Projection exposure system according to claim 10, wherein the substrate of the polarizing optical element is arranged in a locally perforated carrier structure which is mechanically more stable than the substrate. 前記層構造が、交互に連続するモリブデン層とシリコン層を備える、請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の投影露光系。   The projection exposure system according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the layer structure comprises alternately continuous molybdenum layers and silicon layers. 前記層構造が交互に連続する複数の層を有する、請求項12に記載の投影露光系。   The projection exposure system according to claim 12, wherein the layer structure has a plurality of layers alternately arranged. 前記偏光光学素子が交互に連続する80層未満の層、好ましくは交互に連続する約40層の層を備える、請求項13に記載の投影露光系。   14. Projection exposure system according to claim 13, wherein the polarizing optical element comprises less than 80 alternating layers, preferably about 40 alternating layers. 前記偏光光学素子のモリブデン層の層厚が2,478nm/cosαであり、前記偏光光学素子のシリコン層の層厚が4,406nm/cosαである請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の投影露光系。   15. The layer thickness of the molybdenum layer of the polarizing optical element is 2,478 nm / cos α, and the layer thickness of the silicon layer of the polarizing optical element is 4,406 nm / cos α. Projection exposure system. EUV光の透過成分の強度が反射成分の強度の少なくとも10%となるように前記偏光光学素子が配置された、請求項8〜15のいずれか一項に記載の投影露光系。   The projection exposure system according to any one of claims 8 to 15, wherein the polarizing optical element is arranged so that an intensity of a transmission component of EUV light is at least 10% of an intensity of a reflection component. EUV光の透過成分の強度が反射成分の強度の少なくとも15%となるように前記偏光光学素子が配置された、請求項16に記載の投影露光系。   The projection exposure system according to claim 16, wherein the polarizing optical element is arranged so that the intensity of a transmission component of EUV light is at least 15% of the intensity of a reflection component. EUV光の透過成分の強度が反射成分の強度の少なくとも20%となるように前記偏光光学素子が配置された、請求項17に記載の投影露光系。   18. The projection exposure system according to claim 17, wherein the polarizing optical element is arranged so that the intensity of a transmission component of EUV light is at least 20% of the intensity of a reflection component. 前記偏光光学素子の層構造が少なくとも一つの不均一な厚さの層を有し、または、
前記層構造の層のうち少なくとも一つがEUV光ビームにさらされる面を有し、その面が相互に傾斜した数個の部分面を有する、請求項8〜18のいずれか一項に記載の投影露光系。
The layer structure of the polarizing optical element has at least one layer of non-uniform thickness, or
19. Projection according to any one of claims 8 to 18, wherein at least one of the layers of the layer structure has a surface exposed to an EUV light beam, the surface having several partial surfaces inclined relative to each other. Exposure system.
偏光されたEUV領域の光によって投影露光系を少なくとも部分的に操作し、構成部材(32)の感光性被膜にマスク(25)を結像する、微細構造の構成部材(32)を製造する方法。   Method for producing a microstructured component (32), wherein the projection exposure system is at least partially manipulated by polarized EUV light to image the mask (25) on the photosensitive coating of the component (32) . EUV領域で操作される投影露光系の補助により構成部材(32)の感光性被膜にマスク(25)を結像し、このために用いる光の偏光状態を修正する、微細構造の構成部材(32)を製造する方法。   A fine-structured component (32) that images the mask (25) on the photosensitive coating of the component (32) with the aid of a projection exposure system operated in the EUV region and corrects the polarization state of the light used for this purpose. ). 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の投影露光系で動作するように適応させた、EUV領域用の偏光光学素子。   A polarizing optical element for the EUV region, adapted to operate in the projection exposure system according to claim 1. 少なくとも一つの構成要素(2、4、6、11、13、16、17)を備え、伝播方向を斜めに空間的に広がる光ビームの偏光状態に及ぼす前記構成要素の作用が光ビームの断面にわたって異なる、請求項21に記載の偏光光学素子。   Comprising at least one component (2, 4, 6, 11, 13, 16, 17), wherein the action of said component on the polarization state of the light beam spreading spatially obliquely across the cross-section of the light beam The polarizing optical element according to claim 21, which is different. 伝播方向を斜めに空間的に広がる光ビームの場合、光ビームの断面にわたって不均一な偏光分布を形成する少なくとも一つの構成要素(2、4、6、11、13、16、17)を備える、請求項21に記載の偏光光学素子。   In the case of a light beam that spatially spreads in the direction of propagation, it comprises at least one component (2, 4, 6, 11, 13, 16, 17) that forms a non-uniform polarization distribution across the cross section of the light beam. The polarizing optical element according to claim 21.
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