JP2007291223A - One-pack type urethane type moisture-curable composition - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a curable composition, a sealing material composition and an adhesive composition capable of imparting thixotropy which is extremely stable for a long period even when using a resin, an organic solvent, a plasticizer or a catalyst having large polarity in a small amount of formulation and capable of choosing various compositions according to customer's needs as a result and excellent in many physical properties of cured products and to provide a curable composition, a sealing material composition and an adhesive composition capable of making curing rate large, because the catalyst can be used. <P>SOLUTION: The curable composition, the sealing material composition and the adhesive composition each comprise an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer, a finely-powdered silica and a thixotropy-imparting auxiliary obtained by reacting an organic isocyanate compound with a compound having a nitrogen atom bound to hydroxy group. The thixotropy-imparting auxiliary is a compound not substantially containing an isocyanate group or a hydroxy group. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a one-component urethane moisture-curable composition having good anti-foaming properties and water-resistant adhesive properties.

Isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymers are reaction-cured by moisture in the atmosphere at room temperature, and the one-component moisture curing in the construction and civil engineering fields due to the excellent properties of rubber elasticity and adhesiveness of the cured product. It is widely used as a sex composition. Specifically, this one-pack type moisture curable composition is a sealing material, an adhesive, a waterproofing material, a flooring material, a coating agent, a paint, etc., but generates a carbon dioxide gas when an isocyanate group reacts with moisture. Therefore, bubbles due to the carbon dioxide gas may be generated in the material, and so-called foaming has a problem that the appearance and physical properties of the material are impaired.
Therefore, in Patent Document 1, it is proposed to use an oxazolidine compound in order to prevent foaming due to generation of carbon dioxide gas accompanying the curing of this isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer. The oxazolidine compound is cleaved by hydrolysis to regenerate secondary amino groups and hydroxyl groups that are reactive with isocyanate groups, and these secondary amino groups and hydroxyl groups react with isocyanate groups during curing. This prevents the generation of carbon dioxide gas. However, the hydrolysis reaction of the oxazolidine compound is insufficient or the hydrolysis reaction is slow, and the foaming prevention effect is insufficient. Furthermore, there is also a problem that the water-resistant adhesive property deteriorates in the rubber physical property after curing. In order to solve these problems, Patent Documents 2 and 3 propose blending a catalyst for promoting hydrolysis of an oxazolidine compound and a catalyst for promoting curing of an isocyanate group.
However, these techniques still have a problem that the water-resistant adhesive properties deteriorate in the rubber properties after curing.
JP-A-2-55715 JP-A-11-310622 JP 2000-72839 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide a one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition that is excellent in curability and foaming prevention properties and has good water-resistant adhesive properties in rubber properties after curing.

In order to solve the above problems, a one-component urethane containing an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer, a compound having an oxazolidine ring, a curing accelerator (c1), and a curing accelerator (c2) other than the (c1). The present inventors have found that the moisture curable composition of the present invention is excellent in curability and antifoaming properties, and has good water-resistant adhesive properties in rubber properties after curing.
That is, this invention is shown by the following (1)-(7).

(1) containing an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A), a compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring, a curing accelerator (c1), and a curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1), A one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition characterized by
(2) The one-component urethane moisture-curable composition of (1), wherein the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is a compound having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring.
(3) The one-component urethane moisture-curable composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the curing accelerator (c1) is a metal chelate compound.
(4) The one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition according to any one of (1) and (2), wherein the curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1) is benzoic anhydride.
(5) The one-component urethane moisture-curable composition according to (3), wherein the metal chelate compound is an iron chelate compound.
(6) The one-component urethane moisture-curable composition according to (5), wherein the iron chelate compound is iron acetylacetonate.
(7) The one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition according to any one of (1) to (6), further including an additive.

For the first time according to the present invention, it is cured without foaming due to moisture in the atmosphere and becomes a rubbery elastic body having good water-resistant adhesive properties after curing, and is suitable as a sealing material, adhesive, waterproofing material, flooring material, coating agent, etc. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition suitable as a sealing material or an adhesive, and particularly suitable as an adhesive.
That is, in the present invention, a curing accelerator (c1) and a curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1) are added to a system comprising an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A) and a compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring. By blending, a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition having good curability, excellent anti-foaming properties, and good water-resistant adhesive properties of a cured product after moisture curing is realized.
As used herein, “the cured product has good water-resistant adhesive properties” means that the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention has a rubber elasticity formed by reaction curing with moisture in the air. This means that the product exhibits a large value without lowering the maximum tensile stress (Tmax) in the water-resistant adhesion of the tensile adhesion test specified in JIS A1439 4.21, and further indicates that the decrease in modulus is small.
The compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is hydrolyzed to produce a secondary amino group and a hydroxyl group. By reacting these active hydrogen group and isocyanate group, foaming is prevented and rubber elasticity A cured product having However, in order for this reaction mechanism to proceed, hydrolysis of the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring and reaction of an active hydrogen group generated by hydrolysis with an isocyanate group result in the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A). It is necessary to proceed faster than the isocyanate group reacts with moisture in the atmosphere, and it is possible to mix the curing accelerator (c1) with a curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1). It is thought that the mechanism is being advanced. It is not until the secondary amino group and hydroxyl group produced by hydrolysis react with the isocyanate group that the urethane polymer chain crosslinks to form a cured product, and the cured product exhibits low modulus and high elongation rubber-like elasticity. . If the hydrolysis reaction of the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is insufficient, or if the reaction between the secondary amino group and the hydroxyl group generated by hydrolysis is not sufficient, an isocyanate group causes bubbles in the cured product. (Foaming) tensile stress and adhesive strength are reduced, and irregularities are generated on the surface of the cured product, which adversely affects the design. Furthermore, when the cured product is evaluated by a tensile adhesion test or the like prescribed in JIS A1439 4.21, a system in which a curing accelerator (c1) and a curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1) are blended is used. In comparison, in the system that does not contain the curing accelerator (c1) or the curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1), the modulus, the maximum tensile stress, etc. after curing are reduced, Values such as modulus and maximum tensile stress are greatly reduced in water resistance tests such as immersion in warm water. For a one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition that has many uses for sealing materials, adhesives, waterproofing materials, flooring materials, coating agents, paints, etc. Type urethane-based moisture curable composition peels off from the adherend to which it is in contact, or its own rupture occurs due to a decrease in the rubber elastic properties of the cured product, and the appearance of the used part is wrinkled, discolored, or swollen. It is not desirable for durable adhesion. The greatest feature of the present invention is that it can provide a one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition that gives a cured product particularly excellent in water-resistant adhesion.

The present invention will be described in detail below.
The isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A) in the present invention is one in which an isocyanate group reacts with moisture (water) to form a urea bond to be crosslinked and cured, and an active hydrogen compound and an organic isocyanate are activated. It is obtained by reacting with hydrogen (group) under the condition of excess isocyanate group.
Specifically, the active hydrogen compound and the organic isocyanate have a total isocyanate group / active hydrogen (group) equivalent ratio of 1.3 to 10 / 1.0, more preferably 1.5 to 5.0 / 1. It can be preferably produced by reacting simultaneously or sequentially within a range of 0.0. If the equivalent ratio is less than 1.3 / 1.0, the resulting urethane prepolymer has too few cross-linking points, and the curable composition will have reduced elongation and tensile strength after curing, resulting in rubber elastic properties and adhesion. When the equivalent ratio exceeds 10 / 1.0, the amount of compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring increases in order to prevent foaming, which is economically undesirable, and rubber elastic properties after curing Becomes hard and is not preferable.

Examples of the active hydrogen compound include alcohols, amino alcohols, and polyamines.
Examples of the alcohol include polyhydric alcohols such as polyoxyalkylene alcohols, polyester alcohols, polyester amide alcohols, polyether ester alcohols, polycarbonate alcohols, poly (meth) acrylic alcohols, hydrocarbon alcohols and the like having a number average molecular weight of 500 or more. It is done.
Examples of polyoxyalkylene alcohols include those obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of alkylene oxide, and those obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of alkylene oxide with an initiator such as a compound containing one or more active hydrogens.
Examples of the initiator include methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and pentane. Low molecular weight alcohols such as erythritol and diglycerin, low molecular weight alcohols such as sorbitol, sucrose, glucose, lactose and sorbitan, low molecular weight phenols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol F, low molecular weights such as ethylenediamine and butylenediamine Polyamines, low molecular amino alcohols such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine, low molecular polycarboxylic acids such as adipic acid and terephthalic acid, at least One is reacted with alkylene oxides include the polyoxyalkylene alcohol of a low molecular weight obtained.
Examples of the alkylene oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and tetrahydrofuran.
Specifically, polyoxyalkylene alcohols are specifically polyoxyethylene alcohol, polyoxypropylene alcohol, polytetramethylene ether alcohol, poly (oxyethylene) -poly (oxypropylene) -random or block copolymer alcohol, (Oxypropylene) -poly (oxybutylene) -random or block copolymerized alcohols, and the like. Also, these various alcohols and organic polyisocyanate are reacted with an isocyanate group in an excess of hydroxyl groups, and molecular terminals are obtained. There may also be mentioned those having a hydroxyl group.
The polyoxyalkylene-based alcohol preferably has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000, more preferably 1,000 to 30,000, particularly 1,000 to 20,000 for reasons such as good workability. The average number of alcoholic hydroxyl groups per molecule is 1 or more, preferably 1 to 4, particularly 1 to 3.
Further, the polyoxyalkylene alcohol is obtained by using a catalyst such as a double metal cyanide complex, and has a total unsaturation of 0.1 meq / g or less, further 0.07 meq / g or less, particularly 0.04 meq / g. The following are preferable, and the molecular weight distribution [ratio of polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) to number average molecular weight (Mn) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) = Mw / Mn]] is 1.6 or less, particularly 1 A narrow one of 0.0 to 1.3 is preferable.
In the present invention, the polyoxyalkylene alcohol is 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more of the portion excluding 1 mol of hydroxyl group in the molecule. Means that the remaining part may be modified with ether, urethane, ester, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyacrylate, polyolefin, etc., but in the present invention, 95% by mass or more of the molecule excluding the hydroxyl group. Most preferred are alcohols consisting of polyoxyalkylene.
Examples of the polyester alcohol and polyester amide alcohol include known dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, and terephthalic acid, their acid esters, acid anhydrides, and the like, and initiators for the synthesis of the above polyoxyalkylene alcohols. Examples thereof include compounds obtained by a dehydration condensation reaction with a compound containing two or more active hydrogens to be used. Further examples include lactone polyester alcohols obtained by cleavage polymerization of cyclic ester (ie, lactone) monomers such as ε-caprolactone.
Examples of polyether ester alcohols include compounds produced from the polyoxyalkylene alcohols and the dicarboxylic acids and acid anhydrides.
Examples of the polycarbonate alcohol include a dehydrochlorination reaction between low molecular polyhydric alcohols used in the production of the polyoxyalkylene alcohol and phosgene, or diethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, and the like. Examples thereof include compounds obtained from transesterification and the like.
Examples of the poly (meth) acrylic alcohol include those obtained by copolymerizing a hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group with another (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer.
Examples of the hydrocarbon alcohol include polybutadiene alcohol, hydrogenated polybutadiene alcohol, polyisoprene alcohol, hydrogenated polyisoprene alcohol, chlorinated polyethylene alcohol, and chlorinated polypropylene alcohol.
Examples of the alcohol further include low molecular weight alcohols having a number average molecular weight of less than 500, which are listed as production raw materials for the polyoxyalkylene alcohol.
Examples of amino alcohols include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, N-methyldipropanolamine, and N-phenyldiethanolamine.
Examples of the polyamine include high molecular weight polyamines such as polyoxyalkylene polyamines having a number average molecular weight of 500 or more and polyoxyalkylene alcohols having amino groups at the ends, such as terminal diaminated products of polypropylene glycol.
Examples of the polyamine further include low-molecular polyamines having a number average molecular weight of less than 500, such as ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, and diethylenetriamine.
In addition, polyamide resins, polyester resins and the like having a number average molecular weight of 500 or more, which generally contain active hydrogen groups known in the polyurethane industry, are also included.
Any of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among these, since the viscosity of the resulting isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A) is low and the physical properties after curing are good, the viscosity of the resulting curable composition is low and the workability is good, and after curing In view of high rubber elastic properties and adhesiveness, a mixture of a polymer monool and a triol is preferable, and a mixture of a polymer polyoxyalkylene monool and a polyoxyalkylene triol is more preferable. A mixture of polyoxypropylene monool and polyoxypropylene triol is preferred.

  Specific examples of the organic isocyanate include organic polyisocyanates and mixtures of organic monoisocyanates and organic polyisocyanates, with organic polyisocyanates being preferred.

The organic monoisocyanate may contain one isocyanate group in the molecule, and the organic group other than the isocyanate group is preferably a hydrophobic organic group that does not contain moisture-curable functional groups such as moisture. Specifically, aliphatic monoisocyanates such as n-butyl monoisocyanate, n-hexyl monoisocyanate, n-tetradecyl monoisocyanate, n-hexadecyl monoisocyanate, octadecyl monoisocyanate, n-chloroethyl monoisocyanate, chlorophenyl monoisocyanate Isocyanate, 3,5-dichlorophenyl monoisocyanate, p-fluorophenyl monoisocyanate, 2,4-difluorophenyl monoisocyanate, o-trifluoromethylphenyl monoisocyanate, p-nitrophenyl monoisocyanate, p-isopropylphenyl monoisocyanate, 2 , 6-Diisopropyl monoisocyanate, p-toluenesulfonyl monoisocyanate, p-benzyloxyphenyl monoisocyanate Aromatic monoisocyanate such as, and other 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate.
These can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

The organic polyisocyanate is a compound containing two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule. Specifically, for example, toluene diisocyanates such as 2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4′- Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanates such as 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanates such as 1,2-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-1,3-diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl-1,3-diisocyanate, 1,4-naphthalene diisocyanate, Naphthalene diisocyanates such as 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyldiphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethoxydiphenyl Aromatic polyisocyanates such as -4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4 Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, decamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, o-xylylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate Alicyclic polyisocyanates such as xylylene diisocyanates such as p-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate and the like Isocyanates. Furthermore, organic polyisocyanates such as polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and crude toluene diisocyanate can also be used.
Also used are modified isocyanate compounds obtained by modifying these organic polyisocyanates and containing at least one uretdione bond, isocyanurate bond, allophanate bond, burette bond, uretonimine bond, carbodiimide bond, urethane bond, urea bond, etc. it can.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Of these, alicyclic polyisocyanates are preferred, and isophorone diisocyanate is particularly preferred.

When synthesizing the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A), metals such as zinc, tin, lead, zirconium, bismuth, cobalt, manganese, iron, etc., and octyl acid, naphthenic acid, such as tin octylate and zirconium octylate, are used. Salts with organic acids such as dibutyltin diacetylacetonate, zirconium tetraacetylacetonate, titanium tetraacetylacetonate, EXCESTAR C-501 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, etc. Known urethanization catalysts such as organic metal compounds such as salts of organic metals and organic acids, organic amines such as triethylenediamine, triethylamine, and tri-n-butylamine, and salts thereof can be used. Of these, organometallic compounds and tin octylate are preferred.
Further, a known organic solvent can also be used.

  The isocyanate group content of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A) is preferably 0.3 to 15.0 mass%, particularly preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mass%. When the isocyanate group content is less than 0.3% by mass, there are few crosslinking points in the prepolymer, so that sufficient adhesiveness cannot be obtained. When the isocyanate group content exceeds 15.0% by mass, the amount of the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring increases in order to prevent foaming, which is economically undesirable, and the rubber elastic properties after curing are hard. This is undesirable.

The compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring in the present invention is a compound having at least one oxazolidine ring in the molecule and is a latent curing agent. By blending with the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A), even if the isocyanate group has a slow reaction rate with moisture, the active hydrogen group produced by reacting with moisture has a fast reaction rate with the isocyanate group. Thus, the curing rate of the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition can be increased, and foaming can be further prevented. Furthermore, the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is also preferably a compound further having at least one urethane group in the molecule, and the storage stability of the one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition is excellent. This is preferable.
The compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is reacted with an organic isocyanate described later with a compound having a hydroxyl group and an oxazolidine ring obtained by a dehydration reaction between an amino alcohol having a primary amino group or a secondary amino group and an aldehyde. Can be obtained. By doing in this way, even if it coexists with isocyanate group containing urethane prepolymer (A), it does not react in the state without moisture, and manufactures the one-pack type urethane system moisture hardening composition excellent in storage stability. be able to. In this case, as the organic isocyanate to be used, an aliphatic polyisocyanate is preferable, and hexamethylene diisocyanate is particularly preferable in that the resulting compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring has a low viscosity.
Examples of amino alcohols include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, dipropanolamine, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N- (2-hydroxypropyl) amine, and the like.
Examples of the aldehyde include propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-pentylaldehyde, 2-methylbutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, 2-methylpentanal, n-heptylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, and benzaldehyde. And cuminaldehyde.
Any of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
A known method can be applied to the method for producing the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring. For example, a method for producing a compound having an oxazolidine ring from diethanolamine and isobutyraldehyde is a reaction temperature of 60 to 150 ° C., xylene as a solvent, In the presence of an organic solvent inert to an isocyanate group such as toluene, isobutyraldehyde is dropped and reacted. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture is refluxed for 5 to 10 hours, and the generated water is removed out of the system. Next, organic isocyanate can be added to and mixed with N-hydroxyethyloxazolidine, which is a reaction product, and reacted at 60 to 90 ° C. for 5 to 10 hours.
The compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, particularly 1 to 50 parts by weight, or an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A) based on 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A). ), The equivalent ratio of active hydrogen groups produced by hydrolysis with moisture (active hydrogen groups / isocyanate groups) is 0.05 to 1.1 / 1.0, particularly 0.3 to 1. A range of 0.0 / 1.0 is preferable. If the equivalent ratio is less than 0.05 / 1.0, it is difficult to prevent foaming of the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition, and if it exceeds 1.1 / 1.0, the water-resistant adhesive property of the cured product is deteriorated. To do.

The curing accelerator (c1) promotes the reaction between the secondary amino group and hydroxyl group generated as a result of hydrolysis of the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring and the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A). To be blended. By blending a curing accelerator (c1) into a system containing an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A), a compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring, and a curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1). In addition, it is possible to realize a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition that is excellent in curability and foaming prevention properties and has good water-resistant adhesive properties of a cured product after moisture curing. Specific examples include chelate compounds of various metals such as zirconium, bismuth, iron, cobalt, nickel, and the like. Examples include zirconium acetylacetonate, acetylacetone bismuth, iron acetylacetonate, acetylacetone cobalt, acetylacetone nickel and the like.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among these, an iron chelate compound is preferred in that the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition has excellent curability and antifoaming properties, and further has excellent water-resistant adhesive properties of the cured product, and particularly iron acetylacetonate. preferable.
As for the usage-amount of a hardening accelerator (c1), 0.001-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of compounds (B) which have an oxazolidine ring. If it is less than 0.001 part by mass, there is no effect of promoting the reaction between the active hydrogen group resulting from the hydrolysis of the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring and the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A). Exceeding the above range is not preferable because it adversely affects the storage stability of the one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition.

The curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1) is blended in order to promote hydrolysis of the compound (B) having the oxazolidine ring, and thus promotes curing of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A). It is a ring-opening catalyst for the oxazolidine ring. Specific examples include organic carboxylic acids, organic sulfonic acids, organic phosphoric acids, organic phosphorous acids, esters or acid anhydrides thereof, organic sulfonyl isocyanates, and organic sulfonic acid amides. For example, aliphatic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, caproic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, octylic acid, lauric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, maleic acid, Examples include α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, benzoic acid and salicylic acid, and acid anhydrides thereof, and p-toluenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid. Anhydrides, JP-508 (manufactured by Johoku Chemical Co., Ltd.), p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate, p-toluenesulfonic acid amide and the like are also included. Of these, benzoic anhydride is preferred.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
As for the usage-amount of hardening accelerators (c2) other than (c1), 0.001-5 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of compounds (B) which have an oxazolidine ring. Less than 0.001 part by mass has little effect of promoting hydrolysis of the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, the curability and storage stability of the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition are adversely affected. Is undesirable.

  Examples of the additive in the present invention include a weather resistance stabilizer, a filler, an adhesiveness imparting agent, a thixotropic imparting agent, a storage stability improving agent (dehydrating agent), a plasticizer, a colorant, a design imparting agent, a curing accelerating catalyst, Examples include organic solvents.

  The weathering stabilizer is used to prevent oxidation, photodegradation and thermal degradation after curing of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A), and to further improve not only the weather resistance but also the heat resistance. Specific examples of the weather stabilizer include an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber.

Specific examples of the antioxidant include hindered amine and hindered phenol antioxidants. Examples of the hindered amine antioxidant include bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4 -Piperidyl) [[3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] methyl] butyl malonate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, Examples include methyl-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl sebacate and 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. In addition to Sanyo LS-292, trade names manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd., trade names Adeka Stub series LA-52, LA-57, LA-62, LA-67, LA-77, LA- 82, LA-87 and other low molecular weight hindered amine antioxidants with a molecular weight of less than 1,000, also LA-63P, LA-68LD or Ciba Specialty Chemicals' product names CHIMASSORB series 119FL, 2020FDL, 944FD, 944LD And high molecular weight hindered amine antioxidants having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more.
As the hindered phenol-based antioxidant, pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert- Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], N, N′-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionamide)], benzenepropanoic acid 3, Examples include 5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxy C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester, 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1-methylpentadecyl) phenol, and the like.

  Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers such as 2- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl) oxy] -phenol and other triazine-based UV absorbers, benzophenone-based UV absorbers such as octabenzone, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3 Benzoate-based ultraviolet absorbers such as 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate.

  The weathering stabilizer is preferably blended in an amount of 0 to 30 parts by mass, particularly 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A).

  Fillers, adhesion-imparting agents, thixotropic agents, storage stability improvers (dehydrating agents), plasticizers, colorants, design-improving agents, etc. are reinforced, increased, improved adhesiveness, improved thixotropic properties, and storage. It can be used for improving the stability, coloring, and imparting design properties such as matting of the surface of the cured product and imparting unevenness (giving roughness).

  Fillers include mica, kaolin, zeolite, graphite, diatomaceous earth, white clay, clay, talc, slate powder, anhydrous silicic acid, aluminum powder, zinc powder, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, alumina, calcium oxide , Inorganic powder fillers such as magnesium oxide, inorganic fillers such as fiber fillers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers, or fillers whose surfaces are treated with organic substances such as fatty acids, wood flour, walnut flour, Rice husk powder, pulp powder, cotton chips, rubber powder, polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyolefin resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin , Urea resin, melamine resin, etc. In addition to organic fillers such as curable resin or thermosetting resin powder, flame retardant imparting fillers such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide are also included, and those having a particle size of 0.01 to 1,000 μm Is preferred.

Examples of the adhesion imparting agent include a coupling agent, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an alkyd resin, and an alkyl titanate.
Examples of the coupling agent include various coupling agents such as silane, aluminum and zircoaluminate and / or partial hydrolysis condensates thereof. Of these, a silane coupling agent and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof is preferred because of its excellent adhesiveness.
As silane coupling agents, methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, n-butyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltriethoxysilane , N-octyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane and other hydrocarbon group-bonded alkoxysilanes, dimethyldiisopropenoxysilane, methyltriisopropenoxysilane and other hydrocarbon group-bonded Isopropenoxysilanes, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyldimethylmeth Sisilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl Diisopropenoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane , 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and other functional groups such as alkoxysilanes and isopropenoxysilanes having a molecular weight of 500 or less, preferably 400 or less. Compounds having a molecular weight 200 to 3,000 are exemplified in compound and / or one or more partially hydrolyzed condensate of the silane coupling agent.

  Examples of the thixotropic agent include inorganic thixotropic agents such as fine powdered silica and calcium carbonate surface-treated with fatty acids, and organic thixotropic agents such as organic bentonites, modified polyester polyols, and fatty acid amides.

  Examples of the storage stability improver include low-molecular crosslinkable silyl group-containing compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, calcium oxide, and p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanate, which react with moisture present in the curable composition.

  Plasticizers include phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, non-aromatics such as dioctyl adipate, dioctyl sebacate, etc. Low molecular weight plasticizers having a molecular weight of less than 500, such as phosphate diesters such as group dibasic acid esters, tricresyl phosphate and tributyl phosphate, and halogenated aliphatic compounds such as chlorinated paraffins. Examples of molecular weight type plasticizers include polyester plasticizers such as polyesters from dicarboxylic acids and glycols, etherified or esterified derivatives of polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol, sucrose, etc. Polysaccharides such as saccharide-based polyethers obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to saccharide polyhydric alcohols and further etherified or esterified, polystyrenes such as poly-α-methylstyrene, ) Acrylic acid ester-based copolymer. Among these, a high molecular weight type plasticizer having a molecular weight of 500 or more is preferable because it is difficult to migrate (bleed) to the surface of the cured product.

  Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide and iron oxide, organic pigments such as copper phthalocyanine, and carbon black.

The design-imparting agent can be used to assist in delustering the surface of the cured product by blending it into the curable composition, or it can be used to erase the surface luster and give the appearance of natural rough rocks. In order to exhibit the effect of imparting design properties, specifically, those that impart matte include various waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, montan wax, paraffin wax, stearamide, etc. Higher fatty acid amides, tetradecylamines, pentadecylamines, stearylamines and the like higher melting point amines having a melting point of 30 ° C. or higher, or ketimine compounds obtained by reacting and dehydrating these amines with carbonyl compounds such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and isobutyraldehyde. And aldimine compounds.
Examples of the material that removes the gloss of the surface and imparts irregularities include granular materials and balloons, etc. The granular materials are the same as those mentioned as the filler, and large particles having a particle size of 50 μm or more are mentioned. It is done.
The balloon is a hollow substance, and the shape thereof is not only spherical, but also various shapes such as a cubic shape, a rectangular shape, and a confetti shape, and those in which the balloon is slightly broken to such an extent that the unevenness imparting effect on the curable composition is not lost. However, the spherical shape is preferred because of the good workability of the curable composition. Specifically, inorganic balloons such as glass balloons, shirasu balloons, silica balloons, ceramic balloons, organic balloons such as phenol resin balloons, urea resin balloons, polystyrene balloons, polyethylene balloons, saran balloons, or inorganic compounds and organic balloons Examples include a compound balloon in which compounds are mixed or laminated.
Also, those balloons coated or surface-treated can be used, inorganic balloons surface-treated with the silane coupling agent, etc., organic balloons coated with calcium carbonate, talc, titanium oxide, etc. There are also things.
Of these, from the viewpoint of the effect of imparting designability, granular materials and / or balloons are preferable, and granular inorganic fillers and / or inorganic balloons are more preferable, especially coarse heavy calcium carbonate and / or ceramics. A balloon is preferred.
The particle size of the granular material and / or balloon is preferably 50 μm or more, and more preferably 100 to 1,000 μm, from the viewpoint of the effect of providing designability.

  The total amount of the filler, the adhesiveness imparting agent, the thixotropic imparting agent, the storage stability improving agent (dehydrating agent), the plasticizer, the colorant and the designability imparting agent is 100 mass of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A). The amount is preferably 0 to 500 parts by mass, particularly 0 to 300 parts by mass with respect to parts.

Since the curing accelerating catalyst promotes the reaction between the isocyanate group and water, the curing accelerating catalyst can be used within a range not impairing the object of the present invention, but is preferably not used.
Specific examples of the curing accelerating catalyst include organic metal compounds, amines, etc., divalent organic tin compounds such as tin octylate and tin naphthenate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, Divalent tin dimaleate, dibutyltin distearate, dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin diversate, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin bis (triethoxysilicate), tetravalent organotin compounds such as reaction product of dibutyltin oxide and phthalate, octyl Organic acid lead salts such as lead acid, titanic acid esters such as tetra-n-butyl titanate and tetra-n-propyl titanate, organic bismuth compounds such as bismuth octylate and bismuth versatate, triethylamine, tributylamine, triethylenediamine Hexamethylenetetramine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7 (DBU), 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane (DABCO), N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, etc. And tertiary amines, or salts of these amines and carboxylic acids.
The blending amount of the curing accelerating catalyst is preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A).

Since the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention has a low viscosity, it is not necessary to use an organic solvent, or even if it is used, only a very small amount can be used, and no environmentally hazardous substances are released. high.
Examples of the organic solvent include conventionally known organic solvents such as aliphatic solvents such as n-hexane, alicyclic solvents such as cyclohexane, aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, and the like. Anything that does not react to the above can be used. From the viewpoint of safety, the organic solvent is preferably used in the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition so as to be less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, and particularly preferably less than 1% by mass. Is 0% by mass and not used.

  In the present invention, each additive component can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Note that the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention may be a one-component type depending on the use, or the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention as a main ingredient, and water, an amine compound, etc. Although it can be used as a two-component type as a curing agent, it is preferable to use it as a one-component type because there is no trouble of mixing the main agent and the curing agent, and there is no inconvenience such as poor mixing and workability is excellent. .
In addition, the materials for which the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention is applied include inorganic materials such as mortar and concrete, natural stone materials such as marble, siding such as ceramic siding and metal siding. Ceramic materials such as ALC plates and tiles, sheet and plate materials made of various synthetic resins such as polyethylene and vinyl chloride, wood materials such as wood and plywood, metal materials such as aluminum and zinc steel plates In view of good adhesiveness, it is preferable. In particular, when the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention is used as a sealing material, the outer wall formed of a siding or ALC plate has been used in recent years because the features of the present invention can be utilized. It is preferable to use it for joints.
In addition, when using the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition of the present invention as an adhesive composition, because the workability is good due to the excellent thixotropic property of the present invention, the combing property is good. Adhesion of floor resin tiles, floor resin sheets, wooden flooring materials, etc. to the ground such as concrete and wood, adhesion of wood-based materials such as wood and plywood, such as adhesion of floor joists and floor underlaying materials of buildings, concrete tiles And can be suitably used for bonding to an outer wall substrate such as a siding board.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
Here, examples of the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition are shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[Synthesis of isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer]
Synthesis example 1
While flowing nitrogen gas into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen seal tube and heating / cooling device, 143.2 g of polyoxypropylene triol (produced by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., Exenol-5030, number average molecular weight 5,040) ( OH equivalent: 0.0852) and polyoxypropylene monool (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., PML-1003, number average molecular weight 3,080) were charged in 238.7 g (OH equivalent: 0.0775) and stirred with isophorone diisocyanate (Tegusa Japan). IPDI, molecular weight 222) 41.9 g (NCO equivalent: 0.3775) (R value (NCO equivalent / OH equivalent) = 2.3) charged, and tin octylate (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.) as a reaction catalyst 0.1 g was added, and the mixture was stirred at 70 to 80 ° C. for 4 hours, and the isocyanate group content by titration was a theoretical value of 2.1 mass. The reaction was terminated when it becomes less than (Found 2.0 wt%), and cooled, to synthesize an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer U-1.

[Synthesis of a compound having an oxazolidine ring]
Synthesis example 2
After putting 435.0 g of diethanolamine (molecular weight 105) into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen seal tube and heating / cooling device, 183.3 g of toluene was added. After further stirring, 328.3 g of isobutyraldehyde (molecular weight 72.1) was added, followed by heating and continuing the dehydration reaction at 110 to 150 ° C. for 3 hours. Excluded. Subsequently, the mixture was heated under reduced pressure to remove unreacted isobutyraldehyde and toluene to obtain a compound having a hydroxyl group and an oxazolidine ring. 341.0 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate (molecular weight 168) was added to 658.9 g of the compound having a hydroxyl group and an oxazolidine ring, and the resulting mixture was heated at 80 ° C. for 8 hours to urethanize when the NCO concentration became 0.01% by mass or less. Compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring was synthesized as an end point of the reaction (measured NCO concentration: 0.0 mass%). The obtained compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring was a transparent liquid at room temperature.

Example 1
100 g of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer U-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and a hindered phenol antioxidant (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) while flowing nitrogen gas into a kneading vessel equipped with a heating and cooling device and a nitrogen seal tube , I-245) 0.9 g and 3.5 g of the compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring obtained in Synthesis Example 2, were stirred and mixed at 20 to 30 ° C., and then benzoic anhydride was added thereto. 0.1 g (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 0.01 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added and mixed for another 30 minutes, and then degassed under reduced pressure at 30-100 hPa. The container was filled and sealed to prepare a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition.

Example 2
A one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.05 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate was used instead of 0.01 g.

Example 3
A one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.8 g of Compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring was used instead of 3.5 g.

Example 4
In Example 1, 5.8 g of the compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring was used instead of 3.5 g, and 0.05 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate was used instead of 0.01 g. A one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition was prepared in the same manner except for the above.

Example 5
100 g of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer U-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was dried in advance in a dryer at 90 to 100 ° C. while containing nitrogen gas in a kneading vessel equipped with a heating and cooling device and a nitrogen seal tube. 25.5 g of heavy calcium carbonate adjusted to 0.05% by mass or less, 13.7 g of titanium oxide previously dried in a dryer, and surface-treated calcium carbonate previously dried in a dryer (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., CCR-S) 81.0 g was charged and stirred and mixed until the contents were uniform. Next, 1.2 g of hindered amine antioxidant (Sankyo LS-292, manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd.), 0.9 g of hindered phenol antioxidant (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, I-245) and Synthesis Example 2 5.8 g of compound O-1 having urethane group and oxazolidine ring obtained was charged and stirred and mixed at 20 to 30 ° C., then 0.1 g of benzoic anhydride and 0.1 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate were added. Then, after further mixing for 30 minutes, the mixture was degassed under reduced pressure at 30 to 100 hPa, and filled and sealed in a container to prepare a one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition.

Example 6
100 g of the isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer U-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was dried in advance in a dryer at 90 to 100 ° C. while containing nitrogen gas in a kneading vessel equipped with a heating and cooling device and a nitrogen seal tube. 25.5 g of heavy calcium carbonate adjusted to 0.05% by mass or less, 13.7 g of titanium oxide previously dried in a dryer, and surface-treated calcium carbonate previously dried in a dryer (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., CCR-S) 81.0 g was charged and stirred and mixed until the contents were uniform. Next, 1.2 g of hindered amine antioxidant (Sankyo LS-292, manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd.), 0.9 g of hindered phenol antioxidant (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, I-245) and Synthesis Example 2 Charge the obtained compound O-1 having urethane group and oxazolidine ring 3.5g, mix at 20-30 ° C, then add 0.1g benzoic anhydride, 0.01g iron (III) acetylacetonate Then, after further mixing for 30 minutes, the mixture was degassed under reduced pressure at 30 to 100 hPa, and filled and sealed in a container to prepare a one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition.

Example 7
In Example 6, a one-component urethane moisture-curable composition was prepared in the same manner except that 0.05 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate was used instead of 0.01 g.
Example 8
In Example 6, a one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition was prepared in the same manner except that 5.8 g of Compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring was used instead of 3.5 g.

Example 9
In Example 6, 5.8 g of the compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring was used instead of 3.5 g, and 0.05 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate was used instead of 0.01 g. A one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition was prepared in the same manner except for the above.

Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition was prepared in the same manner except that iron (III) acetylacetonate was not used.

Comparative Example 2
In Example 1, instead of using 3.5 g of the compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring, 5.8 g was used, and the same procedure was performed except that iron (III) acetylacetonate was not used. A system moisture curable composition was prepared.

Comparative Example 3
In Example 5, instead of using 0.1 g of iron (III) acetylacetonate, a one-component urethane was similarly used except that 0.1 g of bismuth octylate (manufactured by Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd., Neostan U-600) was used. A system moisture curable composition was prepared.

Comparative Example 4
In Example 6, a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition was prepared in the same manner except that iron (III) acetylacetonate was not used.

Comparative Example 5
In Example 6, instead of using 3.5 g of compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring, 5.8 g was used, and the same procedure was performed except that iron (III) acetylacetonate was not used. A system moisture curable composition was prepared.

Comparative Example 6
In Example 6, instead of using 3.5 g of compound O-1 having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring, 5.8 g was used, and benzoic anhydride was not used. A sex composition was prepared.

〔引張接着性II〕
ＪＩＳ Ａ１４３９：（１９９７、改正２００２）「建築用シーリング材の試験方法」、４．２１ 引張接着性試験に準拠し、４．２１．４ ｂ）養生後の引張試験、ｄ）水浸漬後の引張試験及び５０℃温水に１４日間浸漬した後の引張試験を実施し評価した。なお、プライマーＯＰ−２５３１（オート化学工業社製）、被着体にモルタルを使用した。
ｂ）養生後の引張試験におけるＴｍａｘに対するｄ）水浸漬後又は５０℃温水浸漬後の引張試験におけるＴｍａｘの値をＴｍａｘ保持率として算出し、Ｔｍａｘ保持率が０．５０以上を○、Ｔｍａｘ保持率が０．５０未満を×と評価した。

実施例１〜９及び比較例１〜６の原料組成及びその性能などをまとめて表１〜３に示す。 Performance test (tack-free time)
JIS A1439: (1997, revised 2002) “Testing method of sealing material for building” 4.19 The tack-free time in a JIS standard state at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity was measured by a tack-free test.
〔slump〕
JIS A1439: (1997, revised 2002) “Testing method of sealing material for building” 4.1 Slump (vertical) was measured at a test temperature of 23 ° C. by a slump test.
(Foaming I)
A box-shaped container was produced by folding up the four sides of a 210 × 340 mm release paper to a height of about 10 mm. A one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition was put into this and cured at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 14 days. Next, the vicinity of the center of the width of the cured product was cut longitudinally using a cutter, and the presence or absence of foaming inside the cured product was observed visually.
A case where foaming was not recognized or very little was evaluated as ◯, and a case where many foams were observed was evaluated as ×.
(Foaming II)
A one-component urethane-based moisture-curable composition is applied to the surface of a 3 mm thick lauan plywood in the form of a bead with a width of 20 mm, apex height of 10 mm and length of 100 mm, and 14 days at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity. Cured and cured. Next, the vicinity of the center of the width of the cured product was cut longitudinally using a cutter, and the presence or absence of foaming inside the cured product was observed visually.
A case where foaming was not recognized or very little was evaluated as ◯, and a case where many foams were observed was evaluated as ×.
(Adhesive I)
A square backer having a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 5 mm was attached to four sides of a 50 × 50 × 8 mm slate plate on a 50 × 50 mm surface to form a box shape. Primer OP-2531 (manufactured by Auto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was brushed in the box shape, and filled with the one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition after an open time of about 20 minutes.
After curing at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 14 days, it was immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 7 days. After dipping, cut the end of the cured product with a cutter, grab the end of the cured product with your hand, pull it back by hand in the direction opposite to the direction of the cut (180 degree peeling), then This operation was repeated several times to test the adhesion of the cured product.
The case where the cured product was not easily peeled off from the slate plate when pulled by hand was evaluated as ◯, and the case where the cured product was easily peeled off from the slate plate when pulled by hand or the cured product was broken was evaluated as x.
(Adhesion II)
Primer OP-2531 was brushed onto a 50 × 50 × 8 mm surface of a 50 × 50 × 8 mm slate plate, and a one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition was cast in a bead shape after an open time of about 20 minutes. After curing at 23 ° C. and 50% relative humidity for 14 days, it was immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 7 days. After dipping, cut the end of the cured product with a cutter, grab the end of the cured product with your hand, pull it back by hand in the direction opposite to the direction of the cut (180 degree peeling), then This operation was repeated several times to test the adhesion of the cured product.
The case where the cured product was not easily peeled off from the slate plate when pulled by hand was evaluated as ◯, and the case where the cured product was easily peeled off from the slate plate when pulled by hand or the cured product was broken was evaluated as x.
(Tensile adhesion I)
JIS A1439: (1997, revised 2002) “Testing method of sealing material for building” 4.21 In accordance with the tensile adhesion test, the specimen is cured at 50 ° C. and 80% relative humidity for 3 days (forced curing). Except for the above, evaluation was performed in the same manner as in 4.21.4 b) Tensile test after curing and d) Tensile test after water immersion. In addition, primer OP-2531 (manufactured by Auto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and mortar were used for the adherend.
b) d) Tmax value in tensile test after water immersion is calculated as Tmax retention rate, and Tmax retention rate is 0.50 or more, and Tmax retention rate is less than 0.50. X was evaluated.

(Tensile adhesion II)
JIS A1439: (1997, revised 2002) “Testing method of sealing material for construction” 4.21 Based on tensile adhesion test 4.21.4 b) Tensile test after curing, d) Tensile after water immersion The test and the tensile test after being immersed in 50 degreeC warm water for 14 days were implemented and evaluated. In addition, primer OP-2531 (manufactured by Auto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and mortar were used for the adherend.
b) d) against Tmax in tensile test after curing d) Tmax value in tensile test after water immersion or after 50 ° C warm water immersion is calculated as Tmax retention rate, and Tmax retention rate is 0.50 or more, ○, Tmax retention rate Of less than 0.50 was evaluated as x.

The raw material compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, their performance, etc. are summarized in Tables 1 to 3.

Claims (7)

  It contains an isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer (A), a compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring, a curing accelerator (c1), and a curing accelerator (c2) other than (c1). One-component urethane-based moisture curable composition.   The one-component urethane moisture-curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound (B) having an oxazolidine ring is a compound having a urethane group and an oxazolidine ring.   The one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the curing accelerator (c1) is a metal chelate compound.   The one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the curing accelerator (c2) other than the (c1) is benzoic anhydride.   The one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition according to claim 3, wherein the metal chelate compound is an iron chelate compound.   The one-pack type urethane moisture-curable composition according to claim 5, wherein the iron chelate compound is iron acetylacetonate. The one-component urethane-based moisture curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an additive.