JP2000511957A - 低い熱伝導率を有するポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法 - Google Patents
低い熱伝導率を有するポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000511957A JP2000511957A JP10501121A JP50112198A JP2000511957A JP 2000511957 A JP2000511957 A JP 2000511957A JP 10501121 A JP10501121 A JP 10501121A JP 50112198 A JP50112198 A JP 50112198A JP 2000511957 A JP2000511957 A JP 2000511957A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- polyurethane
- rigid foam
- polyol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- -1 and even For example Natural products 0.000 description 15
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CN(CCCN(C)C)CN(CCCN(C)C)C1 FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WAPWXMDDHHWKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CCCN(CCCN(C)C)N1CCCN(C)C WAPWXMDDHHWKNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFBDWTZOYPUBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]formamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC=O WFBDWTZOYPUBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCC(F)(F)F CXIGIYYQHHRBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOJXXRFVSGWKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=[C]N1C KOJXXRFVSGWKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)NCCCN(C)C FCQPNTOQFPJCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n'-tetramethylbutane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N(C)C)N(C)C GEEGPFGTMRWCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N OHKOAJUTRVTYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTNMPUFESIRPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N UTNMPUFESIRPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDNBPWZIXPAKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanamine oxide Chemical compound OCC[N+]([O-])(CCO)CCO DDNBPWZIXPAKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-trimethylheptane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(N)N WMNWJTDAUWBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGRYSBPZIYVTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCOCCCN(C)C NGRYSBPZIYVTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXNUJYHFQHQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1N AXNUJYHFQHQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDMBIDYMRMMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxepane Chemical compound CC1CCCCOC1 XDMBIDYMRMMSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical group [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000927721 Tritia Species 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOQYQKNTEBBQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I [Th+4].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Th+4].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] JOQYQKNTEBBQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLONEVHFXDFSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCC(=O)OCC PLONEVHFXDFSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical group OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1 XFLSMWXCZBIXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FBXAIBZEZGSAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L prop-2-enoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C FBXAIBZEZGSAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolizidine Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCC21 ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005871 reactive polyether polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. ポリオールおよびポリイソシアネート並びに発泡剤および必要に応じフォ ーム助剤からの低い熱伝導率を有するポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法にお いて、ポリウレタン硬質フォームを A.1.イソシアネートに対し反応性の少なくと2個の水素原子を有する分子量 100〜30000g/モルの少なくとも1種のポリエステルポリオー ルと、 2.イソシアネートに対し反応性の少なくとも2個の水素原子を有すると共 に分子量150〜12500g/モルの少なくとも1種の第三窒素原子 を有する化合物と、 3.イソシアネートに対し反応性の少なくとも2個の水素原子を有する分子 量150〜12500g/モルの化合物と、 4.触媒と、 5.水と、 6.発泡剤と、 7.必要に応じ助剤および/または添加剤と を含有するポリオール成分を、 B.20〜48重量%のNCO含有量を有する有機および/または改変有機ポリ イソシアネートと 反応させることにより得ることを特徴とするポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方 法。 2. ポリエステルポリオール(1)として、芳香族および/または脂肪族モノ −、ジ−およびトリ−カルボン酸と少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル基を有するポ リオールとからの分子量100〜30000g/モルのポリエステルを使用する ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方 法。 3. 成分(2)として、70〜100重量%の酸化プロピレンと0〜30重量 %の酸化エチレンとに基づくO−トルイレンジアミン出発のポリエーテルを使用 することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載のポリウレタン硬質 フォームの製造方法。 4. 成分(2)として、50〜100重量%の1,2−酸化プロピレンと0〜 50重量%の酸化エチレンとに基づくエチレンジアミン出発のポリエーテルを使 用することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの 製造方法。 5. 成分(2)として、50〜100重量%の1,2−酸化プロピレンと0〜 50重量%の酸化エチレンとに基づくトリエタノールアミン出発のポリエーテル を使用することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォー ムの製造方法。 6. 成分(3)が、70〜100重量%の1,2−酸化プロピレンと0〜30 重量%の酸化エチレンとに基づく蔗糖出発のポリエーテルを含有することを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法。 7. 成分(3)が、70〜100重量%の1,2−酸化プロピレンと0〜30 重量%の酸化エチレンとに基づくソルビトール出発のポリエーテルを含有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法 。 8. 成分(3)が、70〜100重量%の1,2−酸化プロピレンと0〜30 重量%の酸化エチレンとに基づくトリメチロールプロパン出発のポリエーテルを 含有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォーム の製造方法。 9. 成分(3)が、70〜100重量%の1,2−酸化プロピレンと0〜30 重量%の酸化エチレンとに基づくグリセリン出発のポリエーテルを含有すること を特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法。 10. 水含有量がポリオール成分A(1)100重量部当たり0.5〜7.0 重量部であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォ ームの製造方法。 11. 発泡剤(6)としてシクロペンタンまたはn−および/またはi−ペン タンを使用することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フ ォームの製造方法。 12. 発泡剤(6)として、c−ペンタンおよび/またはn−ブタンおよび/ またはイソブタンおよび/または2,2−ジメチルブタンからの混合物を使用す ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造 方法。 13. 発泡剤(6)として、n−および/またはi−ペンタンおよび/または シクロペンタンおよび/またはシクロヘキサンからの混合物を使用することを特 徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法。 14. 複合部品の中間層として、または中空空間をフォーム充填するための請 求の範囲第1〜13項のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られたポリウレタン 硬質フォームの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19623065.9 | 1996-06-10 | ||
DE19623065A DE19623065A1 (de) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-06-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan Hartschaumstoffen mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
PCT/EP1997/002767 WO1997047673A1 (de) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-05-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen mit geringer wärmeleitfähigkeit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000511957A true JP2000511957A (ja) | 2000-09-12 |
JP2000511957A5 JP2000511957A5 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
JP3993638B2 JP3993638B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
Family
ID=7796503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP50112198A Expired - Fee Related JP3993638B2 (ja) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-05-28 | 低い熱伝導率を有するポリウレタン硬質フォームの製造方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6316513B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0904309B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3993638B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1155640C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE207939T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU722500B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9710846A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2257451A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19623065A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0904309T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2166998T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1021194A1 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID17090A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT904309E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2212419C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199802571T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997047673A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20140051966A (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-05-02 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 에멀젼, 및 이소시아네이트 기재 발포체의 제조에서의 그의 용도 |
US10480714B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2019-11-19 | Ihi Corporation | Low temperature liquid tank |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19611367A1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Kohlenwasserstoff-getriebener Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffe |
EP1219653A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-03 | Huntsman International Llc | Rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams and processes for their preparation |
KR100771910B1 (ko) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-11-01 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 탈형성이 우수한 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 |
EP1577332A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-21 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making rigid polyurethane foams |
US7416785B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2008-08-26 | Basf Corporation | Polyurethane-encapsulated particle comprising polyol derived from aromatic amine-based initiator |
EP2115026B1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2018-05-02 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Amine-initiated polyols and rigid polyurethane foam made therefrom |
KR100879756B1 (ko) | 2007-03-15 | 2009-01-23 | (주)정일에스티에스 | 항균 폴리우레탄 폼용 폴리올 조성물 |
CN102428116B (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-06-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料的方法 |
EP2414423B1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2018-05-30 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams having improved curing performance and fire behavior |
RU2546123C2 (ru) * | 2009-05-06 | 2015-04-10 | Байер Матириальсайенс Аг | Способ получения сложных полиэфирполиолов с концевыми вторичными гидроксильными группами |
CN102449025B (zh) * | 2009-05-30 | 2013-11-20 | 拜尔材料科学股份公司 | 由间苯二甲酸和/或对苯二甲酸及低聚环氧烷烃制备的聚酯多元醇 |
CN101927184B (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-07-04 | 烟台万华聚氨酯股份有限公司 | 一种复合催化剂以及采用该复合催化剂制备多异氰酸酯的方法 |
US9273266B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Non-aromatic based antioxidants for lubricants |
KR101356402B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-30 | 2014-01-28 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 폼 및 이를 포함하는 공기입 타이어 |
EP2683755B1 (de) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-05-13 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen |
DE102011079336A1 (de) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Versprühbarer, wassergetriebener PUR-/PIR-Hartschaumstoff |
CN102532470A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 大连亚泰科技新材料有限公司 | 一种环保阻燃型聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的制备方法 |
CN102585138B (zh) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-03-26 | 绍兴市恒丰聚氨酯实业有限公司 | 一种低密度外墙喷涂组合聚醚及其制备方法 |
WO2014019103A1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Method for the production of polyurethane foam using emulsified blowing agent |
CN104619759B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2018-03-30 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 制备聚氨酯泡沫的真空辅助式方法 |
EP2770002A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Insulation moulding and method for its manufacture |
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- 1997-05-28 TR TR1998/02571T patent/TR199802571T2/xx unknown
- 1997-05-28 ES ES97925961T patent/ES2166998T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 PT PT97925961T patent/PT904309E/pt unknown
- 1997-05-28 EP EP97925961A patent/EP0904309B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-05-28 AU AU30928/97A patent/AU722500B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-28 RU RU99100283/04A patent/RU2212419C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-28 DE DE59705199T patent/DE59705199D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-05-28 BR BR9710846A patent/BR9710846A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-28 JP JP50112198A patent/JP3993638B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-28 CN CNB971953856A patent/CN1155640C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-28 CA CA002257451A patent/CA2257451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-28 AT AT97925961T patent/ATE207939T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR20140051966A (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-05-02 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 에멀젼, 및 이소시아네이트 기재 발포체의 제조에서의 그의 용도 |
KR101963470B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-26 | 2019-03-28 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 에멀젼, 및 이소시아네이트 기재 발포체의 제조에서의 그의 용도 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0904309A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
CN1221433A (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
BR9710846A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
TR199802571T2 (xx) | 1999-02-22 |
JP3993638B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
ID17090A (id) | 1997-12-04 |
CN1155640C (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
RU2212419C2 (ru) | 2003-09-20 |
CA2257451A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
EP0904309B1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
DE19623065A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
HK1021194A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
WO1997047673A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
DK0904309T3 (da) | 2002-02-18 |
ES2166998T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
DE59705199D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
AU3092897A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
ATE207939T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US6316513B1 (en) | 2001-11-13 |
PT904309E (pt) | 2002-03-28 |
AU722500B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
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