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EP1016769B1 - Sliding door - Google Patents

Sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1016769B1
EP1016769B1 EP99117686A EP99117686A EP1016769B1 EP 1016769 B1 EP1016769 B1 EP 1016769B1 EP 99117686 A EP99117686 A EP 99117686A EP 99117686 A EP99117686 A EP 99117686A EP 1016769 B1 EP1016769 B1 EP 1016769B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rollers
pairs
box section
sliding door
runner surfaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99117686A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1016769A2 (en
EP1016769A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1016769A2 publication Critical patent/EP1016769A2/en
Publication of EP1016769A3 publication Critical patent/EP1016769A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1016769B1 publication Critical patent/EP1016769B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0617Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/61Cooperation between suspension or transmission members
    • E05Y2201/612Cooperation between suspension or transmission members between carriers and rails
    • E05Y2201/614Anti-derailing means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688Rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/12Adjustable by manual operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
    • E05Y2900/402Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates for cantilever gates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding gate, in particular for driveways with a door opening, with an extended over the door opening slidably mounted door leaf.
  • Such a sliding gate is from the EP-0 279 155 B1 known.
  • four ribs are provided in this sliding gate in the interior of the box profile, which have a semicircular, triangular or rectangular cross-section.
  • the pairs of rollers run on the ribs and are therefore provided in the circumferential direction with a groove corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the ribs.
  • the running rail is thus kept guided in the horizontal direction on the roller pairs.
  • the box profile on a limited bending and torsional stiffness, so that the projection of the sliding gate and thus its size and the associated torque to be supported is limited.
  • the height dimension of the box section is bound to an upper and lower limit, since the pairs of rollers must have a certain minimum diameter for reasons of strength, so that a too small box profile can not accommodate the pairs of rollers and too large box profile only small bending and torsional moments supports, since in such a profile with the same load, the forces and moments occurring in the profile can not be transferred.
  • the contact of the roller pairs on the ribs is a line contact, which leads to high stress on the ribs and the pairs of rollers, so that inevitably damage after a certain number of passes of the sliding gate on the rollers and / or the ribs. These damages are to be determined in particular laterally on the roller grooves, since the horizontally absorbed load and caused by manufacturing tolerances restless course of the ribs in the vertical direction causes each other this damage.
  • the production and installation of the sliding door should be easy and inexpensive to accomplish and the load between the box section and the pairs of rollers should be large area recorded to avoid damage to the process even with very heavy sliding doors.
  • At least one groove groove extending in the circumferential direction is incorporated in the outer circumferential surface of the pairs of rollers.
  • the components required for supporting the sliding door - box profile, roller block and roller pair - are inexpensive to manufacture and assemble with each other.
  • the height of the groove groove serves as an optical measure of the abrasion of the pairs of rollers, so that it can be determined in a simple manner, whether the pairs of rollers are to be replaced due to increased abrasion. Furthermore, the smoothness when running over the track is minimized because the bearing surface between the track and the pairs of rollers is reduced.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 a self-supporting sliding door 1 is shown, which is in particular to close entrances with a door opening, that at the bottom 5 a plurality of this fixedly locked roller blocks 3 a slide gate 1 limiting box section 6 slidably store.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are mounted on the roller block 3 in each case two pairs of rollers 4, which are supported by means of a bearing pin 8 on the roller block 3.
  • a longitudinal slot 7 is incorporated in the bottom 5 facing side surface of the box section 6.
  • the pairs of rollers 4 are therefore arranged within the box section 6.
  • a self-supporting sliding gate 1 forming door leaf 2 is attached to the bottom 5 facing away from the side surface of the box section 6.
  • a driving over the door leaf 2 in the longitudinal direction of the box section 6 is accomplished by the pairs of rollers 4 roll within the box section 6 and thus support the door leaf 2 in the vertical direction.
  • the projection of the door leaf 2 - measured from the first side mounted next to the door opening roller block 3 - can be up to 16 m by means of this arrangement.
  • roller blocks 3 are provided in the upper area of the door leaf 2 in addition to the roller blocks 3 mounted on the floor 5, which are also supported on the floor 5 by means of intermediate elements can, so that an upper and a lower box section 6 is supported by means of the top and bottom roller blocks 3.
  • the two bearing pins 8 of a roller block 3 are arranged in alignment with each other on a common axis. This common axis corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the box profile. 6
  • the pairs of rollers 4 have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the running surfaces 11 and are thus formed spherically curved on their outer circumferential surface.
  • the rollers 4 represent in three-dimensional space a partial hemisphere whose surface is completely applied to the respective running surfaces 11, since the diameter of the pairs of rollers 4 corresponds to the vertical distance of the opposite running surfaces 11.
  • tilting moments thus takes place between the pairs of rollers 4 and the running surfaces 11 characterized in that the pairs of rollers 4 in the vertical direction permanently abut the running surfaces 11 and that the operative connection between the pairs of rollers 4 and the running surfaces 11 tilting of the pairs of rollers 4 due to the concave curvature the running surfaces 11 and with this curvature corresponding spherical formation of the pairs of rollers 4 prevented.
  • the bending moment occurring, in particular in a completely projecting door leaf 2 is absorbed by two or more pairs of rollers 4 are arranged lying one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the box section 6.
  • the number of roller blocks 3 depends on the projection length of the door leaf 1 and the male weight of the door leaf. 1
  • the box section 6 engages over at least two roller blocks 3, each with two pairs of rollers 4; the two roller blocks 3 are also arranged spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the box section 6 at the bottom 5, so that a completely projecting door leaf 2 can be supported by this arrangement of the roller blocks 3, since a bending moment recording by both roller blocks 3 takes place.
  • the diameter of the pairs of rollers 4 is smaller than the vertical distance of the treads 11, so that in each case rolls a pair of rollers 4 on a tread 11.
  • the two pairs of rollers 4 are mounted on the roller block 3 at different altitudes.
  • the two bearing pins 8 are thus attached to the one roller block 3 such that the vertical distance of a bearing pin 8 to a tread 11 corresponds to the radius of the roller 4.
  • each bearing pin 8 of the tread 11 in the mounted state of the sliding door 1 can be set freely selectable, so that manufacturing and assembly tolerances can be compensated subsequently on the roller block 3, in which a fine adjustment of the pairs of rollers 4 can be made.
  • running surfaces 11 are also concave curved.
  • the pairs of rollers 4 correspond with their cross-sectional shape with the concave curvature of the running surfaces 11, so that 4 perpendicular and horizontally directed forces are absorbed and supported by each roller.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 shown possibilities of storage of the roller blocks 3 in and / or on the box section 6 refer to fixedly mounted roller blocks 3, so that the box section 6 is moved to the door leaf 2.
  • FIG. 10 are the box profiles according to the Figures 2 and 8th shown; However, in the outer circumferential surfaces of the pairs of rollers 4 each three circumferentially parallel to each other groove grooves 15 are incorporated.
  • the bearing surface between the running rail 11 and the pairs of rollers 4 is substantially reduced, so that the surface load on the pairs of rollers 4 is increased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

At least two of the runner surfaces (11) inside the box profile (6) in contact with the rollers (4) have a concave cross-section, and the cooperating pair of rollers have a suitably shaped outer mantle surface. The door leaf (2) has box profiles (6) which extend along its top and bottom edges and have a length slot (7) for receiving runner rollers (4), so that these rollers are in contact with runner surfaces (11) inside the box. An Independent claim is also included for a similar sliding door with these rollers along its top and/or bottom edges, cooperating with these box profiles.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Schiebetor, insbesondere für Einfahrten mit einer Toröffnung, mit einem über die Toröffnung verlängerten verschiebbar gelagerten Torblatt.The invention relates to a sliding gate, in particular for driveways with a door opening, with an extended over the door opening slidably mounted door leaf.

Ein solches Schiebetor ist aus der EP- 0 279 155 B1 bekannt. Zur Führung der Rollenpaare sind bei diesem Schiebetor im Innern des Kastenprofils vier Rippen vorgesehen, die einen halbkreisförmigen, drei- oder rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen.Such a sliding gate is from the EP-0 279 155 B1 known. To guide the pairs of rollers four ribs are provided in this sliding gate in the interior of the box profile, which have a semicircular, triangular or rectangular cross-section.

Die Rollenpaare laufen auf den Rippen und sind demnach in Umfangsrichtung mit einer mit der Querschnittsform der Rippen korrespondierenden Nut versehen.The pairs of rollers run on the ribs and are therefore provided in the circumferential direction with a groove corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the ribs.

Die Laufschiene ist somit in horizontaler Richtung an den Rollenpaaren geführt gehalten.The running rail is thus kept guided in the horizontal direction on the roller pairs.

Als nachteilig bei diesem Schiebetor hat sich gezeigt, daß die Anordnung der Rippen in vertikaler Richtung zueinander exakt fluchtend über die gesamte Länge des Kastenprofiles sein muß, da ein Versatz in der Längsachse der Rippen zu einem unruhigen Lauf des Kastenprofiles über die Rollen des Rollenbockes oder sogar zu einem Verkanten des Kastenprofiles an den Rollenböcken führt.A disadvantage of this sliding gate has been found that the arrangement of the ribs in the vertical direction must be exactly aligned with each other over the entire length of the box profile, as an offset in the longitudinal axis of the ribs to a troubled run of the box profile on the roles of Rollenbockes or even leads to a tilting of the box profile on the roller blocks.

Die Bearbeitung der Rippen dahingehend, daß die jeweils vertikal einander gegenüberliegenden Rippen exakt fluchtend zueinander verlaufen, ist in der Herstellung sehr arbeitsaufwendig und damit teuer.The processing of the ribs to the effect that the respective vertically opposed ribs are exactly aligned with each other, is very labor-intensive to manufacture and therefore expensive.

Des weiteren weist das Kastenprofil eine begrenzte Biege- und Torsionssteifigkeit auf, so daß die Auskragung des Schiebetores und somit dessen Größe und das damit zusammenhängende abzustützende Drehmoment begrenzt ist.Furthermore, the box profile on a limited bending and torsional stiffness, so that the projection of the sliding gate and thus its size and the associated torque to be supported is limited.

Darüber hinaus ist die Höhenabmessung des Kastenprofils an einen oberen und unteren Grenzwert gebunden, da die Laufrollenpaare aus Gründen der Festigkeit einen bestimmten Mindestdurchmesser aufweisen müssen, so daß ein zu kleines Kastenprofil die Laufrollenpaare nicht aufnehmen kann und ein zu großes Kastenprofil nur geringe Biege- und Torsionsmomente abstützt, da bei einem solchen Profil bei gleicher Belastung die im Profil auftretenden Kräfte und Momente nicht übertragen werden können.In addition, the height dimension of the box section is bound to an upper and lower limit, since the pairs of rollers must have a certain minimum diameter for reasons of strength, so that a too small box profile can not accommodate the pairs of rollers and too large box profile only small bending and torsional moments supports, since in such a profile with the same load, the forces and moments occurring in the profile can not be transferred.

Ferner handelt es sich bei der Berührung der Rollenpaare an den Rippen um eine Linienberührung, die zu einer hohen Beanspruchung der Rippen und der Laufrollenpaare führt, so daß zwangsläufig nach einer gewissen Anzahl von Überfahrten des Schiebetores an den Rollen und/ oder den Rippen Beschädigungen auftreten. Diese Beschädigungen sind insbesondere seitlich an den Laufrollennuten festzustellen, da die horizontal aufzunehmende Belastung und der durch Fertigungstoleranzen vorhandene unruhige Verlauf der Rippen in vertikaler Richtung zueinander diese Beschädigungen verursacht.Furthermore, the contact of the roller pairs on the ribs is a line contact, which leads to high stress on the ribs and the pairs of rollers, so that inevitably damage after a certain number of passes of the sliding gate on the rollers and / or the ribs. These damages are to be determined in particular laterally on the roller grooves, since the horizontally absorbed load and caused by manufacturing tolerances restless course of the ribs in the vertical direction causes each other this damage.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Schiebetor der eingangs genannten Gattung derart weiterzubilden, daß dieses große Biege- und Torsionsmomente aufnehmen kann, so daß die Auskragung des Schiebetores über eine große Länge möglich ist. Außerdem soll die Herstellung und die Montage des Schiebetores einfach und kostengünstig zu bewerkstelligen sein und die Belastung zwischen dem Kastenprofil und den Laufrollenpaaren soll groß flächig aufgenommen werden, um Beschädigungen beim Verfahren auch bei sehr schweren Schiebetoren zu vermeiden.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop a sliding gate of the type mentioned in such a way that this can accommodate large bending and torsional moments, so that the projection of the sliding gate over a large length is possible. In addition, the production and installation of the sliding door should be easy and inexpensive to accomplish and the load between the box section and the pairs of rollers should be large area recorded to avoid damage to the process even with very heavy sliding doors.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1, 2 oder 3 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claims 1, 2 or 3.

Um den Abrieb der Laufrollenpaare optisch einfach kontrollieren zu können und um die Laufruhe der Laufrollenpaare beim Abrollen auf der Laufschiene zu minimieren, ist in die Außenmantelfläche der Laufrollenpaare mindestens eine in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende Nutenrille eingearbeitet.In order to visually easily control the abrasion of the pairs of rollers and to minimize the smoothness of the pairs of rollers when rolling on the track, at least one groove groove extending in the circumferential direction is incorporated in the outer circumferential surface of the pairs of rollers.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des freitragenden Schiebetores ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous embodiments of the self-supporting sliding gate result from the dependent claims.

Aufgrund der konkaven Ausbildung der Laufflächen und den damit korrespondierenden sphärischen Außenmantelfläche der Laufrollenpaare des Rollenbockes entsteht zwischen diesen Bauteilen eine flächige Belastung, die vorteilhafterweise einen geringeren Abrieb und nahezu keine Beschädigungen verursacht als dies bei einer Linienberührung der Fall ist.Due to the concave design of the running surfaces and the corresponding spherical outer lateral surface of the pairs of rollers of the roller block arises between these components a surface load, which advantageously causes less abrasion and almost no damage than is the case with a line contact.

Die Bauweise des Kastenprofiles in Verbindung mit den Laufrollenpaaren sowie des Rollenbockes ist kompakt, so daß das Schiebetor auch optisch ansprechend zu gestalten ist.The construction of the box profile in conjunction with the pairs of rollers and the roller block is compact, so that the sliding gate is also visually appealing.

Bei einer bestimmten Ausführung des Kastenprofiles und des Rollenbockes, nämlich bei der zueinander versetzten Anordnung der Laufrollenpaare am Rollenbock, ist eine einfache und schnelle Höheneinstellung der Laufrollenpaare in Abhängigkeit von der vertikalen Abmessung des Kastenprofiles problemlos möglich.In a particular embodiment of the box profile and the roller block, namely in the staggered arrangement of the pairs of rollers on the roller block, a simple and quick height adjustment of the pairs of rollers depending on the vertical dimension of the box profile is easily possible.

Die zur Abstützung des Schiebetores notwendigen Bauteile - Kastenprofil, Rollenbock und Laufrollenpaar - sind kostengünstig herzustellen und miteinander zu montieren.The components required for supporting the sliding door - box profile, roller block and roller pair - are inexpensive to manufacture and assemble with each other.

Wenn in die Außenmantelfläche der Laufrollenpaare ein oder mehrere Nutenrillen eingearbeitet sind, wird die Flächenbelastung auf die Außenmantelfläche der Laufrollenpaare erhöht, da die Auflagefläche zwischen der Laufschiene und den Laufrollenpaare verringert ist.If one or more groove grooves are incorporated in the outer circumferential surface of the pairs of rollers, the surface load on the outer circumferential surface of the pairs of rollers is increased, since the bearing surface between the running rail and the pairs of rollers is reduced.

Dies führt vorteilhafterweise dazu, daß die Höhe der Nutenrille als optisches Maß für den Abrieb der Laufrollenpaare dient, so daß auf einfache Weise festgestellt werden kann, ob die Laufrollenpaare aufgrund von erhöhtem Abrieb auszutauschen sind. Des weiteren wird die Laufruhe beim Überfahren der Laufschiene minimiert, da die Auflagefläche zwischen der Laufschiene und den Laufrollenpaare reduziert ist.This advantageously leads to the fact that the height of the groove groove serves as an optical measure of the abrasion of the pairs of rollers, so that it can be determined in a simple manner, whether the pairs of rollers are to be replaced due to increased abrasion. Furthermore, the smoothness when running over the track is minimized because the bearing surface between the track and the pairs of rollers is reduced.

In einer Zeichnung sind drei Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen freitragenden Schiebetores dargestellt und nachfolgend näher erläutert. Im einzelnen zeigt:

Figur 1
ein ersten Ausführungsbeispiel eines Kastenprofiles in Seitenansicht, in der vier an zwei Rollenböcken gelagerten Laufrollenpaare angeordnet sind,
Figur 2
das Kastenprofil nach Figur 1 gemäß der Schnittlinie II-II,
Figur 3
das Kastenprofil gemäß Figur 1 in Draufsicht,
Figur 4
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Kastenprofiles in Seitenansicht, in dem vier an zwei Rollenböcken in unterschiedlichen Höhenlagen gelagerten Laufrollenpaare angeordnet sind,
Figur 5
das Kastenprofil der Figur 4 gemäß der Schnittlinie V - V,
Figur 6
das Kastenprofil nach Figur 4 in Draufsicht,
Figur 7
ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Kastenprofiles in Seitenansicht, in dem zwei sphärisch ausgebildete an zwei Rollenböcke gelagerten Laufrollenpaare gelagert sind und diese auf der Außenfläche des Kastenprofiles.verfahrbar gehalten sind,
Figur 8
das Kastenprofil nach Figur 7 gemäß der Schnittlinie XI - XI,
Figur 9
das Kastenprofil nach Figur 7 in Draufsicht, und
Figur 10 eine
andersartige Ausbildung der Laufrollenpaare mit Nutenrillen gemäß Figur 2.
In a drawing, three embodiments of a cantilever sliding gate according to the invention are shown and explained in more detail below. In detail shows:
FIG. 1
a first embodiment of a box profile in side view, are arranged in the four mounted on two roller blocks pairs of rollers,
FIG. 2
the box profile after FIG. 1 according to the section line II-II,
FIG. 3
the box profile according to FIG. 1 in plan view,
FIG. 4
a second embodiment of a box profile in side view, are arranged in the four mounted on two roller blocks at different altitudes pairs of rollers,
FIG. 5
the box profile of FIG. 4 according to the section line V - V,
FIG. 6
the box profile after FIG. 4 in plan view,
FIG. 7
a third embodiment of a box profile in side view, in which two spherically formed mounted on two roller blocks pairs of rollers are mounted and they are held on the outer surface of Kastenprofiles.verfahrbar,
FIG. 8
the box profile after FIG. 7 according to the section line XI - XI,
FIG. 9
the box profile after FIG. 7 in plan view, and
Figure 10 a
different design of the pairs of rollers with grooves grooves according to FIG. 2 ,

In den Figuren 1 bis 9 ist ein freitragendes Schiebetor 1 dargestellt, das insbesondere Einfahrten mit einer Toröffnung dadurch verschließen soll, daß am Boden 5 mehrere an diesem ortsfest arretierten Rollenböcken 3 ein das Schiebetor 1 begrenzendes Kastenprofil 6 verschiebbar lagern.In the FIGS. 1 to 9 a self-supporting sliding door 1 is shown, which is in particular to close entrances with a door opening, that at the bottom 5 a plurality of this fixedly locked roller blocks 3 a slide gate 1 limiting box section 6 slidably store.

Gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 sind an dem Rollenbock 3 jeweils zwei Laufrollenpaare 4 gelagert, die mittels eines Lagerbolzens 8 am Rollenbock 3 abgestützt sind. Insbesondere aus Figur 2 ist die Querschnittsform des Kastenprofiles 6 ersichtlich. Zur Aufnahme der Laufrollenpaare 4 sowie Teile des Rollenbockes 3 ist in der dem Boden 5 zugewandten Seitenfläche des Kastenprofiles 6 ein Längsschlitz 7 eingearbeitet.According to the FIGS. 1 to 3 are mounted on the roller block 3 in each case two pairs of rollers 4, which are supported by means of a bearing pin 8 on the roller block 3. In particular from FIG. 2 the cross-sectional shape of the box section 6 can be seen. To accommodate the pairs of rollers 4 and parts of the roller block 3, a longitudinal slot 7 is incorporated in the bottom 5 facing side surface of the box section 6.

Die Laufrollenpaare 4 sind demnach innerhalb des Kastenprofiles 6 angeordnet.The pairs of rollers 4 are therefore arranged within the box section 6.

Ein das freitragende Schiebetor 1 bildende Torblatt 2 ist an der dem Boden 5 abgewandten Seitenfläche des Kastenprofiles 6 angebracht. Ein Überfahren des Torblattes 2 in Längsrichtung des Kastenprofiles 6 ist dadurch bewerkstelligt, daß die Laufrollenpaare 4 innerhalb des Kastenprofiles 6 abrollen und somit das Torblatt 2 in senkrechter Richtung abstützen.A self-supporting sliding gate 1 forming door leaf 2 is attached to the bottom 5 facing away from the side surface of the box section 6. A driving over the door leaf 2 in the longitudinal direction of the box section 6 is accomplished by the pairs of rollers 4 roll within the box section 6 and thus support the door leaf 2 in the vertical direction.

Die Auskragung des Torblattes 2 - gemessen vom ersten seitlich neben der Toröffnung angebrachten Rollenbock 3 - kann mittels dieser Anordnung bis zu 16 m betragen.The projection of the door leaf 2 - measured from the first side mounted next to the door opening roller block 3 - can be up to 16 m by means of this arrangement.

Zur Aufnahme von dadurch entstehenden Biege- und Torsionsmomenten während der Auskragung bzw. während des Verschiebevorganges sind zusätzlich zu den am Boden 5 montierten Rollenböcken 3 im oberen Bereich des Torblattes 2 Rollenböcke 3 vorgesehen, die mittels Zwischengliedern ebenfalls am Boden 5 abgestützt werden können, so daß ein oberes und ein unteres Kastenprofil 6 mittels der oben und unten angeordneten Rollenböcke 3 abgestützt ist.In order to accommodate bending and torsional moments arising during the projection or during the displacement process, roller blocks 3 are provided in the upper area of the door leaf 2 in addition to the roller blocks 3 mounted on the floor 5, which are also supported on the floor 5 by means of intermediate elements can, so that an upper and a lower box section 6 is supported by means of the top and bottom roller blocks 3.

Gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 3 sind sämtliche Laufrollenpaare 4 im Inneren des Kastenprofils 6 angeordnet. Jeweils zwei Laufrollenpaare 4 sind über den einen Lagerbolzen 8 am Rollenbock 3 gelagert.According to the FIGS. 1 to 3 all pairs of rollers 4 are arranged inside the box section 6. In each case two pairs of rollers 4 are mounted on a bearing pin 8 on the roller block 3.

Die zwei Lagerbolzen 8 des einen Rollenbockes 3 sind auf einer gemeinsamen Achse fluchtend zueinander angeordnet. Diese gemeinsame Achse entspricht der Längsachse des Kastenprofiles 6.The two bearing pins 8 of a roller block 3 are arranged in alignment with each other on a common axis. This common axis corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the box profile. 6

Zur Aufnahme von Biege- und Kippmomenten zwischen den Berührungsflächen an den Laufrollenpaare 4 und dem Kastenprofil 6 sind innerhalb des Kastenprofils 6 vier Laufflächen 11 vorgesehen, die jeweils im Querschnitt konkav gekrümmt ausgebildet sind. Die Laufrollenpaare 4 weisen eine mit den Laufflächen 11 korrespondierende Querschnittsform auf und sind somit an deren Außenmantelfläche sphärisch gekrümmt ausgebildet. Die Rollen 4 stellen im dreidimensionalen Raum eine Teilhalbkugel dar, deren Oberfläche vollständig an den jeweiligen Laufflächen 11 anliegt, da der Durchmesser der Laufrollenpaare 4 dem vertikalen Abstand der gegenüberliegenden Laufflächen 11 entspricht.To accommodate bending and tilting moments between the contact surfaces on the pairs of rollers 4 and the box section 6 6 four running surfaces 11 are provided within the box section, which are each formed concave in cross-section. The pairs of rollers 4 have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the running surfaces 11 and are thus formed spherically curved on their outer circumferential surface. The rollers 4 represent in three-dimensional space a partial hemisphere whose surface is completely applied to the respective running surfaces 11, since the diameter of the pairs of rollers 4 corresponds to the vertical distance of the opposite running surfaces 11.

Die Aufnahme von Kippmomenten erfolgt demnach zwischen den Laufrollenpaare 4 und den Laufflächen 11 dadurch, daß die Laufrollenpaare 4 in senkrechter Richtung permanent an den Laufflächen 11 anliegen und daß die Wirkverbindung zwischen den Laufrollenpaare 4 und den Laufflächen 11 ein Verkippen der Laufrollenpaare 4 aufgrund der konkaven Krümmung der Laufflächen 11 sowie mit dieser Krümmung korrespondierenden sphärischen Ausbildung der Laufrollenpaare 4 verhindert. Das auftretende Biegemoment, insbesondere bei einem völlig auskragenden Torblatt 2, wird dadurch aufgenommen, in dem zwei oder mehr Laufrollenpaare 4 in Längsrichtung des Kastenprofiles 6 hintereinander liegend angeordnet sind. Die Anzahl der Rollenböcke 3 richtet sich nach der Auskragungslänge des Torblattes 1 und der aufzunehmenden Gewichtskraft des Torblattes 1.The inclusion of tilting moments thus takes place between the pairs of rollers 4 and the running surfaces 11 characterized in that the pairs of rollers 4 in the vertical direction permanently abut the running surfaces 11 and that the operative connection between the pairs of rollers 4 and the running surfaces 11 tilting of the pairs of rollers 4 due to the concave curvature the running surfaces 11 and with this curvature corresponding spherical formation of the pairs of rollers 4 prevented. The bending moment occurring, in particular in a completely projecting door leaf 2, is absorbed by two or more pairs of rollers 4 are arranged lying one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the box section 6. The number of roller blocks 3 depends on the projection length of the door leaf 1 and the male weight of the door leaf. 1

Des weiteren übergreift das Kastenprofil 6 mindestens zwei Rollenböcke 3 mit jeweils zwei Laufrollenpaaren 4; die beiden Rollenböcke 3 sind zudem voneinander in Längsrichtung des Kastenprofiles 6 am Boden 5 beabstandet angeordnet, so daß durch diese Anordnung der Rollenböcke 3 auch ein völlig auskragendes Torblatt 2 abgestützt werden kann, da eine Biegemomentaufnahme durch beide Rollenböcke 3 erfolgt.Furthermore, the box section 6 engages over at least two roller blocks 3, each with two pairs of rollers 4; the two roller blocks 3 are also arranged spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the box section 6 at the bottom 5, so that a completely projecting door leaf 2 can be supported by this arrangement of the roller blocks 3, since a bending moment recording by both roller blocks 3 takes place.

In den Figuren 4 bis 6 ist der Durchmesser der Laufrollenpaare 4 kleiner bemessen als der vertikale Abstand der Laufflächen 11, so daß jeweils ein Rollenpaar 4 auf einer Lauffläche 11 abrollt.In the FIGS. 4 to 6 the diameter of the pairs of rollers 4 is smaller than the vertical distance of the treads 11, so that in each case rolls a pair of rollers 4 on a tread 11.

Um eine ausreichende Abstützung des Kastenprofiles 6, insbesondere die Aufnahme von Dreh- und Biegemomenten bei einem auskragendem Torblatt 2, zu gewährleisten, sind die beiden Laufrollenpaare 4 am Rollenbock 3 in unterschiedliche Höhenlagen gelagert.In order to ensure sufficient support of the box profile 6, in particular the inclusion of rotational and bending moments in a cantilevered door leaf 2, the two pairs of rollers 4 are mounted on the roller block 3 at different altitudes.

Die beiden Lagerbolzen 8 sind demnach an dem einen Rollenbock 3 derart befestigt, daß der senkrechte Abstand eines Lagerbolzens 8 zu einer Lauffläche 11 dem Radius der Laufrolle 4 entspricht.The two bearing pins 8 are thus attached to the one roller block 3 such that the vertical distance of a bearing pin 8 to a tread 11 corresponds to the radius of the roller 4.

Dadurch ergibt sich, daß die beiden Lagerbolzen 8 versetzt zueinander und auch versetzt in bezug auf die Längsachse des Kastenprofiles 6 angeordnet sind.This results in that the two bearing pins 8 offset from one another and also offset with respect to the longitudinal axis of the box section 6 are arranged.

Darüber hinaus kann der Abstand jedes Lagerbolzens 8 von der Lauffläche 11 auch im montierten Zustand des Schiebetores 1 frei wählbar eingestellt werden, so daß Fertigungs- und Montagetoleranzen nachträglich am Rollenbock 3 ausgeglichen werden können, in dem eine Feineinstellung der Laufrollenpaare 4 vorgenommen werden kann.In addition, the distance between each bearing pin 8 of the tread 11 in the mounted state of the sliding door 1 can be set freely selectable, so that manufacturing and assembly tolerances can be compensated subsequently on the roller block 3, in which a fine adjustment of the pairs of rollers 4 can be made.

In den Figuren 7 bis 9 sind die auf der Innenfläche 12 des Kastenprofiles 6 angeordneten Laufflächen 11 ebenfalls konkav gekrümmt ausgebildet. Die Laufrollenpaare 4 korrespondieren mit ihrer Querschnittsform mit der konkaven Krümmung der Laufflächen 11, so daß von jeder Laufrolle 4 nunmehr senkrecht und waagrecht gerichtete Kräfte aufgenommen und abgestützt werden.In the FIGS. 7 to 9 are arranged on the inner surface 12 of the box profile 6 running surfaces 11 are also concave curved. The pairs of rollers 4 correspond with their cross-sectional shape with the concave curvature of the running surfaces 11, so that 4 perpendicular and horizontally directed forces are absorbed and supported by each roller.

Die in den Figuren 1 bis 9 gezeigten Möglichkeiten der Lagerung der Rollenböcke 3 in dem und/ oder an dem Kastenprofil 6 beziehen sich auf ortsfest angebrachte Rollenböcke 3, so daß das Kastenprofil 6 mit dem Torblatt 2 verschoben wird.The in the FIGS. 1 to 9 shown possibilities of storage of the roller blocks 3 in and / or on the box section 6 refer to fixedly mounted roller blocks 3, so that the box section 6 is moved to the door leaf 2.

Es ist jedoch ohne weiteres denkbar, daß das Kastenprofil 6 ortsfest gehalten wird, und die Rollenböcke 3, die hierbei fest mit dem Torblatt 2 verbunden sind, in und/ oder an dem Kastenprofil 6 abrollen.However, it is readily conceivable that the box section 6 is held stationary, and the roller blocks 3, which are in this case firmly connected to the door leaf 2, roll in and / or on the box section 6.

In Figur 10 sind die Kästenprofile gemäß der Figuren 2 und 8 gezeigt; allerdings sind in die Außenmantelflächen der Laufrollenpaare 4 jeweils drei in Umfangsrichtung parallel zueinander verlaufende Nutenrillen 15 eingearbeitet.In FIG. 10 are the box profiles according to the Figures 2 and 8th shown; However, in the outer circumferential surfaces of the pairs of rollers 4 each three circumferentially parallel to each other groove grooves 15 are incorporated.

Somit ist die Auflagefläche zwischen der Laufschiene 11 und den Laufrollenpaaren 4 wesentlich reduziert, so daß die Flächenbelastung auf die Laufrollenpaare 4 erhöht ist. Dies führt zu einer Verringerung der Laufruhe, da die mit Nutenrillen 15 versehene Laufrollenpaare 4 eine geringere Auflagefläche bilden darüber hinaus wird beim Überfahren der Laufrollenpaare 4 eine leichtgängigere Bewegung erzielt, als dies mit Laufrollenpaare 4 ohne Nutenrillen 15 möglich ist.Thus, the bearing surface between the running rail 11 and the pairs of rollers 4 is substantially reduced, so that the surface load on the pairs of rollers 4 is increased. This leads to a reduction in smoothness, since the grooves provided with grooves 15 pairs of rollers 4 form a smaller contact surface beyond a smoother movement is achieved when passing over the pairs of rollers 4, as is possible with pairs of rollers 4 without groove grooves 15.

Claims (9)

  1. A sliding door (1), in particular for entrances with a gate opening, with one gate panel (2) extended over the gate opening mounted so that it can slide, with its lower and/or upper limitation formed in each case by a box section (6) which is supported on roller blocks (3) which engage with the box section (6) through a longitudinal slot (7) worked into the box section (6) and which is supported on pairs of rollers (4) attached to the roller blocks (3) that are in contact with runner surfaces (11) provided on the box section (6), in which case two runner surfaces (11) with a concave curvature are provided inside each particular box section (6) opposite to one another on each side of the longitudinal slot (7) with each of the pairs of rollers (4) having an spherical outer jacket surface that is adapted to the four runner surfaces (11) and with the diameter of the pairs of rollers (4) corresponding to the vertical distance between the corresponding runner surfaces (22).
  2. A sliding door (1), in particular for entrances with a gate opening, with one gate panel (2) extended over the gate opening mounted so that it can slide, with its lower and/or upper limitation formed in each case by a box section (6) which is supported on roller blocks (3) which engage with the box section (6) through a longitudinal slot (7) worked into the box section (6) and which is supported on pairs of rollers (4) attached to the roller blocks (3) that are in contact with runner surfaces (11) provided on the box section (6), in which case two runner surfaces (11) each with a mirror-image concave curvature are provided on each side of the longitudinal slot (7) on the inside and outside surface (12, 13) of the particular box section (6) with the particular pairs of rollers (4) of the roller blocks (3) making contact with the runner surfaces (11) by means of a spherical outer jacket surface that is adapted to the runner surfaces (11).
  3. A sliding door (1), in particular for entrances with a gate opening, with one gate panel (2) extended over the gate opening mounted so that it can slide, with its lower and/or upper limitation formed in each case by a box section, with a plurality of roller blocks (3) arranged in the upper and/or lower area of the door panel (2) which engage with the box section (6) through a longitudinal slot (7) worked into a box section (6) attached in a stationary position, with each roller block (3) having at least one pair of rollers (4) provided on it and in contact with the inside jacket surface (12) of the box section (6), with the roller blocks (3) on the side opposite to the door panel (2) each held in a mobile arrangement in the box section (6) attached at the top and/or bottom in a fixed arrangement, with at least two runner surfaces provided the box section (6), in which case at least two runner surfaces (11) of the box section (6) are each provided on each side of the longitudinal slot (7) and on the side next to it on the inside surface, each of which has two inside surfaces (12) with a mirror-image configuration and a cross section with a concave curvature, with the pairs of rollers (4) making contact with the runner surfaces (11) each having a spherical outer jacket surface that is adapted to the runner surfaces (11), with the diameter of the pairs of rollers (4) being smaller than the vertical distance between the runner surfaces (11) and with the two pairs of rollers (4) mounted on the roller block (3) at different heights.
  4. The sliding door in accordance with one or more of the aforementioned claims,
    characterised in that,
    at least one circumferential groove channel (15) is worked into the outer jacket surface of the pairs of rollers (4).
  5. The sliding door in accordance with Claim 4,
    characterised in that,
    when there are at least two groove channels (15), they are arranged parallel to one another.
  6. The sliding door in accordance with Claim 4 or 5,
    characterised in that,
    the groove channels (15) are worked into the spherical outer jacket surface and/or into the outer jacket surface with a concave curvature of the pairs of rollers (4).
  7. The sliding door in accordance with one or more of the aforementioned claims,
    characterised in that,
    two pairs of rollers (4) are attached to each roller block (3), and are mounted in a shared horizontal plane.
  8. The sliding door in accordance with Claim 2,
    characterised in that,
    the height of the pairs of rollers (4) can be adjusted depending on the geometrical vertical dimensions of the runner surfaces (11) on the roller block (3).
  9. The sliding door in accordance with one or more of the aforementioned claims,
    characterised in that,
    the box section (6) is made from metal or plastic and is configured in one piece.
EP99117686A 1998-12-28 1999-09-08 Sliding door Expired - Lifetime EP1016769B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19860445A DE19860445A1 (en) 1998-12-28 1998-12-28 Sliding gate
DE19860445 1998-12-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1016769A2 EP1016769A2 (en) 2000-07-05
EP1016769A3 EP1016769A3 (en) 2000-07-19
EP1016769B1 true EP1016769B1 (en) 2009-03-25

Family

ID=7892935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99117686A Expired - Lifetime EP1016769B1 (en) 1998-12-28 1999-09-08 Sliding door

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1016769B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE426725T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19860445A1 (en)

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AU2012201223B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-09-20 Allegion (Australia) Pty Ltd Bogey assembly
DE102021200261A1 (en) 2021-01-13 2022-07-14 Geze Gmbh roller carriage

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DE10115096C1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-06-06 Hespe & Woelm Gmbh & Co Kg Roller-mounted sliding gate has support profile of C-shape and with a reinforcement profiled section fitted between inner profiled section and profiled arm
DE102004028692A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-29 Zauner Gmbh Method for constructing large sliding door for wide entrances has a modular assembly with a lower support beam and upper frame and panels
FR2903137B1 (en) * 2006-07-03 2008-10-03 Dirickx Groupe Sa DEVICE FOR DRIVING A PORTAL VANTAIL
US8695165B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2014-04-15 Rmd Industries Pty Ltd Bogey assembly
FR3039581B1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-07-28 Faiveley Transp Tours SYSTEM FOR GUIDING AND SUPPORTING A DOOR BEARING DOOR VANTAIL
IT201600119592A1 (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-05-25 Nova Ferr S R L Carrier trolley for a self-supporting sliding gate.
IT202100007094A1 (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-24 Abness Srl Soc Benefit SLIDING GATE

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US1731659A (en) * 1928-10-18 1929-10-15 Greitzer Meyer Ball-bearing roller mounting for sliding doors or the like
DE1897336U (en) * 1964-04-06 1964-07-23 Huwil Werke Hugo Willich & Soe SLIDING DOOR FITTING FOR HANGING PANELS.
DE1559958B1 (en) * 1965-12-21 1971-05-13 Malkmus Doernemann Carola Cantilever sliding gate
FR2513688A1 (en) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-01 Losserand Madoux Guy Support for sliding gate - comprises housing containing rollers which run along rail attached to gate
US4483045A (en) * 1982-04-09 1984-11-20 Erect-A-Tube, Inc. Self-cleaning, self-centering door track having an _integral mount
NL8302007A (en) * 1983-06-06 1985-01-02 Heras Holding GATE.
AT383853B (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-09-10 Erdetschnig Alfred Cantilever sliding gate
DE4236962A1 (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-05-05 Huegle Pfullendorf Kipptor Cantilever sliding gate
FR2713271B3 (en) * 1993-12-06 1996-03-29 Gantois Ets Guide and support assembly, in particular for motorized gates.
DE19507005A1 (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-08-29 Joachim Pethke Runner mechanism for sliding doors

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012201223B2 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-09-20 Allegion (Australia) Pty Ltd Bogey assembly
DE102021200261A1 (en) 2021-01-13 2022-07-14 Geze Gmbh roller carriage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE426725T1 (en) 2009-04-15
EP1016769A2 (en) 2000-07-05
EP1016769A3 (en) 2000-07-19
DE59914990D1 (en) 2009-05-07
DE19860445A1 (en) 2000-07-06

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