CN102753253B - 离子交换膜 - Google Patents
离子交换膜 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102753253B CN102753253B CN201080047544.3A CN201080047544A CN102753253B CN 102753253 B CN102753253 B CN 102753253B CN 201080047544 A CN201080047544 A CN 201080047544A CN 102753253 B CN102753253 B CN 102753253B
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- amberplex
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- UACSZOWTRIJIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCO UACSZOWTRIJIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003761 propamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver chlorate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds containing fluorine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
膜类型 | 电阻(Ω-cm2) | 表观渗透选择性(%) |
实施例6阳离子型 | 0.9163 | 104 |
实施例6阴离子型 | 0.8132 | 93.5 |
商用阳离子型 | ~2.8 | 94 |
商用阴离子型 | ~2.8 | 104 |
2-SEM | EGDM | NMP | VAZO 64 |
12.51克 | 5.37克 | 9.63克 | 0.1895克 |
2-SEM(克) | EGDM(克) | NMP(克) | VAZO 64(克) |
12.53 | 6.32 | 11.94 | 0.1895 |
2-SEM(克) | EGDM(克) | NMP(克) | AIBN(克) |
7.30 | 2.72 | 2.87 | 0.104 |
2-SEM(克) | EGDM(克) | NMP(克) | VAZO 64(克) | |
186-76-2 | 63.2 | 28.0 | 49.0 | 0.998 |
186-77-2 | 21.0 | 10.0 | 18.0 | 0.31 |
结果 | 电阻率(欧姆-cm2) | 表观渗透选择性(%) |
右顶(RT) | 1.7244 | 97.75 |
右中(RM) | 1.6989 | 95.77 |
右底(RB) | 1.6159 | 96.76 |
中顶(MT) | 1.3933 | 98.08 |
中中(MM) | 0.9453 | 96.27 |
中底(MB) | 0.3768 | 95.77 |
左顶(LT) | 1.5462 | 97.91 |
左中(LM) | 1.7167 | 97.75 |
左底(LB) | 0.8558 | 97.09 |
平均值 | 1.31 | 97.02 |
标准偏差 | 0.481 | 0.918 |
标准偏差/平均值 | 0.395 | 0.0094 |
2-SEM(克) | EGDM(克) | NMP(克) | VAZO64(克) |
60.22 | 25.81 | 70.78 | 0.86 |
APMPS | 2-SEM | EGDM | HOEMA | NMP | AIBN | 载体 |
10克 | 28克 | 10克 | 1.10克 | 15克 | 0.35克 | Teklon |
10克 | 28克 | 10克 | 1.10克 | 15克 | 0.35克 | Ap H6A |
Claims (36)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23707609P | 2009-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | |
US23708409P | 2009-08-26 | 2009-08-26 | |
US61/237,084 | 2009-08-26 | ||
US61/237,076 | 2009-08-26 | ||
PCT/US2010/046777 WO2011025867A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | Ion exchange membranes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102753253A CN102753253A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
CN102753253B true CN102753253B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201080047544.3A Active CN102753253B (zh) | 2009-08-26 | 2010-08-26 | 离子交换膜 |
Country Status (17)
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US (3) | US8703831B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3572143B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5948243B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101741243B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102753253B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010286605B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012007876A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2772306C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2012000491A1 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA023476B1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2748340T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL218217A (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN01816A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2012002386A (zh) |
SG (2) | SG185971A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011025867A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201201408B (zh) |
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JP5262085B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-28 | 2013-08-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 負極、二次電池および電子機器 |
MX2012002386A (es) | 2009-08-26 | 2012-09-07 | Siemens Pte Ltd | Membranas de intercambio ionico. |
US8277649B2 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-10-02 | General Electric Company | Membranes and associated methods for purification of antibodies |
CN103237600B (zh) | 2010-10-15 | 2016-07-13 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 阴离子交换膜及制造方法 |
US9611368B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2017-04-04 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Process for making a monomer solution for making cation exchange membranes |
GB201112382D0 (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-08-31 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Curable compositions and membranes |
CN102527236B (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-04-02 | 许裕金 | 快离子导体镶嵌膜制备海水淡化设备 |
KR101885246B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-06 | 2018-08-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이온 교환체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이온 교환 필터 장치와 전기 탈이온 장치 |
KR20130132107A (ko) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이온 교환막 충전용 조성물, 이온 교환막의 제조방법, 이온 교환막 및 레독스 플로우 전지 |
CN103623712A (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 上海乐泽环境工程有限公司 | 一种耐污染均相离子交换膜及其成型工艺 |
CN103623713A (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 上海乐泽环境工程有限公司 | 一步法均相阳离子交换膜及其成型工艺 |
KR102196230B1 (ko) | 2012-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 크로마토그래피 매질 및 장치 |
CN104684634B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-04-26 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 高分子功能性膜及其制造方法 |
CN104703682B (zh) | 2012-09-28 | 2016-05-18 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 高分子功能性膜及其制造方法 |
CN104703697B (zh) * | 2012-10-04 | 2018-11-23 | 懿华水处理技术有限责任公司 | 高性能的阴离子交换膜及其制造方法 |
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US9540261B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2017-01-10 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Coated ion exchange membranes |
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JP6126498B2 (ja) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-05-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 高分子機能性膜及びその製造方法 |
EP2961762B1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2022-04-06 | Merck Millipore Ltd. | Mixed-mode chromatography membranes |
JP5893578B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-03-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 機能性複合膜及びその製造方法、並びに機能性複合膜を具備したイオン交換膜及びプロトン伝導膜 |
EP2965803B1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2019-05-15 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Functional polymer membrane and manufacturing method therefor |
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