CN100387828C - 用于制备和输送燃料的设备和方法 - Google Patents
用于制备和输送燃料的设备和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100387828C CN100387828C CNB038114178A CN03811417A CN100387828C CN 100387828 C CN100387828 C CN 100387828C CN B038114178 A CNB038114178 A CN B038114178A CN 03811417 A CN03811417 A CN 03811417A CN 100387828 C CN100387828 C CN 100387828C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flow path
- capillary flow
- fuel
- liquid fuel
- capillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/125—Fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/04—Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
- F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
- F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
- F02M31/18—Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/06—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M65/00—Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus
- F02M65/007—Cleaning
- F02M65/008—Cleaning of injectors only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
- F23D11/386—Nozzle cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/448—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00002—Cleaning burner parts, e.g. burner tips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36712202P | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | |
US60/367,122 | 2002-03-22 | ||
US10/143,435 US6871792B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-10 | Apparatus and method for preparing and delivering fuel |
US10/143,435 | 2002-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1656312A CN1656312A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
CN100387828C true CN100387828C (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
Family
ID=28044294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB038114178A Expired - Fee Related CN100387828C (zh) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-24 | 用于制备和输送燃料的设备和方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6871792B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1488099B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2005520991A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100696091B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100387828C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE366362T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003228371A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0308624B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2480109C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60314738T2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA04009184A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY138931A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI300820B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003083283A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (85)
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US7313916B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2008-01-01 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating power by combustion of vaporized fuel |
US6779513B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-08-24 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Fuel injector for an internal combustion engine |
US20040124259A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-07-01 | The Ohio State University | Liquid atomization system for automotive applications |
CN1826698A (zh) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-08-30 | 菲利普莫里斯美国公司 | 用于产生动力的混合系统 |
US8502064B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2013-08-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Hybrid system for generating power |
US20060042565A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Eaton Corporation | Integrated fuel injection system for on-board fuel reformer |
US7077108B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-07-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel injection apparatus |
EP1812146A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-08-01 | Philip Morris USA Inc. | Reducing agent metering system for reducing nox in lean burn internal combustion engines |
DE602005026974D1 (de) * | 2004-11-03 | 2011-04-28 | Philip Morris Usa Inc | Hochfrequenzeinspritzdüse für verdampften brennstoff |
DK177882B1 (da) * | 2004-11-04 | 2014-11-03 | Idekontoret Aps | Indretning og metode til dosering af væsker |
US20060156733A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Integral heater for fuel conveying member |
JP4660217B2 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 記憶媒体、再生方法、記録方法、再生装置及び記録装置 |
US20060174850A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-10 | Routery Edward E | Pressure augmentation "(molecular stimulation system)" |
BRPI0504047C1 (pt) | 2005-09-12 | 2007-07-31 | Fiat Automoveis Sa | sistema auxiliar de partida a frio para motores a álcool e flex com aquecimento do ar de admissão e do álcool |
EP1772673A1 (de) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung sich bildender Ablagerungen von Feststoffteilchen, insbesondere in einer Brennstoffleitung einer Gasturbine |
US20100142934A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Vapore, Inc. | Advanced Capillary Force Vaporizers |
US9604016B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2017-03-28 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Bent capillary tube aerosol generator |
US7743754B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-06-29 | Transonic Combustion, Inc. | Heated catalyzed fuel injector for injection ignition engines |
US7546826B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-06-16 | Transonic Combustion, Inc. | Injector-ignition for an internal combustion engine |
US7444230B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-10-28 | Transonic Combustion, Inc. | Fuel injector having algorithm controlled look-ahead timing for injector-ignition operation |
FR2902862A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-28 | Noel Castaing | Dispositif pour alimenter en huiles vegetales, graisses fluides les bruleurs - moteurs diesel a la place du fioul- (gazole) |
US20080060621A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-13 | Trapasso David J | Heated fuel injector for cold starting of ethanol-fueled engines |
US9061300B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2015-06-23 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Bent capillary tube aerosol generator |
US20080230039A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Weiss Amanda M | Continuous liquid fuel vaporizer |
US8281570B2 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2012-10-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Reducing agent injector having purge heater |
US8442390B2 (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2013-05-14 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Pulsed aerosol generation |
US8052127B2 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-11-08 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Respiratory humidification system |
US7712249B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2010-05-11 | Monster Mosquito Systems, Llc | Ultrasonic humidifier for repelling insects |
US8296993B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2012-10-30 | Monster Mosquito Systems, Llc | Ultrasonic humidifier for repelling insects |
US8201752B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2012-06-19 | Vapore, Inc. | Low energy vaporization of liquids: apparatus and methods |
AT507187B1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalator |
US20100170481A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-07-08 | Walker David H | Fog carburetor |
TWI547437B (zh) * | 2009-06-26 | 2016-09-01 | Fuel reforming device | |
US20110023501A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Thomas Robert Schulte | Methods and systems for bulk ultra-high purity helium supply and usage |
WO2011045672A1 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Air freshening device |
US8632741B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2014-01-21 | Dresser-Rand Company | Exhaust catalyst pre-heating system and method |
PL2672847T3 (pl) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-10-30 | Batmark Ltd | Część składowa inhalatora |
AT510405B1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-04-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
AT510837B1 (de) | 2011-07-27 | 2012-07-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
WO2013034459A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Heating smokeable material |
KR102353233B1 (ko) | 2011-09-06 | 2022-01-18 | 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 | 가열식 끽연 가능 물질 |
US20140107815A1 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2014-04-17 | The Safe Cig, Llc | Electronically augmented container for storing and interfacing with vapor delivery devices |
AT511344B1 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-11-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
US8897629B1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-11-25 | Scent Sciences Corporation | Scent delivery apparatus |
GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
US8978364B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-03-17 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Reagent injector |
US8910884B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2014-12-16 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Coaxial flow injector |
EP2667009A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-27 | Grupo Guascor S.L. | Ethanol preheater for engine |
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US20140051028A1 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-20 | Daniel Edward Matejczyk | Propellant compatible component for combustion device |
US9713687B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2017-07-25 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Ventilator aerosol delivery system with transition adapter for introducing carrier gas |
DE102013102219B4 (de) * | 2013-03-06 | 2020-08-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Beheizbarer Injektor zur Kraftstoffeinspritzung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2014144802A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | The Safe Cig, Llc | Electronically augmented container for storing and interfacing with vapor delivery devices |
GB2513638A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
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- 2003-03-24 MX MXPA04009184A patent/MXPA04009184A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-03-24 BR BRPI0308624-0A patent/BR0308624B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
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DE60314738T2 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
TW200400319A (en) | 2004-01-01 |
WO2003083283A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
KR20040105788A (ko) | 2004-12-16 |
US6871792B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
MXPA04009184A (es) | 2005-06-20 |
TWI300820B (en) | 2008-09-11 |
JP2005520991A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
DE60314738D1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
KR100696091B1 (ko) | 2007-03-20 |
US7225998B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
ATE366362T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
US20030180674A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
MY138931A (en) | 2009-08-28 |
US20050100843A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
BR0308624A (pt) | 2005-02-09 |
CA2480109C (en) | 2008-10-28 |
CA2480109A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
EP1488099A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
BR0308624B1 (pt) | 2012-04-17 |
CN1656312A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1488099B1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
AU2003228371A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
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