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CN108349436A - 后视装置 - Google Patents

后视装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108349436A
CN108349436A CN201680063415.0A CN201680063415A CN108349436A CN 108349436 A CN108349436 A CN 108349436A CN 201680063415 A CN201680063415 A CN 201680063415A CN 108349436 A CN108349436 A CN 108349436A
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shell
view mirror
mirror device
circuit board
printed circuit
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CN108349436B (zh
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小D·L·米尼凯伊
M·R·罗斯
N·T·洛克
M·F·利索斯基
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Gentex Corp
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Gentex Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
    • B60Q1/2665—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on rear-view mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/258—Rear-view mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/04—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/025—Rear-view mirror arrangements comprising special mechanical means for correcting the field of view in relation to particular driving conditions, e.g. change of lane; scanning mirrors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种后视装置包含壳体，所述壳体包含第一侧和与所述第一侧相对的第二侧。电光元件可操作地与所述壳体的所述第一侧联接。后边条框安置于所述壳体的所述第二侧上。后边条板可操作地与所述壳体的所述第二侧联接。周边间隙限定在所述后边条板与所述壳体的所述第二侧之间。间隔桁架安置于所述周边间隙中。所述间隔桁架包含延伸到所述后边条框的第一和第二侧壁。

Description

后视装置
背景技术
本公开大体涉及一种后视装置，且更具体地说涉及一种用于后视装置的电光元件。
发明内容
本发明的一个方面包含一种后视装置，其具有包含第一侧和与第一侧相对的第二侧的壳体。电光元件可操作地与所述壳体的第一侧联接。后边条框安置于所述壳体的第二侧上。后边条板可操作地与所述壳体的第二侧联接。周边间隙限定在后边条板与所述壳体的第二侧之间。间隔桁架安置于周边间隙中。所述间隔桁架包含延伸到后边条框的第一和第二侧壁。
本发明的另一方面包含一种后视装置，其具有包含前侧和与前侧相对的后侧的壳体。电光元件可操作地与所述壳体联接且与所述前侧接合。边条框安置于所述壳体的后侧上在电光元件后方。后边条板可操作地与所述壳体的后侧联接。周边间隙限定在后边条板与所述壳体的后侧之间。
本发明的再一方面包含一种后视装置，其具有包含第一侧和与第一侧相对的第二侧的壳体。电光元件可操作地与所述壳体联接且与所述第一侧接合。印刷电路板安置在所述壳体内部且包含前向侧和后向侧。所述印刷电路板包含光管，其将导向在电光元件处的光递送到印刷电路板的后向侧。
参考以下说明书、权利要求书和附图，所属领域的技术人员将进一步理解和了解本公开的这些和其它特征、优点和目标。
附图说明
图1是本公开的后视装置的一个实施例的俯视后部透视图；
图2是图1的后视装置的前部俯视透视图；
图3是图1的后视装置的侧部正视图；
图4是图1的后视装置的俯视平面图；
图5是移除了安装组合件的图1的后视装置俯视平面图；
图6是移除了安装组合件的图1的后视装置后部正视图；
图7是本公开的后视装置的一个实施例的俯视后部透视分解图；
图8是本公开的后视装置的一个实施例的侧部正视横截面图；以及
图9是本公开的后视装置的一部分的部分俯视平面横截面图。
具体实施方式
出于本文中描述的目的，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后”、“前”、“竖直”、“水平”和其派生词应与如图1中所定向的本公开有关。然而，应理解，除了明确地指定为相反的情况之外，本公开可采用各种替代的定向。还应理解，附图中说明且在下文说明书中所描述的特定装置和过程仅仅是所附权利要求书中定义的发明性概念的示范性实施例。因此，除非权利要求书另有明确叙述，否则与本文中所公开的实施例有关的特定尺寸和其它物理特性不应被视为限制性的。
在本文档中，关系术语，例如第一和第二、顶部和底部等，仅用于区分一个实体或动作与另一实体或动作，而不必需要或意指此类实体或动作之间的任何实际此类关系或次序。术语“包括(comprises、comprising)”或其任何其它变型意图涵盖非排它的包含物，使得包括一系列元件的过程、方法、物件或设备不仅仅包含那些元件，而且可包含并未明确地列出的或并非此类过程、方法、物件或设备固有的其它元件。在没有更多约束的情况下，在“包括...一个”前面的元件并不排除包括所述元件的过程、方法、物件或设备中的额外相同元件的存在。
如本文所用，当在两个或更多个项目的列举中使用时，术语“和/或”意味着所列举的项目中的任一个都可单独地被采用，或者所列举的项目中的两个或两个以上的任何组合可被采用。举例来说，如果组合物被描述为包含组分A、B和/或C，则所述组合物可包含：仅A；仅B；仅C；A和B的组合；A和C的组合；B和C的组合；或A、B和C的组合。
现在参看图1-8，参考数字10通常指定后视装置，其具有包含第一侧14和与第一侧14相对的第二侧16的壳体12。电光元件18可操作地与壳体12的第一侧14联接。后边条框20安置于壳体12的第二侧16上。后边条板22可操作地与壳体12的第二侧16联接。周边间隙24限定在后边条板22与壳体12的第二侧16之间。间隔桁架26安置于周边间隙24中。间隔桁架26包含延伸到后边条框20的第一和第二侧壁30、32。
现参看图1、2和8中所描绘的实施例，后视装置10包含电光元件18。第一大体上透明的衬底40包含安置于其相对侧上的第一和第二表面42、44(图9)。第二表面44包含第一导电层48。第二大体上透明的衬底50包含安置于其相对侧上的第三和第四表面52、54。第三表面52包含第二导电层56。电光介质60安置于第一大体上透明的衬底40与第二大体上透明的衬底50之间的腔62中。电光介质60具有可变透射性，使得电光介质60可在大体上清透状态与变暗状态之间操作。显示装置可安置成接近于电光元件18。
再次参看图1-3，后视装置10通常包含安装组合件90，其具有经配置以接合风挡按钮的安装件92。风挡按钮可通常经由粘合剂或其它连接方法固定到车辆的风挡。安装件92包含基底94和安装球96，所述安装球从基底94伸出且由安装桶98接纳。安装桶98接合安装件92的安装球96，以及可操作地与后视装置10的后部部分102联接的装置球100(图4)。装置球100包含接合部分104，其经配置以与后视装置10的后边条板22的安装区域105固定，包含接纳部件(插口)。还将理解，安装组合件90可以是单球安装件，其中后视装置10的后部部分102直接接合安装件92的安装球96。
再次参看图1、2、4和6，后视装置10包含环境光传感器110，其经由延伸穿过后边条板22的孔隙112接收光。后边条板22包含中间部分114和周边凸缘116。周边凸缘116在中间部分114周围延伸。中间部分114还包含美学部分118，其通常安置于装置球100的第一和第二侧120、122上。在图1和2中，壳体12从后视装置10的后部部分102延伸到后视装置10的前部部分121(图5)，且包含经配置以接纳电光元件18的前凹口123(图8和9)。通常将理解，电光元件18可用棱镜型元件或适合用于向车辆中的乘客提供后视的其它显示型元件替换。因为壳体12在电光元件18周围延伸且接纳电光元件18，所以后视装置10不含单独的周边框。然而，如前文所述，后视装置10确实包含从壳体12的后侧可见的后边条框20。值得注意的是，后边条框20通常沿着垂直于电光元件18的平面范围的视线从壳体12的前方不可见。
壳体12通常包含多个圆化角130，其形状可与电光元件18的圆化角132大体互补。此外，标志136定位于壳体12的顶部前向边缘138和电光元件18的第一表面42上方。通常预期标志136将经配置以显示购买者的商标、标识等。
现在转而参看图3和4，可容易地辨别后边条框20的并置。此外，可看见限定在后边条板22与壳体12的第二侧或后侧16之间的周边间隙24(图9)。如所说明，后边条板22的周边凸缘116在朝向壳体12的周边边缘140的方向上成角度。因此，后边条板22的周边凸缘116不与后边条板22的中间部分114的平面范围共面。还预期后边条板22可包含曲线架构。无论如何，通常预期周边凸缘116将朝向壳体12的周边边缘140延伸且朝向周边边缘140成角度。尽管如此，还预期周边凸缘116还可与电光元件18的平面范围大体平行而线性延伸。
参看图5-7，后视装置10的后部部分102包含大体弯曲设计。美学通道144安置于中间部分114与后边条板22的周边凸缘116之间。在所说明的实施例中，第一和第二间隔桁架26定位于后视装置10的每一侧上。第一和第二间隔桁架26展示为在朝向壳体12的所述多个圆化角130的方向上延伸。第一和第二间隔桁架26中的每一个包含底壁131，第一和第二侧壁30、32从所述底壁朝向后边条框20延伸。在所说明的实施例中，间隔桁架26的第一和第二侧壁30、32在后边条框20处终止。然而，通常预期第一和第二侧壁30、32可延伸超过后边条框20，或可在到达后边条框20之前终止。此外，第一和第二侧壁30、32设定成相对于后视装置10的线性范围成角度。换句话说，第一和第二侧壁30、32不平行。事实上，第一和第二侧壁30、32大体在壳体12的所述多个圆化角130的方向上相对于彼此成角度地延伸。
现参看图3和7-9，如图5和6中陈述的后视装置10的组件在分解视图中说明。壳体12经配置以接纳垫圈150，所述垫圈支撑并接纳将装置球100固定到壳体12的后侧或第二侧16的紧固件。电光元件18接纳在壳体12的前凹口123(图8)中，且标志136固定到电光元件18的第一表面42(图9)。标志136可经由机械紧固件、粘合剂等与壳体12或电光元件18联接。此外，大体说明后边条框20，其经配置以接合壳体12的第二侧16。后边条框20在壳体12的第二侧16上在壳体12的周边周围延伸。然而，后边条框20不在壳体12的周边边缘140周围延伸。此外，间隔桁架26可操作地与壳体12的第二侧16联接，且包含从第一和第二侧壁30、32中的每一个的接合侧158突出的接合凸缘156，所述接合凸缘接合壳体12的第二侧16上限定的接纳槽160。通常预期凸缘156可例如经由搭扣配合连接而接合。
再次参看图7和8，后边条板22在从壳体12突出的主体161上方延伸。主体161大体限定经配置以容纳印刷电路板163的腔162。主体161包含与电光元件18的平面范围大体平行的周边壁164。周边壁164从主体161朝外延伸。然而，后边条板22主要在主体161的后面166上方延伸。后贴饰170经配置以接合壳体12的后部部分。后贴饰170限定内部开口171，在所述内部开口内，后边条板22和安装件92(图3)延伸以与壳体12的后部部分联接。因此，后贴饰170在安装件92和后边条板22周围延伸。此外，左手侧和右手侧贴饰172、174经配置以分别接合安置于装置球100的安装区域105(图1)的左侧和右侧上的壳体12的凹口173。与可包含多种不同象征、标识、商标等的标志136一样，贴饰170、172、174通常经配置为可互换以适应特定购买者的需求。此外，贴饰可以是与车辆的内部或边条匹配的装饰性贴饰。
现参看图8和9，说明限定在后边条板22与壳体12的第二侧16或后侧之间的周边间隙24。后贴饰170大体从后边条框20一直延伸到壳体12的主体161。此外，后贴饰170在侧部上比在顶部和底部上大。此外，通常理解，周边壁164包含围绕壳体12的周边延伸的球状边沿180。球状边沿180经配置以隐匿后边条框20的周边的至少一部分，以及电光元件18的周边。在所说明的实施例中，球状边沿180大体邻接和隐匿后边条框20的外壁182。此外，电光元件18通常设定在前凹口123中，使得球状边沿180稍微突出超出电光元件18的第一表面42。
再次转向图8，在所说明的实施例中，应注意，后边条板22的中间部分114不与周边凸缘116共面。此外，周边凸缘116可由与中间部分114不同的材料构成，且任选地包含不同的反射性质。此外，壳体12支撑印刷电路板163，所述印刷电路板说明为包含接收导向在电光元件18处的光的眩光传感器192。眩光传感器192包含光管194，其将导向在电光元件18处的光从电光元件18的第一表面42递送到印刷电路板163的后向侧196。因此，可获得后视装置10上从前到后的愈加光滑且纤细的构型，如所说明。此外，周边壁164包含与电光元件18的平面范围大体平行的平面范围。相应地，印刷电路板163和其它电路以及制造成后视装置10可用的任何其它组件均提供于壳体12的主体161中，且不延伸到后视装置10的周边壁164那么远。然而，预期在一些实施例中，可获得电光元件18与壳体12的周边壁164之间的额外空间。
如上文所阐述的多件式构造包含可配置以提供多个造型选项的改进的美观性。各种贴饰可经改变以修改后视装置10的外观。此外，间隔桁架26经镀敷且可移除以修改后视装置10的外观。此外，后边条框20可经修改以包含不同修整面层，因此也修改了后视装置10的外观。后边条板22给出具有浮动条件的外观。在一个实例中，后边条板22的外部部分或周边凸缘116为透明的，而中间部分114不透明。在另一实例中，周边凸缘116不透明，而中间部分114为透明的。可作出关于此配置的变化以提供各种美观性，这取决于消费者的偏好。此外，后边条板22提供如上文所阐述的孔隙，其允许位于壳体12的主体161中的环境光传感器110接收光，因此将关于车辆(且具体地说，后视装置10)正被使用时的环境光条件的数据提供到印刷电路板163。
电光元件18还可为例如棱镜等元件。电光元件的一个非限制性实例是电致变色介质，其包含至少一种溶剂、至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料。通常，阳极材料和阴极材料两者均为电活性材料，且其中至少一种为电致变色材料。应理解，不论其通常含义如何，本文中将把术语“电活性”定义为在暴露于特定电位差时其氧化状态会发生改变的材料。另外，应理解，不论其通常含义如何，本文中将把术语“电致变色”定义为在暴露于特定的电位差时其在一个或多个波长下的消光系数会发生改变的材料。如本文中所描述，电致变色组件包含色彩或不透明度会受到电流影响的材料，使得当将电流施加到材料时，其色彩或不透明度会从第一相变成第二相。如下列各项所述，电致变色组件可以是单层单相组件、多层组件或多相组件：标题为“Electrochromic Layer And Devices Comprising Same(电致变色层和包括它的装置)”的第5,928,572号美国专利、标题为“ElectrochromicCompounds(电致变色化合物)”的第5,998,617号美国专利、标题为“ElectrochromicMedium Capable Of Producing A Pre-selected Color(能够产生预选色彩的电致变色介质)”的第6,020,987号美国专利、标题为“Electrochromic Compounds(电致变色化合物)”的第6,037,471号美国专利、标题为“Electrochromic Media For Producing A Pre-selected Color(用于产生预选色彩的电致变色介质)”的第6,141,137号美国专利、标题为“Electrochromic System(电致变色系统)”的第6,241,916号美国专利、标题为“NearInfrared-Absorbing Electrochromic Compounds And Devices Comprising Same(近红外吸收的电致变色化合物和包括它们的装置)”的第6,193,912号美国专利、标题为“Coupled Electrochromic Compounds With Photostable Dication Oxidation States(具有光稳定的双阳离子氧化态的耦合的电致变色化合物)”的第6,249,369号美国专利和标题为“Electrochromic Media With Concentration Enhanced Stability,Process ForThe Preparation Thereof and Use In Electrochromic Devices(具有浓度提高的稳定性的电致变色介质、其制备过程和在电致变色装置中的用途)”的第6,137,620号美国专利；标题为“Electrochromic Device(电致变色装置)”的第6,519,072号美国专利；和标题为“Electrochromic Polymeric Solid Films,Manufacturing Electrochromic DevicesUsing Such Solid Films,And Processes For Making Such Solid Films And Devices(电致变色聚合物固体膜，使用所述固体膜制造电致变色装置及制备这种固体膜和装置的过程)”的第PCT/US98/05570号国际专利申请、标题为“Electrochromic Polymer System(电致变色聚合物系统)”的第PCT/EP98/03862号国际专利申请以及标题为“Electrochromic Polymeric Solid Films,Manufacturing Electrochromic DevicesUsing Such Solid Films,And Processes For Making Such Solid Films And Devices(电致变色聚合物固体膜，使用所述固体膜制造电致变色装置及制备这种固体膜和装置的过程)”的第PCT/US98/05570号国际专利申请，上述文献的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。玻璃元件也可以是具有部分反射、部分透射性质的任何其它元件。为了向玻璃元件提供电流，在元件的相对侧上提供电气元件，以在其间产生电位。例如J夹片等元件夹片与每一电元件电接合，且元件导线从所述J夹片延伸到主印刷电路板(PCB)。
本公开可以与例如以下文献中描述的后视组合件一起使用：美国专利第8,925,891号、第8,814,373号、第8,201,800号和第8,210,695号；美国专利申请公开第2014/0063630号和第2012/0327234号；以及美国临时专利申请第61/709,716号、第61/707,676号和第61/704,869号，这些文献的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。此外，本公开可与例如以下文献中所描述的后视封装组合件一起使用：美国专利第8,885,240号、第8,814,373号、第8,646,924号、第8,643,931号和第8,264,761号；以及美国临时专利申请第61/707,625号和第61/590,259号，这些文献的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。另外，预期本公开可包含例如美国专利第8,827,517号、第8,210,695号和第8,201,800号中描述的框，这些文献的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。
将了解，本文描述的本公开的实施例可以包括一个或多个常规处理器及独特的存储程序指令，所述程序指令控制一个或多个处理器以与某些非处理器电路一起实施如本文中所描述的显示镜组合件的某些、大多数或所有功能。非处理器电路可包含但不限于信号驱动器、时钟电路、电源电路和/或用户输入装置。由此，这些功能可解释为用于使用或构造分类系统的方法的步骤。或者，一些或所有功能可通过不具有存储的程序指令的状态机实施，或在一个或多个专用集成电路(ASIC)中实施，其中每个功能或某些功能的一些组合实施为定制逻辑。当然，可使用两种方法的组合。因此，本文中已经描述用于这些功能的方法和手段。此外，预期当通过本文中所公开的概念和原理引导时，一般技术人员不管可能付出巨大努力以及通过例如可用时间、当前技术和经济考虑激起的多种设计选择如何，都将容易地能够通过最少实验产生此类软件指令和程序以及IC。
所属领域的一般技术人员应理解，所描述的公开内容和其它组件的构造不限于任何特定材料。除非在本文中另外描述，否则本文中所公开的本公开的其它示范性实施例可由广泛多种材料形成。
出于本公开的目的，术语“联接”(以其所有形式)通常意味着两个组件(电气的或机械的)彼此直接或间接联结。此类联结在本质上可为静止的或在本质上可移动。此联结可使用两个组件(电气的或机械的)和彼此或与所述两个组件一体地形成为单个整体的任何额外的中间部件实现。除非另外陈述，否则此联结可以是在本质上永久性的，或者可以是在本质上可移除的或可释放的。
另外值得注意的是，如在示范性实施例中展示的本公开的元件的构造和布置仅仅是说明性的。尽管在本公开中仅详细地描述了本创新的少数实施例，但审阅本公开的所属领域的技术人员应容易了解，在不实质上脱离所陈述主题的新颖教示和优势的情况下，许多修改是可能的(例如，各种元件的大小、尺寸、结构、形状和比例、参数值、安装布置、材料的使用、色彩、定向等的变化)。举例来说，一体地形成的元件可由多个零件构成，或展示为多个零件的元件可一体地形成，可颠倒或以其它方式改变介面的操作，可改变系统的结构和/或部件或连接器或其它元件的长度或宽度，可改变元件之间提供的调整位置的性质或数目。应注意，系统的元件和/或组合件可由以广泛多种色彩、纹理和组合中的任何一种提供足够强度或耐久性的广泛多种材料中的任何一种构成。因此，所有此类修改希望包含在本创新的范围内。可在不脱离本创新的精神的情况下在所要和其它示范性实施例的设计、操作条件和布置方面进行其它取代、修改、改变和省略。
应理解，任何所描述的过程或在所描述过程内的步骤可与其它所公开过程或步骤组合以形成在本公开的范围内的结构。本文中所公开的示范性结构和过程用于说明性目的，而不应理解为限制性的。
还应理解，在不脱离本公开的概念的情况下，可以对上述结构和方法做出变化和修改，且另外应理解，此类概念意图由所附权利要求书涵盖，除非这些权利要求的措辞明确说明并非如此。

Claims (20)

1.一种后视装置，其包括：
壳体，其包含第一侧和与所述第一侧相对的第二侧；
电光元件，其可操作地与所述壳体的所述第一侧联接；
后边条框，其安置于所述壳体的所述第二侧上；
后边条板，其可操作地与所述壳体的所述第二侧联接；
周边间隙，其限定在所述后边条板与所述壳体的所述第二侧之间；以及
间隔桁架，其安置于所述周边间隙中，所述间隔桁架包含延伸到所述后边条框的第一和第二侧壁。
2.根据权利要求1所述的后视装置，其中所述后边条板包含中间部分和周边凸缘。
3.根据权利要求2所述的后视装置，其中所述周边凸缘从所述中间部分延伸且朝向所述壳体的周边边缘成角度。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其中所述壳体包含限定经配置以容纳印刷电路板的腔的主体，其中所述主体包含与所述电光元件的平面范围大体共面的周边壁。
5.根据权利要求4所述的后视装置，其中所述周边壁包含球状边沿。
6.根据权利要求4和5中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其中所述印刷电路板包含接收导向在所述电光元件处的光的眩光传感器。
7.根据权利要求6所述的后视装置，其中所述眩光传感器包含光管，所述光管将导向在所述电光元件处的光递送到所述印刷电路板的后向侧。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其中所述后边条框仅在检视所述壳体的所述第二侧时可见。
9.一种后视装置，其包括：
壳体，其包含前侧和与所述前侧相对的后侧；
电光元件，其可操作地与所述壳体联接且与所述前侧接合；
边条框，其安置于所述壳体的所述后侧上，在所述电光元件后方；
后边条板，其可操作地与所述壳体的所述后侧联接；以及
周边间隙，其限定在所述后边条板与所述壳体的所述后侧之间。
10.根据权利要求9所述的后视装置，其进一步包括：
装饰性贴饰，其安置于所述壳体的所述后侧上，所述装饰性贴饰在所述后边条板周围延伸。
11.根据权利要求9和10中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其进一步包括：
第一和第二桁架，其安置于所述壳体的所述后侧上，所述第一和第二桁架包含底壁和多个朝外延伸的侧壁。
12.根据权利要求11所述的后视装置，其中所述多个朝外延伸的侧壁延伸到所述边条框。
13.根据权利要求10-12中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其中所述壳体包含限定经配置以容纳印刷电路板的腔的主体，其中所述主体包含与所述电光元件的平面范围大体共面的周边壁。
14.根据权利要求13所述的后视装置，其中所述周边壁包含球状边沿。
15.根据权利要求13和14中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其中所述印刷电路板包含前向侧和后向侧，所述印刷电路板包含眩光传感器光管，所述眩光传感器光管将导向在所述电光元件处的光递送到所述印刷电路板的所述后向侧。
16.一种后视装置，其包括：
壳体，其包含第一侧和与所述第一侧相对的第二侧；
电光元件，其可操作地与所述壳体联接且与所述第一侧接合；以及
印刷电路板，其安置在所述壳体内部且包含前向侧和后向侧，所述印刷电路板包含光管，所述光管将导向在所述电光元件处的光递送到所述印刷电路板的所述后向侧。
17.根据权利要求16所述的后视装置，其中所述壳体包含限定经配置以容纳所述印刷电路板的腔的主体，其中所述主体包含与所述电光元件的平面范围大体共面的周边壁。
18.根据权利要求17所述的后视装置，其进一步包括：
后边条框，其安置于所述壳体的所述第二侧上；
后边条板，其可操作地与所述壳体的所述第二侧联接；
周边间隙，其限定在所述后边条板与所述壳体的所述第二侧之间；以及
间隔桁架，其安置于所述周边间隙中，所述间隔桁架包含延伸到所述后边条框的第一和第二侧壁。
19.根据权利要求16-18中任一权利要求所述的后视装置，其中所述印刷电路板包含接收导向在所述电光元件处的光的眩光传感器。
20.根据权利要求19所述的后视装置，其进一步包括：
所述印刷电路板的所述后向侧上的眩光传感器，其接收来自所述光管的光。
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EP3368375A1 (en) 2018-09-05
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US20170120826A1 (en) 2017-05-04

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