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CN108185126A - A kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108185126A
CN108185126A CN201810171341.3A CN201810171341A CN108185126A CN 108185126 A CN108185126 A CN 108185126A CN 201810171341 A CN201810171341 A CN 201810171341A CN 108185126 A CN108185126 A CN 108185126A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
thick lip
fish
dregs
compound feed
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Pending
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CN201810171341.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦志清
林建斌
梁萍
樊海平
朱庆国
邱曼丽
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FUJIAN PROV INST OF FRESHWATER FISHERY
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FUJIAN PROV INST OF FRESHWATER FISHERY
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Priority to CN201810171341.3A priority Critical patent/CN108185126A/en
Publication of CN108185126A publication Critical patent/CN108185126A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of half and pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof, which includes the component of following parts by weight:20 32 parts of fish meal;20 23 parts of flour;8 15 parts of corn protein powder;12 18 parts of dregs of beans;10 16 parts of rapeseed dregs;25 parts of soybean oil;46 parts of brewer's yeast;0.2 0.5 parts of multi-vitamins;1.0 1.5 parts of composite mineral matter;0.2 0.5 parts of choline chloride;12 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate;0.1 0.2 parts of laminarin;0.5 0.8 parts of spirulina powder.The thick lip carp compound feed of half thorn of the present invention, it can solve half to pierce during thick lip fish artificial breeding the problems such as existing speed of growth is relatively slow, aquaculture cost is higher, and the demand for piercing thick lip fish with half due to substituting feed nutrient is not inconsistent and Nutrient Stress disease is caused easily to send out multiple, fish body matter declines at present.

Description

A kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds fields, and in particular to a kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the R&D work in relation to fresh water original inhabitants' economic fish receives high praise.Due to hydraulic engineering construction and mountainous region The tradition that exploitation etc. changes indigenous strains inhabites living environment, by the vigorous grade short-term economics advantage factors stimulation of the market demand It is illegal the illegal activities draind the pond to get all the fish such as to catch and excessively capture, bring destructive destruction to indigenous strains wild resource;Again plus Upper river sand mining and various pollution sources exacerbate the deterioration of its living environment, eventually lead to the wild germplasm money of these indigenous strains Source amount falls sharply, and even there are germplasm extinction risks for some kinds.In consideration of it, it is necessary to carry out the artificial of fresh water original inhabitants' economic fish Breeding, nutrition parameters and feed research and aquaculture industry melt the R&D work of hair etc..
Half pierces thick lip fish(Acrossocheilius hemispinus)For the distinctive small-sized economic freshwater fish in China, it is 《Nanpu small stream half pierces thick lip fish national level Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone》(2014 the 8th batch)、《Songxi river thickness lip fish is national Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone》(2016 the tenth batch)With《Numb small stream half pierces thick lip fish national level Fish Germplasm Resources protection zone》 (2017 the tenth a batch)Main protection species and the important small-sized economic fish of Fujian Province Xi He, there is higher warp Ji, ecology and genetic breeding value.Its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, it is full of nutrition and it is deep favored by various regions consumer, commodity Fish specification 30-50 g/ tails, market price is up to 60~80 yuan/kg.Although growth speed is slower(Forming generally needs 2.0-2.5 Anniversary), but the market value basis of marketable fish is good, and masses' degree of recognition is high, has a vast market promotion prospect.
Data show that, the artificial breeding amount of the thick lip fish of half thorn is less, and culture efficiency is poor, is on the one hand because lacking On the other hand the weary successful cultivation experience to provide a reference is mainly the perfect compound feed due to lacking the fish, leads to growth The problems such as speed is relatively slow, aquaculture cost is higher, the disease of Nutrient Stress initiation is easily sent out multiple, fish body matter declines.From the prior art From the point of view of condition, half pierces the adaptable of thick lip fish, and disease is few, is suitble to high-density breeding, and cultivation survival rate is high.The present invention is slapping Under the premise of the Major Nutrient parameter for holding the fish, using its feeding habits feature, have developed a kind of half and pierce thick lip fish special compound feed. The feed can both improve culture efficiency, expand cultivation scale, meet the market demand, reduce nitrogen, phosphorus emission in breeding process, subtract Gently to the pollution of Cultivated water, and the Wild ornamental resources of half thorn thickness lip fish can be protected to a certain extent, while be also the fish Aquaculture industry melt hair etc. establish good basis.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thick lip carp compound feeds of half thorn and preparation method thereof, can solve half to pierce thickness at present The existing speed of growth is relatively slow during the artificial breeding of lip fish, aquaculture cost is higher, is pierced due to substituting feed nutrient with half The demand of thick lip fish be not inconsistent and caused by the problems such as Nutrient Stress disease is easily sent out multiple, fish body matter declines, provide that nutrition is balanced, makes With convenient, high-efficiency environment friendly the thick lip fish special compound feed of half thorn.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed, which includes the component of following parts by weight:20-32 parts of fish meal;Flour 20- 23 parts;8-15 parts of corn protein powder;12-18 parts of dregs of beans;10-16 parts of rapeseed dregs;2-5 parts of soybean oil;4-6 parts of brewer's yeast; 0.2-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins;1.0-1.5 parts of composite mineral matter;0.2-0.5 parts of choline chloride;1-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate; 0.1-0.2 parts of laminarin;0.5-0.8 parts of spirulina powder.
Raw materials used in feed of the present invention is commercial product, chemical agent and spiral shell used in multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt Spirulina powder is feed grade.
It is the processing side by each raw material components by puffing buoyancy granular mixed feed that the present invention half, which pierces thick lip carp compound feed, Method and a kind of manufactured mixture, specific preparation method include the following steps:
A, it pierces thick lip fish meal proportioning by half and weighs fish meal, flour, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, soybean oil, beer ferment Mother, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, laminarin, spirulina powder, multi-vitamins and composite mineral matter;
B, fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, brewer's yeast, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are sufficiently mixed uniformly After crush, more than 98% cross 40 mesh sieve, be proportionally added into flour, laminarin, multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt, spiral It is uniformly mixed again after algae powder and soybean oil;
C, pass through steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, puffing, granulation using the mixture that ring die pelleter obtains step B, then dry, cool down, Screening, weighing and bagging.
When feed of the present invention pierces thick lip fish for cultivating half, it can both improve culture efficiency, expand cultivation scale, and meet market Demand reduces nitrogen, phosphorus emission in breeding process, mitigates the pollution to Cultivated water, and can protect half thorn to a certain extent The Wild ornamental resources of thick lip fish, while also melt hair etc. for the aquaculture industry of the fish and establish good basis.
The physiological ecological habit and feeding habits feature that the present invention pierces thick lip fish according to half pierce thick lip fish critical nutrients grasping half Under the premise of parameter, high, the cost-effective and strong attractant feedstuff of selection digestibility, each component compatibility is reasonable, nutrition Equilibrium, feed efficiency are high.
Laminarin is added in feed of the present invention, it is the primary bioactive components in kelp, is had various Pharmacological activity, as antithrombotic, Adjust-blood lipid, it is hypoglycemic, improve blood circulation, antitumor, radioresistance, immunological regulation, anti-oxidant, anti- The effects that mutation, antifatigue, anti-inflammatory and protection liver;In aquaculture field, laminarin have improve fish growth performance, Enhance the effect of immunity of organisms.Spirulina powder has the characteristics that protein content is high, nutritive value is high and digestibility is high, and It is aquatic to cultivating containing multiple biological activities ingredient and abundant carrotene, vitamin, trace element and unrighted acid Animal has the effects that promote growth, enhancing premunition and improving quality body colour.
Specific embodiment
In order to make technological means, feature and the technological process of the present invention, the purpose reached of application method and effect succinctly bright , with reference to specific embodiment and using example, the present invention is further explained, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one:
By taking the thick lip carp compound feed of half thorn for producing 2.0 mm grain sizes as an example, 30 kg of fish meal is taken;20 kg of flour;Zein 10 kg of powder;16 kg of dregs of beans;11 kg of rapeseed dregs;2 kg of soybean oil;5.7 kg of brewer's yeast;0.5 kg of choline chloride;Phosphorus 2 kg of acid dihydride calcium;0.2 kg of laminarin;0.8 kg of spirulina powder;0.3 kg of multi-vitamins;Composite mineral matter 1.5 kg。
Fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, brewer's yeast, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are sufficiently mixed It is crushed after even, more than 98% crosses 40 mesh sieve, is proportionally added into flour, laminarin, multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt, spiral shell It is uniformly mixed again after spirulina powder and soybean oil;Using ring die pelleter by mixture it is puffing, be granulation into the buoyancy of 2.0 mm Grain feed.
Embodiment two:
By taking the thick lip carp compound feed of half thorn for producing 3.0 mm grain sizes as an example, 26 kg of fish meal is taken;21 kg of flour;Zein 12.5 kg of powder;14 kg of dregs of beans;14 kg of rapeseed dregs;3 kg of soybean oil;4.6 kg of brewer's yeast;0.4 kg of choline chloride; 2 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate;0.2 kg of laminarin;0.6 kg of spirulina powder;0.4 kg of multi-vitamins;Composite mineral matter 1.3 kg。
By fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, brewer's yeast, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, it is sufficiently mixed It is crushed after even, more than 98% crosses 40 mesh sieve, is proportionally added into flour, laminarin, multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt, spiral shell It is uniformly mixed again after spirulina powder and soybean oil;Using ring die pelleter by mixture it is puffing, be granulation into the buoyancy of 3.0 mm Grain feed.
Embodiment three:
By taking the thick lip carp compound feed of half thorn for producing 4.0 mm grain sizes as an example, 22 kg of fish meal is taken;22 kg of flour;Zein 14.6 kg of powder;13 kg of dregs of beans;16 kg of rapeseed dregs;4 kg of soybean oil;4 kg of brewer's yeast;0.3 kg of choline chloride;Phosphorus 1.8 kg of acid dihydride calcium;0.1 kg of laminarin;0.5 kg of spirulina powder.0.5 kg of multi-vitamins;Composite mineral matter 1.2 kg。
By fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, brewer's yeast, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, it is sufficiently mixed It is crushed after even, more than 98% crosses 40 mesh sieve, is proportionally added into flour, laminarin, multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt, spiral shell It is uniformly mixed again after spirulina powder and soybean oil;Using ring die pelleter by mixture it is puffing, be granulation into the buoyancy of 4.0 mm Grain feed.
Use example one:
In order to further study the key technology of half thorn thickness lip fish artificial breeding, the cultivation effect of thick lip carp compound feed is pierced in verification half Fruit, in May, -2017 in March, 2016 carry out half in Shunchang County and pierce thick lip fish and water mud sump intensive culture pattern demonstration and popularization.It supports It is 65 m to grow experiment in 3 open areas2Cement pit carry out, miniflow water, depth of water 1.2-1.5 m are kept in breeding process.Experiment Start common launch from numerous filial generation half and pierce thick 15500 tail of lip fry kind, 1.7 g/ tails of average weight.The cooperation used in breeding process Feed is followed successively by:
In August, -2016, pierced thick lip carp compound feed using the 2.0 mm grain sizes half of the production of embodiment one and fed in March, 2016;
In September, 2016 in January, -2017, the 3.0 mm grain sizes produced using embodiment two half are pierced thick lip carp compound feed and fed;
2 months in Mays, -2017 in 2017, the 4.0 mm grain sizes produced using embodiment three half are pierced thick lip carp compound feed and fed.
By the cultivation of 14 months, amount to thick 488.1 kg of lip fish marketable fish of half thorn of 38.3 g/ tails of pool average size, 2.5 kg/m of specific yield2, cultivation survival rate 80.69%, the mean feed 1.88.
Use example two:
In order to explore half thorn thickness lip fish pond culture key technology, the cultivation effect of thick lip carp compound feed is pierced in further verification half Fruit, in September, 2017 in December, -2017 carry out half in Shunchang County and pierce the pool cultivated pattern demonstration work of thick lip fish soil.Culture experiment exists 2 open areas are 1000 m2Tu Chi carry out, miniflow water, depth of water 1.5-1.6 m are kept in breeding process.On-test, throws altogether It puts from numerous filial generation half and pierces thick 20000 tail of lip fish juvenile fish, 10000 tails/mouth, 15.5 g/ tails of average weight.It is produced using embodiment two 3.0 mm grain sizes half pierce thick lip carp compound feed and feed.By the cultivation of 3 months, amount to 28.2 g/ tails of pool average size Half thorn thick lip fish large size fingerling 527.34 kg, 175.78 kg/667 m of specific yield2, cultivation survival rate 93.5%, put down Equal feed coefficient 1.56.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiment of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent With modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed, it is characterised in that:Each raw materials by weight portion meter of the mixed feed includes: 20-32 parts of fish meal;20-23 parts of flour;8-15 parts of corn protein powder;12-18 parts of dregs of beans;10-16 parts of rapeseed dregs;Soybean oil 2-5 parts;4-6 parts of brewer's yeast;0.2-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins;1.0-1.5 parts of composite mineral matter;Choline chloride 0.2- 0.5 part;1-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate;0.1-0.2 parts of laminarin;0.5-0.8 parts of spirulina powder.
2. half pierce thick lip carp compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The laminarin is slightly carried for kelp Object.
3. half pierces thick lip carp compound feed according to claim l, it is characterised in that:The spirulina powder is feed grade, Cross 80 mesh testing sieves.
4. a kind of preparation method of thick lip carp compound feed of half thorn as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: The preparation method comprises the following specific steps that:
A, it pierces thick lip fish meal proportioning by half and weighs fish meal, flour, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, soybean oil, beer ferment Mother, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, laminarin, spirulina powder, multi-vitamins and composite mineral matter;
B, fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, brewer's yeast, choline chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate are sufficiently mixed uniformly After crush, cross 40 mesh sieve, be proportionally added into flour, laminarin, multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt, spirulina powder and It is uniformly mixed again after soybean oil;
C, pass through steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, puffing, granulation using the mixture that ring die pelleter obtains step B, then dry, cool down, Screening, weighing and bagging.
CN201810171341.3A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of half pierces thick lip carp compound feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN108185126A (en)

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CN115633740A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-24 福建省淡水水产研究所 Functional feed for gonadogenesis promotion of parent fishes of hemiplenopterus fasciatus

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