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CN106974132A - A kind of cray feed - Google Patents

A kind of cray feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106974132A
CN106974132A CN201710236269.3A CN201710236269A CN106974132A CN 106974132 A CN106974132 A CN 106974132A CN 201710236269 A CN201710236269 A CN 201710236269A CN 106974132 A CN106974132 A CN 106974132A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
vitamin
complex
dregs
cray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710236269.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙江英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Simian Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Simian Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Simian Agriculture Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Simian Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710236269.3A priority Critical patent/CN106974132A/en
Publication of CN106974132A publication Critical patent/CN106974132A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85 130 parts of fish meal, 375 450 parts of dregs of beans, 40 70 parts of fermented bean dregs, 90 120 parts of expanded soybean, 220 260 parts of extruded wheat, 40 60 parts of rice bran, 22 28 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 47 parts of Choline Chloride, 8 12 parts of composite mineral matter, 25 parts of B B-complex, 1 1.5 parts of shelling element, 46 parts of salt;Each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, while ensure that cray feed base nutrition, add the active ingredients such as protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin and mineral, so that cray feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced, effectively strengthen shrimps immunity, resistance against diseases, resist a variety of stress abilities, and the growth of shrimps is strengthened, improve survival rate, it is ensured that shrimp feed nutritional ingredient is comprehensively balanced.

Description

A kind of cray feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed field, more particularly to a kind of cray feed.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii is commonly called as red crayfish, cray, the former Astacus of category Crustachia Decapoda Astacidae.Procambius clarkii is former North America is originated in, the most of areas of China have been diffused at present, recently as the catering trade demand growing to cray, gram The scale of propagating artificially of crayfish is also continuous expands.Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii are used the feed of existing Procambius clarkii more Or the feed such as river crab is substituted, due to Procambius clarkii Procambius clarkii food composition widely, generally include organic bits, Utilization rate after algae, water plant, fish and fish-egg, it is intended to phytophagous and omnivorousness, above-mentioned existing feedstuff feeding is not Height, causes certain waste.And the ratio between the collection and storage inconvenience of biological feedstuff, each component is difficult to control, it is difficult to full The demand that foot is in high volume propagated artificially and accurately fed, and biological feedstuff is easily mixed with miscellaneous bacteria, causes Procambius clarkii to fall ill, Culture efficiency is not ideal.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cray feed, can cray physilogical characteristics and growing nutrient demand, Industrialized production can be carried out using existing equipment, and without any hormone and antibioticses, cultivate out individual big, quality The cray feed of high healthy cray.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85-130 parts of fish meal, 375-450 parts of dregs of beans, hair 40-70 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 90-120 parts of expanded soybean, 220-260 parts of extruded wheat, 40-60 parts of rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 22-28 Part, 4-7 parts of Choline Chloride, 8-12 parts of composite mineral matter, 2-5 parts of B B-complex, 1-1.5 parts of shelling element, 4-6 parts of salt.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:90-110 parts of fish meal, 390-420 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs 45-55 parts, 95-105 parts of expanded soybean, 245-260 parts of extruded wheat, 45-50 parts of rice bran, 24-26 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorination 4-6 parts of choline, 9-10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3-4 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of fish meal, 400 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 250 parts of extruded wheat, 50 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Choline Chloride, composite mineral matter 10 Part, 3 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:2-5 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, diatomite 4- 6 parts, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of silkworm excrement, 4-6 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B1 10g/kg, dimension Raw element B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation strick precaution for being used to prepare above-mentioned feed, comprise the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned parts by weight are first according to and weigh fish meal, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, extruded wheat, rice bran original Material, is first mixed, and then at normal temperatures after stirring 20-25min, mixing speed is 1500-2000r/min;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials are crushed with 1.2-1.5 millimeters of sieves;
(3) remove composite mineral matter and B B-complex, remaining raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and with step (2) Raw material mixing, agitated machine, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly to carry out secondary Crushing of Ultrafine and crosses after 40-80 mesh sieves, then with B B-complex and Composite mineral matter carries out secondary agitation mixing;
(4) after secondary agitation is sufficiently mixed uniformly, compound is positioned in quality-adjusting device and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is passed through, steam 0.2-0.4Mpa, 80-98 DEG C of temperature control, conditioning period is 3-6 minutes, is then fed into particle pressing machine and is entered using 1-4 millimeters of ring moulds Row grain, obtains the pellet that particle diameter is 1-4 millimeters;
(5) by the pellet prepared be positioned in post curing device keep 85-95 DEG C carry out curing 20-50 minutes it is laggard Enter in cooler and dry, and classifying screen is when removing powder, Moisture in Feed≤12.5% to be tested, dust rate≤0.2%, is wrapped by metering Dress, is obtained, cray pellet finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, ensure that While cray feed base nutrition, add protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin and mineral etc. effectively into Point so that cray feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced, effectively enhancing shrimps immunity, resistance against diseases, resist it is a variety of stress energy Power, and the growth of shrimps is strengthened, improve survival rate, it is ensured that shrimp feed nutritional ingredient is comprehensively balanced, meanwhile, system Standby whole process is produced without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improves the immunocompetence of shrimps, reduces the hair of pest and disease damage It is raw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85 parts of fish meal, 375 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs 40 Part, 90 parts of expanded soybean, 220 parts of extruded wheat, 40 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of Choline Chloride, composite mineral matter 8 Part, 2 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 4 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:2 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of diatomite, potassium 2 parts of feldspar, 5 parts of silkworm excrement, 4 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B11 0g/kg, dimension life Plain B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/ Kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:130 parts of fish meal, 450 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs 70 parts, 120 parts of expanded soybean, 260 parts of extruded wheat, 60 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of Choline Chloride, complex mineral 12 parts of matter, 5 parts of B B-complex, 1.5 parts of shelling element, 6 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of diatomite, potassium 6 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of silkworm excrement, 6 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B11 0g/kg, dimension life Plain B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/ Kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of fish meal, 400 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs 50 parts, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 250 parts of extruded wheat, 50 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Choline Chloride, complex mineral 10 parts of matter, 3 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of diatomite, potassium 6 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of silkworm excrement, 6 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B1 10g/kg, dimension Raw element B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cray feed, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85-130 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans 375-450 parts, 40-70 parts of fermented bean dregs, 90-120 parts of expanded soybean, 220-260 parts of extruded wheat, 40-60 parts of rice bran, phosphoric acid 22-28 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 4-7 parts of Choline Chloride, 8-12 parts of composite mineral matter, 2-5 parts of B B-complex, 1-1.5 parts of shelling element, food 4-6 parts of salt.
2. cray feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fish meal 90-110 parts, 390-420 parts of dregs of beans, 45-55 parts of fermented bean dregs, 95-105 parts of expanded soybean, 245-260 parts of extruded wheat, rice It is 45-50 parts of chaff, 24-26 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of Choline Chloride, 9-10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3-4 parts of B B-complex, de- Shell element 1 part, 5 parts of salt.
3. cray feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fish meal 100 parts, 400 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 250 parts of extruded wheat, 50 parts of rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 25 parts, 5 parts of Choline Chloride, 10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
4. the cray feed according to claim any one of 1-3 is characterized in that, the complex mineral is by following weight The component composition of part:2-5 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of silkworm excrement, swelling It is native 4-6 parts.
5. the cray feed according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the B B-complex is given birth to comprising dimension Plain A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B1 10g/kg, vitamin B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, dimension Raw element B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, life Thing element 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
CN201710236269.3A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of cray feed Pending CN106974132A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107616359A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-23 周登明 A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining balantidiasis
CN107668398A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-09 周登明 A kind of lobster breeding feed
CN107691884A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-16 周登明 A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining soft-shell disease
CN107712471A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 安徽海辉水产养殖有限公司 A kind of feed for improving the resistance to transport anti-stress ability of cray and preparation method thereof
CN108576499A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-28 安徽宜丰生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of river prawn feed
CN108835382A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-20 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 A kind of nutrition-balanced cray feed producing method
CN109170162A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage
CN109497267A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-22 天津科技大学 A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method
CN110495529A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-26 上海良友(集团)有限公司 A kind of functionality freshwater crayfish feed and preparation method thereof and application method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107616359A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-23 周登明 A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining balantidiasis
CN107668398A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-09 周登明 A kind of lobster breeding feed
CN107691884A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-16 周登明 A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining soft-shell disease
CN107712471A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 安徽海辉水产养殖有限公司 A kind of feed for improving the resistance to transport anti-stress ability of cray and preparation method thereof
CN108576499A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-28 安徽宜丰生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of river prawn feed
CN108835382A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-20 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 A kind of nutrition-balanced cray feed producing method
CN109170162A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage
CN109497267A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-22 天津科技大学 A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method
CN110495529A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-26 上海良友(集团)有限公司 A kind of functionality freshwater crayfish feed and preparation method thereof and application method

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Application publication date: 20170725