CN106974132A - A kind of cray feed - Google Patents
A kind of cray feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106974132A CN106974132A CN201710236269.3A CN201710236269A CN106974132A CN 106974132 A CN106974132 A CN 106974132A CN 201710236269 A CN201710236269 A CN 201710236269A CN 106974132 A CN106974132 A CN 106974132A
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- parts
- vitamin
- complex
- dregs
- cray
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85 130 parts of fish meal, 375 450 parts of dregs of beans, 40 70 parts of fermented bean dregs, 90 120 parts of expanded soybean, 220 260 parts of extruded wheat, 40 60 parts of rice bran, 22 28 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 47 parts of Choline Chloride, 8 12 parts of composite mineral matter, 25 parts of B B-complex, 1 1.5 parts of shelling element, 46 parts of salt;Each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, while ensure that cray feed base nutrition, add the active ingredients such as protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin and mineral, so that cray feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced, effectively strengthen shrimps immunity, resistance against diseases, resist a variety of stress abilities, and the growth of shrimps is strengthened, improve survival rate, it is ensured that shrimp feed nutritional ingredient is comprehensively balanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed field, more particularly to a kind of cray feed.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii is commonly called as red crayfish, cray, the former Astacus of category Crustachia Decapoda Astacidae.Procambius clarkii is former
North America is originated in, the most of areas of China have been diffused at present, recently as the catering trade demand growing to cray, gram
The scale of propagating artificially of crayfish is also continuous expands.Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii are used the feed of existing Procambius clarkii more
Or the feed such as river crab is substituted, due to Procambius clarkii Procambius clarkii food composition widely, generally include organic bits,
Utilization rate after algae, water plant, fish and fish-egg, it is intended to phytophagous and omnivorousness, above-mentioned existing feedstuff feeding is not
Height, causes certain waste.And the ratio between the collection and storage inconvenience of biological feedstuff, each component is difficult to control, it is difficult to full
The demand that foot is in high volume propagated artificially and accurately fed, and biological feedstuff is easily mixed with miscellaneous bacteria, causes Procambius clarkii to fall ill,
Culture efficiency is not ideal.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cray feed, can cray physilogical characteristics and growing nutrient demand,
Industrialized production can be carried out using existing equipment, and without any hormone and antibioticses, cultivate out individual big, quality
The cray feed of high healthy cray.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85-130 parts of fish meal, 375-450 parts of dregs of beans, hair
40-70 parts of ferment dregs of beans, 90-120 parts of expanded soybean, 220-260 parts of extruded wheat, 40-60 parts of rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 22-28
Part, 4-7 parts of Choline Chloride, 8-12 parts of composite mineral matter, 2-5 parts of B B-complex, 1-1.5 parts of shelling element, 4-6 parts of salt.
Preferably, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:90-110 parts of fish meal, 390-420 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs
45-55 parts, 95-105 parts of expanded soybean, 245-260 parts of extruded wheat, 45-50 parts of rice bran, 24-26 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chlorination
4-6 parts of choline, 9-10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3-4 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of fish meal, 400 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs,
100 parts of expanded soybean, 250 parts of extruded wheat, 50 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Choline Chloride, composite mineral matter 10
Part, 3 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:2-5 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, diatomite 4-
6 parts, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of silkworm excrement, 4-6 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B1 10g/kg, dimension
Raw element B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3
7.5g/kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation strick precaution for being used to prepare above-mentioned feed, comprise the following steps:
(1) above-mentioned parts by weight are first according to and weigh fish meal, dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean, extruded wheat, rice bran original
Material, is first mixed, and then at normal temperatures after stirring 20-25min, mixing speed is 1500-2000r/min;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials are crushed with 1.2-1.5 millimeters of sieves;
(3) remove composite mineral matter and B B-complex, remaining raw material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight, and with step (2)
Raw material mixing, agitated machine, which is sufficiently mixed, uniformly to carry out secondary Crushing of Ultrafine and crosses after 40-80 mesh sieves, then with B B-complex and
Composite mineral matter carries out secondary agitation mixing;
(4) after secondary agitation is sufficiently mixed uniformly, compound is positioned in quality-adjusting device and steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture is passed through, steam
0.2-0.4Mpa, 80-98 DEG C of temperature control, conditioning period is 3-6 minutes, is then fed into particle pressing machine and is entered using 1-4 millimeters of ring moulds
Row grain, obtains the pellet that particle diameter is 1-4 millimeters;
(5) by the pellet prepared be positioned in post curing device keep 85-95 DEG C carry out curing 20-50 minutes it is laggard
Enter in cooler and dry, and classifying screen is when removing powder, Moisture in Feed≤12.5% to be tested, dust rate≤0.2%, is wrapped by metering
Dress, is obtained, cray pellet finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, ensure that
While cray feed base nutrition, add protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin and mineral etc. effectively into
Point so that cray feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced, effectively enhancing shrimps immunity, resistance against diseases, resist it is a variety of stress energy
Power, and the growth of shrimps is strengthened, improve survival rate, it is ensured that shrimp feed nutritional ingredient is comprehensively balanced, meanwhile, system
Standby whole process is produced without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improves the immunocompetence of shrimps, reduces the hair of pest and disease damage
It is raw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85 parts of fish meal, 375 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs 40
Part, 90 parts of expanded soybean, 220 parts of extruded wheat, 40 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of Choline Chloride, composite mineral matter 8
Part, 2 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 4 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:2 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of diatomite, potassium
2 parts of feldspar, 5 parts of silkworm excrement, 4 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B11 0g/kg, dimension life
Plain B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/
Kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:130 parts of fish meal, 450 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs
70 parts, 120 parts of expanded soybean, 260 parts of extruded wheat, 60 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of Choline Chloride, complex mineral
12 parts of matter, 5 parts of B B-complex, 1.5 parts of shelling element, 6 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of diatomite, potassium
6 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of silkworm excrement, 6 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B11 0g/kg, dimension life
Plain B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/
Kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cray feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of fish meal, 400 parts of dregs of beans, fermented bean dregs
50 parts, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 250 parts of extruded wheat, 50 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of Choline Chloride, complex mineral
10 parts of matter, 3 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
Above-mentioned complex mineral is made up of the component of following parts by weight:5 parts of zeolite powder, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of diatomite, potassium
6 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of silkworm excrement, 6 parts of bentonite.
Above-mentioned B B-complex includes vitamin A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B1 10g/kg, dimension
Raw element B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, vitamin B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3
7.5g/kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, biotin 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cray feed, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:85-130 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans
375-450 parts, 40-70 parts of fermented bean dregs, 90-120 parts of expanded soybean, 220-260 parts of extruded wheat, 40-60 parts of rice bran, phosphoric acid
22-28 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 4-7 parts of Choline Chloride, 8-12 parts of composite mineral matter, 2-5 parts of B B-complex, 1-1.5 parts of shelling element, food
4-6 parts of salt.
2. cray feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fish meal
90-110 parts, 390-420 parts of dregs of beans, 45-55 parts of fermented bean dregs, 95-105 parts of expanded soybean, 245-260 parts of extruded wheat, rice
It is 45-50 parts of chaff, 24-26 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of Choline Chloride, 9-10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3-4 parts of B B-complex, de-
Shell element 1 part, 5 parts of salt.
3. cray feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fish meal
100 parts, 400 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs, 100 parts of expanded soybean, 250 parts of extruded wheat, 50 parts of rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
25 parts, 5 parts of Choline Chloride, 10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3 parts of B B-complex, 1 part of shelling element, 5 parts of salt.
4. the cray feed according to claim any one of 1-3 is characterized in that, the complex mineral is by following weight
The component composition of part:2-5 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of silkworm excrement, swelling
It is native 4-6 parts.
5. the cray feed according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the B B-complex is given birth to comprising dimension
Plain A 4g/kg, vitamine D3 0.45g/kg, vitamin B1 10g/kg, vitamin B2 30g/kg, vitamin B6 15g/kg, dimension
Raw element B12 0.06g/kg, vitamin E 60g/kg, Vitamin K3 7.5g/kg, vitamin C 60g/kg, pantothenic acid 45g/kg, life
Thing element 0.4g/kg, nicotinic acid 15g/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710236269.3A CN106974132A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of cray feed |
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CN201710236269.3A CN106974132A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | A kind of cray feed |
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CN106974132A true CN106974132A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107616359A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 周登明 | A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining balantidiasis |
CN107668398A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 周登明 | A kind of lobster breeding feed |
CN107691884A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 周登明 | A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining soft-shell disease |
CN107712471A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽海辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving the resistance to transport anti-stress ability of cray and preparation method thereof |
CN108576499A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽宜丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of river prawn feed |
CN108835382A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-20 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of nutrition-balanced cray feed producing method |
CN109170162A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage |
CN109497267A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method |
CN110495529A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-26 | 上海良友(集团)有限公司 | A kind of functionality freshwater crayfish feed and preparation method thereof and application method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201710236269.3A patent/CN106974132A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107616359A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 周登明 | A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining balantidiasis |
CN107668398A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 周登明 | A kind of lobster breeding feed |
CN107691884A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-16 | 周登明 | A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining soft-shell disease |
CN107712471A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽海辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving the resistance to transport anti-stress ability of cray and preparation method thereof |
CN108576499A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽宜丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of river prawn feed |
CN108835382A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-20 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of nutrition-balanced cray feed producing method |
CN109170162A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage |
CN109497267A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of Procambius clarkii ecological feed and its production method |
CN110495529A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-26 | 上海良友(集团)有限公司 | A kind of functionality freshwater crayfish feed and preparation method thereof and application method |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |