CN1045775C - 取代的硝基嘧啶及其制备和在杀虫剂中的应用 - Google Patents
取代的硝基嘧啶及其制备和在杀虫剂中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1045775C CN1045775C CN95191285A CN95191285A CN1045775C CN 1045775 C CN1045775 C CN 1045775C CN 95191285 A CN95191285 A CN 95191285A CN 95191285 A CN95191285 A CN 95191285A CN 1045775 C CN1045775 C CN 1045775C
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- alkyl
- phenyl
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- UQOKRDJILZMZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropyrimidine Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CC=N1 UQOKRDJILZMZKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- -1 aralkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 132
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006625 (C3-C8) cycloalkyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004688 alkyl sulfonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- OLDWKFGUURSDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CNCNC1 OLDWKFGUURSDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013057 ectoparasiticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005717 substituted cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
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- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 6
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N pyrantel Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1 YSAUAVHXTIETRK-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005134 pyrantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical group [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及新的取代的通式(Ⅰ)1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶,式中Het代表任选取代的吡啶基或噻唑基,R1代表C1-4-烷基,R2代表C1-4-烷基,R1和R2一起与相邻近的原子构成一个饱和的5元或6元环,该环任选的含有其它杂原子N或O,并且在必要时被取代,A代表直链的或支链的具有至少2C-原子的亚烷基,该亚烷基任选的由苯基、卤素、OH、CN或NR4R5基进行取代,其中R4或R5代表氢、C1-4烷基或苯基,以及任选的一次或多次由O,S,(a)或(b)而中断,另外A充当任选取代的环亚烷基,R3代表(c)或(d)或(e)基,其中R6代表烷基、环烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、杂芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、杂芳硫基、氨基、烷氨基、二烷氨基、芳氨基、芳基-烷氨基、芳烷氨基、芳烷基-烷氨基,其中,这些基团可以任选的被取代,X代表氧或硫,R7代表氢或C1-4-烷基。其制备方法和作为杀虫剂和体外寄生物杀灭剂的应用。
Description
本发明涉及新的取代的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶,其制备方法和它在防治病虫害中的用途,尤其作为杀虫剂。
此外,这类新化合物具有一种很独特的杀灭体外寄生虫作用。
另外,已知一定的硝化了的氮杂环化合物具有杀虫性能(参见EP-0 316 843;EP-0 375 613)。
通式(Ⅰ)的新的取代的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶被发现了,式中
Het代表任选的取代的吡啶基或噻唑基,
R1代表C1-4-烷基,
R2代表C1-4-烷基,
R1和R2一起与邻近的原子构成一个饱和的5元或6元环,该环任选的含有其它杂原子N或O,并且可任选地被取代,
而中断,另外A代表任选的取代的环亚烷基,
R6代表烷基、环烷基、烯基、芳基、芳烷基、杂芳基、烷氧基、环烷氧基、烯氧基、芳氧基、芳烷氧基、杂芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基、芳烷硫基、杂芳硫基、氨基、烷氨基、二烷氨基、芳氨基、芳基-烷氨基、芳烷氨基、芳烷基-烷氨基,其中基团可以任选的被取代,
X代表氧或硫,
R7代表氢或C1-4-烷基。
另外已发现,可以得到通式(Ⅰ)的取代了的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶,只要将
a)通式(Ⅱ)的硝基亚甲基衍生物式中
Het、R1和R2有上述含义,与通式(Ⅲ)的胺,
H2N-A-R3 (Ⅲ)式中
A和R3有上述含义,在至少有两倍摩尔量的甲醛的存在下,必要时在酸性催化剂存在下和必要时在稀释剂存在下进行反应,或者
通式Ⅳ或Ⅳa的硝基亚甲基衍生物式中
Het、R1和A有上述含义,
与通式(Ⅴ)化合物式中
X与R6有上述含义,
或者与通式(Ⅵ〕化合物
XCN-R9 (Ⅵ)式中
X代表O或S,和
R9代表一个在R6中所述的基,如烷基、芳基或芳烷基,
必要时在一种酸媒介物存在下和必要时在稀释剂和/或催化剂存在下进行反应,或者
R10代表C1-C4-烷基或苯基,
n为0,1或2,
R2、R3、A有上述的含义,与通式(B)的胺
Het-CH2NHR1 (B)式中
Het和R1有上述的含义,必要时在一种酸媒介物存在下和必要时在稀释剂和/或催化剂存在下进行反应。
R1,R2和A有上述的含义,式中
R1和R2有上述的含义和
Z代表
在通式中任选的取代了的烷基为直链的或支链的具有1至12个碳原子的烷基,尤其是1至6个碳原子的烷基。例子和优选的烷基包括任选取代了的甲基、乙基、正-和异丙基、正-、异-和叔丁基。
在通式中任选的取代了的烯基以及任选的取代了的烯氧基和烯硫基的烯基部分为直链的或支链的具有2至6个,尤其2至4个碳原子的烯基。例子和优选的烯基部分包括任选取代了的乙烯基、丙烯基-(1),丙烯基-(2)和丁烯基-(3)。
在通式中任选的取代了的环烷基或环烯基为单-、双-和三元环的具有3至10个,尤其3、5或6个碳原子的环烷基。例子和优选的包括任选取代了的环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、双环[2,2,2]辛基和金刚烷基。
在通式中任选的取代了的烷氧基为直链的或支链的具有1至6个,尤其1至4个碳原子的烷氧基。例子和优选包括任选取代了的甲氧基、乙氧基、正-和异丙氧基和正-、仲-和叔丁氧基。
在通式中任选的取代了的烷硫基为直链的或支链的具有1至6个,尤其1至4个碳原子的烷硫基。例子和优选的包括任选取代了的甲硫基、乙硫基、正-和异丙硫基、正-、仲-和叔丁硫基。
在通式中任选的取代了的芳基,如芳氧基、芳硫基和芳氨基的芳基部分优选地为任选取代了的苯基或萘基,尤其苯基。
在通式中任选的取代了的芳烷基以及芳烷氧基、芳烷硫基、芳烷氨基的芳烷基部分为任选在芳基部分和/或烷基部分取代了的芳烷基,该芳烷基最好具有6或10个,尤其6个碳原子的芳基部分(优选的为苯基或萘基,尤其是苯基)和优选的1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子的烷基部分,其中烷基部分可以是直链或支链。例子和优选的包括任选取代了的苯甲基和苯乙基。
杂芳基意味着在通式中优选的杂芳香族的5至7元环,带有1至3个,尤其1或2个相同的或不同的杂原子或杂基团。作为杂原子是氧、硫或氮。优选的为呋喃基、噻吩基、吡唑基、咪唑基、1,2,3-和1,2,4-三唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、1,2,3-、1,3,4-、1,2,4-和1,2,5-噁二唑基、氮杂基、吡咯基、异吡咯基、吡啶基、哌嗪基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、1,3,5-、1,2,4-和1,2,3-三嗪基、1,2,4-、1,3,2-、1,3,6-和1,2,6-噁嗪基、氧杂基、硫杂基和1,2,4-二氮杂基。
在通式中的任选的取代了的基可以带有一个或多个,优选的为1至3个,尤其1或2个相同的或不同的取代基。作为取代基优选可举出如下:
最好具有1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子的烷基,如甲基、乙基、正-或异丙基和正-、异-和叔丁基;环烷基、环烷氨基或环烷烷基,在环烷基部分中优选的具有3至7个,尤其5或6个碳原子,在直链或支链的烷基部分中优选的具有1至5个,尤其1至4个碳原子,芳烷基,优选的为在烷基部分具有1至4个,尤其1至3个碳原子的苯基烷基;具有1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子的烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、正-和异丙氧基和正-、异-和叔丁氧基,具有1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子的烷硫基,如甲硫基、乙硫基、正-和异丙硫基和正-、异-和叔丁硫基;具有1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子的及具有1至5个,尤其1至3个卤素原子的卤代烷基,其中卤素原子是相同或不同,作为卤素原子优选的为氟、氯或溴,尤其是氟,如三氟甲基;羟基;卤素,优选的为氟、氯、溴和碘,尤其是氟、氯和溴;氰基;硝基;氨基;单烷基氨基和双烷基氨基或单-和双烷基氨基羰基,每个烷基具有1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子,如甲氨基、甲基-乙基氨基、正-和异丙氨基、和甲基-正丁基氨基;羧基;具有2至4个,尤其2或3个碳原子的烷氧甲酰,如甲氧甲酰和乙氧甲酰;磺基(-SO3H),具有1至4个,尤其1或2个碳原子的烷磺酰,如甲磺酰和乙磺酰;具有6或10个芳碳原子的芳磺酰,如苯磺酰。
在定义Het中的吡啶基和噻唑基优选的带有1或2个相同的或不同的取代基,其中作为取代基优选的为卤素(氟、氯、溴和碘,优选的为氟和氯,尤其是氯)或甲基。特别优选的Het为2-氯-1,3-噻唑基-5和2-氯代吡啶基-5。
这里举出的优选的定义也适合于在下面举出的优选的在相应情况下的定义组合。
令人惊异的本发明所述的取代了的通式(Ⅰ)1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶以突出的方式通过一种高效力作为杀虫剂和外用杀寄生物药而著称。
本发明优先涉及通式(Ⅰ)化合物,在式中
Het代表任选的通过卤素取代了的吡啶基或任选的通过卤素取代了的噻唑基,
R1代表甲基或乙基,
R2代表甲基或乙基,
Het、A和R3有上述规定的含义,
A代表直链或支链的具有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基,该烷基可以任选的由苯基、卤素、OH、CN、氨基、单-或双-C1-4-烷氨基进行取代,另外A可代表环丙烯、甲基环丙烯、环己烯、环辛烯,
R6代表C1-8-烷基、C3-8-环烷基、C2-8-烯基、苯基、苯甲基、吡啶基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、苯乙基、C1-8-烷氧基、C3-8-环烷氧基、C3-8-烯氧基、苯氧基、苯甲氧基、苯乙氧基、C1-8-烷硫基、苯硫基、苯甲硫基、苯乙硫基、氨基、C1-4-烷氨基、二-C1-4-烷氨基、苯氨基、N-苯基-N-C1-4-烷氨基、苯基-C1-4-烷氨基、N-苯基-C1-4-烷基-N-C1-4-烷氨基,其中这些基团可以由一个或多个相同的或不同的上述的优选的或特别优选的取代基进行取代,
R7代表氢或C1-C4-烷基,
X代表氧或硫。
R1为甲基或乙基,
R2为甲基或乙烯基,
A代表乙烯、丙烯、丁烯,它们可以任选的由卤素,尤其是氟或氯或苯基进行取代,另外A充当环己烯,
其中
R6代表C1-6-烷基、如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正己基、甲氧基、乙氧基、正-或异丙氧基、甲氨基、二甲氨基、乙氨基、二乙氨基、乙基甲基氨基、正丙氨基、二-(正丙基)氨基、甲基(正丙基)氨基、乙基(丙基)氨基、甲基异丙基氨基、乙基异丙基氨基、异丙基(正丙基)氨基、环戊基、环己基、环戊基甲基、环戊基乙基、环戊基-正丙基、环戊基异丙基、环己基甲基、环己基乙基、环己基-正丙基、环己基异丙基、苯甲基、苯乙基、苯基-正丙基和/或苯基异丙基、苯基、吡啶基、咪唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、苯氧基、C1-4-烷硫基、如甲硫基、乙硫基、正-或异丙硫基、苯硫基,其中这些基团可以任选的由C1-4-烷基、卤素,如氟或氯或CN进行取代,
R7代表甲基或氢,
X代表硫或氧。
本发明所述的通式(Ⅰ)化合物的例子列在下面的表1至表128中。表1
表1的化合物符合通式(Ⅰ-1),在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2-,Q1=O,Q2=O和R5如以下规定的:
Me为甲基,Et为乙基,Pr为丙基,Bu为丁基。
表2
化合物编号 | R5 |
1 | Me |
2 | Et |
3 | Pr |
4 | i-Pr |
5 | cyclo-Pr |
6 | n-Bu |
7 | t-Bu |
8 | -CH2-t-Bu |
9 | -CH2(CH2)5Cl |
表2含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2-,Q1=O,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表3
表3含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2-,Q1=NH,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表4表4含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2-,Q1=NH,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表5
表5含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2CH2-,Q1=O,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表6
表6含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2CH2-,Q1=O,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表7
表7含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2CH2-,Q1=NH,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表8
表8含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH2CH2-,Q1=NH,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表9
表9含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH(CH3)CH2-,Q1=O,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表10
表10含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH(CH3)CH2-,Q1=O,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表11
表11含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH(CH3)CH2-,Q1=NH,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表12
表12含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH(CH3)CH2-,Q1=NH,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表13
表13含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH(CH3)-,Q1=O,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表14
表14含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH(CH3)-,Q1=O,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表15
表15含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH(CH3)-,Q1=NH,Q2=O和R5如列在表1中的规定。表16
表16含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me,R2=Me,A=-CH2CH(CH3)-,Q1=NH,Q2=NH和R5如列在表1中的规定。表17至32
表17至32的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Me和R2=Et。表33至48
表33至48的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Et和R2=Me。表49至64
表49至64的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代吡啶基-5,R1=Et和R2=Et。表65至80
表65至80的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代噻唑基-5,R1=Me和R2=Me。表81至96
表81至96的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代噻唑基-5,R1=Me和R2=Et。表97至112
表97至112的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代噻唑基-5,R1=Et和R2=Me。表113至128
表113至128的每个含有通式(Ⅰ-1)化合物,在式中A、Q1、Q2和R5具有表1-16的含义,Het=2-氯代噻唑基-5,R1=Et和R2=Et。
为通式(Ⅰ)化合物确定的通用的和优选的基团定义也适用于其余的通式(中间产物及前体)相应的化合物。
优选的本发明的化合物也是由酸和通式(Ⅰ)取代了的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-噻啶形成的加成产物。
属于可以进行加成的酸,优选的为氢卤酸,例如:氢氯酸和氢溴酸,尤其是氢氯酸,另外有磷酸、硫酸、硝酸、醋酸、草酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、马来酸、富马酸、甲磺酸、苯甲酸、取代的苯甲酸、甲酸、氯代乙酸、甲苯磺酸、苯磺酸、三氯乙酸、邻苯二酸、萘磺酸、烟酸、柠檬酸和抗坏血酸。
在本发明所述的方法中作为原料使用的通式(Ⅱ)化合物是已知的和/或可以用已知的方法制备(参见DE-OS2 514 402,EP-OS136 636,EP-OS154 178和EP-OS1 63 855)。
在本发明所述的方法中另一个作为原料使用的通式(Ⅲ)胺类是有机化学的普通已知化合物。
用于制备通式(Ⅰ)新的化合物的本发明所述的方法,最好在使用稀释剂的情况下进行。作为稀释剂可以考虑用水和对反应呈惰性的有机溶剂。属于此类的首先是脂族的和芳族的,任选卤代的烃类,如戊烷、己烷、庚烷、环已烷、石油醚、汽油、粗汽油、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、氯代苯和邻二氯代苯,醚类如二乙醚和二丁醚、乙二醇二甲醚和二甘醇二甲醚、四氢呋喃和二噁烷,醇类如甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇和异丙醇。最好使用醇和水的混合物。
本发明所述的方法必要时在酸的非氧化的催化剂存在下进行。特别要提到的有氢卤酸如盐酸和氢溴酸、磷酸,低碳酸如乙酸和丙酸。
在本发明所述的方法中,反应温度可以在一个很宽的范围内变化。反应温度通常为-20℃和+120℃之间,优选的温度为0℃和+80℃之间。
本发明所述的方法通常在常压下进行。当然也可以在低于或高于常压下进行工作。
为了实施本发明所述的方法,向1摩尔通式(Ⅱ)的硝基亚甲基衍生物投入1至1.5摩尔,优选的1至1.2摩尔通式(Ⅲ)的胺和2至4摩尔,优选的2至3摩尔的甲醛。
通式(Ⅲ)的胺类可以任选的以它的水溶液形式被投入。本发明所述方法用的甲醛将以水溶液被投入。反应通常在一种适宜的稀释剂中进行,反应混合物分别在所要求的温度下搅拌数小时。混合物的后加工在本发明所述的方法中分别按常规方法进行。
通式(Ⅰ)化合物的酸加成盐可以用简单的方式按通常盐生成法而得到,例如通过通式(Ⅰ)化合物在一种适宜的惰性的溶剂中溶解,并加入酸,例如盐酸,用已知的方式,例如通过过滤,把盐分离出来,必要时通过用一种惰性的有机溶剂洗涤而得到纯化。
例如人们利用本发明所述的方法b),将6,7-二氢-6-(2-羟乙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷(2,3f)-嘧啶和氯代甲酰硫丙酯作为原料,反应可按下列反应方程式进行:
通式(Ⅳ)化合物是人们熟知的,或用类似的已知方法制备(参见EP-OS375613,316 843,407 594)。通式(Ⅴ)化合物是已知的。
通式(Ⅳ)和(Ⅴ)化合物的反应最好在使用稀释剂条件下和在一种碱性反应助剂存在下进行。
作为实施本发明所述方法2b)的稀释剂,所有的惰性有机溶剂都可以考虑。
作为例子举出:卤代烃类,尤其是氯代烃类,如四氯乙烯、四氯乙烷、二氯丙烷、二氯甲烷、二氯丁烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、三氯乙烷、三氯乙烯、五氯乙烷、二氟苯、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯代苯、二氯代苯、氯代甲苯、三氯苯;醚类如乙基丙基醚、甲基-叔丁基醚、正丁醚、二正丁醚、二异丁醚、二异戊醚、二异丙醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、环己基甲基醚、二乙醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、四氢呋喃、二噁烷、二氯二乙醚;硝基烃类,如硝基甲烷、硝基乙烷、硝基苯、氯代硝基苯、邻硝基甲苯;腈类如乙腈、丁腈异丁腈、苯甲腈、间-氯代苯甲腈;脂族的,环脂族的或芳族的烃类,如庚烷、己烷、壬烷、异丙基苯甲烷。沸点区间从70℃至190℃以内的汽油馏分,环己烷,甲基环己烷,石油醚,高石油醚,辛烷,苯,甲苯,二甲苯;酯类如乙酸乙酯、乙酸异丁酯;N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,N-甲基吡咯烷酮;酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮。上述溶剂和稀释剂的混合物也可考虑。
优选的是醚类,如四氢呋喃和二噁烷。
作为碱性的反应助剂可以采用所有的适合的与酸结合剂,如胺类,尤其叔胺以及碱金属化合物和碱土金属化合物。
关于这方面的例子有:锂、钠、钾、镁、钙和钡等的氧化物、氢氧化物和碳酸盐,其它的碱性化合物如三甲胺、三苯甲胺、三异丙胺、三丁胺、三苯甲胺、三环己胺、三戊胺、三己胺、N,N-二甲基甲苯胺、N,N-二甲基甲苯胺、N,N-二甲基-P-氨基吡啶、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-甲基哌啶、N-甲基咪唑、N-甲基吡咯、N-甲基吗啉、N-甲基-六亚甲基亚胺、吡啶、喹啉、α-甲基吡啶、β-甲基吡啶、异喹啉、嘧啶、吖啶、N,N,N’,N’-四亚甲基二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四亚乙基二胺、对二氮萘、N-丙基-二异丙基胺、N,N’-二甲基-环己胺、2,6-二甲基吡啶、2,4-二甲基吡啶、三亚乙基二胺、二氮杂双环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂双环壬烯(DBN)或二氮杂双环十一烯(DBU)。
优选的人们使用钠和钾的氢氧化物或叔胺,例如三乙胺、三苯甲胺或三己胺。
方法2b)的实施是将通式(Ⅳ)的化合物和通式(Ⅴ)的化合物在过量的一种上述的碱性反应助剂的存在下,在一种上述的稀释剂中加到一起,并搅拌或必要时加热。
反应持续时间大约在0.5至48小时。反应在+10℃和+200℃温度之间进行,优选的在+20℃和+150℃之间,更优的在室温或所用稀释剂沸点温度下进行。工作压力最好在加热到所需温度时按反应条件进行调节。
为了实施本发明所述的方法,向每个摩尔通式(Ⅳ)化合物通常投入1.0至4.0摩尔,优选的1.0至2.0摩尔的通式(Ⅴ)化合物。
反应结束之后,反应混合物在必要时用真空法浓缩(大约到50%),残留物用水溶的酸进行反应,并且通式(Ⅰ)化合物按已熟悉的方式进行后处理。沉降的产物通常经过重结晶、真空蒸馏或柱层析法进行纯化(参考制备实施例)。
为了实施方法2b,而使用的通式(Ⅳ、Ⅳa)以及(Ⅳb、c、d)也可以用类似(2a)中描述的方法进行制备。
在方法(2c)中作为原料化合物使用的通式A化合物可以制备,其方法是,将通式C化合物式中
R2,R10和n其含义如在方法(2a)中规定的,在至少两倍摩尔甲醛的存在下,必要时在酸催化剂存在下和必要时在稀释剂存在下进行反应,或者
在通式(Ⅰ)中R3为下列基团之一时,让或
通式C的硝基亚甲基衍生物与通式D的氨基醇
H2N-A-OH (D)以及通式D’的氨基硫醇
H2N-A-SH (D’)式中A的含义如在方法2a中所规定的,在至少两倍摩尔量甲醛的存在下,必要时在酸催化剂存在下和必要时在稀释剂存下进行反应,生成通式E化合物,式中R2、R10、A和n有上述的含义,生成的E化合物与通式(Ⅴ)化合物式中Z、X和R6有上述的含义,或者与通式(Ⅵ)化合物
XCN-R9 (Ⅵ)式中X和R9有上述含义,必要时在一种与酸结合剂的存在下和必要时在稀释剂和/或催化剂存在下进行反应。
通式B的胺类是已知的(例如参见EP30 23 389;GB22 28 003),通式C的硝基亚甲基衍生物是已知的(FR23 11 003;DE26 21 092)或者用已知的方法进行制备。
方法(2c)的实施按方法(2b)中描写的方法,按那里规定的条件进行。
本发明所述的通式(Ⅰ)化合物可以用于防治病虫害。害虫是不受欢迎的动物害虫,尤其是昆虫、螨虫和线虫,它们伤害植物和高级动物。
本发明所述的活性化合物具有好的植物相容性和对温血动物良好的毒理学特性,适合用于防治动物害虫,首先是节肢动物,尤其昆虫、蜘蛛和线虫,它们在农业上、在森林中、在仓储保护和材料保护方面以及在卫生学方面存在。这种物质对普通敏感的和有抵抗特性的以及对全部或单一发展阶段起作用。
上述害虫包括:
等足纲的潮虫、鼠妇和粗潮虫。
倍足纲的具斑马陆。
唇足纲的蜈蚣和蚰蜒。
综合纲的庭园么蚰。
缨尾目的衣鱼。
弹尾目的武装棘跳虫。
直翅目的东方蠊、美洲大蠊、马德拉蠊、德国小蠊、家蟋蟀、蝼蛄属的种类、非洲飞蝗、异黑蝗和沙漠蝗。
革翅目的欧洲球螋。
等翅目散白蚁属的种类。
虱目的葡萄根瘤蚜、瘿绵蚜属种类、体虱、血虱属种类和毛虱属种类。
食毛目中羽虱属和畜虱属的种类。
缨翅目的的温室纹蓟马和烟蓟马。
异翅目的扁盲蝽属种类、介中棉红蝽、方背皮蝽、温带臭虫、长红猎蝽和维猎蝽属的种类。
同翅目的甘蓝粉虱、木薯粉虱、温室粉虱、棉蚜、甘蓝蚜、茶蔗隐瘤蚜、甜菜蚜、波密-条角蚜、苹果绵蚜、梅大尾蚜、麦长管蚜、瘤蚜属的种类、忽布疣蚜、禾谷缢管蚜、小绿叶蝉属种类、二叶叶蝉、黑尾叶蝉、水木坚蚧、乌盔蚧、灰飞虱、褐飞虱、红肾圆盾蚧、常春藤圆盾蚧、粉蚧属和木虱属的种类。
鳞翅目的棉红铃虫、松尺蠖、苹细蛾、苹果巢蛾、菜蛾、黄褐天幕毛虫、黄毒蛾、毒蛾属种类、棉潜蛾、桔潜蛾,地老虎属种类、切根虫属种类、夜蛾属种类、埃及金钢钻、实夜蛾属种类、甜菜夜蛾、甘蓝夜蛾、松夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、灰翅夜蛾属种类、粉纹夜蛾、菜粉蝶属种类、禾草螟属种类、玉米螟、地中海粉斑螟、大蜡螟、幕谷蛾、袋谷蛾、褐织蛾、亚麻黄卷蛾、网织烟卷蛾、枞色卷蛾、葡萄果蠹蛾、茶长卷蛾和栎绿卷蛾。
鞘翅目的家具窃蠹、谷蠹、大豆象、覆锥胸豆象、北美家天牛、桤木萤叶甲、马铃薯叶甲、辣根猿叶甲、叶甲属种类、油菜金头跳甲、墨西哥大豆瓢虫、隐食甲属种类、锯谷盗、花象属种类、谷象属种类、黑葡萄耳象、香蕉根颈象、白菜籽龟象、紫苜蓿叶象、皮蠹属的种类、斑皮蠹属种类、圆皮蠢属种类、毛皮蠹属种类、粉蠹属种类、油菜花露尾甲、蛛甲属种类。黄蛛甲、裸蛛甲、拟谷盗属种类、黄粉虫、叩头虫属种类、宽胸叩头虫属种类、西方五月鳃角金龟、马铃薯鳃角金龟和褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟。
膜翅目的锯角叶蜂属的种类、樱叶蜂属种类、蚁属的种类、小黄家蚁和胡蜂属的种类。
双翅目的伊蚊属种类、桉蚊属种类、库数属种类、黑尾果蝇、家蝇属种类、厕蝇属的种类、红头丽蝇、绿蝇属种类、金蝇属种类、疽蝇属种类、胃蝇属种类、厩螫蝇属种类、狂蝇属种类、皮蝇属种类、虻属的种类、园艺毛蚊、瑞曲麦杆蝇、种蝇属种类、甜菜泉蝇、地中海蜡实蝇、橄榄实蝇和欧洲大蚊。
蚤目的印鼠客蚤和角叶蚤属的种类。
蛛形纲的黑蝎和毒治虾。
蜱螨目的粗脚粉螨、锐缘蜱属种类、钝缘蜱属种类、鸡皮刺螨、硬瘿螨、桔皱叶刺瘿螨、牛蜱属种类、扇头蜱属种类、花蜱属种类、璃眼蜱属种类、硬蜱属种类、瘙螨属种类、痒螨属种类、疥螨属种类、跗线螨属种类、苜蓿苔螨、金爪螨属种类和叶螨属的种类。
植物寄生线虫包括短体线虫属种类、相似穿孔线虫、起绒草茎线虫、半穿刺线虫、异皮线虫属种类、根结线虫属种类、滑刃线虫属种类、长针线虫属种类、剑线虫属种类和毛刺线虫属的种类。
当用作杀虫剂、杀螨剂和杀线虫剂时,本发明活性化合物可以按它们的市售配方和从这些配方制备的使用形式提供。这些配方是本化合物与其它活性化合物的混合物。其它活性化合物例如有:杀虫剂、引诱剂、消毒剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节剂或除草剂。具体杀虫剂可包括:磷酸盐、甲氨酸盐、羧酸盐、氯代烃、苯脲以及尤其是微生物制得的物质。
本发明所述的活性化合物可以进一步在它的商业上通用的配方中以及在由这个配方扩展的使用形式中与协同物质相混合。协同物质是一种化合物,通过它可以提高活性化合物的效力,附加的协同物质自己不应该是活泼有效的
由商业上通用的配方中扩展的使用形式的有效物质含量可以在很宽的范围变动。这种使用形式的活性化合物浓度可以从0.0000001至95%重量活性化合物,优选的在0.0001和1%重量之间。
该化合物的使用可以在适合于使用形式的常规方式中进行。
本发明所述的化合物也适合于以特殊的方式用于处理植物的和孳生的滋长物质,例如处理谷物、玉米、蔬菜等等的种子或处理洋葱、插枝等。
在用于防治卫生害虫和仓库害虫方面,该活性化合物以在木材和陶土上出色的残留作用以及在粉刷石灰浆的基底上好的耐碱性而见长。
该活性化合物可以以它说明形式或通过进一步稀释而扩展的使用形式,如配制好的溶液、悬浮液、乳浊液、粉末、药膏和颗粒而被使用。应用以常规的方式进行,例如:通过浇灌、喷洒、喷射、散射。
本发明所述的活性化合物不仅可以在植物生长之前,而且也可以在植物生长之后使用。
它也可以在种子埋入地下之前加到种子中。
所使用的活性化合物量可以在一个很宽的范围里波动。实际上用量与所希望效果的种类有关。通常每公顷土地的用量在10g和10kg之间,优选的在50g和5kg之间。
为了制备杀虫剂,可以把本发明所述的活性化合物转化为通常的供药形式,如:溶液、乳浊液、悬浮液、粉末、泡沫、膏状物、颗粒、烟雾剂、用本活性化合物浸渍的天然的和合成的材料、包裹在聚合物中的微胶囊和种子的被膜中、另外与燃烧物形成的如烟雾弹、烟雾铁筒、烟雾螺旋线等等,以及ULV-冷的和热的雾生成形式。
活性化合物可以依赖它的物理和/或化学性质被转化为通常的供药形式,如:溶液、乳浊液、悬浮液、粉末、泡沫、膏状物、颗粒、烟雾剂、用活性化合物浸渍的天然的和合成的材料,包裹在聚合物中微胶囊和种子的被膜中,另外与燃烧物形式的如烟雾弹、烟雾铁筒、烟雾螺旋线等等,以及ULV-冷的和热的雾生成形式。
这些供药形式可以用已知方法制备,例如通过活性化合物与填充剂的混合,填充剂为液体的溶剂,在压力下形成的液化气体和/或固体的载体材料,必要时使用表面活性剂,也就是乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或泡沫生成剂。在用水作为填充剂时也可以用有机溶剂作为辅助溶剂。作为液体的溶剂基本上可以考虑用芳香化合物,如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘、氯代芳香化合物或氯化脂肪族烃类,如氯代苯、氯代乙烯或二氯甲烷,脂肪族烃类如环己烷或石蜡,例如:石油馏分,醇类如丁醇或乙二醇以及它们的醚类和酯类,酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁酮或环己酮,强极性的溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲亚砜,以及水;所谓液化的气体填充剂或载体材料指的是存常温常压下为气体,例如:烟雾发生气,如卤代烃类以及丁烷、丙烷、氮气和二氧化碳;作为固体的载体材料可以考虑用,例如:天然的岩石粉,如高岭土、矾土、滑石、白垩、石英、美国活性白土(Attapulgit)、蒙脱土(Montmorillonit)或硅藻土和合成的岩石粉,如高分散的硅酸,氧化铝和硅酸盐;作为颗粒的固体载体材料可以考虑用,例如:粉碎的和分级的天然的岩石,如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石、白云石以及由无机和有机粉末合成的颗粒,由有机材料形成的颗粒如锯末、椰子壳、玉米穗轴和烟叶梗;作为乳化剂和/或发泡剂可以考虑用,例如:非离子型和阴离子型乳化剂,如聚氧化乙烯-脂肪酸-酯,聚氧化乙烯-脂肪醇-醚,例如:烷基芳基聚乙二醇-醚、烷基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、芳基磺酸盐以及朊水解盐;作为分散剂可以考虑用,例如:木质素-亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。
在供药形式中可以使用胶粘剂,如羧甲基纤维素、天然的和合成的粉状的、粒状的或胶乳状的聚合物,如阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯醇、聚醋酸乙烯酯、以及天然的磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,和合成的磷脂。其它的添加剂可以是矿物油和植物油。
可以使用的颜料,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛、氰亚铁酸铁和有机染料,如茜素-、偶氮-和酞花青染料和痕量养料如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐和锌盐。
供药形式通常含有0.1和95%重量之间的活性化合物,优选的含0.5和90%之间。
本发明所述的试剂包含除了至少通式(Ⅰ)化合物以外和必要时除了大量的填充剂和助剂之外,至少有一种表面活性材料。
活性化合物在较好的温血动物毒性方面,适合于防治动物害虫(体外寄生虫),如节肢动物,尤其是昆虫和蜘蛛(体外寄生物),在家畜和有用动物的圈养和饲养中,以及动物园动物、实验室动物、试验用动物和宠物中存在。活性化合物在此对害虫的全部或单一发展阶段,以及对害虫的有抵抗力特性和通常敏感特性是有效的。
通过动物害虫的防治,避免了疾病和疾病的传染、死亡事件和生产能力下降(例如:肉类、奶类、羊毛、皮革、蛋类的生产),通过活性化合物的投入,使动物饲养有可能更经济和更简单了,及在一定范围内成为可能。
害虫包括:
虱目中血虱属的种类、毛虱属的种类、盲虱属种类、人虱属种类、阴虱属的种类;
食毛目中毛羽虱属的种类、禽虱属的种类、原翎虱属的种类、翎虱属的种类、羽虱属的种类、猫羽虱属的种类、畜虱属的种类、牛羽虱属的种类;
双翅目中斑虻属的种类、虻属的种类、家蝇属的种类、齿股蝇属种类、腐蝇属种类、牛血蝇属的种类、血蝇属的种类、厩螫蝇属的种类、厕蝇属种类、舌蝇属种类、绿蝇属种类、丽蝇属种类、尘蝇属种类、雏蝇属种类、粪蝇属种类、金蝇属种类、麻蝇属种类、污蝇属种类、胃蝇属种类、箭皮蝇属的种类、颊皮蝇属的种类、皮蝇属的种类、狂蝇属的种类、鼻狂蝇属种类、蜱蝇属种类、虱蝇属种类;
蚤目中栉首蚤属的种类、角头蚤属种类、角叶蚤属的种类;
后气门亚目中璃眼蜱属的种类、扇头蜱属的种类、牛蜱属的种类、花蜱属的种类、血蜱属的种类、革蜱属的种类、硬蜱属的种类、锐缘蜱属的种类、钝缘蜱属的种类、残喙蜱属的种类;
气门亚目中皮刺螨属的种类、禽刺螨属的种类、肺刺螨属的种类;
前气门亚目中姬螯螨属的种类、疮螨属的种类、肉螨属的种类、蠕形螨属种类、新恙螨属种类;
无气门亚目中粉螨属的种类、癣螨属的种类、瘙螨属的种类、痒螨属的种类、耳螨属的种类、疥螨属的种类、痂螨属的种类、疙螨属的种类、新疙螨属的种类、驰散螨属的种类、皮膜螨属的种类;
牲畜和家畜包括哺乳类的牛、马、羊、猪、山羊、骆驼、水牛、驴、兔、黇鹿、驯鹿、毛皮动物如水貂、灰鼠、浣熊、禽类如鸡、鹅、火鸡、鸭、淡水鱼和海鱼如鲑鱼、鲤鱼、鳗鱼,爬行动物,昆虫,如蜜蜂和蚕。
属于实验动物和试验用动物有鼠、耗子、豚鼠、金仓鼠、狗和猫。
属于宠物的有狗和猫。
应用不仅可以进行预防,而且可以进行治疗。
活性化合物的应用可以直接完成,或者以相应的配制成肠胃的、不经肠胃的、皮肤的、鼻子吸入的形式,通过环境的处理或者借助含活性化合物的模型体,如:条、板、带、项圈、耳标牌、肢体带子、标记设备等来完成。
活性化合物的肠胃应用,例如口服的粉末形式、小栓、片剂、胶囊、膏、汤剂、颗粒、浸润液、Boli、掺药的饲料或饮水。皮肤的应用例如浸泡的形式(Dippen)、喷洒(Sprayen)-、洗浴-、洗涤-、冲洗-(pour-on and spot-on)和撒粉的形式。不经肠胃的应用,例如注射的形式(intramusculr,subcutan,intravens,intraperitoneal)或通过植入法。
适宜的制剂是:
溶液如注射溶液,口服溶液,稀释后用于口服的浓缩液,用于皮肤上或在身体空穴里的溶液,冲洗形式,凝胶;
用于口服或皮肤的乳浊液和悬浮液以及用于注射的乳浊液和悬浮液;半固态的配制;
活性化合物被加工到油脂基体中或在一种水包油或油包水的乳浊液基体中的供药形式;
固体制剂,如粉末、预混物或浓缩物、颗粒、丸、片、Boli、胶囊;烟雾剂和吸入物,含活性化合物的模型体。
注射溶液的供给方式为静脉的、肌内的和皮下的。
注射溶液的制备方法是,将活性化合物溶于一种适宜的溶剂中,添加必要的添加物,如:助溶剂、酸、碱、缓冲盐、抗氧剂、保鲜剂。溶液经无菌过滤后装瓶。
作为溶剂列举如下:生理相容的溶剂,如水,醇类如乙醇、丁醇、苯甲醇、甘油、烃类、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、N-甲基-吡咯烷酮,以及它们的混合物。
活性化合物在必要时也允许溶于生理相容的植物油或合成油中,这种油要适合注射用。
作为助溶剂列举如下:促进活性化合物在主要溶剂中的溶解或防止活性化合物析出的溶剂。例如:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚氧乙基化了的蓖麻籽油(Rizinusl)、聚氧乙基化了的脱水山梨醇酯。
保鲜剂是:苯甲醇、三氯丁醇、对羟基苯甲酸酯、正丁醇。
口服的溶液可以直接使用。浓缩液需事先稀释到使用浓度再口服。口服溶液和浓缩液按上面在注射溶液项描述的方法制备,在此可以放弃无菌工作。
用于皮肤的溶液可以滴上、涂上、抹上、喷射和喷洒。该种溶液的制法如上面所述的注射液的制法。
在制备时最好加入增稠剂。增稠剂有:无机的增稠剂,如皂土、胶体硅酸、单硬脂酸铝;有机的增稠剂,如纤维素衍生物、聚乙烯醇和它的共聚物、丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯。
凝胶涂或抹到皮肤上,或带人身体的空穴处。凝胶的制法,其溶液如注射溶液的制法。然后在溶液中加入足够量的增稠剂,使之形成透明的,具有软膏状态的物料。作为增稠剂使用上述的增稠剂。
冲洗的供药形式在皮肤的局部范围冲洗或喷射,在此活性化合物或是透入皮肤或是系统的起作用。
冲洗药的制备方法如下:将活性化合物溶于相应的皮肤相容的溶剂中或溶剂混合物中、或者悬浮化或乳液化。必要时加入其它的助剂,如染料、促进吸收的物质、抗氧剂、防光致老化剂、胶粘剂。
作为溶剂列举如下:水、醇类、乙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、甘油、芳香醇,如苯甲醇、苯乙醇、苯氧乙醇,酯类如醋酸酯、乙酸丁酯、苯酰苯酸酯,醚类如亚烷基二醇烷基醚,如二丙二醇单甲醚、二乙二醇单丁醚、酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮、芳香族的和/或脂肪族的烃类,植物油或合成油,DMF,二甲基乙酰胺,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,2,2-二甲基-4-氧基-亚甲基-1,3-二氧戊环。
染料是所有允许用到动物上的染料,它们可以溶解或悬浮。
促进吸收的材料是例如DMSO,扩展油如肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、二丙二醇壬酸酯、硅油、脂肪酸酯、甘油三酸酯、脂肪醇。
抗氧剂是亚硫酸盐或一缩二亚硫酸盐,如一缩二亚硫酸钾、抗坏血酸、丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基苯甲醚、纤维素E。
光稳定剂的例子是novantisolic acid。
胶粘剂是,例如:纤维素衍生物、淀粉衍生物、聚丙烯酸酯、天然聚合物如藻朊酸纤维、明胶。
乳浊液可以用于口服、皮肤上用或用于注射。
乳浊液或是油包水型或者水包油型。
它们的制法是,将活性化合物或是溶在疏水的或是溶在亲水的相里,在借助适合的乳化剂情况下,并且在必要时借助其它的助剂,如染料、促进吸收材料、保鲜剂、抗氧剂、光稳定剂、增稠剂等与另外相的溶剂均化。
作为疏水相(油)列举如下:石蜡油、硅油、天然植物油、如芝麻油、杏仁油、蓖麻籽油、合成的甘油三酸酯,如辛酸/癸酸-二甘油酯,甘油三酸酯与链长为C8-12的植物脂肪酸或其它专门选用的天然脂肪酸组成的混合物,饱和的或不饱和的甚至也含有羟基的脂肪酸的部分酯化的甘油酯混合物C8/C10-脂肪酸的单-和双甘油酯。
脂肪酸酯如硬脂酸乙酯、二正丁酰基己二酸酯、月桂酸己酯、二丙二醇壬酸酯,一种支链的中等链长的脂肪酸与链长为C16-C18的饱和脂肪醇生成的酯,异丙基十四烷酸酯,异丙基十六烷酸酯,辛酸/癸酸与链长为C12-C18的饱和脂肪醇生成的酯,油酸油酰酯,油酸癸酯,油酸乙酯,乳酸乙酯,蜡状的脂肪酸酯,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,己二酸二异丙酯,最后的使用其酯混合物。
脂肪醇如异三癸基醇,2-辛基十二烷基醇,十六基硬脂酰醇,油酰醇。
脂肪酸如油酸和它的混合物。
作为亲水相列举如下:水,醇类如丙二醇、甘油、山梨醇和它们的混合物。
作为乳化剂列举如下:非离子型表面活性剂,例如:聚氧乙基化了的蓖麻籽油,聚氧乙基化了的山梨醇单油酸酯,山梨醇单硬脂酸酯,甘油单硬脂酸酯,聚氧乙基硬脂酸酯,烷基酚聚乙二醇醚;
两性的表面活性剂,如二钠-N-十二烷基-β-亚氨基二丙酸酯或卵磷脂;
阴离子型表面活性剂,如十二烷基硫酸钠,脂肪醇醚硫酸盐,单/二烷基聚乙二醇醚正磷酸酯-单乙醇氨盐;
阳离子型表面活性剂,如十六烷基三甲基氯化氨。
作为其它的助剂列举如下:提高粘度的和稳定乳化的材料,如羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素和其它的纤维素衍生物和淀粉衍生物、聚丙烯酸酯、藻朊酸纤维(Alginate)、明胶、阿拉伯胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、由甲基乙烯基醚和马来酸酐生成的共聚物、聚乙二醇、蜡、胶体硅酸或以上材料的混合物。
悬浮液可用于口服、皮肤上或作为注射用。其制法是,将活性化合物悬浮到一种载体液体中,必要时加入其它助剂,如润湿剂、染料、促进吸收材料、保鲜剂、抗氧剂、光稳定剂。
作为载体液体是所有的均相的溶剂和溶剂的混合物。
作为润湿剂(分散剂)是上述的表面活性剂。
作为其它助剂如前面所述的其它助剂。
半固态的配料可以供给口服或皮肤用。它与上述的悬浮液和乳浊液的区别只限于它的高粘度。
为了制备固体的配料,将活性化合物与适宜的载体材料混合,必要时加入助剂,并且加工成所需要的形状。
作为载体材料可用所有的生理相容的固态惰性材料。所有这些材料可以是无机的和有机的材料。无机材料有,如食盐,碳酸盐如碳酸钙,碳酸氢盐,氧化铝,硅酸,矾土,沉淀的或胶体的二氧化硅,磷酸盐。
有机材料有,如糖、纤维素、食粮和饲料如奶粉、动物粉、谷物粉和粗粉、淀粉。
助剂还有保鲜剂、抗氧剂、染料,这些在上面已经列举过了。
其它的适宜的助剂是润滑剂,如硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸、滑石粉、膨润土、促进分解的物质,如淀粉或交叉交联的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,胶粘剂如淀粉、明胶或线性的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮以及干胶粘剂如微晶的纤维素。
本发明涉及用于杀灭体外寄生虫的通式(Ⅰ)化合物以及通式(Ⅰ)化合物在制备杀灭体外寄生虫的一种组合物中的应用。
活性化合物在配料中也可以与协同化合物或其它活性化合物进行混合,该化合物对病原体内寄生物起作用。这类活性化合物例如是L-2,3,5,6-四氢-6-苯基-咪唑并噻唑,苯并咪唑氨基甲酸盐,Praziquantel,Pyrantel,Febantel。
应用成品配料包含活性化合物的浓度为10ppm-20%重量,优选的为0.1-10%重量。
使用前需要冲稀的配料含有活性化合物的浓度为0.5-90%重量,优选的为5至50%重量。
通常作为优选的用量表明,每公斤体重每天的供应量大约为1至100mg活性化合物可以达到有效的结果。
本发明所述的化合物最好作为在植物保护、家庭和卫生保健以及在仓库保护,特别是在植物保护方面用于杀灭节枝动物。
如果不另加说明,则全部百分比为重量百分比。
将1.8g(5mMol)6,7-二氢-6(1-甲基-2-羟基-乙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷基并-[2,3-f]-嘧啶和0.5g4-吡咯并吡啶溶于50ml吡啶中,慢慢的与1ml(11mMol)乙酸酐反应。于60℃搅拌4小时,冷却至20℃,倒到大约50g冰上,用二氯甲烷萃取,用喷水泵真空蒸馏,将溶剂蒸掉。随后将残留物通过硅胶层析柱(淋洗剂∶甲苯∶乙醇=1∶1)。得到1.3g(理论值的66%)6,7-二氢-6-(1-甲基-2-乙酰氧基-乙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷基并-[2,3-f]-嘧啶。实施例2
将1.8g(5mMol)6,7-二氢-6-(1-甲基-2-羟基-3-乙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷基并-[2,3-f]-嘧啶溶于20ml甲苯中,于20℃用1.5ml(13mMol)异氰酸正丁酯和40mg1,8-二氮烷双环[5,4,0]-十一碳-7-烯(1,5-5)(DBU)进行反应。在50℃加温24小时,冷却,用硅胶色谱柱分离(淋洗剂∶甲苯∶丙酮=1∶1)。得到1.5g(理论值的67%)6,7-二氢-6-(1-甲基-2-丁基氨基碳酰氧基-乙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷基并-[2,3-f]-嘧啶。实施例3
向由6.4g(0.025Mol)3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-2-硝基亚甲基-咪唑烷和溶于25ml乙醇的3.6g(0.027Mol)1-氨基-2-乙氧基碳酰氨基乙烷组成的混合物中,于20℃滴加4.5mL30%甲醛溶液。在回流下搅拌2小时,冷却到20℃,用喷水泵真空蒸馏除去溶剂。随后用硅胶层析法分离。得到8g(理论值的82%)6,7-二氢-6-(2-乙氧基碳酰氨基-乙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷基并-[2,3-f]-嘧啶,其熔点范围由46至48℃。
用类似方法制备下列通式(Ⅰ)化合物。
2,82(2H,m),3,60(6H,m),3,95(2H,t),4,05(2H,s),4.80(2H,s),
6,4(1H,br),7,50(1H,d),7,80(1H,dd),8,40(1H,d).实施例9 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=1,20(9H,s),1,70(2H,m),2,50(2H,m),3,65
(6H,m),3,95(2H,t),4,08(2H,s),4,80(2H,s),6,70(1H,br),7,50
(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,38(1H,d).实施例4 NMR(DMSO)δ=8,34(d,1H),7,77(dd,1H),7,49(d,1H),7,07(t,
1H),4,38(AB,2H),3,78(9,2H),0,86(t,3H).实施例5 1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ=8,3(d,1H),7,68(dd,1H),7,33(d,1H),6,07
(brt,1H),4,35(AB,2H),3,02(s,3H),2,02(s,3H),1,21(t,3H).实施例6 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=8,33(d,1H),7,77(dd,1H),7,49(d,1H),4,37
(AB,2H),3,13(m,1H),1,99(s,3H),1,74(m,2H),1,18(t,3H).实施例7 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=1,05(6H,d),2,70(2H,m),2,50(2H,m),
3,5-3,7(9H,m),3,95(2H,t),4,05(2H,s),4,80(2H,s),6,85(1H,br),
7,50(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,40(1H,d).实施例8 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=1,2-1,4(6H,m),1,6-1,8(4H,m),2,5(2H,m),
2,95(2H,m),3,5-3,7(6H,m),3,95(2H,t),4,05(2H,s),4,80(2H,s),
7,0(1H,br),7,5(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,38(1H,d).实施例10 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=0,8(9H,s),1,70(2H,m),2,50(2H,m),2,80
(2H,s),3,20(2H,m),3,65(4H,m),3,95(2H,t),4,05(2H,s),4,80
(2H,s),7,0(1H,br),7,5(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,40(1H,d).实施例11 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=0,85(3H,t),1,1-1,5(4H,m),1,70(2H,m),
2,5(2H,m),2,95(2H,m),3,65(6H,m),3,95(2H,t),4,05(2H,s),
4,80(2H,s),6,95(1H,br),7,50(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,38(1H,d).实施例13 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=1,2-1,4(6H,m),1,6-1,8(2H,m),2,70(2H,
m),2,95(2H,m),3,6-3,7(8H,m),4,0-4,2(4H,m),4,8(2H,s),7.0
(H,br),7,50(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,4(1H,d).实施例14 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=1,0(6H,d),2,65(2H,m),3,5-3,8(7H,m),
4,0-4,2(4H,m),4,8(2H,s),6,95(1H,br),7,5(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),
8,40(1H,d).实施例27 1H-NMR(DMSO)δ=0,85(3H,t),1,2-1,5(4H,m),2,70(2H,m),
2,95(2H,m),3,6-3,7(4H,m),4,0-4,2(4H,m),4,3(2H,s),4,8(2H,
s),7,0(1H,br),7,5(1H,d),7,85(1H,dd),8,40(1H,d).通式(Ⅳ)原料化合物的制备实施例Ⅱ-1
向一种由6.4g(0.025Mol)3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-2-硝基亚甲基-咪唑烷和熔在25ml乙醇中的2.0g(0.027Mol)1-氨基-2-丙醇组成的混合物中,于20℃滴加30%的甲醛溶液。在回流下加热4小时,然后冷却至室温,用喷水泵真空蒸馏除去乙醇,残留物用色层分离法分离(淋洗剂∶二氯甲烷∶乙醇=1∶1)。得到5.5g(理论值的63%)6,7-二氢-6-(2-羟丙基)-8-硝基-(5H)-3-(2-氯代吡啶基-5-甲基)-咪唑烷基并-[2,3-f]-嘧啶,其熔点范围在156-158℃。实施例Ⅱ-2
将9.6g(37mMol)1-[N-(6-氯代-3-吡啶基)-N-乙基]氨基-1-甲氨基-2-硝基乙烯(EP302389)悬浮在100ml乙醇中。加入3.33g(44mMol)3-氨基-1-丙醇和7.6ml(101mMol)37%的甲醛水溶液之后在回流下加热4小时。将溶剂蒸除之后得到的残留物用色层分离法分离,得到8.9g(理论值的63%)标题化合物,为黄色的油。NMR[D-DMSO]:8.33(d、1H)、7.77(dd、1H)、7.40(d、1H)、4.49-4.24(m,3H),4.11(q,2H),3.37(‘q’,2H),1.56(quint,2H),1.12(t,3H)。
用类似方法将得到下面表2中的通式(Ⅱ)中间产物:
Plutella-试验
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备一种合适的活性化合物制剂,将1份重量的活性化合物与已确定量的溶剂和已确定量的乳化剂相混合,用水冲稀该浓缩物达到所需的浓度。
甘蓝叶(Brassica oleracea)将通过浸入所需浓度的活性物质制剂中,进行处理,并用甘蓝蛾的幼虫(Plutella maculipennis)爬满叶片,只要叶片还是湿的。
过了一定时间之后,确定杀灭的百分率%。这里100%意味着所有的幼虫都被杀死;0%表示没有幼虫被杀死。
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备一种合适的活性化合物制剂,将1份重量的活性化合物与已确定量的溶剂和已确定量的乳化剂相混合,用水冲稀该浓缩物达到所需的浓度。
稻子胚芽(Oryza sativa)将通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物配料中,进行处理,并用绿色的稻蝉的幼虫(Nephotettix cincticeps)布满,只要胚芽还是湿的。
过了一定时间之后,确定杀灭的百分率%。这里100%意味着全部蝉被杀死;0%表示没有蝉被杀死。
溶剂:7份重量的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1份重量的烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备一种合适的活性化合物配料,将1份重量的活性化合物与已确定量的溶剂和已确定量的乳化剂相混合,用水冲稀该浓缩物达到所需的浓度。
被桃树蚜虫(Myzus persicae)严重侵害了的甘蓝叶片(Brassicaoleracea)将通过浸入所需浓度的活性化合物配料中,进行处理。
过了一定时间之后,确定杀灭的百分率%。这里100%意味着全部蚜虫被杀死;0%表示没有蚜虫被杀死。
极限浓度试验/根系统的效果
试验昆虫:Aphis fabae
溶剂:4份重量丙酮
乳化剂:1份重量烷芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了制备一种合适的活性化合物制剂,将1份重量的活性化合物与已确定量的溶剂相混合,补加已确定量的乳化剂,并用水冲稀该浓缩物达到所需浓度。
活性化合物制剂与土壤密切的混合。在此,活性化合物在制剂中的浓度实际上不占重要地位,起决定性作用的是每单位体积土壤中活性化合物本身的重量额,其量用ppm(=mg/l)表示。将处理过的土壤填入花盆中,种上事先萌芽的肥胖豆子。活性化合物可以由植物的根从土壤里吸收,并传输到叶片上。
为了证实根系效果,七天之后叶片用上述的试验昆虫布满。再过两天之后,通过数或估计,算出死亡的昆虫。从杀灭的数字可推导出活性化合物的根系效果。如果全部试验动物被杀死,其效果为100%,如果还活着的试验昆虫与未处理过的对比试验一样多,则为0%。
用Lucilia cuprina有抗药性幼虫的试验
乳化剂:35份重量乙二醇单甲醚
35份重量壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
为了制备一种合适的活性化合物制剂,将3份重量的活性化合物与7份重量的上面确定的混合物相混合,并用水冲稀得到的浓缩物,以达到所要求的浓度。
大约20个Lucilia cuprina有抗药性的幼虫放入一个试验试管中,该试管内装有1cm3马肉和O.5ml活性化合物制剂。24小时之后确定杀灭率。
在这个试验中表明,例如制备实施例的下列化合物的效果起过现有技术水平,用量100ppm其效果为100%的有:3、16、18、14。实施例F
跳蚤的In-vitro-试验(全部发育阶段)
验实对象:Ctenocephalides felis的全部阶段(卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫)。
试验操作过程:血粉在一个浅的表面皿里于大约70℃过夜干燥,随后用一个筛孔为0.63mm的筛子过筛。
分别以1.8g如此准备好的血粉放到塑料的Petri-皿中,皿的直径为9.8cm。
0.2ml制剂用Eppendorf-吸移管加到1.8g血粉上(稀释1∶10)。也就是说使用浓度为1ppm时,应该用10ppm浓度的水溶液。溶液要一滴一滴的加到血粉上,分布到血粉的整个表面。如此准备好的表面皿过夜干燥。用一个合适的设备将干燥成块的血粉弄碎,通过摇动使血粉均匀分布在Petri-皿中。将一钢铲尖筛选的跳蚤卵(来源于人工培育的猫身上)放到如此准备好的试验皿上。试验皿用封口膜(Parafihn)封死,用力摇晃。
在25℃和85%相对湿度下进行孵化。在跳蚤发育阶段的一定时间间隔里观察试验皿。
试验标准:作为检验一种制剂的in-vitro-效果的标准被视为抑制跳蚤的发育,以及成虫阶段之前发育阶段停止。
在这个试验中表明实施例3、16、18、19,在10ppm效果为100%。苍蝇试验G
试验动物:Musca domesfica,WHO(N)门类
溶剂:35份重量乙二醇单甲醚
35份重量壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
为了制备一份合适的制剂,将3份重量的活性化合物与7份重量的上面规定的溶剂-乳化剂混合物相混合,用水冲稀得到的乳化浓缩物达到所需的浓度。
将2mL这种活性化合物制剂用吸移管滴加到滤纸上(φ9.5cm),该滤纸的尺寸与Petri-皿相适应,并位于其中。滤纸干燥以后,将25只试验动物放入Petri-皿中,并且盖好。
过6小时之后将得到活性化合物制剂的有效性。有效性用%表示。在此,100%表示全部苍蝇被杀死,0%表示没有苍蝇被杀死。
在这个实施例中表明化合物16在1000ppm时效果为100%。
Claims (7)
Het代表任选地卤素取代的吡啶基或噻唑基,
R1代表甲基或乙基,
R2代表甲基或乙基,
R1和R2一起与邻近的原子构成一个饱和的5元或6元环,该环任选地被OH或C1-4烷基取代,
A代表直链或支链的具有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基,该亚烷基任选地被苯基、卤素、OH、CN、氨基、单-或双-C1-4-烷氨基取代或还代表亚环丙基、甲基亚环丙基、亚环己基、亚环辛基,
式中
R6代表C1-8-烷基、C3-8-环烷基、C2-8-烯基、苯基、苯甲基、吡啶基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、苯乙基、C1-8-烷氧基、C3-8-环烷氧基、C3-8-烯氧基、苯氧基、苯甲氧基、苯基乙氧基、C1-8-烷硫基、苯硫基、苯甲硫基、苯基乙硫基、氨基、C1-4-烷氨基、二-C1-4-烷氨基、苯基氨基、N-苯基-N-C1-4-烷氨基、苯基-C1-4-烷氨基、N-苯基-C1-4-烷基-N-C1-4-烷氨基,其中这些基团任选地被一个或多个相同的或不同的选自以下的基团进行取代:具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,在环烷基环中具有3至7个碳原子而在直链或支链的烷基链中具有1至5个碳原子的环烷基、环烷基氨基或环烷基烷基,在烷基链中具有1至4个碳原子的苯基烷基;具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷硫基,具有1至4个碳原子的及具有1至5个卤素原子的卤代烷基,其中卤素原子是相同或不同并选自氟、氯、溴;羟基,氟,氯,溴,碘,氰基;硝基;氨基;每个烷基链具有1至4个碳原子的单烷基氨基和双烷基氨基或单一和双烷基氨基羰基;羧基,具有2至4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,磺基(-SO3H),具有1至4个碳原子的烷磺酰基,在芳基部分具有6至10个碳原子的芳磺酰基,
X代表氧或硫,和
R7代表氢或C1-4-烷基,
附加条件是根据式(1)的以下化合物排除在外,其中Het代表6-氯-吡啶-3-基,R3代表N(R7)-C(X)-R6,R7代表氢,R6代表甲基,X代表氧和R1、R2-起代表-(CH2)2-。
式中
Het代表任选地卤素取代的吡啶基或噻唑基,
R1代表甲基或乙基,
R2代表甲基或乙基,
R1和R2一起与邻近的原子构成一个饱和的5元环,
A代表直链或支链的具有2-6个碳原子的亚烷基,该亚烷基任选地被苯基取代,
式中
R6代表C1-4-烷基、苯基、咪唑基、C1-4-烷氧基、苯甲氧基、C1-6-烷氨基、苯基氨基,其中,这些基团可以任选地被C1-4-烷氧基、烷硫基、磺酰基烷基或卤素取代,
X代表氧,和
R7代表氢,
附加条件是根据式(1)的以下化合物排除在外,其中Het代表6-氯-吡啶-3-基,R3代表N(R7)-C(X)-R6,R7代表氢,R6代表甲基,X代表氧和R1、R2一起代表-(CH2)2-。
3.根据权利要求1所述的通式(Ⅰ)取代的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶的制备方法,
式中
Het代表任选地卤素取代的吡啶基或噻唑基,
R1代表甲基或乙基,
R2代表甲基或乙基,
R1和R2一起与邻近的原子构成一个饱和的5元或6元环,该环任选地被OH或C1-4-烷基取代,
A代表直链或支链的具有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基,该亚烷基任选地被苯基、卤素、OH、CN、氨基、单-或双-C1-4-烷氨基取代或还代表亚环丙基、甲基亚环丙基、亚环己基、亚环辛基,
式中
R6代表C1-8-烷基、C3-8-环烷基、C2-8-烯基、苯基、苯甲基、吡啶基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、吡咯基、苯乙基、C1-8-烷氧基、C3-8-环烷氧基、C3-8-烯氧基、苯氧基、苯甲氧基、苯基乙氧基、C1-8-烷硫基、苯硫基、苯甲硫基、苯基乙硫基、氨基、C1-4-烷氨基、二-C1-4-烷氨基、苯基氨基、N-苯基-N-C1-4-烷氨基、苯基-C1-4-烷氨基、N-苯基-C1-4-烷基-N-C1-4-烷氨基,其中这些基团任选地被一个或多个相同的或不同的选自以下的基团进行取代:具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,在环烷基环中具有3至7个碳原子而在直链或支链的烷基链中具有1至5个碳原子的环烷基、环烷基氨基或环烷基烷基,在烷基链中具有1至4个碳原子的苯基烷基;具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷硫基,具有1至4个碳原子的及具有1至5个卤素原子的卤代烷基,其中卤素原子是相同或不同并选自氟、氯、溴;羟基,氟,氯,溴,碘,氰基;硝基;氨基;每个烷基链具有1至4个碳原子的单烷基氨基和双烷基氨基或单一和双烷基氨基羰基;羧基,具有2至4个碳原子的烷氧羰基,磺基(-SO3H),具有1至4个碳原子的烷磺酰基,在芳基部分具有6至10个碳原子的芳磺酰基,
X代表氧或硫,和
R7代表氢或C1-4-烷基,
附加条件是根据式(1)的以下化合物排除在外,其中Het代表6-氯-吡啶-3-基,R3代表N(R7)-C(X)-R6,R7代表氢,R6代表甲基,X代表氧和R1、R2一起代表-(CH2)2-,其特征是,
a)通式(Ⅱ)的硝基亚甲基衍生物式中Het、R1和R2具有上述的含义,与通式(Ⅲ)的胺,
H2N-A-R3 (Ⅲ)式中
A和R3具有上述的含义,
在至少有两倍摩尔量的甲醛存在下,必要时在酸性催化剂存在下和必要时在稀释剂存在下进行反应,或者
Het、R1、R2和A具有上述含义,
与通式(Ⅴ)化合物式中
Z代表离去基团,和
X和R6具有上述含义,
或者与通式(Ⅵ〕化合物
XCN-R9 (Ⅵ)式中
X代表O或S,
R9代表在R6中所述的如下基团:C1-8烷基、苯基、苯甲基或苯乙基中的一个,
必要时在一种酸媒介物存在下和必要时在稀释剂和/或催化剂存在下进行反应,或者
c)如出现在通式(Ⅰ)R1和R2一起与相邻近的原子不形成环的情况下,将通式(A)的硝基亚甲基衍生物式中
R10代表C1-C4-烷基或苯基,
n为0,1或2,
R2、R3、A具有上述的含义,与通式(B)的胺
Het-CH2NHR1 (B)式中
Het和R1具有上述的含义,
必要时在一种酸媒介物存在下和必要时在稀释剂和/或催化剂存在下进行反应。
4.杀虫和杀灭体外寄生物组合物,其特征为至少含有一种成分为根据权利要求1所述的通式(Ⅰ)的一种取代了的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶。
5.根据权利要求1所述的通式(Ⅰ)取代了的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶在防治害虫中的应用。
6.防治害虫的方法,其特征是,将根据权利要求1所述的通式(Ⅰ)取代了的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶作用于害虫和/或他们的生存空间。
7.根据权利要求1所述的通式(Ⅰ)取代了的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶在制备杀虫和杀灭体外寄生物组合物中的应用。
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DE4401635A DE4401635A1 (de) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | Substituierte 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-5-nitro-pyrimidine |
DEP4401635.2 | 1994-01-21 |
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CN1045775C true CN1045775C (zh) | 1999-10-20 |
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CN99101037A Pending CN1232032A (zh) | 1994-01-21 | 1999-01-08 | 取代的1,2,3,4-四氢-5-硝基-嘧啶 |
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CN (2) | CN1045775C (zh) |
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DE (2) | DE4401635A1 (zh) |
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MX (1) | MX9602902A (zh) |
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TR (1) | TR27961A (zh) |
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DE4401635A1 (de) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-07-27 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-5-nitro-pyrimidine |
CN1295228C (zh) | 2004-11-23 | 2007-01-17 | 华东理工大学 | 硝基亚甲基衍生物及其用途 |
JP2008545643A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-12-18 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | ポリヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素と塩素化剤との反応によるクロロヒドリンの調製方法 |
KR20080037615A (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-04-30 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 클로로히드린의 제조 방법 |
WO2007054505A2 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-18 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Process for the manufacture of dichloropropanol by chlorination of glycerol |
CA2654717A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol |
FR2913421B1 (fr) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-15 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol. |
FR2913684B1 (fr) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
TW200911740A (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin |
TWI500609B (zh) | 2007-06-12 | 2015-09-21 | Solvay | 含有環氧氯丙烷的產品,其製備及其不同應用中的用途 |
TW200911693A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use |
JP2011502032A (ja) | 2007-10-02 | 2011-01-20 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | 容器の耐腐食性を向上させるためのケイ素を含有する組成物の使用 |
FR2925045B1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-24 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour son obtention et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
TWI478875B (zh) | 2008-01-31 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay | 使水性組成物中之有機物質降解之方法 |
WO2009121853A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Composition comprising glycerol, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacture of dichloropropanol |
FR2935968B1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
WO2012041816A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Solvay Sa | Derivative of epichlorohydrin of natural origin |
CN102067838A (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-05-25 | 上海师范大学 | 含酰胺片段(z)型烯啶虫胺类似物杀虫剂及其制备方法 |
CN102070613A (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-05-25 | 上海师范大学 | (z)型二效价烯啶虫胺的类似物及其制备方法 |
CN102344439B (zh) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-04-09 | 上海师范大学 | 含氨基酸二元醇单酯的顺式烯啶虫胺类似物、其制备及应用 |
CN103288798B (zh) * | 2012-02-23 | 2015-04-22 | 上海师范大学 | 含四氢嘧啶环的顺式烯定虫胺类似物、其制备方法和应用 |
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- 1994-01-21 DE DE4401635A patent/DE4401635A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-01-09 AU AU14161/95A patent/AU697889B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-09 ES ES95905616T patent/ES2140654T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-09 CN CN95191285A patent/CN1045775C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 WO PCT/EP1995/000058 patent/WO1995019977A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-09 MX MX9602902A patent/MX9602902A/es unknown
- 1995-01-09 NZ NZ278073A patent/NZ278073A/en unknown
- 1995-01-09 DE DE59507222T patent/DE59507222D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 US US08/676,272 patent/US5869491A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 KR KR1019960703885A patent/KR100374498B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-09 JP JP51931395A patent/JP3927230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 EP EP95905616A patent/EP0740666B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1995-01-13 TR TR00050/95A patent/TR27961A/xx unknown
- 1995-01-20 ZA ZA95462A patent/ZA95462B/xx unknown
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- 1998-10-23 US US09/177,940 patent/US6054459A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1999
- 1999-01-08 CN CN99101037A patent/CN1232032A/zh active Pending
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- 2006-10-04 JP JP2006273282A patent/JP2007063282A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPH09507670A (ja) | 1997-08-05 |
EP0740666B1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
ZA95462B (en) | 1995-09-28 |
ES2140654T3 (es) | 2000-03-01 |
AU1416195A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
US6054459A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
JP3927230B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
DE4401635A1 (de) | 1995-07-27 |
KR100374498B1 (ko) | 2003-05-16 |
JP2007063282A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
DE59507222D1 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
US6096751A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
BR9506532A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
US5869491A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
CN1138860A (zh) | 1996-12-25 |
TR27961A (tr) | 1995-11-06 |
NZ278073A (en) | 1997-01-29 |
MX9602902A (es) | 1997-06-28 |
EP0740666A1 (de) | 1996-11-06 |
CN1232032A (zh) | 1999-10-20 |
WO1995019977A1 (de) | 1995-07-27 |
AU697889B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
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