CN1384826A - 作为农药的N-杂芳基-α-烷氧亚氨基羧酸酰胺 - Google Patents
作为农药的N-杂芳基-α-烷氧亚氨基羧酸酰胺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1384826A CN1384826A CN00814878A CN00814878A CN1384826A CN 1384826 A CN1384826 A CN 1384826A CN 00814878 A CN00814878 A CN 00814878A CN 00814878 A CN00814878 A CN 00814878A CN 1384826 A CN1384826 A CN 1384826A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- alkyl
- agricultural chemicals
- london
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- -1 monosubstituted phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100134925 Gallus gallus COR6 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100477978 Hypocrea jecorina (strain QM6a) sor6 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 248
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 206
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 147
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 19
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 10
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000258924 Ctenocephalides felis Species 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000243974 Haemonchus contortus Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000243796 Trichostrongylus colubriformis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UJMGZPCKYHBCKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1 UJMGZPCKYHBCKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001425390 Aphis fabae Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699684 Meriones unguiculatus Species 0.000 description 3
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005663 Pyridaben Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256250 Spodoptera littoralis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002506 adulticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147667 Dictyocaulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 2
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005903 Gamma-cyhalothrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001660201 Gasterophilus intestinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466007 Heteroptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000736227 Lucilia sericata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- VLXBWPOEOIIREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl diselenide Natural products C[Se][Se]C VLXBWPOEOIIREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- IRRZXISJLIZVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorobenzene urea Chemical compound C(N)(=O)N.FC1=CC=CC=C1 IRRZXISJLIZVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074076 glycerol formal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N moxidectin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(\C)=C\C(C)C)[C@@H](C)C(=N/OC)\C[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YZBLFMPOMVTDJY-CBYMMZEQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004816 moxidectin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 241000701366 unidentified nuclear polyhedrosis viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-terconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2N=CN=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSJYRLHKLVGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-tert-butylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FSJYRLHKLVGCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1s,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYKULVJNEKGBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dibutylamino)sulfanylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SCOC(N)=O RYKULVJNEKGBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical class CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane;2-ethylsulfanylethoxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCSCCOP(=S)(OC)OC.CCSCCSP(=O)(OC)OC KPNPDRFFWQBXGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbonitrile Chemical group C1=C(C#N)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 VMJNTFXCTXAXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZEDXQFZACVDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 QZEDXQFZACVDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran Chemical compound C1CC=CO1 JKTCBAGSMQIFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2CC2)N2C(=O)CN1C(=O)C1CCCCC1 FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPKJRRASVSBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carbonitrile Chemical class NC1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C(C#N)S1 APPKJRRASVSBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBVSVMWJIRXRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiadiazine Chemical compound C1NNSC=C1 GBVSVMWJIRXRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical group CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDXQQQCQDHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)-2-(methylthio)-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2NC(SC)=NC2=CC=1OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl NQPDXQQQCQDHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480736 Amblyomma hebraeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952611 Aphis craccivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223679 Beauveria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238660 Blattidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223205 Coccidioides immitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933851 Cochliomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000159311 Culicinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001466044 Delphacidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414830 Diaspididae Species 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlofenthion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxation Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SC1OCCOC1SP(=S)(OCC)OCC VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000511317 Diprion pini Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003550 Dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000316827 Dracunculus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001221110 Eriophyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000953886 Fannia canicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenothiocarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000567920 Filariidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001507629 Formicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480796 Haemaphysalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257232 Haematobia irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920462 Heterakis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523406 Heterorhabditis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500097 Heterorhabditis indica Species 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000598921 Homo sapiens Orexin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001123245 Homo sapiens Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257166 Lucilia cuprina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPMIAGPUNXEUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lythidathion Chemical compound CCOC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 FPMIAGPUNXEUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501409 Menoponidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000002163 Mesapamea fractilinea Species 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238745 Musca autumnalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508687 Mustela erminea Species 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical class CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(NC(=O)C=2C(=C(I)C=C(I)C=2)O)C(C)=CC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JMPFSEBWVLAJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEYWNNAZDLFBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nafoxidine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JEYWNNAZDLFBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 1
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000543819 Oestrus ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247959 Omphalotus olearius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydeprofos Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC(C)SP(=O)(OC)OC JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000488581 Panonychus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000517306 Pediculus humanus corporis Species 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193945 Pratylenchidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promecarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothoate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)C QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029028 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001414857 Psyllidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001480809 Rhipicentor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000304160 Sarcophaga carnaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257185 Sarcophagidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001480223 Steinernema carpocapsae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509371 Steinernema feltiae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255628 Tabanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669733 Tabanus nigrovittatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRVDMKJLOCGUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thionazin Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=CC=N1 IRVDMKJLOCGUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N XMC Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010055615 Zein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFHMNFAUXJAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropyl]urea Chemical group NC(=O)NC(C(C)C)NC(N)=O QFHMNFAUXJAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBOFEONRFJMHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].N#CC#N Chemical compound [Br].N#CC#N YBOFEONRFJMHND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCSHGROOCJHAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].N#CC#N Chemical compound [Cl].N#CC#N NCSHGROOCJHAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANYWIDOBAQYUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[F].N#CC#N Chemical compound [Cl].[F].N#CC#N ANYWIDOBAQYUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUBSNUSTVUZGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].[Br-].C(C)[PH3+].[Br-] Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-].C(C)[PH3+].[Br-] AUBSNUSTVUZGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENSTCMZRGKACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].C(CCC)C1=NC=CC=N1 Chemical compound [P].C(CCC)C1=NC=CC=N1 KENSTCMZRGKACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGFGGVSJWPEDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].O1C=NC=C1 Chemical compound [P].O1C=NC=C1 HGFGGVSJWPEDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetamiprid Chemical compound N#CN=C(C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-VMPITWQZSA-N alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbazic acid Chemical compound NNC(O)=O OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004178 closantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-SEYXRHQNSA-N cymiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1\N=C/1N(C)C=CS\1 YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004816 dichlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950010151 dioxation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N doramectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C3CCCCC3)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003997 doramectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpropathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XQUXKZZNEFRCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC=2C(=CC(=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 YOWNVPAUWYHLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006719 fluazuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940089256 fungistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JISVIRFOSOKJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylidene Chemical group [CH2+]CCCC[CH-] JISVIRFOSOKJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000073 hydroprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000974 larvacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009571 larval growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930002897 methoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229950003442 methoprene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- VOZIAWLUULBIPN-LRBNAKOISA-N milbemycin A4 Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 VOZIAWLUULBIPN-LRBNAKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAHVZNKZQFSBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-trimethylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)[Si](C)(C)C KAHVZNKZQFSBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950002366 nafoxidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087419 nonoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920004918 nonoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPRXGEAIZUOLRT-SNXGSGAFSA-N omphalotin a Chemical compound N1C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 RPRXGEAIZUOLRT-SNXGSGAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003986 organophosphate insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003987 organophosphate pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical class ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxydemeton-methyl Chemical group CCS(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RFPMGSKVEAUNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylidene Chemical group [CH2+]CCC[CH-] RFPMGSKVEAUNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011297 pine tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068124 pine tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002957 praziquantel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000323 triclabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
- C07D275/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D275/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/08—1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Abstract
式(I)化合物具有优良的农药性质,其中R1是氢或特定的取代基;R2是氢、C1-C6烷基、(C1-C6亚烷基)苯基、吡啶基、COOR6、CONR7R8、COR6、烯丙基或CH2-O-R6;R3是C1-C6烷基;R4是未取代或取代的苯基、未取代或取代的苄基或者未取代或取代的杂环基;R6是C1-C6烷基、苯基或苄基;R7和R8彼此独立地是氢或C1-C6烷基;Q是C1-C6亚烷基;X1是N或C(CN);X2是N、C(CN)、C(COOR6)、C(COR6)、C(SOR6)、C(CONR7R8)或C(NO2);X3和X4彼此独立地是O和S;和n是0或1。它们特别适合用于防治家养动物和家畜上的有害生物。
Description
本发明涉及下式所示新颖的取代氨基杂环基羧酸酰胺类化合物,它们的制备和它们防治有害生物的应用,以及含有这些化合物中至少一种的农药。
式中
R1是氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷基或者未取代或单取代至五取代的苯基,其中取代基选自下列基团:C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基和硝基,其中如果取代基的数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;
R2是氢、C1-C6烷基、(C1-C6亚烷基)苯基、吡啶基、COOR6、CONR7R8、COR6、烯丙基或CH2-O-R6;
R3是C1-C6烷基;
R4是未取代或取代的苯基、未取代或取代的苄基或者未取代或取代的杂环基,其中各个取代基彼此独立地选自下列基团:C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基和硝基,其中如果取代基的数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;
R6是C1-C6烷基、苯基或苄基;
R7和R8彼此独立地是氢或C1-C6烷基;
Q是C1-C6亚烷基;
X1是N或C(CN);
X2是N、C(CN)、C(COOR6)、C(COR6)、C(SOR6)、C(CONR7R8)或C(NO2);
X3和X4彼此独立地是O或S;和
n是0或1。
在DE19727162中作为实例描述了具有农药活性的取代氨基杂环基羧酸酰胺。然而,其中具体报道的那些有效成分并不能总是满足有关药效和活性谱的要求。因此,对有效成分有着改进农药活性的需要。现已发现式I的氨基杂环基羧酸酰胺具有卓越的农药性质,特别是防治内寄生虫。
出现在取代基定义中的烷基可以是直链或支链和例如是甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基,戊基和己基以及它们的支链异构体。
相应的亚烷基同样可以是直链或支链和例如是亚甲基、亚乙基、亚正丙基、亚异丙基、亚正丁基、亚仲丁基、亚异丁基、亚叔丁基,亚戊基和亚己基以及它们的支链异构体。
一般而言,卤素表示氟、氯、溴或碘。这同样适用于与其他基团相接合的卤素,如卤代烷基或卤代苯基。
卤代烷基优选地具有长度为1至6个碳原子的碳链。卤代烷基例如是氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2-氯乙基、五氟乙基、1,1-二氟-2,2,2-三氯乙基、2,2,3,3-四氟乙基、和2,2,2-三氯乙基;优选的是三氯甲基、二氟氯甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基和二氯氟甲基。
烷氧基优选地具有长度为1至6个碳原子的碳链。烷氧基例如是甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基和叔丁氧基,以及戊氧基和己氧基异构体;优选的是甲氧基和乙氧基。
杂环基是脂族或芳族的,与苯环稠合或不与苯环稠合,三元至八元环状基团,环基上至少含有一个氧、氮或硫杂原子,其中五元和六元杂环是优选的。典型而有代表性的例如是二氧戊环基、吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吗啉基、吡啶基、吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡咯基、四氢吡喃基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡喃基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、异噁唑基、噁唑基、噻唑基、噁唑啉基、噁唑烷基、吲哚基、咪唑啉基、咪唑烷基和二噁烷基。
式I在上下文里优选的化合物为这些:
R1是卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷基或者未取代或单取代至五取代的苯基,其中取代基选自下列基团:C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;
R2是氢、C1-C6烷基、(C1-C6亚烷基)苯基或吡啶基;
R3是C1-C6烷基;
R4是未取代或取代的苯基、未取代或取代的苄基或者未取代或取代的杂环基,其中各个取代基彼此独立地选自下列基团:C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;
Q是C1-C6亚烷基;
X1是N或C(CN);
X2是N或C(CN);
X3和X4彼此独立地是O和S;和
n是0或1。
式I化合物在上下文中特别优选的实施方案是:
(1)式I化合物,其中R1是卤素或C1-C6卤代烷基;优选的是氟、氯或C1-C4卤代烷基;更优选的是氯或C1-C2卤代烷基;最优选的是氯或三氟甲基;
(2)式I化合物,其中R2是氢或C1-C6烷基;优选的是氢或C1-C2烷基;最优选的是氢;
(3)式I化合物,其中R3是C1-C4烷基;优选的是C1-C2烷基;最优选的是甲基;
(4)式I化合物,其中R4是未取代或取代的杂环基,其中取代基选自下列基团:C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;优选未取代或取代的杂环基,其中取代基选自下列基团:卤素、氰基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;更优选未取代或取代的杂环基,其中取代基选自下列基团:氟、氯或溴,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;最优选未取代或氯取代的杂环基,特别是吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡啶基、吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、四氢呋喃基、苯并呋喃基或苯并噻吩基;
(5)式I化合物,其中Q是C1-C2亚烷基;
(6)式I化合物,其中X3是O;
(7)式I化合物,其中X4是O;
(8)式I化合物,其中n是1;
(9)式I化合物,其中R1是卤素或C1-C6卤代烷基;R2是氢或C1-C6烷基;R3是C1-C4烷基;R4是未取代或取代的杂环基,其中取代基选自下列基团:C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;Q是C1-C2亚烷基;X3和X4是O;和n是1;
(10)式I化合物,其中R1是氟、氯或C1-C4卤代烷基;R2是氢或C1-C2烷基;R3是C1-C2烷基;R4是未取代或取代的杂环基,其中取代基选自下列基团:卤素、氰基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;Q是C1-C2亚烷基;X3和X4是O;和n是1;
(11)式I化合物,其中R1是氯或C1-C2卤代烷基;R2是氢;R3是甲基;R4是未取代或取代的杂环基,其中取代基选自下列基团:氟、氯或溴,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;Q是C1-C2亚烷基;X3和X4是O;和n是1;
(12)式I化合物,其中R1是氯或三氟甲基;R2是氢;R3是甲基;R4是未取代或氯取代的杂环基;Q是C1-C2亚烷基;X3和X4是O;和n是1;
(13)式I化合物,其中R1是氯或三氟甲基;R2是氢;R3是甲基;R4是吡咯烷基、哌啶基、吡啶基、吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、四氢呋喃基、苯并呋喃基或苯并噻吩基;Q是C1-C2亚烷基;X3和X4是O;和n是1。
本发明的另一个目的是式I化合物和它们可能的对映体的制备方法,如特征在于使式II化合物
该化合物是已知的或者可以用制备相应已知化合物类似方法得到,其中R1、R2、X1和X2与式I中已给出的定义相同,
a)与式III化合物反应,
该化合物是已知的或者可以用制备相应已知化合物类似方法得到,其中X3、X4、R3、R4、n和Q与式I中的定义相同和Z是离去基团,如有必要,在碱催化剂存在下反应,或
该化合物是已知的或者可以用制备相应已知化合物类似方法得到,其中X4、R4、n和Q与式I中的定义相同,和Z是离去基团和X3是O,如有必要,在碱催化剂存在下反应,可选在对它们进行分离后将亚硝基团引入得到的产物中,所得到的肟,可选在分离后与式V化合物进行反应,
R3X5 V,
该化合物是已知的或者可以用制备相应已知化合物类似方法得到,其中X3与式I中的定义相同和X5是离去基团,如有必要,在碱催化剂存在下反应,所得到的产物如有要求可选在分离后与硫化剂反应。
如有要求,用这种方法或其它方法得到的式I化合物或其对映体可以被转化为另一种式I化合物或其对映体,拆分可用这种方法得到的对映体混合物并分离到所要求的对映异构体。
适宜的离去基团是卤素、C1-C6烷氧基或羟基,优选的是氯。
用于促进该反应适宜的碱例如是三烷基胺、碱性杂环类或膦类。三乙胺、二异丙基乙基胺、吡啶、4-(N,N-二甲胺基)吡啶、奎宁环、1,5-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-5-烯(DBU)和三苯膦可以作为例子举出。二异丙基乙基胺是优选的。
用于引入亚硝基团的适宜成分是碱金属亚硝酸盐,优选的是亚硝酸钠。
适宜的硫化成分是磷酸的硫化物,优选的是P4S10。
反应物可以彼此直接反应,即,无需任何溶剂或稀释剂如在熔融下彼此进行反应。然而,在大多数情况下添加惰性溶剂或稀释剂或它们的混合物是有利的。这些溶剂或稀释剂例如是芳烃、脂烃、脂环烃和卤代烃,如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯、四氢化萘、氯苯、二氯苯、溴苯、石油醚、己烷、环己烷、二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、四氯甲烷、二氯乙烷、三氯乙烯或四氯乙烯;醚类如乙醚、丙醚、异丙醚、正丁醚、叔丁基甲基醚、乙二醇一甲醚、乙二醇一乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二甲氧基二乙基醚、四氢呋喃或二噁烷;酮类如丙酮、甲乙酮或甲基异丁基酮;酰胺类如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二乙基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮或六甲基磷酰三胺;腈类如乙腈或丙腈;和亚砜类如二甲亚砜。如果该反应在碱存在下进行,那么过量使用的碱,如三乙胺、吡啶、N-甲基吗啉或N,N-二乙基苯胺,也可以用作为溶剂或稀释剂。采用卤代烃,特别二氯甲烷是优选的。
引入亚硝基团的反应在含水酸中进行是有利的。为此盐酸和硫酸是优选的,特别是盐酸。
该反应在约-20℃至约150℃温度范围进行是有利的,优选的是从约-10℃至约80℃,最优选的是从约0℃至约40℃。
在优选的实施方案中,式II的化合物与式III的化合物在0℃至120℃下,优选的是20℃,在卤代烃,优选二氯甲烷中反应。
化合物I可以以其可能异构体之一的形式或这些异构体混合物的形式存在,例如根据不对称碳原子的数目、绝对和相对构型而以纯异构体形式,如对映体和/或非对映异构体,或者以异构体混合物的形式,如对映异构体混合物,如外消旋体、非对映异构体混合物或外消旋体混合物存在;本发明涉及纯异构体和所有可能异构体混合物,在上下文中也应该如此理解,即使在每一处并没有特别提到其立体化学细节。
根据对起始原料和合成方法的选择,用本发明方法或其他方法得到的化合物I非对映异构体混合物和外消旋体混合物可以用已知的方法根据组份物理-化学性质的差别拆分为纯的非对映异构体或外消旋体,如采用分级结晶、蒸馏和/或层析法。
因此,可获取的对映异构体混合物,如外消旋体,可以用已知的方法拆分为旋光对映体,如在有机溶剂里重结晶;在手性吸附剂上层析,如用乙酰纤维素的高压液相色谱;借助适宜微生物用特殊的固定化酶素拆分;通过包结化合物的形成来拆分,如利用手性冠醚,其中只有一种对映异构体被络合。
按照本发明,除了相应异构体混合物的拆分之外,也可以采用通常已知的非对映异构体选择性合成或对映异构体选择性合成的方法来得到纯的非对映异构体或对映异构体,例如本发明用相应适宜的立体化学离析物的方法进行合成。
在对映异构体或非对映异构体混合物中,如果单独组份显示出不同的生物学效力,分离出或合成出更具生物活性的异构体是有利的。
在本发明的方法中,所用起始原料和中间体优选这些,即,导致本文开头所描述的化合物I是特别有用的。
本发明特别涉及到在实施例中所描述的制备方法。
新颖的和按照本发明用作制备化合物I的起始原料和中间体以及它们的使用和它们的制备方法同样地形成为本发明的一个目的。
本发明的化合物I具有显著的广谱活性并且可作为有价值的有效成分用于控制有害生物,特别包括控制动物的内寄生和外寄生虫,同时温血动物、鱼类和植物对它们具有很好的耐受性。
本发明上下文中,外寄生虫被理解为特别是昆虫、螨类和蜱类。这些昆虫包括以下各目:鳞翅目、鞘翅目、同翅目、异翅亚目、双翅目、缨翅目、直翅目、虱目、蚤目、食毛目、缨尾目、等翅目、啮虫目和膜翅目。然而,可以特别被提到的外寄生虫是骚扰人类或动物并携带病原物的那些种类,例如蝇类,如家蝇、狭额市蝇、秋家蝇、夏厕蝇、一种麻蝇(Sarcophaga carnaria)、铜绿蝇、牛皮蝇、纹皮蝇、一种金蝇(Chrysomyia chloropyga)、人肤蝇、嗜人锥蝇、肠胃蝇、羊狂蝇、厩螫蝇、西方角蝇和蚊蠓类,如蚊科、蚋科、毛蠓科,也包括吸血寄生虫,例如蚤类,如猫栉首蚤和犬栉首蚤(猫蚤和狗蚤)、印鼠客蚤、人蚤、Dermatophilus penetrans,虱类,如绵羊畜虱、体虱,牛虻和马蝇(虻类),麻虻属,如高额麻虻,虻科,如Tabanus nigrovittatus,斑虻亚科,如盲斑虻,舌蝇属的一些种,咀嚼口器昆虫,特别是蜚蠊,如德国小蠊、东方蜚蠊、美洲大蠊,螨类,如鸡皮刺螨、人疥螨、绵羊瘙螨和疮螨,和最后但不是为止的蜱类。后者归属于蜱螨目。已知的有代表性的蜱例如牛蜱属、花蜱属、暗眼蜱属、革蜱属、血蜱属、璃眼蜱属、硬蜱属、扇革蜱属、巨足蜱属、扇头蜱属、锐缘蜱属、残喙蜱属和钝缘蜱属等,它们优选地骚扰温血动物,包括养殖动物,如牛、猪、绵羊和山羊,家禽如鸡、火鸡和鹅,提供毛皮的动物,如貂、狐、灰鼠、兔等,以及家养动物如猫和狗,另外还有人。
化合物I也能用来防治卫生害虫,特别是双翅目的麻蝇科、按蚊亚科和蚊科;直翅目、蜚蠊目(如蜚蠊科)和膜翅目(如蚁科)。
化合物I也对植物寄生螨类和昆虫有效。对蜱螨目的红蜘蛛而言,它们对叶螨科(叶螨属和全爪螨属)的卵、若螨和成螨有效。
它们对刺吸口器昆虫具有高活性,特别是对同翅目的蚜科、飞虱科、叶蝉科、木虱科、Loccidae、盾蚧科和瘿螨科(如柑桔锈螨);对半翅目、异翅亚目和缨翅目,和植食性的鳞翅目、鞘翅目、双翅目和直翅目昆虫也有高活性。
它们类似地适合作为土壤杀虫剂防治土壤中的害虫。
因此,式I化合物对作物上的刺吸口器昆虫和咀嚼口器昆虫所有发育阶段都有效,这些作物如谷物、棉花、稻、玉米、大豆、马铃薯、蔬菜、果树、烟草、啤酒花、柑桔、鳄梨和其他作物。
式I化合物也对植物线虫有效,包括根结线虫、孢囊线虫、短体线虫、茎线虫、穿孔线虫、Riaoglyphus等。
该化合物对肠道寄生虫特别有效,其中的内寄生线虫可以引起哺乳动物和禽类的严重疾病,如绵羊、猪、山羊、牛、马、骡、狗、猫、豚鼠和进口禽类。这方面的典型线虫有血矛属、毛圆属、奥斯特属、细颈属、古伯属、蛔属、仰口属、食道口属、夏伯特属、毛尾属、圆线属、毛线属、网尾属、毛细属、异刺属、弓首属、蛔型属、尖尾属、钩口属、钩形属、弓蛔属和副蛔属。式I化合物特别有利的一点是它们对基于苯并咪唑类的有效成分已产生抗药性的那些寄生虫有效。
细颈属、古伯属和食道口属的一些种侵染寄主动物的肠道,同时血矛属和奥斯特属的另外一些种寄生在胃里,网尾属的一些种寄生在肺组织里。丝虫科和丝状亚科的寄生虫可以在体内细胞组织和在器官中发现,如心脏、血管、淋巴管和皮下组织。特别著名的寄生虫是狗的心脏寄生虫犬恶丝虫。式I化合物对这些寄生虫高效。
另外,式I化合物也特别适用于防治人体病原寄生虫。其中出现在消化道里的典型例子是这些,即,钩口属、板口属、蛔属、类圆属、毛线虫属、毛细属、毛尾属和住肠属的种。本发明的化合物也能有效防治出现在血液、组织、和不同器官中的寄生虫吴策属、布鲁属、盘尾属和罗阿属的种,还能有效防治龙线属和主要侵染胃肠道的类圆属和毛线虫属的种。
式I化合物良好的农药活性相当于对上述有害生物至少50%-60%的死亡率。式I化合物特别值得注意的是具有罕见的长期药效。
依据本发明的化合物和含有它们的组合物对动物寄生虫的活性可以通过添加其他杀虫剂和/或杀螨剂而显著扩大了防治谱并更适用于病害流行的情况。所说的添加物可以用下列有效成分类别作为代表性实例。有机磷化合物类、硝基苯酚类及其衍生物、甲脒类、脲类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类、氯代烃类、拟烟碱类(neonicotinoids)和苏云金杆菌制剂。
式I化合物优选地采用未加工的形式或者优选地与常用于剂型加工技术的助剂在一起加工并因此可以用已知方法制造得到以下剂型,例如乳油、直接使用喷雾剂或稀释溶液、稀乳剂、可湿性粉剂、可溶性粉剂、粉剂、颗粒剂或微囊悬浮剂。如同组合物的情形那样,施药方法依赖于预想的目的和病害流行的情况而选择如喷雾、弥雾、喷粉、撒施或淋浇。
含有式I有效成分的制剂、制备物或组合物,或者这些有效成分同其他农药有效成分的混合制剂,和可选的固体或液体助剂所形成的剂型用原则上已知的方法生产,如用充分混合和/或研磨该有效成分和用于分散的组合物,后者如溶剂、固体载体,和可选的表面活性化合物(表面活性剂)。
所说的溶剂可以是芳烃,优选的是具有8至12个碳原子的烷基苯类,如混合二甲苯,或者烷基化萘;脂烃或环脂族烃,如环己烷、链烷烃或四氢化萘;醇类,如乙醇、丙醇或丁醇;二醇类和它们的醚和酯,如丙二醇、二丙二醇醚、乙二醇或乙二醇一甲醚或一乙醚;酮类,如环己酮、异佛尔酮或乙酰乙醇;强极性溶剂,如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、二甲亚砜或二甲基甲酰胺,或水;植物油类,如菜籽油、蓖麻油、椰子油或豆油;如果适宜,也可以是硅油。
例如用于粉剂和可湿性粉剂的固体载体是常见的天然矿物性填料如方解石、滑石、高岭土、蒙脱土或凹凸棒土。为了改善物理性质,也可添加高度分散的硅酸或高度分散的聚合物吸附剂。适宜的颗粒状吸附性载体是多孔的类型,例如浮石、碎砖、海泡石或膨润土,而适宜的非吸附性载体是如方解石或砂子这样的材料。此外,大量预先粉碎成粒状的无机天然材料可以被应用,如特别是白云石或粉碎的植物残渣。
依据欲进行剂型加工的式I有效成分的类型,或者这些有效成分与其他杀虫剂或杀螨剂的混剂,适宜的表面活性化合物是具有好的乳化性、分散性和润湿性的非离子型、阳离子型和/或阴离子型表面活性剂。该表面活性剂也包括理解为是表面活性剂混合物。
适宜的阴离子型表面活性剂可以是所谓水溶性皂和水溶性合成表面活性剂化合物两者。
适宜的皂类是高级脂肪酸(C10-C22)的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐或者未取代或取代的铵盐,例如油酸或硬脂酸的钠盐或钾盐,从椰油或动物油中得到的天然脂肪酸混合物的钠盐和钾盐。脂肪酸的甲基牛磺酸盐也可以用作表面活性剂。
然而,更常用的是所谓合成的表面活性剂,特别是脂族磺酸盐、脂族硫酸盐、磺化苯并咪唑衍生物或烷基芳基磺酸盐。
脂族磺酸盐或硫酸盐通常是碱金属盐、碱土金属盐或者未取代或取代的铵盐形式,具有8至22个碳原子的烷基,后者也包括酰基的烷基部分,例如木素磺酸钠盐或钙盐、十二烷基硫酸钠盐或钙盐或者从天然脂肪酸中得到的混合脂肪醇硫酸钠盐或钙盐。这些化合物也包括脂肪醇/环氧乙烷加成物的硫酸酯盐和磺酸酯盐。磺化苯并咪唑衍生物中优选的是含有2个磺酸基和1个具有8至12个碳原子的脂肪酸基团。烷基芳基磺酸盐的例子是十二烷基苯磺酸、二丁基萘磺酸或萘磺酸与甲醛聚合产物的钠盐、钙盐或三乙醇胺盐。相应的磷酸盐也是适宜的。如对壬基苯酚与4至14摩尔环氧乙烷加成物的磷酸酯盐或磷脂。
非离子型表面活性剂优选的是脂族醇或环脂族醇或者饱和或不饱和脂肪酸和烷基苯酚的聚乙二醇醚衍生物,所说的衍生物含有3至30个乙二醇醚基团和在(脂族)烃部分中含有8至20个碳原子和在烷基苯酚的烷基部分中含有6至18个碳原子。另外适宜的非离子型表面活性剂是聚环氧乙烷与聚丙二醇、乙二胺聚丙二醇和含有1至10个碳原子烷基聚丙二醇的水溶性加成物,加成物含有20至250个乙二醇醚基团和10至100个丙二醇醚基团。这些化合物通常含有的每个丙二醇单元对应含有1至5个乙二醇单元。
非离子型表面活性剂的例子有壬基苯酚聚乙氧基乙醇、蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚、聚环氧丙烷/聚环氧乙烷加成物、三丁基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇、聚乙二醇和辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇。聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯也是适宜的,如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇的三油酸酯。
阳离子型表面活性剂优选的是季铵盐,它具有至少1个C8-C22烷基的N-取代基团和作为另外的取代基的低级-如果合适-卤代烷基、苄基或低级的羟基烷基。优选的盐是卤化物盐、甲基硫酸盐或乙基硫酸盐,优选者如硬脂基三甲基氯化铵或苄基-二(2-氯乙基)乙基溴化铵。
剂型技术中常用的表面活性剂例如在以下文献中被描述:
《Mc Cutcheon洗涤剂和乳化剂年鉴》(Mc Cutcheon’s Detergentand Emulsifier Annual),Mc出版公司,Glen Rock,美国新泽西州,1988;
H.Stache,《表面活性剂手册》(Tensid-Taschenbuch),第2版,C.Hanser出版社,慕尼黑,维也纳,1981;
M.和J.Ash,《表面活性剂百科全书》(Encyclopedia ofSurfactants),I-III卷,化学出版公司,纽约,1980-1981。
用于温血动物防治肠道寄生虫优选的施药形式包括溶液、乳液、悬浮液(浸液),食物添加剂、粉剂、片剂包括泡腾片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、微胶囊剂和浇淋剂型,其中必须考虑到剂型赋形剂的生理相容性。
片剂和丸剂的粘合剂可以是经过化学修饰的天然聚合物质,它们可溶于水或醇,如淀粉、纤维素或蛋白质的衍生物(如甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、乙基羟乙基纤维素,蛋白质如玉米醇溶蛋白、明胶等),以及合成的聚合物,如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷醇等。片剂也可以含有填料(如淀粉、微晶纤维素、糖、乳糖等)、滑移剂和崩解剂。
如果抗肠道寄生虫制剂是食物添加剂的形式,则所用载体是饲料、饲用谷物或蛋白质浓缩物。这种饲料浓缩物或组合物可以含有该有效成分以及添加剂、维生素、抗生素、化学治疗剂或其他农药,主要是抑细菌剂、抑真菌剂、抑球孢子菌剂,或者甚至是激素制剂、具有组成作用的物质或促进生长的物质,这能影响到供屠宰动物肉的质量或从其他途径对生物体有益。如果式I有效成分或含有它们的组合物直接被添加到饲料中或饮水槽内,那么含有药剂的饲料或饮水含有的有效成分按重量计优选浓度为约0.0005至0.02%(5~200ppm)。
本发明组合物对处理动物施药可以局部施药、尾部施药、胃肠外给药或皮下注射等方式进行,组合物的形式是溶液、乳剂、悬浮剂(浸润剂)、粉剂、片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂和浇淋剂。
本发明式I化合物可以单用或与其他杀生剂混用。它们可以与具有同样活性范围的农药混用,如为了增加活性,或者与具有不同活性范围的物质混用,如为了扩大活性范围。添加所谓的驱避剂也是明智的。如果活性范围扩大到内寄生虫,如肠道寄生虫,则式I化合物适合与具有抗内寄生虫活性的物质混用。当然,它们也能与抗细菌组合物混用。因为式I化合物是杀成虫剂,即因为它们对靶标寄生虫的成虫阶段特别有效,添加对寄生虫幼虫阶段有效的农药非常有利。用这样的方法,造成巨大经济损失的那些寄生虫中最大部分将被除掉。另外,这个作用将实际上有助于避免抗药性的形成。很多混剂也能有增效作用,即有效成分总剂量可以减少,从生态学的观点看这是希望的。优选的混剂配伍者类别和特别优选的混剂配伍者名称列于下面,其中的混剂除了式I化合物之外还可以含有一种或多种这些配伍者。
混剂中适宜的配伍者可以是杀生物剂,如具有不同作用机制的杀虫剂和杀螨剂,它们的名称列于下面且是技术人员长时间早已知道的,如几丁质合成抑制剂、生长调节剂;具有保幼激素活性的有效成分;具有杀成虫作用的有效成分;广谱杀虫剂、广谱杀螨剂和杀线虫剂;以及已知的抗肠道寄生虫药剂和抑制昆虫和/或螨类的物质,所说的驱避剂或驱赶剂。
适宜的杀虫剂和杀螨剂的非限制性实例是:1.涕灭威 11.氟氯氰菊 21.氰戊菊酯2.保棉磷 12.氯氟氰菊 22.安硫磷3.丙硫克百威 13.顺式氯氰菊 23.甲硫威4.联苯菊 14.zeta-氯氰菊 24.庚烯磷5.噻嗪酮 15.溴氰菊 25.吡虫啉6.克百威 16.除虫脲 26.异丙威7.丁硫克百威 17.硫丹 27.甲胺磷8.杀螟丹 18.乙硫苯威 28.灭多威9.氟啶脲 19.杀螟硫磷 29.速灭磷10.毒死蜱 20.仲丁威 30.对硫磷31.甲基对硫磷 39.仲丁威 47.吡丙醚32.伏杀硫磷 40.虫酰肼 48.嘧螨醚33.抗蚜威 41.氟虫腈 49.烯啶虫胺34.残杀威 42.高效氟氯氰菊酯 50.啶虫脒35.氟苯脲 43.氟硅菊酯 51.(原文缺)36.特丁硫磷 44.唑螨酯37.唑蚜威 45.哒螨灵38.阿维菌素 46.喹螨醚52.阿维菌素B1;53.对昆虫有活性的植物提取物;54.含有对昆虫有活性的线虫制剂;55.由枯草芽孢杆菌得到的制剂;56.含有对昆虫有活性的真菌制剂;57.含有对昆虫有活性的病毒制剂;58.(原文缺) 73.brofenprox 88.乙氰菊酯59.虫螨腈 74.乙基溴硫磷 89.三环锡60.乙酰甲胺磷 75.合杀威 90.甲基内吸磷61.氟丙菊酯 76.丁酮威 91.异内吸磷62.棉铃威 77.丁基哒螨灵 92.甲基异内吸磷63.顺式氯氰菊酯 78.硫线磷 93.除线磷64.双甲脒 79.甲萘威 94.dicliphos65.AZ60541 80.三硫磷 95.乙硫磷66.益棉磷 81.chloethocarb 96.乐果67.保棉磷 82.氯氧磷 97.甲基毒虫畏68.三唑锡 83.氯甲硫磷 98.敌噁磷69.噁虫威 84.顺式苄呋菊酯 99.敌瘟磷70.杀虫磺 85.clocythrin 100.甲胺基阿维菌素71.高效氟氯氰菊酯 86.四螨嗪 101.顺式氰戊菊酯72.仲丁威 87.杀螟腈 102.乙硫磷103.醚菊酯 132.速灭威 161.吡螨胺104.灭线磷 133.弥拜菌素 162.丁基嘧啶磷105.乙嘧硫磷 134.moxidectin 163.七氟菊酯106.苯线磷 135.二溴磷 164.双硫磷107.苯丁锡 136.NC 184 165.叔丁威108.苯硫威 137.氧乐果 166.杀虫畏109.甲氰菊酯 138.杀线威 167.thiafenox110.fenpyrad 139.亚砜磷 168.硫双威111.倍硫磷 140.异砜磷 169.久效威112.氟啶胺 141.氯菊酯 170.虫线磷113.氟环脲 142.稻丰散 171.苏云金杆菌114.氟氰戊菊酯 143.甲拌磷 172.四溴菊酯115.氟虫脲 144.亚胺硫磷 173.苯螨噻116.三氟醚菊酯 145.辛硫磷 174.三唑磷117.地虫硫磷 146.甲基嘧啶磷 175.triazuron118.噻唑磷 147.嘧啶磷 176.敌百虫119.fubfenprox 148.猛杀威 177.杀铃脲120.六六六 149.丙虫磷 178.混杀威121.氟铃脲 150.丙硫磷 179.蚜灭多122.噻螨酮 151.发硫磷 180.灭杀威123.异稻瘟净 152.吡唑硫磷 181.乙螨唑124.异柳磷 153.哒嗪硫磷 182.zeta-氯氰菊酯125.噁唑磷 154.苄呋菊酯 183.茚虫威126.伊维菌素 155.除虫菊素 184.甲氧虫酰肼127.高效氯氟氰菊酯 156.虫酰肼 185.联苯肼酯128.马拉硫磷 157.蔬果磷 186.灭除威129.灭蚜磷 158.sebufos 187.虱螨脲130.倍硫磷亚砜 159.治螟磷 188.啶蜱脲131.四聚乙醛 160.硫丙磷 189.烯虫酯190.烯虫乙酯 192.溴虫腈191.苯氧威 193.多杀菌素
适宜的抗肠道寄生虫药剂的非限制性实例名称列于下面,一些代表性药剂具有杀虫和杀螨活性且有抗肠道寄生虫活性并且已部分地列于上表中。
(A1)Praziquantel=2-环己基羰基-4-氧代-1,2,3,6,7,11b-六氢-4H-吡嗪并[2,1a]异喹啉
(A2)Closantel=3,5-二碘-N-[5-氯-2-甲基-4-(α-氰基-4-氯苄基)苯基]水杨酰胺
(A3)Triclabendazole=5-氯-6-(2,3-二氯苯氧基)-2-甲硫基-1H-苯并咪唑
(A4)Levamisol=L-(-)-2,3,5,6-四氢-6-苯基咪唑并[2,1b]噻唑
(A5)Mebendazole=(5-苯甲酰基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)氨基甲酸甲酯
(A6)Omphalotin=WO97/20857中描述的真菌Omphalotus olearius的一种大环发酵产物。
(A7)阿维菌素(abametin)=阿维菌素B1
(A8)伊维菌素(ivermectin)=22,23-二氢阿维菌素B1
(A9)Moxidectin=5-O-去甲基-28-去氧-25-(1,3-二甲基-1-丁烯基)-6,28-环氧-23-(甲氧亚氨基)-弥拜菌素B
(A10)Doramectin=25-环己基-5-O-去甲基-25-去(1-甲基丙基)-阿维菌素A1a
(A11)弥拜菌素(milbemectin)=弥拜菌素A3和弥拜菌素A4的混合物
(A12)Milbemycinoxim=弥拜菌素的5-肟
适宜的驱避剂的非限制性实例是:
(R1)避蚊胺(DEET):N,N-二乙基间甲苯甲酰胺
(R2)KBR 2032=N-丁基-2-氧羰基-(2-羟基)-哌啶
(R3)Cymiazole=N-2,3-二氢-3-甲基-1,3-噻唑-2-亚基-2,4-二甲基苯胺
所说的混剂配伍者是本领域技术人员公知的。其中大部分在不同版次《农药手册》(英国作物保护协会,伦敦)中有所描述,其他的在不同版次的《默克索引》(Merck & Co.,Inc.,Rahway,美国新泽西州)中或专利文献中有所描述。因此,下面列出的药物后写明可以找到它们的文献实例。
(1)O-甲基氨基甲酰基-2-甲基-2-(甲硫基)丙醛肟(涕灭威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,26页;
(2)O,O-二甲基-S-(3,4-二氢-4-氧代苯并[d]-[1,2,3]-三嗪-3-基甲基)二硫代磷酸酯(保棉磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,67页;
(3)N-[2,3-二氢-2,2-二甲基苯并呋喃-7-基氧基羰基-(甲基)氨基硫基]-N-异丙基-3-丙氨酸乙酯(丙硫克百威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,96页;
(4)2-甲基联苯基-3-基甲基-(Z)-(1RS)-顺式-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙-1-烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯(联苯菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,118页;
(5)2-叔丁亚氨基-3-异丙基-5-苯基-1,3,5-噻二嗪-4-酮(噻嗪酮),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,157页;
(6)2,3-二氢-2,2-二甲基苯并呋喃-7-基-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯(克百威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,186页;
(7)2,3-二氢-2,2-二甲基苯并呋喃-7-基(二丁基氨基硫基)-甲基氨基甲酸酯(丁硫克百威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,188页;
(8)S,S’-(2-二甲基氨基三亚甲基)-二(硫代氨基甲酸酯(杀螟丹),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,193页;
(9)1-[3,5-二氯-4-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基氧基)苯基]-3-(2,6-二氟苯甲酰基)脲(氟啶脲),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,213页;
(10)O,O-二乙基-O-(3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶基)硫代磷酸酯(毒死蜱),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,235页;
(11)(R,S)-α-氰基-4-氟-3-苯氧苄基-(1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯(氟氯氰菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,293页;
(12)(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(Z)-(1R,3R)-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯和(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(Z)-(1R,3R)-3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的混合物(高效氯氟氰菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,300页;
(13)含有(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(1R,3R)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯和(R)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(1S,3S)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的外消旋体(顺式氯氰菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,308页;
(14)(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的立体异构体混合物(zeta-氯氰菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,314页;
(15)(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(1R,3R)-3-(2,2-二溴乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯(溴氰菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,344页;
(16)1-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2,6-二氟苯甲酰基)脲(除虫脲),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,395页;
(17)(1,4,5,6,7,7-六氯-8,9,10-三降冰片-5-烯-2,3-亚基双亚甲基)亚硫酸酯(硫丹),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,459页;
(18)α-乙硫基邻甲苯基-N-甲基氨基甲酸酯(乙硫苯威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,479页;
(19)O,O-二甲基-O-(4-硝基间甲苯基)硫代磷酸酯(杀螟硫磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,514页;
(20)2-仲丁基苯基-甲基氨基甲酸酯(仲丁威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,516页;
(21)(RS)-α-氰基-3-苯氧苄基-(R,S)-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸酯(氰戊菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,539页;
(22)S-[N-甲酰(甲基)氨基甲酰甲基]-O,O-二甲基二硫代硫酸酯(安硫磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,625页;
(23)4-甲硫基-3,5-二甲基苯基-甲基氨基甲酸酯(甲硫威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,813页;
(24)7-氯双环[3,2,0]庚-2,6-二烯-6-基-O,O-二甲基磷酸酯(庚烯磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,670页;
(25)1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-N-硝基亚咪唑烷-2-基胺(吡虫啉),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,706页;
(26)2-异丙基苯基-甲基氨基甲酸酯(异丙威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,729页;
(27)O,S-二甲基硫代磷酰胺酯(甲胺磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,808页;
(28)S-甲基-N-(甲基氨基甲酰氧基)-硫代乙酰亚胺酸酯(灭多威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,815页;
(29)3-(二甲氧基磷酰氧基)丁-2-烯酸甲酯(速灭威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,844页;
(30)O,O-二乙基-O-对硝基苯基硫代磷酸酯(对硫磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,926页;
(31)O,O-二甲基-O-对硝基苯基硫代磷酸酯(甲基对硫磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,928页;
(32)S-6-氯-2,3-二氢-2-氧代-1,3-苯并噁唑-3-基甲基-O,O-二乙基二硫代磷酸酯(伏杀硫磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,963页;
(33)2-二甲基氨基-5,6-二甲基嘧啶-4-基-N,N-二甲基氨基甲酸酯(抗蚜威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,985页;
(34)2-异丙氧苯基-甲基氨基甲酸酯(残杀威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1036页;
(35)1-(3,5-二氯-2,4-二氟苯基)-3-(2,6-二氟苯甲酰基)脲(氟苯脲),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1158页;
(36)S-叔丁硫基甲基-O,O-二甲基二硫代磷酸酯(特丁硫磷),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1165页;
(37)3-叔丁基-1-二甲基氨基甲酰基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫基乙酸乙酯(唑蚜威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1224页;
(38)阿维菌素,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,3页;
(39)2-仲丁基苯基-甲基氨基甲酸酯(仲丁威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,516页;
(40)N-叔丁基-N-(4-乙基苯甲酰基)-3,5-二甲基苯酰肼(虫酰肼),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1147页;
(41)(±)-5-氨基-1-(2,6-二氯-2,2,2-三氟对甲基苯基)-4-三氟甲基亚磺酰基吡唑-3-腈(氟虫腈),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,545页;
(42)(RS)-α-氰基-4-氟-3-苯氧苄基-(1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸酯(高效氟氯氰菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,295页;
(43)(4-乙氧苯基)-[3-(4-氟-3-苯氧苯基)丙基](二甲基)硅烷(氟硅菊酯),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1105页;
(44)(E)-α-(1,3-二甲基-5-苯氧基吡唑-4-基亚甲基氨基氧基)对甲苯甲酸叔丁酯(唑螨醚),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,530页;
(45)2-叔丁基-5-(4-叔丁基苄硫基)-4-氯哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(哒螨灵),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1161页;
(46)4-[[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]乙氧基]喹唑啉(喹螨醚),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,507页;
(47)4-苯氧苯基-(RS)-2-(2-吡啶氧基)丙基醚(吡丙醚),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1073页;
(48)5-氯-N-{2-[4-(2-乙氧乙基)-2,3-二甲基苯氧基]乙基}-6-乙基嘧啶-4-胺(嘧螨醚),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1070页;
(49)(E)-N-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-2-硝基亚乙烯基二胺(烯啶虫胺),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,880页;
(50)(E)-N-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-N2-氰基-N1-甲基乙酰胺(NI-25,啶虫脒),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,9页;
(51)阿维菌素B1,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,3页;
(52)植物源的对昆虫有活性的提取物,特别是(2R,6aS,12aS)-1,2,6,6a,12,12a-六氢-2-异丙烯基-8,9-二甲氧基苯并吡喃并[3,4-b]呋喃并[2,3-h]苯并呋喃-6-酮(鱼藤酮),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1079页;和Azadirachtaindica提取物(印楝素),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,59页;和
(53)含有对昆虫有活性的线虫,优选嗜菌异小杆线虫和大异小杆线虫制剂,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,671页;夜蛾斯氏线虫,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1115页;和蝼蛄斯氏线虫,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1116页;
(54)从枯草芽孢杆菌得到的制剂,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,72页;或者从GC91或NCTC11821中分离提取的化合物除外的从苏云金芽孢杆菌得到的制剂,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,73页;
(55)含有对昆虫有活性的真菌,优选者是蜡蚧轮枝孢菌制剂,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1266页;一种白僵菌(Beauveria brogniartii),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,85页;和球孢白僵菌,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,83页;
(56)含有对昆虫有活性的病毒制剂,优选的是欧洲新松叶蜂核型多角体病毒(Neodipridon Sertifer NPV),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1342页;甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,759页;苹果皮小卷蛾颗粒体病毒,见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,291页;
(181)7-氯-2,3,4a,5-四氢-2-[甲氧羰基(4-三氟甲氧基苯基)氨基甲酰基]吲哚并[1,2e]噁唑啉-4a-羧酸酯(DPX-MP062,茚虫威),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,453页;
(182)N’-叔丁基-N’-(3,5-二甲基苯甲酰基)-3-甲氧基-2-甲基苯肼(RH-2485,甲氧虫酰肼),见《农药手册》,11版(1997),英国作物保护协会,伦敦,1094页;和
(183)N’-(4-甲氧基联苯-3-基)肼羧酸异丙酯(D 2341,联苯肼酯),见布赖顿作物保护会议论文集,1996,487-493页;
(R2)212次美国化学学会全国会议(Orland,FL,1996,8.25-29)论文摘要集,AGRO-020;出版社:美国化学学会,华盛顿特区,CONFN:63BFAF
从以上详细叙述来看,本发明另一个主要方面涉及到用于控制温血动物寄生虫的混剂,其特征在于它们除了式I化合物之外,还含有至少一种具有相同或不同活性范围的有效成分和至少一种在生理学上适宜的载体。本发明并不限于二元混剂。
本发明的抗肠道寄生虫组合物按重量计一般含有0.1至99%,特别是0.1至95%式I、式Ia有效成分或它们的混合物;99.9至1%,特别是99.8至5%固体或液体添加混合物,其中包括0至25%,特别是0.1至25%表面活性剂。
浇淋或点滴方法将式I化合物施用到皮肤或毛皮的特定部位,有利位置在动物的颈部或脊背。该方法的进行如用来浇淋或点滴制剂以棉球棍或喷雾器施加到毛皮上相对小的面积里,有效成分从这里几乎是自动地扩散到较大面积里,这是因为制剂中的组份具有扩散的性质并借助于动物的运动。
浇淋或点滴制剂适宜地含有载体,它们促进药剂很快扩散到寄主动物皮肤表面或毛皮里面,这样的载体通常被看作扩散油。适宜的载体例如是油基溶液;乙醇溶液和异丙醇溶液,2-辛基十二烷醇溶液或油醇溶液;一元羧酸酯溶液,如十四烷酸异丙酯、十六烷酸异丙酯、十二烷酸草酸酯、油酸油酯、油酸癸酯、十二烷酸己酯、油酸油酯、油酸癸酯、癸酸C12-C18直链饱和脂肪醇酯的溶液;二元羧酸酯的溶液,如邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、间苯二甲酸二异丙酯、己二酸二异丙酯、己二酸二丁酯溶液以及脂肪酸酯,如二醇酯的溶液。另外存在分散剂也可能是有利的,如制药工业或化妆品工业中已知的种类。例如2-吡咯烷酮、2-(N-烷基)吡咯烷酮、丙酮、聚乙二醇和它们的醚和酯,丙二醇或合成的甘油三酯。
该油基溶液包括如植物油,例如橄榄油、花生油、芝麻油、松油、亚麻子油或蓖麻油。植物油也可以取环氧化的形式。也可以用石蜡油和硅油。
浇淋或点滴制剂按重量计一般含有1至20%式I化合物,0.1至50%分散剂和45至98.9%溶剂。
浇淋或点滴施药方法用于群养动物特别有利,如牛、马、羊或猪,而用口服或注射处理所有动物是困难或耗时的,因为它的简易性,该方法当然也能用于所有其他动物,包括单个饲养的动物或宠物,该方法受到动物饲养者的充分肯定,因为它经常可以当兽医专家不在场时进行操作。
优选的制剂商品是高浓度的,最终使用者通常要使用稀释的制剂。
该组合物也可以含有其他助剂,如稳定剂、消泡剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂或粘着剂,以及其他有效成分,以达到特殊效果。
最终使用者所用的这种类型的抗肠道寄生虫组合物同样地形成本发明的一个部分。
在依据本发明用于有害生物控制的每个方法中或在依据本发明的有害生物控制的每种组合物中,式I有效成分可以使用它们的全部立体构型体及其混合物。
本发明也包括预防性保护温血动物的方法,特别是保护生产性的牲畜、家养动物和宠物,预防肠道寄生虫,该方法的特征在于用式I有效成分或由它们制备的有效成分制剂对动物给药,如添加到饲料或饮水中,或者以固体或液体的形式,口服、注射或胃肠外给药,本发明也包括式I化合物在所说方法中的应用。
下面的例子仅用作解释本发明而不构成限制,术语有效成分代表表1中列出的物质。
更具体地,优选制剂按下面制备:
(%=按重量计百分数)
制剂实施例
1.乳油 a) b) c)
有效成分 25% 40% 50%
十二烷基苯磺酸钙 5% 8% 6%
蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚
(36摩尔环氧乙烷) 5% - -
三丁基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
(30摩尔环氧乙烷) - 12% 4%
环己酮 - 15% 20%
二甲苯混合物 65% 25% 20%
用这种高浓度制剂可以加水稀释制备任何所需浓度的乳液。
2.乳油 a) b) c)
有效成分 10% 8% 60%
辛基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
(4~5摩尔环氧乙烷) 3% 3% 2%
十二烷基苯磺酸钙 3% 4% 4%
蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚
(35摩尔环氧乙烷) 4% 5% 4%
环己酮 30% 40% 15%
二甲苯混合物 50% 40% 15%
用这种高浓度制剂可以加水稀释制备任何所需浓度的乳液。
3.悬浮剂
有效成分 40%
乙二醇 10%
壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
(15摩尔环氧乙烷) 6%
木质素磺酸钠 10%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
37%甲醛水溶液 0.2%
75%硅油水乳液 0.8%
水 32%
粉碎研细的有效成分与添加混合物充分混合。该方法得到的悬浮剂用水稀释能够制备任何所需浓度的悬浮液。
4.可湿性粉剂 a) b) c)
有效成分 25% 50% 75%
木素磺酸钠 5% 5% -
油酸 3% - 5%
二异丁基萘磺酸钠 - 6% 10%
辛基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
(7~8摩尔环氧乙烷) - 2% -
高度分散的硅酸 5% 10% 10%
高岭土 62% 27% -
有效成分与配合料充分混合并在适宜磨具中很好研磨。得到的可湿性粉剂用水稀释可以形成任何所需浓度的悬浮液。
5.粉剂 a) b)
有效成分 2% 5%
高度分散的硅酸 1% 5%
滑 97% -
高岭土 - 90%
通过载体与有效成分的充分混合和研磨,得到直接使用的粉剂。
6.颗粒剂 a) b)
有效成分 5% 10%
高岭土 94% -
高度分散的硅酸 1% -
凹凸棒土 - 90%
有效成分溶于二氯甲烷,喷雾到载体上,随后溶剂在减压下蒸发浓缩。该类颗粒剂能够与饲料混合。
7.颗粒剂
有效成分 10%
木素磺酸钠 2%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
高岭土 87%
有效成分与配合料混合,研磨和用水湿润。该混合物挤出成形,然后在气流中干燥。
8.颗粒剂
有效成分 3%
聚乙二醇(分子量200) 3%
高岭土 94%
在混合器中,粉碎磨细的有效成分均匀施加到已被聚乙二醇湿润的高岭土上。该方法得到无粉尘的包衣颗粒剂。
9.片剂或丸剂
I. 有效成分 33.00%
甲基纤维素 0.80%
高度分散的硅酸 0.80%
玉米淀粉 8.40%
II.乳糖结晶 22.50%
玉米淀粉 17.00%
微晶纤维素 16.50%
硬脂酸镁 1.00%
I.甲基纤维素在搅拌下加入水中,物料膨胀后,搅拌下加入硅酸,该混合物呈均质的悬浮状。有效成分和玉米淀粉混合。将水悬液加入到该混合物中并捏和成面团状。得到的产物造粒通过12目筛并干燥。
II.全部4种赋形剂充分混合。
III.依据I和II得到的预混物再混合和加压成片或丸。
10.注射制剂
A.油基载体 (缓释型)
1.有效成分 0.1-1.0克
花生油 加至100毫升
2.有效成分 0.1-1.0克
芝麻油 加至100毫升
制备:有效成分在搅拌下溶解到一部分油中,如必要,温和加热,冷却后使其达到所需体积,并用筛孔为0.22毫米的适宜膜滤器无菌过滤。
B.与水混溶的溶剂(中等程度释放速率)
1.有效成分 0.1-1.0克
4-羟基甲基-1,3-二氧戊环
(甘油缩甲醛) 40克
1,2-丙二醇 加至100毫升
2.有效成分 0.1-1.0克
甘油二甲基缩酮 40克
1,2-丙二醇 加至100毫升
制备:有效成分在搅拌下溶解到部分溶剂中,使其达到所需体积,并用筛孔为0.22毫米的适宜膜滤器无菌过滤。
C.水溶性制剂(快速释放)
1.有效成分 0.1-1.0克
聚乙氧基化蓖麻油
(40环氧乙烷单元) 10克
1,2-丙二醇 20克
苄醇 1克
注射用水 加至100毫升
2.有效成分 0.1-1.0克
聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯
(20环氧乙烷单元) 8克
4-羟基甲基-1,3-二氧戊环
(甘油缩甲醛) 20克
苄醇 1克
注射用水 加至100毫升
制备:有效成分溶于溶剂和表面活性剂,用水加到所需体积,用孔径为0.22毫米的适宜膜滤器无菌过滤。
11.浇淋剂
A
有效成分 5克
十六烷酸异丙酯 10克
异丙醇 加至100毫升
B
有效成分 2克
月桂酸己酯 5克
中等链长的甘油三酯 15克
乙醇 加至100毫升
C
有效成分 2克
油酸油酯 5克
N-N甲基吡咯烷酮 40克
异丙醇 加至100毫升
水基系统也可以优选地用于口服和/或肠胃内施药。
该组合物也可以含有其它的助剂,如稳定剂,如适宜的话环氧化植物油(环氧化的椰子油、菜籽油、或大豆油);消泡剂,典型者如硅油,防腐剂、粘度调节剂、粘合剂、粘着剂以及化学肥料或为达到特殊效能的其他化学剂。
其他的具有生物活性的物质或助剂,它们对于式I化合物是中性的并对处理的寄主动物不具有危害性的影响,以及矿物盐或维生素,也可以加到所描述的组合物中。
下列实施例用于解释本发明。它们并不对本发明构成限制。字母“h”表示小时。
制备实施例
N-(5-氰基-4-三氟甲基噻唑-2-基)-2-(2.4-二氯苯氧基)-1-甲氧亚氨基丁酰胺
1滴二甲基甲酰胺和283毫克草酰氯加到500毫克2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)-1-甲氧基亚氨基丁酸在10毫升二氯甲烷中的溶液中,先在室温下搅拌全部加料10分钟,然后再回流10分钟。反应混合物然后减压浓缩,用4毫升二氯甲烷稀释,滴加223毫克三乙胺和330毫克2-氨基-5-氰基-4-三氟甲基噻唑在20毫升四氢呋喃中的溶液。在室温下搅拌12小时后,该混合物减压蒸发浓缩,残余物在硅胶柱上用己烷/乙酸乙酯(5∶1)层析,得到的产品是蜡状化合物。
下表中列名的物质也可以用类似于上面描述的方法制备。用℃给出熔点值。表1No. X1 X2 R1 R2 R5 (R9)m 物理数据1.1 N N Cl H H H1.2 N N Cl H H 2-F1.3 N N Cl H H 4-F1.4 N N Cl H H 2,4-F21.5 N N Cl H H 2-Cl1.6 N N Cl H H 4-Cl1.7 N N Cl H H 2,4-Cl21.8 N N Cl H H 4-CF31.9 N N Cl H H 4-CN1.10 N N Cl H H 4-苯氧基1.11 N N Cl H CH3 H1.12 N N Cl H CH3 2-F1.13 N N Cl H CH3 4-F1.14 N N Cl H CH3 2,4-F21.15 N N Cl H CH3 2-Cl1.16 N N Cl H CH3 4-Cl1.17 N N Cl H CH3 2,4-Cl21.18 N N Cl H CH3 4-CF31.19 N N Cl H CH3 4-CN1.20 N N Cl H CH3 4-苯氧基1.21 N N Cl CH3 H H1.22 N N Cl CH3 H 2-F1.23 N N Cl CH3 H 4-F1.24 N N Cl CH3 H 2,4-F21.25 N N Cl CH3 H 2-Cl1.26 N N Cl CH3 H 4-Cl1.27 N N Cl CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.28 N N Cl CH3 H 4-CF31.29 N N Cl CH3 H 4-CN1.30 N N Cl CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.31 N N Cl CH3 CH3 H1.32 N N Cl CH3 CH3 2-F1.33 N N Cl CH3 CH3 4-F1.34 N N Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.35 N N Cl CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.36 N N Cl CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.37 N N Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.38 N N Cl CH3 CH3 4-CF31.39 N N Cl CH3 CH3 4-CN1.40 N N Cl CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.41 N N CF3 H H H1.42 N N CF3 H H 2-F1.43 N N CF3 H H 4-F1.44 N N CF3 H H 2,4-F21.45 N N CF3 H H 2-Cl1.46 N N CF3 H H 4-Cl1.47 N N CF3 H H 2,4-Cl21.48 N N CF3 H H 4-CF31.49 N N CF3 H H 4-CN1.50 N N CF3 H H 4-苯氧基1.51 N N CF3 H CH3 H1.52 N N CF3 H CH3 2-F1.53 N N CF3 H CH3 4-F1.54 N N CF3 H CH3 2,4-F21.55 N N CF3 H CH3 2-Cl1.56 N N CF3 H CH3 4-Cl1.57 N N CF3 H CH3 2,4-Cl21.58 N N CF3 H CH3 4-CF31.59 N N CF3 H CH3 4-CN1.60 N N CF3 H CH3 4-苯氧基1.61 N N CF3 CH3 H H1.62 N N CF3 CH3 H 2-F1.63 N N CF3 CH3 H 4-F1.64 N N CF3 CH3 H 2,4-F21.65 N N CF3 CH3 H 2-Cl1.66 N N CF3 CH3 H 4-Cl1.67 N N CF3 CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.68 N N CF3 CH3 H 4-CF31.69 N N CF3 CH3 H 4-CN1.70 N N CF3 CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.71 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 H1.72 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 2-F1.73 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-F1.74 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.75 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.76 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.77 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.78 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CF31.79 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CN1.80 N N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.81 N C(CN) Cl H H H1.82 N C(CN) Cl H H 2-F1.83 N C(CN) Cl H H 4-F1.84 N C(CN) Cl H H 2,4-F21.85 N C(CN) Cl H H 2-Cl1.86 N C(CN) Cl H H 4-Cl1.87 N C(CN) Cl H H 2,4-Cl21.88 N C(CN) Cl H H 4-CF31.89 N C(CN) Cl H H 4-CN1.90 N C(CN) Cl H H 4-苯氧基1.91 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 H1.92 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 2-F1.93 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-F1.94 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 2,4-F21.95 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 2-Cl1.96 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-Cl1.97 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 2,4-Cl21.98 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-CF31.99 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-CN1.100 N C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-苯氧基1.101 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H H1.102 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2-F1.103 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-F1.104 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2,4-F21.105 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2-Cl1.106 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-Cl1.107 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.108 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-CF31.109 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-CN1.110 N C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.111 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 H1.112 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2-F1.113 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-F1.114 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.115 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.116 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.117 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.118 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-CF31.119 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-CN1.120 N C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.121 N C(CN) CF3 H H H1.122 N C(CN) CF3 H H 2-F1.123 N C(CN) CF3 H H 4-F1.124 N C(CN) CF3 H H 2,4-F21.125 N C(CN) CF3 H H 2-Cl1.126 N C(CN) CF3 H H 4-Cl1.127 N C(CN) CF3 H H 2,4-Cl21.128 N C(CN) CF3 H H 4-CF31.129 N C(CN) CF3 H H 4-CN1.130 N C(CN) CF3 H H 4-苯氧基1.131 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 H1.132 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2-F1.133 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-F1.134 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2,4-F21.135 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2-Cl1.136 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-Cl1.137 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2,4-Cl2 蜡状1.138 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-CF31.139 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-CN1.140 N C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-苯氧基1.141 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H H1.142 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2-F1.143 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-F1.144 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2,4-F21.145 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2-Cl1.146 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-Cl1.147 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.148 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-CF31.149 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-CN1.150 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.151 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 H1.152 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2-F1.153 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-F1.154 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.155 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.156 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.157 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.158 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CF31.159 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CN1.160 N C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.161 C(CN) N Cl H H H1.162 C(CN) N Cl H H 2-F1.163 C(CN) N Cl H H 4-F1.164 C(CN) N Cl H H 2,4-F21.165 C(CN) N Cl H H 2-Cl1.166 C(CN) N Cl H H 4-Cl1.167 C(CN) N Cl H H 2,4-Cl21.168 C(CN) N Cl H H 4-CF31.169 C(CN) N Cl H H 4-CN1.170 C(CN) N Cl H H 4-苯氧基1.171 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 H1.172 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 2-F1.173 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 4-F1.174 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 2,4-F21.175 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 2-Cl1.176 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 4-Cl1.177 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 2,4-Cl2 140-141℃1.178 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 4-CF31.179 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 4-CN1.180 C(CN) N Cl H CH3 4-苯氧基1.181 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H H1.182 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 2-F1.183 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 4-F1.184 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 2,4-F21.185 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 2-Cl1.186 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 4-Cl1.187 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.188 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 4-CF31.189 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 4-CN1.190 C(CN) N Cl CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.191 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 H1.192 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 2-F1.193 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 4-F1.194 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.195 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.196 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.197 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.198 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 4-Cl21.199 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 4-CN1.200 C(CN) N Cl CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.201 C(CN) N CF3 H H H1.202 C(CN) N CF3 H H 2-F1.203 C(CN) N CF3 H H 4-F1.204 C(CN) N CF3 H H 2,4-F21.205 C(CN) N CF3 H H 2-Cl1.206 C(CN) N CF3 H H 4-Cl1.207 C(CN) N CF3 H H 2,4-Cl21.208 C(CN) N CF3 H H 4-CF31.209 C(CN) N CF3 H H 4-CN1.210 C(CN) N CF3 H H 4-苯氧基1.211 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 H1.212 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 2-F1.213 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 4-F1.214 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 2,4-F21.215 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 2-Cl1.216 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 4-Cl1.217 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 2,4-Cl21.218 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 4-CF31.219 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 4-CN1.220 C(CN) N CF3 H CH3 4-苯氧基1.221 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H H1.222 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 2-F1.223 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 4-F1.224 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 2,4-F21.225 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 2-Cl1.226 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 4-Cl1.227 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.228 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 4-CF31.229 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 4-CN1.230 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.231 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 H1.232 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 2-F1.233 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-F1.234 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.235 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.236 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.237 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.238 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CF31.239 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CN1.240 C(CN) N CF3 CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.241 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H H1.242 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 2-F1.243 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 4-F1.244 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 2,4-F21.245 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 2-Cl1.246 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 4-Cl1.247 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 2,4-Cl21.248 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 4-CF31.249 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 4-CN1.250 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H H 4-苯氧基1.251 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 H1.252 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 2-F1.253 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-F1.254 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 2,4-F21.255 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 2-Cl1.256 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-Cl1.257 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 2,4-Cl21.258 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-CF31.259 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-CN1.260 C(CN) C(CN) Cl H CH3 4-苯氧基1.261 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H H1.262 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2-F1.263 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-F1.264 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2,4-F21.265 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2-Cl1.266 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-Cl1.267 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.268 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-CF31.269 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-CN1.270 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.271 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 H1.272 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2-F1.273 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-F1.274 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.275 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.276 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.277 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.278 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-CF31.279 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-CN1.280 C(CN) C(CN) Cl CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基1.281 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H H1.282 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 2-F1.283 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 4-F1.284 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 2,4-F21.285 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 2-Cl1.286 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 4-Cl1.287 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 2,4-Cl21.288 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 4-CF31.289 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 4-CN1.290 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H H 4-苯氧基1.291 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 H1.292 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2-F1.293 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-F1.294 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2,4-F21.295 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2-Cl1.296 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-Cl1.297 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 2,4-Cl21.298 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-CF31.299 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-CN1.300 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 H CH3 4-苯氧基1.301 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H H1.302 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2-F1.303 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-F1.304 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2,4-F21.305 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2-Cl1.306 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-Cl1.307 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 2,4-Cl21.308 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-CF31.309 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-CN1.310 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 H 4-苯氧基1.311 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 H1.312 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2-F1.313 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-F1.314 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-F21.315 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2-Cl1.316 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-Cl1.317 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 2,4-Cl21.318 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CF31.319 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-CN1.320 C(CN) C(CN) CF3 CH3 CH3 4-苯氧基 生物学实施例
1.在蒙古沙鼠(Meriones unguiculatus)用皮下注射对蛇形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus colubriformis)和捻转血矛线虫(haemonchuscontortus)的体内试验
6至8周龄蒙古沙鼠用含有蛇形毛圆线虫和捻转血矛线虫每种约2000头三龄幼虫的人工饲料感染。感染6天后,该沙鼠用N2O轻度麻醉并在颈部区域用皮下注射处理,注射药液中试验化合物溶解在2份二甲亚砜和1份聚乙烯醇400的混合物中,剂量为100、32、10、0.1毫克/千克。9天(处理后3天)时,大多数捻转血矛线虫处于4龄阶段和大多数蛇形毛圆线虫是未成熟的成虫,杀死该沙鼠以计算寄生虫数。药效用每头沙鼠寄生虫数减少百分率来计算,用8头受感染但未药剂处理的沙鼠寄生虫数的几何平均值作对照比较。
该试验中,用式I化合物实现了寄生线虫感染的显著减少。
用该有效成分口服给药也得到完全类似的结果。
2.对棉贪夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis)的胃毒杀虫活性
5叶期盆栽棉花植株用含有1、3、12.5或50ppm供试化合物的丙酮/水试验溶液分别喷雾。
药雾沉积干涸后,这些植株用约30头(L1龄阶段)棉贪夜蛾接虫,每个试验化合物和每个接虫试验都用两棵植株。试验在约24℃和60%相对湿度下进行。24、48和72小时后用即将死亡的害虫、幼虫和食叶的损害来作评价或试验中间评价。
式I化合物24小时后实现完全死亡率所需有效成分浓度仅为3ppm。
3.对植食性螨类活性
对有机磷敏感的二斑叶螨(tetranychus urticae)
菜豆植株初生叶上在试验16小时前放上感染了二斑叶螨的一小片叶子。移去这片叶子后,被叶螨所有发育阶段感染的植株用含有0.2、0.4或1.6ppm供试化合物的试验溶液喷雾直至滴液。温室中的温度约25℃。7天后,在显微镜下检查其活动阶段(成螨和若螨)和卵的百分率。
式I化合物达到完全死亡率所需有效成分浓度为0.4ppm。
4.对丝光绿蝇(Lucilia sericata)L1龄幼虫的活性
供试活性物质1毫升水悬浮液与3毫升特定的幼虫生长介质在大约50℃下混合,从而使所得到的均质物含有效成分为250或125ppm。每个试管样品中使用约30头绿蝇(L1)。4天后检查死亡率。式I化合物用250ppm达到100%活性。
5.对微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus,品系为Biarra)的杀螨活性
一片粘条平整地贴在一块聚氯乙烯板上,10头吸饱血的微小牛蜱(品系为Biarra)以它们的背部并排地粘在上面成为一排。使用一根注射针,以1微升药液注射到每一只牛蜱身上。药液是聚乙烯醇和丙酮1∶1混合物,其中溶解一定剂量有效成分,每头蜱有效成分剂量为1、0.1或0.01微克。对照牛蜱的注射液中不含有效成分。处理后的牛蜱保持在养虫室的通常条件下,约28℃和80%相对湿度,直到对照牛蜱产卵和幼蜱从卵中孵化出来。试验物质的活性用IR90测定,即对有效成分的剂量作出的一种评价,在该剂量下10头雌牛蜱中有9头(=90%)产的卵甚至在30天后也不孵化。
式I化合物达到IR90的剂量是0.1微克。
6.对吸饱血的雌性微小牛蜱(Boophilus micropluS,品系为Biarra)的体外药效
4×10个对有机磷农药具有抗性Biarra品系的吸饱血的雌性微小牛蜱粘在粘条上,用供试化合物浓度分别为500、125、31和8ppm的乳液或悬浮液浸泡过的棉球覆盖1小时。28天后用死亡率、产卵率和孵化率进行评价。
供试化合物活性的迹象可由下面情况的雌牛蜱数表示出来:
——产卵之前很快死亡,
——没有产卵但继续成活一段时间,
——所产卵中不形成胚胎,
——所产卵中形成胚胎,但不孵化出幼虫,和
——所产卵中形成胚胎,在26至27天内正常孵化出幼虫。
在该试验中,式I化合物有效地使多于80%的雌牛蜱很快死亡。
7.对豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)的触杀作用
已被全部发育阶段豆蚜所感染的豌豆实生苗用有效成分乳油配制的药液喷雾,药液中按需要含有50、25或12.5ppm有效成分。3天后,对多于80%的豆蚜或者死亡,或者已掉离叶片的情况作出评价。在这个活性水平上制剂才能被列为有效。
式I化合物在12.5ppm浓度下达到全部死亡(100%)。
8.对埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)的杀幼虫活性
达到10、3.3或1.6ppm选择浓度的足量的0.1%有效成分丙酮溶液用吸移管加到容器中150毫升水的表面。丙酮挥发后,该容器中放入约30至40头3日龄伊蚊幼虫。1、2和5天后检查死亡率。
在该试验中,式I化合物以1.6ppm浓度仅1天后就完全有效地杀死全部伊蚊幼虫。
9.家猫口服处理后对猫栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)成虫的体内效果
供试物质在喂食之前或之后用明胶胶囊对家猫口服给药,剂量在0.5和20毫克/千克之间变化。处理后1,3,7和10天,每头猫暴露于100头蚤之中(约50头雄性和约50头雌性),这依据以往蚤寄生情况而定。药效(蚤数量减少百分率)基于在每次新蚤寄生一天后用10分钟梳毛后发现的活蚤数,这里的药效百分率相应于对照动物活蚤数减去处理动物活蚤数的数学平均值,得数除以对照动物活蚤数数学平均值并乘以100。
在猫舍中找到的和梳毛所收集的垂死的蚤放在培养器中,置于28℃和70%相对湿度下,24小时后检查继续存活/死亡情况。如果大部分蚤确实死亡,该试验化合物可看作为蚤的杀成虫剂;如果大部分蚤继续存活,该试验化合物显示的是“击倒”活性。
该试验中,式I化合物对蚤的效果至少为80%死亡率。
10.家猫点滴处理后对猫栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)成虫的体内效果
供试物质对家猫用点滴处理给药,剂量在0.5至10毫克/千克之间变化。处理后1、3、7和10天,每头猫暴露于100头蚤(约50头雄性和约50头雌性),这依据以往蚤寄生情况而定。
药效(蚤数量减少百分率)基于在每次新蚤寄生一天后用10分钟梳毛后发现的活蚤数,这里的药效百分率相应于对照动物活蚤数减去处理动物活蚤数的数学平均值,得数除以对照动物活蚤数数学平均值并乘以100。
在猫舍中找到的和梳毛所收集的垂死的蚤放在培养器中,置于28℃和70%相对湿度下,24小时后检查继续存活/死亡情况。如果大部分蚤确实死亡,该试验化合物可看作为蚤的杀成虫剂;如果大部分蚤继续存活,该试验化合物显示的是“击倒”活性。
该试验中,式I化合物在35天后对蚤的效果为大于90%死亡率。
11.对花蜱(Amblyomma hebraeum)的若虫的体外效果
约5头禁食的若蜱置于含有2毫升供试化合物溶液、悬浮液或乳液的聚苯乙烯试管中。
浸泡10分钟后,在旋转混合器上摇动2×10秒,该试管用棉卷塞紧并转动。一旦所有药液被棉球吸收,将棉球推到试管中间位置,同时试管仍在转动,以至大多药液从棉球中挤出并流到下面的陪替氏培养皿中。
然后试管置于有光线的室内,保持室温,直到检查结果。14天后,试管浸入盛有沸水的烧杯中,如果这些蜱对热有反应开始移动,则供试物质在该试验浓度下无活性;反之,这些蜱被认为已死,则供试物质被认为在该试验浓度下有活性。所有供试物质测试浓度范围为0.1至100ppm。
在该试验中,式I化合物对这种花蜱的效果为大于80%死亡率。
12.对鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)的活性
2至3毫升含有10ppm有效成分的药液和约200头处于不同发育阶段的鸡皮刺螨放入一个上端开口的玻璃容器中。然后用棉花卷塞住开口,摇10分钟直到螨完全浸湿,然后短暂地倒置使留下的供试药液能够被棉花吸收掉。3天后,通过统计死亡个体测定螨的死亡率,并以百分数表示。
式I化合物显示出对鸡皮刺螨良好的效果。
13.对家蝇(Musca domestica)的活性
用供试物质的药液处理一块方糖,使得方糖里的供试物质浓度干燥过夜后是250ppm,这样处理的方糖放在一个带有湿棉团和10头抗有机磷杀虫剂品系家蝇的铝碟上,罩上烧杯并在25℃培养。24小时后检测死亡率。
该试验中,式I化合物显示出对家蝇的良好活性。
Claims (7)
1.式I化合物其中
R1是氢、卤素、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6卤代烷基或者未取代或单取代至五取代的苯基,其中所述取代基选自下列基团:C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;R2是氢、C1-C6烷基、(C1-C6亚烷基)苯基、吡啶基、COOR6、CONR7R8、COR6、烯丙基或CH2-O-R6;R3是C1-C6烷基;R4是未取代或取代的苯基、未取代或取代的苄基或者未取代或取代的杂环基,其中各个取代基彼此独立地选自下列基团:C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、芳氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基和硝基,其中如果取代基数目大于1,则这些取代基可以相同或不同;R6是C1-C6烷基、苯基或苄基;R7和R8彼此独立地是氢或C1-C6烷基;Q是C1-C6亚烷基;X1是N或C(CN);X2是N、C(CN)、C(COOR6)、C(COR6)、C(SOR6)、C(CONR7R8)或C(NO2);X3和X4彼此独立地是O和S;和n是0或1。
2.根据权利要求1的式I化合物制备方法,其中使式II化合物它是已知的或者可以用相应已知化合物的类似方法制备,其中R1、R2、X1和X2如式I中给出的定义,a)与式III化合物反应它是已知的或者可以用相应已知化合物的类似方法制备,其中X3、X4、R3、R4、n和Q如式I中给出的定义和Z是离去基团,如果需要,反应在碱性催化剂存在下进行,或者b)与式IV化合物反应它是已知的或者可以用相应已知化合物的类似方法制备,其中X4、R4、n和Q同式I中给出的定义,Z是离去基团和X3是O,如果需要,反应在碱性催化剂存在下进行,可选在分离之后向所得产物中引入亚硝基,并且可选在刚分离之后将所得的肟与式V化合物反应
R3X5 V,它是已知的或者可以用相应已知化合物的类似方法制备,其中R3同式I中给出的定义,X5是离去基团,如果需要,反应在碱性催化剂存在下进行,并且如果需要,可选在分离后使所得产物与硫化剂反应,
以及如果希望,通过本方法或其他方法得到的式I化合物,或其对映异构体可以转化为其它的式I化合物或者其对映异构体,拆分可用本方法得到的对映异构体混合物并分离出所需的对映体。
3.用于防治有害生物的组合物,该组合物除载体和/或分散剂外,含有至少一种根据权利要求1的式I化合物作为有效成分。
4.根据权利要求1的式I化合物在防治有害生物上的应用。
5.防治有害生物的方法,该方法包括将农药有效量的至少一种根据权利要求1的式I化合物用于有害生物或它们的栖息地。
6.根据权利要求1的式I化合物在防治温血动物寄生虫的方法中的应用。
7.根据权利要求1的式I化合物在制备防治寄生虫药物组合物中的应用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH217599 | 1999-11-29 | ||
CH2175/99 | 1999-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1384826A true CN1384826A (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
Family
ID=4227651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN00814878A Pending CN1384826A (zh) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-27 | 作为农药的N-杂芳基-α-烷氧亚氨基羧酸酰胺 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6620767B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1233952B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003517474A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20020058046A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1384826A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE259792T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU764826B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0015909A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2388529A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60008416D1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02005338A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ518697A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2002116224A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001040206A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200204192B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002090314A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-14 | Galileo Laboratories, Inc. | Pyruvate derivatives |
US6608196B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2003-08-19 | Galileo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for solid supported synthesis of pyruvate-derived compounds |
US8329924B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2012-12-11 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Canada) Incorporated | Compounds and methods for the treatment or prevention of Flavivirus infections |
SK288015B6 (sk) * | 2001-06-11 | 2012-11-05 | Virochem Pharma Inc. | Thiophene derivatives as antiviral agents for flavivirus infection |
ES2345438T3 (es) | 2002-12-10 | 2010-09-23 | Virochem Pharma Inc. | Compuestos y metodos para el tratamiento o prevencion de infecciones por flavivirus. |
AP2007004245A0 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2007-12-31 | Virochem Pharma Inc | Compounds and methods for the treatment or prevention of flavivirus infections |
PL2104674T3 (pl) | 2006-11-15 | 2013-12-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Canada Incorporated | Analogi tiofenu do leczenia lub zapobiegania zakażeniom flawiwirusowym |
JP5407224B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2014-02-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有害生物防除組成物及び有害生物の防除方法 |
WO2011133920A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain amino-pyridines and amino-triazines, compositions thereof, and methods for their use |
AR081626A1 (es) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-10-10 | Cytokinetics Inc | Compuestos amino-piridazinicos, composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y uso de los mismos para tratar trastornos musculares cardiacos y esqueleticos |
AR081331A1 (es) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-08-08 | Cytokinetics Inc | Amino- pirimidinas composiciones de las mismas y metodos para el uso de los mismos |
US8759380B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2014-06-24 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain heterocycles, compositions thereof, and methods for their use |
WO2022194841A1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazoles, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
WO2022194842A1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazoles, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
WO2022194843A1 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazoles, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
MX2024002083A (es) | 2021-08-17 | 2024-03-05 | Bayer Ag | 1,2,4-tiadiazolil nicotinamidas sustituidas, sus sales o n-oxidos, y su uso como sustancias herbicidamente activas. |
WO2023020962A1 (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2023-02-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl nicotinamides, salts or n-oxides thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
CN117794928A (zh) | 2021-08-17 | 2024-03-29 | 拜耳公司 | 取代的1,2,4-噻二唑基烟酰胺、其盐或n-氧化物及其作为除草活性物质的用途 |
EP4238973A1 (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-06 | Bayer AG | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl isonicotinamides, salts or n-oxides thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
EP4238972A1 (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-06 | Bayer AG | Substituted 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl picolinamides, salts or n-oxides thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69322118T2 (de) * | 1992-04-17 | 1999-05-20 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Amino-Thiazolderivate und ihre Anwendung als Fungizide |
DE19542372A1 (de) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-15 | Bayer Ag | Acylierte 5-Aminoisothiazole |
DE19601139A1 (de) * | 1996-01-15 | 1997-07-17 | Bayer Ag | Acylierte 5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazole |
-
2000
- 2000-11-27 JP JP2001541890A patent/JP2003517474A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-27 BR BR0015909-3A patent/BR0015909A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 WO PCT/EP2000/011840 patent/WO2001040206A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-27 CN CN00814878A patent/CN1384826A/zh active Pending
- 2000-11-27 NZ NZ518697A patent/NZ518697A/en unknown
- 2000-11-27 KR KR1020027006804A patent/KR20020058046A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-27 EP EP00987307A patent/EP1233952B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 CA CA002388529A patent/CA2388529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-27 RU RU2002116224/04A patent/RU2002116224A/ru unknown
- 2000-11-27 US US10/148,163 patent/US6620767B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-27 AU AU23600/01A patent/AU764826B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-27 MX MXPA02005338A patent/MXPA02005338A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-27 AT AT00987307T patent/ATE259792T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 DE DE60008416T patent/DE60008416D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-27 ZA ZA200204192A patent/ZA200204192B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2360001A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
DE60008416D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
US6620767B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
JP2003517474A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
MXPA02005338A (es) | 2002-11-29 |
NZ518697A (en) | 2004-02-27 |
RU2002116224A (ru) | 2004-01-20 |
KR20020058046A (ko) | 2002-07-12 |
ATE259792T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
ZA200204192B (en) | 2003-01-14 |
AU764826B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
EP1233952A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP1233952B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
CA2388529A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
WO2001040206A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
BR0015909A (pt) | 2002-08-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1196700C (zh) | 作为杀虫剂和抗寄生物药剂的氨基杂环基酰胺 | |
CN1384826A (zh) | 作为农药的N-杂芳基-α-烷氧亚氨基羧酸酰胺 | |
CN1384832A (zh) | 作为农药的氨基杂环基酰胺化合物 | |
CN1039079C (zh) | 含有1-芳基吡咯的杀虫药组合物及其用途 | |
CN1102149C (zh) | 4-卤烷基-3-杂环基吡啶类及4-卤烷基-5-杂环基嘧啶类化合物,其制法,含其的组合物及其用作杀虫剂的用途 | |
CN1692104A (zh) | 苯并三唑-1-基-氨基乙腈化合物及其在控制寄生虫疾病中的应用 | |
CN1531426A (zh) | 有机化合物 | |
CN1926129A (zh) | 新的杀虫剂 | |
CN1902162A (zh) | 酰氨基乙腈衍生物 | |
CN1304378C (zh) | 用于控制寄生虫的苯并咪唑-或吲哚-氨基乙腈衍生物 | |
CN1140449A (zh) | 用作害虫防治剂的n-吡唑基苯胺和n-吡唑基氨基吡啶 | |
CN1138858A (zh) | 1,2,4-噁二唑衍生物 | |
CN1487788A (zh) | 含有氨基乙腈化合物的药物组合物和该化合物在制备用于治疗动物中的体内寄生虫的药物组合物中的用途 | |
CN1107673C (zh) | 杀虫剂1-芳基-3-亚氨基吡唑 | |
CN1231480C (zh) | 1,2,3-噻二唑羧酸(硫)酯及其作为防治害虫剂和杀微生物剂的用途 | |
CN1293047C (zh) | 适用于控制寄生虫的氨基乙腈衍生物 | |
CN1564809A (zh) | 有机化合物 | |
CN1112849C (zh) | 1,2,3-噻二唑羧酸(硫代)酯防治害物的用途 | |
CN1171880C (zh) | 具有杀虫活性的三嗪衍生物 | |
CN1309715C (zh) | N-酰氨基乙腈衍生物及其用于制备控制寄生虫的药物中的用途 | |
CN1503805A (zh) | 4″-位置取代的且具有杀虫性质的除虫菌素盐 | |
CN1545504A (zh) | 具有特殊杀虫活性的吲唑-氨基乙腈衍生物 | |
CN1529552A (zh) | 用于防治体内寄生虫的氨基乙腈化合物 | |
CN1890209A (zh) | 酰氨基乙腈衍生物 | |
CN1662489A (zh) | 具有杀虫性质的n-磺酰氨基乙腈 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |