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Pulling Effects in Migrant Entrepreneurship: Does Gender Matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandra Colombelli

    (DIGEP, Politecnico di Torino - Turin)

  • Elena Grinza

    (DIGEP, Politecnico di Torino - Turin)

  • Valentina Meliciani

    (LUISS University - Rome)

  • Mariacristina Rossi

    (Department of Management, University of Turin - Turin)

Abstract
In this paper, we examine whether the existing stock of migrant firms induces more new firms of the same co-ethnic group in the same sector and province. We do so by analyzing the number of new firms created each year by country of origin, sector, and province, drawing on administrative data of the population of individual entrepreneurs observed over the period 2002-2013. We find support for a strong attractiveness (pulling) effect. We also find that this effect significantly differs by gender: female migrant entrepreneurs show lower reactiveness to the existing stock of firms compared to their male counterparts. We finally show that such gender differences are stronger for migrants coming from more gender-unequal countries. On the contrary, the degree of gender inequality in the region of destination does not matter.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Colombelli & Elena Grinza & Valentina Meliciani & Mariacristina Rossi, 2020. "Pulling Effects in Migrant Entrepreneurship: Does Gender Matter?," SPRU Working Paper Series 2020-05, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:sru:ssewps:2020-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Brunetti, Marianna & Zaiceva, Anzelika, 2023. "Is Self-Employment for Migrants? Evidence from Italy," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1313, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. Maria Savona, 2020. "The Saga of the Covid-19 Contact Tracing Apps: Lessons for Data Governance," SPRU Working Paper Series 2020-10, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    4. Napolitano, Lorenzo & Sbardella, Angelica & Consoli, Davide & Barbieri, Nicolò & Perruchas, François, 2022. "Green innovation and income inequality: A complex system analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 224-240.
    5. Elisa Ughetto & Mariacristina Rossi & David Audretsch & Erik E. Lehmann, 2020. "Female entrepreneurship in the digital era," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 305-312, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migrant entrepreneurship; pulling effect; gender differences; gender inequality; country of origin; region of destination.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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