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Impact of Institutional Credit on Aggregate Agricultural Production in India during Post Reform Period

Author

Listed:
  • Izhar, Ahmad
  • Tariq, Masood
Abstract
The study attempts to assess the impact of institutional credit on agriculture production by estimating Cobb Douglas agricultural production function for the pre reform (1972-91) and post reform (1992-2005) period in India using time series data. Study also analyses the trends and pattern of institutional credit during pre reform and post reform period. Annual average growth rate of institutional credit was lowest during the decade 1990-2000 and was highest during 1971-80. Institutional credit as percentage of agricultural gross domestic product increases more rapidly during the post reform period. Institutional credit per cultivated area also increases tremendously over the period since the total cultivated area remains more or less same over the period. Study also analyses sectoral share of total non food bank credit for the period 1980-2005. The share of agriculture sector in total non food bank credit deteriorated during the post reform period. In last cob Douglas production function has been estimated to assess the impact of institutional credit on aggregate agricultural production. Model estimated for the over all period 1972-2005 suggest that institutional credit has significant impact on aggregate agricultural production in India. Cob Douglas production function for the pre reform period (1971-91) gives coefficient which has significant impact on agricultural production. But the model estimated for the post reform period shows that institutional credit does not affect agricultural production. Study concludes that during post reform period the sectoral share agriculture sector declined and also the growth rate of agricultural credit deteriorated. During post reform period institutional credit is not a significant determinant of agricultural production in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Izhar, Ahmad & Tariq, Masood, 2009. "Impact of Institutional Credit on Aggregate Agricultural Production in India during Post Reform Period," MPRA Paper 17075, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:17075
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17075/1/MPRA_paper_17075.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Iqbal & Munir Ahmad & Kalbe Abbas, 2003. "The Impact of Institutional Credit on Agricultural Production in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 42(4), pages 469-485.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Hacievliyagil Nuri & Eksi Ibrahim Halil, 2019. "A Micro Based Study on Bank Credit and Economic Growth: Manufacturing Sub-Sectors Analysis," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 72-91, June.
    2. saravanan, saravanan, 2016. "An Analysis of Institutional Credit, Agricultural Policy and Investment to Agriculture in India," MPRA Paper 72891, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Keikha, Alireza & Alipour, Farshid & Mohammadi, Hamid, 2014. "The Nonlinear Relationship between Bank Credits and Agricultural Employment in Mazandaran Province," International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), Iranian Association of Agricultural Economics, vol. 4(4), pages 1-4, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutioan Credit; Agicultural Production Fuction; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics

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