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Commons, social capital, and the emergence of agricultural cooperatives in early twentieth century Spain

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  • Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia
Abstract
The emergence of Spanish agricultural cooperatives from the end of the nineteenth century was a narrative of uneven regional development. It has been argued that the cooperative movement developed in areas where small and middle-sized farms were relatively important. This paper seeks to complement this explanation by analysing the role played by the pre-existing stock of social capital. The prior importance of institutions built around the use and management of collective resources is explored as an alternative proxy for social capital in pre-industrial economies. The results show that the social networks built around common lands and irrigation communities were a key element, together with relatively high levels of human capital and the existence of a wide layer of middle size farms, in facilitating the emergence of the cooperative movement in rural areas. Copyright , Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia, 2012. "Commons, social capital, and the emergence of agricultural cooperatives in early twentieth century Spain," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 16(4), pages 511-528, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ereveh:v:16:y:2012:i:4:p:511-528
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ereh/hes014
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    Cited by:

    1. Ingrid Henriksen & Eoin McLaughlin & Paul Sharp, 2015. "Contracts and cooperation: the relative failure of the Irish dairy industry in the late nineteenth century reconsidered," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 19(4), pages 412-431.
    2. Daniel Oto-Peralías, 2023. "Communal lands and social capital: A case study," Working Papers 23.09, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics.
    3. Roses, Joan R., 2015. "Spanish land reform in the 1930s: economic necessity or political opportunism?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 64498, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Eva Fernández, 2014. "Trust, religion, and cooperation in western agriculture, 1880–1930," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 67(3), pages 678-698, August.
    5. Samuel Garrido, 2022. "Buffer stocks, wine quality, and wine cooperatives in Franco’s Spain and beyond," Working Papers 2022/11, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    6. Christopher L. Colvin & Stuart Henderson & John D. Turner, 2018. "The Origins of the (Cooperative) Species: Raiffeisen Banking in the Netherlands, 1898–1909," Working Papers 0126, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    7. Vladislav Valentinov & Constantine Iliopoulos, 2021. "Social capital in cooperatives: an evolutionary Luhmannian perspective," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 1317-1331, September.
    8. Raquel Ajates, 2021. "Reducing the Risk of Co-Optation in Alternative Food Networks: Multi-Stakeholder Cooperatives, Social Capital, and Third Spaces of Cooperation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Oto-Peralías, Daniel, 2023. "Communal lands and social capital: A case study," OSF Preprints eyx2d, Center for Open Science.
    10. Samuel Garrido, 2021. "Inequality and conflict as drivers of cooperation: the location of wine cooperatives in pre-1936 Spain," Cliometrica, Springer;Cliometric Society (Association Francaise de Cliométrie), vol. 15(2), pages 443-476, May.
    11. Susan (Sixue) Jia & Xiaobing Xu, 2021. "Community‐level social capital and agricultural cooperatives: Evidence from Hebei, China," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(4), pages 804-817, October.
    12. Cynthia Giagnocavo, 2020. "The Development of the Cooperative Movement and Civil Society in Almeria, Spain: Something from Nothing?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, November.
    13. Jasper Grashuis & Florentin Bercu & Andrei‐Mirel Florea & Riana Iren Radu, 2024. "The commercial growth of farmer cooperatives in Romania: A double‐hurdle model analysis," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 113-127, March.
    14. Mariella, Vitantonio, 2022. "The agrarian origins of social capital," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 543-568.
    15. Wegenast, Tim & Richetta, Cécile & Krauser, Mario & Leibik, Alexander, 2022. "Grabbed trust? The impact of large-scale land acquisitions on social trust in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Isabel Saz-Gil & Ignacio Bretos & Millán Díaz-Foncea, 2021. "Cooperatives and Social Capital: A Narrative Literature Review and Directions for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.

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