WO2023121332A1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023121332A1 WO2023121332A1 PCT/KR2022/021045 KR2022021045W WO2023121332A1 WO 2023121332 A1 WO2023121332 A1 WO 2023121332A1 KR 2022021045 W KR2022021045 W KR 2022021045W WO 2023121332 A1 WO2023121332 A1 WO 2023121332A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- active material
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- lithium
- Prior art date
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and more specifically, the peak intensity I of the (101) plane measured by X-ray diffraction analysis I
- Lithium secondary batteries are in the limelight as a driving power source for portable devices because of their light weight and high energy density. Accordingly, research and development efforts to improve the performance of lithium secondary batteries are being actively conducted.
- the current collector In one embodiment of the present invention, the current collector; And a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector; a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising a, wherein the positive electrode has ( 003) of the peak intensity I (003) of the A positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery having a ratio of I (003) /I (101) of 8 or more is provided.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material and a second positive electrode active material
- the first positive electrode active material is a single particle composed of one primary particle or a quasi-single particle that is an aggregate of 10 or less primary particles. It may include a first lithium composite transition metal oxide in the form of.
- the anode may have I (003) /I (101), which is a ratio of the peak intensity of the (003) plane to the peak intensity of the (101) plane, measured by X-ray diffraction analysis, of 8 to 16.
- the first lithium composite transition metal oxide may have a composition represented by Formula 1 below.
- M 1 is at least one selected from Mn and Al
- M 2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and 0.8 ⁇ a1 ⁇ 1.2, 0.75 ⁇ b1 ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ c1 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ d1 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ e1 ⁇ 0.1.
- the first cathode active material further includes a coating layer positioned on the surface of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and the coating layer includes Al, Ti, W, B, F, P, Mg, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Ca, Zn, Zr, Nb. It may include one or more coating elements selected from the group consisting of Mo, Sr, Sb, Bi, Si and S.
- the weight ratio of the first positive active material and the second positive active material may be 1:0.5 to 3.
- the positive electrode for the lithium secondary battery a negative electrode facing the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode for the lithium secondary battery; And an electrolyte; it provides a lithium secondary battery comprising a.
- a positive electrode having a high I (003) /I (101) of 8 or more has high (003) plane orientation in the positive electrode, is structurally stable, and is advantageous for intercalation/deintercalation of lithium ions. Accordingly, structural collapse caused by intercalation/deintercalation of lithium ions during charge/discharge is reduced and lithium mobility is excellent, so that excellent high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging performance can be implemented.
- primary particle means a particle unit in which grain boundaries do not exist in appearance when observed under a 5000-fold to 20000-fold field of view using a scanning electron microscope.
- Average particle diameter of primary particles means an arithmetic average value calculated after measuring the particle diameters of primary particles observed in a scanning electron microscope image.
- second particles are particles formed by aggregation of a plurality of primary particles.
- particles in which 2 to 30 primary particles are agglomerated are referred to as quasi-single particles, and particles in which the number of agglomerated primary particles exceeds 30 are referred to as secondary particles.
- average particle diameter D 50 means the particle size at 50% of the volume cumulative particle size distribution of the positive electrode active material powder, and can be measured using a laser diffraction method. For example, after dispersing the positive electrode active material powder in a dispersion medium, introducing it into a commercially available laser diffraction particle size measuring device (e.g., Microtrac MT 3000), irradiating ultrasonic waves of about 28 kHz with an output of 60 W, and then calculating a volume cumulative particle size distribution graph. After obtaining, it can be measured by finding the particle size corresponding to 50% of the volume cumulative amount.
- a laser diffraction particle size measuring device e.g., Microtrac MT 3000
- the present inventors have found that when a positive electrode satisfies a specific orientation condition, specifically, the peak intensity of the (101) plane of the positive electrode
- the present invention was completed by finding that when the peak intensity ratio of the (003) plane is 8 or more, high-temperature life characteristics and continuous charging characteristics can be remarkably improved.
- a high ratio of the peak intensity of the (003) plane to the peak intensity of the (101) plane of the anode means that the orientation of the (003) plane in the anode is high. It is presumed that the structural change is reduced, and thereby the high-temperature life characteristics and continuous charging characteristics are improved.
- the ratio of the peak intensity of the (003) plane to the peak intensity of the (101) plane of the positive electrode varies due to the complex action of the mixing ratio, particle size, composition, and electrode manufacturing process of the positive electrode active material included in the positive electrode. For example, it may vary depending on the particle shape of the positive electrode active material, the composition of the positive electrode active material, the presence or absence of a coating layer, the type of coating element, and/or the degree of rolling when manufacturing the electrode.
- the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a current collector and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, and measures the peak intensity of the (101) plane measured by X-ray diffraction analysis. It is characterized in that the peak intensity ratio of the (003) plane is 8 or more. More specifically, the anode may have a peak intensity ratio of the (003) plane to the peak intensity of the (101) plane measured by X-ray diffraction analysis of 8 to 16, preferably 9 to 15, More preferably, it may be 13 to 15.
- the ratio of the peak intensity of the (003) plane to the peak intensity of the (101) plane satisfies the above range, as the structural stability of the cathode is improved, the high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics of the lithium secondary battery including the cathode this can be improved.
- the cathode includes a current collector and a cathode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector.
- the cathode current collector may include a highly conductive metal, and the cathode active material layer is easily adhered to, but is not particularly limited as long as it is non-reactive within the voltage range of the battery.
- the cathode current collector may be, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver.
- the cathode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and adhesion of the cathode active material may be increased by forming fine irregularities on the surface of the current collector.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the positive electrode active material layer may include two types of positive electrode active materials having different average particle diameters, particle shapes, and/or compositions.
- the positive active material layer may include a first positive active material and a second positive active material.
- the first cathode active material may include first lithium composite transition metal oxide in the form of a single particle composed of one primary particle or a quasi-single particle, which is an aggregate of 10 or less primary particles.
- a single particle composed of one primary particle or a quasi-single particle form of agglomeration of 2 to 30 primary particles has higher particle strength than conventional secondary particle type positive electrode active materials during rolling. particle breakage hardly occurs.
- a single-particle or quasi-single-particle type cathode active material since the number of primary particles constituting the particles is small, the change due to volume expansion and contraction of the primary particles during charging and discharging is small, and accordingly, the inside of the particle The occurrence of cracks can also be significantly reduced.
- the first lithium composite transition metal oxide may have a composition represented by Formula 1 below.
- M 1 is at least one selected from Mn and Al, and may preferably be Mn or Mn and Al.
- M 2 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, Y, Mg, and Ti; , more preferably Zr, Y or a combination thereof.
- the M 2 element is not necessarily included, but when included in an appropriate amount, it may play a role of promoting grain growth during firing or improving crystal structure stability.
- the a1 represents the molar ratio of lithium in the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0.8 ⁇ a1 ⁇ 1.2, 0.85 ⁇ a1 ⁇ 1.15, or 0.9 ⁇ a1 ⁇ 1.2. When the molar ratio of lithium satisfies the above range, the crystal structure of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide may be stably formed.
- b1 represents the molar ratio of nickel among all metals except lithium in the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0.75 ⁇ b1 ⁇ 1, 0.77 ⁇ b1 ⁇ 1, or 0.79 ⁇ b1 ⁇ 1.
- the c1 represents the molar ratio of cobalt among all metals except lithium in the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ c1 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ c1 ⁇ 0.23, or 0.01 ⁇ c1 ⁇ 0.21. When the molar ratio of cobalt satisfies the above range, good resistance characteristics and output characteristics may be implemented.
- the d1 represents the molar ratio of element M 1 of all metals except for lithium in the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ d1 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ d1 ⁇ 0.23, or 0.01 ⁇ d1 ⁇ 0.21.
- the positive electrode active material exhibits excellent structural stability.
- the e1 denotes the molar ratio of the M 2 element among all metals except for lithium in the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ e1 ⁇ 0.1 or 0 ⁇ e1 ⁇ 0.05.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the first cathode active material may be 2 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, preferably 3 ⁇ m to 6 ⁇ m, and more preferably 3 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the first positive electrode active material satisfies the above range, the particle size difference between the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material described later is appropriately set, so that particle breakage during rolling can be reduced and the positive electrode Rolling density can be improved. Accordingly, high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode may be improved.
- the first cathode active material further includes a coating layer positioned on the surface of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and the coating layer includes Al, Ti, W, B, F, P, Mg, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Ca, Zn, Zr, Nb. It may include one or more coating elements selected from the group consisting of Mo, Sr, Sb, Bi, Si and S.
- the coating layer may mean the surface of the primary particle of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may also mean a coating layer located on the surface of the secondary particle of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide. .
- the first positive electrode active material includes a coating layer including the coating element, even if the first positive electrode active material is separated in the form of primary particles during rolling of the current collector and the positive electrode active material layer according to the present invention, the coating layer Since the surface of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide is protected, surface reactivity is reduced, and thus side reactions between the positive electrode active material layer and the electrolyte may be suppressed. Accordingly, high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode may be improved.
- the coating layer may include one or more coating elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, and Mo, and preferably B, Co, Fe, and Cr. It may include one or more coating elements selected from the group consisting of, more preferably, it may include one or more coating elements of B and Co.
- the coating element By including the coating element in the coating layer, surface reactivity of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide may be suppressed. In particular, when the first lithium composite transition metal oxide has a single particle/similar-single particle form, only It may be preferable in terms of improving the stability of the particles.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes a first positive electrode active material and a second positive electrode active material
- the first positive electrode active material includes a first lithium composite transition metal oxide in a single particle or quasi-single particle form
- the first positive electrode active material further includes a coating layer located on the surface of the first lithium composite transition metal oxide
- the structural stability of the rolled positive electrode can be maintained even when the positive electrode active material layer is rolled, and also the first 1
- the surface reactivity of the cathode active material is reduced by including the coating layer, the structural stability of the cathode can be further improved.
- the positive electrode when the positive electrode is manufactured by rolling the positive electrode active material layer, the positive electrode is structurally stable, and when the positive electrode is impregnated with the electrolyte, the side reaction between the positive electrode and the electrolyte is suppressed, thereby reducing the amount of gas generated inside the battery.
- the stability of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode and the electrolyte particularly high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics, can be remarkably improved.
- the second cathode active material may include a second lithium composite transition metal oxide in the form of secondary particles in which more than 30 primary particles are aggregated.
- the second cathode active material may be a spherical secondary particle in which tens to hundreds of primary particles conventionally used as a cathode active material are aggregated.
- the second cathode active material is not used alone, but by using the first cathode active material and the second cathode active material together, particle breakage during rolling is reduced, and rolling density and structural stability of the cathode are improved. It can be. Accordingly, high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode may be improved.
- the second lithium composite transition metal oxide may have a composition represented by Formula 2 below.
- M 3 is at least one selected from Mn and Al
- M 4 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, and 0.8 ⁇ a2 ⁇ 1.2, 0.75 ⁇ b2 ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ c2 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ d2 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ e2 ⁇ 0.1.
- M 3 is at least one selected from Mn and Al, and may preferably be Mn or Mn and Al.
- M 4 may be one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, Y, Mg, and Ti; , more preferably Zr, Y or a combination thereof.
- the M 4 element is not necessarily included, but when included in an appropriate amount, it may play a role of promoting grain growth during firing or improving crystal structure stability.
- the a2 indicates the molar ratio of lithium in the second lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0.8 ⁇ a2 ⁇ 1.2, 0.85 ⁇ a2 ⁇ 1.15, or 0.9 ⁇ a2 ⁇ 1.2.
- the crystal structure of the second lithium composite transition metal oxide may be stably formed.
- b2 represents the molar ratio of nickel among all metals except lithium in the second lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0.75 ⁇ b2 ⁇ 1, 0.77 ⁇ b2 ⁇ 1, or 0.79 ⁇ b2 ⁇ 1.
- the molar ratio of nickel satisfies the above range, high energy density is exhibited and high capacity can be implemented.
- the c2 represents the molar ratio of cobalt among all metals except for lithium in the second lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ c2 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ c2 ⁇ 0.23, or 0.01 ⁇ c2 ⁇ 0.21. When the molar ratio of cobalt satisfies the above range, good resistance characteristics and output characteristics may be implemented.
- the d2 represents the molar ratio of element M 3 of all metals except for lithium in the second lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ d2 ⁇ 0.25, 0 ⁇ d2 ⁇ 0.23, or 0.01 ⁇ d2 ⁇ 0.21.
- the positive electrode active material exhibits excellent structural stability.
- the e2 represents the molar ratio of the element M 4 of all metals except for lithium in the second lithium composite transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ e2 ⁇ 0.1 or 0 ⁇ e2 ⁇ 0.05.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the second cathode active material may be 8 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and specifically, 9 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the second positive electrode active material satisfies the above range, the particle size difference between the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material is appropriately set so that particle breakage during rolling can be reduced and the positive electrode Rolling density can be improved. Accordingly, high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics of the lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode may be improved.
- the weight ratio of the first cathode active material and the second cathode active material may be 1:0.5 to 3, specifically 1:0.8 to 2.5, and more specifically 1:1 to 2.
- structural stability is improved by mixing the first positive electrode active material having a relatively small average particle diameter and the second positive electrode active material having a relatively large average particle diameter in an appropriate ratio, and the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material have a relatively large average particle diameter. 2
- particle breakage may be reduced and rolling density may be improved. Accordingly, high-temperature lifespan characteristics and continuous charging characteristics of the lithium secondary battery may be improved.
- the positive electrode active material layer may selectively include a conductive material and a binder as necessary along with the positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 80 to 99% by weight, more specifically, 85 to 98.5% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer, and when included in the above content range, excellent capacity characteristics may be exhibited.
- the conductive material is used to impart conductivity to the electrode, and in the battery, any material that does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity can be used without particular limitation.
- Specific examples include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon-based materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, thermal black, and carbon fiber; metal powders or metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; conductive tubes such as carbon nanotubes; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; or conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives, and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 15 wt% based on the total weight of the cathode active material layer.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between particles of the positive electrode active material and adhesion between the positive electrode active material and the current collector.
- Specific examples include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinylalcohol, polyacrylonitrile, and polymethyl methacrylate.
- Polymethymethaxrylate carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene- Diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), fluororubber, polyacrylic acid, and polymers in which hydrogen is substituted with Li, Na, or Ca, or various copolymers thereof and a combination thereof, and one of these may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- the binder may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode according to the present invention may be manufactured through various positive electrode manufacturing methods known in the art, and the manufacturing method is not particularly limited.
- the positive electrode according to the present invention is a composition for forming a positive electrode active material layer prepared by dissolving or dispersing the first positive electrode active material, the second positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and a dispersant selectively as needed in a solvent. It can be prepared by applying on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by casting the composition for forming the positive electrode active material layer on a separate support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling from the support on a positive electrode current collector.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylformamide (dimethyl formamide, DMF), acetone, or water, and the like, and one of them alone or a mixture of two or more may be used.
- the amount of the solvent is used to dissolve or disperse the positive electrode active material, conductive material, binder, and dispersant in consideration of the coating thickness and manufacturing yield of the slurry, and then to have a viscosity capable of exhibiting excellent thickness uniformity during coating for manufacturing a positive electrode Enough is enough.
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention includes the positive electrode of the present invention described above, and the electrochemical device may be specifically a battery, a capacitor, etc., and more specifically, a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery may include the above-described positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a negative electrode opposite to the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, and a separator and electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and the negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery. Since the anode is the same as described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, and only the remaining components will be described in detail below.
- the lithium secondary battery may optionally further include a battery container accommodating the electrode assembly of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator, and a sealing member sealing the battery container.
- the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer positioned on the negative electrode current collector.
- the anode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it does not cause chemical change in the battery and has high conductivity.
- it is formed on the surface of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper or stainless steel.
- a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like may be used.
- the negative electrode current collector may have a thickness of typically 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and like the positive electrode current collector, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to enhance bonding strength of the negative electrode active material.
- it may be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven fabrics.
- the anode active material layer optionally includes a binder and a conductive material together with the anode active material.
- a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium may be used as the anode active material.
- Specific examples include carbonaceous materials such as artificial graphite, natural graphite, graphitized carbon fiber, and amorphous carbon; metallic compounds capable of being alloyed with lithium, such as Si, Al, Sn, Pb, Zn, Bi, In, Mg, Ga, Cd, Si alloys, Sn alloys, or Al alloys; metal oxides capable of doping and undoping lithium, such as SiO ⁇ (0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2), SnO 2 , vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide; or a composite including the metallic compound and the carbonaceous material, such as a Si—C composite or a Sn—C composite, and any one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
- a metal lithium thin film may be used as the anode active material.
- both low crystalline carbon and high crystalline carbon may be used. Soft carbon and hard carbon are typical examples of low crystalline carbon.
- High crystalline carbon includes amorphous, platy, scaly, spherical or fibrous natural graphite, artificial graphite, and kish graphite. graphite, pyrolytic carbon, mesophase pitch based carbon fiber, meso-carbon microbeads, mesophase pitches and petroleum or coal tar pitch High-temperature calcined carbon such as derived cokes is representative.
- the negative active material may be included in an amount of 80% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the negative active material layer.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer.
- binders are polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polytetra fluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, various copolymers thereof, and the like.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene polymer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene polymer
- the conductive material is a component for further improving the conductivity of the negative electrode active material, and may be added in an amount of 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon black such as acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and thermal black; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; fluorinated carbon; metal powders such as aluminum and nickel powder; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the negative active material layer is prepared by applying a composition for forming a negative active material layer prepared by dissolving or dispersing a negative active material, and optionally a binder and a conductive material in a solvent on a negative electrode current collector and then drying the negative active material layer. It can be prepared by casting the composition on a separate support and then laminating a film obtained by peeling the composition from the support on the negative electrode current collector.
- the separator separates the negative electrode and the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ion movement.
- Anything that is normally used as a separator in a lithium secondary battery can be used without particular limitation, especially for the movement of ions in the electrolyte. It is preferable to have low resistance to the electrolyte and excellent ability to absorb the electrolyte.
- a porous polymer film for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer, or these
- a laminated structure of two or more layers of may be used.
- conventional porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high-melting glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, and the like may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or a polymer material may be used to secure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may be selectively used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- the electrolyte used in the present invention includes organic liquid electrolytes, inorganic liquid electrolytes, solid polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes, solid inorganic electrolytes, molten inorganic electrolytes, etc. that can be used in the manufacture of lithium secondary batteries, and are limited to these. it is not going to be
- the electrolyte may include an organic solvent and a lithium salt.
- the organic solvent may be used without particular limitation as long as it can serve as a medium through which ions involved in the electrochemical reaction of the battery can move.
- the organic solvent includes ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone; ether solvents such as dibutyl ether or tetrahydrofuran; ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene and fluorobenzene; Dimethylcarbonate (DMC), diethylcarbonate (DEC), methylethylcarbonate (MEC), ethylmethylcarbonate (EMC), ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate, PC) and other carbonate-based solvents; alcohol solvents such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; nitriles such as R-CN (R is a straight-chain, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 2
- carbonate-based solvents are preferred, and cyclic carbonates (eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.) having high ion conductivity and high dielectric constant capable of increasing the charge and discharge performance of batteries, and low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds ( For example, a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate) is more preferable.
- cyclic carbonates eg, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate, etc.
- low-viscosity linear carbonate-based compounds For example, a mixture of ethyl methyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate or diethyl carbonate is more preferable.
- any compound capable of providing lithium ions used in a lithium secondary battery may be used without particular limitation.
- the lithium salt is LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiAs
- LiCl, LiI, or LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 may be used.
- concentration of the lithium salt is preferably used within the range of 0.1 to 2.0M.
- the electrolyte has appropriate conductivity and viscosity, so excellent electrolyte performance can be exhibited, and lithium ions can move effectively.
- the electrolyte may include, for example, haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and triglycerides for the purpose of improving battery life characteristics, suppressing battery capacity decrease, and improving battery discharge capacity.
- haloalkylene carbonate-based compounds such as difluoroethylene carbonate, pyridine, and triglycerides
- Ethylphosphite triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide, nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imida
- One or more additives such as zolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxy ethanol or aluminum trichloride may be further included. In this case, the additive may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the electrolyte.
- a lithium composite transition metal oxide A1 (Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) having a Co coating layer formed on the surface, an average particle diameter D 50 of 4 ⁇ m, and a single particle form was prepared as a first positive electrode active material.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide B1 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) in the form of secondary particles having an average particle diameter D 50 of 10 ⁇ m and primary particles aggregated was prepared as a second positive electrode active material.
- a mixture was prepared by mixing the first cathode active material and the second cathode active material in a weight ratio of 3:7, and the mixture: Denka Black as a conductive material: PVDF binder in a weight ratio of 96:2:2 with N-methylpyrroly
- a positive electrode slurry was prepared by mixing in money.
- the positive electrode slurry was applied to one surface of an aluminum current collector sheet, dried at 130° C., and rolled to prepare a positive electrode.
- the porosity of the prepared anode was measured to be 24%.
- a lithium composite transition metal oxide A1 (Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) having a Co coating layer formed on the surface, an average particle diameter D 50 of 4 ⁇ m, and a single particle form was prepared as a first positive electrode active material.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide B2 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) in the form of secondary particles having an average particle diameter D 50 of 15 ⁇ m and primary particles aggregated was prepared as a second positive electrode active material.
- a mixture was prepared by mixing the first cathode active material and the second cathode active material in a weight ratio of 4:6, and the mixture: Denka Black as a conductive material: PVDF binder in a weight ratio of 96:2:2 with N-methylpyrroly
- a positive electrode slurry was prepared by mixing in money.
- the positive electrode slurry was applied to one surface of an aluminum current collector sheet, dried at 130° C., and rolled to prepare a positive electrode.
- the porosity of the prepared anode was measured to be 24%.
- Lithium composite transition metal oxide A2 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) having a Co coating layer formed on the surface, an average particle diameter D 50 of 5 ⁇ m, and single particle form was prepared as a first positive electrode active material.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide B3 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) in the form of secondary particles having an average particle diameter D 50 of 9 ⁇ m and primary particles aggregated was prepared as a second positive electrode active material.
- a mixture was prepared by mixing the first cathode active material and the second cathode active material in a weight ratio of 4:6, and the mixture: Denka Black as a conductive material: PVDF binder in a weight ratio of 96:2:2 with N-methylpyrroly
- a positive electrode slurry was prepared by mixing in money.
- the positive electrode slurry was applied to one surface of an aluminum current collector sheet, dried at 130° C., and rolled to prepare a positive electrode.
- the porosity of the prepared anode was measured to be 24%.
- a positive electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a mixture obtained by mixing the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material in a weight ratio of 5:5 was used.
- Lithium composite transition metal oxide A1 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) in the form of a single particle having a boron coating layer formed on the surface and having an average particle diameter D 50 of 4 ⁇ m was prepared as a first positive electrode active material.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide B2 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) in the form of secondary particles having an average particle diameter D 50 of 15 ⁇ m and primary particles aggregated was prepared as a second positive electrode active material.
- a mixture was prepared by mixing the first cathode active material and the second cathode active material in a weight ratio of 4:6, and the mixture: Denka Black as a conductive material: PVDF binder in a weight ratio of 96:2:2 with N-methylpyrroly
- a positive electrode slurry was prepared by mixing in money.
- the positive electrode slurry was applied to one surface of an aluminum current collector sheet, dried at 130° C., and rolled to prepare a positive electrode.
- the porosity of the prepared anode was measured to be 24%.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide B4 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 A positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ]O 2 ) was used.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide A3 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O 2 ) having an average particle diameter D 50 of 4 ⁇ m and having a single particle form and no Co coating layer formed on the surface of the particle is used.
- a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except for the fact that it was used.
- lithium composite transition metal oxide B5 Li[Ni 0.80 Co 0.10 Mn 0.10 ]O having an average particle diameter D 50 of 4 ⁇ m, a secondary particle form in which primary particles are aggregated, and a Co coating layer formed on the surface thereof. 2 ) was used, and a positive electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a positive electrode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the positive electrode was rolled to have a porosity of 30%.
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis in the following manner.
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- each anode was cut into a circle having a size of 14 ⁇ (unit: mm) to prepare an anode sample.
- Positive electrodes prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and a lithium metal negative electrode having a thickness of 0.3 mm were prepared.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by interposing a separator between each of the positive and negative electrodes, and a lithium secondary battery was prepared by inserting the electrode assembly into a battery case and injecting an electrolyte.
- each of the lithium secondary batteries prepared above was charged up to 4.7V at 0.1C at 50° C. and maintained in a CV state for 200 hours, and the generated current value was measured.
- the ratio of (003) plane peak intensity / (101) plane peak intensity of the anodes of Examples 1 to 5 is the (003) plane peak intensity of the anodes of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 / (101 ), it can be confirmed that it is significantly larger than the peak intensity ratio.
- the capacity retention rate after 50 cycles is 96% or more, which is excellent in high-temperature cycle characteristics. , and it can be seen that the leakage current during continuous charging is as low as 0.087 mA or less, thus having excellent continuous charging performance.
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Abstract
Description
양극 (003)면 피크 강도 / (101)면 피크 강도 | 용량 유지율 (사이클 수: 50) |
누설 전류량 | |
실시예 1 | 12.95 | 97.6% | 0.056 mA |
실시예 2 | 14.52 | 98.7% | 0.029 mA |
실시예 3 | 8.96 | 96.1% | 0.087 mA |
실시예 4 | 13.51 | 97.8% | 0.050 mA |
실시예 5 | 13.95 | 98.2% | 0.060 mA |
비교예 1 | 4.44 | 89.2% | 0.289 mA |
비교예 2 | 7.23 | 92.0% | 0.196 mA |
비교예 3 | 5.85 | 91.1% | 0.266 mA |
비교예 4 | 5.27 | 89.6% | 0.069 mA |
구분 | D50 [㎛] | 입자 형태 | Co 코팅 유무 | (003)면 피크 강도 / (101)면 피크 강도 |
A1 | 4 | 단입자 | O | 3.95 |
A2 | 5 | 단입자 | O | 3.84 |
A3 | 4 | 단입자 | X | 3.75 |
B1 | 10 | 2차 입자 | X | 3.67 |
B2 | 15 | 2차 입자 | X | 3.68 |
B3 | 9 | 2차 입자 | X | 3.67 |
B4 | 4 | 2차 입자 | X | 3.65 |
B5 | 4 | 2차 입자 | O | 3.72 |
Claims (12)
- 집전체; 및 상기 집전체의 적어도 일면에 배치되는 양극 활물질층;을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극이고,상기 양극은 X선 회절 분석법에 의해 측정되는 (101)면의 피크 강도 I(101)에 대한 (003)면의 피크 강도 I(003)의 비율인 I(003)/I(101)이 8 이상인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질층은 제1 양극 활물질 및 제2 양극 활물질을 포함하며,상기 제1 양극 활물질은 1개의 1차 입자로 이루어진 단입자 또는 10개 이하의 1차 입자들의 응집체인 유사-단입자 형태인 제1 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극은 I(003)/I(101)가 8 내지 16인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 조성을 갖는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극:[화학식 1]Lia1Nib1Coc1M1 d1M2 e1O2상기 화학식 1에서, M1은 Mn, 및 Al 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이고, M2는 Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca, Sr, 및 Ba로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이며, 0.8≤a1≤1.2, 0.75≤b1<1, 0<c1<0.25, 0<d1<0.25, 0≤e1≤0.1이다.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질의 평균 입경(D50)은 2㎛ 내지 8㎛인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질은 상기 제1 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물의 표면에 위치하는 코팅층을 더 포함하고,상기 코팅층은 Al, Ti, W, B, F, P, Mg, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Ca, Zn, Zr, Nb. Mo, Sr, Sb, Bi, Si 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 코팅 원소를 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질은 상기 제1 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물의 표면에 위치하는 코팅층을 더 포함하고,상기 코팅층은 B, Co, Fe, 및 Cr으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 코팅 원소를 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 양극 활물질은 2 이상의 1차 입자가 응집된 2차 입자 형태인 제2 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물을 포함하는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제2 리튬 복합전이금속 산화물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 조성을 갖는 것인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극:[화학식 2]Lia2Nib2Coc2M3 d2M4 e2O2상기 화학식 2에서, M3은 Mn, 및 Al 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이고, M4는 Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca, Sr, 및 Ba로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이며, 0.8≤a2≤1.2, 0.75≤b2<1, 0<c2<0.25, 0<d2<0.25, 0≤e2≤0.1이다.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 양극 활물질의 평균 입경(D50)은 8㎛ 내지 20㎛인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 양극 활물질 및 상기 제2 양극 활물질의 중량비는 1: 0.5 내지 3인, 리튬 이차 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 따른 리튬 이차 전지용 양극;상기 리튬 이차 전지용 양극에 대향하는 음극;상기 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 상기 음극 사이에 개재되는 분리막; 및전해질;을 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
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JP2018020951A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | エコプロ ビーエム コーポレイテッドEcopro Bm Co., Ltd. | リチウム二次電池用リチウム複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
US20180309124A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-10-25 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Lithium nickel containing composite oxide and manufacturing method thereof, and nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery |
KR20200044448A (ko) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20200090727A (ko) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20200110027A (ko) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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US20180309124A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-10-25 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Lithium nickel containing composite oxide and manufacturing method thereof, and nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery |
JP2018020951A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | エコプロ ビーエム コーポレイテッドEcopro Bm Co., Ltd. | リチウム二次電池用リチウム複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
KR20200044448A (ko) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR20200110027A (ko) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR20200090727A (ko) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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