WO2023085371A1 - ゼオライト膜複合体、膜反応装置およびゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
ゼオライト膜複合体、膜反応装置およびゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023085371A1 WO2023085371A1 PCT/JP2022/041965 JP2022041965W WO2023085371A1 WO 2023085371 A1 WO2023085371 A1 WO 2023085371A1 JP 2022041965 W JP2022041965 W JP 2022041965W WO 2023085371 A1 WO2023085371 A1 WO 2023085371A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite membrane
- zeolite
- membrane composite
- raw material
- molar ratio
- Prior art date
Links
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 268
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 267
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 248
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen pentaoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[N+]([O-])=O ZWWCURLKEXEFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen trioxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=O LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKDSFVCSLPKNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur difluoride Chemical compound FSSF DKDSFVCSLPKNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTJXVIKNLHZIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur difluoride Chemical class FSF QTJXVIKNLHZIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWCPMNRTISDVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.F.F.F.S Chemical compound F.F.F.F.F.F.S GWCPMNRTISDVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 S=SF 2 ) Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IRZWYOFWPMYFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanal Chemical compound CCCC=O.CCCC=O IRZWYOFWPMYFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQDCIBMGKCMHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](C)(C)CC JQDCIBMGKCMHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPFZRKQDXVZTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur decafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)S(F)(F)(F)(F)F BPFZRKQDXVZTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipa isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)O SYJRVVFAAIUVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur tetrafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)F QHMQWEPBXSHHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/028—Molecular sieves
- B01D71/0281—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0051—Inorganic membrane manufacture by controlled crystallisation, e,.g. hydrothermal growth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zeolite membrane composite, a membrane reactor, and a method for producing a zeolite membrane composite.
- zeolite membranes have been used as separation membranes utilizing molecular sieve action.
- a zeolite membrane is usually provided on a porous support and handled as a zeolite membrane composite.
- JP-A-7-185275 discloses a separation membrane in which a zeolite membrane having an LTA-type crystal structure (A-type zeolite membrane) is formed on a porous support.
- the zeolite membrane is formed by hydrothermal synthesis, and the composition ratio of raw materials is SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 2 to 6, H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratio of 20 to 300, Na 2 Adjusting the O/SiO 2 molar ratio to 0.3-2 is described.
- the present invention is directed to a zeolite membrane composite, and aims to provide a zeolite membrane composite with improved hydrothermal durability and/or strength.
- Aspect 1 of the invention is a zeolite membrane composite comprising a porous support and a zeolite membrane formed on the support and made of LTA-type zeolite.
- the Si/Al molar ratio in the zeolite membrane is 1.74 or more and 2.80 or less.
- Aspect 3 of the invention is a zeolite membrane composite comprising a porous support and a zeolite membrane formed on the support and made of LTA-type zeolite.
- Aspect 4 of the invention is the zeolite membrane composite according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the zeolite membrane has a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- Aspect 5 of the invention is the zeolite membrane composite according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, wherein a mixed solution containing 50% by mass of water and 50% by mass of ethanol is heated at 60° C. When supplied at 0.66 kPaG, the total permeation flux is 2.0 kg/m 2 h or more and the separation factor between water and ethanol is 2000 or more.
- Aspect 6 of the invention is a membrane reactor containing the zeolite membrane composite of any one of aspects 1 to 5, a catalyst for promoting a chemical reaction of raw materials, and the zeolite membrane composite and the catalyst.
- the zeolite membrane composite is a mixed substance containing a product substance produced by the chemical reaction of the raw material in the presence of the catalyst, and by permeating a highly permeable substance with high permeability, To separate.
- the present invention is also directed to a method for producing a zeolite membrane composite.
- Aspect 7 of the invention is a method for producing a zeolite membrane composite, comprising: a) a step of preparing a raw material solution by mixing a sodium source, an aluminum source and a silicon source with water; After that, the step of stirring the raw material solution for 10 hours or more, c) the step of immersing a porous support to which seed crystals containing LTA-type zeolite are attached in the raw material solution, and d) the step of b). After 70 minutes or more have elapsed from the end, heating the raw material solution to form a zeolite membrane made of LTA-type zeolite on the support to which the seed crystals are attached.
- the molar ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 is 4 or more and 7 or less
- the molar ratio of H 2 O/Na 2 O is 100 or more and 1200 or less
- the ratio of Na 2 O/SiO 2 is The molar ratio is 0.1 or more and 0.6 or less.
- Aspect 8 of the invention is the method for producing a zeolite membrane composite according to aspect 7, wherein the raw material solution has a H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratio of 350 or more.
- Aspect 9 of the invention is the method for producing a zeolite membrane composite according to aspect 7 or 8, wherein the seed crystal has a Si/Al molar ratio of 2.4 or more.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a zeolite membrane composite
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the zeolite membrane composite.
- FIG. 2 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained from the surface of a zeolite membrane;
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the production flow of a zeolite membrane composite.
- FIG. 3 shows a separation device;
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the flow of separation of mixed substances;
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the zeolite membrane composite 1.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of the zeolite membrane composite 1.
- FIG. A zeolite membrane composite 1 includes a porous support 11 and a zeolite membrane 12 provided on the support 11 .
- the zeolite membrane is at least one in which zeolite is formed in the form of a membrane on the surface of the support 11, and does not include an organic membrane in which zeolite particles are simply dispersed.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is drawn with a thick line.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is hatched.
- the thickness of the zeolite membrane 12 is drawn thicker than it actually is.
- the support 11 is a porous member that is permeable to gas and liquid.
- the support 11 is a monolithic type in which a plurality of through-holes 111 extending in the longitudinal direction (that is, the left-right direction in FIG. 1) are provided in an integrally formed columnar main body. a support.
- the support 11 is substantially cylindrical.
- a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each through-hole 111 (that is, cell) is, for example, substantially circular.
- the diameter of the through-holes 111 is drawn larger than the actual number, and the number of the through-holes 111 is drawn smaller than the actual number.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 111 and covers substantially the entire inner peripheral surface of the through hole 111 .
- the length of the support 11 (that is, the length in the horizontal direction in FIG. 1) is, for example, 10 cm to 200 cm.
- the outer diameter of the support 11 is, for example, 0.5 cm to 30 cm.
- the distance between the central axes of adjacent through holes 111 is, for example, 0.3 mm to 10 mm.
- the surface roughness (Ra) of the support 11 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the support 11 may be, for example, a honeycomb shape, a flat plate shape, a tubular shape, a cylindrical shape, a columnar shape, a polygonal columnar shape, or the like. When the shape of the support 11 is tubular or cylindrical, the thickness of the support 11 is, for example, 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
- the support 11 is made of a ceramic sintered body.
- Ceramic sintered bodies selected as the material for the support 11 include, for example, alumina, silica, mullite, zirconia, titania, yttria, silicon nitride, and silicon carbide.
- support 11 contains at least one of alumina, silica and mullite.
- the support 11 may contain an inorganic binder. At least one of titania, mullite, sinterable alumina, silica, glass frit, clay mineral, and sinterable cordierite can be used as the inorganic binder.
- the average pore size of the support 11 is, for example, 0.01 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
- the average pore size of the support 11 near the surface where the zeolite membrane 12 is formed is 0.01 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- Average pore size can be measured, for example, by a mercury porosimeter, a perm porometer or a nanoperm porometer.
- D5 is, for example, 0.01 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m
- D50 is, for example, 0.05 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m
- D95 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m. be.
- the porosity of the support 11 near the surface where the zeolite membrane 12 is formed is, for example, 20% to 60%.
- the support 11 has, for example, a multi-layer structure in which multiple layers with different average pore diameters are laminated in the thickness direction.
- the average pore size and sintered grain size in the surface layer including the surface on which the zeolite membrane 12 is formed are smaller than the average pore size and sintered grain size in layers other than the surface layer.
- the average pore diameter of the surface layer of the support 11 is, for example, 0.01 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the above materials can be used for each layer.
- the materials of the multiple layers forming the multilayer structure may be the same or different.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is a porous membrane having fine pores (micropores).
- the zeolite membrane 12 can be used as a separation membrane that separates a specific substance from a mixed substance in which a plurality of types of substances are mixed, using molecular sieve action.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is less permeable to other substances than the specific substance. In other words, the permeation amount of the other substance through the zeolite membrane 12 is smaller than the permeation amount of the specific substance.
- the thickness of the zeolite membrane 12 is, for example, 0.05 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m. Thinning the zeolite membrane 12 increases the permeation rate, so the thickness of the zeolite membrane 12 is more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less. On the other hand, increasing the thickness of the zeolite membrane 12 improves the separation performance.
- the surface roughness (Ra) of the zeolite membrane 12 is, for example, 5 ⁇ m or less, preferably 2 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less. The thickness and surface roughness of the zeolite membrane 12 can be obtained by observing the cross section of the zeolite membrane 12 using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the zeolite membrane 12 is composed of zeolite having an LTA type structure.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is made of zeolite whose structure code is "LTA" as defined by the International Zeolite Society.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern of FIG. 3, which will be described later, obtained from the surface of the zeolite membrane 12 matches the X-ray diffraction pattern assumed from the structure of the LTA-type zeolite in peak positions.
- the zeolite membrane 12 is typically composed of only LTA zeolite, but depending on the manufacturing method, etc., the zeolite membrane 12 may contain a small amount (for example, 1% by mass or less) of substances other than LTA zeolite. may
- the maximum number of ring members of LTA-type zeolite is 8.
- the 8-membered ring pore is a fine pore in which the number of oxygen atoms in a portion forming a ring structure in which an oxygen atom is bonded to a T atom, which will be described later, is eight.
- the intrinsic pore diameter of LTA-type zeolite is 0.41 nm.
- the pore diameter of the zeolite membrane 12 is smaller than the average pore diameter of the support 11 near the surface where the zeolite membrane 12 is formed.
- An example of the LTA-type zeolite constituting the zeolite membrane 12 is an aluminosilicate in which the atoms (T atoms) located in the center of the oxygen tetrahedron (TO 4 ) constituting the zeolite are composed of silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al). is a zeolite. Some of the T atoms may be substituted with other elements (Ti, B, P, etc.). This makes it possible to change the pore size and adsorption properties.
- the Si/Al molar ratio (a value obtained by dividing the number of moles of Si atoms by the number of moles of Al atoms; the same shall apply hereinafter) in the zeolite membrane 12 is 1.2 or more.
- the hydrothermal durability of the zeolite membrane 12 can be improved to some extent.
- the hydrothermal durability can be evaluated by the degree of deterioration in separation performance before and after the zeolite membrane composite 1 is immersed in heated water.
- the Si/Al molar ratio is preferably 1.74 or more, more preferably 1.85 or more, and still more preferably 2.0 or more.
- the Si/Al molar ratio is preferably 2.80 or less. It is possible to adjust the molar ratio of Si/Al in the zeolite membrane 12 by adjusting the mixing ratio in the raw material solution, which will be described later (the same applies to the ratios of other elements).
- the Si/Al molar ratio can be measured by EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) analysis of the cross section of the zeolite membrane 12 .
- the zeolite membrane 12 contains an alkali metal.
- An alkali metal is, for example, sodium (Na).
- the zeolite membrane 12 may contain other alkali metals.
- an organic substance called a structure-directing agent hereinafter also referred to as "SDA" is not used.
- SDA structure-directing agent
- the zeolite membrane 12 may be manufactured using SDA. In this case, it is preferable that most or all of the SDA is removed after the zeolite membrane 12 is formed. As a result, pores are appropriately secured in the zeolite membrane 12 .
- SDA is, for example, tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern obtained by irradiating the surface of the zeolite membrane 12 with X-rays.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern of FIG. 3 was obtained using CuK ⁇ radiation as the radiation source of the X-ray diffraction apparatus.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern obtained from the zeolite membrane 12 matches the X-ray diffraction pattern assumed from the structure of the LTA zeolite in peak positions.
- the strength of the zeolite membrane 12 can be evaluated by the degree of deterioration in separation performance before and after a hydraulic pressurization test, which will be described later.
- the bottom line in the X-ray diffraction pattern that is, the height of the background noise component is removed. The bottom line in the X-ray diffraction pattern is determined, for example, by the Sonneveld-Visser method or spline interpolation.
- step S11 seed crystals used for manufacturing the zeolite membrane 12 are prepared (step S11).
- the seed crystals are obtained, for example, from LTA-type zeolite powder produced by hydrothermal synthesis and obtained from the zeolite powder.
- the LTA-type zeolite powder may be produced by any or known production method.
- LTA-type zeolite powder is produced by hydrothermally synthesizing a solution similar to the raw material solution described below. When the solution contains SDA, the SDA in the powder is almost completely burned off by heat-treating the zeolite powder.
- the zeolite powder may be used as it is as a seed crystal, or the seed crystal may be obtained by processing the powder by pulverization or the like.
- the Si/Al molar ratio of the seed crystal is preferably somewhat large, for example 2.4 or more.
- the upper limit of the Si/Al molar ratio of the seed crystal is not particularly limited, it is 5, for example.
- the porous support 11 is immersed in the dispersion liquid in which the seed crystals are dispersed to adhere the seed crystals to the support 11 (step S12).
- the seed crystals are adhered to the support 11 by contacting a portion of the support 11 on which the zeolite membrane 12 is to be formed with a dispersion liquid in which the seed crystals are dispersed.
- a seed crystal-attached support is produced.
- the seed crystal may be attached to support 11 by other techniques.
- a raw material solution used for producing the zeolite membrane 12 is prepared (step S13).
- the raw material solution is prepared, for example, by mixing a Si source, an Al source and a Na source with water (H 2 O).
- Si sources include colloidal silica, fumed silica, tetraethoxysilane, sodium silicate, and the like.
- Al sources include, for example, sodium aluminate, aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, sodium aluminate, alumina sol, and the like.
- Na sources are, for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium aluminate, sodium chloride, sodium silicate and the like.
- the stock solution may contain SDA.
- SDA is, for example, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, diethyldimethylammonium hydroxide and the like.
- the molar ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 is preferably 4-7.
- the H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratio is preferably 100-1200, assuming that the Na source is all present as Na 2 O.
- the H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratio is preferably 350 or more.
- the H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratio may be 550 or more.
- the Na 2 O/SiO 2 molar ratio is preferably between 0.1 and 0.6.
- the SDA/Al 2 O 3 molar ratio is preferably 0-2.
- the raw material solution may be mixed with other raw materials.
- the raw material solution is stirred for 10 hours or more (step S14).
- Stirring of the raw material solution may be performed by various well-known techniques.
- the temperature of the raw material solution during stirring is lower than the temperature during hydrothermal synthesis, which will be described later, and is, for example, 0 to 60°C, preferably 5 to 50°C.
- the temperature of the raw material solution during stirring is room temperature.
- the upper limit of the stirring time is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 100 hours.
- the support 11 to which the seed crystals are attached is immersed in the raw material solution (step S15).
- hydrothermal synthesis is started by heating the raw material solution.
- LTA-type zeolite grows with the seed crystals as nuclei, and LTA-type zeolite membrane 12 is formed on support 11 (step S16).
- the synthesis temperature (heating temperature of the raw material solution) during hydrothermal synthesis is, for example, 65 to 150°C, preferably 70 to 120°C.
- the hydrothermal synthesis time is, for example, 5 to 200 hours, preferably 10 to 150 hours.
- the immersion of the support 11 in the raw material solution in step S15 may be performed before 70 minutes have passed since the end of stirring the raw material solution.
- the heating of the raw material solution that is, the formation of the zeolite membrane 12 is started 70 minutes or more after the end of stirring.
- the upper limit of the time from the end of stirring to the start of heating the raw material solution is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1000 minutes.
- the support 11 and the zeolite membrane 12 are washed with pure water.
- the washed support 11 and zeolite membrane 12 are dried at 80° C., for example.
- the SDA in the zeolite membrane 12 is burnt off by heat-treating the zeolite membrane 12 in an oxidizing gas atmosphere.
- the heating temperature for removing SDA is, for example, 300-600.degree.
- the heating time is, for example, 1 to 100 hours.
- the oxidizing gas atmosphere is an atmosphere containing oxygen, for example, the atmosphere.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the separation device 2.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the flow of separation of the mixed substance by the separation device 2. As shown in FIG.
- a mixed substance containing multiple types of fluids i.e., gas or liquid
- a substance with high permeability in the mixed substance hereinafter also referred to as a "highly permeable substance"
- Separation in the separation device 2 may be performed, for example, for the purpose of extracting a highly permeable substance from a mixed substance, and for the purpose of concentrating a substance with a low permeability (hereinafter also referred to as a “low-permeability substance”). may be done.
- the mixed substance (that is, mixed fluid) may be a mixed gas containing multiple types of gas, a mixed liquid containing multiple types of liquid, or a gas-liquid two-phase mixture containing both gas and liquid. It may be a fluid.
- Mixed substances include, for example, hydrogen (H 2 ), helium (He), nitrogen (N 2 ), oxygen (O 2 ), water (H 2 O), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Nitrogen oxides, ammonia (NH 3 ), sulfur oxides, hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), sulfur fluoride, mercury (Hg), arsine (AsH 3 ), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), carbonyl sulfide (COS), C1- Contains one or more of C8 hydrocarbons, organic acids, alcohols, mercaptans, esters, ethers, ketones and aldehydes.
- the highly permeable substance mentioned above is for example one or more of H2 , He, N2 , O2 , CO2 , NH3 and H2O , preferably H2O .
- Nitrogen oxides are compounds of nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen oxides mentioned above include, for example, nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), nitrous oxide (also referred to as dinitrogen monoxide) (N 2 O), dinitrogen trioxide (N 2 O 3 ), dinitrogen tetroxide (N 2 O 4 ), dinitrogen pentoxide (N 2 O 5 ), and other gases called NO x (nox).
- NO nitric oxide
- NO 2 nitrogen dioxide
- NO 2 O nitrous oxide
- N 2 O 3 dinitrogen trioxide
- N 2 O 4 dinitrogen tetroxide
- N 2 O 5 dinitrogen pentoxide
- Sulfur oxides are compounds of sulfur and oxygen.
- the above sulfur oxides are gases called SOx (socks) such as sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) and sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ).
- Sulfur fluoride is a compound of fluorine and sulfur.
- C1-C8 hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons having 1 or more and 8 or less carbons.
- the C3-C8 hydrocarbons may be straight chain compounds, side chain compounds and cyclic compounds.
- C2 to C8 hydrocarbons include saturated hydrocarbons (that is, those in which double bonds and triple bonds are not present in the molecule), unsaturated hydrocarbons (that is, those in which double bonds and/or triple bonds are present in the molecule). existing within).
- the organic acids mentioned above are carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, and the like.
- Carboxylic acids are, for example, formic acid (CH 2 O 2 ), acetic acid (C 2 H 4 O 2 ), oxalic acid (C 2 H 2 O 4 ), acrylic acid (C 3 H 4 O 2 ) or benzoic acid (C 6 H 5 COOH) and the like.
- Sulfonic acid is, for example, ethanesulfonic acid (C 2 H 6 O 3 S).
- the organic acid may be a chain compound or a cyclic compound.
- the aforementioned alcohols are, for example, methanol (CH 3 OH), ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH), isopropanol (2-propanol) (CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3 ), ethylene glycol (CH 2 (OH)CH 2 ( OH)) or butanol ( C4H9OH ), and the like.
- Mercaptans are organic compounds having hydrogenated sulfur (SH) at the end, and are also called thiols or thioalcohols.
- the mercaptans mentioned above are, for example, methyl mercaptan (CH 3 SH), ethyl mercaptan (C 2 H 5 SH) or 1-propanethiol (C 3 H 7 SH).
- esters are, for example, formate esters or acetate esters.
- ethers are, for example, dimethyl ether ((CH 3 ) 2 O), methyl ethyl ether (C 2 H 5 OCH 3 ), diethyl ether ((C 2 H 5 ) 2 O) or tetrahydrofuran ((CH 2 ) 4 O ), etc.
- ketones mentioned above are, for example , acetone (( CH3 ) 2CO ), methyl ethyl ketone ( C2H5COCH3 ) or diethylketone (( C2H5 ) 2CO ).
- aldehydes mentioned above are, for example, acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO), propionaldehyde (C 2 H 5 CHO) or butanal (butyraldehyde) (C 3 H 7 CHO).
- the mixed substance separated by the separation device 2 is a mixed liquid containing multiple types of liquids, and is separated by the pervaporation method.
- the separation device 2 includes a zeolite membrane composite 1, a sealing portion 21, a housing 22, two sealing members 23, a supply portion 26, a first recovery portion 27, and a second recovery portion 28.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 , the sealing portion 21 and the sealing member 23 are accommodated within the housing 22 .
- the supply portion 26 , the first recovery portion 27 and the second recovery portion 28 are arranged outside the housing 22 and connected to the housing 22 .
- the sealing portions 21 are attached to both ends of the support 11 in the longitudinal direction (that is, the left-right direction in FIG. 5), and cover the longitudinal end surfaces of the support 11 and the outer peripheral surface near the end surfaces. It is a member that seals The sealing portion 21 prevents the inflow and outflow of liquid from the both end faces of the support 11 .
- the sealing portion 21 is, for example, a plate-like member made of glass or resin. The material and shape of the sealing portion 21 may be changed as appropriate. Since the sealing portion 21 is provided with a plurality of openings that overlap with the plurality of through holes 111 of the support 11 , both longitudinal ends of the through holes 111 of the support 11 are covered by the sealing portion 21 . It has not been. Therefore, it is possible for a liquid or the like to flow into or out of the through hole 111 from both ends.
- the shape of the housing 22 is not particularly limited, it is, for example, a substantially cylindrical tubular member.
- the housing 22 is made of stainless steel or carbon steel, for example.
- the longitudinal direction of the housing 22 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the zeolite membrane composite 1 .
- a supply port 221 is provided at one longitudinal end of the housing 22 (that is, the left end in FIG. 5), and a first discharge port 222 is provided at the other end.
- a second discharge port 223 is provided on the side surface of the housing 22 .
- the supply portion 26 is connected to the supply port 221 .
- the first recovery section 27 is connected to the first discharge port 222 .
- the second recovery section 28 is connected to the second discharge port 223 .
- the internal space of the housing 22 is a closed space isolated from the surrounding space of the housing 22 .
- the two sealing members 23 are arranged along the entire circumference between the outer peripheral surface of the zeolite membrane composite 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 22 near both longitudinal ends of the zeolite membrane composite 1 .
- Each seal member 23 is a substantially annular member made of a liquid-impermeable material.
- the sealing member 23 is, for example, an O-ring made of flexible resin.
- the sealing member 23 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the zeolite membrane composite 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 22 over the entire circumference. In the example shown in FIG. 5 , the sealing member 23 adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the sealing portion 21 and indirectly adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the zeolite membrane composite 1 via the sealing portion 21 . Between the sealing member 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the zeolite membrane composite 1 and between the sealing member 23 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 22 are sealed, and little or no liquid can pass through. .
- the supply unit 26 supplies the liquid mixture to the internal space of the housing 22 via the supply port 221 .
- the supply unit 26 includes, for example, a pump that pumps the liquid mixture toward the housing 22 .
- the pump includes a temperature control section and a pressure control section for controlling the temperature and pressure of the liquid mixture supplied to the housing 22, respectively.
- the first recovery unit 27 includes, for example, a storage container that stores the liquid drawn out from the housing 22, or a pump that transfers the liquid.
- the second recovery unit 28 includes, for example, a vacuum pump that decompresses the space outside the outer peripheral surface of the zeolite membrane composite 1 in the housing 22 (that is, the space sandwiched between the two seal members 23), and the A cooling chiller trap for cooling and liquefying the gas that has permeated the zeolite membrane composite 1 is provided.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 is prepared by preparing the separation device 2 described above ( FIG. 6 : step S21). Subsequently, the supply unit 26 supplies a mixed liquid containing a plurality of types of liquids with different permeability to the zeolite membrane 12 into the internal space of the housing 22 .
- the main components of the mixture are water ( H2O ) and ethanol ( C2H5OH ).
- the mixed liquid may contain liquids other than water and ethanol.
- the pressure of the liquid mixture supplied from the supply unit 26 to the internal space of the housing 22 (that is, the introduction pressure) is, for example, 0.1 MPa to 2 MPa, and the temperature of the liquid mixture is, for example, 10°C to 200°C. be.
- the mixed liquid supplied from the supply part 26 to the housing 22 is introduced into each through-hole 111 of the support 11 from the left end of the zeolite membrane composite 1 in the drawing, as indicated by an arrow 251 .
- the highly permeable substance which is a highly permeable liquid in the mixed liquid, permeates through the zeolite membrane 12 provided on the inner peripheral surface of each through-hole 111 and the support 11 while vaporizing. It is derived from the outer peripheral surface.
- the highly permeable substance eg, water
- the low-permeable substance eg, ethanol
- the gas (hereinafter referred to as “permeable substance”) discharged from the outer peripheral surface of the support 11 is guided to the second recovery section 28 via the second discharge port 223 as indicated by an arrow 253, It is cooled in the second recovery section 28 and recovered as a liquid.
- the pressure of the gas recovered by the second recovery section 28 via the second discharge port 223 (that is, permeation pressure) is, for example, approximately 6.67 kPa (approximately 50 Torr).
- the permeable substance may include a low-permeable substance that has permeated the zeolite membrane 12 in addition to the above-described high-permeable substance.
- the liquid excluding the substances that have permeated the zeolite membrane 12 and the support 11 passes through each through-hole 111 of the support 11 from the left to the right in the drawing. , and is recovered by first recovery section 27 via first discharge port 222 as indicated by arrow 252 .
- the pressure of the liquid recovered by the first recovery section 27 via the first discharge port 222 is, for example, substantially the same as the introduction pressure.
- the impermeable substance may include a highly permeable substance that has not permeated the zeolite membrane 12, in addition to the low-permeable substance described above.
- the impermeable substance recovered by the first recovery section 27 may be, for example, circulated to the supply section 26 and supplied again into the housing 22 .
- the separation device 2 shown in FIG. 5 may be used, for example, as a membrane reactor.
- the housing 22 is used as a reactor.
- the housing 22 accommodates a catalyst that accelerates the chemical reaction of the raw material supplied from the supply section 26 .
- the catalyst is arranged, for example, between the supply port 221 and the first exhaust port 222 .
- the catalyst is arranged near the zeolite membrane 12 of the zeolite membrane composite 1 .
- the catalyst used has an appropriate material and shape depending on the type of raw material and the type of chemical reaction to be caused on the raw material.
- a source substance includes one or more substances.
- the membrane reactor may further comprise a reactor (ie, housing 22) and a heating device for heating the source material to facilitate the chemical reaction of the source material.
- a mixed substance containing a product produced by a chemical reaction of raw materials in the presence of a catalyst is supplied to the zeolite membrane 12 in the same manner as described above, and the mixed substance permeation of the highly permeable material through the zeolite membrane 12 separates it from other materials that are less permeable than the highly permeable material.
- the mixed material may be a fluid containing the product material and unreacted source material.
- the mixed material may contain two or more product materials.
- the highly permeable material may be a product material produced from a source material, or may be a material other than the product material.
- the highly permeable material comprises one or more producing materials.
- the highly permeable substance is a product produced from a raw material
- the product is separated from other substances by the zeolite membrane 12, thereby improving the yield of the product.
- the mixture contains two or more product substances
- the two or more product substances may be highly permeable substances, and some of the two or more product substances are may be a highly permeable material.
- Table 1 shows the composition (molar ratio) of the raw material solution used for forming the LTA-type zeolite membrane, the stirring time, the time from the end of stirring to the start of heating, the synthesis temperature, and the synthesis time.
- LTA-type zeolite crystals were obtained.
- the obtained LTA-type zeolite crystals were heat-treated at 450° C. for 15 hours to burn off SDA.
- the heat-treated LTA-type zeolite crystals were pulverized by a ball mill for 45 hours to obtain seed crystals.
- Measurement by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was performed in the same manner as in the later-described "film Si/Al ratio measurement", and the Si/Al molar ratio of the seed crystal was 2.4 or more.
- the monolithic porous alumina support was brought into contact with the solution in which the seed crystals were dispersed, so that the seed crystals adhered to the cells, which are the through-holes of the support.
- Example 3 (Preparation of LTA film) Sodium hydroxide (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) as a Na source and sodium aluminate powder (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich) as an Al source were mixed with pure water. Moreover, in Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, a tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution, which is SDA, was further mixed. After the mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, colloidal silica (Snowtex-50T: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a Si source was added to obtain a raw material solution.
- colloidal silica Snowtex-50T: manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- the molar ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 in the raw material solution the molar ratio of H 2 O / Na 2 O, Na 2 O / SiO
- the molar ratio of 2 and the molar ratio of SDA/Al 2 O 3 are as shown in Table 1.
- the molar ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 was 4 to 7
- the molar ratio of H 2 O/Na 2 O was 100 to 1200
- the molar ratio of Na 2 O/SiO 2 was 0. .1 to 0.6.
- Comparative Example 1 the molar ratio of Na 2 O/SiO 2 was 1.0, which was larger than the above range.
- Comparative Example 4 the SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio was set to 10, which was larger than the above range.
- the raw material solution was stirred at room temperature.
- the stirring time of the raw material solution is as shown in Table 1. In Examples 1 to 9, the raw material solution was stirred for 10 hours or more. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the raw material solution was stirred for 6 hours.
- Example 3 After the hydrothermal synthesis, the support and zeolite membrane were thoroughly washed with pure water and then dried at 80°C. In Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, in which the raw material solution contained SDA, SDA was burned off by heat-treating the LTA-type zeolite membrane at 450° C. for 30 hours. Through the above treatment, zeolite membrane composites of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 having LTA type zeolite membranes were obtained.
- Table 2 shows the Si/Al ratio, XRD diffraction peak intensity ratio, water/ethanol separation performance, hydrothermal durability, and strength of the LTA-type zeolite membrane.
- Si/Al ratio measurement A scanning electron microscope (SEM)-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) was used to measure the Si/Al molar ratio (“Si/Al ratio” in Table 2) in the cross section of the zeolite membrane.
- the acceleration voltage was 15 kV.
- Si/Al ratio was 1.2 or more.
- the Si/Al ratio was 1.74 to 2.80.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which the raw material solution was stirred for 6 hours, the Si/Al ratios were 1.03 and 1.25, respectively.
- Comparative Example 3 in which the time from the end of stirring to the start of heating was 40 minutes, the separation coefficient was extremely small in the "water/ethanol separation test" described later, and an appropriate separation membrane was not formed. No other measurements were taken.
- Comparative Example 4 in which the molar ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 in the raw material solution was 10, the Si/Al ratio was 2.92, but a dense film was not formed. No other measurements were made.
- an X-ray diffractometer manufactured by Rigaku (device name: MiniFlex600) was used, with a tube voltage of 40 kV, a tube current of 15 mA, a scanning speed of 0.5°/min, and a scanning step of 0.02°. .
- the divergence slit was 1.25°
- the scattering slit was 1.25°
- the light receiving slit was 0.3 mm
- the incident solar slit was 5.0°
- the light receiving solar slit was 5.0°.
- a 0.015 mm thick nickel foil was used as a CuK ⁇ ray filter without using a monochromator.
- the water/ethanol separation test was carried out by the pervaporation method using the separation device 2 described above. In the test, a mixture of 50% by mass of water and 50% by mass of ethanol at 60° C. was supplied from the supply part 26 to the housing 22 through the supply port 221 at atmospheric pressure. Also, the second discharge port 223 on the permeation side of the zeolite membrane composite was evacuated to -94.66 kPaG (about 50 Torr). The gas passed through the zeolite membrane and discharged from the outer peripheral surface of the support 11 was cooled in the second recovery section 28 and recovered as a liquid.
- the total permeation flux (kg/m 2 h), which is the amount of fluid permeating through a unit area of the membrane per unit time, was calculated. Also, the concentrations (% by mass) of water and ethanol in the liquid were measured, and the ratio of water concentration/ethanol concentration was obtained as a separation factor.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 includes a porous support 11 and a zeolite membrane 12 provided on the support 11 and made of LTA-type zeolite.
- the Si/Al molar ratio in the zeolite membrane 12 is 1.74 or more and 2.80 or less.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 with improved hydrothermal durability can be provided (see Examples 1 to 7), and the zeolite membrane composite 1 can be used for a long time.
- the strength of the zeolite membrane composite 1 can be improved by making it 0.85 times or more the intensity of the peak existing around ° (see Examples 1 to 9).
- the thickness of the zeolite membrane 12 is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the zeolite membrane 12 can be made thinner while improving hydrothermal durability and/or strength, and the permeation amount of highly permeable substances can be improved.
- the total permeation flux is 2. It is 0 kg/m 2 h or more, and the separation factor between water and ethanol is 2000 or more. This makes it possible to properly separate the mixture of water and ethanol.
- the membrane reactor includes the zeolite membrane composite 1, a catalyst that promotes the chemical reaction of raw materials, and a reactor (housing 22 in the above example) housing the zeolite membrane composite 1 and the catalyst. ) and a supply 26 for supplying source material to the reactor.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 separates the highly permeable substance from the other substances by permeating the mixed substance containing the product substance produced by the chemical reaction of the source substance in the presence of the catalyst. .
- the membrane reactor is particularly suitable for separating H2O .
- the method for producing the zeolite membrane composite 1 includes a step of preparing a raw material solution (step S13), a step of stirring the raw material solution for 10 hours or more after step S13 (step S14), and seed crystals containing LTA-type zeolite.
- a raw material solution is prepared by mixing Na source, Al source and Si source with water.
- the molar ratio of SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 is 4 or more and 7 or less
- the molar ratio of H 2 O/Na 2 O is 100 or more and 1200 or less
- the ratio of Na 2 O/SiO 2 is The molar ratio is 0.1 or more and 0.6 or less (see Examples 1-9).
- the raw material solution is stirred for 10 hours or more, and the uniformity of the raw material solution is increased, so that the crystals are not oriented and can be grown randomly.
- the heating of the raw material solution is started after 70 minutes or more have elapsed from the end of stirring, the raw material particles are appropriately agglomerated to form raw material particles of an appropriate size at the start of heating.
- the crystal growth rate can be controlled, and the generation of film defects (for example, the generation of different phases and impurities) can be suppressed.
- a preferable zeolite membrane composite 1 with improved hydrothermal durability and/or strength can be produced.
- the presence or absence of heterogeneous phases and impurities can be confirmed by X-ray diffraction measurement of the surface of the zeolite membrane 12 .
- the raw material solution has a H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratio of 350 or more (see Examples 1 to 7).
- the hydrothermal durability of the zeolite membrane composite 1 can be improved more reliably.
- the Si/Al molar ratio of the seed crystal is 2.4 or more.
- the preferable zeolite membrane composite 1 can be produced more reliably.
- the molar ratio of H 2 O/Na 2 O in the raw material solution may be less than 350, and the molar ratio of Si/Al in the seed crystal is less than 2.4. There may be.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 may be produced by a method other than the above production method.
- the zeolite membrane composite 1 may further include a functional membrane and a protective membrane laminated on the zeolite membrane 12 in addition to the support 11 and the zeolite membrane 12 .
- Such functional films and protective films may be inorganic films such as zeolite films, silica films or carbon films, or may be organic films such as polyimide films or silicone films. Further, a substance that easily adsorbs water may be added to the functional film or protective film laminated on the zeolite film 12 .
- the mixed substance may be separated by vapor permeation method, reverse osmosis method, gas permeation method, etc., in addition to the pervaporation method exemplified in the above explanation.
- the zeolite membrane composite of the present invention can be used, for example, as a dehydration membrane, and furthermore, as a separation membrane for various substances other than water, an adsorption membrane for various substances, etc., in various fields where zeolite is used. Available.
- zeolite membrane composite 11 support 12 zeolite membrane S11 to S16, S21, S22 Step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[関連出願の参照]
本願は、2021年11月12日に出願された日本国特許出願JP2021-184979からの優先権の利益を主張し、当該出願の全ての開示は、本願に組み込まれる。
SDAであるテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド溶液(富士フイルム和光純薬社製、15%水溶液)に、Si源であるコロイダルシリカ(LUDOX AS-40、Sigma-Aldrich社製)を加え、30分撹拌して溶液Aとした。Na源である水酸化ナトリウム(Sigma-Aldrich社製)とAl源であるアルミン酸ナトリウム粉末(Sigma-Aldrich社製)を純水に加え、透明になるまで撹拌し、溶液Bとした。溶液Aに溶液Bを滴下、室温下で24時間以上撹拌し、組成が1Al2O3:6.5SiO2:1.45Na2O:1.8(TMA)2O:320H2Oの種結晶用原料溶液を作製した。
Na源である水酸化ナトリウム(Sigma-Aldrich社製)、Al源であるアルミン酸ナトリウム粉末(Sigma-Aldrich社製)を純水に混合した。また、実施例3および比較例4では、SDAであるテトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド溶液をさらに混合した。混合液を室温で1時間撹拌した後、Si源であるコロイダルシリカ(スノーテックス-50T:日産化学社製)を加え、原料溶液を得た。Si源、Al源およびNa源が全て酸化物として存在すると仮定した場合に、原料溶液におけるSiO2/Al2O3のモル比、H2O/Na2Oのモル比、Na2O/SiO2のモル比、および、SDA/Al2O3のモル比は、表1に示す通りである。実施例1~9では、いずれもSiO2/Al2O3のモル比を4~7、H2O/Na2Oのモル比を100~1200、Na2O/SiO2のモル比を0.1~0.6とした。一方、比較例1では、Na2O/SiO2のモル比を1.0とし、上記範囲よりも大きくした。また、比較例4では、SiO2/Al2O3のモル比を10とし、上記範囲よりも大きくした。
走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)-エネルギー分散型X線分光法(EDX)により、ゼオライト膜断面のSi/Alのモル比(表2中の「Si/Al比」)を測定した。加速電圧は15kVとした。原料溶液の撹拌時間を10時間以上とし、撹拌終了から加熱開始までの時間を70分以上とした実施例1~9では、いずれもSi/Al比が1.2以上であった。特に、原料溶液におけるH2O/Na2Oのモル比を350以上とした実施例1~7では、Si/Al比が1.74~2.80であった。一方、原料溶液の撹拌時間を6時間とした比較例1,2では、Si/Al比が、それぞれ1.03、1.25となった。撹拌終了から加熱開始までの時間を40分とした比較例3では、後述の「水/エタノール分離試験」において分離係数が極めて小さく、適切な分離膜が形成されなかったため、「水/エタノール分離試験」以外の測定は行わなかった。また、原料溶液におけるSiO2/Al2O3のモル比を10とした比較例4では、Si/Al比が2.92であったが、緻密な膜が形成されなかったため、Si/Al比以外の測定は行わなかった。
X線回折測定により、実施例1~9、および、比較例1,2のゼオライト膜表面の回折パターンを測定した。X線回折パターンから、実施例1~9、および、比較例1,2では、LTA型ゼオライト膜が形成されたことを確認した。また、実施例1~9では、X線回折パターンにおいて、2θ=7.2°付近に存在するピークの強度に対する、2θ=24.0°付近に存在するピークの強度の比(表2中の「24.0°/7.2°」であり、以下、単に、「24.0°/7.2°の強度比」という。)が0.85以上であり、実施例1~3,6~9では、0.90以上であった。また、実施例1~5,7~9では、2θ=7.2°付近に存在するピークの強度に対する、2θ=30.0°付近に存在するピークの強度の比(表2中の「30.0°/7.2°」であり、以下、単に、「30.0°/7.2°の強度比」という。)が0.85以上であり、実施例1~3,8,9では、0.90以上であった。一方、原料溶液の撹拌時間を6時間とした比較例1,2では、24.0°/7.2°の強度比および30.0°/7.2°の強度比が、共に0.85未満であった。
水/エタノール分離試験は、上述の分離装置2を用いて浸透気化法にて実施した。当該試験では、50質量%の水、および、50質量%のエタノールを含む60℃の混合液を、供給部26から供給ポート221を介してハウジング22に大気圧にて供給した。また、ゼオライト膜複合体の透過側である第2排出ポート223を、-94.66kPaG(約50Torr)に減圧した。ゼオライト膜を透過して支持体11の外周面から導出されたガスは、第2回収部28において冷却して液体として回収した。第2回収部28にて回収された当該液体の質量から、単位時間あたりに単位面積の膜を透過した流体の量である全透過流束(kg/m2h)を算出した。また、当該液体中の水およびエタノールの濃度(質量%)をそれぞれ測定し、水濃度/エタノール濃度を分離係数として取得した。
水熱耐久性の評価では、ゼオライト膜複合体を60℃の純水に6時間浸漬し、続いて、80℃で12時間以上乾燥させた。その後、上記「水/エタノール分離試験」を再度行って分離係数を測定し、浸漬前の分離係数に対する浸漬後の分離係数の比(表2中の「熱水浸漬後の分離係数/熱水浸漬前の分離係数」)を水熱耐久性の指標とした。
水圧加圧試験では、まず、長手方向が略鉛直方向を向くようにゼオライト膜複合体を配置した。続いて、各貫通孔の下側の開口から内部に室温の純水を導入し、当該貫通孔内の水を加圧することによりゼオライト膜複合体を水圧加圧した。加圧圧力は、10MPaGとし、加圧時間は1分とした。ゼオライト膜複合体を80℃で12時間以上乾燥させた後、上記「水/エタノール分離試験」を再度行って分離係数を測定し、水圧加圧前の分離係数に対する水圧加圧後の分離係数の比(表2中の「水圧加圧後の分離係数/水圧加圧前の分離係数」)を強度の指標とした。
11 支持体
12 ゼオライト膜
S11~S16,S21,S22 ステップ
Claims (11)
- ゼオライト膜複合体であって、
多孔質の支持体と、
前記支持体上に設けられ、LTA型ゼオライトからなるゼオライト膜と、
を備え、
前記ゼオライト膜におけるSi/Alのモル比が、1.74以上かつ2.80以下である。 - 請求項1に記載のゼオライト膜複合体であって、
前記ゼオライト膜の表面にX線を照射して得られるX線回折パターンにおいて、2θ=24.0°付近に存在するピークの強度、および、2θ=30.0°付近に存在するピークの強度の少なくとも一方が、2θ=7.2°付近に存在するピークの強度の0.85倍以上である。 - ゼオライト膜複合体であって、
多孔質の支持体と、
前記支持体上に設けられ、LTA型ゼオライトからなるゼオライト膜と、
を備え、
前記ゼオライト膜におけるSi/Alのモル比が、1.2以上であり、
前記ゼオライト膜の表面にX線を照射して得られるX線回折パターンにおいて、2θ=24.0°付近に存在するピークの強度、および、2θ=30.0°付近に存在するピークの強度の少なくとも一方が、2θ=7.2°付近に存在するピークの強度の0.85倍以上である。 - 請求項1に記載のゼオライト膜複合体であって、
前記ゼオライト膜の厚さが、5μm以下である。 - 請求項1に記載のゼオライト膜複合体であって、
50質量%の水、および、50質量%のエタノールを含む60℃の混合液を、透過側を-94.66kPaGとして供給した場合に、全透過流束が2.0kg/m2h以上であり、かつ、水とエタノールの分離係数が2000以上である。 - 請求項3に記載のゼオライト膜複合体であって、
前記ゼオライト膜の厚さが、5μm以下である。 - 請求項3に記載のゼオライト膜複合体であって、
50質量%の水、および、50質量%のエタノールを含む60℃の混合液を、透過側を-94.66kPaGとして供給した場合に、全透過流束が2.0kg/m2h以上であり、かつ、水とエタノールの分離係数が2000以上である。 - 膜反応装置であって、
請求項1ないし7のいずれか1つに記載のゼオライト膜複合体と、
原料物質の化学反応を促進させる触媒と、
前記ゼオライト膜複合体および前記触媒を収容する反応器と、
前記原料物質を前記反応器に供給する供給部と、
を備え、
前記ゼオライト膜複合体は、前記原料物質が前記触媒存在下で化学反応することにより生成された生成物質を含む混合物質のうち、透過性が高い高透過性物質を透過することにより他の物質から分離する。 - ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法であって、
a)ナトリウム源、アルミニウム源およびケイ素源を水に混合することにより、原料溶液を調製する工程と、
b)前記a)工程の後、前記原料溶液を10時間以上撹拌する工程と、
c)LTA型ゼオライトを含む種結晶を付着させた多孔質の支持体を前記原料溶液中に浸漬する工程と、
d)前記b)工程の終了から70分以上経過後に、前記原料溶液を加熱することにより、前記種結晶を付着させた前記支持体上にLTA型ゼオライトからなるゼオライト膜を形成する工程と、
を備え、
前記原料溶液において、SiO2/Al2O3のモル比が4以上かつ7以下であり、H2O/Na2Oのモル比が100以上かつ1200以下であり、Na2O/SiO2のモル比が0.1以上かつ0.6以下である。 - 請求項9に記載のゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法であって、
前記原料溶液において、H2O/Na2Oのモル比が350以上である。 - 請求項9または10に記載のゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法であって、
前記種結晶のSi/Alのモル比が、2.4以上である。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022386910A AU2022386910A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2022-11-10 | Zeolite membrane complex, membrane reactor, and method of producing zeolite membrane complex |
DE112022004594.9T DE112022004594T5 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2022-11-10 | Zeolithmembrankomplex, Membranreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zeolithmembrankomplexes |
JP2023559905A JPWO2023085371A1 (ja) | 2021-11-12 | 2022-11-10 | |
CN202280072245.8A CN118176055A (zh) | 2021-11-12 | 2022-11-10 | 沸石膜复合体、膜反应装置以及沸石膜复合体的制造方法 |
US18/641,496 US20240286088A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2024-04-22 | Zeolite membrane complex, membrane reactor, and method of producing zeolite membrane complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021184979 | 2021-11-12 | ||
JP2021-184979 | 2021-11-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/641,496 Continuation US20240286088A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2024-04-22 | Zeolite membrane complex, membrane reactor, and method of producing zeolite membrane complex |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023085371A1 true WO2023085371A1 (ja) | 2023-05-19 |
Family
ID=86335889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/041965 WO2023085371A1 (ja) | 2021-11-12 | 2022-11-10 | ゼオライト膜複合体、膜反応装置およびゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240286088A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2023085371A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN118176055A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2022386910A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022004594T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2023085371A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007313390A (ja) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Asahi Kasei Corp | フィリップサイト型ゼオライト複合膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2018038977A (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | ゼオライト分離膜の製造方法 |
WO2020195105A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライト膜複合体、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法、ゼオライト膜複合体の処理方法、および、分離方法 |
JP2020164407A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライトの種結晶、ゼオライトの種結晶の製造方法、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法および分離方法 |
WO2020255867A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライト膜複合体、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法、分離装置、膜型反応装置および分離方法 |
WO2020261795A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | ゼオライト膜複合体およびその製造方法、並びに流体分離方法 |
JP2021016858A (ja) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 分離装置、および、分離装置の運転方法 |
JP2021104467A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-07-26 | 日立造船株式会社 | 高含水系における低Siゼオライト膜適応脱水システムおよび脱水方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6547727B2 (ja) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-07-24 | 株式会社三洋物産 | 遊技機 |
-
2022
- 2022-11-10 CN CN202280072245.8A patent/CN118176055A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-10 AU AU2022386910A patent/AU2022386910A1/en active Pending
- 2022-11-10 DE DE112022004594.9T patent/DE112022004594T5/de active Pending
- 2022-11-10 JP JP2023559905A patent/JPWO2023085371A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-11-10 WO PCT/JP2022/041965 patent/WO2023085371A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2024
- 2024-04-22 US US18/641,496 patent/US20240286088A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007313390A (ja) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Asahi Kasei Corp | フィリップサイト型ゼオライト複合膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2018038977A (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | ゼオライト分離膜の製造方法 |
JP2021104467A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-07-26 | 日立造船株式会社 | 高含水系における低Siゼオライト膜適応脱水システムおよび脱水方法 |
WO2020195105A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライト膜複合体、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法、ゼオライト膜複合体の処理方法、および、分離方法 |
JP2020164407A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライトの種結晶、ゼオライトの種結晶の製造方法、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法および分離方法 |
WO2020255867A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ゼオライト膜複合体、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法、分離装置、膜型反応装置および分離方法 |
WO2020261795A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | ゼオライト膜複合体およびその製造方法、並びに流体分離方法 |
JP2021016858A (ja) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 分離装置、および、分離装置の運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2023085371A1 (ja) | 2023-05-19 |
DE112022004594T5 (de) | 2024-08-01 |
US20240286088A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
AU2022386910A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
CN118176055A (zh) | 2024-06-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7163951B2 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体 | |
JP6167489B2 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体 | |
JP6107000B2 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体 | |
US20220047995A1 (en) | Zeolite membrane complex, method of producing zeolite membrane complex, separator, membrane reactor, and separation method | |
US20230373799A1 (en) | Zeolite membrane complex, separation apparatus, membrane reactor, and method of producing zeolite membrane complex | |
WO2020195105A1 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法、ゼオライト膜複合体の処理方法、および、分離方法 | |
CN111902202B (zh) | 陶瓷支撑体、沸石膜复合体、沸石膜复合体的制造方法以及分离方法 | |
Wang et al. | A super-permeable and highly-oriented SAPO-34 thin membrane prepared by a green gel-less method using high-aspect-ratio nanosheets for efficient CO2 capture | |
US20230338900A1 (en) | Zeolite membrane complex and method of producing zeolite membrane complex | |
CN111902203B (zh) | 沸石膜复合体、沸石膜复合体的制造方法以及分离方法 | |
WO2023085371A1 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体、膜反応装置およびゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法 | |
US12134565B2 (en) | Crystalline material and membrane complex | |
JP7170825B2 (ja) | 分離方法 | |
JP7297475B2 (ja) | ゼオライト合成用ゾル、ゼオライト膜の製造方法、および、ゼオライト粉末の製造方法 | |
JP7129362B2 (ja) | 種結晶、種結晶の製造方法、種結晶付着支持体の製造方法およびゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法 | |
WO2023085372A1 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体および膜反応装置 | |
WO2023162525A1 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体および分離方法 | |
WO2024157536A1 (ja) | 分離膜複合体および分離膜複合体の製造方法 | |
WO2023162854A1 (ja) | ゼオライト膜複合体、ゼオライト膜複合体の製造方法および分離方法 | |
WO2022209002A1 (ja) | 分離膜複合体および分離膜複合体の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22892869 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023559905 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280072245.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112022004594 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022386910 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022386910 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20221110 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22892869 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |