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WO2022233123A1 - 用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调 - Google Patents

用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022233123A1
WO2022233123A1 PCT/CN2021/132629 CN2021132629W WO2022233123A1 WO 2022233123 A1 WO2022233123 A1 WO 2022233123A1 CN 2021132629 W CN2021132629 W CN 2021132629W WO 2022233123 A1 WO2022233123 A1 WO 2022233123A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
user
air conditioner
activity
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/132629
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕科磊
吕福俊
刘乐华
付光军
张燕
刘蕾
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022233123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022233123A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method, device and air conditioner for air conditioner control.
  • the user can send operation commands to the air conditioner through the air conditioner remote control or a smart terminal, such as a mobile phone, so that the air conditioner operates under the operation information set by the user.
  • This method requires manual operation by the user, which is cumbersome and the degree of intelligence of the air conditioner is not high.
  • environmental parameter sensors can be set on the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and the operation information of the air conditioner can be adjusted by using the detected indoor and outdoor environmental parameters.
  • the requirements for the air conditioner are also different, so the above methods may not meet the actual needs of the user, and cannot guarantee the user's use experience.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for air conditioning control and an air conditioner, so as to meet the actual needs of the user and ensure the user's use experience.
  • the method for air-conditioning control includes: obtaining a user information database, where the user information database stores identification information, activity levels of different users, and associations between air-conditioning operation plans; determining that air-conditioning control needs to be performed According to the target activity amount and target identification information of the target user, the target operation plan is determined from the user information database; the air conditioner is controlled to operate under the target operation plan.
  • the target user is determined by the following methods: when it is determined that there is a user to be inspected within the preset detection range of the air conditioner, the sign information of the user to be inspected is obtained; in the case that the sign information does not match the preset sign information , and determine the user to be checked as the target user.
  • the target activity level is determined by: obtaining the target activity state and target duration of the target user; and determining the target activity level according to the target activity state and the target duration.
  • determining the target activity amount according to the target activity state and the target duration includes: obtaining a correspondence table between the activity state and the activity intensity; determining the target activity intensity from the correspondence table according to the target activity state; Determine the target activity volume based on the target activity intensity and target duration.
  • controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operation scheme includes: obtaining the current cooling capacity of the air conditioner; when the difference between the target cooling capacity corresponding to the target operation scheme and the current cooling capacity is less than a preset difference, according to The difference adjusts the operating parameters of the indoor fan and/or the outdoor fan of the air conditioner; when the difference between the target cooling capacity and the current cooling capacity is greater than or equal to the preset difference, the operating parameters of the compressor of the air conditioner are adjusted according to the difference.
  • Proportional integral derivative control is: obtaining the current cooling capacity of the air conditioner; when the difference between the target cooling capacity corresponding to the target operation scheme and the current cooling capacity is less than a preset difference, according to The difference adjusts the operating parameters of the indoor fan and/or the outdoor fan of the air conditioner; when the difference between the target cooling capacity and the current cooling capacity is greater than or equal to the preset difference, the operating parameters of the compressor of the air conditioner are adjusted according to the difference.
  • the method for air conditioning control further includes: when it is determined that there are multiple target users, obtaining age information or body information of the multiple target users; Adjustment priority information of each target user; determine the user with the highest priority according to the adjustment priority information; take the priority operation plan determined from the user information database according to the priority activity amount and priority identification information of the user with the highest priority as the target Run the program.
  • the method for air conditioning control further includes: controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the operation instruction when an operation instruction of the target user for air conditioning control is obtained.
  • the apparatus for air conditioning control includes an acquisition module, a first determination module, a second determination module, and a control module.
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain a user information database, and the user information database stores the identification information of different users, the activity level and the association relationship between the air-conditioning operation plans;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the target user who needs to perform air-conditioning control.
  • the second determination module is configured to determine a target operation scheme from the user information database according to the target activity level and target identification information of the target user;
  • the control module is configured to control the air conditioner to operate under the target operation scheme.
  • the apparatus for air conditioning control includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions.
  • the processor is configured to, when executing the program instructions, perform the above-described method for air conditioning control.
  • the air conditioner includes the above-described apparatus for air conditioner control.
  • the association between the identification information, activity quantity and air conditioning operation plan of different users can be saved according to the target identification information and target activity quantity of the target user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a method for air conditioning control which may include:
  • the air conditioner obtains a user information database, and the user information database stores the identification information of different users, the activity level, and the association relationship between the air conditioner operation plans.
  • the user information database can be stored in the cloud server associated with the air conditioner, and when the target operation scheme needs to be determined, the cloud server can obtain the user information database by reading locally.
  • the user information database can be stored in other data storage servers, and the air conditioner can obtain the user information database by accessing the data storage server when needed. All of the above methods can quickly and conveniently obtain the user information database.
  • the implementation manner of obtaining the user information base may not be specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the identification information, activity amount, and the relationship between the air-conditioning operation plans of different users stored in the user database can be obtained through the system default configuration, or can be obtained through the user's personalized configuration.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not make any specific limitations.
  • the air conditioner determines the target activity level of the target user who needs to perform air conditioning control.
  • the target user can be determined in the following manner: when it is determined that there is a user to be inspected within the preset detection range of the air conditioner, the sign information of the user to be inspected is obtained; in the case that the sign information does not match the preset sign information, Identify the user to be checked as the target user.
  • the target users who need environmental adjustment can be more accurately determined, which helps the subsequent air conditioners to run accurately and in a timely manner according to the solutions required by the target users, thereby improving the user experience and the intelligence of the air conditioners.
  • the mismatch may refer to a large difference between the sign information and the preset sign information.
  • the sign information can be embodied as one or more of body temperature information, heart rate information and respiratory rate information.
  • the preset vital information may be configured and saved by the air conditioner by default, or the preset vital information may be configured by default by another data configuration server and sent to the air conditioner so that the air conditioner can determine the target user.
  • the preset sign information may be embodied as health sign information when most healthy users are in a stable state.
  • the preset sign information corresponding to the body temperature information is 36°C to 37°C
  • the preset sign information corresponding to the heart rate information is 60 times/minute to 100 times/minute
  • the preset sign information corresponding to the respiratory rate information is 16 times/minute to 20 times/minute.
  • the preset sign information may be embodied as stable sign information when the user to be checked is in a stable state.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide various ways of obtaining the preset sign information. An example is given below.
  • the user to be inspected can input preset sign information, that is, stable sign information corresponding to the user to be inspected when the user is in a stable state.
  • the information input module can be embodied as a keyboard, and the user to be inspected can manually input the preset sign information through the keyboard; or, the information input module can be embodied as a voice acquisition module, and the user to be inspected can input the preset sign information by voice, and the air conditioner Perform voice recognition to obtain preset sign information.
  • the wearable device can pre-collect historical stable sign information within the historical period; According to the historical stable sign information, the preset sign information is determined. Specifically, the historical duration may be 1 day to 30 days, preferably 10 days. In this way, it is helpful to more accurately obtain the preset physical sign information, that is, the stable physical sign information corresponding to when the user to be checked is in a stable state.
  • the target activity level may be determined by: obtaining the target activity state and target duration of the target user; and determining the target activity level according to the target activity state and the target duration.
  • the target activity amount can be accurately determined, which helps to accurately determine the target operation plan in the future, thereby ensuring that the air conditioner operates in a timely manner under the plan required by the user, meeting the actual needs of the user, and improving the user experience.
  • determining the target activity amount according to the target activity state and the target duration may include: obtaining a correspondence table between the activity state and the activity intensity; determining the target activity intensity from the correspondence table according to the target activity state; The target activity intensity and target duration determine the target activity volume. In this way, it is helpful to evaluate the target activity amount of the target user more accurately and scientifically.
  • the target activity amount can be determined by the product of the target activity intensity and the target duration. If there are multiple target activity states of the target user, the target activity amount is determined according to the sum of the products of the respective target activity intensities of the multiple target activity states and the respective target durations.
  • the air conditioner determines a target operation plan from the user information database according to the target activity level and target identification information of the target user.
  • the method for air conditioning control may further include: when the air conditioner determines that there are multiple target users, obtaining age information or body information of the multiple target users; The adjustment priority information of each target user; the air conditioner determines the user with the highest priority according to the adjustment priority information; the priority operation plan determined from the user information database according to the priority activity amount and priority identification information of the user with the highest priority Target run program.
  • the air conditioner operation solution can be provided for a user who most needs to adjust the environment, and the user experience can be improved, thereby ensuring the overall use experience of multiple target users as much as possible, and improving the intelligence of the air conditioner.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide various ways to determine the user with the highest priority. An example is given below.
  • the adjustment priority information of multiple target users can be sorted, and the user with the highest priority can be determined according to the sorting result.
  • the adjustment priority information of multiple target users can be compared pair by pair, so as to determine the user with the highest priority. All of the above methods can conveniently and quickly determine the user with the highest priority.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may not make specific limitations.
  • the air conditioner controls it to operate under the target operation scheme.
  • controlling the air conditioner to operate under the target operation scheme may include: obtaining the current cooling capacity of the air conditioner; when the difference between the target cooling capacity corresponding to the target operation scheme and the current cooling capacity is less than a preset difference, according to The difference adjusts the operating parameters of the indoor fan and/or the outdoor fan of the air conditioner; when the difference between the target cooling capacity and the current cooling capacity is greater than or equal to the preset difference, the operating parameters of the compressor of the air conditioner are adjusted according to the difference.
  • Proportional integral derivative control In this way, by means of hierarchical adjustment, when the air conditioner needs to switch to the target operation scheme, energy consumption can be better reduced, thereby improving the intelligence of the air conditioner and avoiding waste of resources.
  • the difference between the target cooling capacity and the current cooling capacity can be expressed as the ratio of the difference between the target cooling capacity and the current cooling capacity, namely: ( Qtarget - Qcurrent )/ Qcurrent .
  • the preset difference may be 0.08 ⁇ 0.15, preferably 0.1.
  • the method for air conditioning control may further include: when the air conditioner obtains an operation instruction of the target user for air conditioning control, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the operation instruction.
  • the target user's operation instruction can be preferentially responded to, thereby ensuring the user's use experience.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide various implementation manners to enable the air conditioner to obtain an operation instruction of the target user to control the air conditioner.
  • An example is given below.
  • the target user can send an operation instruction to the air conditioner by manually operating the control terminal, or by operating the control terminal by voice.
  • the above-mentioned control terminal is, for example, a remote controller associated with the air conditioner, a user intelligent terminal, and the like.
  • the user intelligent terminal is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or any combination thereof.
  • mobile devices may include cell phones, smart home devices, wearable devices, smart mobile devices, virtual reality devices, etc., or any combination thereof.
  • the air conditioner is configured with a touch screen
  • the user may input or select an operation command on the control command display interface by directly operating the touch screen. In this way, the operation is simple and intuitive, and the response is fast.
  • the target activity level and target identification information of the target user who need to perform air conditioning control by determining the target activity level and target identification information of the target user who need to perform air conditioning control, so that the target user's target identification information and target activity level can be saved from Determine the target operation plan in the user information database that has the identification information, activity amount of different users and the relationship between the air conditioner operation plan; control the air conditioner to run under the target operation plan, so that even if the user is in different states, the air conditioner can run in time.
  • the solution required by the user can meet the actual needs of the user, improve the user experience, and improve the intelligence of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for air conditioning control, including an obtaining module 21 , a first determining module 22 , a second determining module 23 and a control module 24 .
  • the obtaining module 21 is configured to be configured to obtain a user information database, in which the user information database stores the identification information of different users, the amount of activity and the association relationship between the air-conditioning operation plans; the first determining module 22 is configured to determine that air-conditioning needs to be performed The target activity level and target identification information of the target user to be controlled; the second determination module 23 is configured to determine the target operation plan from the user information database according to the target activity level and the target identification information; the control module 24 is configured to control the air conditioner at the target run under the operating scheme.
  • the air conditioner can run in time as required by the user Therefore, it can meet the actual needs of users, improve the user experience, and improve the intelligence of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for air conditioning control provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for air conditioning control, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 .
  • the processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 .
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for air conditioning control of the above embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by executing the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101, that is, the method for air conditioning control in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented.
  • the memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for air conditioner control.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for air conditioning control.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-described method for air conditioning control.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the phrase “comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method section disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevant parts.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.

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Abstract

本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，公开一种用于空调控制的方法，包括：获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系；确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量；根据目标活动量和目标用户的目标标识信息，从用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；控制空调在目标运行方案下运行。这样，当用户处于不同状态时，空调可以及时运行于用户所需要的方案，从而满足用户的实际需求，提高用户的使用体验，并且提高空调的智能化程度。本申请还公开一种用于家电控制的装置及空调。

Description

用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调
本申请基于申请号为202110496081.9、申请日为2021年5月7日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于空调控制的方法、装置和空调。
背景技术
随着科技的进步和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始关注智能家居的发展，追求更智能化的家电控制体验。以空调为例，用户可以通过空调遥控器或者智能终端，如手机发送操作指令给空调，使空调运行于用户设置的运行信息下。这种方式需要用户手动操作，较为繁琐，空调的智能化程度不高。
为了提高空调的智能化程度，可以在室内机和室外机上设置环境参数传感器，利用检测到的室内外的环境参数调节空调的运行信息。但是，当用户处于不同状态时，对空调的需求也不同，因此以上方式可能无法满足用户的实际需求，不能保证用户的使用体验。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调控制的方法装置和空调，以满足用户的实际需求，保证用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的方法包括：获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系；确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量；根据目标活动量和目标用户的目标标识信息，从用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；控制空调在目标运行方案下运行。
在一些实施例中，目标用户通过如下方式确定：确定空调的预设检测范围内存在 待检用户的情况下，获得待检用户的体征信息；在体征信息和预设体征信息不匹配的情况下，将待检用户确定为目标用户。
在一些实施例中，目标活动量通过如下方式确定：获得目标用户的目标活动状态和目标持续时长；根据目标活动状态和目标持续时长，确定目标活动量。
在一些实施例中，根据目标活动状态和目标持续时长，确定目标活动量，包括：获得活动状态和活动强度之间的对应关系表；根据目标活动状态，从对应关系表中确定目标活动强度；根据目标活动强度和目标持续时长，确定目标活动量。
在一些实施例中，控制空调在目标运行方案下运行，包括：获得空调的当前制冷量；在目标运行方案对应的目标制冷量和当前制冷量的差值小于预设差值的情况下，根据差值调节空调的内风机和/或外风机的运行参数；在目标制冷量和当前制冷量的差值大于或等于预设差值的情况下，根据差值对空调的压缩机的运行参数进行比例积分微分控制。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的方法，还包括：确定存在多个目标用户的情况下，获得多个目标用户各自的年龄信息或身材信息；根据年龄信息或身材信息，确定多个目标用户的调节优先级信息；根据调节优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户；将根据优先级最高的用户的优先活动量和优先标识信息，从用户信息库中确定的优先运行方案作为目标运行方案。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的方法，还包括：获得目标用户进行空调控制的操作指令的情况下，根据操作指令控制空调的运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的装置包括获得模块、第一确定模块、第二确定模块和控制模块。获得模块被配置为获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系；第一确定模块被配置为确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量；第二确定模块被配置为根据目标活动量和目标用户的目标标识信息，从用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；控制模块被配置为控制空调在目标运行方案下运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调控制的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器。处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时，执行上述的用于空调控制的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括上述的用于空调控制的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法装置和空调，可以实现以下技术效果：
通过确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量和目标标识信息，以便根据 目标用户的目标标识信息和目标活动量，从保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系的用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；控制空调在目标运行方案下运行，这样当用户处于不同状态时，空调可以及时运行于用户所需要的方案，从而满足用户的实际需求，提高用户的使用体验，并且提高空调的智能化程度。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的方法的流程图。结合图1所示， 本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的方法，可以包括：
S11，空调获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系。
这里，用户信息库可以保存于空调关联的云端服务器，在需要确定目标运行方案时，云端服务器可以通过本地读取的方式获得该用户信息库。或者，用户信息库可以保存于其他数据存储服务器，空调可以在需要时，通过访问数据存储服务器的方式获得该用户信息库。以上方式均可以快速、方便地获得用户信息库。对于获得用户信息库的实现方式，本公开实施例可不做具体限定。
用户库中保存的不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系，可以通过系统默认配置的方式获得，或者，可以通过用户个性化配置的方式获得。对此，本公开实施例亦不做具体限定。
S12，空调确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量。
可选地，目标用户可以通过如下方式确定：确定空调的预设检测范围内存在待检用户的情况下，获得待检用户的体征信息；在体征信息和预设体征信息不匹配的情况下，将待检用户确定为目标用户。这样，可以更精准地确定需要环境调节的目标用户，有助于后续空调准确、及时地运行于目标用户需要的方案，从而提高用户的使用体验和空调的智能化程度。
可以理解地，不匹配，可以指体征信息和预设体征信息之间的差值较大。
体征信息可以体现为体温信息、心率信息和呼吸频率信息中的一种或多种。
一般地，当健康用户处于平稳状态时，体征信息也趋于平稳。因此，预设体征信息可以由空调默认配置并保存，或者，可以由其他数据配置服务器默认配置预设体征信息，发送至空调，以便空调确定目标用户。具体地，预设体征信息可以体现为多数健康用户处于平稳状态时的健康体征信息，例如，对应于体温信息的预设体征信息为36℃～37℃；对应于心率信息的预设体征信息为60次/分钟～100次/分钟；对应于呼吸频率信息的预设体征信息为16次/分钟～20次/分钟。
或者，预设体征信息可以体现为待检用户处于平稳状态时的平稳体征信息。对应于此，本公开实施例可以提供多种预设体征信息的获得方式。下面举例说明。
一种方式下，如果空调配置有信息录入模块，则待检用户可以通过输入信息的方式，输入预设体征信息，即该待检用户处于平稳状态时对应的平稳体征信息。这里，信息录入模块可以体现为键盘，待检用户可以通过键盘手动输入预设体征信息；或者，信 息录入模块可以体现为语音采集模块，待检用户可以通过语音方式输入预设体征信息，由空调进行语音识别，获得预设体征信息。
另一种方式下，为了进一步提高空调的智能化程度，减小用户的操作复杂度，如果待检用户佩戴有可穿戴设备，则可以通过可穿戴设备预先采集历史时长内的历史平稳体征信息；根据历史平稳体征信息，确定预设体征信息。具体地，历史时长可以为1天～30天，优选为10天。这样，有助于更准确地获得预设体征信息，即待检用户处于平稳状态时对应的平稳体征信息。
可选地，目标活动量可以通过如下方式确定：获得目标用户的目标活动状态和目标持续时长；根据目标活动状态和目标持续时长，确定目标活动量。这样，可以准确地确定目标活动量，有助于后续准确地确定目标运行方案，从而保证空调及时运行于用户所需要的方案下，满足用户的实际需求，提高用户的使用体验。
可选地，根据目标活动状态和目标持续时长，确定目标活动量，可以包括：获得活动状态和活动强度之间的对应关系表；根据目标活动状态，从对应关系表中确定目标活动强度；根据目标活动强度和目标持续时长，确定目标活动量。这样，有助于较为准确、科学地评估目标用户的目标活动量。
具体地，目标活动量可以通过目标活动强度和目标持续时长的乘积确定。如果目标用户的目标活动状态为多个，则根据多个目标活动状态各自的目标活动强度和各自的目标持续时长的乘积之和确定目标活动量。
S13，空调根据目标活动量和目标用户的目标标识信息，从用户信息库中确定目标运行方案。
可选地，该用于空调控制的方法，还可以包括：空调确定存在多个目标用户的情况下，获得多个目标用户各自的年龄信息或身材信息；空调根据年龄信息或身材信息，确定多个目标用户的调节优先级信息；空调根据调节优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户；将根据优先级最高的用户的优先活动量和优先标识信息，从用户信息库中确定的优先运行方案作为目标运行方案。这样，可以为最需要调节环境的用户提供空调运行方案，提高该用户的使用体验，从而尽可能地保证多个目标用户的整体使用体验，提高空调的智能化程度。
这里，本公开实施例可以提供多种方式确定优先级最高的用户。下面举例说明。
一种方式下，可以对多个目标用户的调节优先级信息进行排序，根据排序结果即可确定出优先级最高的用户。另一种方式下，可以将多个目标用户的调节优先级信息两 两对比，从而确定出优先级最高的用户。以上方式，均可以方便、快速地确定出优先级最高的用户。对此，本公开实施例可不做具体限定。
S14，空调控制其在目标运行方案下运行。
可选地，空调控制其在目标运行方案下运行，可以包括：获得空调的当前制冷量；在目标运行方案对应的目标制冷量和当前制冷量的差值小于预设差值的情况下，根据差值调节空调的内风机和/或外风机的运行参数；在目标制冷量和当前制冷量的差值大于或等于预设差值的情况下，根据差值对空调的压缩机的运行参数进行比例积分微分控制。这样，通过分级调节的方式，当空调需要切换至目标运行方案时，可以更好地降低能耗，从而提高空调的智能化程度，避免资源浪费。
其中，目标制冷量和当前制冷量的差值可以体现为目标制冷量与当前制冷量相差的比率，即：(Q 目标-Q 当前)/Q 当前。对应于此，预设差值可以为0.08～0.15，优选为0.1。
可选地，该用于空调控制的方法，还可以包括：空调获得目标用户进行空调控制的操作指令的情况下，根据操作指令控制其运行。这样，在目标运行方案和目标用户进行空调控制的操作指令之间，可以优先响应于目标用户的操作指令，从而保证用户的使用体验。
可选地，本公开实施例可以提供多种实现方式使空调获得目标用户进行空调控制的操作指令。下面举例说明。
作为一种示例，如果空调配置有控制终端，则目标用户可以通过手动操作控制终端，或者，语音操作控制终端的方式，发送操作指令给空调。这样，成本较低，且容易实现。上述控制终端，例如是与空调关联的遥控器、用户智能终端等。该用户智能终端，例如为移动设备、电脑，或其任意组合。在一些实施例中，移动设备可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等，或其任意组合。
作为另一种示例，如果空调配置有触控屏，则用户可以通过直接操作触控屏的方式在控制指令展示界面输入或选择操作指令。这样，操作简单直观，响应迅速。
综上，采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的方法，通过确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量和目标标识信息，以便根据目标用户的目标标识信息和目标活动量，从保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系的用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；控制空调在目标运行方案下运行，这样即便用户处于不同状态，空调也能及时运行于用户所需要的方案，从而满足用户的实际需求，提高用户的使用体验，并且提高空调的智能化程度。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的装置，包括获得模块21、第一确定模块22、第二确定模块23和控制模块24。获得模块21被配置为被配置为获得用户信息库，用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系；第一确定模块22被配置为确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量和目标标识信息；第二确定模块23被配置为根据目标活动量和目标标识信息，从用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；控制模块24被配置为控制空调在目标运行方案下运行。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调控制的装置，通过获得模块、第一确定模块、第二确定模块以及控制模块四者的配合，即便用户处于不同状态，空调也能及时运行于用户所需要的方案，从而满足用户的实际需求，提高用户的使用体验，并且提高空调的智能化程度。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调控制的装置的示意图。结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调控制的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调控制的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于空调控制的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于空调控制的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调控制的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算 机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于空调控制的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应 认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调控制的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获得用户信息库，所述用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系；
    确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量；
    根据所述目标活动量和所述目标用户的目标标识信息，从所述用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；
    控制空调在所述目标运行方案下运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标用户通过如下方式确定：
    确定所述空调的预设检测范围内存在待检用户的情况下，获得所述待检用户的体征信息；
    在所述体征信息和预设体征信息不匹配的情况下，将所述待检用户确定为所述目标用户。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标活动量通过如下方式确定：
    获得所述目标用户的目标活动状态和目标持续时长；
    根据所述目标活动状态和所述目标持续时长，确定所述目标活动量。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标活动状态和所述目标持续时长，确定所述目标活动量，包括：
    获得活动状态和活动强度之间的对应关系表；
    根据所述目标活动状态，从所述对应关系表中确定所述目标活动强度；
    根据所述目标活动强度和所述目标持续时长，确定所述目标活动量。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制空调在所述目标运行方案下运行，包括：
    获得所述空调的当前制冷量；
    在所述目标运行方案对应的目标制冷量和当前制冷量的差值小于预设差值的情况下，根据所述差值调节所述空调的内风机和/或外风机的运行参数；
    在所述目标制冷量和所述当前制冷量的差值大于或等于所述预设差值的情况下，根据所述差值对所述空调的压缩机的运行参数进行比例积分微分控制。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    确定存在多个目标用户的情况下，获得所述多个目标用户各自的年龄信息或身材信息；
    根据所述年龄信息或身材信息，确定所述多个目标用户的调节优先级信息；
    根据所述调节优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户；
    将根据所述优先级最高的用户的优先活动量和优先标识信息，从所述用户信息库中确定的优先运行方案作为所述目标运行方案。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获得所述目标用户进行空调控制的操作指令的情况下，根据所述操作指令控制所述空调的运行。
  8. 一种用于空调控制的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获得模块，被配置为获得用户信息库，所述用户信息库中保存有不同用户的标识信息、活动量以及空调运行方案之间的关联关系；
    第一确定模块，被配置为确定需要进行空调控制的目标用户的目标活动量；
    第二确定模块，被配置为根据所述目标活动量和所述目标用户的目标标识信息，从所述用户信息库中确定目标运行方案；
    控制模块，被配置为控制空调在所述目标运行方案下运行。
  9. 一种用于空调控制的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于空调控制的方法。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求8或9所述的用于空调控制的装置。
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