WO2022230399A1 - 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 - Google Patents
鋼板及びめっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022230399A1 WO2022230399A1 PCT/JP2022/011369 JP2022011369W WO2022230399A1 WO 2022230399 A1 WO2022230399 A1 WO 2022230399A1 JP 2022011369 W JP2022011369 W JP 2022011369W WO 2022230399 A1 WO2022230399 A1 WO 2022230399A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- layer
- steel
- less
- oxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 371
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 371
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 90
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 89
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 85
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001122 Mischmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0252—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment with application of tension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to steel sheets and plated steel sheets. More specifically, the present invention relates to high-strength steel sheets and plated steel sheets having high plateability, LME resistance, and hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- Si, Mn, and Al which are easily oxidizable elements among the elements typically contained in high-strength steel sheets, combine with oxygen in the atmosphere during the heat treatment, and form a layer containing oxides near the surface of the steel sheet.
- forms of such a layer include a form in which an oxide containing Si, Mn, or Al is formed as a film on the outside (surface) of the steel sheet (external oxide layer), and an form in which an oxide is formed inside (surface layer) of the steel sheet. (internal oxide layer).
- a plating layer for example, a Zn-based plating layer
- the oxide exists as a film on the surface of the steel sheet, so the steel composition (for example, Fe) and the plating Interdiffusion with components (for example, Zn) is hindered, and the adhesion between steel and plating may be affected, resulting in insufficient plateability (for example, increased unplated areas). Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving plateability, a steel sheet having an internal oxide layer is more preferable than a steel sheet having an external oxide layer.
- High-strength steel sheets used for automobile parts are sometimes used in an atmospheric corrosive environment where temperature and humidity fluctuate greatly. It is known that when a high-strength steel sheet is exposed to such an atmospheric corrosive environment, hydrogen generated during the corrosion process penetrates into the steel. Hydrogen that has penetrated into the steel segregates at martensite grain boundaries in the steel structure, embrittles the grain boundaries, and can cause cracks in the steel sheet. The phenomenon in which cracking occurs due to this penetrating hydrogen is called hydrogen embrittlement cracking (delayed fracture), and often poses a problem during processing of steel sheets. Therefore, in order to prevent hydrogen embrittlement cracking, it is effective to reduce the accumulated amount of hydrogen contained in the steel sheet used in a corrosive environment.
- the plated steel sheet is processed at a high temperature (for example, about 900 ° C).
- Zn can be processed in a molten state.
- molten Zn may penetrate into the steel and cause cracks inside the steel plate.
- Such a phenomenon is called liquid metal embrittlement (LME), and it is known that fatigue properties of steel sheets deteriorate due to the LME. Therefore, in order to prevent LME cracking, it is effective to prevent Zn and the like contained in the plating layer from penetrating into the steel sheet.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 teach that by controlling the average depth of the internal oxide layer to a thickness of 4 ⁇ m or more and allowing the internal oxide layer to function as a hydrogen trap site, hydrogen penetration can be prevented and hydrogen embrittlement can be suppressed. It is However, control of the form of oxides present in the internal oxide layer has not been studied at all, and there is room for improvement in resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. Moreover, no study has been made on improving the LME resistance.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength steel sheet and a plated steel sheet having high plateability, LME resistance, and hydrogen embrittlement resistance.
- the present inventors have found that it is important to form oxides in the surface layer of the steel sheet, that is, in the interior of the steel sheet, and to control the form of the oxides present in the surface layer of the steel sheet. I found out. More specifically, the present inventors ensured high plating properties by forming an internal oxide layer, and found that fine granular type oxide present in the crystal grains of the metal structure as a form of oxide contained in the internal oxide layer. By forming a large amount of the oxide, the granular oxide not only functions as a trap site for hydrogen that can penetrate into the steel in a corrosive environment, but also penetrates into the steel during hot stamping and welding.
- the composition of the metal structure at a depth of 1/2 of the internal oxide layer is low Si and high. It has been found that a higher LME property can be obtained by forming a layered region of Al (sometimes referred to as a surface layer depleted layer).
- a layered region (sometimes referred to as a "surface layer depletion layer") having a metallographic composition of low Si and high Al at half the depth of the internal oxide layer, Al also functions as a trap site for Zn that penetrates into the steel during hot stamping and welding, greatly suppressing the amount of Zn that penetrates, and can further improve LME resistance.
- the fine-grained oxide and the surface depleted layer are formed inside the steel sheet, when forming the coating layer, the interdiffusion of the steel components and the coating components is sufficiently performed, and high coating properties can be obtained. It becomes possible. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain high plateability, LME resistance, and hydrogen embrittlement resistance in a high-strength steel sheet.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a cross-section of a steel sheet with an external oxide layer
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a cross-section of an exemplary steel plate according to the invention
- the steel sheet according to the present invention is mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.40%, Si: 0.2 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, sol. Al: 0.4-1.50%, P: 0.0300% or less, S: 0.0300% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, B: 0 to 0.010%, Ti: 0 to 0.150%, Nb: 0 to 0.150%, V: 0 to 0.150%, Cr: 0 to 2.00%, Ni: 0 to 2.00%, Cu: 0 to 2.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, W: 0 to 1.00%, Ca: 0-0.100%, Mg: 0-0.100%, Zr: 0 to 0.100%, A steel sheet containing Hf: 0 to 0.100% and REM: 0 to 0.100%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, Having an internal oxide layer containing a fine granular oxide on the surface layer of the steel sheet, The number density in the internal oxide layer
- a layer containing oxides is formed in the vicinity of the surface of the steel sheet by combining relatively easily oxidizable components (eg, Si, Mn, Al) in the steel sheet with oxygen in the annealing atmosphere.
- relatively easily oxidizable components eg, Si, Mn, Al
- an external oxide layer 2 is formed in a film on the surface of the base steel 3 (that is, on the outside of the base steel 3).
- the external oxide layer 2 is formed in the form of a film on the surface of the base steel 3, when a plating layer (for example, a zinc-based plating layer) is formed, the external oxidation layer 2 is formed by plating components (for example, Zn, Al ) and steel components (such as Fe), the adhesion between the steel and the plating cannot be sufficiently ensured, and non-plating portions where no plating layer is formed may occur.
- a plating layer for example, a zinc-based plating layer
- the external oxidation layer 2 is formed by plating components (for example, Zn, Al ) and steel components (such as Fe), the adhesion between the steel and the plating cannot be sufficiently ensured, and non-plating portions where no plating layer is formed may occur.
- the non-plated portion portion where the plated layer is not formed
- the plating layer can be formed in the absence of any.
- highly plated when used for a plated steel sheet indicates a plated steel sheet with very little (for example, 5.0 area % or less) or no non-plated portion.
- high-strength steel sheets used in atmospheric environments are repeatedly exposed to various environments with different temperatures and humidity.
- Such an environment is called an atmospheric corrosion environment, and it is known that hydrogen is generated in the corrosion process under the atmospheric corrosion environment. Then, this hydrogen penetrates deeper than the surface layer region in the steel, segregates at the martensite grain boundary of the steel sheet structure, and embrittles the grain boundary, thereby causing hydrogen embrittlement cracking (delayed fracture) in the steel sheet.
- martensite is a hard structure, it is highly sensitive to hydrogen and prone to hydrogen embrittlement cracking. Such cracks can be a problem during processing of steel sheets.
- the present inventors analyzed the relationship between the morphology of oxides and their effectiveness as hydrogen trap sites in detail. It has been found that it is effective to have a large amount of the particulate type oxide 12 spaced apart from each other. Although not bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the trapping function of the oxides in the steel sheet for penetrating hydrogen has a positive correlation with the surface area of the oxides. In other words, it is thought that a large amount of fine oxides are discretely dispersed on the surface layer of the steel sheet, thereby increasing the surface area of the oxides on the surface layer of the steel sheet and improving the hydrogen trapping function.
- fine granular oxides are formed by oxidation of relatively easily oxidizable components (such as Si, Mn, Al) in the steel plate, so the steel around the granular oxides (in other words, The composition of the metal structure) is deficient in those constituent elements that are easily oxidized compared to the base material of the original steel sheet.
- This region in which the element of the steel composition is depleted compared to the original steel plate base material is also called a "depleted region”.
- a layered "depletion region” is also called a “depletion layer”
- a layer existing in the surface layer of the steel sheet is also called a "surface layer depletion layer”.
- the presence of such a depleted region in which the composition of the steel is low in Si and high in Al in a desired range also contributes to an improvement in LME resistance. More specifically, the presence of Al in the composition of the steel around the granular-type oxides, in addition to the granular-type oxides acting as Zn trapping sites, causes the Al to be trapped in the steel during working at high temperatures. Also, the higher the concentration of Si in the steel composition, the more easily LME cracking occurs.
- the depleted region with a low concentration of Si and a high concentration of Al can overlap with the region in which fine-grained oxides are distributed, i.e. the outer oxide layer 2 on the surface of the base steel 3 in FIG. can be formed inside the base steel instead of being formed as Therefore, when a plating layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet, the steel sheet according to the present invention in which a depleted region, more specifically, a surface layer depleted layer is formed inside the base steel is compared to the steel sheet 1 having the outer oxide layer 2. Therefore, the interdiffusion of the plating components and the steel components occurs sufficiently, and high plating properties can be obtained.
- the steel plate according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
- the thickness of the steel sheet according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.1 to 3.2 mm.
- C (C: 0.05-0.40%) C (carbon) is an important element for ensuring the strength of steel. If the C content is insufficient, there is a possibility that sufficient strength cannot be secured. Furthermore, the lack of C content may not provide the desired internal oxide and/or surface depletion layer morphology. Therefore, the C content is 0.05% or more, preferably 0.07% or more, more preferably 0.10% or more, and still more preferably 0.12% or more. On the other hand, if the C content is excessive, weldability may deteriorate. Therefore, the C content is 0.40% or less, preferably 0.35% or less, more preferably 0.30% or less.
- Si silicon
- Si silicon
- the Si content is 0.2% or more, preferably 0.3% or more, more preferably 0.5% or more, and still more preferably 1.0% or more.
- the Si content is 3.0% or less, preferably 2.5% or less, more preferably 2.0% or less.
- Al (aluminum) is an element that acts as a deoxidizing element. If the Al content is insufficient, there is a risk that a sufficient deoxidizing effect cannot be ensured. Furthermore, desired oxides, particularly fine-grained oxides, and/or a depleted surface layer may not be sufficiently formed inside the steel sheet. Although the Al content may be 0.4% or more, the Al content is 0.5% or more, preferably 0.6%, in order to obtain a sufficient desired effect, a fine-grained oxide and a surface depleted layer. above, more preferably 0.7% or more. On the other hand, if the Al content is excessive, there is a risk of causing deterioration in workability and surface properties.
- the Al content is 1.50% or less, preferably 1.20% or less, more preferably 0.80% or less.
- the Al content means the so-called acid-soluble Al content (sol. Al).
- P 0.0300% or less
- P (phosphorus) is an impurity generally contained in steel. If the P content exceeds 0.0300%, weldability may deteriorate. Therefore, the P content is 0.0300% or less, preferably 0.0200% or less, more preferably 0.0100% or less, still more preferably 0.0050% or less. Although the lower limit of the P content is not particularly limited, from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, the P content may be more than 0% or 0.0001% or more.
- S sulfur
- S is an impurity generally contained in steel. If the S content exceeds 0.0300%, the weldability is lowered, and furthermore, the amount of precipitation of MnS increases, which may lead to a decrease in workability such as bendability. Therefore, the S content is 0.0300% or less, preferably 0.0100% or less, more preferably 0.0050% or less, still more preferably 0.0020% or less.
- the lower limit of the S content is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of desulfurization cost, the S content may be more than 0% or 0.0001% or more.
- B (B: 0 to 0.010%)
- B (boron) is an element that increases hardenability and contributes to strength improvement, and is an element that segregates at grain boundaries to strengthen grain boundaries and improve toughness, so it may be contained as necessary. . Therefore, the B content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.002% or more, and still more preferably 0.003% or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient toughness and weldability, the B content is 0.010% or less, preferably 0.008% or less, more preferably 0.006% or less.
- Ti titanium
- Ti titanium
- the Ti content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.003% or more, still more preferably 0.005% or more, and even more preferably 0.010% or more.
- coarse TiN may be generated and the toughness may be impaired, so the Ti content is 0.150% or less, preferably 0.100% or less, more preferably 0.050% or less.
- Nb 0 to 0.150%
- Nb (niobium) is an element that contributes to improvement of strength through improvement of hardenability, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Nb content is 0% or more, preferably 0.010% or more, more preferably 0.020% or more, and still more preferably 0.030% or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient toughness and weldability, the Nb content is 0.150% or less, preferably 0.100% or less, more preferably 0.060% or less.
- V vanadium
- V vanadium
- the V content is 0% or more, preferably 0.010% or more, more preferably 0.020% or more, and still more preferably 0.030% or more.
- the V content is 0.150% or less, preferably 0.100% or less, and more preferably 0.060% or less.
- Cr Cr (chromium) is effective in increasing the hardenability of steel and increasing the strength of the steel, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Cr content is 0% or more, preferably 0.10% or more, more preferably 0.20% or more, still more preferably 0.50% or more, and even more preferably 0.80% or more. On the other hand, if it is contained excessively, a large amount of Cr carbide is formed, and there is a possibility that the hardenability may be impaired. % or less.
- Ni (Ni: 0 to 2.00%) Ni (nickel) is effective in increasing the hardenability of steel and increasing the strength of steel, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Ni content is 0% or more, preferably 0.10% or more, more preferably 0.20% or more, still more preferably 0.50% or more, and still more preferably 0.80% or more. On the other hand, excessive addition of Ni causes an increase in cost, so the Ni content is 2.00% or less, preferably 1.80% or less, more preferably 1.50% or less.
- Cu (copper) is effective in increasing the hardenability of steel and increasing the strength of steel, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Cu content is 0% or more, preferably 0.10% or more, more preferably 0.20% or more, still more preferably 0.50% or more, and even more preferably 0.80% or more. On the other hand, the Cu content is 2.00% or less, preferably 1.80% or less, more preferably 1.50% or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing toughness deterioration, cracking of the slab after casting, and deterioration of weldability. .
- Mo mobdenum
- Mo mobdenum
- the Mo content is 0% or more, preferably 0.10% or more, more preferably 0.20% or more, and still more preferably 0.30% or more.
- the Mo content is 1.00% or less, preferably 0.90% or less, more preferably 0.80% or less.
- W (W: 0-1.00%) W (tungsten) is effective in increasing the hardenability of steel and increasing the strength of steel, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the W content is 0% or more, preferably 0.10% or more, more preferably 0.20% or more, and still more preferably 0.30% or more. On the other hand, the W content is 1.00% or less, preferably 0.90% or less, more preferably 0.80% or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of toughness and weldability.
- Ca (Ca: 0 to 0.100%)
- Ca (calcium) is an element that contributes to the control of inclusions, particularly the fine dispersion of inclusions, and has the effect of increasing the toughness, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Ca content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more, still more preferably 0.010% or more, and even more preferably 0.020% or more. On the other hand, if the Ca content is excessive, deterioration of the surface properties may become apparent, so the Ca content is 0.100% or less, preferably 0.080% or less, and more preferably 0.050% or less.
- Mg manganesium
- Mg is an element that contributes to the control of inclusions, particularly the fine dispersion of inclusions, and has the effect of increasing the toughness, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Mg content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.003% or more, and still more preferably 0.010% or more. On the other hand, if the Mg content is excessive, deterioration of the surface properties may become apparent, so the Mg content is 0.100% or less, preferably 0.090% or less, and more preferably 0.080% or less.
- Zr zirconium
- the Zr content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more, and still more preferably 0.010% or more.
- the Zr content is 0.100% or less, preferably 0.050% or less, and more preferably 0.030% or less.
- Hf (Hf: 0 to 0.100%) Hf (hafnium) is an element that contributes to the control of inclusions, particularly the fine dispersion of inclusions, and has the effect of increasing the toughness, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Hf content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more, and still more preferably 0.010% or more. On the other hand, if the Hf content is excessive, deterioration of the surface properties may become apparent, so the Hf content is 0.100% or less, preferably 0.050% or less, and more preferably 0.030% or less.
- REM 0-0.100%
- REM rare earth element
- the REM content is 0% or more, preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more, and still more preferably 0.010% or more.
- the REM content is 0.100% or less, preferably 0.050% or less, and more preferably 0.030% or less.
- REM is an abbreviation for Rare Earth Metal, and refers to an element belonging to the lanthanide series. REM is usually added as a misch metal.
- the balance other than the above composition consists of Fe and impurities.
- impurities refers to components that are mixed due to various factors in the manufacturing process, including raw materials such as ores and scraps, when steel sheets are industrially manufactured. means that it is permissible to contain within a range that does not adversely affect the
- the analysis of the chemical composition of the steel sheet may be performed using an elemental analysis method known to those skilled in the art, such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS method).
- ICP-MS method inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- C and S should be measured using the combustion-infrared absorption method
- N should be measured using the inert gas fusion-thermal conductivity method.
- the "surface layer" of a steel sheet means a region from the surface of the steel sheet (the interface between the steel sheet and the coating layer in the case of a plated steel sheet) to a predetermined depth in the thickness direction, and the "predetermined depth” is It is typically 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the steel sheet 11 according to the present invention contains fine oxides 12 on the surface layer of the steel sheet 11 .
- the fine-grained oxide 12 exists only on the surface layer of the steel sheet 11 .
- the outer oxide layer 2 exists on the surface of the base steel 3 shown in FIG.
- the steel plate 11 can have higher plateability than the steel plate 11. This is because oxides that can inhibit the interdiffusion of plating ingredients and steel ingredients when forming plating (for example, Zn-based plating) on the surface of the steel sheet are generated inside the steel sheet rather than outside. it is conceivable that. Therefore, the steel sheet and the plated steel sheet according to the present invention containing granular oxides in the surface layer of the steel sheet, that is, in the interior of the steel sheet, have high plateability.
- the surface layer of the steel sheet 11 includes a surface layer depletion layer in addition to the fine granular oxide 12 described above.
- This surface layer depletion layer is a region where the elements of the steel composition around it are depleted compared to the original steel plate base metal due to the formation of the fine-grained oxide 12, and the fine-grained oxide 12 is distributed. exists so as to overlap with That is, since the surface layer depletion layer exists inside the base steel 14 as well as the fine grain type oxide 12, the steel sheet and the plated steel sheet that include both the fine grain type oxide 12 and the surface layer depletion layer also have a high plating rate. have sex.
- the term “particulate type oxide” refers to an oxide dispersed in the form of particles within grains or on grain boundaries of steel.
- granular refers to being separated from each other in the steel matrix, for example, an aspect ratio of 1.0 to 5.0 (maximum line segment length across the granular type oxide ( long axis)/maximum line segment length (minor axis) crossing the oxide perpendicular to the long axis).
- “Granularly dispersed” means that the positions of the particles of the oxide are not arranged according to a specific rule (for example, linearly) but are randomly arranged.
- the grain size of the "fine" particulate type oxide is 20 nm or more and 100 nm or less.
- the fine granular oxide can be dispersed in the surface layer of the steel sheet, and the fine granular oxide acts as a hydrogen trap site that suppresses hydrogen penetration in a corrosive environment. It functions well, and further functions well as a trap site for Zn that can enter when a plated steel sheet having a plated layer formed thereon is hot stamped or welded.
- the particle size exceeds 100 nm, the number of particulate oxides may decrease, and the desired number density may not be obtained.
- the lower limit of the grain size of the granular oxide is 20 nm or more.
- the finer the granular oxide the higher the specific surface area and the higher the reactivity as a trap site. Zn cannot be trapped, and there is a possibility that it may not function sufficiently as a hydrogen trap site and/or a Zn trap site.
- the fine particulate type oxide has a number density of 4.0 particles/ ⁇ m 2 or more.
- the number density By controlling the number density within such a range, a large amount of fine granular oxide can be dispersed on the surface layer of the steel sheet, and the fine granular oxide traps hydrogen to suppress hydrogen penetration in a corrosive environment. It functions well as a site, and further functions well as a trap site for Zn that can enter when a plated steel sheet having a plated layer formed thereon is hot stamped or welded.
- the number density of the particulate oxide is preferably 6.0 pieces/ ⁇ m 2 or more, more preferably 8.0 pieces/ ⁇ m 2 or more, and still more preferably 10.0 pieces/ ⁇ m 2 or more. From the viewpoint of functioning as a hydrogen trapping site and/or a Zn trapping site, the granular oxide is preferably present in large amounts. Since there is a possibility that the LME resistance may decrease if it exceeds, the number density of the particulate type oxide may be 30/ ⁇ m 2 or less, 25/ ⁇ m 2 or less, or 20/ ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the grain size and number density of particulate type oxides are measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Specific measurements are as follows. A cross-section of the surface layer of the steel sheet is observed by SEM to obtain an SEM image containing particulate type oxides. A total of 10 regions of 1.0 ⁇ m (depth direction) ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ m (width direction) are selected as observation regions from the SEM image. As the observation position of each region, the depth direction (direction perpendicular to the surface of the steel plate) is set to 1.0 ⁇ m in the region from the steel plate surface to 1.5 ⁇ m, and the width direction (direction parallel to the surface of the steel plate) ) is 1.0 ⁇ m at an arbitrary position in the SEM image.
- SEM scanning electron microscopy
- the particle diameter (nm) of the particulate oxide is determined as the diameter of a circle having an area equal to the area, that is, the circle-equivalent diameter.
- the number of fine-grained oxides in each binarized image is counted.
- the average value of the total number of fine particulate oxides in the 10 regions obtained in this way is defined as the number density of fine particulate oxides (pieces/ ⁇ m 2 ). If only part of the granular oxide is observed in the observation area, that is, if the entire outline of the granular oxide is not within the observation area, the number is not counted.
- the internal oxide layer is a layer formed inside the steel sheet and includes fine grain type oxides 12 . Therefore, the "internal oxide layer” is a continuous region from the surface of the steel sheet to the furthest position where the fine grain type oxide 12 exists. Therefore, as shown as "Rn” in FIG. It is the distance from the surface of the steel sheet 11 to the farthest position where the fine grain type oxide 12 exists when the surface of the steel sheet 11 advances in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the steel sheet.
- the fine particulate oxide 12 can function as a trap site for hydrogen that enters during the electrodeposition coating process or the like. Therefore, the larger the average depth R of the internal oxide layer, the more hydrogen can be trapped in the surface layer region of the steel sheet.
- the lower limit of the average depth R of the internal oxide layer is not particularly limited.
- the average depth R is not particularly limited, it is substantially 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the position of the fine granular oxide 12 is specified from the SEM image, and from among the specified fine granular oxides 12, the fine granular oxide 12 present at the farthest position from the surface of the steel sheet is selected, The distance from the surface of the steel plate 11 to the farthest position where the fine-grained oxide 12 exists is determined as the depth Rn.
- the average value of Rn measured at 10 points is obtained as "average depth of internal oxide layer" (sometimes referred to as "R").
- [Surface depleted layer] fine granular oxides are formed by oxidizing relatively easily oxidizable components (e.g., Si, Mn, Al) in the steel sheet, so the steel around the granular oxides ( In other words, the composition of the metal structure) is deficient in those easily oxidizable component elements compared to the base material of the original steel sheet.
- This region in which the element of the steel composition is depleted compared to the original steel plate base material is also called a "depleted region”.
- a layered "depletion region” is also called a “depletion layer”
- a layer existing in the surface layer of the steel sheet is also called a "surface layer depletion layer”.
- the low-Si and high-Al surface depletion layer has a composition of steel (in other words, metallographic structure) that does not contain fine-grained oxides at a depth half the average depth of the internal oxide layer. % by mass satisfies Si ⁇ 0.6% and Al ⁇ 0.05%. When Si exceeds 0.6%, LME cracking is likely to occur. Therefore, Si ⁇ 0.6%.
- the lower limit of Si is not particularly limited, and may be 0% or more.
- Al also functions as a trap site for Zn that tries to penetrate into the steel during working at high temperatures. If Al is less than 0.05%, it may not function sufficiently as a trap site for Zn. Therefore, Al ⁇ 0.05%.
- the concentration of Si and Al is the element concentration in the steel composition that does not contain fine-grained oxides in the internal oxide layer, and is measured at a depth of 1/2 the average depth R of the internal oxide layer. is the elemental concentration.
- the starting point of the average depth of the internal oxide layer is the steel sheet surface (in the case of a plated steel sheet, the interface between the steel sheet and the coating layer).
- the base point is the average line of the surface or interface of Element concentration measurement here is performed by EDS (Energy Dispersed Spectroscopy).
- the surface layer depletion layer can overlap with the region where fine-grained oxides are distributed, and is present in the surface layer of the steel sheet, that is, formed inside the base steel. Therefore, when a plating layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet, the steel sheet according to the present invention in which a depleted region, more specifically, a surface depleted layer is formed inside the base steel has The interdiffusion of the plating components and the steel components occurs sufficiently, making it possible to obtain high plating properties.
- the plated steel sheet according to the present invention has a plating layer containing Zn on the steel sheet according to the present invention described above.
- This plating layer may be formed on one side of the steel sheet, or may be formed on both sides.
- the plating layer containing Zn includes, for example, a hot-dip galvanized layer, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer, an electro-galvanized layer, an electro-alloyed galvanized layer, and the like. More specifically, plating types include, for example, Zn-0.2% Al (GI), Zn-(0.3 to 1.5)% Al, Zn-4.5% Al, Zn-0. 09% Al-10% Fe (GA), Zn-1.5% Al-1.5% Mg, or Zn-11% Al-3% Mg-0.2% Si, Zn-11% Ni, Zn- 15% Mg or the like can be used.
- GI Zn-0.2% Al
- Zn-(0.3 to 1.5)% Al Zn-4.5% Al
- Component composition of plating layer The component composition contained in the plating layer containing Zn in the present invention will be described. "%” regarding the content of an element means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified. In the numerical range of the component composition of the plating layer, unless otherwise specified, the numerical range represented using “ ⁇ ” means the range including the numerical values before and after " ⁇ " as the lower and upper limits. do.
- the Al content in the coating layer is in the range of 0.3 to 1.5%, the effect of Al significantly reduces the penetration rate of Zn into the steel grain boundary, resulting in LME resistance. can be improved. Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving LME resistance, the Al content in the plating layer is preferably 0.3 to 1.5%.
- Mg is an element that improves the corrosion resistance of the plating layer by being contained together with Zn and Al or being alloyed with it, so it may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Mg content may be 0%.
- the Mg content is preferably 0.01% or more, for example, 0.1% or more, 0.5% or more, 1.0% or more. % or more, or 3.0% or more.
- the Mg content is preferably 15.0% or less, for example, 10.0% or less, or 5.0% or less.
- Fe (Fe: 0 to 15.0%) Fe can be contained in the coating layer by diffusing from the steel sheet when the coating layer containing Zn is formed on the steel sheet and then heat-treated. Therefore, the Fe content may be 0% since Fe is not contained in the plated layer when the heat treatment is not performed. Also, the Fe content may be 1.0% or more, 2.0% or more, 3.0% or more, 4.0% or more, or 5.0% or more. On the other hand, the Fe content is preferably 15.0% or less, such as 12.0% or less, 10.0% or less, 8.0% or less, or 6.0% or less.
- Si is an element that further improves corrosion resistance when contained in a Zn-containing plating layer, particularly a Zn--Al--Mg plating layer, and thus may be contained as necessary. Therefore, the Si content may be 0%. From the viewpoint of improving corrosion resistance, the Si content may be, for example, 0.005% or more, 0.01% or more, 0.05% or more, 0.1% or more, or 0.5% or more. Also, the Si content may be 3.0% or less, 2.5% or less, 2.0% or less, 1.5% or less, or 1.2% or less.
- the basic composition of the plating layer is as above. Furthermore, the plating layer is optionally Sb: 0 to 0.50%, Pb: 0 to 0.50%, Cu: 0 to 1.00%, Sn: 0 to 1.00%, Ti: 0 to 1.00%, Sr: 0 to 0.50%, Cr: 0 to 1.00%, Ni: 0 to 1.00%, and Mn: 0 to 1.00%, one or more may contain.
- the total content of these optional additive elements is preferably 5.00% or less, and 2.00%, from the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the actions and functions of the basic components that constitute the plating layer. More preferably:
- the balance other than the above components consists of Zn and impurities.
- Impurities in the plating layer are components that are mixed in due to various factors in the manufacturing process, including raw materials, when manufacturing the plating layer, and are not intentionally added to the plating layer. do.
- the plating layer may contain, as impurities, a trace amount of elements other than the above-described basic components and optional additive components within a range that does not interfere with the effects of the present invention.
- the steel sheet and plated steel sheet according to the present invention have high strength, high platability, LME resistance, and hydrogen embrittlement resistance, and therefore can be suitably used in a wide range of fields such as automobiles, home appliances, and building materials. is particularly preferred for use in the automotive sector.
- Steel sheets used for automobiles are usually subjected to plating treatment (typically Zn-based plating treatment). The effect is exhibited suitably.
- plating treatment typically Zn-based plating treatment
- steel sheets and plated steel sheets used for automobiles are often subjected to hot stamping, in which case hydrogen embrittlement cracking and LME cracking can become a significant problem. Therefore, when the steel sheet and the plated steel sheet according to the present invention are used as steel sheets for automobiles, the effect of the present invention that they have high hydrogen embrittlement resistance and LME resistance is suitably exhibited.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet can be obtained by hot-rolling the steel slab cast as described above.
- the hot-rolling process is performed by hot-rolling a cast steel slab directly or by reheating it after cooling it once.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab may be, for example, 1100.degree. C. to 1250.degree.
- Rough rolling and finish rolling are usually performed in the hot rolling process.
- the temperature and rolling reduction for each rolling may be appropriately changed according to the desired metal structure and plate thickness.
- the finishing temperature of finish rolling may be 900 to 1050° C.
- the rolling reduction of finish rolling may be 10 to 50%.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet can be coiled at a predetermined temperature.
- the coiling temperature may be appropriately changed according to the desired metal structure and the like, and may be, for example, 500 to 800°C.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet may be subjected to a predetermined heat treatment by unwinding before or after winding. Alternatively, the coiling process may not be performed, and after the hot rolling process, pickling may be performed and the cold rolling process described below may be performed.
- Pretreatment process In order to obtain a large amount of fine-grained oxides and a depleted surface layer in the surface layer of the finally obtained steel sheet, it is effective to perform a predetermined pretreatment step before annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the pretreatment process introduces a large amount of dislocations into the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet. Since the diffusion of oxygen and the like is faster in grain boundaries than in grains, introducing a large amount of dislocations on the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet enables the formation of many paths as in the case of grain boundaries. Therefore, during annealing, oxygen is likely to diffuse (penetrate) into the steel along these dislocations, and the diffusion rate of Si and Al also increases.
- the brush reduction amount is 0.5 to 10.0 mm, more preferably 5.0 to 10.0 mm, and the rotation speed is 100 to 1000 rpm.
- the atmosphere may have a dew point of ⁇ 20 to 10° C., preferably ⁇ 10 to 5° C., and 1 to 15 vol % H 2 . If the dew point is too low, an external oxide layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet, and an internal oxide layer and/or a surface depleted layer may not be sufficiently formed, resulting in poor plating properties, hydrogen embrittlement resistance, and LME resistance. may be sufficient.
- the dew point of the atmosphere during the holding (isothermal) of the annealing step is preferably less than -20°C from the viewpoint of maintaining the internal oxide layer formed during the temperature rise. If the dew point is -20°C or higher, the granular oxide may become coarse, and the number density of the desired fine granular oxide may decrease, resulting in insufficient hydrogen embrittlement resistance and/or LME resistance.
- the temperature at which humidification is started during temperature rise should be less than 600°C. If humidification is started above 600° C., the internal oxide layer and/or the surface layer depleted layer may not be sufficiently formed until the holding temperature is reached.
- the plated steel sheet according to the present invention can be obtained by performing a plating treatment step of forming a plating layer containing Zn on the steel sheet manufactured as described above.
- the plating process may be performed according to a method known to those skilled in the art.
- the plating treatment step may be performed by, for example, hot dip plating or electroplating.
- the plating step is performed by hot dip plating.
- the conditions of the plating process may be appropriately set in consideration of the composition, thickness, adhesion amount, etc. of the desired plating layer.
- An alloying treatment may be performed after the plating treatment.
- the conditions for the plating process are Al: 0-60.0%, Mg: 0-15.0%, Fe: 0-15%, Ni: 0-20%, and Si: 0-3 %, with the balance being Zn and impurities.
- Evaluation A The area ratio of the plated portion is 95% or more (the area ratio of the non-plated portion is 5.0% or less)
- Evaluation B The area ratio of the plated portion is less than 95% and 90% or more (the area ratio of the non-plated portion is more than 5.0% and 10% or less)
- Each plated steel sheet sample of 100 ⁇ 100 mm was subjected to spot welding. Two pieces of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm size cut were prepared, and the two Zn-based plated steel sheet samples were subjected to welding using a dome radius type welding electrode with a tip diameter of 8 mm, with a striking angle of 7 ° and a pressure of 4.
- a welded member was obtained by performing spot welding at 0 kN, an energization time of 0.5 seconds, and an energization current of 7 kA. After the cross section of the welded portion was polished, the welded portion was observed with an optical microscope, and the length of the LME crack generated in the cross section of the welded portion was measured and evaluated as follows. Table 1 shows the results.
- the plating type in Table 1 was all GA, and the plating type in Table 2 was as described in Table 2.
- Each plated steel plate sample of 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm was subjected to zinc phosphate treatment using a zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment solution (Surfdyne SD5350 series: manufactured by Nippon Paint Industrial Coating Co., Ltd.), and then electrodeposition coating (PN110 Powernics Gray: manufactured by Nippon Paint Industrial Co., Ltd.) was formed to a thickness of 20 ⁇ m and baked at a baking temperature of 150° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film on the plated steel sheet sample. Next, evaluation was made by measuring the amount of diffusible hydrogen after electrodeposition coating by the thermal desorption method.
- the test piece was heated to 400°C in a heating furnace equipped with a gas chromatograph, and the total amount of hydrogen released until the temperature dropped to 250°C was measured. Based on the measured amount of diffusible hydrogen, resistance to hydrogen embrittlement (amount of accumulated hydrogen in the sample) was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Evaluation B The amount of diffusible hydrogen exceeds 0.4 ppm
- Example 2 Examples and comparative examples of plated steel sheets (Preparation of plated steel sheet samples) After cutting each steel plate sample of Example 1 into a size of 100 mm ⁇ 200 mm, various platings were performed as shown in Table 2.
- plating type a is "alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA)”
- plating type b is “hot-dip Zn-0.2% Al-plated steel sheet (GI)”
- plating type c is "hot-dip Zn-(0 .3 to 1.5)% Al plated steel sheet (Al content is listed in Table 2)”.
- the hot dip galvanizing step the cut sample was immersed in a 440° C. hot dip galvanizing bath for 3 seconds. After immersion, it was pulled out at 100 mm/sec, and the coating weight was controlled to 50 g/m 2 with N 2 wiping gas. After that, alloying treatment was performed at 500° C. for plating type a.
- Example 2 The plated steel sheet sample obtained for Example 2 was evaluated by the same evaluation method as in Example 1 for each evaluation item, that is, the number density of fine granular oxides, the surface layer depleted layer, the plateability, and the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. It was confirmed that results equivalent to those of Example 1 were obtained.
- the tensile strength although there were cases where it changed slightly due to the plating treatment, as in Example 1, No. For No. 1, the tensile strength was less than 440 MPa, and for the others, it was 440 MPa or more.
- the LME resistance the LME resistance was improved when the Al content was 0.3 to 1.5% by mass in the plating type c. Table 2 shows the results.
- the tensile strength is 440 MPa or more
- the plating property is A
- the hydrogen embrittlement resistance is AA or A
- the LME resistance is AAA, AA or A.
- Sample no. 1 the amount of C was insufficient and sufficient strength could not be obtained, and the desired internal oxide layer, fine granular oxide and surface depleted layer could not be obtained, so high plating properties and hydrogen embrittlement resistance were obtained. And LME resistance was not obtained.
- Sample no. In No. 9 the dew point at the time of annealing was low, and the desired internal oxide layer and surface depleted layer were not formed, and high platability, hydrogen embrittlement resistance and LME resistance could not be obtained.
- Sample no. No. 10 has a high dew point at the time of annealing temperature rise, coarsens without forming a fine-grained internal oxide, does not obtain the desired surface depleted layer, and has high plating properties, hydrogen embrittlement resistance, and LME resistance.
- the invention examples a large number of fine granular oxides were confirmed, and it was also confirmed that a predetermined surface layer depletion layer was obtained by EDS. Therefore, high plating properties, hydrogen embrittlement resistance and LME resistance were obtained.
- the internal oxide layer and/or the surface depleted layer were not appropriately formed near the surface of the steel sheet. Therefore, at least one of low platability, penetration of a large amount of hydrogen, and poor LME resistance was confirmed.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a high-strength steel sheet and a plated steel sheet having high plateability, LME resistance, and hydrogen embrittlement resistance, and the steel sheet and the plated steel sheet are used for automobiles, home appliances, building materials, etc.
- the present invention can be suitably used for automobiles, and high collision safety and long life are expected as steel sheets for automobiles and plated steel sheets for automobiles. Therefore, the present invention can be said to be an invention of extremely high industrial value.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)
質量%で、
C:0.05~0.40%、
Si:0.2~3.0%、
Mn:0.1~5.0%、
sol.Al:0.4~1.50%、
P:0.0300%以下、
S:0.0300%以下、
N:0.0100%以下、
B:0~0.010%、
Ti:0~0.150%、
Nb:0~0.150%、
V:0~0.150%、
Cr:0~2.00%、
Ni:0~2.00%、
Cu:0~2.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
W:0~1.00%、
Ca:0~0.100%、
Mg:0~0.100%、
Zr:0~0.100%、
Hf:0~0.100%、及び
REM:0~0.100%を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる成分組成を有する鋼板において、
前記鋼板の表層に微細粒状型酸化物を含む内部酸化層を有し、
前記鋼板の表層の断面を観察した場合において、
前記微細粒状型酸化物の前記内部酸化層における数密度が4.0個/μm2以上であり、
前記内部酸化層の平均深さの1/2の深さにおける、前記微細粒状型酸化物を含まない鋼組成がmass%で、Si≦0.6%かつAl≧0.05%を満たす表層欠乏層を含む、鋼板。
(2)
前記微細粒状型酸化物の数密度が8個/μm2以上である、(1)に記載の鋼板。
(3)
(1)又は(2)に記載の鋼板上にZnを含むめっき層を有する、めっき鋼板。
(4)
(3)に記載のZnめっき鋼板であり、めっき層中に含有されるAlが0.3~1.5質量%であることを特徴とするめっき鋼板。
本発明に係る鋼板は、質量%で、
C:0.05~0.40%、
Si:0.2~3.0%、
Mn:0.1~5.0%、
sol.Al:0.4~1.50%、
P:0.0300%以下、
S:0.0300%以下、
N:0.0100%以下、
B:0~0.010%、
Ti:0~0.150%、
Nb:0~0.150%、
V:0~0.150%、
Cr:0~2.00%、
Ni:0~2.00%、
Cu:0~2.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
W:0~1.00%、
Ca:0~0.100%、
Mg:0~0.100%、
Zr:0~0.100%、
Hf:0~0.100%、及び
REM:0~0.100%を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる成分組成を有する鋼板において、
前記鋼板の表層に微細粒状型酸化物を含む内部酸化層を有し、
前記微細粒状型酸化物の前記内部酸化層における数密度が4.0個/μm2以上であり、
前記内部酸化層の平均深さの1/2の深さにおける、前記微細粒状型酸化物を含まない鋼組成が質量%で、Si≦0.6%かつAl≧0.05%を満たす表層欠乏層を含むことを特徴としている。
本発明に係る鋼板に含まれる成分組成について説明する。元素の含有量に関する「%」は、特に断りがない限り、「質量%」を意味する。成分組成における数値範囲において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、特に指定しない限り、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
C(炭素)は、鋼の強度を確保する上で重要な元素である。C含有量が不足すると、十分な強度を確保することができないおそれがある。さらに、C含有量の不足により所望の内部酸化物および/または表層欠乏層の形態が得られない場合がある。したがって、C含有量は0.05%以上、好ましくは0.07%以上、より好ましくは0.10%以上、さらに好ましくは0.12%以上である。一方、C含有量が過剰であると、溶接性が低下するおそれがある。したがって、C含有量は0.40%以下、好ましくは0.35%以下、より好ましくは0.30%以下である。
Si(ケイ素)は、鋼の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素である。Si含有量が不足すると、十分な強度を確保することができないおそれがある。さらに、所望の酸化物、特に微細粒状型酸化物、および/または表層欠乏層が鋼板の内部に十分に生成されないおそれがある。したがって、Si含有量は0.2%以上、好ましくは0.3%以上、より好ましくは0.5%以上、さらに好ましくは1.0%以上である。一方、Si含有量が過剰であると、表面性状の劣化を引き起こすおそれがある。さらに、粒状型酸化物の粗大化を招くおそれがある。したがって、Si含有量は3.0%以下、好ましくは2.5%以下、より好ましくは2.0%以下である。
Mn(マンガン)は、硬質組織を得ることで鋼の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素である。Mn含有量が不足すると、十分な強度を確保することができないおそれがある。さらに、所望の酸化物、特に微細粒状型酸化物、および/または表層欠乏層が鋼板の内部に十分に生成されないおそれがある。したがって、Mn含有量は0.1%以上、好ましくは0.5%以上、より好ましくは1.0%以上、さらに好ましくは1.5%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が過剰であると、Mn偏析によって金属組織が不均一になり、加工性が低下するおそれがある。さらに、粒状型酸化物の粗大化を招くおそれがある。したがって、Mn含有量は5.0%以下、好ましくは4.5%以下、より好ましくは4.0%以下、さらにより好ましくは3.5%以下である。
Al(アルミニウム)は、脱酸元素として作用する元素である。Al含有量が不足すると、十分な脱酸の効果を確保することができないおそれがある。さらに、所望の酸化物、特に微細粒状型酸化物、および/または表層欠乏層が鋼板の内部に十分に生成されないおそれがある。Al含有量は0.4%以上でもよいが、十分な所望の効果、微細粒状型酸化物および表層欠乏層を得るためには、Al含有量は0.5%以上、好ましくは0.6%以上、より好ましくは0.7%以上であるとよい。一方、Al含有量が過剰であると加工性の低下や表面性状の劣化を引き起こすおそれがある。さらに、粒状型酸化物の粗大化を招くおそれがある。したがって、Al含有量は1.50%以下、好ましくは1.20%以下、より好ましくは0.80%以下である。Al含有量は、いわゆる酸可溶Alの含有量(sol.Al)を意味する。
P(リン)は、一般に鋼に含有される不純物である。P含有量が0.0300%超では溶接性が低下するおそれがある。したがって、P含有量は0.0300%以下、好ましくは0.0200%以下、より好ましくは0.0100%以下、さらに好ましくは0.0050%以下である。P含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、製造コストの観点から、P含有量は0%超又は0.0001%以上であってもよい。
S(硫黄)は、一般に鋼に含有される不純物である。S含有量が0.0300%超では溶接性が低下し、さらに、MnSの析出量が増加して曲げ性等の加工性が低下するおそれがある。したがって、S含有量は0.0300%以下、好ましくは0.0100%以下、より好ましくは0.0050%以下、さらに好ましくは0.0020%以下である。S含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、脱硫コストの観点から、S含有量は0%超又は0.0001%以上であってもよい。
N(窒素)は、一般に鋼に含有される不純物である。N含有量が0.0100%超では溶接性が低下するおそれがある。したがって、N含有量は0.0100%以下、好ましくは0.0080%以下、より好ましくは0.0050%以下、さらに好ましくは0.0030%以下である。N含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、製造コストの観点からN含有量は0%超又は0.0010%以上であってもよい。
B(ホウ素)は、焼入れ性を高めて強度の向上に寄与し、また粒界に偏析して粒界を強化して靭性を向上させる元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、B含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.002%以上、さらに好ましくは0.003%以上である。一方、十分な靭性及び溶接性を確保する観点から、B含有量は0.010%以下、好ましくは0.008%以下、より好ましくは0.006%以下である。
Ti(チタン)は、TiCとして鋼の冷却中に析出し、強度の向上に寄与する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Ti含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.003%以上、さらに好ましくは0.005%以上、さらにより好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、過剰に含有すると粗大なTiNが生成して靭性が損なわれるおそれがあるため、Ti含有量は0.150%以下、好ましくは0.100%以下、より好ましくは0.050%以下である。
Nb(ニオブ)は焼入れ性の向上を通じて強度の向上に寄与する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Nb含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.010%以上、より好ましくは0.020%以上、さらに好ましくは0.030%以上である。一方、十分な靭性及び溶接性を確保する観点から、Nb含有量は、0.150%以下、好ましくは0.100%以下、より好ましくは0.060%以下である。
V(バナジウム)は焼入れ性の向上を通じて強度の向上に寄与する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、V含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.010%以上、より好ましくは0.020%以上、さらに好ましくは0.030%以上である。一方、十分な靭性及び溶接性を確保する観点から、V含有量は、0.150%以下、好ましくは0.100%以下、より好ましくは0.060%以下である。
Cr(クロム)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めて、鋼の強度を高めるのに有効であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Cr含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.10%以上、より好ましくは0.20%以上、さらに好ましくは0.50%以上、さらにより好ましくは0.80%以上である。一方、過剰に含有するとCr炭化物が多量に形成し、逆に焼入れ性が損なわれるおそれがあるため、Cr含有量は2.00%以下、好ましくは1.80%以下、より好ましくは1.50%以下である。
Ni(ニッケル)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めて、鋼の強度を高めるのに有効であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Ni含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.10%以上、より好ましくは0.20%以上、さらに好ましくは0.50%以上、さらにより好ましくは0.80%以上である。一方、Niの過剰な添加はコストの上昇を招くため、Ni含有量は2.00%以下、好ましくは1.80%以下、より好ましくは1.50%以下である。
Cu(銅)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めて、鋼の強度を高めるのに有効であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Cu含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.10%以上、より好ましくは0.20%以上、さらに好ましくは0.50%以上、さらにより好ましくは0.80%以上である。一方、靭性低下や鋳造後のスラブの割れや溶接性の低下を抑制する観点から、Cu含有量は2.00%以下、好ましくは1.80%以下、より好ましくは1.50%以下である。
Mo(モリブデン)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めて、鋼の強度を高めるのに有効であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Mo含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.10%以上、より好ましくは0.20%以上、さらに好ましくは0.30%以上である。一方、靭性と溶接性の低下を抑制する観点から、Mo含有量は1.00%以下、好ましくは0.90%以下、より好ましくは0.80%以下である。
W(タングステン)は、鋼の焼入れ性を高めて、鋼の強度を高めるのに有効であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、W含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.10%以上、より好ましくは0.20%以上、さらに好ましくは0.30%以上である。一方、靭性と溶接性の低下を抑制する観点から、W含有量は1.00%以下、好ましくは0.90%以下、より好ましくは0.80%以下である。
Ca(カルシウム)は、介在物制御、特に介在物の微細分散化に寄与し、靭性を高める作用を有する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Ca含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.005%以上、さらに好ましくは0.010%以上、さらにより好ましくは0.020%以上である。一方、過剰に含有すると表面性状の劣化が顕在化する場合があるため、Ca含有量は0.100%以下、好ましくは0.080%以下、より好ましくは0.050%以下である。
Mg(マグネシウム)は、介在物制御、特に介在物の微細分散化に寄与し、靭性を高める作用を有する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Mg含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.003%以上、さらに好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、過剰に含有すると表面性状の劣化が顕在化する場合があるため、Mg含有量は0.100%以下、好ましくは0.090%以下、より好ましくは0.080%以下である。
Zr(ジルコニウム)は、介在物制御、特に介在物の微細分散化に寄与し、靭性を高める作用を有する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Zr含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.005%以上、さらに好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、過剰に含有すると表面性状の劣化が顕在化する場合があるため、Zr含有量は0.100%以下、好ましくは0.050%以下、より好ましくは0.030%以下である。
Hf(ハフニウム)は、介在物制御、特に介在物の微細分散化に寄与し、靭性を高める作用を有する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Hf含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.005%以上、さらに好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、過剰に含有すると表面性状の劣化が顕在化する場合があるため、Hf含有量は0.100%以下、好ましくは0.050%以下、より好ましくは0.030%以下である。
REM(希土類元素)は、介在物制御、特に介在物の微細分散化に寄与し、靭性を高める作用を有する元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、REM含有量は0%以上、好ましくは0.001%以上、より好ましくは0.005%以上、さらに好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、過剰に含有すると表面性状の劣化が顕在化する場合があるため、REM含有量は0.100%以下、好ましくは0.050%以下、より好ましくは0.030%以下である。なお、REMとは、Rare Earth Metalの略であり、ランタノイド系列に属する元素をいう。REMは通常ミッシュメタルとして添加される。
本発明において、鋼板の「表層」とは、鋼板の表面(めっき鋼板の場合は鋼板とめっき層の界面)から板厚方向に所定の深さまでの領域を意味し、「所定の深さ」は典型的には50μm以下である。
本発明において、「粒状型酸化物」とは、鋼の結晶粒内又は結晶粒界上に粒状に分散した酸化物をいう。また、「粒状」とは、鋼マトリクス内で互いに離間して存在していることをいい、例えば、1.0~5.0のアスペクト比(粒状型酸化物を横断する最大線分長さ(長径)/長径と垂直な酸化物を横断する最大線分長さ(短径))を有することをいう。「粒状に分散」とは、酸化物の各粒子の位置が特定の規則に沿って(例えば直線状に)配置されておらず、ランダムに配置されていることをいう。実際には、粒状型酸化物は鋼板の表層において、典型的に球状又は略球状に三次元的に存在しているため、鋼板の表層の断面を観察した場合は、当該粒状型酸化物は典型的に円状又は略円状に観察される。図2においては、例として、略円状に見える粒状型酸化物12を示している。
本発明において、「微細」粒状型酸化物の粒径は20nm以上100nm以下である。粒径をこのような範囲に制御することで、鋼板の表層に微細粒状型酸化物を分散させることができ、微細粒状型酸化物が腐食環境下での水素侵入を抑制する水素のトラップサイトとして良好に機能し、さらに、鋼板上にめっき層が形成されためっき鋼板をホットスタンプ成形加工や溶接加工した際に侵入し得るZnのトラップサイトとして良好に機能する。一方、粒径が100nm超となると粒状型酸化物の数が低下することがあり、所望の数密度が得られないおそれがある。粒状型酸化物の粒径は、下限は20nm以上である。粒状型酸化物は微細であるほど、比表面積が高くなり、トラップサイトとしての反応性が向上するものの、一粒子あたりがトラップできる水素及び/又はZnの量が低下し、十分に水素及び/又はZnをトラップできず、水素のトラップサイト及び/又はZnのトラップサイトとして十分に機能しないおそれがある。
本発明において、微細粒状型酸化物の数密度は4.0個/μm2以上である。数密度をこのような範囲に制御することで、鋼板の表層に微細粒状型酸化物を多量に分散させることができ、微細粒状型酸化物が腐食環境下での水素侵入を抑制する水素のトラップサイトとして良好に機能し、さらに、鋼板上にめっき層が形成されためっき鋼板をホットスタンプ成形加工や溶接加工した際に侵入し得るZnのトラップサイトとして良好に機能する。一方、数密度が4.0個/μm2未満であると、水素のトラップサイト及び/又はZnのトラップサイトとしての数密度が十分でなく、粒状型酸化物が水素のトラップサイト及び/又はZnのトラップサイトとして十分に機能せず、良好な耐水素脆化性及び/又は耐LME性を得られないおそれがある。粒状型酸化物の数密度は、好ましくは6.0個/μm2以上、より好ましくは8.0個/μm2以上、さらに好ましくは10.0個/μm2以上である。粒状型酸化物は水素のトラップサイト及び/又はZnのトラップサイトとして機能する観点からは多量に存在するほど好ましいが、粒状型酸化物がLME割れの起点になることがあり、30個/μm2超では耐LME性が低下するおそれがあるため、粒状型酸化物の数密度は、30個/μm2以下、25個/μm2以下、20個/μm2以下であってもよい。
本発明に係る鋼板において、内部酸化層は、鋼板の内部に形成される層であって、微細粒状型酸化物12を含む。したがって、「内部酸化層」とは、鋼板の表面から、微細粒状型酸化物12が存在する最も遠い位置までの領域が連なったものである。よって、「内部酸化層の深さ」とは、図2において「Rn」として示されるように、鋼板11の表面(めっき鋼板の場合は鋼板とめっき層の界面)から鋼板11の板厚方向(鋼板の表面に垂直な方向)に進んだ場合における、鋼板11の表面から微細粒状型酸化物12が存在する最も遠い位置までの距離をいう。ただし、実際の鋼板の表面は凹凸があり、鋼板表面のどの場所(点)を選ぶかによって鋼板表面から最も遠い微細粒状型酸化物12の位置も変動するので、10箇所の観測領域を選択し、その10箇所で測定した結果の平均値を、「内部酸化層の平均深さ」(「R」と称することもある)とする。上述したように、微細粒状型酸化物12は、電着塗装工程等で侵入する水素をトラップサイトとして機能することができる。したがって、内部酸化層の平均深さRが大きいほど、より多くの水素を鋼板の表層領域でトラップすることが可能となる。本発明に係る鋼板においては、内部酸化層の平均深さRの下限は特に限定されないが、浅すぎると微細粒状型酸化物が十分に分散することができないことがあるので、1μm以上が好ましく、より好ましくは2μm以上であり、さらに好ましくは3μm以上であり、より好ましくは8μm以上であり、さらに好ましくは10μm以上であり、15μm以上であるとより好ましく、20μm以上であるとさらに好ましい。平均深さRの上限は特に限定されないが、実質的に100μm以下である。
本発明において、粒状型酸化物(以下、単に酸化物ともいう)は、酸素に加え、上述した鋼板中に含まれる元素のうち1種又は2種以上を含むものであって、典型的に、Si、O及びFeを含み、場合によりさらにMnやAlを含む成分組成を有する。当該酸化物は、これらの元素以外にも上述した鋼板に含まれ得る元素(例えばCrなど)を含んでもよい。
本発明において、微細粒状型酸化物は、鋼板中の比較的酸化しやすい成分(例えばSi、Mn、Al)が酸化して形成されたものであるので、当該粒状型酸化物の周囲の鋼(言い換えると金属組織)の組成は、それらの酸化しやすい成分元素が元の鋼板の母材に比べて欠乏している。この、鋼組成の元素が元の鋼板母材に較べて欠乏した領域を「欠乏領域」とも称する。層状の「欠乏領域」は「欠乏層」とも称し、さらに鋼板の表層に存在するものを「表層欠乏層」とも称する。欠乏領域において、酸化しやすい元素のうち、Siは相対的に酸化しやすく、Alは相対的に酸化しにくいので、Siを低濃度でAlを高濃度で存在させることができる。鋼の組成が低Siかつ高Alである欠乏領域が所望の範囲に存在すると、耐LME性の向上にも寄与する。この理由として、特定の理論に拘束されることを望むものではないが、Znトラップサイトとして機能する粒状型酸化物に加えて、当該粒状型酸化物の周囲の鋼の組成中にAlが存在することにより、当該Alが高温での加工中に鋼中に侵入しようとするZnのトラップサイトとして機能すること、また、鋼組成中のSiは高濃度であるほどLME割れを生じやすいのでできるだけSiを低濃度とすることでLMEが抑制できること、が考えられる。これにより、ホットスタンプ成形加工や溶接加工の際に、鋼中に侵入しようとするZnが鋼の組成中のAlに捉えられ、結晶粒界へのZnの侵入が好適に抑制され、また、LMEを生じやすいSiが低濃度であるのでLMEが生じにくく、耐LME性を向上することができる。
本発明に係るめっき鋼板は、上述した本発明に係る鋼板上にZnを含むめっき層を有する。このめっき層は鋼板の片面に形成されていても、両面に形成されていてもよい。Znを含むめっき層としては、例えば、溶融亜鉛めっき層、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層、電気亜鉛めっき層、電気合金亜鉛めっき層などが挙げられる。より具体的には、めっき種としては、例えば、Zn-0.2%Al(GI)、Zn-(0.3~1.5)%Al、Zn-4.5%Al、Zn-0.09%Al-10%Fe(GA)、Zn-1.5%Al-1.5%Mg、又はZn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si、Zn-11%Ni、Zn-15%Mgなどを用いることができる。
本発明におけるZnを含むめっき層に含まれる成分組成について説明する。元素の含有量に関する「%」は、特に断りがない限り、「質量%」を意味する。めっき層についての成分組成における数値範囲において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、特に指定しない限り、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
Alは、Znと共に含まれる又は合金化することでめっき層の耐食性を向上させる元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Al含有量は0%であってもよい。ZnとAlとを含むめっき層を形成するために、好ましくは、Al含有量は0.01%以上であるとよく、例えば、0.1%以上、0.3%以上、0.5%以上、1.0%以上、又は3.0%以上であってよい。一方、60.0%超では耐食性を向上させる効果が飽和するため、Al含有量は、60.0%以下であるとよく、例えば、55.0%以下、50.0%以下、40.0%以下、30.0%以下、20.0%以下、10.0%以下、又は5.0%以下であってよい。詳細な機構は不明であるが、めっき層中のAlが0.3~1.5%の範囲にある場合、Alの効果によりZnが鋼粒界に侵入速度が大幅に低減され、耐LME性を向上させることが可能となる。従って、耐LME性向上の観点から、めっき層中のAlは0.3~1.5%が望ましい。
Mgは、Zn及びAlと共に含まれる又は合金化することでめっき層の耐食性を向上させる元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Mg含有量は0%であってもよい。ZnとAlとMgとを含むめっき層を形成するために、好ましくは、Mg含有量は0.01%以上であるとよく、例えば、0.1%以上、0.5%以上、1.0%以上、又は3.0%以上であってよい。一方、15.0%超ではめっき浴中にMgが溶解しきれずに酸化物として浮遊し、このめっき浴で亜鉛めっきするとめっき表層に酸化物が付着して外観不良を起こし、あるいは、不めっき部が発生するおそれがあるため、Mg含有量は、15.0%以下であるとよく、例えば、10.0%以下、5.0%以下であってよい。
Feは、鋼板上にZnを含むめっき層を形成した後にめっき鋼板を熱処理した場合に鋼板から拡散することでめっき層中に含まれ得る。したがって、熱処理がされていない状態においては、Feはめっき層中に含まれないため、Fe含有量は0%であってもよい。また、Fe含有量は、1.0%以上、2.0%以上、3.0%以上、4.0%以上又は5.0%以上であってもよい。一方、Fe含有量は、15.0%以下であるとよく、例えば、12.0%以下、10.0%以下、8.0%以下又は6.0%以下であってもよい。
Siは、Znを含むめっき層、特にZn-Al-Mgめっき層に含まれるとさらに耐食性を向上させる元素であるため、必要に応じて含有していてもよい。したがって、Si含有量は0%であってもよい。耐食性向上の観点から、Si含有量は、例えば、0.005%以上、0.01%以上、0.05%以上、0.1%以上又は0.5%以上であってもよい。また、Si含有量は、3.0%以下、2.5%以下、2.0%以下、1.5%以下又は1.2%以下であってもよい。
本発明に係る鋼板及びめっき鋼板は、高強度を有していることが好ましく、具体的には440MPa以上の引張強度を有することが好ましい。例えば、引張強度は500MPa以上、600MPa以上、700MPa以上、又は800MPa以上であってもよい。引張強度の上限は特に限定されないが、靭性確保の観点から例えば2000MPa以下であればよい。引張強度の測定は、圧延方向に直角な方向を長手方向とするJIS5号引張試験片を採取し、JIS Z 2241(2011)に準拠して行えばよい。
以下で、本発明に係る鋼板の好ましい製造方法について説明する。以下の説明は、本発明に係る鋼板を製造するための特徴的な方法の例示を意図するものであって、当該鋼板を以下に説明するような製造方法によって製造されるものに限定することを意図するものではない。
鋳造工程の条件は特に限定されない。例えば、高炉や電炉等による溶製に引き続き、各種の二次製錬を行い、次いで、通常の連続鋳造、インゴット法による鋳造などの方法で鋳造すればよい。
上記のように鋳造した鋼片を熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を得ることができる。熱延工程は、鋳造した鋼片を直接又は一旦冷却した後に再加熱して熱間圧延することにより行われる。再加熱を行う場合には、鋼片の加熱温度は、例えば1100℃~1250℃であればよい。熱延工程においては、通常、粗圧延と仕上圧延とが行われる。各圧延の温度や圧下率は、所望の金属組織や板厚に応じて適宜変更すればよい。例えば仕上げ圧延の終了温度を900~1050℃、仕上圧延の圧下率を10~50%としてもよい。
熱延鋼板は所定の温度で巻取ることができる。巻取温度は、所望の金属組織等に応じて適宜変更すればよく、例えば500~800℃であればよい。巻取る前又は巻取った後に巻き戻して、熱延鋼板に所定の熱処理を与えてもよい。代替的に、巻取工程は行わずに熱延工程後に酸洗して後述する冷延工程を行うこともできる。
熱延鋼板に酸洗等を行った後、熱延鋼板を冷間圧延して冷延鋼板を得ることができる。冷間圧延の圧下率は、所望の金属組織や板厚に応じて適宜変更すればよく、例えば20~80%であればよい。冷延工程後は、例えば空冷して室温まで冷却すればよい。
最終的に得られる鋼板の表層において微細粒状型酸化物を多量に、さらに表層欠乏層を得るためには、冷延鋼板を焼鈍する前に所定の前処理工程を行うことが有効である。当該前処理工程は、冷延鋼板の表面に多量の転位を導入するものである。酸素等の拡散は粒内よりも粒界の方が速いため、冷延鋼板の表面に多量の転位を導入することで粒界の場合と同様に多くのパスを形成することができる。このため、焼鈍時に酸素がこれらの転位に沿って鋼の内部まで拡散(侵入)しやすくなり、またSi及びAlの拡散速度も向上するため、結果として酸素が鋼の内部のSi及び/又はAlと結び付いて微細粒状型酸化物を形成するのを促進することが可能となる。また、このような内部酸化物の形成促進に伴い、周囲のSi及びAl濃度の低下も促進されるため、所望の組成を有する表層欠乏層の形成も促進させることができる。よって、このような前処理工程を行った場合は、後述する焼鈍工程において所望の微細粒状型酸化物及び表層欠乏層を生成しやすい。当該前処理工程は、重研削ブラシで冷延鋼板表面を研削すること(ブラシ研削処理)を含む。重研削ブラシとして、ホタニ社製D-100を用いてもよい。研削する際に鋼板表面にNaOH 1.0~5.0%水溶液を塗布するとよい。ブラシ圧下量0.5~10.0mm、より好ましくは5.0~10.0mm、回転数100~1000rpmであるとよい。このような塗布液条件、ブラシ圧下量、回転数に制御してブラシ研削処理を行うことで、後述する焼鈍工程において、微細粒状型酸化物及び表層欠乏層を効率的に鋼板の表層に形成することができる。
上記前処理工程を行った冷延鋼板に焼鈍を行う。焼鈍は、例えば0.1~30.0MPaの張力をかけた状態で行うのが好ましい。焼鈍時に張力をかけると鋼板に歪みをより効果的に導入することが可能となり、歪みによって鋼板の金属組織の転位が促進され、その転位に沿って酸素が鋼の内部に侵入しやすくなることで、鋼板の内部に酸化物が生成されやすくなる。その結果、粒状型酸化物の数密度の増加及び粒径の微細化、並びに表層欠乏層の形成に有利となる。
以下で、本発明に係るめっき鋼板の好ましい製造方法について説明する。以下の説明は、本発明に係るめっき鋼板を製造するための特徴的な方法の例示を意図するものであって、当該めっき鋼板を以下に説明するような製造方法によって製造されるものに限定することを意図するものではない。
めっき処理工程は、当業者に公知の方法に従って行えばよい。めっき処理工程は、例えば、溶融めっきにより行ってもよく、電気めっきにより行ってもよい。好ましくは、めっき処理工程は溶融めっきにより行われる。めっき処理工程の条件は、所望のめっき層の成分組成、厚さ及び付着量等を考慮して適宜設定すればよい。めっき処理の後、合金化処理を行ってもよい。典型的には、めっき処理工程の条件は、Al:0~60.0%、Mg:0~15.0%、Fe:0~15%、Ni:0~20%、及びSi:0~3%を含み、残部がZn及び不純物からなるめっき層を形成するように設定するとよい。より具体的には、めっき処理工程の条件は、例えば、Zn-0.2%Al(GI)、Zn-(0.3~1.5)%Al、Zn-4.5%Al、Zn-0.09%Al-10%Fe(GA)、Zn-1.5%Al-1.5%Mg、又はZn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si、Zn-11%Ni、Zn-15%Mgを形成するように適宜設定すればよい。耐LME性向上の観点から、めっき層中のAlは0.3~1.5%が望ましい。
(鋼板試料の作製)
成分組成を調整した溶鋼を鋳造して鋼片を形成し、鋼片を熱間圧延し、酸洗した後に冷間圧延して冷延鋼板を得た。次いで、室温まで空冷し、冷延鋼板に酸洗処理を施して圧延により形成された内部酸化層を表1に記載の焼鈍前の内部酸化層深さ(μm)まで除去した。次いで、各冷延鋼板からJIS G0417:1999に準拠した方法でサンプルを採取し、鋼板の成分組成をICP-MS法等により分析した。測定した鋼板の成分組成を表1に示す。使用した鋼板の板厚は全て1.6mmであった。
上記のように作成した各鋼板試料を25mm×15mmに切断し、切断後の試料を樹脂に埋め込み鏡面研磨を施し、各鋼板試料の断面について、1.0μm×1.0μmの領域をSEMで10箇所観察した。観察位置としては、深さ方向(鋼板の表面と垂直な方向)については、鋼板表面から0.2~1.2μmまでの1.0μmとし、幅方向(鋼板の表面と平行な方向)については、上記SEM画像の任意の位置の1.0μmとした。得られた各鋼板試料についての各領域のSEM画像を二値化し、二値化像から粒状型酸化物部分の面積を算出し、当該面積と等しい面積を有する円の直径、すなわち円相当直径として当該粒状型酸化物の粒径(nm)を求め、20~100nmの粒径範囲内のものを微細粒状型酸化物とした。さらにSEM画像内の微細粒状型酸化物の個数を数えた。こうして求めた10箇所の二値化像における微細粒状型酸化物の個数の平均値を、微細粒状型酸化物の数密度とした。各鋼板試料についての微細粒状型酸化物の数密度(個/μm2)を表1に示す。
各鋼板試料について、表層欠乏層を評価するために、TEM-EDSを用いて鋼板の断面SEM像から算出した内部酸化層の平均深さの1/2の深さにおいて、酸化物を含まない鋼組織の成分を分析した。Si≦0.6%かつAl≧0.05% を満たす場合を「○」、Si≦0.6%かつAl≧0.05% を満たさない場合は「×」とした。
各鋼板試料について、めっきを施して、当該めっき鋼板の表面の不めっき部の面積率を測定することでめっき性の評価を行った。具体的には、溶融Zn-0.2%Alめっき(浴温450~470℃)を施して、めっき層を形成した各めっき鋼板試料の表面の1mm×1mmの領域を光学顕微鏡で観察し、観察した画像からめっき層が形成された部分(めっき部)とめっき層が形成されなかった部分(不めっき部)とを判別し、不めっき部の面積率(不めっき部の面積/観察した画像の面積)を算出し、以下の基準によりめっき性を評価し、その結果を表1に示す。
評価A:めっき部の面積率95%以上(不めっき部の面積率5.0%以下)
評価B:めっき部の面積率95%未満90%以上(不めっき部の面積率5.0%超10%以下)
めっき層の組成は、30mm×30mmに切断したサンプルをインヒビター(朝日化学製、イビット)入りの10%塩酸水溶液に浸漬し、めっき層を酸洗剥離した後、水溶液中に溶解しためっき成分をICP分析することで求めた。
100×100mmの各めっき鋼板試料をスポット溶接に供した。50mm×100mmのサイズに切断したものを2枚準備し、その2枚のZn系めっき鋼板試料に対して、ドームラジアス型の先端直径8mmの溶接電極を用いて、打角7°、加圧力4.0kN、通電時間0.5秒、通電電流7kAにてスポット溶接を行うことで、溶接部材を得た。溶接部を断面研磨した後、光学顕微鏡で観察し、溶接部の断面に生じたLME割れの長さを測定し、以下のように評価した。その結果を表1に示す。表1のめっき種は全種GAとし、表2のめっき種は表2に記載の通りとした。
評価AAA:LME割れなし
評価AA:LME亀裂長さ0μm超~100μm
評価A:LME亀裂長さ100μm超~200μm
評価B:LME亀裂長さ200μm超
50mm×100mmの各めっき鋼板試料に、リン酸亜鉛系化成処理液(サーフダインSD5350系:日本ペイント・インダストリアルコーティング社製)を用いたリン酸亜鉛処理を行い、その後、電着塗装(PN110パワーニクスグレー:日本ペイント・インダストリアルコーディング社製)を20μm形成し、150℃の焼付温度で20分間焼き付け、めっき鋼板試料上に塗膜を形成した。次いで、電着塗装後の拡散性水素量を昇温脱離法により測定することで評価した。具体的には、拡散性水素量の測定では、ガスクロマトグラフィを備えた加熱炉中で試験片を400℃まで加熱し、250℃まで下がるまでに放出された水素量の総和を測定した。測定した拡散性水素量に基づき、以下の基準により、耐水素脆化性(試料中の水素蓄積量)を評価し、その結果を表1に示す。
評価AA:拡散性水素量が0.2ppm以下
評価A:拡散性水素量が0.2ppm超~0.4ppm
評価B:拡散性水素量が0.4ppm超
(めっき鋼板試料の作製)
例1の各鋼板試料を100mm×200mmのサイズに切断した後、表2に示すように、各種のめっきを行った。表2において、めっき種aは「合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)」、めっき種bは「溶融Zn-0.2%Alめっき鋼板(GI)」、めっき種cは「溶融Zn-(0.3~1.5)%Alめっき鋼板(Al含有量を表2に記載)」を意味する。溶融亜鉛めっき工程では、切断した試料を440℃の溶融亜鉛めっき浴に3秒間浸漬した。浸漬後、100mm/秒で引き抜き、N2ワイピングガスによりめっき付着量を50g/m2に制御した。めっき種aについては、その後500℃で合金化処理を行った。
2 外部酸化層
3 母材鋼
11 鋼板
12 微細粒状型酸化物
14 母材鋼
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、
C:0.05~0.40%、
Si:0.2~3.0%、
Mn:0.1~5.0%、
sol.Al:0.4~1.50%、
P:0.0300%以下、
S:0.0300%以下、
N:0.0100%以下、
B:0~0.010%、
Ti:0~0.150%、
Nb:0~0.150%、
V:0~0.150%、
Cr:0~2.00%、
Ni:0~2.00%、
Cu:0~2.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
W:0~1.00%、
Ca:0~0.100%、
Mg:0~0.100%、
Zr:0~0.100%、
Hf:0~0.100%、及び
REM:0~0.100%を含有し、残部がFe及び不純物からなる成分組成を有する鋼板において、
前記鋼板の表層に微細粒状型酸化物を含む内部酸化層を有し、
前記鋼板の表層の断面を観察した場合において、
前記微細粒状型酸化物の前記内部酸化層における数密度が4.0個/μm2以上であり、
前記内部酸化層の平均深さの1/2の深さにおける、前記微細粒状型酸化物を含まない鋼組成が質量%で、Si≦0.6%かつAl≧0.05%を満たす表層欠乏層を含む、鋼板。 - 前記微細粒状型酸化物の数密度が8個/μm2以上である、請求項1に記載の鋼板。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の鋼板上にZnを含むめっき層を有する、めっき鋼板。
- 請求項3に記載のZnめっき鋼板であり、めっき層中に含有されるAlが0.3~1.5質量%であることを特徴とするめっき鋼板。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22795322.1A EP4332261A4 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | STEEL SHEET AND CLAD STEEL SHEET |
KR1020237034256A KR20230156098A (ko) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | 강판 및 도금 강판 |
JP2023517128A JP7564489B2 (ja) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 |
US18/274,970 US20240117476A1 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | Steel sheet and plated steel sheet |
CN202280017869.XA CN116917522A (zh) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | 钢板及镀覆钢板 |
MX2023009875A MX2023009875A (es) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | Lamina de acero y lamina de acero enchapada. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021075309 | 2021-04-27 | ||
JP2021-075309 | 2021-04-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022230399A1 true WO2022230399A1 (ja) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=83848324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/011369 WO2022230399A1 (ja) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-03-14 | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240117476A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4332261A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7564489B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230156098A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116917522A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2023009875A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022230399A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024143367A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | めっき鋼板 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011117040A (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-16 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2011219779A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-11-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2013140730A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法および高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
WO2016111273A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
JP2016130357A (ja) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
JP2018193614A (ja) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | めっき性、加工性、および耐遅れ破壊特性に優れた高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
WO2019116531A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
WO2019130713A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2020130602A2 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 점 용접성이 우수한 아연도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2021251275A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100700473B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-15 | 2007-03-28 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9725795B2 (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2017-08-08 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Galvannealed steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2022
- 2022-03-14 WO PCT/JP2022/011369 patent/WO2022230399A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-14 US US18/274,970 patent/US20240117476A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-14 KR KR1020237034256A patent/KR20230156098A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-14 MX MX2023009875A patent/MX2023009875A/es unknown
- 2022-03-14 JP JP2023517128A patent/JP7564489B2/ja active Active
- 2022-03-14 CN CN202280017869.XA patent/CN116917522A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-14 EP EP22795322.1A patent/EP4332261A4/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011219779A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-11-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2011117040A (ja) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-16 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2013140730A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法および高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
JP2018193614A (ja) | 2013-07-12 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | めっき性、加工性、および耐遅れ破壊特性に優れた高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
WO2016111273A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
JP2016130357A (ja) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-21 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 高強度めっき鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
WO2019116531A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
WO2019130713A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2020130602A2 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 점 용접성이 우수한 아연도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2021251275A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4332261A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024143367A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | めっき鋼板 |
JP7541277B1 (ja) | 2022-12-26 | 2024-08-28 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | めっき鋼板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4332261A4 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
US20240117476A1 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
CN116917522A (zh) | 2023-10-20 |
EP4332261A1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
KR20230156098A (ko) | 2023-11-13 |
JP7564489B2 (ja) | 2024-10-09 |
MX2023009875A (es) | 2023-08-30 |
JPWO2022230399A1 (ja) | 2022-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2022230064A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2022230400A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2022230399A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2022230401A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2022230402A1 (ja) | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 | |
WO2023054717A1 (ja) | 鋼溶接部材 | |
JP7506350B2 (ja) | 鋼溶接部材 | |
WO2022230059A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2023054705A1 (ja) | めっき鋼板 | |
WO2024053663A1 (ja) | めっき鋼板 | |
WO2024150824A1 (ja) | 溶接継手 | |
WO2024150820A1 (ja) | 溶接継手 | |
WO2024053669A1 (ja) | 溶接継手 | |
WO2024053667A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2024150822A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2024150817A1 (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
JP2022169341A (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
JP2022169169A (ja) | 鋼板及びめっき鋼板 | |
WO2024122120A1 (ja) | めっき鋼板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22795322 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023517128 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18274970 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202317052153 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2023/009875 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280017869.X Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2301006213 Country of ref document: TH |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237034256 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020237034256 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022795322 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022795322 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20231127 |