WO2022097736A1 - 亜鉛めっき鋼板,電着塗装鋼板,自動車部品,電着塗装鋼板の製造方法,及び亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
亜鉛めっき鋼板,電着塗装鋼板,自動車部品,電着塗装鋼板の製造方法,及び亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022097736A1 WO2022097736A1 PCT/JP2021/040874 JP2021040874W WO2022097736A1 WO 2022097736 A1 WO2022097736 A1 WO 2022097736A1 JP 2021040874 W JP2021040874 W JP 2021040874W WO 2022097736 A1 WO2022097736 A1 WO 2022097736A1
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- steel sheet
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- layer
- based electroplating
- electroplating layer
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
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- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/22—Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
- B23K11/11—Spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/16—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/20—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of iron
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet, an electrodeposited coated steel sheet, an automobile part, an electrodeposited coated steel sheet having excellent resistance welding crack resistance, and a method for manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 a depth of 5.0 ⁇ m or more from the surface of the base material has an internal oxide layer in which at least a part of the crystal grain boundaries is coated with an oxide, and the surface of the base material is 5.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a grain boundary coverage of 60% or more of the oxide in a region up to a depth of 0 ⁇ m is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of galvanized steel sheets, and an object thereof is to provide a steel sheet having excellent resistance welding crack resistance in a welded portion.
- the present inventors have formed an Fe-based electroplating layer as a protective layer for suppressing the grain boundary oxidation depth, and have tried to improve the resistance welding crack resistance property only by controlling the surface layer on the steel sheet side. It is considered that it is practically difficult to satisfy the resistance welding crack resistance at a high level only by controlling the surface layer of the above. Then, the idea was to control the characteristics of the Fe-based electroplating layer by heat treatment. As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that Si is contained after cold rolling and before continuous annealing in order to satisfy the resistance-resistant weld cracking characteristics in the welded portion at a high level.
- an Fe-based electroplating layer is formed with an adhesion amount of 5.0 g / m 2 or more per side to obtain a pre-welding Fe-based electroplated steel sheet.
- a pre-during Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is subjected to a temperature raising step in which the average temperature rising rate at a temperature of 400 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower is 10 ° C./sec or higher, and a annealing step in which the dew point of the atmosphere is -30 ° C. or higher.
- Internal oxides are formed on the crystal grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplated layer, and the crystals of the Fe-based electroplated layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet at the interface between the Fe-based electroplated layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. It has been found that it is important that the number of grain boundaries is 10 or more per 10 ⁇ m width of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a soft Fe-based electroplating layer with an adhesion amount of 5.0 g / m 2 or more per surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, the stress applied to the surface of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet during welding is alleviated and ascending.
- the average temperature rise rate in the temperature range of 400 ° C.
- the growth of crystal grains in the Fe-based electroplating layer in the warming step is suppressed as much as possible, and thereafter.
- Si diffused from the cold-rolled steel sheet to the Fe-based electroplating layer during annealing becomes an oxide inside the Fe-based electroplating layer, resulting in a solid-melt Si deficiency.
- the number of crystal grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the cold-rolled steel sheet is 10 ⁇ m in width of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the time for zinc melted during welding to reach the grain boundaries of the cold-rolled steel sheet can be delayed and the resistance welding crack resistance in the weld can be improved.
- the average value of the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side is 0.10. It shall be mass% or less.
- the average value of the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side is 0.10% by mass or less.
- the resistance-resistant weld cracking characteristics can be further improved.
- the present inventors have a plate thickness direction of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side. We have found that the C concentration in the range can be further reduced and the effect of improving the resistance-resistant weld cracking characteristics can be obtained more effectively, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings. That is, the gist structure of the present invention is as follows.
- a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet containing 0.1% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less of Si An Fe-based electroplating layer formed on at least one side of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet and having an adhesion amount of 5.0 g / m 2 or more per side. It has a zinc plating layer formed on the Fe-based electroplating layer, and has.
- the average Si intensity from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer to the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet In the intensity profile measured by the glow discharge emission analysis method, the average Si intensity from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer to the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the value (I Si, Fe ) / (I Si, bulk ) obtained by dividing (I Si, Fe ) by the average Si strength (I Si, bulk ) in the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is 0.50 or more.
- the average value of the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side is 0.10% by mass or less.
- the number of crystal grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplated layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is the number of crystal grain boundaries of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet in the observation field of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is, in addition to the Si, by mass%. C: 0.8% or less, Mn: 1.0% or more and 12.0% or less, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Item 2. Zinc according to any one of [1] to [5] above, which contains N: 0.010% or less and Al: 1.0% or less, and has a component composition in which the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. Plated steel plate.
- composition of the components is further increased by mass%.
- B 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, Cr: 1.0% or less, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 1.0% or less, Mo: 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.20% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.020% or less, Ta: 0.1% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0.1% or less, Sn: 0.20% or less, Ca: 0.005% or less,
- the galvanized steel sheet according to the above [6] which contains one or more selected from the group consisting of Mg: 0.005% or less and REM: 0.005% or less.
- the Fe-based electroplating layer is one or more selected from the group consisting of B, C, P, N, O, Ni, Mn, Mo, Zn, W, Pb, Sn, Cr, V and Co.
- Manufacturing method of electrodeposited coated steel sheet including.
- Fe-based electroplating is applied to a cold-rolled steel sheet containing 0.1% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less of Si, and the adhesion amount per side is 5.0 g / m 2 or more before annealing.
- the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is heated at an average temperature rise rate of 10 ° C./sec or higher in a temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower, and an atmosphere having a dew point of more than -30 ° C. in the heated temperature range. After holding it underneath, it is cooled to make an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet.
- a method for manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet in which the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is galvanized to obtain a galvanized steel sheet.
- One or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of B, C, P, N, O, Ni, Mn, Mo, Zn, W, Pb, Sn, Cr, V and Co are subjected to the pre-electroplating Fe.
- the Fe-based electroplating is performed using an Fe-based electroplating bath containing the elements so that the total content of these elements is 10% by mass or less in the based electroplating layer, according to the above [12] to [14].
- the method for manufacturing a zinc-plated steel plate according to any one item.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an image in which the boundary line and the position of the crystal grain boundary on the interface are drawn at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an image in which the boundary line and the position of the crystal grain boundary on the interface are drawn at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- Invention Example No. 39 is a diagram showing an image in which the boundary line and the position of the crystal grain boundary on the interface are drawn at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the cold-rolled steel sheet. It is a figure which shows an example of the raw data of the profile of the depth in the plate thickness direction of C concentration analyzed by the electron probe microanalyzer, and (b) an example of the data after the smoothing process.
- (A) is a diagram for explaining the evaluation method of resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part
- (b) the upper figure is the top view of the plate assembly after welding in the same evaluation
- the lower figure is the BB cross section of the upper figure. It is a figure.
- LME cracks can be broadly classified into “cracks that occur on the surface in contact with the electrode (hereinafter, surface cracks)" and “cracks that occur near the corona bond between the steel plates (hereinafter, internal cracks)". It is known that surface cracking is likely to occur in resistance welding in a high current range where spatter occurs, and surface cracking can be suppressed by setting it within an appropriate current range where spatter does not occur. On the other hand, internal cracking occurs even if the current during resistance welding is within an appropriate range where spatter does not occur. Moreover, while surface cracks are easily found by visual inspection in the manufacturing process, internal cracks are hard to be found by visual inspection.
- internal cracking is a particularly big issue among LME cracking. If resistance welding is performed with the welding electrode at an angle to the steel sheet, residual stress may increase and internal cracks may occur. Since the residual stress is considered to increase as the strength of the steel sheet increases, there is concern about the occurrence of internal cracks as the strength of the steel sheet increases. In the present disclosure, among the resistance welding crack resistance characteristics, the characteristic of preventing this internal crack can be improved.
- the unit of the content of each element in the component composition of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet and the content of each element in the plating layer component composition is “mass%”, and unless otherwise specified, it is simply “. % ”.
- the numerical range represented by using "-” means a range including the numerical values before and after "-” as the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
- "high strength" of a steel sheet means that the tensile strength TS of the steel sheet measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011) is 590 MPa or more.
- FIG. 1 shows an outline of a cross section of the galvanized steel sheet 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the galvanized steel sheet 1 has a Fe-based electroplating layer 3 and a zinc-plated layer 4 formed on the Fe-based electroplating layer on at least one side of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet 2. .. First, the composition of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet will be described.
- Si 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less Si has a great effect of increasing the strength of steel by solid solution (solid solution strengthening ability) without significantly impairing workability, and thus achieves high strength of steel sheet. It is an effective element for.
- Si is also an element that adversely affects the resistance welding crack resistance in the weld.
- Si is added to achieve high strength of the steel sheet, it is necessary to add 0.1% or more.
- an internal oxide of Si can be formed at the grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer as described later, but when Si is less than 0.50%, the conventional 0. Welding with a hold time of about 24 seconds does not cause any particular problem in the resistance welding crack resistance characteristics of the welded portion.
- the tact time during spot welding in the assembly process of automobile parts becomes an issue from the viewpoint of production cost, and if measures are taken by reducing the hold time, resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part even if the Si amount is less than 0.50%.
- the characteristics may be insufficient.
- the Si content exceeds 3.0%, the hot rollability and cold rollability are significantly deteriorated, which may adversely affect the productivity or reduce the ductility of the steel sheet itself. .. Therefore, Si is added in the range of 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less.
- the amount of Si is preferably 0.50% or more, more preferably 0.7% or more, still more preferably 0.9% or more.
- the amount of Si is preferably 2.5% or less, more preferably 2.0% or less, still more preferably 1.7% or less.
- the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment requires that Si be contained in the above range, but other components may be allowed as long as the composition range of the ordinary cold-rolled steel sheet. Yes, and there are no particular restrictions. However, when the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet of the present embodiment has a high tensile strength (TS) of 590 MPa or more, it is preferable to have the following composition.
- TS tensile strength
- C 0.8% or less (not including 0%) C improves workability by forming martensite or the like as a steel structure.
- the amount of C is preferably 0.8% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less in order to obtain good weldability.
- the lower limit of C is not particularly limited, but in order to obtain good workability, the amount of C is preferably more than 0%, more preferably 0.03% or more, and containing 0.08% or more. Is even more preferable.
- Mn 1.0% or more and 12.0% or less Mn has the effect of solidifying and strengthening steel to increase its strength, as well as enhancing hardenability and promoting the formation of retained austenite, bainite, and martensite. It is an element. Such an effect is exhibited by adding 1.0% or more of Mn.
- the amount of Mn is preferably 1.0% or more, and preferably 12.0% or less.
- the amount of Mn is more preferably 1.3% or more, further preferably 1.5% or more, and most preferably 1.8% or more. Further, the amount of Mn is more preferably 3.5% or less, and further preferably 3.3% or less.
- P 0.1% or less (not including 0%) By suppressing the content of P, deterioration of weldability can be prevented. Further, it is possible to prevent P from segregating at the grain boundaries and prevent deterioration of ductility, bendability, and toughness. Further, when a large amount of P is added, the ferrite transformation is promoted and the crystal grain size becomes large. Therefore, the amount of P is preferably 0.1% or less.
- the lower limit of P is not particularly limited, and may be more than 0% and 0.001% or more due to restrictions in production technology.
- the amount of S is preferably 0.03% or less, and more preferably 0.02% or less.
- the amount of S is preferably 0.03% or less, and more preferably 0.02% or less.
- N 0.010% or less (not including 0%)
- the N content is preferably 0.010% or less.
- N forms coarse nitrides at high temperatures such as Ti, Nb, and V, and the effect of increasing the strength of the steel sheet by adding Ti, Nb, and V is impaired. Can be prevented.
- the content of N is preferably 0.005% or less, more preferably 0.003% or less, still more preferably 0.002% or less.
- the lower limit of the content of N is not particularly limited, and may be more than 0% and 0.0005% or more due to restrictions in production technology.
- Al 1.0% or less (not including 0%) Since Al is thermodynamically most easily oxidized, it has the effect of oxidizing Si and Mn prior to them, suppressing the oxidation of Si and Mn on the outermost layer of the steel sheet, and promoting the oxidation of Si and Mn inside the steel sheet. This effect is obtained when the amount of Al is 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of Al exceeds 1.0%, the cost will increase. Therefore, when added, the amount of Al is preferably 1.0% or less. The amount of Al is more preferably 0.1% or less. The lower limit of Al is not particularly limited, and may be more than 0% and may be 0.001% or more.
- composition of the components is further optional, B: 0.005% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, Cr: 1.0% or less, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 1.0% or less, Mo: 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.20% or less, V: 0.5% or less, Sb: 0.200% or less, Ta: 0.1% or less, W: 0.5% or less, Zr: 0. Contains one or more selected from the group consisting of 1% or less, Sn: 0.20% or less, Ca: 0.005% or less, Mg: 0.005% or less, and REM: 0.005% or less. obtain.
- B 0.005% or less
- B is an element effective for improving the hardenability of steel.
- the amount of B is preferably 0.0003% or more, and more preferably 0.0005% or more.
- the amount of B is preferably 0.005% or less.
- Ti 0.2% or less Ti is effective for strengthening precipitation of steel.
- the lower limit of Ti is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.005% or more in order to obtain the effect of strength adjustment.
- the Ti amount is preferably 0.2% or less, preferably 0.05% or less. Is more preferable.
- the amount of Cr is preferably 0.005% or more. By setting the amount of Cr to 0.005% or more, the hardenability can be improved and the balance between strength and ductility can be improved. When added, the amount of Cr is preferably 1.0% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- the amount of Cu is preferably 0.005% or more. By setting the amount of Cu to 0.005% or more, the formation of the residual ⁇ phase can be promoted. Further, when the amount of Cu is added, the amount of Cu is preferably 1.0% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- Ni 1.0% or less
- the amount of Ni is preferably 0.005% or more. By setting the amount of Ni to 0.005% or more, the formation of the residual ⁇ phase can be promoted. When Ni is added, the amount of Ni is preferably 1.0% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- the amount of Mo is preferably 0.005% or more. By setting the Mo amount to 0.005% or more, the effect of strength adjustment can be obtained.
- the amount of Mo is more preferably 0.05% or more. Further, when Mo is added, the amount of Mo is preferably 1.0% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- Nb 0.20% or less
- the amount of Nb is preferably 0.20% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- V 0.5% or less
- the amount of V is preferably 0.5% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- Sb 0.020% or less
- Sb can be contained from the viewpoint of suppressing oxidation of the surface of the steel sheet.
- Sb improves the wettability of the plating by suppressing the oxidation of the steel sheet.
- the amount of Sb is preferably 0.001% or more.
- Sb suppresses the formation of the decarburized layer.
- the Sb amount is preferably 0.020% or less.
- the amount of Sb is more preferably 0.015% or less, and more preferably 0.012% or less.
- Ta 0.1% or less Ta is 0.001% or more to obtain the effect of improving the strength.
- the amount of Ta is preferably 0.1% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- W 0.5% or less W is 0.005% or more, so that the effect of improving the strength can be obtained.
- the amount of W is preferably 0.5% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- Zr 0.1% or less
- the amount of Zr is preferably 0.1% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- Sn 0.20% or less
- Sn is an element that suppresses denitrification, deboronization, etc., and is effective in suppressing the decrease in strength of steel. In order to obtain such an effect, it is preferable that each is 0.002% or more. On the other hand, in order to obtain good impact resistance, the Sn amount is preferably 0.20% or less.
- Ca 0.005% or less Ca can control the morphology of sulfide and improve the ductility and toughness by containing 0.0005% or more. Further, from the viewpoint of obtaining good ductility, the amount of Ca is preferably 0.005% or less.
- Mg 0.005% or less
- the amount of Mg is preferably 0.005% or less from the viewpoint of preventing cost increase.
- REM 0.005% or less
- the amount of REM is preferably 0.005% or less from the viewpoint of obtaining good toughness.
- the balance other than the above components is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- Fe-based electroplating layer 5.0 g / m 2 or more
- the Fe-based electroplating layer functions as a soft layer and is welded. It is possible to relieve the stress sometimes applied to the surface of the steel sheet, and by reducing the residual stress in the resistance weld, it is possible to improve the resistance weld crack resistance in the weld, especially the property to prevent internal cracks. (Stress relaxation effect).
- the toughness of the welded portion is lowered and the resistance welding crack resistance property of the welded portion is deteriorated.
- a certain amount or more of Fe-based electric plating layer is provided on the surface of the steel sheet and the dew point is controlled to be more than a certain amount, an oxide is formed inside the Fe-based electric plating layer to form a solid-melt Si-deficient layer.
- the amount of Si that dissolves in the weld is reduced, it is thought that the decrease in toughness of the weld is suppressed and the resistance welding crack resistance in the weld, especially the property to prevent internal cracks, is improved (suppression of decrease in toughness). effect).
- the crystal grains of the Fe-based electroplated layer may become coarse. be. Therefore, the molten zinc easily invades the grain boundaries of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet via the grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- Si diffused from the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet to the Fe-based electroplating layer at the time of annealing is the crystal grains of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- This Si internal oxide inhibits the crystal growth of the Fe-based electroplating layer in the annealing step, and makes the crystals of the Fe-based electroplating layer finer.
- Si internal oxide inhibits the crystal growth of the Fe-based electroplating layer in the annealing step, and makes the crystals of the Fe-based electroplating layer finer.
- the path for the zinc melted during resistance welding to enter is dispersed, and the zinc melted during resistance welding is a Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. It is considered that the time to reach the crystal grain boundary of zinc can be delayed and the resistance welding crack resistance property at the weld, especially the property of preventing internal cracking, can be improved (zinc grain boundary invasion suppressing effect).
- the contribution of these Fe-based electroplating layers to the stress relaxation effect, toughness reduction suppressing effect, and zinc grain boundary intrusion suppressing effect on the resistance weld crack resistance characteristics is complicated, but it is not quantitatively clear, but it acts in combination. It is considered that the resistance welding crack resistance is improved.
- the adhesion amount per one side of the Fe-based electroplating layer is 5.0 g / m 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the adhesion amount per one side of the Fe-based electroplating layer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of cost, it is preferable that the adhesion amount per one side of the Fe-based electroplating layer is 60 g / m 2 or less.
- the adhesion amount of the Fe-based electroplating layer is preferably 50 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 40 g / m 2 or less, and further preferably 30 g / m 2 or less.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet preferably has Fe-based electroplated layers on both the front and back surfaces of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the thickness of the Fe-based electroplating layer is measured as follows. A sample having a size of 10 ⁇ 15 mm is collected from a galvanized steel sheet after galvanization and embedded in a resin to prepare a cross-sectional embedded sample. Observe any three points of the same cross section using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at an acceleration voltage of 15 kV and a magnification of 2000 to 10000 times depending on the thickness of the Fe-based electroplating layer. By multiplying the average value of the thickness by the density of iron, it is converted into the amount of adhesion per one side of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the Fe-based electroplating layer includes Fe-B alloys, Fe-C alloys, Fe-P alloys, Fe-N alloys, Fe-O alloys, Fe-Ni alloys, Fe-Mn alloys, and Fe-. Alloy plating layers such as Mo alloy and Fe-W alloy can be used.
- the component composition of the Fe-based electroplating layer is not particularly limited, but is selected from the group consisting of B, C, P, N, O, Ni, Mn, Mo, Zn, W, Pb, Sn, Cr, V and Co1. Alternatively, it is preferable that a total of 2 or more elements is contained in an amount of 10% by mass or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the C content is preferably 0.08% by mass or less.
- the Fe-based electroplating layer has Si internal oxides in at least a part of the crystal grain boundaries.
- the Si internal oxide inhibits the crystal growth of the Fe-based electroplating layer in the annealing step, and makes the crystals of the Fe-based electroplating layer finer.
- a large number of crystal grain boundaries are formed in the Fe-based electroplating layer, and as a result, the intrusion path of the molten zinc is dispersed, and the time for the molten zinc to reach the crystal grain boundaries of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet during resistance welding is delayed. It is considered that the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part, especially the property of preventing internal cracking, can be improved.
- the presence or absence of Si internal oxides in the Fe-based electroplating layer is determined by the glow discharge emission analysis method (Glow Discharge Optical Mission Precision: GD-OES) in the depth direction (plate thickness direction) from the surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- glow discharge emission analysis method Glow Discharge Optical Mission Precision: GD-OES
- the average Si intensity from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer to the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet I Si, Fe ).
- the measurement conditions are Ar gas pressure 600 Pa, high frequency output 35 W, measurement diameter 4 mm ⁇ , and sampling interval 0.1 seconds. For each average Si intensity, obtain the average value of all Si intensities sampled within the range.
- the sputtering rate is calculated by measuring the depth of the sputtering marks, and Si is shown.
- the horizontal axis of the wavelength intensity profile is converted to the depth corresponding to each time.
- a non-contact surface shape measuring device (NewView 7300: manufactured by Zygo) was used for measuring the depth of the spatter marks.
- the spatter rate in the zinc-plated layer is different from the spatter rate in the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the horizontal axis of the intensity profile and the position that can be visually observed by cross-sectional observation do not correspond exactly.
- the Zn strength is adopted here, and the strength that is 1/2 of the peak strength I Zn is defined as the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer. A method of defining the peak intensity I Zn will be described with reference to FIG. 2C. (1) First, in the Zn strength profile, find and draw a tangent line having two contacts.
- the Zn intensity of the tangent line is different from the Zn intensity of the Zn intensity profile.
- the Zn intensity of the Zn intensity profile corresponding to the estimated depth at which the difference value is the largest is defined as I Zn .
- I Zn is divided by 2 to calculate the value.
- the depth in the plate thickness direction in which the Zn strength first becomes the above-mentioned value (I Zn / 2) when viewed from the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet side is the depth of the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer. Defined as.
- the average Si strength ( ISi, Fe ) from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer to the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is calculated. Further, the depth in the plate thickness direction at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is measured by the above-mentioned cross-sectional observation.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B show No. 2 of Examples described later.
- the galvanized steel sheets of 32 (dew point -7 ° C), 34 (dew point -4 ° C), 36 (dew point dew point ⁇ 37 ° C), 37 (dew point -13 ° C), and 39 (dew point + 11 ° C).
- the results of the raw data of the intensity profile obtained by analyzing the emission intensity of the wavelengths indicating Si and Zn are shown.
- the solid line is the emission intensity at the wavelength indicating Si
- the broken line is the emission intensity at the wavelength indicating Zn.
- the depths of the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer and the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet in these examples are shown as L 1 and L 2 , respectively.
- Example No. 1 in which the annealing step was performed in an atmosphere with a low dew point. At 36, the values of I Si, Fe / I Si, and bulk were 0.42. On the other hand, in Examples 32, 34, 37 and 39 in which the annealing step was performed in an atmosphere having a dew point of more than -30 ° C, the values of I Si, Fe / I Si and bulk were 0.97 and 0.86, respectively. , 0.61 and 0.65.
- the thickness of the Fe-based electroplating layer is a value measured by the above-mentioned cross-sectional observation.
- the growth of crystal grains in the Fe-based electroplating layer is suppressed by the internal oxide. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the crystal grains of the Fe-based electroplating layer from becoming coarse even if the annealing step is performed after the Fe-based electroplating treatment, and as a result of the formation of a large number of crystal grain boundaries in the Fe-based electroplating layer, melting occurs.
- the invasion path of the zinc is dispersed, delaying the time for the molten zinc to reach the crystal grain boundaries of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet during resistance welding, and having excellent resistance-weld crack resistance.
- the number of crystal grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplated layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is per 10 ⁇ m in the steel sheet width direction in the observation field of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. It should be 10 or more.
- the number of grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet should be 10 or more per 10 ⁇ m in the width direction of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the grain size of the Fe-based electroplating layer is sufficiently finely divided.
- the number of crystal grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplated layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is preferably in the width direction of the steel sheet in the observation field of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. It can be 16 or more per 10 ⁇ m. More preferably, it may be 20 or more per 10 ⁇ m in the width direction of the steel sheet in the observation field of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the number of grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is measured as follows. First, a sample having a size of 10 ⁇ 10 mm is taken from a galvanized steel sheet. Any part of the sample is processed with a focused ion beam (FIB) device, and the cross section is 45 ° with respect to the T cross section (cross section parallel to the rolling perpendicular direction of the steel plate and perpendicular to the surface of the steel plate).
- FIB focused ion beam
- FIG. 3 shows an outline of the observation sample.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an observation sample.
- FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along the line AA of the observation sample shown in FIG. 3A.
- SIM scanning ion microscope
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the portion surrounded by the square in FIG.
- a boundary line (broken line in FIG. 5) at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet in a region of 10 ⁇ m in the plate width direction of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the number of grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer on the boundary line was measured, and "the crystal grains of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet".
- the number of worlds ".
- FIG. 6 shows the invention example No. of the examples described later.
- the SIM image of the interface of the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with respect to 37 is shown.
- FIG. 7 shows an image in which the boundary line and the measurement boundary line are drawn in the central portion of the SIM image as described above.
- Invention Example No. In 37, the crystal grain boundaries on the measurement boundary line existed at 15 points indicated by the arrows per 10 ⁇ m in the plate width direction of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. Therefore, Invention Example No.
- the number of crystal grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is per 10 ⁇ m in the width direction of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. It was 15. Further, in FIG. 8, the invention example No. of the examples described later is shown. The SIM image of the interface of the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet with respect to 39 is shown. FIG. 9 shows an image in which the boundary line and the measurement boundary line are drawn in the central portion of the SIM image as described above. Invention Example No.
- the thickness of the galvanized steel sheet according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.5 mm or more and may be 3.2 mm or less.
- the C concentration on the surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer will be described.
- the average value of the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side is calculated. It is important that the content is 0.10% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.07% by mass or less. More preferably, at the time of annealing, a decarburized layer is formed from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side.
- a decarburized layer is formed on the surface layer of the galvanized steel sheet excluding the galvanized layer.
- the decarburized layer is a region where the C concentration is lower than the concentration in steel near the interface between the zinc-plated layer and the Fe-based electroplated layer (the surface of the steel sheet excluding the zinc-plated layer of the zinc-plated steel sheet). Therefore, C may be formed due to desorption of C from the surface of the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet during annealing.
- the average value of C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side is 0.10% by mass or less, zinc.
- the region from the interface between the plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side becomes soft in a region of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction. Therefore, the stress applied from the welding electrode during resistance welding is relaxed, which has the effect of improving the resistance welding crack resistance.
- the Fe-based electroplating layer is formed and then annealed, so that the Fe-based layer is formed from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer as compared with the case where there is no Fe-based electroplating layer. It is possible to reduce the average value of C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction toward the electroplating layer side. Further, when the decarburized layer is formed from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side, the thickness of the formed decarburized layer is the same. Also, the C concentration in the decarburized layer can be further reduced.
- the resistance welding crack resistance can be improved without deteriorating the mechanical properties of the steel sheet.
- the solid solubility of C in these metal elements is extremely low, and since C does not dissolve in solid solution, the effect of promoting decarburization cannot be obtained.
- the Fe-based electroplating layer contains almost no C, and the diffusion of C from the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet is induced. Also, as described above, the Fe-based electroplating layer becomes finer. It is considered that this is because there are many diffusion paths for C to desorb to the outside through the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- the softening by reducing the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side is the zinc plating layer. Since the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction is saturated at a certain level or less from the interface with the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side, the resistance-resistant weld cracking characteristics are improved by softening. Has a limit.
- the decarburized layer is formed by lowering the C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side. Since the resistance-resistant weld cracking characteristics are effectively improved even when the zinc is thin, it is suggested that other effects such as an increase in the melting point due to a decrease in C concentration may be exhibited in addition to the softening.
- the thickness of the decarburized layer is preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side. ..
- the upper limit of the thickness of the decarburized layer is not particularly limited, but in order to keep the tensile strength within a good range, the thickness of the decarburized layer is set from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer to the Fe-based electroplating layer. It is preferably 130 ⁇ m or less toward the side.
- the C concentration is analyzed from the interface between the zinc-plated layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer in the plate thickness direction, and the C concentration is in the steel at the surface layer of the steel plate excluding the zinc-plated layer of the zinc-plated steel plate. It is defined as the thickness toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer in the region of 80% or less of the above.
- the average value of the C concentration and the thickness of the decarburized layer in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side are shown.
- EPMA electron probe microanalyzer
- the acceleration voltage is 7 kV
- the irradiation current is 50 nA
- the surface analysis or line analysis of the sample cross section is performed in a range of 300 x 300 ⁇ m including the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer in 1 ⁇ m steps to measure the C intensity. do.
- the surface and surrounding hydrocarbons of the sample are removed at two locations, the measurement room and the sample preparation room, using a plasma cleaner before the start of measurement.
- the measurement is performed while the sample temperature is kept at a maximum of 100 ° C. on the stage.
- the sample temperature is preferably 90 ° C. or higher.
- a line profile in the plate thickness direction is extracted from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer, and the line profile is averaged for 300 points in the direction parallel to the surface of the steel plate to obtain a plate with a C concentration.
- the obtained profile of C concentration in the plate thickness depth direction is smoothed by a simple moving average method.
- the number of smoothing points is preferably about 21 points. When the number of smoothing points is less than 10 on one side near the surface layer of the sample, it is preferable to perform smoothing treatment on the measurement points that can be collected on one side.
- the depth in the plate thickness direction is evaluated from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer in the region where the C concentration is 80% or less in the steel, and the thickness is removed.
- the thickness of the coal layer is averaged in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side.
- the C concentration shall be in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side.
- the above evaluation is applied to the measurement results of two fields for each sample, and the average is 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction from the interface between the zinc plating layer and the Fe-based electroplating layer toward the Fe-based electroplating layer side.
- FIG. 10A shows No. 1 of Examples described later.
- the results of the raw data of the profile of the depth in the plate thickness direction of the C concentration obtained by analyzing 39 galvanized steel sheets are shown. The measurement was carried out by peeling off the zinc-plated layer.
- FIG. 10B shows the data after the raw data of FIG. 10A is smoothed by the simple moving average method having 21 smoothing points. As shown in FIG. 10B, in this embodiment, there is a decarburized layer having a C concentration of 80% or less in the steel, and the zinc-plated layer and the Fe-based electroplated layer of the decarburized layer are present.
- the depth in the plate thickness direction from the interface of was 82 ⁇ m.
- the characteristics of preventing internal cracking by the Fe-based electroplating layer are the C of the surface layer due to the promotion of decarburization by the Fe-based electroplating layer, in addition to the grain boundary intrusion suppression effect, stress relaxation effect, and toughness reduction suppression effect of zinc plating.
- the effect of reducing the concentration works in combination.
- the amount of adhesion of the Fe-based electroplating layer after galvanization C.I. W. It is preferable that Fe 1 (g / m 2 ) and the thickness C d ( ⁇ m) of the decarburized layer satisfy the following formula (1). 1.6 ⁇ (CW Fe1 ) + (C d ) ⁇ 77 ...
- the zinc plating layer formed on the Fe-based electroplating layer described above will be described.
- the "zinc-plated layer” means a zinc film formed on the surface of a steel sheet.
- any zinc film formed on the surface of a steel sheet is included in the "galvanized layer".
- a galvanized layer By forming a galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet, excellent corrosion resistance can be obtained, but on the other hand, zinc may melt during resistance welding and invade the crystal grain boundaries of the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet. It is generally difficult to improve resistance weld cracking characteristics.
- an Fe-based electroplated layer is attached to the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet per surface: 5.0 g / m 2 .
- the zinc-plated layer may be, for example, a hot-dip galvanized layer, an electroplated layer, a zinc sprayed coating, a cold spray coating, or the like.
- the component composition of the zinc-plated layer is not particularly limited, but for example, in the case of a hot-dip galvanized layer, it is composed of Al, Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the Al content in the galvanized layer is not particularly specified, but in one example, the Al content in the hot-dip galvanized layer is 0.05% by mass or more and 0.250% by mass or less.
- the zinc-plated layer is not an alloyed zinc-plated layer.
- the amount of adhesion per one side of the galvanized layer can be 25 g / m 2 or more, and can be 80 g / m 2 or less.
- the amount of adhesion per one side of the zinc plating layer can be more preferably 35 g / m 2 or more.
- the amount of adhesion of the zinc-plated layer per one side may be more preferably 60 g / m 2 or less.
- a high-strength galvanized steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of a steel sheet measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 (2011) of 590 MPa or more.
- the strength of the galvanized steel sheet is more preferably 800 MPa or more.
- a method for manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet will be described.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet containing 0.1% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less of Si is subjected to Fe-based electroplating, and the amount of adhesion per surface is 5.0 g.
- the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is heated at an average temperature rise rate of 10 ° C./sec or higher in a temperature range of 400 ° C.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is galvanized to obtain a galvanized steel sheet.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet containing 0.1% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less of Si is manufactured.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet may contain Si in an amount of 0.50% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less.
- the manufacturing method of the cold-rolled steel sheet can follow the usual manufacturing method of the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a cold-rolled steel sheet is obtained by hot-rolling a steel slab having the above-mentioned composition to obtain a hot-rolled sheet, then pickling the hot-rolled sheet, and then cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet. Manufactured by making cold-rolled steel sheets.
- the Fe-based electroplating method is not particularly limited.
- a sulfuric acid bath, a hydrochloric acid bath, or a mixture of both can be applied. It is also possible to apply Fe-based electroplating treatment to the cold-rolled steel sheet after cold rolling without performing oxidation treatment in a preheating furnace or the like.
- the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplated steel sheet means that the Fe-based electroplated layer has not undergone the annealing process, and does not exclude the pre-annealed mode of the cold-rolled steel sheet before the Fe-based electroplating process. ..
- the Fe ion content in the Fe-based electroplating bath before the start of energization is preferably 0.5 mol / L or more as Fe 2+ .
- the Fe ion content in the Fe-based electroplating bath before the start of energization is preferably 2.0 mol / L or less.
- Fe ions and at least selected from the group consisting of B, C, P, N, O, Ni, Mn, Mo, Zn, W, Pb, Sn, Cr, V and Co are selected. It can contain a kind of element.
- the total content of these elements in the Fe-based electroplating bath is preferably such that the total content of these elements in the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplating layer is 10% by mass or less.
- the metal element may be contained as a metal ion, and the non-metal element may be contained as a part of boric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, organic acid and the like.
- the iron sulfate plating solution may contain a conductivity aid such as sodium sulfate and potassium sulfate, a chelating agent, and a pH buffering agent.
- the other conditions of the Fe-based electroplating bath are not particularly limited.
- the temperature of the Fe-based electroplating solution is preferably 30 ° C. or higher, and preferably 85 ° C. or lower, in consideration of constant temperature retention.
- the pH of the Fe-based electroplating bath is not particularly specified, but it is preferably 1.0 or more from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in current efficiency due to hydrogen generation, and considering the electric conductivity of the Fe-based electroplating bath, 3. 0 or less is preferable.
- the current density is preferably 10 A / dm 2 or more from the viewpoint of productivity, and is preferably 150 A / dm 2 or less from the viewpoint of facilitating the control of the adhesion amount of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- the plate passing speed is preferably 5 mpm or more from the viewpoint of productivity, and is preferably 150 mmp or less from the viewpoint of stably controlling the adhesion amount.
- degreasing treatment and water washing for cleaning the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and pickling treatment and water washing for activating the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet are performed. Can be done. Following these pretreatments, Fe-based electroplating treatment is carried out.
- the method of degreasing treatment and washing with water is not particularly limited, and a usual method can be used.
- pickling treatment various acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and mixtures thereof can be used. Of these, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or a mixture thereof is preferable.
- the acid concentration is not particularly specified, but is preferably about 1 to 20 mass% in consideration of the ability to remove the oxide film and the prevention of rough skin (surface defects) due to peracid washing.
- the pickling treatment liquid may contain a defoaming agent, a pickling accelerator, a pickling inhibitor and the like.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing was subjected to a reducing atmosphere having a dew point of more than -30 ° C and a hydrogen concentration of 1.0% by volume or more and 30.0% by volume or less.
- An Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is obtained by performing an annealing step of cooling after holding for 30 seconds or more and 600 seconds or less in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- the annealing step is performed to increase the strength of the steel sheet by removing the strain of the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplated steel sheet caused by the rolling process and recrystallizing the structure.
- the average temperature rise rate of the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing in the temperature range of 400 ° C. or higher and 650 ° C. or lower is 10 ° C./sec or higher, and 650 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature rising rate is less than 10 ° C./sec on average, the growth of crystal grains cannot be suppressed. Because. In the temperature raising step, the growth of crystal grains in the Fe-based electroplating layer is suppressed as much as possible, and as will be described later, annealing is performed in an atmosphere with a dew point of more than -30 ° C to obtain the Fe-based electroplating layer. Crystals can be atomized.
- a direct field furnace (DFF) or a non-oxidizing furnace (NOF) can be used for the heating zone in the heating step.
- a preheating zone such as an IH (Induction Heater) may be provided in the preceding stage.
- the average temperature rise rate is based on the temperature measured on the surface of the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet.
- the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplated steel sheet was placed in a reducing atmosphere with a dew point of more than -30 ° C and a hydrogen concentration of 1.0% by volume or more and 30.0% by volume or less in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- an annealing step of cooling is performed to obtain an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet.
- the annealing process is performed to increase the strength of the steel sheet by removing the strain of the cold-rolled steel sheet caused by the rolling process and recrystallizing the structure.
- the growth of crystal grains in the Fe-based electroplating layer is suppressed, the crystals can be made finer, and the Fe-based electroplating steel sheet can be made finer.
- a decarburized layer is formed on the surface layer of the steel sheet, and the C concentration on the surface layer is reduced.
- Hydrogen concentration 1.0% by volume or more and 30.0% by volume or less
- the baking step is performed in a reducing atmosphere having a hydrogen concentration of 1.0% by volume or more and 30.0% by volume or less.
- Hydrogen plays a role of suppressing the oxidation of Fe on the surface of the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplated steel sheet during the annealing process and activating the surface of the steel sheet.
- the hydrogen concentration is 1.0% by volume or more, it is possible to avoid deterioration of the plating adhesion when the zinc plating layer is provided due to the oxidation of Fe on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the annealing step is preferably performed in a reducing atmosphere having a hydrogen concentration of 1.0% by volume or more, and more preferably performed in a reducing atmosphere having a hydrogen concentration of 2.0% by volume or more.
- the upper limit of the hydrogen concentration in the annealing step is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of cost, the hydrogen concentration is preferably 30.0% by volume or less, and more preferably 20.0% by volume or less.
- the rest of the annealing atmosphere other than hydrogen is preferably nitrogen.
- Dew point Over -30 ° C
- Si internal oxides are formed at the grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- the dew point above ⁇ 30 ° C. is preferably controlled in a temperature range of 650 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- Si internal oxidation at the grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer while the growth of crystal grains in the Fe-based electroplating layer is suppressed as much as possible by setting the average temperature rise rate in the heating step to 10 ° C./sec or more on average. Can form objects.
- the decarburization reaction can be promoted and the C concentration on the surface layer can be reduced.
- the Si internal oxide present at the grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer suppresses the growth of crystal grains in the Fe-based electroplating layer in the annealing step due to the pinning effect. Since the Si internal oxide is due to the diffusion of Si from the cold-rolled steel sheet, the pinning effect of the Si internal oxide is particularly strongly exhibited on the cold-rolled steel sheet side of the Fe-based electroplating layer.
- the crystal grain size on the interface side of the Fe-based electroplating layer with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet becomes particularly small, and the number of grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the interface with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet increases.
- the pinning effect here refers to the Zener drag mechanism.
- the dew point in the annealed atmosphere is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably ⁇ 5 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the dew point in the annealed atmosphere is not particularly set, but the dew point in the annealed atmosphere is set in order to preferably prevent oxidation of the surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer and to improve the plating adhesion when the zinc plating layer is provided as described later.
- the temperature is preferably 30 ° C. or lower.
- the holding time in the temperature range of 650 ° C or higher and 900 ° C or lower is preferably 30 seconds or longer and 600 seconds or lower. ..
- the holding time in the temperature range is preferably 30 seconds or more.
- the upper limit of the holding time in the temperature range is not particularly set, but from the viewpoint of productivity, the holding time in the temperature range is preferably 600 seconds or less.
- Maximum temperature reached by Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing 650 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower
- the maximum temperature reached by Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 650 ° C. or higher and 900 ° C. or lower.
- the maximum temperature reached of the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is 900 ° C. or lower, it is possible to prevent the diffusion rate of Si and Mn in the steel from increasing too much and prevent the diffusion of Si and Mn on the surface of the steel sheet. Therefore, as will be described later, it is possible to improve the plating adhesion when hot-dip galvanizing is provided on the surface of the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet. Further, if the maximum temperature reached is 900 ° C.
- the maximum temperature reached by the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing is preferably 900 ° C. or lower. The maximum temperature reached is based on the temperature measured on the surface of the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing.
- the resistance welding crack resistance characteristic of the welded portion can be further improved.
- the dew point D. P. A step of changing (° C.) may be further provided.
- the resistance welding crack resistance of the welded portion can be improved more reliably.
- the amount of adhesion per surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer before annealing C.I. W. Dew point D. in the annealing step so as to satisfy the above formula (2) according to the value of Fe0 (g / m 2 ).
- equation (2) By performing such control, for example, the product specifications of steel sheets that are continuously passed through can be switched, and the amount of adhesion per surface of the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplating layer C.I. W.
- the equation (3) is not satisfied due to a large change in Fe0 (g / m 2 ) (when the equation is not actually satisfied or when a situation arises in which the equation is not satisfied), the equation is satisfied. Can be automatically controlled.
- the control response is the amount of adhesion per surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer before annealing. W. Since it is worse than Fe0 , the dew point D. P. The amount of adhesion per surface of the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplating layer C. W. It is preferable to change Fe0 from the viewpoint of control response. In the case of a continuous annealing furnace, the dew point D. of the annealing process. P. Depending on the value of C.I. W. Although Fe0 will be changed, among the steel sheets that are continuously passed through, the amount of adhesion per surface of the pre-annealed Fe-based electroplating layer C.I. W. The portion where Fe0 is changed can be manufactured under the condition that the above formula (2) is satisfied.
- the timing to change at least one of them is that when Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheets with different product specifications are welded and continuously passed through, the Fe-based electroplating layer before annealing is used according to the passage of the welded portion.
- Adhesion amount per side C. W. Fe0 or dew point D. P. It is preferable to change.
- the dew point D. P. Dew point D. P. When changing, it is more preferable to feedforward control the amount of humidification in the furnace so as to satisfy the equation.
- the "value of the adhesion amount CW Fe0 (g / m 2 ) per one side of the Fe-based electroplating layer before annealing" here is the adhesion amount that will be obtained under the conditions adopted in the Fe-based electroplating. It may be (target value) or it may be the amount of adhesion (measured value) of the Fe-based electroplating layer actually obtained. Similarly, the “dew point D.P. value” may be either a target value or a measured value.
- the example of the method for manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet during operation has been described above, but before the start of operation, the amount of adhesion per surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer before annealing C.I. W. Target value of Fe0 (g / m 2 ) and dew point D. P. It is confirmed whether or not the target value of is satisfied with the above formula (2), and if not satisfied, the amount of adhesion per surface of the Fe-based electroplating layer before annealing C.I. W. Target value of Fe0 (g / m 2 ) and dew point D. P. It may be carried out as a method for determining the manufacturing conditions of a galvanized steel sheet in which any one of the target values of is changed in advance. Such a manufacturing condition determination method may be carried out as a part of the steps of the galvanized steel sheet manufacturing method, or may be carried out as a single step.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet is galvanized.
- the method of the zinc plating treatment is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, hot-dip plating, electroplating, cold spraying, plasma spraying, or the like.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet may be cooled after the baking step and immersed in a hot-dip galvanizing bath to perform hot-dip galvanizing on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the hot dip galvanizing bath consists of Al, Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the components of the hot-dip galvanized bath are not particularly specified, but the Al concentration in the bath is generally 0.05% by mass or more and 0.250% by mass or less.
- the Al concentration in the bath is 0.05% by mass or more, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of bottom dross and prevent the dross from adhering to the steel sheet and becoming defects.
- the Al concentration in the bath is 0.250% by mass or less, it is possible to prevent an increase in top dross, prevent the dross from adhering to the steel sheet and causing defects, and also lead to cost reduction.
- the bath temperature of the hot-dip galvanizing bath is usually in the range of 440 to 500 ° C
- the steel sheet is hot-dip galvanized at a plate temperature of 440 to 550 ° C. It is done by immersing it in it.
- the amount of plating adhered to one side of the zinc plating layer is preferably 25 g / m 2 or more, and more preferably 80 g / m 2 or less.
- the plating adhesion amount per one side of the zinc plating layer is 25 g / m 2 or more, the corrosion resistance can be further improved and the plating adhesion amount can be easily controlled. Further, when the plating adhesion amount per one side of the zinc plating layer is 80 g / m 2 or less, the plating adhesion is good.
- the amount of plating adhesion may be adjusted as appropriate.
- the method for adjusting the plating adhesion amount is not particularly limited, but in hot-dip galvanizing, for example, the plating adhesion amount is generally adjusted by gas wiping. In one example, the amount of plating adhered is adjusted by the gas pressure of gas wiping, the distance between the wiping nozzle and the steel plate, and the like. After the galvanizing treatment, the zinc plating layer is not alloyed.
- the electrodeposition coating further comprises a chemical conversion treatment film formed on the zinc plating layer and an electrodeposition coating film formed on the chemical conversion coating on the above-mentioned zinc-plated steel sheet.
- Steel plates can also be provided. Since the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet according to the present embodiment has excellent resistance welding crack resistance in the welded portion, the electrodeposited coated steel sheet formed by using the galvanized steel sheet is particularly suitable for application to automobile parts.
- the types of the chemical conversion treatment film and the electrodeposition coating film are not particularly limited, and a known chemical conversion treatment film and an electrodeposition coating film can be used.
- As the chemical conversion treatment film a zinc phosphate film, a zirconium film, or the like can be used.
- the electrodeposition coating film is not particularly limited as long as it is an electrodeposition coating for automobiles.
- the thickness of the electrodeposition film varies depending on the application, but it is preferably about 10 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less in the dry coating film. Further, according to the present embodiment, it is also possible to provide a galvanized steel sheet for electrodeposition coating for applying electrodeposition coating.
- the electrodeposition-coated steel sheet described above is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment on a zinc-plated steel sheet to obtain a chemical conversion-treated steel sheet having a chemical conversion-treated film formed on the zinc-plated layer. It can be manufactured by a method for manufacturing an electrodeposition-coated steel sheet, which comprises an electrodeposition-coating step of obtaining an electrodeposition-coated steel sheet in which an electrodeposition-coated steel sheet is formed on the chemical conversion coating.
- the chemical conversion treatment and the electrodeposition coating treatment can be performed by a known method.
- a degreasing treatment for cleaning the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, a washing with water, and a surface adjustment treatment as necessary can be performed. Following these pretreatments, chemical conversion treatment is carried out.
- the method of degreasing treatment and washing with water is not particularly limited, and a usual method can be used.
- a surface conditioning agent having a Ti colloid or a zinc phosphate colloid can be used. When applying these surface conditioners, it is not necessary to provide a special process, and it may be carried out according to a conventional method.
- a desired surface conditioner is dissolved in a predetermined deionized water, and after sufficient stirring, a treatment liquid having a predetermined temperature (usually normal temperature, 25 to 30 ° C.) is used, and a steel sheet is placed in the treatment liquid for a predetermined time (usually, 25 to 30 ° C.). 20-30 seconds) Soak.
- the chemical conversion treatment in the next step is performed without continuing to dry.
- the chemical conversion treatment may also be carried out according to a conventional method.
- a desired chemical conversion treatment agent is dissolved in a predetermined deionized water, and after sufficient stirring, a treatment liquid having a predetermined temperature (usually 35 to 45 ° C.) is prepared, and a steel sheet is placed in the treatment liquid for a predetermined time (60 to 120 ° C.).
- a chemical conversion treatment agent for example, a zinc phosphate treatment agent for steel, a steel / aluminum combined type zinc phosphate treatment agent, a zirconium treatment agent, or the like can be used.
- electrodeposition coating is performed in the next process. Electrodeposition coating may also be performed according to a conventional method.
- the steel sheet After performing pretreatment such as water washing treatment as necessary, the steel sheet is immersed in the electrodeposited paint that has been sufficiently agitated, and the electrodeposition coating having a desired thickness is obtained by the electrodeposition treatment.
- the electrodeposition coating an anion type electrodeposition coating can be used in addition to the cationic electrodeposition coating. Further, depending on the intended use, a top coat may be applied after the electrodeposition coating.
- the present embodiment it is possible to provide an automobile part in which the above-mentioned electrodeposition-coated steel sheet is used for at least a part thereof. Since the galvanized steel sheet according to the present embodiment has excellent resistance welding crack resistance in the welded portion, the electrodeposition-coated steel sheet using the galvanized steel sheet is particularly suitable for application to automobile parts.
- the automobile parts using the electrodeposition-coated steel sheet may contain a steel sheet other than the electrodeposition-coated steel sheet according to the present embodiment as a material. Since the electrodeposited coated steel sheet according to the present embodiment has excellent resistance welding crack resistance at the welded portion, LME cracking at the welded portion of an automobile part using the galvanized steel sheet can be preferably prevented.
- the type of the automobile part using the electrodeposited coated steel plate at least partially is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a side sill part, a pillar part, an automobile body, or the like.
- the slabs obtained by melting the steels having the chemical components shown in Tables 1 and 3 were hot-rolled, pickled, and cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet with a plate thickness of 1.6 mm.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is degreased with alkali, and then electrolytically treated with the steel sheet as the cathode under the following conditions, and the pre-baked Fe-based electroplated steel sheet having an Fe-based electroplating layer on one side is performed.
- Manufactured The amount of adhesion of the Fe-based electroplating layer was controlled by the energization time.
- 15% H2 - N2 an average tropical temperature of 800 ° C., and the dew point of the atmosphere were adjusted as shown in Tables 2-1 and 2-2 and Table 4 for reduction. Annealing was performed to obtain an Fe-based electroplated steel sheet.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet After cooling the obtained Fe-based electroplated steel sheet to 440 to 550 ° C, the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet was continuously subjected to an effective Al concentration in a bath of 0.197% by mass, and the balance was 460 ° C. consisting of Zn and unavoidable impurities. After hot-dip galvanizing treatment using the hot-dip galvanizing bath of the above, the amount of grain was adjusted to about 50 g / m 2 per side by gas wiping to prepare a sample of a galvanized steel sheet.
- the C strength was measured by surface analysis of the sample cross section according to the method described above, and the Fe-based electricity was measured from the interface between the galvanized layer and the Fe-based electroplated layer.
- the average value of C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction toward the plating layer side and the depth of the decarburized layer were evaluated.
- the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part was investigated.
- the measurement method and evaluation method of resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part are shown below.
- the tensile strength of the galvanized steel sheet is 980 MPa class with a Si amount of 0.50% or less and the adhesion amount per side is not an issue for the plate assembly partner with a hold time of 0.18 seconds.
- the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded portion of a 50 g / m 2 test alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (plate thickness 1.6 mm) was evaluated. A method for evaluating resistance welding crack resistance in a welded portion will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
- the spacer 7 is a pair of steel plates having a length direction of 50 mm, a length direction of 45 mm, and a thickness of 2.0 mm. Arranged so as to be aligned with both end faces. Therefore, the distance between the pair of steel plates is 60 mm.
- the fixing base 8 is a single plate having a hole in the center.
- the plate assembly is pressurized with a pair of electrodes 9 (tip diameter: 6 mm) while the plate assembly is bent. Under the conditions of: 3.5 kN, hold time: 0.18 seconds or 0.24 seconds, and welding time: 0.36 seconds, resistance welding is performed with a welding current that makes the nugget diameter r 5.9 mm. It was a plate assembly with welded parts. At this time, the pair of electrodes 9 pressed the plate assembly from above and below in the vertical direction, and the lower electrode pressed the test piece 6 through the hole of the fixing base 8.
- 50Hz alternating current
- the lower electrode and the fixing base 8 are fixed so that the lower electrode of the pair of electrodes 9 is in contact with the flat surface extending the surface where the spacer 7 and the fixing base 8 are in contact with each other.
- the electrodes are movable.
- the upper electrode was brought into contact with the central portion of the test alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet 5.
- the plate assembly was welded with the plate assembly tilted 5 ° toward the longitudinal direction of the plate assembly with respect to the horizontal direction.
- the hold time refers to the time from the end of the welding current to the start of opening the electrodes.
- the nugget diameter r means the distance between the ends of the nugget 10 in the longitudinal direction of the plate assembly.
- the plate assembly with the welded portion is cut along the line BB in the above figure of FIG. 11B so as to include the center of the welded portion including the nugget 10, and the cross section of the welded portion is optically measured. It was observed with a microscope (200x), and the resistance weld crack resistance in the weld was evaluated according to the following criteria. If it is ⁇ or ⁇ , it is judged that the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part is excellent. If it is x, it is judged that the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part is inferior.
- the cracks generated in the test piece 6 are schematically shown as reference numerals 11. If cracks occur in the mating steel sheet (test alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet), the stress of the steel sheet to be evaluated (steel sheet of each invention example and comparative example) is dispersed, and the evaluation is not appropriate. Therefore, the data in which the mating steel plate is not cracked was adopted as an example.
- the amount of adhesion is indicated as "-" for the example in which the Fe-based electroplating layer was not formed, and the peak of the emission intensity of the wavelength indicating Si (in the table, "Si intensity peak” for convenience).
- the number of grain boundaries of the Fe-based electroplating layer in contact with the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet at the interface between the Fe-based electroplating layer and the Si-containing cold-rolled steel sheet in the table, for convenience, "ground iron”. Since it is impossible to measure both of them (referred to as "the number of grain boundaries in contact with"), "-” is displayed.
- the decarburized layer thickness is indicated as “-”. Further, when each variable on the left side of the equations (1) and (2) was "-”, the left side of the equations (1) and (2) was calculated with the variable as 0.
- the slab obtained by melting the steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 5 was hot-rolled, pickled, and cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is degreased with alkali, and then electrolytically treated with the steel sheet as the cathode under the following conditions, and the pre-baked Fe-based electroplated steel sheet having an Fe-based electroplating layer on one side is performed.
- Manufactured The amount of adhesion of the Fe-based electroplating layer was controlled by the energization time.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet before annealing was subjected to reduction annealing by adjusting the dew point of the atmosphere at 15% H2- N2 , a soothing tropical temperature of 800 ° C. as shown in Table 2 , and then subjected to reduction annealing.
- the Fe-based electroplated steel sheet was continuously subjected to an effective Al concentration in a bath of 0.197% by mass, and the balance was 460 ° C. consisting of Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the amount of grain was adjusted to about 50 g / m 2 per side by gas wiping to prepare a sample of a galvanized steel sheet.
- the C strength was measured by surface analysis of the sample cross section according to the method described above, and the Fe-based electricity was measured from the interface between the galvanized layer and the Fe-based electroplated layer.
- the average value of C concentration in the range of 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less in the plate thickness direction toward the plating layer side and the depth of the decarburized layer were evaluated.
- the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part was investigated.
- the measurement method and evaluation method of resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part are shown below.
- the tensile strength of the galvanized steel sheet is 590 MPa class with a Si amount of less than 0.1% and the adhesion amount per side is not an issue for the plate assembly partner with a hold time of 0.14 seconds.
- the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded portion of a 50 g / m 2 test alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (plate thickness 1.6 mm) was evaluated. A method for evaluating resistance welding crack resistance in a welded portion will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
- the spacer 7 is a pair of steel plates having a length direction of 50 mm, a length direction of 45 mm, and a thickness of 2.0 mm. Arranged so as to be aligned with both end faces. Therefore, the distance between the pair of steel plates is 60 mm.
- the fixing base 8 is a single plate having a hole in the center.
- the plate assembly is pressurized with a pair of electrodes 9 (tip diameter: 6 mm) while the plate assembly is bent. Under the conditions of: 3.5 kN, hold time: 0.14 seconds or 0.16 seconds, and welding time: 0.36 seconds, resistance welding is performed with a welding current that makes the nugget diameter r 5.9 mm. It was a plate assembly with welded parts. At this time, the pair of electrodes 9 pressed the plate assembly from above and below in the vertical direction, and the lower electrode pressed the test piece 6 through the hole of the fixing base 8.
- 50Hz alternating current
- the lower electrode and the fixing base 8 are fixed so that the lower electrode of the pair of electrodes 9 is in contact with the flat surface extending the surface where the spacer 7 and the fixing base 8 are in contact with each other.
- the electrodes are movable.
- the upper electrode was brought into contact with the central portion of the test alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet 5.
- the plate assembly was welded with the plate assembly tilted 5 ° toward the longitudinal direction of the plate assembly with respect to the horizontal direction.
- the hold time refers to the time from the end of the welding current to the start of opening the electrodes.
- the nugget diameter r means the distance between the ends of the nugget 10 in the longitudinal direction of the plate assembly.
- the plate assembly with the welded portion is cut along the line BB in the above figure of FIG. 11B so as to include the center of the welded portion including the nugget 10, and the cross section of the welded portion is optically measured. It was observed with a microscope (200x), and the resistance weld crack resistance in the weld was evaluated according to the following criteria. If it is ⁇ or ⁇ , it is judged that the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part is excellent. If it is x, it is judged that the resistance welding crack resistance in the welded part is inferior.
- the cracks generated in the test piece 6 are schematically shown as reference numerals 11. If cracks occur in the mating steel sheet (test alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet), the stress of the steel sheet to be evaluated (steel sheet of each invention example and comparative example) is dispersed, and the evaluation is not appropriate. Therefore, the data in which the mating steel plate is not cracked was adopted as an example.
- the galvanized steel sheet manufactured by the present invention not only has excellent resistance welding crack resistance in welded parts, especially the property of preventing internal cracks, but also has high strength and excellent workability, so that it can be used for automobile parts. It can be suitably used not only as a material to be used, but also as a material for applications in which similar characteristics are required in fields such as home appliances and building materials.
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Abstract
Description
前記Si含有冷延鋼板の少なくとも片面に形成された,片面あたりの付着量が5.0g/m2以上であるFe系電気めっき層と,
前記Fe系電気めっき層上に形成された亜鉛めっき層と,を有し,
グロー放電発光分析法にて測定した強度プロファイルにおいて,前記亜鉛めっき層と前記Fe系電気めっき層との界面から,前記Fe系電気めっき層と前記Si含有冷延鋼板との界面までの平均Si強度(ISi,Fe)を,Si含有冷延鋼板中の平均Si強度(ISi,bulk)で除した値(ISi,Fe)/(ISi,bulk)が0.50以上であり,
前記亜鉛めっき層と前記Fe系電気めっき層との界面から前記Fe系電気めっき層側に向かって板厚方向10μm以上20μm以下の範囲におけるC濃度の平均値が0.10質量%以下であり,
前記Fe系電気めっき層と前記Si含有冷延鋼板との界面において,前記Si含有冷延鋼板に接する前記Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界の数が,前記Si含有冷延鋼板の観察視野における鋼板幅方向10μmあたり10以上である,亜鉛めっき鋼板。
1.6×(C.W.Fe1)+(Cd)≧77・・・(1)
C:0.8%以下,
Mn:1.0%以上12.0%以下,
P:0.1%以下,
S:0.03%以下,
N:0.010%以下及び
Al:1.0%以下を含有し,残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する,前記[1]から[5]のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
B:0.005%以下,
Ti:0.2%以下,
Cr:1.0%以下,
Cu:1.0%以下,
Ni:1.0%以下,
Mo:1.0%以下,
Nb:0.20%以下,
V:0.5%以下,
Sb:0.020%以下,
Ta:0.1%以下,
W:0.5%以下,
Zr:0.1%以下,
Sn:0.20%以下,
Ca:0.005%以下,
Mg:0.005%以下及び
REM:0.005%以下
からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含有する,前記[6]に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
前記化成処理鋼板に電着塗装処理を施して,前記化成処理皮膜上に電着塗装皮膜が形成された電着塗装鋼板を得る,電着塗装工程と,
を含む,電着塗装鋼板の製造方法。
次いで,前記焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板を,400℃以上650℃以下の温度域における平均昇温速度を10℃/秒以上として加熱し,加熱後の温度域にて露点-30℃超の雰囲気下で保持した後に冷却して,Fe系電気めっき鋼板とし,
次いで,前記Fe系電気めっき鋼板に亜鉛めっきを施して,亜鉛めっき鋼板を得る,亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
(C.W.Fe0)+(D.P.)≧0・・・(2)
なお,以下の説明において,Si含有冷延鋼板の成分組成の各元素の含有量,めっき層成分組成の各元素の含有量の単位はいずれも「質量%」であり,特に断らない限り単に「%」で示す。また,本明細書中において,「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は,「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味する。また,本明細書において,鋼板が「高強度」であるとは,JIS Z 2241(2011)に準拠して測定した鋼板の引張強さTSが590MPa以上であることを意味する。
Siは,加工性を大きく損なうことなく,固溶により鋼の強度を高める効果(固溶強化能)が大きいため,鋼板の高強度化を達成するのに有効な元素である。一方で,Siは溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性に悪影響を及ぼす元素でもある。Siを鋼板の高強度化を達成するために添加する場合には,0.1%以上の添加が必要である。また,Siを含有さえしていれば,後述する通りFe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界にSiの内部酸化物を形成させることができるが,Siが0.50%未満では,従来の0.24秒程度のホールドタイムによる溶接では,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性に特に問題は生じにくい。しかしながら,自動車部品の組み立て工程におけるスポット溶接時のタクトタイムが生産コストの観点で課題となり,ホールドタイム低減による対策が取られた場合,Si量が0.50%未満でも溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が不十分となる場合がある。一方,Siの含有量が3.0%を超えると,熱間圧延性及び冷間圧延性が大きく低下し,生産性に悪影響を及ぼしたり,鋼板自体の延性の低下を招いたりするおそれがある。よって,Siは0.1%以上3.0%以下の範囲で添加する。Si量は,好ましくは0.50%以上,より好ましくは0.7%以上,さらに好ましくは0.9%以上とする。また,Si量は,好ましくは2.5%以下,より好ましくは2.0%以下,さらに好ましくは1.7%以下とする。
Cは,鋼組織としてマルテンサイトなどを形成させることで加工性を向上する。Cを含有させる場合,良好な溶接性を得るため,C量は0.8%以下とすることが好ましく,0.3%以下とすることがより好ましい。Cの下限は特に限定されないが,良好な加工性を得るためにはC量は0%超であることが好ましく,0.03%以上とすることがより好ましく,0.08%以上含有させることがさらに好ましい。
Mnは,鋼を固溶強化して高強度化するとともに,焼入性を高め,残留オーステナイト,ベイナイト,及びマルテンサイトの生成を促進する作用を有する元素である。このような効果は,Mnを1.0%以上添加することで発現する。一方,Mn量が12.0%以下であれば,コストの上昇を招かずに上記効果が得られる。よって,Mn量は1.0%以上とすることが好ましく,12.0%以下とすることが好ましい。Mn量は1.3%以上とすることがより好ましく,1.5%以上とすることがさらに好ましく,1.8%以上とすることが最も好ましい。また,Mn量は3.5%以下とすることがより好ましく,3.3%以下とすることがさらに好ましい。
Pの含有量を抑制することで,溶接性の低下を防ぐことができる。さらにPが粒界に偏析することを防いで,延性,曲げ性,及び靭性が劣化することを防ぐことができる。また,Pを多量に添加すると,フェライト変態を促進することで結晶粒径も大きくなってしまう。そのため,P量は0.1%以下とすることが好ましい。Pの下限は特に限定されず,生産技術上の制約から0%超であり得,0.001%以上であり得る。
S量は0.03%以下とすることが好ましく,0.02%以下とすることがより好ましい。S量を抑制することで,溶接性の低下を防ぐとともに,熱間時の延性の低下を防いで,熱間割れを抑制し,表面性状を著しく向上することができる。さらに,S量を抑制することで,不純物元素として粗大な硫化物を形成することにより,鋼板の延性,曲げ性,伸びフランジ性の低下を防ぐことができる。これらの問題はS量が0.03%を超えると顕著となり,Sの含有量は極力低減することが好ましい。Sの下限は特に限定されず,生産技術上の制約から0%超であり得,0.0001%以上であり得る。
Nの含有量は0.010%以下とすることが好ましい。Nの含有量を0.010%以下とすることで,NがTi,Nb,Vと高温で粗大な窒化物を形成することでTi,Nb,V添加による鋼板の高強度化の効果が損なわれることを防ぐことができる。また,Nの含有量を0.010%以下とすることで靭性の低下も防ぐことができる。さらに,Nの含有量を0.010%以下とすることで,熱間圧延中にスラブ割れ,表面疵が発生することを防ぐことができる。Nの含有量は,好ましくは0.005%以下であり,より好ましくは0.003%以下であり,さらに好ましくは0.002%以下である。Nの含有量の下限は特に限定されず,生産技術上の制約から0%超であり得,0.0005%以上であり得る。
Alは熱力学的に最も酸化しやすいため,Si及びMnに先だって酸化し,Si及びMnの鋼板最表層での酸化を抑制し,Si及びMnの鋼板内部での酸化を促進する効果がある。この効果はAl量が0.01%以上で得られる。一方,Al量が1.0%を超えるとコストアップになる。したがって,添加する場合,Al量は1.0%以下とすることが好ましい。Al量は0.1%以下とすることがより好ましい。Alの下限は特に限定されず,0%超であり得,0.001%以上であり得る。
Bは鋼の焼入れ性を向上させるのに有効な元素である。焼入れ性を向上するためには,B量は0.0003%以上とすることが好ましく,0.0005%以上とすることがより好ましい。しかし,Bを過度に添加すると成形性が低下するため,B量は0.005%以下とすることが好ましい。
Tiは鋼の析出強化に有効である。Tiの下限は特に限定されないが,強度調整の効果を得るためには,0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。しかし,Tiを過度に添加すると,硬質相が過大となり,成形性が低下するため,Tiを添加する場合,Ti量は0.2%以下とすることが好ましく,0.05%以下とすることがより好ましい。
Cr量は0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。Cr量を0.005%以上とすることで,焼き入れ性を向上し,強度と延性とのバランスを向上することができる。添加する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Cr量は1.0%以下とすることが好ましい。
Cu量は0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。Cu量を0.005%以上とすることで,残留γ相の形成を促進することができる。また,Cu量を添加する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Cu量は1.0%以下とすることが好ましい。
Ni量は0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。Ni量を0.005%以上とすることで,残留γ相の形成を促進することができる。また,Niを添加する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Ni量は1.0%以下とすることが好ましい。
Mo量は0.005%以上とすることが好ましい。Mo量を0.005%以上とすることで,強度調整の効果を得ることができる。Mo量はより好ましくは0.05%以上とする。また,Moを添加する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Mo量は1.0%以下が好ましい。
Nbは,0.005%以上含有することで強度向上の効果が得られる。また,Nbを含有する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Nb量は0.20%以下とすることが好ましい。
Vは,0.005%以上含有することで強度向上の効果が得られる。また,Vを含有する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,V量は0.5%以下とすることが好ましい。
Sbは鋼板表面の酸化を抑制する観点から含有することができる。Sbは鋼板の酸化を抑制することで,めっきの濡れ性を改善する。このような効果を得るためには,Sb量は0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。一方,Sbは脱炭層の形成を抑制する。良好な耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を得るためには,Sb量は0.020%以下とすることが好ましい。Sb量はより好ましくは0.015%以下であり,より好ましくは0.012%以下である。
Taは,0.001%以上含有することで強度向上の効果が得られる。また,Taを含有する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Ta量は0.1%以下とすることが好ましい。
Wは,0.005%以上含有することで強度向上の効果が得られる。また,Wを含有する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,W量は0.5%以下とすることが好ましい。
Zrは,0.0005%以上含有することで強度向上の効果が得られる。また,Zrを含有する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Zr量は0.1%以下とすることが好ましい。
Snは脱窒,脱硼等を抑制して,鋼の強度低下抑制に有効な元素である。こうした効果を得るにはそれぞれ0.002%以上とすることが好ましい。一方,良好な耐衝撃性を得るために,Sn量は0.20%以下とすることが好ましい。
Caは,0.0005%以上含有することで硫化物の形態を制御し,延性,靭性を向上させることができる。また,良好な延性を得る観点から,Ca量は0.005%以下とすることが好ましい。
Mgは,0.0005%以上含有することで硫化物の形態を制御し,延性,靭性を向上させることができる。また,Mgを含有する場合,コストアップを防ぐ観点から,Mg量は0.005%以下とすることが好ましい。
REMは,0.0005%以上含有することで硫化物の形態を制御し,延性,靭性を向上させることができる。また,REMを含有する場合,良好な靭性を得る観点から,REM量は0.005%以下とすることが好ましい。
Fe系電気めっき層:5.0g/m2以上
片面あたりの付着量が5.0g/m2以上のFe系電気めっき層を有することで,Fe系電気めっき層は軟質層として機能し,溶接時に鋼板表面に付与される応力を緩和することができ,抵抗溶接部の残留応力を低減することにより,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性,特に内割れを防ぐ特性を向上させることができていると考えられる(応力緩和効果)。さらに,露点を-30℃超とすることで,焼鈍時に鋼板よりFe系電気めっき層に拡散するSiをFe系電気めっき層内部で酸化物として形成し,固溶Si量が少なくなることで溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性に優れた鋼板を得ることができる。片面あたりの付着量が5.0g/m2以上のFe系電気めっき層により溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が向上するメカニズムは明らかではないが,鋼板表面における固溶Si量が多い場合には溶接部で靭性が低下して溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が劣化するものと考えられる。これに対し,一定量以上のFe系電気めっき層を鋼板表面に有し,かつある一定以上の露点で制御する場合,該Fe系電気めっき層内部に酸化物が形成して固溶Si欠乏層として働き,溶接部に固溶するSi量が減少するため,溶接部の靭性の低下が抑制されて溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性,特に内割れを防ぐ特性が改善すると考えられる(靭性低下抑制効果)。一方,Fe系電気めっき層を形成後に,―30℃以下の低露点の雰囲気下にて焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板に焼鈍を施すと,Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒が粗大化する虞がある。そのため,溶融した亜鉛がFe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界を経由してSi含有冷延鋼板の結晶粒界に侵入しやすくなる。本実施形態においては,焼鈍時の雰囲気の露点を-30℃超に制御することにより,焼鈍時にSi含有冷延鋼板からFe系電気めっき層へと拡散するSiをFe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界に内部酸化物として形成させる。このSiの内部酸化物(以下,Si内部酸化物とも称する)が焼鈍工程におけるFe系電気めっき層の結晶成長を阻害し,Fe系電気めっき層の結晶を細粒化する。結晶を細粒化することによってFe系電気めっき層において結晶粒界が多数形成される結果,抵抗溶接時に溶融した亜鉛が侵入する経路が分散され,抵抗溶接時に溶融した亜鉛がSi含有冷延鋼板の結晶粒界に到達する時間を遅延させ,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性,特に内割れを防ぐ特性を改善することができると考えられる(亜鉛の粒界侵入抑制効果)。これらFe系電気めっき層付与による応力緩和効果,靭性低下抑制効果,及び亜鉛の粒界侵入抑制効果の耐抵抗溶接割れ特性への寄与は複雑ゆえ定量的には明らかではないが,複合的に作用して耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を改善しているものと考えられる。溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を向上させる効果を生じさせるためには,Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量を5.0g/m2以上とすることが必要である。Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量の上限は特に限定されないが,コストの観点から,Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量を60g/m2以下とすることが好ましい。Fe系電気めっき層の付着量は,好ましくは50g/m2以下,より好ましくは40g/m2以下,さらに好ましくは30g/m2以下とする。Fe系電気めっき鋼板は,好ましくはSi含有冷延鋼板の表裏両面にFe系電気めっき層を有する。Fe系電気めっき層の付着量を5.0g/m2以上,さらには5.0g/m2超とすることで,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が特に良好となる。Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量は,7.0g/m2以上,10.0g/m2以上であり得る。
参考文献1:山下ら「高精度FE-EPMAによる低炭素鋼の初析フェライト変態初期における炭素の分配」,鉄と鋼,Vol.103(2017) No.11.p14-20
ただし,測定時のコンタミネーション対策の必要性は,使用する機種やコンディションによるため,必ずしも上記構成は必須ではない。すなわち,測定条件は十分な精度が得られていることが確認できていればよく,測定条件は本発明の効果に本質的に関わるものではない。
1.6×(C.W.Fe1)+(Cd)≧77・・・(1)
亜鉛めっき化後のFe系電気めっき層の付着量C.W.Fe1(g/m2)と脱炭層の厚さCd(μm)とが上式(1)を満足すれば,耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が特に良好となるためである。
鋼板表面に亜鉛めっき層を形成することで,優れた耐食性を得ることができる反面,抵抗溶接時に亜鉛が溶融してSi含有冷延鋼板の結晶粒界に侵入するおそれがあるため,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を向上することが一般的に難しい。上述した通り,冷間圧延後の焼鈍工程前の冷延鋼板の表面に,亜鉛めっき層を形成する前のプレめっきとして,Fe系電気めっき層を片面あたりの付着量:5.0g/m2以上で形成することで,亜鉛めっき鋼板において,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を向上することができる。上述した通り亜鉛めっき層を形成する前のプレめっきとしてFe系電気めっき層を形成すれば,亜鉛めっき層の種類を問わず,亜鉛めっき鋼板の溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を向上することが可能である。亜鉛めっき層は,例えば溶融亜鉛めっき層,電気めっき層,亜鉛溶射皮膜,及びコールドスプレー皮膜等であり得る。亜鉛めっき層の成分組成は特に限定されないが,例えば,溶融亜鉛めっき層の場合はAl,Zn及び不可避的不純物からなる。亜鉛めっき層中のAl含有量は特に規定しないが,一例において,溶融亜鉛めっき層におけるAl含有量は0.05質量%以上0.250質量%以下である。なお,亜鉛めっき層は合金化亜鉛めっき層ではない。
次に,亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法について説明する。
一実施形態に係る亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法は,Siを0.1質量%以上3.0質量%以下含有する冷延鋼板にFe系電気めっきを施して,片面あたりの付着量が5.0g/m2以上の焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき層が少なくとも片面に形成された焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板とし,
次いで,前記焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板を,400℃以上650℃以下の温度域における平均昇温速度を10℃/秒以上として加熱し,加熱後の温度域にて露点-30℃超の雰囲気下で保持した後に冷却して,Fe系電気めっき鋼板とし,
次いで,前記Fe系電気めっき鋼板に亜鉛めっきを施して,亜鉛めっき鋼板を得る,亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法であり得る。
次いで,焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板を,400℃以上650℃以下の温度域の平均昇温速度を平均10℃/秒以上として650℃以上900℃以下の温度域まで加熱する(昇温工程)。昇温工程の平均昇温速度を平均10℃/秒以上とすることで,昇温工程でのFe系電気めっき層中の結晶粒の成長を極力抑制する。昇温工程においては,後述するようにFe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界でSi内部酸化がほとんど形成しないため,昇温速度が平均10℃/秒未満であると,結晶粒の成長を抑制できないからである。昇温工程においてFe系電気めっき層中の結晶粒の成長を極力抑制した状態で,後述するように,露点:-30℃超の雰囲気下にて焼鈍を施すことで,Fe系電気めっき層の結晶を細粒化することができる。昇温工程における加熱帯には,例えば直火バーナ炉(Direct Fired Furnace:DFF),または無酸化炉(Non Oxidizing Furnace:NOF)が使用できる。ラジアントチューブ型加熱炉の場合,前段にIH(Induction Heater)などの予備加熱帯を設けてもよい。なお,上記平均昇温速度は,Fe系電気めっき鋼板の表面にて測定された温度を基準とする。
焼鈍工程は,水素濃度が1.0体積%以上30.0体積%以下の還元性雰囲気中で行う。水素は,焼鈍工程中の焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板表面のFeの酸化を抑制し,鋼板表面を活性化する役割を果たす。水素濃度が1.0体積%以上であれば,鋼板表面のFeが酸化することにより,後述するように亜鉛めっき層を設ける際にめっき密着性が劣化することを回避することができる。よって,焼鈍工程は水素濃度1.0体積%以上の還元性雰囲気にて行うことが好ましく,2.0体積%以上の還元性雰囲気にて行うことがより好ましい。焼鈍工程における水素濃度の上限は特に限定されないが,コストの観点から,水素濃度は30.0体積%以下とすることが好ましく,20.0体積%以下とすることがより好ましい。焼鈍雰囲気の水素以外の残部は,窒素とすることが好ましい。
焼鈍工程における焼鈍雰囲気の露点を-30℃超で行うことで,Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界にSi内部酸化物を形成させる。露点-30℃超の制御は650℃以上900℃以下の温度域にて行なうことが好ましい。これにより,昇温工程における平均昇温速度を平均10℃/秒以上としてFe系電気めっき層中の結晶粒の成長を極力抑制した状態で,Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界にSi内部酸化物を形成することができる。また,焼鈍工程における焼鈍雰囲気の露点を-30℃超で行うことで,脱炭反応が促進され,表層のC濃度を低減させることができる。Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界に存在するSi内部酸化物は,ピン止め効果により焼鈍工程におけるFe系電気めっき層の結晶粒の成長を抑制する。Si内部酸化物は冷延鋼板からのSiの拡散によるものであるため,Fe系電気めっき層の冷延鋼板側においてSi内部酸化物によるピン止め効果が特に強く発揮される。その結果,Fe系電気めっき層のSi含有冷延鋼板との界面側の結晶粒径が特に小さくなり,Si含有冷延鋼板との界面に接するFe系電気めっき層の粒界の数が増加すると考えられる。なお,ここでのピン止め効果とは,Zener drag機構を指す。組織中に第二相粒子を分散し,粒界が第二相粒子と交わっている場合,粒界が第二相粒子から離脱するためにはエネルギーを必要とする。すなわち,粒子と粒界との間には粒界移動を妨げるピン止め力が働くことになり,結晶粒成長が抑制される。第二相粒子としては,炭化物及び硫化物がよく知られている。Si内部酸化物がこのピン止め効果を発現するかどうかは明らかになっていないが,実験的事実から考え,ピン止め効果を発現しているものと推定される。焼鈍雰囲気の露点は,好ましくは-20℃以上,より好ましくは-5℃以上である。焼鈍雰囲気の露点を-5℃以上とすることで,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性,特に内割れを防ぐ特性が良好となる。焼鈍雰囲気の露点の上限は特に定めないが,Fe系電気めっき層表面の酸化を好適に防ぎ,後述するように亜鉛めっき層を設ける際にめっき密着性を良好にするため,焼鈍雰囲気の露点は30℃以下とすることが好ましい。
焼鈍工程において,650℃以上900℃以下の温度域での保持時間を,30秒以上600秒以下とすることが好ましい。当該温度域での保持時間を30秒以上とすることで,焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき層表面に形成したFeの自然酸化膜を好適に除去し,後述するように亜鉛めっき層を設ける際にめっき密着性を向上することができる。よって,当該温度域での保持時間は30秒以上とすることが好ましい。当該温度域での保持時間の上限は特に定めないが,生産性の観点から,当該温度域での保持時間は600秒以下とすることが好ましい。
焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板の最高到達温度は特に限定されないが,650℃以上900℃以下とすることが好ましい。焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板の最高到達温度を650℃以上とすることで,鋼板組織の再結晶が好適に進み,所望の強度を得ることができる。また,焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき層表面に形成したFeの自然酸化膜を好適に還元させ,後述するようにFe系電気めっき鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっきを設ける際のめっき密着性を向上することができる。また,Fe系電気めっき鋼板の最高到達温度が900℃以下であれば,鋼中のSi及びMnの拡散速度が増加しすぎることを防ぎ,鋼板表面へのSi及びMnの拡散を防ぐことができるため,後述するようにFe系電気めっき鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっきを設ける際のめっき密着性を向上することができる。また,最高到達温度が900℃以下であれば,熱処理炉の炉体ダメージを防ぐことができ,コストダウンすることもできる。よって,焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板の最高到達温度は900℃以下とすることが好ましい。なお,上記最高到達温度は,焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板の表面にて測定された温度を基準とする。
(C.W.Fe0)+(D.P.)≧0・・・(2)
前記焼鈍工程後に,Fe系電気めっき鋼板に亜鉛めっきを施す。亜鉛めっき処理の方法は特に限定されないが,例えば溶融めっき,電気めっき,コールドスプレー,及びプラズマ溶射等であり得る。溶融亜鉛めっきを施す場合,一例においては,焼鈍工程後にFe系電気めっき鋼板を冷却し,溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に浸漬して,鋼板表面に溶融亜鉛めっきを施せばよい。溶融亜鉛めっき浴はAl,Zn及び不可避的不純物からなる。溶融亜鉛めっき浴の成分は特に規定しないが,一般的に浴中Al濃度が0.05質量%以上0.250質量%以下である。浴中Al濃度を0.05質量%以上とすれば,ボトムドロスの発生を防ぎ,ドロスが鋼板に付着して欠陥になることを防ぐことができる。また,浴中Al濃度を0.250質量%以下とすることで,トップドロスの増加を防ぎ,ドロスが鋼板に付着して欠陥になることを防ぐとともに,コストダウンにもつながる。溶融亜鉛めっき処理のその他の条件は制限されるものではないが,例えば,溶融亜鉛めっき浴の浴温度は通常の440~500℃の範囲で,板温440~550℃で鋼板を溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に浸漬させて行う。
また,本実施形態によれば,上述した亜鉛めっき鋼板上に,前記亜鉛めっき層上に形成された化成処理皮膜と,該化成皮膜上に形成された電着塗装皮膜とをさらに有する電着塗装鋼板を提供することもできる。本実施形態に係るFe系電気めっき鋼板は,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性に優れるため,該亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いて形成した電着塗装鋼板は,自動車部品への適用に特に好適である。化成処理皮膜,及び電着塗装皮膜の種類は特に限定されず,公知の化成処理皮膜,及び電着塗装皮膜とすることができる。化成処理皮膜としては,リン酸亜鉛皮膜,ジルコニウム皮膜等が使用できる。電着塗装皮膜としては,自動車用の電着皮膜であれば特に限定されない。電着皮膜の厚みは,用途により異なるが,乾燥状態の塗膜で10μm以上30μm以下程度とすることが好ましい。また,本実施形態によれば,電着塗装を施すための電着塗装用亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供することもできる。
次いで,上述した電着塗装鋼板の製造方法について説明する。上述した電着塗装鋼板は,亜鉛めっき鋼板に化成処理を施して,前記亜鉛めっき層上に化成処理皮膜が形成された化成処理鋼板を得る,化成処理工程と,前記化成処理鋼板に電着塗装処理を施して,前記化成処理皮膜上に電着塗装皮膜が形成された電着塗装鋼板を得る,電着塗装工程と,を含む,電着塗装鋼板の製造方法によって製造することができる。化成処理,及び電着塗装処理は,公知の方法によることができる。なお,化成処理を施す前の処理として,亜鉛めっき鋼板表面を清浄化するための脱脂処理,水洗及び必要に応じて表面調整処理を施すことができる。これらの前処理に引き続いて化成処理を実施する。脱脂処理及び水洗の方法は特に限定されず,通常の方法を用いることができる。表面調整処理においては,Tiコロイド,あるいはリン酸亜鉛コロイドを有する表面調整剤等を使用できる。これらの表面調整剤を施すに際して,特別な工程を設ける必要はなく,常法に従い実施すればよい。例えば,所望の表面調整剤を所定の脱イオン水に溶解させ,十分攪拌したのち,既定の温度(通常は常温,25~30℃)の処理液とし,該処理液中に鋼板を所定時間(20~30秒)浸漬させる。引き続き乾燥させることなく,次工程の化成処理を行う。化成処理においても,常法に従い実施すればよい。例えば,所望の化成処理剤を所定の脱イオン水に溶解させ,十分攪拌したのち,所定の温度(通常35~45℃)の処理液とし,該処理液中に鋼板を所定時間(60~120秒)浸漬させる。化成処理剤としては,例えば鋼用のリン酸亜鉛処理剤,鋼・アルミニウム併用型のリン酸亜鉛処理剤,及びジルコニウム処理剤等を使用できる。引き続き,次工程の電着塗装を行う。電着塗装も,常法に従い実施すればよい。必要に応じて水洗処理等の前処理を施したのち,十分攪拌された電着塗料に鋼板を浸漬し,電着処理によって所望の厚みの電着塗装を得る。電着塗装としては,カチオン型の電着塗装の他,アニオン型電着塗装を使用できる。さらに,用途に応じて電着塗装後に上塗り塗装などを施してもよい。
また,本実施形態によれば,上述した電着塗装鋼板を少なくとも一部に用いてなる自動車部品を提供することができる。本実施形態に係る亜鉛めっき鋼板は,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性に優れるため,該亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いた電着塗装鋼板は,自動車部品への適用に特に好適である。電着塗装鋼板を用いてなる自動車部品は,本実施形態に係る電着塗装鋼板以外の鋼板を,素材として含んでいてもよい。本実施形態に係る電着塗装鋼板は溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性に優れるため,該亜鉛めっき鋼板を用いてなる自動車部品の溶接部におけるLME割れが好適に防がれる。電着塗装鋼板を少なくとも一部に用いてなる自動車部品の種類は特に限定されないが,例えば,サイドシル部品,及びピラー部品,自動車車体等であり得る。
〔電解条件〕
浴温:50℃
pH:2.0
電流密度:45A/dm2
Fe系電気めっき浴:Fe2+イオンを1.5mol/L含む
電極(陽極):酸化イリジウム電極
上記のように作製した亜鉛めっき鋼板から,上述した方法に従って,Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量,ISi,Fe/ISi,bulk,ならびにFe系電気めっき層とSi含有冷延鋼板との界面において,Si含有冷延鋼板に接する前記Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界の数を求めた。
亜鉛めっき鋼板について,板組相手が,0.18秒のホールドタイムにおいて耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が課題とならないSi量が0.50%以下の引張強さが980MPa級,及び片面あたりの付着量が50g/m2の試験用合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚1.6mm)である場合の溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を評価した。図11を用いて,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性の評価方法について説明する。
◎ : ホールドタイム0.18秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められない
○ : ホールドタイム0.18秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められるが,ホールドタイム0.24秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められない
× : ホールドタイム0.24秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められる
〔電解条件〕
浴温:50℃
pH:2.0
電流密度:45A/dm2
Fe系電気めっき浴:Fe2+イオンを1.5mol/L含む
電極(陽極):酸化イリジウム電極
上記のように作製した亜鉛めっき鋼板から,上述した方法に従って,Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量,ISi,Fe/ISi,bulk,ならびにFe系電気めっき層とSi含有冷延鋼板との界面において,Si含有冷延鋼板に接する前記Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界の数を求めた。
亜鉛めっき鋼板について,板組相手が,0.14秒のホールドタイムにおいて耐抵抗溶接割れ特性が課題とならないSi量が0.1%未満の引張強さが590MPa級,及び片面あたりの付着量が50g/m2の試験用合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(板厚1.6mm)である場合の溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性を評価した。図11を用いて,溶接部における耐抵抗溶接割れ特性の評価方法について説明する。
◎ : ホールドタイム0.14秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められない
○ : ホールドタイム0.14秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められるが,ホールドタイム0.16秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められない
× : ホールドタイム0.16秒で0.1mm以上の長さのき裂が認められる
2 Si含有冷延鋼板
3 Fe系電気めっき層
4 亜鉛めっき層
5 試験用合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板
6 試験片
7 スペーサー
8 固定台
9 電極
10 ナゲット
11 き裂
Claims (15)
- Siを0.1質量%以上3.0質量%以下含有するSi含有冷延鋼板と,
前記Si含有冷延鋼板の少なくとも片面に形成された,片面あたりの付着量が5.0g/m2以上であるFe系電気めっき層と,
前記Fe系電気めっき層上に形成された亜鉛めっき層と,を有し,
グロー放電発光分析法にて測定した強度プロファイルにおいて,前記亜鉛めっき層と前記Fe系電気めっき層との界面から,前記Fe系電気めっき層と前記Si含有冷延鋼板との界面までの平均Si強度(ISi,Fe)を,Si含有冷延鋼板中の平均Si強度(ISi,bulk)で除した値(ISi,Fe)/(ISi,bulk)が0.50以上であり,
前記亜鉛めっき層と前記Fe系電気めっき層との界面から前記Fe系電気めっき層側に向かって板厚方向10μm以上20μm以下の範囲におけるC濃度の平均値が0.10質量%以下であり,
前記Fe系電気めっき層と前記Si含有冷延鋼板との界面において,前記Si含有冷延鋼板に接する前記Fe系電気めっき層の結晶粒界の数が,前記Si含有冷延鋼板の観察視野における鋼板幅方向10μmあたり10以上である,亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記Si含有冷延鋼板は,Siを0.50質量%以上3.0質量%以下含有する,請求項1に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記亜鉛めっき層と前記Fe系電気めっき層との界面を起点とし,前記Fe系電気めっき層側に向かって脱炭層を有する,請求項1または2に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記脱炭層の厚さが30μm以上である,請求項3に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 前記Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量C.W.Fe1(g/m2)と前記脱炭層の厚さCd(μm)とが,下式(1)を満足する,請求項3または4に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
1.6×(C.W.Fe1)+(Cd)≧77・・・(1) - 前記Si含有冷延鋼板は,前記Siに加えて,質量%で,
C:0.8%以下,
Mn:1.0%以上12.0%以下,
P:0.1%以下,
S:0.03%以下,
N:0.010%以下及び
Al:1.0%以下を含有し,残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する,請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記成分組成がさらに,質量%で,
B:0.005%以下,
Ti:0.2%以下,
Cr:1.0%以下,
Cu:1.0%以下,
Ni:1.0%以下,
Mo:1.0%以下,
Nb:0.20%以下,
V:0.5%以下,
Sb:0.020%以下,
Ta:0.1%以下,
W:0.5%以下,
Zr:0.1%以下,
Sn:0.20%以下,
Ca:0.005%以下,
Mg:0.005%以下及び
REM:0.005%以下
からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含有する,請求項6に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記Fe系電気めっき層は,B,C,P,N,O,Ni,Mn,Mo,Zn,W,Pb,Sn,Cr,V及びCoからなる群から選ばれる1または2以上の元素を合計で10質量%以下含み,残部はFe及び不可避的不純物からなる成分組成を有する,請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板上に,化成処理皮膜と,該化成処理皮膜上に形成された電着塗装皮膜とをさらに有する,電着塗装鋼板。
- 請求項9に記載の電着塗装鋼板を少なくとも一部に用いてなる,自動車部品。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板に化成処理を施して,化成処理皮膜が形成された化成処理鋼板を得る,化成処理工程と,
前記化成処理鋼板に電着塗装処理を施して,前記化成処理皮膜上に電着塗装皮膜が形成された電着塗装鋼板を得る,電着塗装工程と,
を含む,電着塗装鋼板の製造方法。 - Siを0.1質量%以上3.0質量%以下含有する冷延鋼板にFe系電気めっき処理を施して,片面あたりの付着量が5.0g/m2以上の焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき層が少なくとも片面に形成された焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板とし,
次いで,前記焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき鋼板を,400℃以上650℃以下の温度域における平均昇温速度を10℃/秒以上として加熱し,加熱後の温度域にて露点-30℃超の雰囲気下で保持した後に冷却して,Fe系電気めっき鋼板とし,
次いで,前記Fe系電気めっき鋼板に亜鉛めっきを施して,亜鉛めっき鋼板を得る,亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記冷延鋼板は,Siを0.50質量%以上3.0質量%以下含有する,請求項12に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき層の片面あたりの付着量C.W.Fe0(g/m2)と前記露点(D.P.)とが下式(2)を満足する,請求項12または13に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
(C.W.Fe0)+(D.P.)≧0・・・(2) - B,C,P,N,O,Ni,Mn,Mo,Zn,W,Pb,Sn,Cr,V及びCoからなる群から選ばれる1または2以上の元素を,前記焼鈍前Fe系電気めっき層中でこれらの元素の合計含有量が10質量%以下となるように含有するFe系電気めっき浴を用いて,前記Fe系電気めっきを施す,請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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2021
- 2021-11-05 EP EP21889288.3A patent/EP4242359A4/en active Pending
- 2021-11-05 JP JP2022520151A patent/JP7311042B2/ja active Active
- 2021-11-05 WO PCT/JP2021/040874 patent/WO2022097736A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-11-05 KR KR1020237016205A patent/KR20230085193A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-11-05 MX MX2023005278A patent/MX2023005278A/es unknown
- 2021-11-05 CN CN202180074965.3A patent/CN116419989A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-05 US US18/250,979 patent/US20230374639A1/en active Pending
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024063011A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶接部材およびその製造方法 |
WO2024063012A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶接部材およびその製造方法 |
JP7477061B1 (ja) | 2022-09-21 | 2024-05-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶接部材およびその製造方法 |
JP7477059B1 (ja) | 2022-09-21 | 2024-05-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶接部材およびその製造方法 |
WO2024209831A1 (ja) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-10-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接方法、並びに溶接部材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7311042B2 (ja) | 2023-07-19 |
CN116419989A (zh) | 2023-07-11 |
EP4242359A1 (en) | 2023-09-13 |
US20230374639A1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
KR20230085193A (ko) | 2023-06-13 |
MX2023005278A (es) | 2023-07-26 |
JPWO2022097736A1 (ja) | 2022-05-12 |
EP4242359A4 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
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