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WO2021164366A1 - Vertical humidifier having diameter-variable evaporator - Google Patents

Vertical humidifier having diameter-variable evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164366A1
WO2021164366A1 PCT/CN2020/132672 CN2020132672W WO2021164366A1 WO 2021164366 A1 WO2021164366 A1 WO 2021164366A1 CN 2020132672 W CN2020132672 W CN 2020132672W WO 2021164366 A1 WO2021164366 A1 WO 2021164366A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
water
fan
tank
storage tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/132672
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
皮体斌
Original Assignee
成都中邦智能科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都中邦智能科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 成都中邦智能科技有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020227032584A priority Critical patent/KR20220143914A/en
Priority to EP20920455.1A priority patent/EP4109002B1/en
Publication of WO2021164366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164366A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0008Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/025Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using electrical heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • F24F6/043Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/006Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification with water treatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/008Air-humidifier with water reservoir
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an evaporative humidifier. More specifically, the present invention mainly relates to a vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator.
  • the evaporative humidifier uses a fan to generate airflow.
  • the airflow passes through the evaporator, the water molecules attached to the evaporator are evaporated and discharged together with the airflow, thereby keeping the indoor air moist.
  • the fan needs to be driven by a motor, and the fan is installed above the humidifier housing, the rotation of the fan creates a negative pressure in the housing to generate airflow, but the motor operation will also generate noise at the same time, which further raises the tightness of the humidifier housing. Higher requirements, and at the same time, the fan speed is limited due to noise considerations, which in turn limits the maximum humidification capacity of the humidifier.
  • most of the humidifiers of this kind of structure are the structure with the storage tank under the water tank.
  • the airflow enters through the air inlet on the shell and then is discharged from the top through the air duct. Since the airflow must be in full contact with the evaporator, the air duct needs to be set to bend. The shape, which will hinder the airflow, will further cause the appearance of noise during use. At the same time, the water storage tank is placed under the fan, and the design of the curved air duct structure not only cannot control the overall volume of the humidifier product, but also affects the aesthetics of the product design Therefore, it is necessary to further research and improve the evaporative humidifier of this kind of structure.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, in order to solve the problem that similar evaporative humidifiers in the prior art are prone to noise, low humidification efficiency, and insufficient structure.
  • the compactness leads to technical problems such as larger product volume and insufficient aesthetics.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the present invention provides a vertical humidifier with a variable-diameter evaporator.
  • the humidifier includes an outer shell, and an evaporation tank is arranged inside the outer shell, and an evaporator is arranged in the evaporation tank.
  • the evaporator is immersed in the evaporating water tank, a fan is installed below the evaporator, and the air inlet end of the fan is connected to the air inlet of the outer shell;
  • a water storage tank is also installed on the upper part of the evaporating water tank, the water storage tank It is also connected to the evaporating water tank through a water inlet; an air outlet is provided on the upper part of the outer shell, and the air outlet is in communication with the air outlet end of the fan, and the evaporator is placed at the air outlet and the air outlet end of the fan In the airflow channel between the two, the airflow channel is located between the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the water storage tank.
  • a further technical solution is: the longitudinal section of the water storage tank is T-shaped, the upper part of the water storage tank is larger than the lower part of the water storage tank, the upper part of the evaporator surrounds the lower part of the T-shaped water storage tank, and The lower part of the evaporator is immersed in the evaporation water tank.
  • the evaporator is cylindrical and surrounds the lower part of the water storage tank, the lateral profile area of the upper part of the evaporator is larger than the lateral profile area of the lower part; the evaporator is composed of a fiber layer It is folded, and the folding density of the lower part of the evaporator is greater than the folding density of the upper part of the evaporator.
  • a further technical solution is: the inner side of the upper part of the evaporator is provided with a tapered surface, and the tapered surface coincides with the outer wall of the water storage tank; the outer side of the lower part of the evaporator is provided with an annular step surface, The upper part is engaged with the upper edge of the evaporation tank.
  • a further technical solution is that a valve is installed in the evaporating water tank, and the valve corresponds to the water inlet, and is used for controlling the amount of water entering the evaporating water tank from the water inlet by the valve.
  • a further technical solution is that a cover is provided on the top of the outer shell, the water storage tank is placed directly under the cover, and the air outlet is placed outside the edge of the cover.
  • the fan includes a fan blade and a motor, the fan blade is motively connected to the motor, the motor is placed above the fan blade, and the motor is placed in an upwardly protruding cavity in the middle of the evaporation tank Inside.
  • a further technical solution is that the water storage tank, the evaporator, the evaporating water tank and the fan are vertically installed in the outer casing in sequence, and the central axes of the water storage tank, the evaporator, the evaporating water tank and the fan are coincident with each other.
  • a further technical solution is that: an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is also installed inside the evaporation water tank.
  • a further technical solution is: a water heating device is installed at the lower part of the evaporation tank.
  • a further technical solution is that the air inlet is placed at the bottom of the outer shell, and an air heating device is installed on the bottom of the outer shell, and the air heating device is placed at the air inlet and the air outlet end of the fan. between.
  • a further technical solution is: a primary filter is installed on the air inlet.
  • one of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that by installing the fan at the lower part of the evaporator, and adding an air inlet at the lower part of the outer casing, the noise generated by the fan motor during operation can pass through with the wind. In the process of passing through the evaporator, the evaporator is blocked and absorbed, thereby effectively reducing the noise during operation of the humidifier, so the humidification per unit time can be increased by increasing the fan speed;
  • a longitudinal air flow channel is formed so that the air flow flows in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, thereby shortening the length of the air flow channel , Reduce the obstruction caused by the airflow channel to the airflow, and the sound wave of the running noise can be effectively reduced and subtracted through the evaporator, thereby achieving mute; the tight lower end of the loose upper section of the variable diameter evaporator can also improve the turbulence and mass transfer effect of the airflow, thereby effectively improving The amount of humidification.
  • the volume of the humidifier is further reduced.
  • a large-capacity water storage tank can also be ensured, and the combination of the lower air inlet can also improve the overall aesthetics of the humidifier.
  • the present invention The provided vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator has a simple structure, is suitable for industrial production, and is easy to popularize.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of an evaporator in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is the outer shell
  • 2 is the evaporating water tank
  • 3 is the evaporator
  • 31 is the tapered surface
  • 32 is the annular step surface
  • 4 is the fan
  • 5 is the air inlet
  • 6 is the water storage tank
  • 7 is the air outlet
  • 8 Is the water inlet
  • 9 is the valve
  • 10 is the cover
  • 11 is the air flow channel
  • 12 is the water heating device
  • 13 is the motor
  • 14 is the air heating device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is a vertical humidifier with a variable-diameter evaporator.
  • the humidifier includes an outer casing 1, and an evaporation water tank 2 is provided inside the outer casing 1, and
  • the evaporating water tank 2 is preferably designed in a ring shape to facilitate the placement of the evaporator 3 in the evaporating water tank 2.
  • the function of the evaporator 3 is to adsorb the water in the evaporating water tank 2 to the evaporator 3 through the principle of capillary tube, and then in the air flow It is evaporated under the action; therefore, it is necessary to install a fan 4 below the aforementioned evaporator 3.
  • the fan 4 can be placed on the bottom layer of the outer casing 1 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and the air inlet end of the fan 4 and the outer casing
  • the air inlet 5 of the body 1 is connected; in addition, a water storage tank 6 needs to be installed on the upper part of the aforementioned evaporating water tank 2.
  • a water storage tank 6 needs to be installed on the upper part of the aforementioned evaporating water tank 2.
  • the upper part of the outer casing 1 needs to be provided with an air outlet 7, which needs to be connected to the outlet of the fan 4.
  • the air ends are connected, and the aforementioned evaporator 3 can be directly placed in the air flow channel 11 between the air outlet 7 and the air outlet end of the fan 4, and the air flow channel 11 is located between the inner wall of the outer shell 1 and the water storage tank 6.
  • the air flow channel 11 is located between the outer walls, that is, the inner and outer walls of the foregoing two forms an annular air flow channel 11; that is, when the fan 4 rotates to generate air flow, the air flow passes through the evaporator 3 before being discharged from the air outlet 7, so that the moisture on the evaporator 3 It is evaporated into water molecules and discharged from the air outlet 7 along with the airflow, so as to achieve the purpose of humidifying the air.
  • the motor of the aforementioned fan 4 is installed in the outer casing 1 and placed above the fan 4, and then the motor 13 is connected to the fan blades.
  • the evaporator 3 is placed in the evaporating water tank 2 and placed between the fan 4 and the water tank 5.
  • the evaporation tank 2 can be set in the form of an annular groove. On this basis, an upward protrusion can also be provided in the middle of the evaporation tank 2. A cavity is formed so that the motor 13 can be installed in the cavity, thereby effectively using the space between the cylindrical evaporator 3 and the evaporation water tank 2.
  • the water storage tank 6, the evaporator 3, the evaporating water tank 2 and the fan 4 can be installed in the outer casing 1 in sequence and longitudinally as shown in FIG. 2, and the water storage tank 6, the evaporator 3, the evaporating water tank 2 and The central axes of the fans 4 coincide with each other to further control the overall volume of the humidifier, truly realize an ultra-small volume and be equipped with a large-capacity water storage tank, making the structure of the humidifier more compact.
  • the noise generated by the motor 13 of the fan 4 during operation can be blocked by the evaporator 3. It can effectively reduce the noise during operation of the humidifier.
  • the humidification capacity is 200ml/h
  • the noise is lower than 25dB. Therefore, the humidification capacity per unit time can be increased by increasing the fan speed.
  • the air flow passage 11 between the outer wall of the water storage tank 6 and the outer shell 1, and surround the evaporator 3 in the lower part of the water storage tank 6, thereby forming a longitudinal air passage 11 to reduce the air flow caused by the air passage 11 Obstacles, the volume of the humidifier can be further reduced, making the structure of the humidifier more compact, and the combination of the lower air inlet 5 can also improve the overall aesthetics of the humidifier.
  • the above-mentioned water storage tank can be directly 6 is designed as a T-shaped structure in longitudinal section.
  • the upper part of the water storage tank 6 is larger than the lower part of the water storage tank 6, so that the evaporator 3 can be installed around the lower part of the water storage tank, as shown in the figure.
  • the evaporator 3 can also be designed as a T-shaped cylindrical structure.
  • the evaporator 3 When the cylindrical evaporator 3 is installed around the lower part of the water storage tank 6, the evaporator 3 fits with the lower part of the water storage tank 6, and the evaporator The lower part of 3 is submerged in the evaporating water tank 2. Based on the foregoing structure, it is preferable to design the water storage tank 6 as a structure with a circular cross section, and design the shape of the foregoing evaporator 3 as a cylindrical shape, and save space.
  • the evaporator 3 can be installed around the water storage tank 6 In the lower part of the evaporator 3, the lateral profile area of the upper part of the evaporator 3 is larger than the lateral profile area of the lower part; the evaporator 3 is folded by fiber layers, and the folding density of the lower part of the evaporator 3 is greater than the folding density of the upper part; The sparse and dense structure makes the unfolded volume of the upper part larger than the volume of the relatively tight part of the lower part.
  • the water in the evaporation tank 2 it is helpful for the water in the evaporation tank 2 to be smoothly immersed into the evaporator 3 from bottom to top, and when the water in the evaporation tank enters the evaporator 3 from bottom to top through the capillary phenomenon, most of the impurities in the water are evaporated by the evaporator.
  • the lower part is folded and filtered by the denser part, so as to improve the cleanliness of the water entering the upper part of the evaporator 3, and prevent impurities in the water from evaporating into the air with the airflow; and through the above-mentioned evaporator 3, the upper and lower dense structure can be used.
  • a primary filter can be installed on the air inlet 5 of the outer casing 1, through which the large particles in the air can be filtered, so as to cooperate with the adsorption of the aforementioned evaporator 3.
  • the evaporator 3 has a large and small diameter reducing structure, which can reduce the position occupied by the lower part of the evaporator 3 when placed in the evaporating water tank 2, thereby reducing the width of the evaporating water tank 2, thereby widening the evaporation water tank 2.
  • the side air flow channel further improves the space utilization rate inside the outer shell 1.
  • the small end with the lower density is densely folded, and the upper end with the lower density is sparse.
  • the evaporator with a tight lower end and a loose upper section can also improve the turbulence and mass transfer effect of the airflow, making the liquid water on the evaporation device easier to evaporate into water molecules.
  • the folded layer at the lower end of the evaporation device is easier to intercept impurities in the water to prevent the impurities from being evaporated along with the liquid water.
  • the inventor in order to increase the fit between the evaporator 3 and the water storage tank 6, in this embodiment, also provided a tapered surface 31 on the inner side of the upper part of the evaporator 3. , So that the tapered surface 31 can coincide with the outer wall of the water storage tank 6; further, in order to ensure the stability of the evaporator 3 when installed in the evaporating water tank 2, an annular step surface can also be provided on the outside of the lower part of the evaporator 3 32.
  • the annular step surface 32 allows the lower end of the evaporator 3 to be placed in the evaporating water tank 2, and the upper part of the evaporator 3 is used for snapping onto the evaporating water tank 2; and the aforementioned annular step surface 32 is in the longitudinal direction of the evaporator 3.
  • the cross-section is at right angles, so as to ensure the stability of the latching of l at the slot of the evaporation tank 2.
  • a valve 9 can also be installed in the evaporation tank 2.
  • One end of the valve 9 corresponds to the position of the water inlet 8.
  • a sealable rubber plug is installed on the water port 8.
  • the valve 9 can keep enough water in the evaporation tank 2 at all times.
  • the valve 9 can use the principle of a floating plug valve. When the evaporation tank 2 has a rated water volume, the float floats up. At this time, the water inlet 8 is closed by a rubber plug.
  • a cover 10 can be installed on the top of the outer casing 1, and the water storage tank 6 is placed directly under the cover 10. Water can be added to the water storage tank 6.
  • the aforementioned air outlet 7 can be designed outside the edge of the cover 10.
  • an ultraviolet sterilization lamp can be installed inside the evaporation tank 2; as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the invention
  • a water heating device 12 is installed at the lower part of the evaporating water tank 2, and the heating part of the water heating device 12 is in contact with the bottom of the evaporating water tank 2, so as to facilitate heat transfer.
  • the water in the evaporation tank is heated to increase the evaporation of the water passing through the evaporator 3.
  • the evaporation capacity is 400ml/h.
  • the evaporation capacity is 600ml/h.
  • the evaporation capacity is 900ml/h; therefore, by controlling the power and heating time of the aforementioned water heating device 12, the water in the evaporation tank 2 can always be kept in the temperature range of 30-39°C, thereby increasing the humidification capacity.
  • the air inlet 5 can be designed at the bottom of the outer shell 1, and Then install an air heating device 14 on the bottom of the outer casing 1, and place the air heating device 14 between the air inlet 5 and the air inlet end of the fan 4, that is, when the fan 4 rotates, the external airflow is passed through the air inlet 5 After entering, it first contacts with the air heating device 14 and then enters the aforementioned air flow channel 11 to contact with the evaporator 3 after raising the temperature, thereby increasing the amount of humidification.
  • the aforementioned water heating device 12 and air heating device 14 can heat water and air flow by means of resistance or electromagnetic coil heating, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention is in actual use.
  • the fan 3 starts to rotate, and the outside air enters the airflow channel 11 through the air inlet 5 at the bottom of the outer casing 1.
  • 11 in contact with the evaporator 3, and then discharged from the air outlet 7 on the upper part of the outer casing 1, thereby forming an airflow inside the outer casing 1.
  • the airflow enters from the bottom of the outer casing 1, and is discharged from the upper side.
  • the vertical direction of the horizontal plane flows from bottom to top; and the valve 9 in the evaporation tank 2 opens the water inlet 8, so that the water in the storage tank 6 flows into the evaporation tank 2.
  • the valve 9 passes The principle of the floating plug valve closes the water inlet 8. At this time, the lower part of the evaporator 3 is immersed in the water in the evaporation tank 2, and the water gradually penetrates upward in the fiber layer through the capillary phenomenon. Under the action of the aforementioned air flow, the evaporator 3 is The water evaporates and is continuously discharged with the air outlet 7. The fan 3 continues to rotate, and the aforementioned process continues to increase the humidity in the surrounding air; when water needs to be added, water can be directly poured on the cover 10, and the water will flow into the water storage tank through the through holes on the cover 8. It is also possible to open the cover 10 to add water to the water storage tank 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a vertical humidifier having a diameter-variable evaporator which belongs to an evaporative humidifier. The humidifier comprises a housing; an evaporating water tank is provided in the housing; an evaporator is provided in the evaporating water tank; a fan is mounted below the evaporator; an air inlet end of the fan is communicated with an air inlet of the housing; a water storage tank is further mounted on the upper portion of the evaporating water tank; the evaporator surrounds the lower portion of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is further communicated with the evaporating water tank by means of a water inlet; an air outlet is provided on the upper portion of the housing; the air outlet is communicated with an air outlet end of the fan; and the evaporator is provided in an airflow channel between the air outlet and the air outlet end of the fan. By mounting the fan on the lower portion of the evaporator, operating noise waves pass through the evaporator and are reduced, so that silence is implemented; the turbulence and mass transfer effects of airflow can be increased by the diameter-variable evaporator having a tight lower end and a loose upper end, so that the humidification amount is effectively increased; moreover, diameter-variable evaporator surrounds a vertical compact product structure, so that the size of the evaporator is smaller.

Description

具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器Vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种蒸发式加湿器,更具体的说,本发明主要涉及一种具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器。The present invention relates to an evaporative humidifier. More specifically, the present invention mainly relates to a vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator.
背景技术Background technique
蒸发式加湿器是利用风扇产生气流,当气流经过蒸发器时,使蒸发器上附着的水分子蒸发并与气流一并排出,从而使室内空气保持湿润。由于风扇需要电机驱动,并且风扇安装在加湿器壳体的上方,风扇转动在壳体中形成负压而产生气流,但电机运行亦会同时产生噪音,进而对加湿器壳体的密封性提出了更高要求,同时也因考虑噪音问题使风扇的转速受到了限制,进而限制了加湿器的最大加湿量。并且此类结构的加湿器大多为储水箱下置式结构,气流由壳体上的进风口进入后再通过风道由顶部排出,由于必须保证气流与蒸发器充分接触,因此风道需设置为弯曲形状,从而会对气流形成一定阻碍,进一步导致使用时噪音的出现,同时储水箱置于风扇下部,且设计弯曲风道的结构不仅无法控制加湿器产品整体的体积,还影响了产品设计的美观性,因此有必要针对此类结构的蒸发式加湿器作进一步的研究和改进。The evaporative humidifier uses a fan to generate airflow. When the airflow passes through the evaporator, the water molecules attached to the evaporator are evaporated and discharged together with the airflow, thereby keeping the indoor air moist. Because the fan needs to be driven by a motor, and the fan is installed above the humidifier housing, the rotation of the fan creates a negative pressure in the housing to generate airflow, but the motor operation will also generate noise at the same time, which further raises the tightness of the humidifier housing. Higher requirements, and at the same time, the fan speed is limited due to noise considerations, which in turn limits the maximum humidification capacity of the humidifier. And most of the humidifiers of this kind of structure are the structure with the storage tank under the water tank. The airflow enters through the air inlet on the shell and then is discharged from the top through the air duct. Since the airflow must be in full contact with the evaporator, the air duct needs to be set to bend. The shape, which will hinder the airflow, will further cause the appearance of noise during use. At the same time, the water storage tank is placed under the fan, and the design of the curved air duct structure not only cannot control the overall volume of the humidifier product, but also affects the aesthetics of the product design Therefore, it is necessary to further research and improve the evaporative humidifier of this kind of structure.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的之一在于针对上述不足,提供一种具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,以期望解决现有技术中同类蒸发式加湿器运行时易产生噪音,加湿效率低,且结构不够紧凑导致产品体积较大,美观性不足等技术问题。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, in order to solve the problem that similar evaporative humidifiers in the prior art are prone to noise, low humidification efficiency, and insufficient structure. The compactness leads to technical problems such as larger product volume and insufficient aesthetics.
为解决上述的技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明所提供的一种具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,所述的加湿器包括外壳体,所述外壳体的内部设有蒸发水槽,所述蒸发水槽内设有蒸发器,所述蒸 发器浸没在蒸发水槽内,所述蒸发器的下方安装有风扇,所述风扇的进风端与外壳体的进风口相连通;所述蒸发水槽的上部还安装有储水箱,所述储水箱还通过进水口与蒸发水槽相连通;所述外壳体的上部设有出风口,所述出风口与风扇的出风端相连通,所述蒸发器置于所述出风口与风扇的出风端之间的气流通道内,所述气流通道位于外壳体的内壁与储水箱的外壁之间。The present invention provides a vertical humidifier with a variable-diameter evaporator. The humidifier includes an outer shell, and an evaporation tank is arranged inside the outer shell, and an evaporator is arranged in the evaporation tank. The evaporator is immersed in the evaporating water tank, a fan is installed below the evaporator, and the air inlet end of the fan is connected to the air inlet of the outer shell; a water storage tank is also installed on the upper part of the evaporating water tank, the water storage tank It is also connected to the evaporating water tank through a water inlet; an air outlet is provided on the upper part of the outer shell, and the air outlet is in communication with the air outlet end of the fan, and the evaporator is placed at the air outlet and the air outlet end of the fan In the airflow channel between the two, the airflow channel is located between the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the water storage tank.
作为优选,进一步的技术方案是:所述储水箱的纵截面呈T形,所述储水箱的上部大于储水箱的下部,所述蒸发器的上部环绕于呈T形的储水箱下部,所述蒸发器的下部浸没入蒸发水槽内。Preferably, a further technical solution is: the longitudinal section of the water storage tank is T-shaped, the upper part of the water storage tank is larger than the lower part of the water storage tank, the upper part of the evaporator surrounds the lower part of the T-shaped water storage tank, and The lower part of the evaporator is immersed in the evaporation water tank.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述蒸发器呈筒形,并环绕于所述储水箱的下部,所述蒸发器上部的横向轮廓面积,大于其下部的横向轮廓面积;所述蒸发器由纤维层折叠而成,且所述蒸发器下部的折叠密度大于其上部的折叠密度。A further technical solution is that: the evaporator is cylindrical and surrounds the lower part of the water storage tank, the lateral profile area of the upper part of the evaporator is larger than the lateral profile area of the lower part; the evaporator is composed of a fiber layer It is folded, and the folding density of the lower part of the evaporator is greater than the folding density of the upper part of the evaporator.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述蒸发器上部的内侧设有锥形面,所述锥形面与储水箱外壁相吻合;所述蒸发器下部的外侧设有环形台阶面,所述蒸发器的上部卡合在所述蒸发水槽上缘。A further technical solution is: the inner side of the upper part of the evaporator is provided with a tapered surface, and the tapered surface coincides with the outer wall of the water storage tank; the outer side of the lower part of the evaporator is provided with an annular step surface, The upper part is engaged with the upper edge of the evaporation tank.
更进一步的技术方案是:蒸发水槽内安装有阀门,所述阀门与进水口相对应,用于由阀门控制由进水口进入蒸发水槽中的水量。A further technical solution is that a valve is installed in the evaporating water tank, and the valve corresponds to the water inlet, and is used for controlling the amount of water entering the evaporating water tank from the water inlet by the valve.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述外壳体的顶部设有盖体,所述储水箱置于盖体的正下方,所述出风口置于盖体边缘外侧。A further technical solution is that a cover is provided on the top of the outer shell, the water storage tank is placed directly under the cover, and the air outlet is placed outside the edge of the cover.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述风扇包括扇叶与电机,所述扇叶与电机动力连接,所述电机置于扇叶的上方,且所述电机置于蒸发水槽中部向上凸起的空腔内。A further technical solution is: the fan includes a fan blade and a motor, the fan blade is motively connected to the motor, the motor is placed above the fan blade, and the motor is placed in an upwardly protruding cavity in the middle of the evaporation tank Inside.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述储水箱、蒸发器、蒸发水槽与风扇依次纵置的安装在外壳体内,且储水箱、蒸发器、蒸发水槽与风扇的中轴线相互重合。A further technical solution is that the water storage tank, the evaporator, the evaporating water tank and the fan are vertically installed in the outer casing in sequence, and the central axes of the water storage tank, the evaporator, the evaporating water tank and the fan are coincident with each other.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述蒸发水槽的内部还安装有紫外线灭菌灯。A further technical solution is that: an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is also installed inside the evaporation water tank.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述蒸发水槽的下部安装有水加热器件。A further technical solution is: a water heating device is installed at the lower part of the evaporation tank.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述进风口置于所述外壳体的底部,且所述外壳体的底部还安装有空气加热器件,所述空气加热器件置于所述进风口与风扇出风端之间。A further technical solution is that the air inlet is placed at the bottom of the outer shell, and an air heating device is installed on the bottom of the outer shell, and the air heating device is placed at the air inlet and the air outlet end of the fan. between.
更进一步的技术方案是:所述进风口上安装有初效过滤网。A further technical solution is: a primary filter is installed on the air inlet.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果之一是:通过将风扇安装在蒸发器的下部,并在外壳体的下部增设进风口,使风扇电机在运行的过程中产生的噪音随风穿过蒸发器的过程中由蒸发器进行阻隔与吸收,从而有效降低加湿器运行时的噪音,因此可通过增大风扇的转速来提升单位时间的加湿量;Compared with the prior art, one of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that by installing the fan at the lower part of the evaporator, and adding an air inlet at the lower part of the outer casing, the noise generated by the fan motor during operation can pass through with the wind. In the process of passing through the evaporator, the evaporator is blocked and absorbed, thereby effectively reducing the noise during operation of the humidifier, so the humidification per unit time can be increased by increasing the fan speed;
通过将气流通道设计在储水箱外壁与外壳体之间,并将蒸发器环绕于储水箱的下部,从而形成纵向的气流通道,使气流沿垂直于水平面的方向流动,进而缩短气流风道的长度,减少气流通道对气流造成的阻碍,运行噪音声波穿过蒸发器可有效降低消减,从而实现静音;下端紧密上段疏松的变径蒸发器还可提升气流的湍动和传质效应,从而有效提升加湿量。By designing the air flow channel between the outer wall of the water storage tank and the outer shell, and encircling the evaporator at the lower part of the water storage tank, a longitudinal air flow channel is formed so that the air flow flows in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, thereby shortening the length of the air flow channel , Reduce the obstruction caused by the airflow channel to the airflow, and the sound wave of the running noise can be effectively reduced and subtracted through the evaporator, thereby achieving mute; the tight lower end of the loose upper section of the variable diameter evaporator can also improve the turbulence and mass transfer effect of the airflow, thereby effectively improving The amount of humidification.
通过立式的设计进一步缩小了加湿器的体积,在此紧凑结构的基础上亦能保证大容量的储水箱,且结合下置的进风口还可提升加湿器整体的美观性,同时本发明所提供的一种具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器结构简单,适于工业化生产,易于推广。Through the vertical design, the volume of the humidifier is further reduced. On the basis of this compact structure, a large-capacity water storage tank can also be ensured, and the combination of the lower air inlet can also improve the overall aesthetics of the humidifier. At the same time, the present invention The provided vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator has a simple structure, is suitable for industrial production, and is easy to popularize.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为用于说明本发明一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的纵向剖视图;Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 1;
图3为图2的轴侧视图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of Figure 2;
图4为图2中的A处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
图5为用于说明本发明另一个实施例中的蒸发器结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of an evaporator in another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
图7为用于说明本发明又一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for explaining another embodiment of the present invention;
图中,1为外壳体、2为蒸发水槽、3为蒸发器、31为锥形面、32为环形台阶面、4为风扇、5为进风口、6为储水箱、7为出风口、8为进水口、9为阀门、10为盖体、11为气流通道、12为水加热器件、13为电机、14为空气加热器件。In the figure, 1 is the outer shell, 2 is the evaporating water tank, 3 is the evaporator, 31 is the tapered surface, 32 is the annular step surface, 4 is the fan, 5 is the air inlet, 6 is the water storage tank, 7 is the air outlet, 8 Is the water inlet, 9 is the valve, 10 is the cover, 11 is the air flow channel, 12 is the water heating device, 13 is the motor, and 14 is the air heating device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步阐述。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参考图1与图2所示,本发明的一个实施例是一种具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,该加湿器包括外壳体1,在外壳体1的内部设有蒸发水槽2,并且该蒸发水槽2最好设计为环形,以便于在蒸发水槽2内放置蒸发器3,该蒸发器3的作用是将蒸发水槽2中的水通过毛细管原理吸附到蒸发器3上,然后在气流的作用下被蒸发;因此还需在前述蒸发器3的下方安装一个风扇4,风扇4可如图2及图3所示的置于外壳体1的底层,且该风扇4的进风端与外壳体1的进风口5相连通;此外,在前述蒸发水槽2的上部还需安装一个储水箱6,该储水箱6的作用是储水,并且储水箱6还通过一个进水口8与蒸发水槽2相连通,以便于储水箱6中存储的水能流入蒸发水槽2中被蒸发器3所吸收;另外,前述外壳体1的上部还需设置出风口7,该出风口7需与风扇4的出风端相连通,而前述的蒸发器3则可直接置于出风口7与风扇4的出风端之间的气流通道11内,并且该气流通道11位于外壳体1的内壁与储水箱6的外壁之间,即前述两者的内外壁形成了一个环形的气流通道11;即当风扇4转动产生气流,气流在从出风口7排出之前,首先经过蒸发器3,使得蒸发器3上的水分被蒸发为水分子,随气流从出风口7排出,从而实现空气加湿 的目的。为保证加湿器结构的紧凑性,且不影响外壳体1下部的进风口,将前述风扇4的电机安装在外壳体1内并置于风扇4的上方,然后再将电机13与扇叶动力连接。基于前述所描述的,可知在本实施例中的加湿器结构中,蒸发器3置于蒸发水槽2内,并置于风扇4与水箱5之间。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention is a vertical humidifier with a variable-diameter evaporator. The humidifier includes an outer casing 1, and an evaporation water tank 2 is provided inside the outer casing 1, and The evaporating water tank 2 is preferably designed in a ring shape to facilitate the placement of the evaporator 3 in the evaporating water tank 2. The function of the evaporator 3 is to adsorb the water in the evaporating water tank 2 to the evaporator 3 through the principle of capillary tube, and then in the air flow It is evaporated under the action; therefore, it is necessary to install a fan 4 below the aforementioned evaporator 3. The fan 4 can be placed on the bottom layer of the outer casing 1 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and the air inlet end of the fan 4 and the outer casing The air inlet 5 of the body 1 is connected; in addition, a water storage tank 6 needs to be installed on the upper part of the aforementioned evaporating water tank 2. Are connected to each other so that the water stored in the water storage tank 6 can flow into the evaporating water tank 2 and be absorbed by the evaporator 3. In addition, the upper part of the outer casing 1 needs to be provided with an air outlet 7, which needs to be connected to the outlet of the fan 4. The air ends are connected, and the aforementioned evaporator 3 can be directly placed in the air flow channel 11 between the air outlet 7 and the air outlet end of the fan 4, and the air flow channel 11 is located between the inner wall of the outer shell 1 and the water storage tank 6. Between the outer walls, that is, the inner and outer walls of the foregoing two forms an annular air flow channel 11; that is, when the fan 4 rotates to generate air flow, the air flow passes through the evaporator 3 before being discharged from the air outlet 7, so that the moisture on the evaporator 3 It is evaporated into water molecules and discharged from the air outlet 7 along with the airflow, so as to achieve the purpose of humidifying the air. In order to ensure the compactness of the humidifier structure without affecting the air inlet at the lower part of the outer casing 1, the motor of the aforementioned fan 4 is installed in the outer casing 1 and placed above the fan 4, and then the motor 13 is connected to the fan blades. . Based on the foregoing description, it can be known that in the humidifier structure in this embodiment, the evaporator 3 is placed in the evaporating water tank 2 and placed between the fan 4 and the water tank 5.
为进一步节约外壳体1内部的空间,上述已经提到,蒸发水槽2可设置为环形槽的形式,在此基础上,亦可在蒸发水槽2的中部设置一个向上的凸起,凸起的内部形成空腔,从而可将电机13安装在该空腔中,从而有效的利用筒状的蒸发器3与蒸发水槽2之间的空间。In order to further save the space inside the outer casing 1, as mentioned above, the evaporation tank 2 can be set in the form of an annular groove. On this basis, an upward protrusion can also be provided in the middle of the evaporation tank 2. A cavity is formed so that the motor 13 can be installed in the cavity, thereby effectively using the space between the cylindrical evaporator 3 and the evaporation water tank 2.
优选的是,上述储水箱6、蒸发器3、蒸发水槽2与风扇4可如图2所示的依次纵置的安装在外壳体1内,且储水箱6、蒸发器3、蒸发水槽2与风扇4的中轴线相互重合,以进一步的控制加湿器整体的体积,真正实现超小体积且配备大容量储水箱,使得加湿器的结构更加紧凑。Preferably, the water storage tank 6, the evaporator 3, the evaporating water tank 2 and the fan 4 can be installed in the outer casing 1 in sequence and longitudinally as shown in FIG. 2, and the water storage tank 6, the evaporator 3, the evaporating water tank 2 and The central axes of the fans 4 coincide with each other to further control the overall volume of the humidifier, truly realize an ultra-small volume and be equipped with a large-capacity water storage tank, making the structure of the humidifier more compact.
在本实施例中,通过将风扇4安装在蒸发器3的下部,并在外壳体1的下部增设进风口5,使风扇4的电机13在运行的过程中产生的噪音可由蒸发器3进行阻隔与吸收,从而有效降低加湿器运行时的噪音,经申请人实验室对样机测试当加湿量在200ml/h时,噪音低于25dB,因此可通过增大风扇的转速来提升单位时间的加湿量;并且通过将气流通道11设计在储水箱6外壁与外壳体1之间,并将蒸发器3环绕于储水箱6的下部,从而形成纵向的气流通道11,以减少气流通道11对气流造成的阻碍,亦可进一步缩小加湿器的体积,使得加湿器的结构更加紧凑,结合下置的进风口5亦可提升加湿器整体的美观性。In this embodiment, by installing the fan 4 at the lower part of the evaporator 3 and adding an air inlet 5 at the lower part of the outer casing 1, the noise generated by the motor 13 of the fan 4 during operation can be blocked by the evaporator 3. It can effectively reduce the noise during operation of the humidifier. According to the test of the applicant’s laboratory on the prototype, when the humidification capacity is 200ml/h, the noise is lower than 25dB. Therefore, the humidification capacity per unit time can be increased by increasing the fan speed. ; And by designing the air flow passage 11 between the outer wall of the water storage tank 6 and the outer shell 1, and surround the evaporator 3 in the lower part of the water storage tank 6, thereby forming a longitudinal air passage 11 to reduce the air flow caused by the air passage 11 Obstacles, the volume of the humidifier can be further reduced, making the structure of the humidifier more compact, and the combination of the lower air inlet 5 can also improve the overall aesthetics of the humidifier.
仍然参考图2所示,在本发明用于解决技术问题更加优选的一个实施例中,为优化上述的气流通道11的结构,并为蒸发器3腾出足够的空间,可直接将上述储水箱6设计为纵截面呈T形的结构,如图2所示出的,储水箱6的上部大于储水 箱6的下部,以便于蒸发器3可环绕安装在储水箱的下部,正如图中所示出的,蒸发器3亦可设计为T形的筒形结构,当筒形的蒸发器3环绕安装在储水箱6的下部后,此时蒸发器3与储水箱6的下部契合,并且蒸发器3的下部没入蒸发水槽2内。基于前述结构,优选的是可将储水箱6设计为横截面呈圆形的结构,将前述蒸发器3的形状设计为筒形,并且节约空间,可将上述蒸发器3环绕安装在储水箱6的下部,蒸发器3上部的横向轮廓面积,大于其下部的横向轮廓面积;蒸发器3由纤维层折叠而成,且蒸发器3下部的折叠密度大于其上部的折叠密度;通过蒸发器3上疏下密的结构,使得其上部舒展开的体积,大于其下部相对紧密部分的体积。有助于蒸发水槽2中的水能顺利的由下至上的浸入蒸发器3,并且在蒸发槽内的水通过毛细管现象由下至上进入蒸发器3的过程中,水中的大部分杂质被蒸发器3下部折叠密度大的部分所过滤,从而提升进入到蒸发器3上部的水的洁净度,避免水中的杂质随气流蒸发而进入空气中;并且通过前述蒸发器3上疏下密的结构,可使得蒸发器3的上部布满气流通道11,使气流必须经过蒸发器3,使蒸发器3上的水分在被蒸发的同时,由湿润的蒸发器3对气流通道11中经过的空气进行吸附与清洗,即通过蒸发器3可吸附空气中的小颗粒物。基于前述的同一思路,还可在外壳体1的进风口5上安装一个初效过滤网,通过该初效过滤网可过滤空气中的大颗粒物,从而与前述蒸发器3吸附作用相配合。Still referring to FIG. 2, in a more preferred embodiment of the present invention for solving the technical problem, in order to optimize the structure of the above-mentioned air flow channel 11 and to make enough space for the evaporator 3, the above-mentioned water storage tank can be directly 6 is designed as a T-shaped structure in longitudinal section. As shown in Figure 2, the upper part of the water storage tank 6 is larger than the lower part of the water storage tank 6, so that the evaporator 3 can be installed around the lower part of the water storage tank, as shown in the figure. Out, the evaporator 3 can also be designed as a T-shaped cylindrical structure. When the cylindrical evaporator 3 is installed around the lower part of the water storage tank 6, the evaporator 3 fits with the lower part of the water storage tank 6, and the evaporator The lower part of 3 is submerged in the evaporating water tank 2. Based on the foregoing structure, it is preferable to design the water storage tank 6 as a structure with a circular cross section, and design the shape of the foregoing evaporator 3 as a cylindrical shape, and save space. The evaporator 3 can be installed around the water storage tank 6 In the lower part of the evaporator 3, the lateral profile area of the upper part of the evaporator 3 is larger than the lateral profile area of the lower part; the evaporator 3 is folded by fiber layers, and the folding density of the lower part of the evaporator 3 is greater than the folding density of the upper part; The sparse and dense structure makes the unfolded volume of the upper part larger than the volume of the relatively tight part of the lower part. It is helpful for the water in the evaporation tank 2 to be smoothly immersed into the evaporator 3 from bottom to top, and when the water in the evaporation tank enters the evaporator 3 from bottom to top through the capillary phenomenon, most of the impurities in the water are evaporated by the evaporator. 3 The lower part is folded and filtered by the denser part, so as to improve the cleanliness of the water entering the upper part of the evaporator 3, and prevent impurities in the water from evaporating into the air with the airflow; and through the above-mentioned evaporator 3, the upper and lower dense structure can be used. Make the upper part of the evaporator 3 full of airflow channels 11, so that the airflow must pass through the evaporator 3, so that while the moisture on the evaporator 3 is evaporated, the humidified evaporator 3 adsorbs and absorbs the air passing through the airflow channel 11 Cleaning, that is, the evaporator 3 can absorb small particles in the air. Based on the same idea as described above, a primary filter can be installed on the air inlet 5 of the outer casing 1, through which the large particles in the air can be filtered, so as to cooperate with the adsorption of the aforementioned evaporator 3.
同时蒸发器3上大下小的变径结构,可缩小蒸发器3的下部置于蒸发水槽2中时所占用的位置,进而可缩小蒸发水槽2的宽度,由此扩宽了蒸发水槽2两侧的气流通道,进一步提升外壳体1内部的空间利用率。并且通过采用前述变径结构的蒸发器件,下部密度大的小端折叠层数紧密、上部密度小的大端稀疏,通过将风扇安装在蒸发器的下部,运行噪音声波穿过蒸发器可有效降低消减,从而实现静音;下端紧密上段疏松的变径蒸发器还可提升气流的湍动和传质效应, 使得蒸发器件上的液态水更易蒸发成水分子,经申请人实验室对样机测试,采用该变径结构的蒸发器件后,将加湿器的蒸发量由283ml/h提升至435ml/h。同时正如上述所提到的,蒸发器件下部小端的折叠层更易拦截水中的杂质,以避免杂质随液态水一并被蒸发。At the same time, the evaporator 3 has a large and small diameter reducing structure, which can reduce the position occupied by the lower part of the evaporator 3 when placed in the evaporating water tank 2, thereby reducing the width of the evaporating water tank 2, thereby widening the evaporation water tank 2. The side air flow channel further improves the space utilization rate inside the outer shell 1. And by adopting the evaporator of the aforementioned variable diameter structure, the small end with the lower density is densely folded, and the upper end with the lower density is sparse. By installing the fan in the lower part of the evaporator, the operating noise and sound waves can be effectively reduced through the evaporator. The evaporator with a tight lower end and a loose upper section can also improve the turbulence and mass transfer effect of the airflow, making the liquid water on the evaporation device easier to evaporate into water molecules. The applicant’s laboratory tested the prototype and adopted After the evaporation device with the reduced diameter structure, the evaporation capacity of the humidifier was increased from 283ml/h to 435ml/h. At the same time, as mentioned above, the folded layer at the lower end of the evaporation device is easier to intercept impurities in the water to prevent the impurities from being evaporated along with the liquid water.
进一步的,正如图5与图6所示出的,为增加上述蒸发器3与储水箱6的契合度,在本实施例中,发明人还在上述蒸发器3上部的内侧设置锥形面31,使得该锥形面31可与储水箱6的外壁相吻合;进一步的,为保证蒸发器3在蒸发水槽2内安装时的稳定性,亦可再在蒸发器3下部的外侧设置环形台阶面32,该环形台阶面32可使蒸发器3的下端置于蒸发水槽2内,且蒸发器3的上部用于卡合在蒸发水槽2上;并且前述的环形台阶面32在蒸发器3的纵截面上呈直角,从而保证l在蒸发水槽2槽口卡合的稳定性。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in order to increase the fit between the evaporator 3 and the water storage tank 6, in this embodiment, the inventor also provided a tapered surface 31 on the inner side of the upper part of the evaporator 3. , So that the tapered surface 31 can coincide with the outer wall of the water storage tank 6; further, in order to ensure the stability of the evaporator 3 when installed in the evaporating water tank 2, an annular step surface can also be provided on the outside of the lower part of the evaporator 3 32. The annular step surface 32 allows the lower end of the evaporator 3 to be placed in the evaporating water tank 2, and the upper part of the evaporator 3 is used for snapping onto the evaporating water tank 2; and the aforementioned annular step surface 32 is in the longitudinal direction of the evaporator 3. The cross-section is at right angles, so as to ensure the stability of the latching of l at the slot of the evaporation tank 2.
另一方面,结合图4所示,为避免蒸发水槽2中的水量过多导致溢出,还可在蒸发水槽2内安装一个阀门9,该阀门9的一端与进水口8的位置相对应,进水口8上安装有一个可密封的胶塞,阀门9可使蒸发水槽2内始终保持足够的水量,而该阀门9可利用浮塞阀的原理,当蒸发水槽2已经具有额定水量时,浮子上浮,此时通过胶塞关闭进水口8,当蒸发水槽2中的水量不足时,浮子下降,阀门9的另一端将进水口上的胶塞顶起,使进水口8开启,从而使得蒸发水槽2中的水量始终保持恒定,从而使加湿量保持恒定,不受储水箱6内储水液位的影响。On the other hand, in conjunction with Figure 4, in order to avoid excessive water in the evaporation tank 2 causing overflow, a valve 9 can also be installed in the evaporation tank 2. One end of the valve 9 corresponds to the position of the water inlet 8. A sealable rubber plug is installed on the water port 8. The valve 9 can keep enough water in the evaporation tank 2 at all times. The valve 9 can use the principle of a floating plug valve. When the evaporation tank 2 has a rated water volume, the float floats up. At this time, the water inlet 8 is closed by a rubber plug. When the amount of water in the evaporation tank 2 is insufficient, the float drops, and the other end of the valve 9 lifts the rubber plug on the water inlet to open the water inlet 8 so that the evaporation tank 2 The amount of water in the water is always kept constant, so that the humidification amount is kept constant, and is not affected by the water storage level in the water storage tank 6.
进一步的,为方便加水,还可在外壳体1的顶部安装一个盖体10,所述储水箱6置于盖体10的正下方,揭开盖体10或者通过盖体10上的通孔即可向储水箱6中加水,在本实施例中,前述出风口7可设计在盖体10边缘外侧。Further, for the convenience of adding water, a cover 10 can be installed on the top of the outer casing 1, and the water storage tank 6 is placed directly under the cover 10. Water can be added to the water storage tank 6. In this embodiment, the aforementioned air outlet 7 can be designed outside the edge of the cover 10.
另一方面,为抑制加湿器内水中的细菌,作为上述实施例的优选结构,可 再在上述蒸发水槽2的内部安装一个紫外线灭菌灯;结合图7所示,在本实施例中,发明人还为了提升加湿器的加湿效率,还在蒸发水槽2的下部安装了水加热器件12,并且该水加热器件12的发热部与蒸发水槽2的底部相接触,以便于通过热传递的方式对蒸发水槽中的水进行加热,以提升通过蒸发器3上水的蒸发量,根据发明人的试验数据可知,当蒸发器3上的水温上升时,其蒸发量可显著提升,按照常规的测试标准,在气温23±5℃的环境中,室内湿度为30%±5%,此时蒸发量为400ml/h,当蒸发器3上的水温达到35℃时,蒸发量为600ml/h,当水温达到38℃时,蒸发量为900ml/h;因此通过控制前述水加热器件12的功率及加热时间,可使蒸发水槽2中的水始终保持在30-39℃的温度区间,从而提升加湿量。On the other hand, in order to suppress bacteria in the water in the humidifier, as the preferred structure of the above embodiment, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp can be installed inside the evaporation tank 2; as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the invention In order to improve the humidification efficiency of the humidifier, a water heating device 12 is installed at the lower part of the evaporating water tank 2, and the heating part of the water heating device 12 is in contact with the bottom of the evaporating water tank 2, so as to facilitate heat transfer. The water in the evaporation tank is heated to increase the evaporation of the water passing through the evaporator 3. According to the test data of the inventor, when the temperature of the water on the evaporator 3 rises, the evaporation can be significantly increased, according to conventional test standards In an environment with a temperature of 23±5°C, the indoor humidity is 30%±5%, and the evaporation capacity is 400ml/h. When the water temperature on the evaporator 3 reaches 35°C, the evaporation capacity is 600ml/h. When reaching 38°C, the evaporation capacity is 900ml/h; therefore, by controlling the power and heating time of the aforementioned water heating device 12, the water in the evaporation tank 2 can always be kept in the temperature range of 30-39°C, thereby increasing the humidification capacity.
进一步的,发明人经过试验还发现,不仅提升水温有助于提升加湿量,提升进风的温度同样可提升加湿量,基于此技术目的,可将进风口5设计在外壳体1的底部,且然后在外壳体1的底部安装一个空气加热器件14,并使空气加热器件14置于所述进风口5与风扇4进风端之间,即当风扇4转动时,外部的气流由进风口5进入后,首先与空气加热器件14接触,提升温度后再进入上述的气流通道11与蒸发器3相接触,进而提升加湿量。前述的水加热器件12与空气加热器件14可采用电阻或电磁线圈发热的方式对水与气流进行加热,此处不再详述。Furthermore, the inventor also found through experiments that not only increasing the water temperature can help increase the humidification capacity, but increasing the temperature of the inlet air can also increase the humidification capacity. Based on this technical purpose, the air inlet 5 can be designed at the bottom of the outer shell 1, and Then install an air heating device 14 on the bottom of the outer casing 1, and place the air heating device 14 between the air inlet 5 and the air inlet end of the fan 4, that is, when the fan 4 rotates, the external airflow is passed through the air inlet 5 After entering, it first contacts with the air heating device 14 and then enters the aforementioned air flow channel 11 to contact with the evaporator 3 after raising the temperature, thereby increasing the amount of humidification. The aforementioned water heating device 12 and air heating device 14 can heat water and air flow by means of resistance or electromagnetic coil heating, which will not be described in detail here.
参考图4所示,本发明上述优选的一个实施例在实际使用中,当电源导通后,风扇3开始转动,外部空气由外壳体1的底部的进风口5进入气流通道11,在气流通道11中与蒸发器3接触,然后由外壳体1上部的出风口7排出,从而在外壳体1的内部形成气流;在此过程中,气流由外壳体1的下方进入,从上方排出,朝与水平面垂直的方向由下至上流动;并且蒸发水槽2内的阀门9打开进水口8,使储水箱6中的水流入蒸发水槽2中,当蒸发水槽2的液位到达额 定线时,阀门9通过浮塞阀的原理关闭进水口8,此时蒸发器3的下部浸泡在蒸发水槽2内的水中,水分通过毛细管现象在纤维层中逐步向上渗透,在前述气流的作用下,将蒸发器3上的水分蒸发,并连续随出风口7排出。风扇3持续转动,前述的过程连续进行,从而增加周围空气中的湿度;当需要加水时,可直接将水淋在盖体10上,水会随着盖体8上的通孔流入储水箱,亦可将盖体10揭开向储水箱6中加水。Referring to Fig. 4, the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention is in actual use. When the power is turned on, the fan 3 starts to rotate, and the outside air enters the airflow channel 11 through the air inlet 5 at the bottom of the outer casing 1. 11 in contact with the evaporator 3, and then discharged from the air outlet 7 on the upper part of the outer casing 1, thereby forming an airflow inside the outer casing 1. In this process, the airflow enters from the bottom of the outer casing 1, and is discharged from the upper side. The vertical direction of the horizontal plane flows from bottom to top; and the valve 9 in the evaporation tank 2 opens the water inlet 8, so that the water in the storage tank 6 flows into the evaporation tank 2. When the liquid level of the evaporation tank 2 reaches the rated line, the valve 9 passes The principle of the floating plug valve closes the water inlet 8. At this time, the lower part of the evaporator 3 is immersed in the water in the evaporation tank 2, and the water gradually penetrates upward in the fiber layer through the capillary phenomenon. Under the action of the aforementioned air flow, the evaporator 3 is The water evaporates and is continuously discharged with the air outlet 7. The fan 3 continues to rotate, and the aforementioned process continues to increase the humidity in the surrounding air; when water needs to be added, water can be directly poured on the cover 10, and the water will flow into the water storage tank through the through holes on the cover 8. It is also possible to open the cover 10 to add water to the water storage tank 6.
除上述以外,还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等,指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说,结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时,所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。In addition to the above, it should be noted that the "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "embodiment", etc. referred to in this specification refer to specific features, structures, or features described in conjunction with the embodiment. The features are included in at least one embodiment generally described in this application. The occurrence of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when describing a specific feature, structure, or characteristic in combination with any embodiment, what is claimed is that the combination of other embodiments to realize such a feature, structure, or characteristic also falls within the scope of the present invention.
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述,但是,应该理解,本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式,这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说,在本申请公开、附图和权利要求的范围内,可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变型和改进外,对于本领域技术人员来说,其他的用途也将是明显的。Although the present invention has been described with reference to a number of explanatory embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that many other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art, and these modifications and embodiments will fall into the disclosure of this application. Within the scope and spirit of principles. More specifically, within the scope of the disclosure, drawings, and claims of the present application, various modifications and improvements can be made to the component parts and/or the layout of the theme combination layout. In addition to the modification and improvement of the component parts and/or the layout, other uses will also be obvious to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述的加湿器包括外壳体(1),所述外壳体(1)的内部设有蒸发水槽(2),所述蒸发水槽(2)内设有蒸发器(3),所述蒸发器(3)浸没在蒸发水槽(2)内,所述蒸发器(3)的下方安装有风扇(4),所述风扇(4)的进风端与外壳体(1)的进风口(5)相连通;所述蒸发水槽(2)的上部还安装有储水箱(6),所述储水箱(6)还通过进水口(8)与蒸发水槽(2)相连通;A vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator, characterized in that: the humidifier comprises an outer casing (1), and an evaporation water tank (2) is arranged inside the outer casing (1), and the evaporation water tank (2) An evaporator (3) is provided inside, the evaporator (3) is immersed in the evaporating water tank (2), and a fan (4) is installed below the evaporator (3), the fan (4) The air inlet end of the evaporator is connected with the air inlet (5) of the outer casing (1); the upper part of the evaporation tank (2) is also installed with a water storage tank (6), and the water storage tank (6) also passes through the water inlet (8). ) Communicate with the evaporation tank (2);
    所述外壳体(1)的上部设有出风口(7),所述出风口(7)与风扇(4)的出风端相连通,所述蒸发器(3)置于所述出风口(7)与风扇(4)的出风端之间的气流通道(11)内,所述气流通道(11)位于外壳体(1)的内壁与储水箱(6)的外壁之间。The upper part of the outer casing (1) is provided with an air outlet (7), the air outlet (7) is connected to the air outlet end of the fan (4), and the evaporator (3) is placed at the air outlet ( 7) In the airflow channel (11) between the air outlet end of the fan (4), the airflow channel (11) is located between the inner wall of the outer shell (1) and the outer wall of the water storage tank (6).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述储水箱(6)的纵截面呈T形,所述储水箱(6)的上部大于储水箱(6)的下部,所述蒸发器(3)的上部环绕于呈T形的储水箱(6)下部,所述蒸发器(3)的下部浸没入蒸发水槽(2)内。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal section of the water storage tank (6) is T-shaped, and the upper part of the water storage tank (6) is larger than the water storage tank (6). ), the upper part of the evaporator (3) surrounds the lower part of the T-shaped water storage tank (6), and the lower part of the evaporator (3) is immersed in the evaporating water tank (2).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述蒸发器(3)呈筒形,并环绕于所述储水箱(6)的下部,所述蒸发器(3)上部的横向轮廓面积,大于其下部的横向轮廓面积;所述蒸发器(3)由纤维层折叠而成,且所述蒸发器(3)下部的折叠密度大于其上部的折叠密度。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the evaporator (3) is cylindrical and surrounds the lower part of the water storage tank (6), and the The lateral profile area of the upper part of the evaporator (3) is greater than the lateral profile area of the lower part; the evaporator (3) is folded by fiber layers, and the fold density of the lower part of the evaporator (3) is greater than that of the upper part. density.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述蒸发器(3)上部的内侧设有锥形面(31),所述锥形面(31)与储水箱(6)外壁相吻合;所述蒸发器(3)下部的外侧设有环形台阶面(32),所述蒸发器(3)的上部卡合在所述蒸发水槽(2)上缘。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side of the upper part of the evaporator (3) is provided with a tapered surface (31), and the tapered surface (31) is connected to The outer wall of the water storage tank (6) coincides; the outer side of the lower part of the evaporator (3) is provided with an annular step surface (32), and the upper part of the evaporator (3) is clamped on the upper edge of the evaporating water tank (2).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:蒸发水槽(2)内安装有阀门(9),所述阀门(9)与进水口(8)相对应,用于由阀门(9)控制由进水口(8)进入蒸发水槽(2)中的水量。The vertical humidifier with a variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve (9) is installed in the evaporation water tank (2), and the valve (9) corresponds to the water inlet (8), The valve (9) is used to control the amount of water entering the evaporation tank (2) from the water inlet (8).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述外壳体(1)的顶部设有盖体(10),所述储水箱(6)置于盖体(10)的正下方,所述出风口(7)置于盖体(10)边缘外侧。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the outer casing (1) is provided with a cover (10), and the water storage tank (6) is placed on the cover. Directly below (10), the air outlet (7) is placed outside the edge of the cover body (10).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述风扇(4)包括扇叶与电机(13),所述扇叶与电机(13)动力连接,所述电机(13)置于扇叶的上方,且所述电机(13)置于蒸发水槽(2)中部向上凸起的空腔内。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan (4) comprises a fan blade and a motor (13), and the fan blade is power connected with the motor (13), so The motor (13) is placed above the fan blades, and the motor (13) is placed in an upwardly protruding cavity in the middle of the evaporation water tank (2).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述储水箱(6)、蒸发器(3)、蒸发水槽(2)与风扇(4)依次纵置的安装在外壳体(1)内,且所述储水箱(6)、蒸发器(3)、蒸发水槽(2)与风扇(4)的中轴线相互重合。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank (6), the evaporator (3), the evaporation tank (2) and the fan (4) are arranged vertically in sequence It is installed in the outer casing (1), and the central axes of the water storage tank (6), the evaporator (3), the evaporating water tank (2) and the fan (4) coincide with each other.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述蒸发水槽(2)的内部还安装有紫外线灭菌灯;所述蒸发水槽(2)的下部安装有水加热器件(12)。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed inside the evaporation water tank (2); the lower part of the evaporation water tank (2) is installed Water heating device (12).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的具有变径蒸发器的立式加湿器,其特征在于:所述进风口(5)置于所述外壳体(1)的底部,且所述外壳体(1)的底部还安装有空气加热器件(14),所述空气加热器件(14)置于所述进风口(5)与风扇(4)出风端之间;所述进风口(5)上安装有初效过滤网。The vertical humidifier with variable diameter evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet (5) is placed at the bottom of the outer shell (1), and the outer shell (1) An air heating device (14) is also installed at the bottom, and the air heating device (14) is placed between the air inlet (5) and the air outlet end of the fan (4); Effective filter.
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