WO2017122405A1 - 油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 - Google Patents
油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017122405A1 WO2017122405A1 PCT/JP2016/081010 JP2016081010W WO2017122405A1 WO 2017122405 A1 WO2017122405 A1 WO 2017122405A1 JP 2016081010 W JP2016081010 W JP 2016081010W WO 2017122405 A1 WO2017122405 A1 WO 2017122405A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- stainless steel
- less
- oil wells
- oil well
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a stainless steel pipe for oil wells and a stainless steel pipe for oil wells.
- Stainless steel pipe for oil well includes a stainless steel pipe for oil well and a stainless steel pipe for gas well.
- the oil well stainless steel pipe is used in a high temperature environment containing carbon dioxide gas or hydrogen sulfide gas.
- a stainless steel pipe for an oil well a stainless steel pipe for an oil well made of 13% Cr steel having excellent carbon dioxide corrosion resistance has been used.
- JP 2010-209402 A describes that a toughness with an absorption energy of 20 J or more in a Charpy impact test at ⁇ 40 ° C. can be obtained by refining crystal grains.
- the pipe body whose Ms point is less than 200 ° C. is determined beforehand, and after quenching, the pipe body whose determination result is correct is the tube axis orthogonal section.
- the tube is left in a separate room temperature environment until the temperature difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature is less than 2.0 ° C, and then subjected to tempering treatment. It is described that it is subjected to processing.
- This document describes that the average value of the Charpy impact value at ⁇ 10 ° C. of the obtained steel pipe was 87.7 J and the standard deviation was 3.8 J.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a stainless steel pipe for oil wells having excellent toughness and a production method for stably obtaining a stainless steel pipe for oil wells having excellent toughness.
- the method for producing an oil well stainless steel pipe has a chemical composition of mass%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.01 to 1.0%. P: 0.05% or less, S: less than 0.002%, Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, Cr: 16.0 to 18.0%, Ni: 3.0 to 5.5%, Mo: 1.8 to 3.0%, Cu: 1.0 to 3.5%, N: 0.05% or less, O: 0.05% or less, Ti: 0 to 0.3%, Nb: 0 -0.3%, V: 0-0.3%, W: 0-2.0%, Ca: 0-0.01%, B: 0-0.01%, balance: Fe and elemental impurities
- a step of preparing the tube a first step of holding the raw tube at a temperature of 420 to 460 ° C. for a holding time of 60 to 180 minutes, and after the first step, the raw tube is heated at a temperature of 550 to 600 ° C. When holding for up to 300 minutes And a
- the oil well stainless steel pipe according to one embodiment of the present invention has a chemical composition of mass%, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 0.01 to 1.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: less than 0.002%, Al: 0.001 to 0.1%, Cr: 16.0 to 18.0%, Ni: 3.0 to 5.5%, Mo: 1 0.8-3.0%, Cu: 1.0-3.5%, N: 0.05% or less, O: 0.05% or less, Ti: 0-0.3%, Nb: 0-0.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a heat pattern of heat treatment in a method for producing a stainless steel pipe for oil well according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the holding time of the second step, the retained austenite ratio, and the absorbed energy of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C.
- the present inventors examined a method for stabilizing the toughness of a 17% Cr steel pipe. As a result, the following knowledge was obtained.
- the metal structure of the 17% Cr steel pipe is a martensite-ferrite two-phase structure as described above, but is actually a structure containing a residual austenite phase.
- the residual austenite phase reduces the yield strength of the steel.
- a small amount of retained austenite phase contributes to improvement of the toughness of steel.
- the volume ratio of the retained austenite phase hereinafter referred to as the retained austenite ratio
- the toughness of the steel also varies.
- the stability of toughness can be improved by reducing the variation in the retained austenite ratio in the tube thickness direction.
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio on the inner surface, the retained austenite ratio in the central portion of the wall thickness, and the retained austenite ratio on the outer surface is 15% or less and the standard deviation is 1.0 or less, it is stable. Excellent toughness is obtained.
- the present inventors further examined the tempering process in the manufacturing process of 17% Cr steel pipe. As a result, in order to reduce the variation in the tube thickness direction without excessively increasing the retained austenite ratio, a step of holding for a predetermined time in a relatively low temperature region, and then a predetermined time in a temperature region near 600 ° C. It has been found that it is effective to combine with the step of holding for a period of time.
- the oil well stainless steel pipe manufactured by this method showed excellent low temperature toughness as compared with conventional oil well stainless steel pipes.
- the ⁇ ′ phase can be dissolved by heating near 600 ° C. That is, even a stainless steel pipe that has been embrittled at 475 ° C. can be recovered from the embrittled state by heating to near 600 ° C. Furthermore, it is considered that the variation in the remaining austenite ratio is reduced through tempering by heating in two stages from the low temperature range to the high temperature range.
- the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment has a chemical composition described below.
- “%” of the element content means mass%.
- Carbon (C) contributes to improvement in strength, but produces Cr carbide during tempering. Cr carbide reduces the corrosion resistance of steel against high-temperature carbon dioxide. Therefore, it is preferable that the C content is small.
- the C content is 0.05% or less.
- the C content is preferably less than 0.05%, more preferably 0.03% or less, and further preferably 0.01% or less.
- Si 1.0% or less Silicon (Si) deoxidizes steel. However, when there is too much Si content, the hot workability of steel will fall. Furthermore, the amount of ferrite produced increases and the yield strength decreases. Therefore, the Si content is 1.0% or less. Si content becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.8% or less, More preferably, it is 0.5% or less, More preferably, it is 0.4% or less. If the Si content is 0.05% or more, Si acts particularly effectively as a deoxidizer. However, even if the Si content is less than 0.05%, Si deoxidizes the steel to some extent.
- Mn 0.01 to 1.0%
- Manganese (Mn) deoxidizes and desulfurizes steel and improves hot workability.
- SCC resistance toughness and resistance to stress corrosion cracking
- Mn is an austenite forming element. Therefore, when steel contains Ni and Cu which are austenite forming elements, if the Mn content is too large, the retained austenite ratio increases and the yield strength decreases. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.01 to 1.0%.
- the Mn content is preferably 0.03% or more, more preferably 0.05% or more, and further preferably 0.07% or more.
- the Mn content is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.2% or less, and further preferably 0.14% or less.
- P 0.05% or less Phosphorus (P) is an impurity.
- P reduces the sulfide stress cracking resistance (hereinafter referred to as SSC resistance) of steel and the SCC resistance in a high-temperature chloride aqueous solution environment. Therefore, it is preferable that the P content is as small as possible.
- the P content is 0.05% or less.
- the P content is preferably less than 0.05%, more preferably 0.025% or less, and still more preferably 0.015% or less.
- S Less than 0.002% Sulfur (S) is an impurity. S reduces the hot workability of steel.
- the metal structure of the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment may be a two-phase structure including a ferrite phase and an austenite phase during hot working. S decreases the hot workability of such a two-phase structure.
- S combines with Mn and forms inclusions. The formed inclusions become the starting point of pitting corrosion and SCC, and reduce the corrosion resistance of the steel. Therefore, it is preferable that the S content is as small as possible.
- the S content is less than 0.002%. S content becomes like this. Preferably it is 0.0015% or less, More preferably, it is 0.001% or less.
- Al 0.001 to 0.1%
- Aluminum (Al) deoxidizes steel. However, if the Al content is too high, the amount of ferrite in the steel increases and the strength of the steel decreases. Further, a large amount of alumina inclusions are produced in the steel, and the toughness of the steel is reduced. Therefore, the Al content is 0.001 to 0.1%. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the Al content is preferably higher than 0.001%, and more preferably 0.01% or more. In view of the upper limit, the Al content is preferably less than 0.1%, and more preferably 0.06% or less. In this specification, Al content means content of acid-soluble Al (sol.Al).
- Chromium (Cr) improves SCC resistance in a high-temperature chloride aqueous solution environment.
- Cr is a ferrite-forming element, if the Cr content is too large, the amount of ferrite in the steel increases excessively and the yield strength of the steel decreases. Therefore, the Cr content is 16.0 to 18.0%. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the Cr content is preferably higher than 16.0%, more preferably 16.3%, and further preferably 16.5%. From the viewpoint of the upper limit, the Cr content is preferably less than 18.0%, more preferably 17.8%, and even more preferably 17.5%.
- Ni 3.0 to 5.5% Since nickel (Ni) is an austenite forming element, it stabilizes austenite at high temperatures and increases the amount of martensite at room temperature. Therefore, Ni increases the strength of steel. Ni further enhances the corrosion resistance in the high temperature chloride aqueous solution environment. However, if the Ni content is too large, the retained austenite ratio tends to increase, and it becomes difficult to stably obtain high strength, especially during industrial production. Therefore, the Ni content is 3.0 to 5.5%. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the Ni content is preferably higher than 3.0%, more preferably 3.5% or more, further preferably 4.0% or more, and further preferably 4.2% or more. It is. From the viewpoint of the upper limit, the Ni content is preferably less than 5.5%, more preferably 5.2% or less, and even more preferably 4.9% or less.
- Mo 1.8-3.0% Molybdenum (Mo) improves SSC resistance. Furthermore, Mo increases the SCC resistance of steel in the presence of Cr. However, since Mo is a ferrite forming element, if the Mo content is too large, the amount of ferrite in the steel increases and the strength of the steel decreases. Therefore, the Mo content is 1.8 to 3.0%. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the Mo content is preferably higher than 1.8%, more preferably 2.0% or more, and further preferably 2.1% or more. From the viewpoint of the upper limit, the Mo content is preferably less than 3.0%, more preferably 2.7% or less, and even more preferably 2.6% or less.
- Cu 1.0 to 3.5% Copper (Cu) strengthens the ferrite phase by aging precipitation and increases the strength of the steel. Cu further reduces the elution rate of the steel in a high temperature aqueous chloride solution environment and increases the corrosion resistance of the steel. However, when there is too much Cu content, the hot workability and toughness of steel will fall. Therefore, the Cu content is 1.0 to 3.5%. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the Cu content is preferably higher than 1.0%, more preferably 1.5% or more, and further preferably 2.2% or more. From the viewpoint of the upper limit, the Cu content is preferably less than 3.5%, more preferably 3.2% or less, and even more preferably 3.0% or less.
- N 0.05% or less Nitrogen (N) increases the strength of steel. N further stabilizes austenite and enhances pitting corrosion resistance. If N is contained even a little, the above effect can be obtained to some extent. However, if the N content is too high, a large amount of nitride is produced in the steel, and the toughness of the steel is reduced. Furthermore, austenite tends to remain and the strength of the steel tends to decrease. Therefore, the N content is 0.05% or less.
- the N content is preferably 0.002% or more, more preferably 0.005% or more, from the viewpoint of the lower limit. In view of the upper limit, the N content is 0.03% or less, more preferably 0.02% or less, and further preferably 0.015% or less.
- Oxygen (O) is an impurity. O reduces the toughness and corrosion resistance of steel. Therefore, it is preferable that the O content is small.
- the O content is 0.05% or less.
- the O content is preferably less than 0.05%, more preferably 0.01% or less, and further preferably 0.005% or less.
- the remainder of the chemical composition of the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment is Fe and impurities.
- An impurity here means the element mixed from the ore and scrap utilized as a raw material of steel, or the element mixed from the environment of a manufacturing process.
- the chemical composition of the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment further contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Nb, V, W, Ca, and B instead of a part of Fe. May be.
- Ti, Nb, V, W, Ca, and B are all selective elements. That is, the chemical composition of the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment may not contain part or all of Ti, Nb, V, W, Ca, and B.
- Ti 0 to 0.3%
- Nb 0 to 0.3%
- V 0 to 0.3%
- Titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) all form carbides to increase the strength and toughness of the steel.
- These elements further suppress the formation of Cr carbide by fixing C. Therefore, the pitting corrosion resistance and SCC resistance of steel are improved. If these elements are contained even a little, the above effect can be obtained to some extent. However, if the content of these elements is too large, the carbides become coarse, so that the toughness and corrosion resistance of the steel decrease. Therefore, the Ti content, the Nb content, and the V content are all 0 to 0.3%.
- the Ti content, Nb content, and V content are all preferably 0.005% or more from the viewpoint of the lower limit. In this case, the above effect can be obtained remarkably.
- the Ti content, Nb content, and V content are all preferably less than 0.3% from the viewpoint of the upper limit.
- W 0-2.0% Tungsten (W) improves the SCC resistance in a high temperature environment. If W is contained even a little, the above effect can be obtained to some extent. On the other hand, if the element content is too large, the effect is saturated. Therefore, the W content is 0 to 2.0%.
- the W content is preferably 0.01% or more from the viewpoint of the lower limit. In this case, the above effect can be obtained remarkably.
- Ca 0 to 0.01%
- B 0 to 0.01%
- Both calcium (Ca) and boron (B) suppress the generation of scratches and defects during hot working. If these elements are contained even a little, the above effect can be obtained to some extent. However, when there is too much Ca content, the inclusion in steel will increase and the toughness and corrosion resistance of steel will fall. On the other hand, if the B content is too high, Cr carboboride precipitates at the grain boundaries and the toughness of the steel decreases. Therefore, both the Ca content and the B content are 0 to 0.01%. Both the Ca content and the B content are preferably 0.0002% or more from the viewpoint of the lower limit. In this case, the above effect can be obtained remarkably.
- the Ca content and B content are both preferably less than 0.01% and more preferably 0.005% or less from the viewpoint of the upper limit.
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio of the inner surface of the steel pipe, the retained austenite ratio of the central portion of the steel pipe, and the retained austenite ratio of the outer surface of the steel pipe is 15% or less, and the standard deviation is 1.0 or less.
- a small amount of retained austenite phase significantly improves the toughness of the steel. However, if the retained austenite ratio is too high, the yield strength of the steel is significantly reduced.
- the retained austenite ratio of a steel pipe is generally evaluated by a test piece taken from around the thickness center of the steel pipe.
- the retained austenite ratio may form a distribution in the thickness direction of the steel pipe.
- the surface (the inner surface and the outer surface) of the steel pipe is easily cooled and is likely to undergo martensitic transformation.
- the thickness center part of the steel pipe is difficult to be cooled, and the retained austenite ratio tends to be high.
- the amount of retained austenite is defined as the average value of the retained austenite ratio of the inner surface of the steel pipe, the retained austenite ratio of the central portion of the steel pipe, and the retained austenite ratio of the outer surface of the steel pipe (hereinafter, the average value of the retained austenite ratio). And standard deviation (hereinafter referred to as standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio).
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio is 15% or less.
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio is preferably 10% or less, and more preferably 8% or less.
- a higher retained austenite ratio is preferable.
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio is preferably 1.5% or more, and more preferably 2.5% or more.
- the standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio exceeds 1.0, the toughness becomes unstable. Therefore, the standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio is 1.0 or less.
- the standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio is preferably 0.9 or less.
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio and the standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio are obtained as follows.
- Specimens are collected from the inner surface, center of thickness, and outer surface of the stainless steel pipe for oil wells.
- the size of each test piece is 15 mm in the circumferential direction ⁇ 15 mm in the tube axis direction ⁇ 2 mm in the thickness direction.
- a residual austenite rate is calculated
- the integrated strength of each of the (200) plane and (211) plane of the ferrite phase and the (200) plane, (220) plane and (311) plane of the retained austenite phase is measured.
- the volume ratio V ⁇ is calculated using the following equation (A).
- the average value of the six sets of volume ratios V ⁇ is defined as the retained austenite ratio of each test piece.
- V ⁇ 100 / (1+ (I ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ ) / (I ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ )) (A)
- I ⁇ is the ⁇ -phase integral intensity
- R ⁇ is the ⁇ -phase crystallographic theoretical calculation value
- I ⁇ is the ⁇ -phase integral intensity value
- R ⁇ is the ⁇ -phase crystallographic theoretical calculation value
- V ⁇ AVE (V ⁇ I + V ⁇ M + V ⁇ O ) / 3 (B)
- V ⁇ I is the residual austenite ratio of the test piece collected from the inner surface
- V ⁇ M is the residual austenite ratio of the test piece taken from the center of the thickness
- V ⁇ O is the test piece taken from the outer surface. It is a residual austenite rate.
- the standard deviation ⁇ ( ⁇ ) of the retained austenite ratio is calculated using the following formula (C).
- the standard deviation is the sample standard deviation.
- ⁇ ( ⁇ ) (((V ⁇ I ⁇ V ⁇ AVE ) 2 + (V ⁇ M ⁇ V ⁇ AVE ) 2 + (V ⁇ O ⁇ V ⁇ AVE ) 2 ) / 2) 1/2 (C)
- the metallographic structure of the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment may include a ferrite phase.
- the ferrite phase improves the SCC resistance of the steel. However, if the volume fraction of the ferrite phase is excessive, the required yield strength cannot be ensured.
- a preferable volume fraction of the ferrite phase is 10% or more and less than 60%. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the volume fraction of the ferrite phase is more preferably higher than 10%, further preferably 12% or more, and more preferably 14% or more. From the viewpoint of the upper limit, the volume fraction of the ferrite phase is more preferably 48% or less, further preferably 45% or less, and further preferably 40% or less.
- the volume ratio of the ferrite phase is obtained by the following method. Take a specimen from around the wall thickness of the tube. Polish the surface perpendicular to the tube axis direction. The polished surface is etched using a mixed solution of aqua regia and glycerin. Using an optical microscope (observation magnification: 100 times), the area ratio of the ferrite phase on the etched surface is measured by a point calculation method based on ASTM E562-11. The measured area ratio is defined as the volume ratio of the ferrite phase.
- the remainder of the metal structure of the oil well stainless steel pipe according to the present embodiment is mainly a martensite phase.
- “Martensite phase” includes tempered martensite phase. If the volume ratio of the martensite phase is too low, the required yield strength cannot be ensured.
- the volume ratio of the martensite phase is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 48% or more, and further preferably 52% or more.
- the volume ratio of the martensite phase can be determined by subtracting the volume ratio of the ferrite phase and the volume ratio of the retained austenite phase from 100%.
- the metal structure of the stainless steel pipe for oil well contains precipitates and / or inclusions such as carbide, nitride, boride, Cu phase in addition to the retained austenite phase, ferrite phase, and martensite phase. Also good.
- a tube having the above-described chemical composition is prepared.
- a method of manufacturing a seamless steel pipe as a raw pipe from the material having the above-described chemical composition will be described.
- the material is, for example, a slab manufactured by a continuous casting method (including round CC).
- the raw material may be a steel slab manufactured by hot working an ingot manufactured by the ingot-making method, or a steel slab manufactured from a slab.
- the material is charged into a heating furnace or soaking furnace and heated. Subsequently, the raw material is hot-worked to produce a raw tube.
- the Mannesmann method is performed as hot working. Specifically, the material is pierced and rolled with a piercing machine to form a raw pipe. Subsequently, the base tube is further rolled by a mandrel mill or a sizing mill. Hot extrusion may be performed as hot working, or hot forging may be performed.
- the material area reduction rate is 50% or more when the material temperature is 850 to 1250 ° C.
- the ferrite phase contains Cr and the like more easily than martensite, it effectively contributes to preventing the progress of SCC at high temperatures. If the ferrite phase extends long in the rolling direction, even if SCC occurs on the surface at a high temperature, the probability of reaching the ferrite phase in the process of crack growth increases. Therefore, the SCC resistance at high temperature is improved.
- the cooling method may be air cooling or water cooling.
- martensitic transformation occurs if it is cooled below the Ms point even by air cooling.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a heat pattern of heat treatment in the method for producing a stainless steel pipe for oil well according to the present embodiment.
- quenching step S1
- tempering step S2
- Quenching is performed to reheat and cool the raw tube to a temperature of Ac 3 point or higher (step S1).
- the heating temperature is preferably (Ac 3 point + 50 °C) ⁇ 1100 °C.
- the holding time at the heating temperature is, for example, 30 minutes.
- the cooling after heating is preferably water cooling such as dipping or spraying. In order to stably secure a high yield strength, it is preferable to cool the raw tube until the surface temperature of the raw tube becomes 60 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling stop temperature is more preferably 45 ° C. or less, and further preferably 30 ° C. or less.
- Quenching (step S1) is an optional process. As described above, in the range of the chemical composition of the present embodiment, martensitic transformation occurs by cooling after hot working. Therefore, tempering (step S2) may be performed after hot working without performing quenching (step S1). If quenching (step S1) is performed, higher yield strength can be obtained.
- the raw tube is tempered (step S2).
- the second process (step S2-2) held for a time is sequentially performed.
- the holding temperature in the first step is 420 to 460 ° C. If the holding temperature is lower than 420 ° C., the effect of homogenizing the metal structure cannot be obtained sufficiently. When the holding temperature is higher than 460 ° C., the retained austenite rate gradually increases, and thus it cannot be held for a long time. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the holding temperature in the first step is preferably 430 ° C. or higher. The holding temperature in the first step is preferably 455 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of the upper limit.
- the holding time of the first step is 60 to 180 minutes. If the holding time is shorter than 60 minutes, the effect of homogenizing the metal structure cannot be obtained sufficiently. Even if the holding time is longer than 180 minutes, the effect is saturated, which is disadvantageous for productivity. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the holding time of the first step is preferably 100 minutes or more, more preferably 110 minutes or more. The holding time of the first step is preferably 130 minutes or less, more preferably 125 minutes or less from the viewpoint of the upper limit.
- the holding temperature in the second step is 550 to 600 ° C.
- the holding temperature in the second step is preferably 555 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of the lower limit.
- the holding temperature in the second step is preferably 580 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of the upper limit.
- the holding time of the second step is 5 to 300 minutes. If the holding time is shorter than 5 minutes, a sufficient recovery effect from embrittlement at 475 ° C. cannot be obtained. Even if the holding time is longer than 300 minutes, the effect is saturated, which is disadvantageous for productivity. From the viewpoint of the lower limit, the holding time of the second step is preferably 10 minutes or more, more preferably 60 minutes or more, and further preferably 120 minutes or more. From the viewpoint of the upper limit, the holding time of the second step is preferably 240 minutes or less.
- the stainless steel pipe for oil well preferably has a yield strength of 125 ksi (861 MPa) or more.
- the average value of the absorbed energy in the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. is preferably 150 J or more and the standard deviation is 15 J or less.
- the average value of absorbed energy in the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. is more preferably 200 J or more.
- the standard deviation of the absorbed energy in the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. is more preferably 10 J or less.
- the average value of the absorbed energy in the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C. is preferably 50 J or more.
- the oil well stainless steel pipe and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present embodiment are particularly suitable for a steel pipe (element pipe) having a wall thickness of 18 mm or more.
- a steel pipe element pipe
- the wall thickness is thin, it is easy to obtain a uniform structure in the wall thickness direction and the performance is likely to be stable.
- the wall thickness of the steel pipe is 18 mm or more, Stable and good performance can be obtained.
- Example 1 Steels having the chemical compositions A to E shown in Table 1 were melted and slabs were produced by continuous casting. In Table 1, “-” indicates that the content of the element is at the impurity level.
- Each billet was rolled with a block mill to produce a billet.
- a raw tube having an outer diameter of 193.7 mm and a wall thickness of 19.05 mm was manufactured from each billet by hot working. After hot rolling, the raw tube was air-cooled to room temperature.
- Each tube was heat-treated under the conditions shown in Table 2, and the test No. 1 to 13 stainless steel pipes for oil wells were produced. Test No. For the oil well stainless steel pipes 11 to 13, the first tempering step was not performed. The quenching cooling was water cooling, and the cooling after the second tempering step was air cooling.
- a round bar test piece ( ⁇ 12.7 mm ⁇ GL 50.8 mm) compliant with API regulations was collected from each oil well stainless steel pipe.
- the tensile direction of the round bar test piece was the tube axis direction.
- a tensile test was performed at room temperature (25 ° C.) in accordance with API regulations to determine the yield strength.
- the average value of the retained austenite ratio and the standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio were determined based on the method described in the embodiment.
- both the steel pipes had martensite as the main phase (more than half of the observation field), in addition to ferrite and It was a structure composed of residual austenite phase.
- Table 3 shows the yield strength, the average value of the retained austenite ratio, and the standard deviation of the retained austenite ratio of each stainless steel pipe for oil wells.
- test no In the stainless steel pipes for oil wells 1 to 10, the average value of the retained austenite ratio was 15% or less, and the standard deviation was 1.0 or less. These steel pipes further exhibited a yield strength of 125 ksi (862 MPa) or more.
- test no In the stainless steel pipes for oil wells 11 to 13, the average value of the retained austenite ratio was 15% or less, but the standard deviation was larger than 1.0. This is probably because the first tempering step was not performed on these steel pipes.
- a full-size test piece (L direction) conforming to ASTM E23 was collected from each oil well stainless steel pipe.
- a Charpy impact test was performed at ⁇ 10 ° C. and ⁇ 60 ° C. using the collected test pieces.
- the Charpy impact test was performed with three test pieces for each oil well stainless steel pipe and each test temperature, and the average value and the standard deviation were obtained.
- the standard deviation is the sample standard deviation.
- Table 4 shows the results of the Charpy impact test.
- the column “E ⁇ 10 ” in Table 4 shows the absorbed energy of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C.
- the column “E ⁇ 60 ” shows the absorbed energy of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C. “-” Indicates that the test is not performed.
- test no In the stainless steel pipes for oil wells 1 to 10, the average value of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. was 150 J or more, and the standard deviation was 15 J or less.
- test no For the 11 stainless steel pipes for oil wells, the average value of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. was less than 150 J, and the standard deviation was larger than 15 J. Test No. In the stainless steel pipes for oil wells 12 and 13, the average value of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. was 150 J or more, but the standard deviation was larger than 15 J. This is probably because the first tempering step was not performed on these steel pipes.
- Test No. 2 in which the holding time of the second step was 60 minutes or more.
- the stainless steel pipes for oil wells 3-5 and 8-10 had an average value of Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C. of 50 J or more.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the holding time of the second step, the retained austenite ratio, and the absorbed energy of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C.
- FIG. Made from 1-5 stainless steel wells for oil wells. For the retained austenite ratio, the value at the center of the wall thickness was used.
- the retained austenite ratio can be controlled by adjusting the holding time of the second step. It was also found that excellent low temperature toughness can be obtained by uniformly dispersing the fine residual austenite phase.
- the billet was manufactured by rolling this slab with a block mill.
- a raw tube having an outer diameter of 285.75 mm and a wall thickness of 33.65 mm was manufactured from each billet by hot working. After hot rolling, the raw tube was air-cooled to room temperature.
- test No. 101-113 oil well stainless steel tubes were produced.
- Test No. in the oil well stainless steel pipe 101 the second tempering step was not performed.
- Test No. in the 109 oil well stainless steel pipe the first tempering step was not performed.
- the quenching cooling was water cooling, and the cooling after the second tempering step was air cooling.
- Example 1 For each oil well stainless steel pipe, the same tensile test as in Example 1 was performed to determine the yield strength and the tensile strength. Moreover, the same Charpy impact test as Example 1 was implemented about each stainless steel pipe for oil wells.
- Table 7 shows the yield strength, tensile strength, and Charpy impact test results of each oil well stainless steel pipe.
- test no. The oil well stainless steel pipes 102 to 108 exhibited a yield strength of 125 ksi (862 MPa) or more, the average value of the Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. was 150 J or more, and the standard deviation was 15 J or less.
- Test No. 2 in which the holding time of the second step was 60 minutes or more.
- the stainless steel pipes for oil wells 105 to 108 had an average value of a Charpy impact test at ⁇ 60 ° C. of 50 J or more.
- the oil well stainless steel pipe No. 101 had an average value of Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. of less than 150 J. This is probably because the second step of tempering was not performed.
- Test No. 109 oil well stainless steel pipe had a yield strength of less than 125 ksi. This is probably because the first step of tempering was not performed.
- Test No. The 112 stainless steel pipes for oil wells had an average value of Charpy impact test at ⁇ 10 ° C. of less than 150 J, and the standard deviation was larger than 15 J. This is probably because the holding temperature in the second step of tempering was too low.
- Test No. The stainless steel pipe for oil well No. 113 had a yield strength of less than 125 ksi. This is probably because the holding temperature in the second step of tempering was too high.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態による油井用ステンレス鋼管は、以下に説明する化学組成を有する。以下の説明において、元素の含有量の「%」は、質量%を意味する。
炭素(C)は、強度の向上に寄与するものの、焼戻し時にCr炭化物を生成する。Cr炭化物は、高温の炭酸ガスに対する鋼の耐食性を低下させる。したがって、C含有量は少ない方が好ましい。C含有量は0.05%以下である。C含有量は、好ましくは0.05%未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.03%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.01%以下である。
シリコン(Si)は、鋼を脱酸する。しかし、Si含有量が多すぎると、鋼の熱間加工性が低下する。さらに、フェライト生成量が増加し、降伏強度が低下する。したがって、Si含有量は1.0%以下である。Si含有量は、好ましくは0.8%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.5%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.4%以下である。Si含有量が0.05%以上であれば、Siは脱酸剤として特に有効に作用する。しかし、Si含有量が0.05%未満であっても、Siは、鋼をある程度脱酸する。
マンガン(Mn)は、鋼を脱酸及び脱硫し、熱間加工性を向上させる。しかし、Mn含有量が多すぎると、鋼中に偏析が生じやすくなり、靭性及び高温塩化物水溶液中での耐応力腐食割れ性(以下、耐SCC性と呼ぶ。)が低下する。さらに、Mnはオーステナイト形成元素である。そのため、鋼がオーステナイト形成元素であるNi及びCuを含有する場合、Mn含有量が多すぎれば、残留オーステナイト率が増加し、降伏強度が低下する。したがって、Mn含有量は0.01~1.0%である。Mn含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは0.03%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.07%以上である。Mn含有量は、上限の観点では、好ましくは0.5%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.2%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.14%以下である。
燐(P)は、不純物である。Pは、鋼の耐硫化物応力割れ性(以下、耐SSC性と呼ぶ。)及び高温塩化物水溶液環境中での耐SCC性を低下させる。したがって、P含有量はなるべく少ない方が好ましい。P含有量は0.05%以下である。P含有量は、好ましくは0.05%未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.025%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.015%以下である。
硫黄(S)は、不純物である。Sは、鋼の熱間加工性を低下させる。本実施形態による油井用ステンレス鋼管の金属組織は、熱間加工時に、フェライト相とオーステナイト相とを含む2相組織になる場合がある。Sは、このような2相組織の熱間加工性を低下させる。さらに、SはMn等と結合し介在物を形成する。形成された介在物は孔食やSCCの起点となり、鋼の耐食性を低下させる。したがって、S含有量はなるべく少ない方が好ましい。S含有量は0.002%未満である。S含有量は、好ましくは0.0015%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.001%以下である。
アルミニウム(Al)は、鋼を脱酸する。しかし、Al含有量が多すぎれば、鋼中のフェライト量が増加して鋼の強度が低下する。さらに、アルミナ系介在物が鋼中に多量に生成され、鋼の靭性が低下する。したがって、Al含有量は0.001~0.1%である。Al含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは0.001%よりも高く、さらに好ましくは0.01%以上である。Al含有量は、上限の観点では、好ましくは0.1%未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.06%以下である。本明細書において、Al含有量とは、酸可溶Al(sol.Al)の含有量を意味する。
クロム(Cr)は、高温塩化物水溶液環境における耐SCC性を高める。しかし、Crはフェライト形成元素であるため、Cr含有量が多すぎると、鋼中のフェライト量が過剰に増え、鋼の降伏強度が低下する。したがって、Cr含有量は16.0~18.0%である。Cr含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは16.0%よりも高く、さらに好ましくは16.3%であり、さらに好ましくは16.5%である。Cr含有量は、上限の観点では、好ましくは18.0%未満であり、さらに好ましくは17.8%であり、さらに好ましくは17.5%である。
ニッケル(Ni)は、オーステナイト形成元素であるため、高温でのオーステナイトを安定化し、常温でのマルテンサイト量を増加させる。そのため、Niは鋼の強度を高める。Niはさらに、高温塩化物水溶液環境における耐食性を高める。しかし、Ni含有量が多すぎれば、残留オーステナイト率が増加しやすくなり、特に工業生産時において、高強度を安定的に得ることが困難になる。したがって、Ni含有量は3.0~5.5%である。Ni含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは3.0%よりも高く、さらに好ましくは3.5%以上であり、さらに好ましくは4.0%以上であり、さらに好ましくは4.2%以上である。Ni含有量は、上限の観点では、好ましくは5.5%未満であり、さらに好ましくは5.2%以下であり、さらに好ましくは4.9%以下である。
モリブデン(Mo)は、耐SSC性を向上させる。さらに、MoはCrとの共存下において鋼の耐SCC性を高める。しかし、Moはフェライト形成元素であるため、Mo含有量が多すぎれば、鋼中のフェライト量が増加し、鋼の強度が低下する。したがって、Mo含有量は1.8~3.0%である。Mo含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは1.8%よりも高く、さらに好ましくは2.0%以上であり、さらに好ましくは2.1%以上である。Mo含有量は、上限の観点では、好ましくは3.0%未満であり、さらに好ましくは2.7%以下であり、さらに好ましくは2.6%以下である。
銅(Cu)は、時効析出によりフェライト相を強化し、鋼の強度を高める。Cuはさらに、高温塩化物水溶液環境における鋼の溶出速度を低下し、鋼の耐食性を高める。しかし、Cu含有量が多すぎれば、鋼の熱間加工性及び靭性が低下する。したがって、Cu含有量は1.0~3.5%である。Cu含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは1.0%よりも高く、さらに好ましくは1.5%以上であり、さらに好ましくは2.2%以上である。Cu含有量は、上限の観点では、好ましくは3.5%未満であり、さらに好ましくは3.2%以下であり、さらに好ましくは3.0%以下である。
窒素(N)は、鋼の強度を高める。Nはさらに、オーステナイトを安定化させ、耐孔食性を高める。Nが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果はある程度得られる。しかし、N含有量が多すぎれば、鋼中に多量の窒化物が生成し、鋼の靭性が低下する。さらに、オーステナイトが残留しやすくなり、鋼の強度が低下しやすくなる。そのため、N含有量は0.05%以下である。N含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは0.002%以上であり、さらに好ましくは0.005%以上である。N含有量は、上限の観点では、0.03%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.02%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.015%以下である。
酸素(O)は、不純物である。Oは、鋼の靭性及び耐食性を低下させる。したがって、O含有量は少ない方が好ましい。O含有量は0.05%以下である。O含有量は、好ましくは0.05%未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.01%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.005%以下である。
Nb:0~0.3%、
V :0~0.3%、
チタン(Ti)、ニオブ(Nb)、及びバナジウム(V)はいずれも、炭化物を形成して鋼の強度及び靭性を高める。これらの元素はさらに、Cを固定することにより、Cr炭化物の生成を抑制する。そのため、鋼の耐孔食性及び耐SCC性を向上させる。これらの元素が少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。しかし、これらの元素の含有量が多すぎれば、炭化物が粗大化するため、鋼の靭性及び耐食性が低下する。したがって、Ti含有量、Nb含有量、及びV含有量は、いずれも0~0.3%である。Ti含有量、Nb含有量、及びV含有量はいずれも、下限の観点では、好ましくは0.005%以上である。この場合、上記の効果が顕著に得られる。Ti含有量、Nb含有量、及びV含有量はいずれも、上限の観点では、好ましくは0.3%未満である。
タングステン(W)は、高温環境における耐SCC性を高める。Wが少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。一方、その元素含有量が多すぎれば、その効果が飽和する。したがって、W含有量は0~2.0%である。W含有量は、下限の観点では、好ましくは0.01%以上である。この場合、上記の効果が顕著に得られる。
B :0~0.01%
カルシウム(Ca)及び硼素(B)はいずれも、熱間加工時におけるキズや欠陥の生成を抑制する。これらの元素が少しでも含有されれば、上記効果がある程度得られる。しかし、Ca含有量が多すぎれば、鋼中の介在物が増加して、鋼の靭性及び耐食性が低下する。また、B含有量が多すぎれば、結晶粒界にCrの炭硼化物が析出し、鋼の靭性が低下する。したがって、Ca含有量及びB含有量はいずれも、0~0.01%である。Ca含有量及びB含有量はいずれも、下限の観点では、好ましくは0.0002%以上である。この場合、上記の効果が顕著に得られる。Ca含有量及びB含有量はいずれも、上限の観点では、好ましくは0.01%未満であり、さらに好ましくは0.005%以下である。
本実施形態による油井用ステンレス鋼管は、鋼管の内面の残留オーステナイト率、鋼管の肉厚中央部の残留オーステナイト率、及び鋼管の外面の残留オーステナイト率の平均値が15%以下であり、標準偏差が1.0以下である。
Vγ=100/(1+(Iα×Rγ)/(Iγ×Rα)) (A)
VγAVE=(VγI+VγM+VγO)/3 (B)
ここで、「VγI」は内面から採取した試験片の残留オーステナイト率、「VγM」は肉厚中央部から採取した試験片の残留オーステナイト率、「VγO」は外面から採取した試験片の残留オーステナイト率である。
σ(γ)=(((VγI-VγAVE)2+(VγM-VγAVE)2+(VγO-VγAVE)2)/2)1/2 (C)
以下、本発明の一実施形態による油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法を説明する。
表1に示す化学組成の代符A~Eの鋼を溶製し、鋳片を連続鋳造によって製造した。なお、表1中の「‐」は、当該元素の含有量が不純物レベルであることを示す。
表5に示す化学組成の代符Fの鋼を溶製し、鋳片を連続鋳造によって製造した。
Claims (12)
- 化学組成が、質量%で、C:0.05%以下、Si:1.0%以下、Mn:0.01~1.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.002%未満、Al:0.001~0.1%、Cr:16.0~18.0%、Ni:3.0~5.5%、Mo:1.8~3.0%、Cu:1.0~3.5%、N:0.05%以下、O:0.05%以下、Ti:0~0.3%、Nb:0~0.3%、V:0~0.3%、W:0~2.0%、Ca:0~0.01%、B:0~0.01%、残部:Fe及び不純物である素管を準備する工程と、
前記素管を420~460℃の温度で60~180分の保持時間の間保持する第1工程と、
前記第1工程の後、前記素管を550~600℃の温度で5~300分の保持時間の間保持する第2工程とを備える、油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記第2工程の保持時間が60~300分である、油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Ti:0.005~0.3%、
Nb:0.005~0.3%、及び
V :0.005~0.3%、
からなる群から選択される1又は2以上の元素を含有する、油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
W :0.01~2.0%、
を含有する、油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法であって、
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Ca:0.0002~0.01%、及び
B :0.0002~0.01%、
からなる群から選択される1又は2の元素を含有する、油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法。 - 油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、
化学組成が、質量%で、
C :0.05%以下、
Si:1.0%以下、
Mn:0.01~1.0%、
P :0.05%以下、
S :0.002%未満、
Al:0.001~0.1%、
Cr:16.0~18.0%、
Ni:3.0~5.5%、
Mo:1.8~3.0%、
Cu:1.0~3.5%、
N :0.05%以下、
O :0.05%以下、
Ti:0~0.3%、
Nb:0~0.3%、
V :0~0.3%、
W :0~2.0%、
Ca:0~0.01%、
B :0~0.01%
残部:Fe及び不純物であり、
前記鋼管の内面の残留オーステナイト相の体積率、前記鋼管の肉厚中央部の残留オーステナイト相の体積率、及び前記鋼管の外面の残留オーステナイト相の体積率の平均値が15%以下であり、標準偏差が1.0以下である、油井用ステンレス鋼管。 - 請求項6に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、
-10℃のシャルピー衝撃試験の吸収エネルギーの平均値が150J以上であり、標準偏差が15J以下である、油井用ステンレス鋼管。 - 請求項6又は7に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、
-60℃のシャルピー衝撃試験の吸収エネルギーの平均値が50J以上である、油井用ステンレス鋼管。 - 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Ti:0.005~0.3%、
Nb:0.005~0.3%、及び
V :0.005~0.3%、
からなる群から選択される1又は2以上の元素を含有する、油井用ステンレス鋼管。 - 請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
W :0.01~2.0%、
を含有する、油井用ステンレス鋼管。 - 請求項6~10のいずれか一項に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、
前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Ca:0.0002~0.01%、及び
B :0.0002~0.01%、
からなる群から選択される1又は2の元素を含有する、油井用ステンレス鋼管。 - 請求項6~11のいずれか一項に記載の油井用ステンレス鋼管であって、降伏強度が862MPa以上である、油井用ステンレス鋼管。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/774,608 US11066718B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-19 | Method of manufacturing stainless pipe for oil wells and stainless steel pipe for oil wells |
JP2016567273A JP6168245B1 (ja) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-19 | 油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
CN201680076829.7A CN108431246B (zh) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-19 | 油井用不锈钢管的制造方法及油井用不锈钢管 |
EP16885008.9A EP3404120B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-19 | Method for manufacturing stainless steel pipe for oil wells and stainless steel pipe for oil wells |
MX2018005245A MX2018005245A (es) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-19 | Metodo para fabricar tubos de acero inoxidable para pozos de petroleo y tubo de acero inoxidable para pozos de petroleo. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016-004751 | 2016-01-13 | ||
JP2016004751 | 2016-01-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017122405A1 true WO2017122405A1 (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
Family
ID=59311143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/081010 WO2017122405A1 (ja) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-10-19 | 油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11066718B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3404120B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6168245B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108431246B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018005245A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017122405A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020013197A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
JP2020053388A (ja) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその運転方法、電気化学システム |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3026554C (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2021-03-23 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength seamless stainless steel pipe for oil country tubular goods, and method for producing the same |
EP4137598A4 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2023-09-13 | Nippon Steel Corporation | STEEL MATERIAL |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0835009A (ja) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性の優れたマルテンサイトステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
JPH10503809A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1998-04-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 熱間加工性に優れた耐硫化物応力割れ性を有するマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
WO2010050519A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐硫化物応力割れ性と耐高温炭酸ガス腐食に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2010209402A (ja) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高靱性でかつ耐食性に優れた油井用高強度ステンレス鋼管 |
WO2010134498A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 油井用ステンレス鋼、油井用ステンレス鋼管及び油井用ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
WO2011136175A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高強度油井用ステンレス鋼及び高強度油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2012149317A (ja) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Jfe Steel Corp | 油井用高強度マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無鋼管 |
JP5348354B1 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-11-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 油井用ステンレス鋼及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2014043595A (ja) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-13 | Nkktubes Kk | 高強度高靭性高耐食マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
WO2014091756A1 (ja) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 継目無鋼管の熱処理設備列および高強度ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
JP2014148699A (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Jfe Steel Corp | 靭性に優れた継目無鋼管の製造方法及び製造設備 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5348354Y2 (ja) | 1974-12-02 | 1978-11-18 | ||
JPS6026645A (ja) | 1983-07-23 | 1985-02-09 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 極低温用高靭性マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
JP2000160300A (ja) | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Nkk Corp | 高耐食性を有する655Nmm−2級低C高Cr合金油井管およびその製造方法 |
JP4449174B2 (ja) | 2000-06-19 | 2010-04-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 油井用高強度マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
CN100451153C (zh) * | 2003-08-19 | 2009-01-14 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 耐腐蚀性优良的油井用高强度不锈钢管及其制造方法 |
JP5109222B2 (ja) | 2003-08-19 | 2012-12-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐食性に優れた油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 |
JP4893196B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高靭性でかつ耐食性に優れた油井用高強度ステンレス鋼管 |
CN101981215A (zh) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-02-23 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 油井管用不锈钢 |
CN101532079A (zh) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-16 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种控制高强马氏体不锈钢中逆变奥氏体含量的方法 |
JP5399745B2 (ja) | 2009-03-12 | 2014-01-29 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 多孔性金属錯体、多孔性金属錯体の製造方法及びガス貯蔵方法 |
JP5937538B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 低温靱性、伸び、および溶接性に優れた高強度鋼板、並びにその製造方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-10-19 US US15/774,608 patent/US11066718B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-19 EP EP16885008.9A patent/EP3404120B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-19 JP JP2016567273A patent/JP6168245B1/ja active Active
- 2016-10-19 CN CN201680076829.7A patent/CN108431246B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-10-19 WO PCT/JP2016/081010 patent/WO2017122405A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-10-19 MX MX2018005245A patent/MX2018005245A/es unknown
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0835009A (ja) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性の優れたマルテンサイトステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
JPH10503809A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1998-04-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 熱間加工性に優れた耐硫化物応力割れ性を有するマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
WO2010050519A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐硫化物応力割れ性と耐高温炭酸ガス腐食に優れた高強度ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2010209402A (ja) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高靱性でかつ耐食性に優れた油井用高強度ステンレス鋼管 |
WO2010134498A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 油井用ステンレス鋼、油井用ステンレス鋼管及び油井用ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
WO2011136175A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高強度油井用ステンレス鋼及び高強度油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2012149317A (ja) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Jfe Steel Corp | 油井用高強度マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無鋼管 |
JP5348354B1 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-11-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 油井用ステンレス鋼及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 |
JP2014043595A (ja) | 2012-08-24 | 2014-03-13 | Nkktubes Kk | 高強度高靭性高耐食マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 |
WO2014091756A1 (ja) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 継目無鋼管の熱処理設備列および高強度ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
JP2014148699A (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | Jfe Steel Corp | 靭性に優れた継目無鋼管の製造方法及び製造設備 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3404120A4 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020013197A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2020013197A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-08-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
EP3822381A4 (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2022-01-26 | Nippon Steel Corporation | SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF |
JP7107370B2 (ja) | 2018-07-09 | 2022-07-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
JP2020053388A (ja) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその運転方法、電気化学システム |
JP7300672B2 (ja) | 2018-09-21 | 2023-06-30 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108431246B (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
EP3404120A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
JP6168245B1 (ja) | 2017-07-26 |
EP3404120B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
EP3404120A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
MX2018005245A (es) | 2018-08-01 |
US20180320243A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US11066718B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
JPWO2017122405A1 (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
CN108431246A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5971435B1 (ja) | 油井用高強度継目無鋼管およびその製造方法 | |
JP6160785B2 (ja) | 油井管用低合金鋼及び低合金鋼油井管の製造方法 | |
JP6369547B2 (ja) | 低合金油井用鋼管 | |
JP5880787B2 (ja) | 低合金油井用鋼管及びその製造方法 | |
WO2018066689A1 (ja) | 鋼材、油井用鋼管、及び、鋼材の製造方法 | |
WO2013146046A1 (ja) | 油井用ステンレス鋼及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 | |
WO2011136175A1 (ja) | 高強度油井用ステンレス鋼及び高強度油井用ステンレス鋼管 | |
JP6103156B2 (ja) | 低合金油井用鋼管 | |
WO2016035316A1 (ja) | 厚肉油井用鋼管及びその製造方法 | |
JP7036238B2 (ja) | サワー環境での使用に適した鋼材 | |
JP6947012B2 (ja) | 鋼材、油井用鋼管、及び、鋼材の製造方法 | |
JP2019112680A (ja) | 鋼材、油井用鋼管、及び、鋼材の製造方法 | |
JP6168245B1 (ja) | 油井用ステンレス鋼管の製造方法及び油井用ステンレス鋼管 | |
JP2022160634A (ja) | 鋼材 | |
JP6394809B2 (ja) | ラインパイプ用鋼管及びその製造方法 | |
JP6315076B2 (ja) | 油井用高強度ステンレス継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
WO2019198459A1 (ja) | 鋼管、及び、鋼管の製造方法 | |
WO2019167945A1 (ja) | サワー環境での使用に適した鋼材 | |
JP2019065343A (ja) | 油井用鋼管及びその製造方法 | |
JP7036237B2 (ja) | サワー環境での使用に適した鋼材 | |
JP6950519B2 (ja) | 鋼材、油井用鋼管、及び、鋼材の製造方法 | |
JP2009120954A (ja) | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 | |
WO2021210655A1 (ja) | 鋼材 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016567273 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16885008 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2018/005245 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15774608 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |