WO2017164633A1 - 고해상도 및 고아스펙트비를 갖는 KrF 레이저용 네가티브형 포토레지스트 조성물 - Google Patents
고해상도 및 고아스펙트비를 갖는 KrF 레이저용 네가티브형 포토레지스트 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017164633A1 WO2017164633A1 PCT/KR2017/003043 KR2017003043W WO2017164633A1 WO 2017164633 A1 WO2017164633 A1 WO 2017164633A1 KR 2017003043 W KR2017003043 W KR 2017003043W WO 2017164633 A1 WO2017164633 A1 WO 2017164633A1
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- hydroxy
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- benzoic acid
- diamino
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0382—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified negative photoresist composition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a negative photoresist composition for KrF laser having a high resolution and a high aspect ratio.
- Photoresist is used in a photolithography process for forming various patterns.
- the photoresist means a photosensitive resin capable of obtaining an image corresponding to an exposure pattern by changing the solubility in a developer by the action of light.
- NTD negative tone developer
- PTD Positive Tone Development
- the pattern forming method using the negative tone developer is to form a pattern by selectively dissolving and removing the non-exposed areas with a negative tone developer
- the pattern forming method using the positive tone developer is by selectively dissolving and removing the exposure area with a positive tone developer To form a pattern.
- the pattern forming method using the negative tone developer has a reversed pattern even in a contact hole pattern or a trench pattern, which is difficult to form due to insufficient exposure when compared with the pattern forming method using a positive tone developer, thereby forming a pattern when implementing the same pattern. Since an organic solvent is used as a developer for removing this easy and unexposed part, a photoresist pattern can be formed more effectively.
- a photolithography process using a photoresist composition generally includes a process of coating a photoresist on a wafer, a soft baking process of heating a coated photoresist to evaporate a solvent, an image of a light source passing through a photomask, A process of forming a pattern by a difference in solubility of an exposed portion and a non-exposed portion using a developing solution, and etching the same to complete a circuit.
- the photoresist composition is composed of a photo acid generator that generates an acid by excimer laser irradiation, a base resin, and other additives.
- the basic resin has a phenol structure with a hydroxyl group, and a polystyrene polymer is basically used.
- a photosensitive agent any acid can be generated as long as it can generate an acid (H + ).
- Organic acids and inorganic acids such as benzosulfonyl, iodine, chlorine and carboxylic acid are mainly used.
- the negative photoresist prepared using the composition as described above does not form a desired shape due to the disadvantage that the photosensitive agent located below does not generate a sufficient amount of acid (H + ), and the finer pattern. In the case of forming a process, there is a problem that a worse profile is made.
- a light source mainly used in the above process is a wavelength region of 365 nm to 193 nm using an I-ray, KrF excimer laser, and ArF excimer laser light source, and shorter wavelengths can form finer patterns. It is known that it can.
- the KrF laser (243nm) photoresist is being researched and developed to pursue the optical fine processing steadily even after the ArF laser (193nm) system has been developed.
- the reason for this is that the development of the next generation ArF photoresist is not satisfactory yet.
- the KrF photoresist is used as it is, the cost reduction effect in the mass production of semiconductors is large.
- the performance of the KrF photoresist should also be improved.
- the high integration requires a decrease in the thickness of the photoresist, the development of a photoresist with enhanced dry etching resistance is urgently required.
- Other characteristics required include high resolution, wide depth of focus (DOF) margin, flawless thin film formation, adhesion to substrate, high contrast, fast sensitivity, and chemical stability.
- KrF photoresist mainly uses polyhydroxystyrene and polystyrene polymer having good transmittance of 248 nm wavelength as the base polymer in order to improve resolution and sensitivity.
- the photoresist composed of polyhydroxystyrene and polystyrene polymer tends to have a relatively soft pattern so that it easily collapses when forming a fine or high aspect ratio pattern, resulting in high resolution and high aspect ratio. There is a problem that impedes the formation of a pattern.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a negative photoresist composition for KrF laser that can form a pattern having a high resolution and high aspect ratio compared to the conventional negative photoresist for KrF.
- the present invention provides a negative photoresist composition for KrF laser comprising a novolak resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000 represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 is a methyl group (Methyl)
- R 2 is a hydroxy group (-OH)
- m is 1 to 9
- n is 1 to 9.
- the composition is based on the total weight of the composition, 5 to 60% by weight of the polymer resin, 0.1 to 5% by weight of the novolak resin represented by the formula (1), 1 to 10% by weight crosslinking agent, photoacid generation 0.1 to 10% by weight, and 0.01 to 5% by weight acid diffusion inhibitor and the balance is characterized in that it comprises a solvent.
- the polymer resin is characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of phenolic polymer resin and cresol polymer resin containing a hydroxyl group.
- the phenolic polymer resin is 4-hydroxy-3-methyl benzoic acid (4-Hydroxy-3-methyl benzoic acid), 4-hydroxy-2-methyl benzoic acid (4-Hydroxy-2 -methyl benzoic acid), 5-hydroxy-2-methyl benzoic acid, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy benzoic acid (3,5-Di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxy benzoic acid, 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl benzoic acid, 4-Hydroxy isophthalic acid , 2,4,6-hydroxy toluene, 2,4,6-trihydroxy benzoic acid monohydrate, 2,4, It is obtained from one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of 6-trihydroxy benzaldehyde (2,4,6-Trihydroxy benzaldehyde), and cresol polymer resins are o-cresol and para-cresol.
- M-cresol, epoch Ortho-cresol (Epoxy o-cresol), epoxy para cresol is characterized in that is obtained from (Epoxy p-cresol) and epoxy metacresol (Epoxy m-cresol) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of.
- the crosslinking agent is tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate (Tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate), trimethylolmethanetriglycidylether, trimethylol Propanetriglycidyl ether (Trimethylolpropanetriglycidylether), hexamethylolmelamine (Hexamethylolmelamine), triethylol ethanetriglycidylether, hexamethoxymethylmelamine (Hexamethoxymethylmelamine), hexamethoxymethylamine methyl methoxyethylamine 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine (tetramethylol 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine), tetramethoxymethyl-2,4-diamino-1,3,5- Tetramethoxymethyl-2,4-diamino-1,3,5- Tetrameth
- the photoacid generator is triphenylsulfonium triflate, triphenylsulfonium antimonate, diphenyl iodonium triflate, diphenyl iodonium antimonate (Diphenyliodonium antimonate), Methoxydiphenyliodonium triflate, Di-t-butyl-diphenyliodonium triflate, Norbornene dicarboxyimide triflate, Triphenylsulfonium Plate (Triphenylsulfoniumnonaflate), Diphenyliodonium nonaflate, Dimethoxyiophenylium nona plate, Methoxydiphenyliodonium nonaflate, Di-t-butyl diphenyl iodonium nonaplate N-hydroxysuccinimidenonaflate, norbornene dica Cycloimide nonaplate (Norbornenedicarboxyimiden
- the acid diffusion inhibitor is dimethylamine (Dimethylamine), diethylamine (Diethylamine), trimethylamine (Trimethylamine), triethylamine (Triethylamine), tributylamine (Tributhylamine), dimethanolamine (Dimethanolamine), diethanolamine (Diethanolamine), triethanolamine (Trimethanolamine), triethanolamine (Triethanolamine) and tributanolamine (Tributhanolamine) is characterized in that it comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the negative photoresist composition for KrF laser according to the present invention has a high resolution and high aspect ratio compared to the conventional negative photoresist, and has an excellent profile, and the strength of the formed pattern is improved, which is effective in preventing fine patterns from falling down. Suitable for application.
- 'photoresist' is a mixture of a polymer and a photosensitizer, and its chemical properties are changed by light, so that when exposed to light of a certain wavelength, the solubility in a specific solvent is changed.
- the difference in the dissolution rate of the exposed portion and the non-exposed portion means that after a certain time of dissolution time, the undissolved portion remains to form a pattern.
- the term 'photolithographic process' refers to a mask in which a semiconductor is drawn using a property of the photoresist as described above between a light source and a photoresist film coated on a silicon wafer. Turning on means that the circuitry engraved in the mask is transferred to the photoresist.
- 'KrF laser' means krypton fluoride (KrF) laser having a wavelength of 248 nm.
- the term 'aspect ratio' refers to an aspect ratio, that is, a ratio of horizontal to vertical.
- the photoresist implements a pattern of various shapes, it is a general trend that the thickness of the pattern becomes thicker in order to prevent it from falling as the height of the vertical height of the pattern is raised.
- One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a negative photoresist composition for KrF laser, characterized in that it comprises a novolak resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 50,000 represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 is a methyl group (Methyl)
- R 2 is a hydroxy group (-OH)
- m is 1 to 9
- n is 1 to 9.
- the negative photoresist composition for KrF laser according to the present invention has a total weight of the composition, 5 to 60% by weight of the polymer resin, 0.1 to 5% by weight of the novolak resin represented by the formula (1), 1 to 10% by weight of the crosslinking agent, mineral acid 0.1 to 10% by weight of the generator, and 0.01 to 5% by weight of the acid diffusion inhibitor, and the rest may include a solvent.
- the novolac resin represented by Chemical Formula 1 preferably contains 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the novolac resin represented by Formula 1 is used in an amount less than 0.1 wt%, the content is insignificant, and thus there is no improvement in resolution, and thus it is disadvantageous in forming a fine pattern, and there is no improvement in aspect ratio. It is not preferable to use more than% because it may cause problems such as degradation of the resolution and footing of the pattern.
- the polymer resin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a phenol polymer resin and a cresol polymer resin containing a hydroxyl group.
- the phenolic polymer resin is 4-hydroxy-3-methyl benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl benzoic acid.
- the polymer resin preferably contains 5 to 60 wt% of the polymer resin, based on the total weight of the composition. If the polymer resin is used in less than 5% by weight, there is a problem that high exposure energy is required during patterning and development, and when it is used in excess of 60% by weight, it is difficult to form a uniform pattern, resulting in residues. This can be.
- the crosslinking agent is tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, trimethylolmethanetriglycidylether, trimethylolpropanetriglycidylether, Hexamethylolmelamine, Trimethylolethanetriglycidylether, Hexamethoxymethylmelamine, Hexamethoxyethylmelamine, Tetramethylol 2,4-diamino-1, 3,5-triazine (Tetramethylol 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine), tetramethoxymethyl-2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine (Tetramethoxymethyl-2,4- diamino-1,3,5-triazine), tetramethylolglycoluril, Tetramethoxymethylglycoluril, Tetramethoxyethylglycoluril, Tetramethoxyethylglycoluril, Te
- the crosslinking agent preferably contains 1 to 10% by weight of the crosslinking agent, based on the total weight of the composition. If less than 1% by weight of the crosslinking agent is used, pattern formation may be impossible due to lack of residual film ratio, and when it exceeds 10% by weight, the bridge between the pattern and the pattern due to excessive crosslinking may occur. Poor due to the phenomenon may appear.
- the photoacid generator is triphenylsulfonium triflate, triphenylsulfonium antimonate, diphenyliodonium triflate, diphenyliodonium antimonate, diphenyliodonium antimonate, methoxy diphenyl iodonium Methoxydiphenyliodonium triflate, Di-t-buthyldiphenyliodonium triflate, Norbornenedicarboxyimidetriflate, Triphenylsulfonium nonaflate, Triphenylsulfonium nonaflate Nonphenyl (Diphenyliodonium nonaflate), Methoxydiphenyliodonium nonaflate, Di-t- butyldiphenyliodonium nonaflate, N-hydroxysuccinimide nonaflate Norbornene dicarboxyimide nona plate (Norbornenedi carboxyimidenonaflate), triphenyl
- the photoacid generator preferably contains 0.1 to 10% by weight of the photoacid generator based on the total weight of the composition. If less than 0.1% by weight of the photoacid generator is used, pattern formation is impossible due to insufficient crosslinking density, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the pattern of the wall or edge of the pattern is poor due to excessive acid generation (LWR. Pattern failure problems such as LER) may occur.
- the acid diffusion inhibitor is dimethylamine (Dimethylamine), diethylamine (Diethylamine), trimethylamine (Trimethylamine), triethylamine (Triethylamine), tributylamine (Tributhylamine), dimethanolamine, diethanolamine (Diethanolamine ), Trimethanolamine (Trimethanolamine), triethanolamine (Triethanolamine) and tributanolamine (Tributhanolamine) may include one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- the acid diffusion inhibitor preferably comprises from 0.01 to 5% by weight of the acid diffusion inhibitor based on the total weight of the composition. If the acid diffusion inhibitor is used in an amount less than 0.01% by weight, excessive acid generation may cause a problem with a pattern such as a poor pattern (LWR, LER) on the wall or corner of the pattern. In this case, there is a problem that may occur when pattern formation is impossible.
- a pattern such as a poor pattern (LWR, LER) on the wall or corner of the pattern.
- the thickness of the negative photoresist composition for KrF laser of the present invention can be used in 1,000 to 100,000 kPa, depending on the type and amount of solvent used, can be used after melting to 10 to 90% by weight relative to the solvent weight.
- the solvent may be ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Ethyleneglycolmonomethylether), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Ethyleneglycolmonoethylether), methyl cellosolve acetate (Methylcellosolveacetate), ethyl cellosolve acetate (Ethylcellosolveacetate), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Diethyleneglycolmonomethyl ether) Diethyleneglycolmonoethylether, Propyleneglycolmethyletheracetate, Propyleneglycolpropyletheracetate, Diethyleneglycoldimethylether, Ethylactate, Toluene, Toluene Xylene, Methylethylketone, Cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, etc. Can be used alone or in combination.
- the negative photoresist composition for KrF laser of the present invention provided from the present invention comprises a novolak resin represented by the formula (1) in an optimal content, thereby making it suitable for use in a semiconductor manufacturing process.
- a novolak resin represented by the formula (1) in an optimal content, thereby making it suitable for use in a semiconductor manufacturing process.
- a total of 945.1 g of negative photoresist composition for KrF excimer laser was prepared.
- the prepared composition was filtered using a 0.1 ⁇ m Teflon syringe filter, coated on a silicon wafer using a spin coater, and soft baked at 100 ° C. for 90 seconds to identify a target thickness of 500 nm.
- the baking process was performed at 110 ° C. for 90 seconds, and then a process of developing with 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide was performed to form a pattern.
- the sensitivity is 43mJ / cm 2
- the pattern ratio of the aspect ratio of the minimum line width 140.5nm size of 0.18 ⁇ m line / space reference resolution was 1: 3.57 was confirmed.
- novolac resins (m: 5, n: 5) represented by Chemical Formula 1 was used except that a total of 1004.6 g of a negative photoresist composition for KrF excimer laser was prepared.
- the experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the sensitivity is 50mJ / cm 2 , the pattern ratio of the aspect ratio of the minimum line width of 99.7nm size of 0.15 ⁇ m the line / space reference resolution was 1: 5.01 was confirmed.
- Example 2 The experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that novolac resin represented by Chemical Formula 1 was not added. As a result, it was confirmed that the sensitivity is 42mJ / cm 2 , the pattern ratio of the aspect ratio of the minimum line width 149.8nm size of 0.18 ⁇ m line / space reference resolution was 1: 3.34 was confirmed.
- the resolution was confirmed by observing the minimum line width (resolution) on the basis of L / S (Line, Space) using a CD-SEM, which can observe the critical dimension of the pattern.
- the sensitivity was measured by the sensitivity (Energy) that can confirm the minimum line width (resolution).
- Examples 2 and 3 have a similar or improved resolution compared to Examples 1 and 4, and the aspect ratio and the minimum line width size were confirmed to be improved.
- Example 1 was found to be not only disadvantageous to the formation of fine patterns, but also to improve the aspect ratio because the content of the novolac resin represented by the formula (1) is insignificant because there is no improvement effect of the resolution.
- the resolution, minimum line width size, and aspect ratio represented by Formula 1 were improved, but the energy margin was reduced, and a slight pattern of footing was found.
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
감도 (mJ/cm2) | 해상도 (㎛) | 최소 Pattern Size (nm) | Aspect Ratio | |
실시예 1 | 43 | 0.18 | 140.5 | 1 : 3.57 |
실시예 2 | 45 | 0.15 | 98.1 | 1 : 5.09 |
실시예 3 | 48 | 0.15 | 100.3 | 1 : 4.98 |
실시예 4 | 50 | 0.15 | 99.7 | 1 : 5.01 |
비교예 1 | 42 | 0.18 | 149.8 | 1 : 3.34 |
Claims (4)
- (a) 페놀 중합체 수지 5 내지 60 중량%;(b) 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 중량평균분자량이 3,000 내지 50,000인 노볼락 수지 0.1 내지 5 중량%;(c) 가교제 1 내지 10 중량%;(d) 광산발생제 0.1 내지 10 중량%;(e) 산확산방지제 0.01 내지 5 중량%; 및(f) 나머지는 용매를 포함하되,상기 페놀 중합체 수지는 4-하이드록시-3-메틸 벤조산(4-Hydroxy-3-methyl benzoic acid), 4-하이드록시-2-메틸 벤조산(4-Hydroxy-2-methyl benzoic acid), 5-하이드록시-2-메틸 벤조산(5-Hydroxy-2-methyl benzoic acid), 3,5-디-터셔리-부틸-4-하이드록시 벤조산(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy benzoic acid), 4-하이드록시-3,5-디메틸 벤조산(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl benzoic acid), 4-하이드록시 이소프탈릭산(4-Hydroxy isophthalic acid), 2,4,6-하이드록시 톨루엔(2,4,6-Hydroxy toluene), 2,4,6-트리하이드록시 벤조산 모노하이드레이트(2,4,6-Trihydroxy benzoic acid monohydrate), 2,4,6-트리하이드록시 벤즈알데히드(2,4,6-Trihydroxy benzaldehyde)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 모노머로부터 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 KrF 레이저용 네가티브형 포토레지스트 조성물.[화학식 1]상기 식에서,R1은 메틸기(Methyl)이고,R2는 히드록시기(-OH)이며,m은 1 내지 9이고,n은 1 내지 9이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가교제는 트리스(2,3-에폭시프로필)이소시아누레이트(Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate), 트리메틸올메탄트리글리시딜에테르(Trimethylolmethanetriglycidylether), 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르(Trimethylolpropanetriglycidylether), 헥사메틸올멜라민(Hexamethylolmelamine), 트리에틸올에탄트리글리시딜에테르(Trimethylolethanetriglycidylether), 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민(Hexamethoxymethylmelamine), 헥사메톡시에틸멜라민(Hexamethoxyethylmelamine), 테트라메틸올2,4-디아미노-1,3,5-트리아진(Tetramethylol 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine), 테트라메톡시메틸-2,4-디아미노-1,3,5-트리아진(Tetramethoxymethyl-2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazine), 테트라메틸올글리코우릴(Tetramethylolglycoluril), 테트라메톡시메틸글리코우릴(Tetramethoxymethylglycoluril), 테트라메톡시에틸글리코우릴(Tetramethoxyethylglycoluril), 테트라메틸올우레아(Tetramethylolurea), 테트라메톡시메틸우레아(Tetramethoxymethylurea), 테트라메톡시에틸우레아(Tetramethoxyethylurea) 및 테트라메톡시에틸2,4-디아미노-1,3,5-트리아진(Tetramethoxyethyl-2,4-diamino-1,3,5-troazine)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 KrF 레이저용 네가티브형 포토레지스트 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광산발생제는 트리페닐술포늄트리플레이트(Triphenylsulfoniumtriflate), 트리페닐술포늄안티몬산염(Triphenylsulfoniumantimonate), 디페닐요도늄트리플레이트(Diphenyliodoniumtriflate), 디페닐요도늄안티몬산염(Diphenyliodoniumantimonate), 메톡시디페닐요도늄트리플레이트(Methoxydiphenyliodoniumtriflate), 디-t-부틸디페닐요도늄트리플레이트(Di-t-buthyldiphenyliodoniumtriflate), 노르보넨디카르복시이미드트리플레이트(Norbornenedicarboxyimidetriflate), 트리페닐술포늄노나플레이트(Triphenylsulfoniumnonaflate), 디페닐요도늄노나플레이트(Diphenyliodoniumnonaflate), 메톡시디페닐요도늄노나플레이트(Methoxydiphenyliodoniumnonaflate), 디-t-부틸디페닐요도늄노나플레이트(Di-t-buthyldiphenyliodoniumnonaflate), N-히드록시숙신이미드노나플레이트(N-hydroxysuccinimidenonaflate), 노르보넨디카르복시이미드노나플레이트(Norbornenedicarboxyimidenonaflate), 트리페닐술포늄퍼플루오르옥탄술포네이트(Triphenylsulfoniumperfluorooctanesulfonate), 디페닐요도눔퍼플루오르옥탄술포네이트(Diphenyliodoniumperfluorooctanesulfonate), 메톡시페닐요도늄퍼플루오르옥탄술포네이트(Methoxydiphenyliodoniumperfluorooctanesulfonate), 디-t-부틸디페닐요도늄퍼플루오르옥탄술포네이트(Methoxydiphenyliodoniumperfluorooctanesulfonate), N-히드록시숙신이미드퍼플루오르옥탄술포네이트(N-hydroxysuccinimideperfluorooctanesulfonate) 및 노르보넨디카르복시이미드퍼플루오르옥탄술포네이트(Norbornenedicarboxyimideperfluorooctanesulfonate)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 KrF 레이저용 네가티브형 포토레지스트 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산확산방지제는 디메틸아민(Dimethylamine), 디에틸아민(Diethylamine), 트리메틸아민(Trimethylamine), 트리에틸아민(Triethylamine), 트리부틸아민(Tributhylamine), 디메탄올아민(Dimethanolamine), 디에탄올아민(Diethanolamine), 트리메탄올아민(Trimethanolamine), 트리에탄올아민(Triethanolamine) 및 트리부탄올아민(Tributhanolamine)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 KrF 레이저용 네가티브형 포토레지스트 조성물.
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