WO2017141903A1 - 光学積層体、偏光板及び表示装置 - Google Patents
光学積層体、偏光板及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017141903A1 WO2017141903A1 PCT/JP2017/005308 JP2017005308W WO2017141903A1 WO 2017141903 A1 WO2017141903 A1 WO 2017141903A1 JP 2017005308 W JP2017005308 W JP 2017005308W WO 2017141903 A1 WO2017141903 A1 WO 2017141903A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical laminate suitable for an antiglare film, and a polarizing plate and a display device using the same.
- Anti-glare film exhibits anti-glare properties by scattering external light with its surface uneven structure.
- the uneven structure on the surface of the antiglare film is formed by aggregating particles (fillers) in the resin layer.
- Anti-glare films are required to have functions such as glare resistance and high contrast in addition to anti-glare properties.
- the particle shape (filler) shape, particle size, refractive index, paint physical properties (viscosity), coating process, etc. the surface uneven structure (external scattering) and internal scattering are optimized to achieve anti-glare properties. Improvements in glare resistance and contrast have been made. However, the antiglare property, glare resistance and contrast are in a trade-off relationship.
- Antiglare property is enhanced by using a filler with a large particle size, increasing the amount of filler added, and strengthening the filler aggregation.
- the anti-glare property is increased by increasing the uneven size, but the glare resistance is deteriorated due to an increase in the lens effect.
- the glare resistance is improved due to the increase in internal scattering due to the use of a filler having a large refractive index difference from the resin and the increase in the amount of filler added, but the contrast decreases because the diffused light increases.
- Contrast improves by reducing internal scattering, but glare resistance deteriorates.
- the contrast is improved by providing a low reflection layer, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost because of the multilayer structure.
- the present invention provides an optical laminate capable of suppressing glare while maintaining antiglare properties and contrast when applied to an image display panel, particularly a high-definition image display panel of 200 ppi or more, and the same.
- An object is to provide a polarizing plate and an image display device used.
- the present invention relates to an optical laminate in which at least one optical functional layer is laminated on a translucent substrate.
- an uneven shape is formed on at least one surface of the optical functional layer
- the optical functional layer contains two kinds of inorganic fine particles and resin particles
- the optical laminate has the following conditions: An internal haze X satisfying the formulas (1) to (4) and a total haze Y, Y> X (1) Y ⁇ X + 25 (2) Y ⁇ 50 (3) 7 ⁇ X ⁇ 25 (4)
- the transmitted image sharpness using an optical comb with a width of 0.5 mm is 15 to 55%, and the unevenness height of the outermost surface of the optical functional layer is 0.1 ⁇ m or more when measured by the optical interference method.
- the number of convex portions is 900 or more per 1 mm 2 of the measurement area.
- a polarizing plate and an image display device according to the present invention are provided with the above optical laminate.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of an optical layered body according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the polarizing plate according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the display device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the uneven shape on the surface of the optical functional layer of the optical layered body according to Example 5 and Comparative Example 5.
- FIG. 5 is a graph plotting the amount of resin particles added and the amount of colloidal silica added in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, 7 and 8 shown in Table 2.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an optical layered body according to an embodiment.
- the optical laminate 100 according to the embodiment includes a translucent substrate 1 and at least one optical functional layer 2 laminated on the translucent substrate 1. Fine irregularities are formed on the surface of the optical functional layer 2.
- the optical function layer 2 exhibits anti-glare properties by irregularly reflecting the diplomacy by the unevenness.
- polyethylene terephthalate PET
- triacetyl cellulose TAC
- polyethylene naphthalate PEN
- polymethyl methacrylate PMMA
- PC polycarbonate
- PI polyimide
- PE polypropylene
- resin films such as (PP), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), cycloolefin copolymer (COC), norbornene resin, polyethersulfone, cellophane, and aromatic polyamide can be suitably used.
- the total light transmittance (JIS K7105) of the translucent substrate is preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 90% or more.
- the thickness of the translucent substrate is preferably 1 to 700 ⁇ m and more preferably 25 to 250 ⁇ m in view of the productivity and handling properties of the optical laminate.
- the translucent substrate is preferably subjected to a surface modification treatment in order to improve adhesion with the optical functional layer.
- a surface modification treatment include alkali treatment, corona treatment, plasma treatment, sputtering treatment, application of a surfactant and a silane coupling agent, Si deposition, and the like.
- the optical functional layer contains a base resin, resin particles (organic filler), and two types of inorganic fine particles.
- the optical functional layer is formed by applying a base resin that is cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation or ultraviolet rays, a resin composition in which resin particles and two kinds of inorganic fine particles are mixed, to a translucent substrate, and curing the coating film. Formed by.
- the base resin a resin that can be cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation or ultraviolet rays can be used.
- Resin materials that are cured by irradiation with ionizing radiation include radical polymerizable functional groups such as acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acryloyloxy group, and methacryloyloxy group, and cationic polymerizable functional groups such as epoxy group, vinyl ether group, and oxetane group.
- radical polymerizable functional groups such as acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acryloyloxy group, and methacryloyloxy group
- cationic polymerizable functional groups such as epoxy group, vinyl ether group, and oxetane group.
- Monomers, oligomers and prepolymers can be used alone or in admixture.
- Examples of the monomer include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methoxypolyethylene methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and the like.
- polyester acrylate polyurethane acrylate, polyfunctional urethane acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyether acrylate, acrylate compounds such as alkit acrylate, melamine acrylate, silicone acrylate, unsaturated polyester, tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, Epoxy compounds such as propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and various alicyclic epoxies, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis ⁇ [((3- Oxeta such as ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxy] methyl ⁇ benzene, di [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether
- the compounds can be exemplified.
- Photopolymerization initiators include radical polymerization initiators such as acetophenone, benzophenone, thioxanthone, benzoin, and benzoin methyl ether, and cationic polymerization starts such as aromatic diazonium salts, aromatic sulfonium salts, aromatic iodonium salts, and metallocene compounds.
- the agents can be used alone or in combination.
- Resin particles added to the optical functional layer aggregate in the base resin to form a fine concavo-convex structure on the surface of the optical functional layer.
- the resin particles are made of a translucent resin material such as acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, polyethylene resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyfluorinated ethylene resin. Things can be used.
- the refractive index of the resin particle material is preferably 1.40 to 1.75. In order to adjust the refractive index and dispersion of the resin particles, two or more kinds of resin particles having different materials (refractive index) may be mixed and used.
- the refractive index n f of the resin particles and the refractive index nz of the base resin preferably satisfy the following condition ( ⁇ ), and more preferably satisfy the following condition ( ⁇ ).
- refractive index n z of a resin material as a base material is not satisfied conditions (alpha), increasing the amount of resin particles to obtain the desired internal haze Necessary, and image sharpness deteriorates.
- the average particle size of the resin particles is preferably 0.3 to 10.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1.0 to 7.0 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the resin particles is less than 0.3 ⁇ m, the antiglare property decreases.
- the average particle diameter of the resin particles exceeds 10.0 ⁇ m, the area ratio of the uneven height on the surface of the optical functional layer cannot be controlled, and the glare resistance is deteriorated.
- the content of the resin particles in the solid content of the optical functional layer is 5.0 to 13.0%.
- the content of the resin particles is less than 5.0%, the unevenness of the surface of the optical functional layer is reduced and the antiglare property is lowered.
- the content of the resin particles exceeds 13.0%, the glare resistance decreases.
- the first inorganic fine particles and the second inorganic fine particles are added as two types of inorganic fine particles to the base resin of the optical functional layer.
- colloidal silica, alumina, and zinc oxide can be used alone or in combination.
- the first inorganic fine particles By adding the first inorganic fine particles, excessive aggregation of the resin particles can be suppressed, and the uneven structure formed on the surface of the optical functional layer can be made uniform, that is, locally increasing unevenness can be suppressed.
- the glare resistance By adding the first inorganic fine particles, the glare resistance can be improved while maintaining the antiglare property and the high contrast.
- the first inorganic fine particles are preferably inorganic nanoparticles having an average particle size of 10 to 100 nm.
- the average particle size is more preferably about 20 nm.
- alumina or zinc oxide is used as the first inorganic fine particles, the average particle size is about 40 nm. More preferably.
- the amount of the first inorganic fine particles added is preferably 0.05 to 10%, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0%, based on the total weight of the optical functional layer forming resin composition. . If the addition amount of the first inorganic fine particles is out of this range, the area ratio of the uneven height on the surface of the optical functional layer cannot be controlled, and the glare resistance deteriorates.
- the second inorganic fine particles are preferably inorganic nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of 10 to 200 nm.
- the addition amount of the second inorganic fine particles is preferably 0.1 to 5.0%.
- swellable clay can be used as the second inorganic fine particles.
- the swellable clay is not particularly limited as long as it has a cation exchange capacity and swells by taking in a solvent between the layers of the swellable clay, even if it is a natural product, it is a synthetic product (including substitution products and derivatives). May be.
- the mixture of a natural product and a synthetic product may be sufficient.
- swellable clay examples include mica, synthetic mica, vermiculite, montmorillonite, iron montmorillonite, beidellite, saponite, hectorite, stevensite, nontronite, magadiite, isallite, kanemite, layered titanic acid, smectite, and synthetic smectite. Etc. These swellable clays may be used alone or in combination.
- the layered organic clay refers to an organic onium ion introduced between the layers of the swellable clay.
- the organic onium ion is not limited as long as it can be organicized using the cation exchange property of the swellable clay.
- synthetic smectite layered organic clay mineral
- Synthetic smectite functions as a thickener that increases the viscosity of the optical functional layer forming resin composition. Addition of the synthetic smectite as a thickener suppresses the sedimentation of the resin particles and the first inorganic fine particles, and contributes to the formation of an uneven structure on the surface of the optical functional layer.
- the first inorganic fine particles and the second inorganic fine particles form aggregates in the optical functional layer.
- This agglomerate suppresses the aggregation of resin particles, and the unevenness height of the uneven shape on the surface of the optical functional layer is leveled, so that the scattering of light on the surface of the optical functional layer is made uniform and the glare resistance is improved. it can.
- a leveling agent may be added to the resin composition for forming the optical functional layer.
- the leveling agent has a function of being oriented on the surface of the coating film in the drying process, uniforming the surface tension of the coating film, and reducing surface defects of the coating film.
- an organic solvent may be appropriately added to the resin composition for forming the optical functional layer.
- the organic solvent include alcohols, esters, ketones, ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons and the like.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer is preferably 1.0 to 12.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably 3.0 to 10.0 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer is less than 1 ⁇ m, curing failure due to oxygen inhibition occurs, and the scratch resistance of the optical functional layer tends to be lowered.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer exceeds 12.0 ⁇ m, curling due to curing shrinkage of the base resin layer becomes strong, which is not preferable.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer is preferably 100 to 140% of the average particle diameter of the resin particles, and more preferably 100 to 130% of the average particle diameter of the resin particles.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer is less than 100% of the average particle diameter of the resin particles, the antiglare property with low whiteness and outstanding quality is obtained.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer exceeds 140% of the average particle diameter of the resin particles, it becomes difficult to suppress the aggregation of the resin particles, resulting in insufficient glare resistance.
- the internal haze X and the total haze Y satisfy the following conditions (1) to (4) at the same time.
- the surface of the optical functional layer has large irregularities and the glare resistance is insufficient.
- the transmitted image definition of the optical layered body according to the present embodiment is 15 to 55% measured using an optical comb having a width of 0.5 mm.
- the transmitted image definition is less than 15%, the glare resistance is deteriorated.
- the transmitted image clarity exceeds 55%, the antiglare property deteriorates.
- the number of convex portions having a concavo-convex height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more is 900 or more per 1 mm 2 of the measurement area.
- the uneven height refers to the level difference between the concave and convex portions in the direction orthogonal to the measurement surface, based on the average level (height 0) of all the uneven heights on the measurement surface.
- the number of convex portions having a concavo-convex height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more is less than 900 per 1 mm 2 of the measurement area, the area occupied by one convex portion increases due to the aggregation of resin particles.
- an optical laminate is used as the antiglare film, the glare resistance is deteriorated.
- corrugated height is 0.7 micrometer or more is 60 or less per 1 mm ⁇ 2 > of measurement areas.
- the number of convex portions having an uneven height of 0.7 ⁇ m or more is 60 or less per 1 mm 2 of the measurement area, the number of locally uneven portions is reduced, and the glare resistance is improved.
- corrugated height is 0.1 micrometer or more is 310 micrometers 2 or less.
- the average area of the convex portions becomes small, and the convex portions Due to the uniform distribution, the glare resistance is improved.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the polarizing plate according to the embodiment.
- the polarizing plate 110 includes the optical laminate 100 and the polarizing film 11.
- the optical laminated body 100 is shown in FIG. 1, and a polarizing film (polarizing substrate) 11 is provided on the surface of the translucent substrate 1 on which the optical functional layer 2 is not provided.
- the polarizing film 11 is obtained by, for example, laminating a transparent substrate 3, a polarizing layer 4, and a transparent substrate 5 in this order.
- the materials for the transparent substrates 3 and 5 and the polarizing layer 4 are not particularly limited, and those usually used for polarizing films can be used as appropriate.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of the display device according to the embodiment.
- the display device 120 is obtained by laminating the optical laminate 100, the polarizing film 11, the liquid crystal cell 13, the polarizing film (polarizing substrate) 12, and the backlight unit 14 in this order.
- the polarizing film 12 is obtained by, for example, laminating a transparent base material 6, a polarizing layer 7, and a transparent base material 8 in this order.
- the materials of the transparent substrates 6 and 8 and the polarizing layer 7 are not particularly limited, and those usually used for a polarizing film can be appropriately used.
- the liquid crystal cell 13 includes a liquid crystal panel in which liquid crystal molecules are sealed between a pair of transparent substrates having transparent electrodes, and a color filter, and changes the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules according to the voltage applied between the transparent electrodes. By controlling the light transmittance, the light transmittance of each pixel is controlled to form an image.
- the backlight unit 14 includes a light source and a light diffusing plate (both not shown), and is an illumination device that uniformly diffuses light emitted from the light source and emits it from the emission surface.
- the display device 120 illustrated in FIG. 3 may further include a diffusion film, a prism sheet, a brightness enhancement film, a retardation film for compensating for a retardation of a liquid crystal cell or a polarizing plate, and a touch sensor.
- the optical layered body according to the present embodiment further includes at least one layer of a refractive index adjusting layer such as a low refractive index layer, an antistatic layer, and an antifouling layer in addition to the optical functional layer for suppressing glare. Also good.
- a refractive index adjusting layer such as a low refractive index layer, an antistatic layer, and an antifouling layer in addition to the optical functional layer for suppressing glare. Also good.
- the low refractive index layer is a functional layer that is provided on the optical functional layer that suppresses glare and reduces the reflectance by reducing the refractive index of the surface.
- the low refractive index layer is formed by applying a coating solution containing an ionizing radiation curable material such as polyester acrylate monomer, epoxy acrylate monomer, urethane acrylate monomer, polyol acrylate monomer and a polymerization initiator, and polymerizing the coating film. It can be formed by curing.
- the low refractive particles include LiF, MgF, 3NaF.AlF or AlF (all with a refractive index of 1.4), or Na 3 AlF 6 (cryolite, with a refractive index of 1.33).
- Low refractive index fine particles made of a low refractive material such as the above may be dispersed.
- particles having voids inside the particles can be suitably used.
- the voids can be made to have a refractive index of air ( ⁇ 1), so that they can be low refractive index particles having a very low refractive index.
- the refractive index can be lowered by using low refractive index silica particles having voids inside.
- the antistatic layer is coated with a coating liquid containing an ionizing radiation curable material such as a polyester acrylate monomer, an epoxy acrylate monomer, a urethane acrylate monomer, a polyol acrylate monomer, a polymerization initiator, and an antistatic agent. It can be formed by curing by polymerization.
- an antistatic agent include antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO), metal oxide fine particles such as tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), polymer-type conductive compositions, and quaternary ammonium salts. Can be used.
- the antistatic layer may be provided on the outermost surface of the optical layered body, or may be provided between the optical functional layer that suppresses glare and the translucent substrate.
- the antifouling layer is provided on the outermost surface of the optical laminate and enhances the antifouling property by imparting water repellency and / or oil repellency to the optical laminate.
- the antifouling layer can be formed by dry coating or wet coating silicon oxide, fluorine-containing silane compound, fluoroalkylsilazane, fluoroalkylsilane, fluorine-containing silicon-based compound, perfluoropolyether group-containing silane coupling agent, etc. .
- antistatic layer and antifouling layer In addition to the low refractive index layer, antistatic layer and antifouling layer described above, or in addition to the low refractive index layer, antistatic layer and antifouling layer, at least an infrared absorbing layer, an ultraviolet absorbing layer, a color correction layer, etc.
- One layer may be provided.
- Base resin UV / EB curable resin
- Light acrylate PE-3A penentaerythritol triacrylate, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Resin particles (organic filler) Cross-linked styrene monodisperse particles SX350H (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.), average particle size 3.50 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.595 Techpolymer SSX2035JXE (Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.), average particle size 3.35 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.565 Techpolymer SSX504 TNR (Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.), average particle size 3.60 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.555 Techpolymer XX-104CR (Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd.), average particle size 3.50 ⁇ m, refractive index 1.595 Techpoly
- Colloidal silica Organosilica sol MEK-ST-40 (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.), average particle size of 10 to 15 nm ⁇
- Synthetic smectite Lucentite SAN (Coop Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- Fluorine-based leveling agent MegaFuck F-471 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.1% ⁇
- Solvent Toluene
- Table 1 shows the composition of the resin particles used in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8.
- Table 2 shows the composition, coating thickness, haze value, transmitted image definition, and outermost surface of the optical functional layer of the optical functional layer forming coating solutions used in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8. The measured value of the number of the convex parts whose uneven
- the addition ratio of each component shown to Table 1 and 2 is a ratio (mass%) which occupies for the total solid content mass of the coating liquid for optical function layer formation.
- the total solid content of the coating solution for forming an optical functional layer refers to a component excluding the solvent. Therefore, the blending ratio (mass%) of the resin particles, the first inorganic fine particles, and the second inorganic fine particles in the total solid content of the coating liquid for forming the optical functional layer, and the cured film of the coating liquid for forming the optical functional layer
- the content ratio (% by mass) of the resin particles, the first inorganic fine particles, and the second inorganic fine particles in the optical functional layer is the same.
- Measurement methods for the film thickness, haze value, transmitted image definition, and number of convex portions having an uneven height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more present on the outermost surface of the optical functional layer are as follows.
- the film thickness of the optical functional layer was measured using a linear gauge (D-10HS, manufactured by Ozaki Manufacturing Co., Ltd.).
- the haze value was measured using a haze meter (NDH2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) according to JIS K7105.
- the haze value of the optical laminated film was defined as the total haze.
- the value obtained by subtracting the haze value of the transparent sheet with adhesive from the haze value measured by pasting the transparent sheet with adhesive on the surface provided with the fine uneven shape of the optical laminated film was defined as the internal haze.
- a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 38 ⁇ m) coated with an acrylic adhesive material (thickness 10 ⁇ m) was used as the transparent sheet with an adhesive material.
- the transmitted image definition was measured according to JIS K7105 using an image clarity measuring device (ICM-1T, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) with an optical comb width of 0.5 mm.
- the unevenness of the outermost surface of the optical functional layer is determined by optical interference using a non-contact surface / layer cross-sectional shape measurement system (measuring device: Bart Scan R3300FL-Lite-AC, analysis software: VertScan4, manufactured by Ryoka System Co., Ltd.) Measured by the method.
- the measurement data was analyzed using the analysis software of the apparatus, and the number of convex portions having a concavo-convex height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more was measured with the analysis software.
- Table 3 shows the measurement conditions and analysis conditions of the measurement system.
- Antiglare properties, glare resistance, luminance ratio, and film thickness conditions were evaluated according to the following evaluation methods.
- Anti-glare property is 50 cm vertically from the center of the black acrylic plate after the optical laminates of the examples and comparative examples are bonded to a black acrylic plate (Sumipex 960, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) via a transparent adhesive layer.
- a black acrylic plate Silicon 960, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the presence / absence of reflection of his / her image (face) on a black acrylic plate when viewed from a distant place under the condition of illuminance of 250 lx was evaluated by visual judgment of arbitrary 100 people.
- the evaluation result was “ ⁇ ” when the number of people who did not feel the reflection was 70 or more, “ ⁇ ” when the number was 30 or more and less than 70, and “X” when the number was less than 30.
- the glare resistance is determined by the screen surface of the liquid crystal monitor (iPad3 (3rd generation) manufactured by Apple Incorporated, 264 ppi, “iPad” is a registered trademark) through the optical laminated body of each example and each comparative example through a transparent adhesive layer. After being bonded together, the liquid crystal monitor was put in a green display state, and the presence or absence of glare when the liquid crystal monitor was viewed from a location 50 cm vertically away from the center of the screen surface in a dark room was evaluated by visual judgment of any 100 people. . The evaluation results were “ ⁇ ” when the number of people who did not feel glare was 70 or more, “ ⁇ ” when the number was 30 or more and less than 70, and “X” when the number was less than 30.
- the luminance ratio is a liquid crystal monitor (iPad3 (3rd generation) manufactured by Apple Incorporated, 264ppi “iPad” is a registered trademark) through the optical laminate and the translucent substrate of each example and each comparative example through a transparent adhesive layer. After being pasted on the screen surface, the liquid crystal monitor was put in a white display state, and the luminance was measured with a spectroradiometer (SU-UL1R manufactured by Topcon Corporation) from a location 70 cm vertically away from the center of the screen surface in a dark room. . When the luminance of the translucent substrate is 100%, the case of 95% or more is “ ⁇ ”, and the case of less than 95% is “X”.
- the total haze (Y) and the internal haze (X) of the optical laminates according to Examples 1 to 13 satisfy all the conditional expressions (1) to (4) described above, and the transmitted image is clear.
- the degree was also in the range of 15 to 55%, and the number of convex portions with a concavo-convex height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more per 1 mm 2 of the measurement area was 900 or more. Therefore, the optical laminates according to Examples 1 to 13 were all excellent in glare resistance, antiglare property and luminance ratio.
- FIG. 4 shows the optical laminate according to Example 5 and Comparative Example 5 measured by the optical interference method using the non-contact surface / layer cross-sectional shape measurement system described above, and the uneven shape on the surface of the optical functional layer was output as an image.
- the image shown in the left column of FIG. 4 is obtained by outputting the uneven shape on the surface of the optical function layer as a three-dimensional image, and the dark portion corresponds to the portion where the unevenness is large with respect to the reference surface.
- the image shown in the right column of FIG. 4 is an image showing the distribution of convex portions with an uneven height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more on the surface of the optical functional layer, and the dark and light portions have an uneven height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more. Represents a convex part. 4A and 4B correspond to Example 5 and Comparative Example 5, respectively.
- the area of each convex portion decreases and the distribution of the convex portions becomes uniform.
- the area of each convex portion increases, so that locally large portions (dark portions in FIG. 4) may increase.
- the number of convex portions having a concavo-convex height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more is 900 or more per 1 mm 2 of the measurement area, so that the convex portions are not localized and uniform. As a result, the glare resistance is considered to be improved.
- Table 4 classifies the number of convex portions on the surface of the optical laminates according to Examples 1, 4 to 10, 13 and Comparative Examples 4, 5, and 8 for each height threshold.
- the number of convex portions having a concavo-convex height equal to or higher than the value described in the height threshold column among the convex portions formed on the surface of the optical laminate is shown.
- Table 5 shows the area distribution of the convex portions formed on the surface of the optical laminates according to Examples 1, 4 to 10, 13 and Comparative Examples 4, 5, and 8, and the average area of the convex portions.
- the numerical value of the area distribution in Table 5 is obtained by measuring the area of a convex portion having a height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more existing within a predetermined reference area using the non-contact surface / layer cross-sectional shape measurement system described above, and is 100 ⁇ m 2 .
- the frequency of appearance is tabulated for each area range.
- “a to b” in the area range means “a” to “b”.
- the area range “0 to 100” means 0 or more and less than 100.
- the average area of Table 5 was calculated from these measured values by measuring the area and number of convex portions having a height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more using the non-contact surface / layer cross-sectional shape measurement system described above. is there.
- the average area of all the convex portions having the uneven height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more is 310 ⁇ m 2 or less.
- the average area of all the convex portions having the uneven height of 0.1 ⁇ m or more is larger than 310 ⁇ m 2 .
- FIG. 5 is a graph plotting the amount of resin particles added and the amount of colloidal silica added in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, 7 and 8 shown in Table 2.
- the examples are plotted with black circles, and the comparative examples are plotted with crosses.
- the plots of the addition amount of the resin particles and the addition amount of colloidal silica in Examples 1 to 13 are regions below the straight line shown by the broken line in FIG. 5 (except on the horizontal axis).
- the amount of the resin particles is in the range of 5.0 to 13.0%, even when used as an antiglare film for a high-definition image display device of 200 ppi or more, It was confirmed that excellent performance can be obtained in all of the antiglare property and contrast. That is, when the resin particle content in the optical functional layer forming resin composition is A (%) and the colloidal silica content is B (%), the following conditional expressions (5) and (6) are satisfied.
- conditional expression (5) is a straight line that passes through both the plots of the addition amount of the resin particles and the addition amount of colloidal silica in Examples 2 and 14. 0 ⁇ B ⁇ 0.313A ⁇ 1.06 (5) 5.0 ⁇ A ⁇ 13.0 (6)
- the optical laminates according to Examples 1 to 13 are used as an antiglare film for a high-definition image display device of 200 ppi or more, the optical laminates have a glare resistance, an antiglare resistance and a contrast. It was confirmed that excellent performance can be exhibited in all.
- optical laminate according to the present invention can be used as an antiglare film for use in a high-definition (for example, 200 ppi or more) image display device.
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Abstract
Description
Y>X ・・・(1)
Y≦X+25 ・・・(2)
Y≦50 ・・・(3)
7≦X≦25 ・・・(4)
0.5mm幅の光学くしを用いた透過像鮮明度が15~55%であり、光学機能層の最表面の凹凸形状を光干渉方式で計測した場合、凹凸高さが0.1μm以上である凸部分の数が、測定面積1mm2当たり900個以上である。
|nz-nf|≧0.025 ・・・(α)
|nz-nf|≧0.035 ・・・(β)
Y>X ・・・(1)
Y≦X+25 ・・・(2)
Y≦50 ・・・(3)
7≦X≦25 ・・・(4)
以下に示す材料を表1及び2に記載の割合で配合した光学機能層形成用塗工液を調整し、調整した塗液を、厚さ40μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(透光性基体)に塗布した。塗膜を乾燥(溶媒を揮発)させた後、塗膜を重合により硬化させることによって、光学機能層を形成し、実施例1~13及び比較例1~8に係る光学積層体を得た。尚、表1における「-」は、該当する材料を配合していないことを表す。
・基材樹脂:UV/EB硬化性樹脂 ライトアクリレートPE-3A(ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、共栄社化学株式会社製)、屈折率1.52
・樹脂粒子(有機フィラー):
架橋スチレン単分散粒子 SX350H(綜研化学株式会社製)、平均粒径3.50μm、屈折率1.595
テクポリマー SSX2035JXE(積水化成品工業株式会社)、平均粒径3.35μm、屈折率1.565
テクポリマー SSX504TNR(積水化成品工業株式会社)、平均粒径3.60μm、屈折率1.555
テクポリマー XX-104CR(積水化成品工業株式会社)、平均粒径3.50μm、屈折率1.595
テクポリマー XX-62CR(積水化成品工業株式会社)、平均粒径3.50μ、屈折率1.515
尚、上記のSX350H及びXX-104CRの材質は、ポリスチレンであり、SSX2035JXE、SSX504TNR及びXX-62CRの材質は、スチレン-メタクリル酸メチルの共重合体である。
・コロイダルシリカ:オルガノシリカゾル MEK-ST-40(日産化学工業株式会社製)、平均粒径10~15nm
・合成スメクタイト:ルーセンタイト SAN(コープケミカル株式会社製)
・フッ素系レベリング剤:メガファック F-471(DIC株式会社製) 0.1%
・溶剤:トルエン
光学機能層の膜厚は、リニアゲージ(D-10HS、株式会社尾崎製作所製)を用いて測定した。
ヘイズ値は、JIS K7105に従い、ヘイズメーター(NDH2000、日本電色工業株式会社製)を用いて測定した。ここで、光学積層フィルムのヘイズ値を全ヘイズとした。また、光学積層フィルムの微細凹凸形状が設けられた表面に粘着剤付き透明性シートを貼り合わせて測定したヘイズ値から、粘着剤付き透明性シートのヘイズ値を引いた値を、内部ヘイズとした。尚、粘着材付き透明性シートとして、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(厚さ38μm)に、アクリル系粘着材(厚さ10μm)を塗布したものを用いた。
透過像鮮明度は、JIS K7105に従い、写像性測定器(ICM-1T、スガ試験器株式会社製)を用いて、光学くし幅0.5mmで測定した。
光学機能層の最表面の凹凸形状は、非接触表面・層断面形状計測システム(測定装置:バートスキャンR3300FL-Lite-AC、解析ソフトウェア:VertScan4、株式会社菱化システム製)を用いて、光干渉方式により測定した。測定データを装置の解析ソフトウェアを用いて解析し、凹凸高さが0.1μm以上である凸部分の数を解析ソフトウェアで計測した。
防眩性は各実施例及び各比較例の光学積層体を透明な粘着層を介して黒色アクリル板(スミペックス960 住友化学株式会社製)に貼り合せた後、黒アクリル板の中心から垂直に50cm離れた場所より照度250lxの条件下で見た場合の自分の像(顔)の黒アクリル板への写り込みの有無を任意の100人の目視判定により評価した。評価結果は、写り込みを感じなかった人が70人以上の場合を「○」、30人以上70人未満の場合を「△」、30人未満の場合を「×」とした。
耐ギラツキ性は、各実施例及び各比較例の光学積層体を透明な粘着層を介して液晶モニター(iPad3(第3世代) アップルインコーポレイテッド製、264ppi、「iPad」は登録商標)の画面表面に貼り合わせた後、液晶モニターを緑色表示状態にし、暗室下で画面表面の中心から垂直に50cm離れた場所より液晶モニターを見た場合のギラツキの有無を任意の100人の目視判定により評価した。評価結果は、ギラツキを感じなかった人が70人以上の場合を「○」、30人以上70人未満の場合を「△」、30人未満の場合を「×」とした。
輝度比は、各実施例及び各比較例の光学積層体と透光性基体を透明な粘着層を介して液晶モニター(iPad3(第3世代) アップルインコーポレイテッド製、264ppi「iPad」は登録商標)の画面表面に貼り合わせた後、液晶モニターを白色表示状態にし、暗室下で画面表面の中心から垂直に70cm離れた場所より分光放射計(SU-UL1R 株式会社トプコン製)にて輝度を測定した。透光性基体の輝度を100%として、95%以上の場合を「○」、95%未満の場合を「×」とした。
光学機能層の膜厚の測定値が、樹脂粒子の平均粒径の100~140%である場合を「○」、樹脂粒子の平均粒径の100~140%から外れる場合を「×」とした。
0<B≦0.313A-1.06 ・・・(5)
5.0≦A≦13.0 ・・・(6)
2 光学機能層
3、5、6、8 透明基材
4、7 偏光層
11、12 偏光板
13 液晶セル
14 バックライトユニット
100 光学積層体
110 偏光板
120 表示装置
Claims (11)
- 透光性基体上に光学機能層が少なくとも1層以上積層されてなる光学積層体であって、
前記光学機能層の少なくとも一方の面に凹凸形状が形成されており、
前記光学機能層が2種類の無機微粒子と樹脂粒子とを含有し、
前記光学積層体が以下の条件式(1)~(4)を満足する内部ヘイズXと、全ヘイズYとを有し、
Y>X ・・・(1)
Y≦X+25 ・・・(2)
Y≦50 ・・・(3)
7≦X≦25 ・・・(4)
0.5mm幅の光学くしを用いた透過像鮮明度が15~55%であり、
前記光学機能層の最表面の凹凸形状を光干渉方式で計測した場合、凹凸高さが0.1μm以上である凸部分の数が、測定面積1mm2当たり900個以上であることを特徴とする、光学積層体。 - 前記光学機能層の最表面の凹凸形状を光干渉方式で計測した場合、凹凸高さが0.7μm以上である凸部分の数が、測定面積1mm2当たり60個以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層の最表面の凹凸形状を光干渉方式で計測した場合、凹凸高さが0.1μm以上である全ての凸部分の平均面積が310μm2以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層が含有する2種類の無機微粒子が、無機ナノ粒子と膨潤性粘土とであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層中の前記樹脂粒子の含有割合A(%)と、前記無機ナノ粒子の含有割合B(%)とが、以下の条件式(5)及び(6)を満足することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
0<B≦0.313A-1.06 ・・・(5)
5.0≦A≦13.0 ・・・(6) - 前記光学機能層の膜厚が樹脂粒子の平均粒径の100~140%であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層が、放射線硬化型樹脂組成物を主成分とする1層以上の光学機能層からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記光学機能層が含有する2種類の無機微粒子が凝集体を形成していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 屈折率調整層、帯電防止層、防汚層のうちの少なくとも1層を更に備える、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 請求項1に記載の光学積層体を構成する前記透光性基体上に、偏光基体が積層されてなることを特徴とする、偏光板。
- 請求項1に記載の光学積層体を備えることを特徴とする、表示装置。
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US10591644B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
JP6221018B1 (ja) | 2017-10-25 |
KR101943810B1 (ko) | 2019-01-29 |
US20180348408A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CN108603954B (zh) | 2019-12-13 |
CN108603954A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
TWI623797B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
KR20180099883A (ko) | 2018-09-05 |
TW201732396A (zh) | 2017-09-16 |
JPWO2017141903A1 (ja) | 2018-02-22 |
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