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WO2016169063A1 - 电子烟及其雾化装置 - Google Patents

电子烟及其雾化装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016169063A1
WO2016169063A1 PCT/CN2015/077448 CN2015077448W WO2016169063A1 WO 2016169063 A1 WO2016169063 A1 WO 2016169063A1 CN 2015077448 W CN2015077448 W CN 2015077448W WO 2016169063 A1 WO2016169063 A1 WO 2016169063A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
atomizing
sealing
ring
adjusting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/077448
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘平昆
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority to EP20160878.3A priority Critical patent/EP3695738B1/en
Priority to US15/551,606 priority patent/US10306929B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077448 priority patent/WO2016169063A1/zh
Priority to EP15889552.4A priority patent/EP3248479B1/en
Priority to CN201510209709.7A priority patent/CN105212270B/zh
Priority to CN201810185528.9A priority patent/CN108294365B/zh
Priority to CN201520265295.5U priority patent/CN204599341U/zh
Publication of WO2016169063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169063A1/zh
Priority to US16/396,792 priority patent/US10433590B2/en
Priority to US16/529,826 priority patent/US10506834B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/06Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/04Tools for specific apparatus
    • A61M2209/045Tools for specific apparatus for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cigarette substitutes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and an atomizing device thereof.
  • the tobacco liquid can be re-injected into the cartridge to continue to be used.
  • the above-mentioned electronic cigarette is injected, it is usually necessary to unscrew the cigarette holder and then inject the liquid into the cartridge, which is cumbersome.
  • the cigarette holder that is unscrewed is easily dropped or soiled, which is very inconvenient.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved electronic cigarette and an atomizing device thereof.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an atomizing device,
  • a housing a reservoir disposed within the housing, and a regulating valve mating with the housing;
  • the housing is provided with a liquid injection channel for injecting liquid into the liquid storage chamber
  • the regulating valve is provided with a first opening corresponding to the liquid injection channel, and the regulating valve is movable along a surface of the housing in a first position and a second position;
  • the first opening When the regulating valve is in the first position, the first opening communicates with the liquid injection channel to open the liquid injection channel, and when the regulating valve is in the second position, the first opening is The infusion channel is misaligned to close the infusion channel.
  • the housing comprises a vent tube, a cartridge tube sleeved outside the vent tube, and a sealing unit disposed at a corresponding end of the cartridge tube and the vent tube, the reservoir chamber being formed in the chamber Between the chimney tube and the vent tube, the sealing unit seals one end of the liquid storage chamber, and the liquid injection passage is formed on the sealing unit.
  • the sealing unit includes an annular sealing cover that is oppositely engaged with the regulating valve, and the sealing cover is provided with a second opening forming the liquid injecting passage;
  • the adjustment valve includes an annular adjustment cover rotatably disposed in engagement with the sealing cover.
  • the outer ring of the adjusting cover is provided with a rotating ring for rotating the adjusting cover, and an outer wall surface of the rotating ring is provided with an anti-slip pattern.
  • a surface of the sealing cover opposite to the adjusting cover is provided with a convex sealing ring, and the sealing ring forms a closed structure on the outer ring of the second opening.
  • the sealing unit further comprises a sealing fixture and a sealing plug;
  • the sealing fixture comprises an annular substrate, a first sleeve portion disposed on the inner circumference of the annular substrate, and a second socket portion disposed on the outer circumference of the annular substrate, the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion
  • the joint portion is respectively matched with the inner wall surface of the vent pipe of the corresponding end and the outer wall surface of the chimney tube;
  • the sealing plug is sealed between the outer wall surface of the vent pipe and the inner wall surface of the chimney tube at a corresponding end, and the annular substrate is interposed between the sealing cover and the sealing plug, the ring A third opening and a fourth opening forming the liquid injection passage are respectively disposed on the substrate and the sealing plug.
  • the sealing plug is provided with a convex portion disposed on one side of the annular substrate, and the annular substrate is provided with a first positioning hole for embedding the convex portion;
  • the outer ring of the second opening is provided with an extending portion extending toward one side of the annular substrate, and the outer ring of the third opening is provided with a first inner concave portion corresponding to the extending portion.
  • the atomizing device is provided at an end opposite to the sealing unit with an air intake assembly in communication with the vent pipe;
  • the air intake assembly includes an intake cylinder and a second adjustment ring rotatably disposed on the outer circumference of the intake cylinder;
  • the intake cylinder is provided with an intake hole unit for supplying gas into the intake cylinder along a circumference
  • the second adjustment ring is provided with a second adjustment port corresponding to the position of the intake hole unit, The second adjustment ring is rotated to cause the second adjustment port to adjust an opening size of the air inlet unit for gas to flow in.
  • the air inlet unit includes a plurality of second air inlets of different sizes disposed along a circumference, and the shape of the second adjustment port is not less than a size of the largest second air inlet.
  • the second adjustment ring rotates to cause the second adjustment port to communicate with the second intake port of the corresponding position.
  • the air inlet unit includes a plurality of third air inlets arranged in a circumferential direction
  • the second adjustment port includes a second inner recess formed on an inner wall surface of the second adjustment ring.
  • the second inner recess extends to an end surface of the second adjusting ring and communicates with the outer side surface, and a circumferential boundary of the second inner recess corresponds to a boundary position of the circumferential ends of the plurality of third air inlets,
  • the second adjustment ring rotates to adjust an opening size of the second inner recess communicating with the third air inlet.
  • the side wall of the air inlet tube is provided with an outwardly extending elastic column
  • the inner ring surface of the second adjusting ring is provided with a plurality of engaging mechanisms for correspondingly engaging with the elastic column along the circumference
  • the circumferential arrangement of the engagement mechanism corresponds to the air intake aperture unit.
  • the atomizing device further includes a mouthpiece assembly
  • the mouthpiece assembly includes a mouthpiece fixing member, a first adjusting ring
  • the mouthpiece fixing member comprises a cylindrical body
  • the annular body and the sealing fixing member are annular
  • the inner ring of the substrate cooperates to be electrically connected to the vent tube;
  • a first air inlet is disposed on a sidewall of the tubular body, the first adjusting ring is rotatably disposed on the outer tubular ring, and the first adjusting ring is provided with the first a first adjusting port corresponding to the air inlet, the first adjusting ring is rotated to adjust the opening of the first air inlet to communicate with the outside.
  • the atomizing device further comprises an atomizing cover, an atomizing seat and an atomizing assembly;
  • the atomization cover is disposed at an end of the liquid storage chamber opposite to the sealing unit, and the atomization cover is provided with a liquid outlet for the outflow of the smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber;
  • the atomization seat is matched with the atomization cover, the atomization assembly is interposed between the atomization seat and the atomization cover, and a through hole is formed in a middle portion of the atomization seat, and the atomization assembly a cylindrical ceramic heating core, wherein the inner hole of the ceramic heating core is respectively connected to the vent pipe and the through hole;
  • the opposite ends of the ceramic heating core are respectively provided with a silicone sleeve so that the middle portion of the ceramic heating core is exposed to form a liquid absorbing portion for sucking the liquid smoke flowing out from the liquid outlet.
  • the cartridge, the snorkel and the atomizing cover are made of ceramic.
  • the atomizing device comprises a cigarette holder, the cigarette holder is circumferentially and locatingly engaged with the regulating valve, and the regulating valve comprises an adjusting cover and a sealing cover disposed on an opposite side of the adjusting cover from the sealing unit, The sealing cover is circumferentially positioned and engaged with the adjusting cover, and the first opening penetrates the adjusting cover and the sealing cover;
  • the rotation of the mouthpiece drives the regulating valve to rotate synchronously in the first position and the second position to open or close the liquid injection channel.
  • the mouthpiece and the adjusting cover are mutually engaged to be circumferentially positioned, and the mouthpiece is movable back and forth in the axial direction to be engaged or separated from the adjusting cover;
  • An elastic member is disposed between the mouthpiece and the adjustment cover to provide an elastic force for maintaining separation of the mouthpiece and the adjustment cover.
  • the invention also contemplates an electronic cigarette comprising the atomizing device described above.
  • the electronic cigarette and the atomizing device thereof embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects: the atomizing device of the electronic cigarette of the invention moves between the first position and the second position by the regulating valve, thereby realizing the first opening and the liquid injecting channel of the regulating valve
  • the conduction and closing of the liquid injection channel facilitate the user's secondary injection, and the liquid injection process does not need to remove the cigarette holder, which is convenient and quick, and can prevent the cigarette holder from being dirty or lost during the removal process.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a regulating valve of an atomizing device in a first position according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the regulating valve of Figure 1 in the second position
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the exploded state of the mouthpiece assembly, the regulating valve and the liquid storage assembly of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the exploded state of the liquid storage assembly, the atomizing assembly, the atomizing base, and the air intake assembly of Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view, partly in perspective, of the atomizing assembly of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizing assembly of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view of the mouthpiece assembly, the regulating valve and the sealing unit of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view of the atomizing cover, the atomizing assembly and the atomizing seat of Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic exploded view of the air intake assembly of Figure 7;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic exploded view of the air intake assembly in other embodiments.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of the mouthpiece, the regulating valve and the liquid storage assembly of the atomizing assembly in other embodiments;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic exploded view of the mouthpiece, the regulating valve and the sealing unit of Figure 12;
  • the electronic cigarette in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an atomizing device 10 and a power supply device, and the power supply device supplies electric energy to heat the atomized liquid smoke for the operation of the atomizing device 10.
  • the atomizing device 10 includes a liquid storage assembly 11, a mouthpiece assembly 12, a regulating valve 13, an atomizing seat 14, an atomizing assembly 15, and an air intake assembly 16.
  • the liquid storage assembly 11 includes a cartridge 111 , a vent tube 112 , a sealing unit 113 , and an atomizing cover 114 .
  • the cartridge 111 is sleeved outside the vent tube 112 .
  • a reservoir chamber 115 is formed between the cartridge 111 and the vent tube 112.
  • the sealing unit 113 and the atomizing cover 114 are respectively sealed at opposite ends of the reservoir chamber 115, and the vent tube 112 is kept in communication with the outside.
  • the atomizing cover 114 is provided.
  • a rubber gasket seal is disposed between the cartridge 11 and the vent tube 112.
  • the cartridge 111, the vent tube 112, the sealing unit 113 and the atomizing cover 114 are combined to form a housing with a reservoir 115, which may also be Other cavity structures.
  • the sealing unit 113 is provided with a liquid injection channel 1131 for injecting the liquid into the liquid storage chamber 115.
  • the atomization cover 114 is provided with a liquid outlet 1141 for the outflow of the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 115.
  • the liquid injection channel 1131 can also be formed on other components such as the cartridge 111.
  • the sealing unit 113 can also be integrated with the cartridge tube 111 and the vent tube 112 such that the sealing unit 113 is an end wall formed at one end of the reservoir chamber 115.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 12 includes a mouthpiece 121, a mouthpiece holder 122 and a first adjusting ring 123.
  • the mouthpiece fixing member 122 is disposed between the mouthpiece 121 and the sealing unit 113, and the mouthpiece 121 and the mouthpiece are fixed.
  • the member 122 and the vent tube 112 are in communication.
  • the mouthpiece fixing member 122 includes a cylindrical body 1221 and an annular pressing portion 1222 provided on an outer wall surface of the cylindrical body 1221 to press the regulating valve 13 against the sealing unit 113.
  • the regulating valve 13 includes an annular adjusting cover 131.
  • the adjusting cover 131 is rotatably sleeved on the cylindrical body 1221 and sandwiched between the sealing unit 113 and the pressing portion 1222, and the sealing unit 113. Relative cooperation.
  • the adjustment cover 131 is provided with a first opening 1311 corresponding to the liquid injection channel 1131.
  • the adjustment cover 131 is disposed in close contact with the sealing unit 113 and is rotatable between the first position and the second position along the surface of the sealing unit 113.
  • the outer ring of the adjusting cover 131 is provided with a rotating ring 1312 for rotating the adjusting cover 131.
  • the outer wall surface of the rotating ring 1312 is provided with an anti-slip pattern to facilitate the rotation force.
  • the adjustment cover 131 can also be located inside the liquid storage chamber 115 to cooperate with the inner side surface of the sealing unit 113, and the adjustment cover 131 is rotated by other mechanisms.
  • the adjustment cover 131 When the adjustment cover 131 is in the first position, the first opening 1311 communicates with the liquid injection channel 1131 to open the liquid injection channel 1131. When the adjustment cover 131 is in the second position, the first opening 1311 is misaligned with the liquid injection channel 1131 to close the liquid injection channel. 1131.
  • the adjustment cover 131 can also be slidably engaged with the surface of the sealing unit 113, and the adjustment cover 131 slides back and forth to open or close the liquid injection channel 1131.
  • the side wall of the cylindrical body 1221 is provided with a first air inlet 1223.
  • the first adjusting ring 123 is rotatably disposed on the outer ring of the cylindrical body 1221, and is located at the pressing portion 1222 and the adjusting cover.
  • the first adjusting ring 123 is provided with a first adjusting port 1231 corresponding to the first air inlet 1223.
  • the first adjusting ring 123 rotates to adjust the first adjusting port 1231 to adjust the first air inlet 1223.
  • the size of the opening communicating with the outside, and thus by adjusting the amount of intake air at the mouthpiece 121, can adjust the temperature of the smoke at the mouthpiece 121.
  • a limiting portion 1224 is disposed on the side wall of the tubular body 1221.
  • the first adjusting ring 123 is provided with a limiting groove 1232 corresponding to the limiting portion 1224 to define a rotation interval of the tubular body 1221. .
  • the sealing unit 113 includes a sealing cover 1131, a sealing fixture 1132, and a sealing plug 1133.
  • the sealing cover 1131 has a ring shape and is formed of a soft rubber material such as silica gel, and is located on the side opposite to the liquid storage chamber 115.
  • the seal cover 1131 is provided with a second opening forming a liquid injection passage 1131.
  • the surface of the seal cover 1131 opposite to the adjustment cover 131 is provided with a convex seal ring 1134.
  • the seal ring 1134 forms a closed structure on the outer ring of the second opening.
  • the seal ring 1134 prevents the smoke liquid in the reservoir chamber 115 from leaking into the gap between the seal cap 1131 and the regulating cover 131 to the outside. Further, the seal ring 1134 reduces the contact area of the adjustment cover 131 with the seal cover 1131, thereby making the adjustment cover 131 easier to rotate.
  • the sealing fixture 1132 includes an annular substrate 1135, a first socket 1136 disposed on the inner circumference of the annular substrate 1135, and a second socket 1137 disposed on the outer circumference of the annular substrate 1135, the first socket 1136.
  • the second socket portion 1137 cooperates with the inner wall surface of the vent pipe 112 at the corresponding end and the outer wall surface of the cartridge 111, and functions to fix the position of the cartridge tube 111 and the vent tube 112.
  • the cylindrical body 1221 cooperates with the inner ring of the annular substrate 1135 to be electrically connected to the vent pipe 112 for the passage of the flue gas.
  • the sealing plug 1133 is also formed of a soft rubber material such as silica gel, and is sealed between the outer wall surface of the vent pipe 112 at the corresponding end and the inner wall surface of the cartridge 111, and the annular substrate 1135 is sandwiched between the sealing cover 1131 and the sealing plug 1133. Between the annular substrate 1135 and the sealing plug 1133, a third opening and a fourth opening forming a liquid filling passage 1131 are respectively provided.
  • the sealing plug 1133 is provided with a convex portion disposed on one side of the annular substrate 1135, and the annular substrate 1135 is provided with a first positioning hole for embedding the convex portion to ensure the circumferential direction of the sealing plug 1133 and the sealing fixture 1132.
  • the outer ring of the second opening is provided with an extending portion extending toward one side of the annular substrate 1135, and the outer ring of the third opening is provided with a first inner concave portion corresponding to the extending portion to ensure the circumferential direction of the sealing cover 1131 and the sealing fixture 1132. Positioning.
  • the atomizing seat 14 is engaged with the atomizing cover 114 , and the atomizing assembly 15 is interposed between the atomizing seat 14 and the atomizing cover 114 .
  • the atomizing assembly 15 includes a cylindrical ceramic heating core 151.
  • the inner holes of the ceramic heating core 151 are respectively communicated with the vent pipe 112.
  • the middle portion of the atomizing seat 14 is formed with a through hole 141 communicating with the inner hole of the ceramic heating core 151 for supplying airflow. Flows into the inner hole of the ceramic heating core 151.
  • the opposite ends of the ceramic heating core 151 are respectively provided with a silicone sleeve 152 such that the middle portion of the ceramic heating core 151 is exposed to form a liquid absorbing portion 1511 for sucking the liquid smoke flowing out from the liquid outlet 1141.
  • the silicone sleeve 152 firstly seals the two ends of the ceramic heating core 151 and the atomizing cover 114 and the atomizing seat 14 to prevent leakage of the liquid to the inner hole channel. Secondly, the silicone sleeve 152 sets. The connected position can also control the area of the smoke liquid entering the ceramic heating core 151, thereby preventing the liquid leakage caused by too much liquid supply and incomplete atomization.
  • the chimney tube 111, the vent tube 112 and the atomizing cover 114 are made of ceramic.
  • the material of the portion in contact with the liquid smoke is only ceramic and Silicone, no metal or plastic materials, to avoid harmful effects of harmful substances in metal or plastics.
  • the intake assembly 16 is disposed at an end of the atomizing device 10 opposite to the sealing unit 113 and communicates with the vent pipe 112.
  • the intake assembly 16 includes an intake cylinder 161 and a second adjustment ring 162 rotatably disposed on the outer circumference of the intake cylinder 161.
  • the intake cylinder 161 cooperates with the atomization seat 14 to allow the interior of the intake cylinder 161 to communicate with the atomization seat 14.
  • the holes 141 are in communication, and in other embodiments, they may directly communicate with the inner holes of the ceramic heating core 151.
  • the intake cylinder 161 is provided with an intake hole unit 163 for supplying gas into the intake cylinder 161 along the circumference, and the intake cylinder 161 cooperates with the atomization seat 14 to flow the inflowing gas to the ceramic heating core 151. Inner hole.
  • the second adjusting ring 162 is provided with a second adjusting port 1621 corresponding to the position of the air inlet unit 163, and the second adjusting ring 162 is rotated to adjust the opening of the opening of the air inlet unit 163 for the gas. Thereby, the amount of intake air and the amount of smoke sucked by the user are adjusted.
  • the air intake aperture unit 163 includes a plurality of second air inlets 1631 of different sizes disposed along the circumference, and the second adjustment port 1621 has an outer shape not less than the largest second.
  • the second adjusting ring 162 is rotated to connect the second adjusting port 1621 with the second air inlet 1631 of the corresponding position, and the second adjusting ring 162 is rotated to a different position, that is, the second air inlet 1631 of the corresponding size can be inhaled.
  • the purpose of adjusting the intake air amount is achieved.
  • the air inlet unit 163 may also include a plurality of circumferentially spaced third air inlets 1632
  • the second adjustment port 1621 includes a second adjustment ring 162 .
  • a second inner recess 1622 on the wall surface the second inner recess 1622 extends to the end surface of the second adjusting ring 162 and communicates with the outer side surface, and the circumferential boundary of the second inner recess 1622 and the plurality of third air inlets 1632
  • the second adjusting ring 162 is rotated to adjust the size of the opening of the second inner recessed portion 1622 and the third air inlet 1632, and the second inner recess is rotated by rotating the second adjusting ring 162 to a different position.
  • the third intake port 1632 of the laminated portion is inflated, and the purpose of adjusting the intake air amount is achieved.
  • an elastic column 164 protruding outward is provided on the side wall of the intake cylinder 161, and the second
  • the inner ring surface of the adjusting ring 162 is provided with a plurality of engaging mechanisms 1623 for correspondingly engaging with the elastic posts 164 along the circumference, and the circumferential arrangement of the engaging mechanisms 1623 corresponds to the air intake hole unit 163.
  • the elastic post 164 cooperates with the engaging mechanism 1623 at the corresponding position to function as a positioning of the second adjusting ring 162.
  • the mouthpiece 121 can also be circumferentially positioned and engaged with the regulating valve 13 by a snapping manner, and the regulating valve 13 is driven between the first position and the second position by rotating the mouthpiece 121.
  • the regulating valve 13 includes an adjusting cover 131 and a sealing cover 1131 disposed on the opposite side of the adjusting cover 131 and the sealing unit 113.
  • the sealing cover 1131 is provided with a positioning protrusion
  • the adjusting cover 131 is provided with a second positioning corresponding to the positioning protrusion.
  • the hole, the positioning protrusion cooperates with the second positioning hole to realize the circumferential positioning of the sealing cover 1131 and the adjusting cover 131.
  • the cigarette holder 121 rotates to rotate the adjusting cover 131 and the sealing cover 1131 to rotate synchronously in the first position and the second position, and the first opening 1311 of the regulating valve 13 is disposed through the adjusting cover 131 and the sealing cover 1131, and is injected with the sealing unit 113.
  • the liquid channel 1131 corresponds.
  • the cigarette holder 121 and the adjusting cover 131 are mutually engaged by the protrusions on the mouthpiece and the card slot on the adjusting cover to be circumferentially positioned, and the mouthpiece 121 is movable back and forth in the axial direction to be in card with the adjusting cover 131. Combined or separated.
  • the inwardly pushing the cigarette holder 121 and the adjusting cover 131 are engaged, and is rotated to the first position to open the infusion channel 1131; after the liquid filling is completed, the rotating mouthpiece 121 drives the regulating valve 13 to rotate.
  • the mouthpiece 121 is pulled outward and the adjustment cover 131 is separated.
  • An elastic member 124 is disposed between the mouthpiece 121 and the adjustment cover 131 to provide an elastic force to keep the separation state of the mouthpiece 121 and the adjustment cover 131 from being erroneously rotated to open the liquid injection channel 1131.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟及其雾化装置,雾化装置包括壳体、设置在壳体内的储液腔(115)、以及与壳体相配合的调节阀(13)。壳体上设有用于向储液腔(115)内注烟液的注液通道(1131)。调节阀(13)上设有与注液通道(1131)对应的第一开口(1311),调节阀(13)可沿壳体的表面在第一位置和第二位置移动。调节阀(13)在第一位置时,第一开口(1311)与注液通道(1131)连通以打开注液通道(1131),调节阀(13)在第二位置时,第一开口(1311)与注液通道(1131)错位以关闭注液通道(1131)。电子烟的雾化装置通过调节阀(13)在第一位置和第二位置间移动,实现调节阀(13)的第一开口(1311)与注液通道(1131)的导通及对注液通道(1131)关闭,方便了二次注液,注液过程不需要将烟嘴取下,方便快捷,还可防止烟嘴在取下过程中弄脏或丢失。

Description

电子烟及其雾化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及香烟替代品,更具体地说,涉及一种电子烟及其雾化装置 。
背景技术
相关技术中的二次性电子烟,在烟液使用完之后,还可以在烟弹管中重新注入烟液而继续使用。然而,上述电子烟在注液时,通常要将烟嘴拧下,然后再往烟弹管中注入烟液,此过程较为繁琐。并且,拧下的烟嘴很容易掉落弄脏或者丢失,非常不便。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种改进的电子烟及其雾化装置。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化装置,
包括壳体、设置在所述壳体内的储液腔、以及与所述壳体相配合的调节阀;
所述壳体上设有用于向所述储液腔内注烟液的注液通道;
所述调节阀上设有与所述注液通道对应的第一开口,所述调节阀可沿所述壳体的表面在第一位置和第二位置移动;
所述调节阀在所述第一位置时,所述第一开口与所述注液通道连通以打开所述注液通道,所述调节阀在所述第二位置时,所述第一开口与所述注液通道错位以关闭所述注液通道。
优选地,所述壳体包括通气管、套设在所述通气管外的烟弹管以及设置在所述烟弹管和所述通气管对应一端的密封单元,所述储液腔形成于所述烟弹管和所述通气管之间,所述密封单元对所述储液腔的一端进行密封,所述注液通道形成于所述密封单元上。
优选地,所述密封单元包括与所述调节阀相对配合的环形密封盖,所述密封盖上设有形成所述注液通道的第二开口;
所述调节阀包括环形的调节盖,所述调节盖可转动地与所述密封盖贴合设置。
优选地,所述调节盖的外圈设有用于转动所述调节盖的转动环,所述转动环的外壁面设有防滑纹。
优选地,所述密封盖与所述调节盖相对的表面设置有凸起的密封圈,所述密封圈在所述第二开口外圈形成封闭的结构。
优选地,所述密封单元还包括密封固定件和密封塞;
所述密封固定件包括环形基板、设置在所述环形基板内圈的第一套接部以及设置在所述环形基板外圈的第二套接部,所述第一套接部、第二套接部分别与对应端的所述通气管的内壁面和所述烟弹管的外壁面配合;
所述密封塞封堵在对应端的所述通气管的外壁面和所述烟弹管的内壁面之间,所述环形基板夹设在所述密封盖和所述密封塞之间,所述环形基板和所述密封塞上分别设有形成所述注液通道的第三开口和第四开口。
优选地,所述密封塞上设有向所述环形基板一侧设置的凸起部,所述环形基板上设有供所述凸起部嵌入的第一定位孔;
所述第二开口的外圈设有朝向所述环形基板一侧延伸的延伸部,所述第三开口的外圈设有与所述延伸部对应的第一内凹部。
优选地,所述雾化装置在与所述密封单元相对的一端设有与所述通气管连通的进气组件;
所述进气组件包括进气筒和可转动地设置在所述进气筒外圈上第二调节环;
所述进气筒沿周圈设有用于供气体流入所述进气筒内的进气孔单元,所述第二调节环上设有与所述进气孔单元位置对应的第二调节口,所述第二调节环转动以使所述第二调节口调节所述进气孔单元可供气体流入的开口大小。
优选地,所述进气孔单元包括沿周圈排布设置的多个大小不同的第二进气口,所述第二调节口的外形不小于最大的所述第二进气口的大小,所述第二调节环转动以使所述第二调节口与对应位置的所述第二进气口连通。
优选地,所述进气孔单元包括多个沿周向间隔排布的第三进气口,所述第二调节口包括形成于所述第二调节环内壁面上的第二内凹部,所述第二内凹部延伸至所述第二调节环的端面并与外侧面相连通,所述第二内凹部的周向边界与多个所述第三进气口周向两端的边界位置对应,所述第二调节环转动以调节所述第二内凹部与所述第三进气口连通的开口大小。
优选地,所述进气筒的侧壁上设有向外伸出的弹性柱,所述第二调节环的内圈表面沿周圈设有用于与所述弹性柱对应配合的多个卡合机构,所述卡合机构的周向排布与所述进气孔单元对应。
优选地,所述雾化装置还包括烟嘴组件,所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴固定件、第一调节环,所述烟嘴固定件包括筒状本体,所述筒状本体与所述密封固定件的环形基板的内圈配合以和所述通气管导通;
所述筒状本体的侧壁上设有第一进气口,所述第一调节环可转动地设置在所述筒状本体外圈,所述第一调节环上设有与所述第一进气口对应的第一调节口,所述第一调节环转动以使所述第一调节口调节所述第一进气口与外界连通的开口大小。
优选地,所述雾化装置还包括雾化盖、雾化座和雾化组件;
所述雾化盖封盖在所述储液腔与所述密封单元相对的一端,所述雾化盖上设有供所述储液腔内的烟液流出的出液口;
所述雾化座和所述雾化盖配合,所述雾化组件夹设在所述雾化座和雾化盖之间,所述雾化座的中部形成有通孔,所述雾化组件包括筒状陶瓷发热芯,所述陶瓷发热芯的内孔分别与所述通气管和通孔连通;
所述陶瓷发热芯的两相对端外圈分别设有硅胶套,以使所述陶瓷发热芯的中段外露形成吸取由所述出液口流出的烟液的吸液部。
优选地,所述烟弹管、通气管及雾化盖由陶瓷制成。
优选地,所述雾化装置包括烟嘴,所述烟嘴与所述调节阀周向定位配合,所述调节阀包括调节盖和设置在所述调节盖与所述密封单元相对一侧的密封盖,所述密封盖与所述调节盖周向定位配合,所述第一开口贯穿所述调节盖和密封盖;
所述烟嘴转动带动所述调节阀在所述第一位置和第二位置同步转动,以打开或关闭所述注液通道。
优选地,所述烟嘴和所述调节盖之间相互卡合以周向定位,所述烟嘴可沿轴向来回移动,以和所述调节盖卡合或分离;
所述烟嘴和所述调节盖之间设有弹性件,以提供一个保持所述烟嘴和调节盖分离的弹性力。
本发明还构造一种电子烟,包括以上所述的雾化装置。
实施本发明的电子烟及其雾化装置,具有以下有益效果:本发明电子烟的雾化装置通过调节阀在第一位置和第二位置间移动,实现调节阀的第一开口与注液通道的导通及对注液通道关闭,方便了用户的二次注液,注液过程不需要将烟嘴取下,方便快捷,还可防止烟嘴在取下过程中弄脏或丢失。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是本发明实施例中的雾化装置的调节阀在第一位置时的结构示意图;
图2图1中的调节阀在第二位置时的结构示意图;
图3图1中的雾化装置的剖面示意图;
图4是图3中的烟嘴组件、调节阀与储液组件分解状态剖面示意图;
图5是图3中的储液组件、雾化组件、雾化座、及进气组件的分解状态剖面示意图;
图6是图1中的雾化组件另一转动方向的剖面示意图局部视图;
图7是图1中的雾化组件的分解状态示意图;
图8是图7中的烟嘴组件、调节阀及密封单元的分解状态示意图;
图9是图7中的雾化盖、雾化组件及雾化座的分解状态示意图;
图10是图7中的进气组件的分解状态示意图;
图11是其他实施例中的进气组件的分解状态示意图;
图12是其他实施例中雾化组件的烟嘴、调节阀及储液组件的组装状态剖面示意图;
图13是图12中的烟嘴、调节阀及密封单元的分解状态示意图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图1至图3所示,本发明一个优选实施例中的电子烟包括雾化装置10和电源装置,电源装置为雾化装置10的工作提供电能加热雾化烟液。雾化装置10包括储液组件11、烟嘴组件12、调节阀13、雾化座14、雾化组件15以及进气组件16。
如图3至图6所示,在一些实施例中,储液组件11包括烟弹管111、通气管112、密封单元113和雾化盖114,烟弹管111套设在通气管112外,烟弹管111和通气管112之间形成储液腔115,密封单元113、雾化盖114分别封盖在储液腔115的两相对端,并保持通气管112与外界连通,雾化盖114与烟弹管111和通气管112之间设置橡胶垫圈密封,烟弹管111、通气管112、密封单元113和雾化盖114组合组成带有储液腔115的壳体,壳体也可为其他腔体结构。密封单元113上设有用于向储液腔115内注烟液的注液通道1131,雾化盖114上设有供储液腔115内的烟液流出的出液口1141,当然,注液通道1131也可形成于烟弹管111等其他部件上。在其他实施例中,密封单元113也可与烟弹管111、通气管112为一体结构,使密封单元113为形成于储液腔115一端的端壁。
如图4及图7、图8所示,烟嘴组件12包括烟嘴121、烟嘴固定件122以及第一调节环123,烟嘴固定件122设置在烟嘴121和密封单元113之间,烟嘴121、烟嘴固定件122及通气管112依次连通。烟嘴固定件122包括筒状本体1221以及设置在筒状本体1221外壁面上的环形抵压部1222,以将调节阀13抵压在密封单元113上。
在一些实施例中,调节阀13包括环形的调节盖131,调节盖131可转动地套设在筒状本体1221上,并夹设在密封单元113和抵压部1222之间,与密封单元113相对配合。调节盖131上设有与注液通道1131对应的第一开口1311,调节盖131与密封单元113贴合设置,并可沿密封单元113的表面在第一位置和第二位置间转动。优选地,调节盖131的外圈设有用于转动调节盖131的转动环1312,转动环1312的外壁面设有防滑纹,方便转动用力。在其他实施例中,调节盖131也可位于储液腔115内侧与密封单元113的内侧面配合,通过其他机构带动调节盖131转动。
调节盖131在第一位置时,第一开口1311与注液通道1131连通以打开注液通道1131,调节盖131在第二位置时,第一开口1311与注液通道1131错位以关闭注液通道1131。在其他实施例中,调节盖131也可与密封单元113的表面滑动配合,调节盖131来回滑动以打开或关闭注液通道1131。
在一些实施例中,筒状本体1221的侧壁上设有第一进气口1223,第一调节环123套可转动地设置在筒状本体1221外圈,且位于抵压部1222与调节盖131相背的一侧,第一调节环123上设有与第一进气口1223对应的第一调节口1231,第一调节环123转动以使第一调节口1231调节第一进气口1223与外界连通的开口大小,进而通过调节烟嘴121处进气量的大小,可以调整烟嘴121处烟雾的温度。筒状本体1221的侧壁上设有凸起设置的限位部1224,第一调节环123上设有与限位部1224对应的限位槽1232,以对筒状本体1221的转动区间进行限定。
在一些实施例中,密封单元113包括密封盖1131、密封固定件1132和密封塞1133。密封盖1131呈环形,由硅胶等软胶材质形成,位于与储液腔115相背的一侧。密封盖1131上设有形成注液通道1131的第二开口,密封盖1131与调节盖131相对的表面设置有凸起的密封圈1134,密封圈1134在第二开口外圈形成封闭的结构。密封圈1134可防止储液腔115中的烟液从密封盖1131与调节盖131之间的间隙中泄露到外界。此外,密封圈1134减少了调节盖131与密封盖1131的接触面积,从而使调节盖131旋转的更加轻松。
在一些实施例中,密封固定件1132包括环形基板1135、设置在环形基板1135内圈的第一套接部1136以及设置在环形基板1135外圈的第二套接部1137,第一套接部1136、第二套接部1137分别与对应端的通气管112的内壁面和烟弹管111的外壁面配合,起到和烟弹管111和通气管112固定定位的作用。筒状本体1221与环形基板1135的内圈配合以和通气管112导通,供烟气通过。
优选地,密封塞1133也为硅胶等软胶材质形成,封堵在对应端的通气管112的外壁面和烟弹管111的内壁面之间,环形基板1135夹设在密封盖1131和密封塞1133之间,环形基板1135和密封塞1133上分别设有形成注液通道1131的第三开口和第四开口。
优选地,密封塞1133上设有向环形基板1135一侧设置的凸起部,环形基板1135上设有供凸起部嵌入的第一定位孔,保证密封塞1133和密封固定件1132的周向定位。第二开口的外圈设有朝向环形基板1135一侧延伸的延伸部,第三开口的外圈设有与延伸部对应的第一内凹部,以保证密封盖1131和密封固定件1132的周向定位。
如图5至图7、及图9所示,雾化座14和雾化盖114配合,雾化组件15夹设在雾化座14和雾化盖114之间。雾化组件15包括筒状陶瓷发热芯151,陶瓷发热芯151的内孔分别与通气管112连通,雾化座14的中部形成有与陶瓷发热芯151的内孔连通的通孔141,供气流流向陶瓷发热芯151内孔。
在一些实施例中,陶瓷发热芯151的两相对端外圈分别设有硅胶套152,以使陶瓷发热芯151的中段外露形成吸取由出液口1141流出的烟液的吸液部1511,陶瓷发热芯151与电源装置导通后发热对烟液进行雾化,雾化后的烟雾再经通气管112流向烟嘴121。
硅胶套152的首先分别起到对陶瓷发热芯151的两端和雾化盖114、雾化座14之间进行密封的密封作用,以防止烟液向内孔通道泄露;其次,硅胶套152套接的位置还可控制烟液进入陶瓷发热芯151的面积,从而防止供液太多而导致雾化不完全而产生的漏液现象。
优选地,烟弹管111、通气管112及雾化盖114由陶瓷制成,在烟液注入后到被陶瓷发热芯151加热雾化的过程中,与烟液接触的部分的材质只有陶瓷和硅胶,没有金属或者塑料等材料,从而避免金属或者塑料中的有害成分对人体健康造成影响。
如图5至图7、及图10所示,进气组件16设置在雾化装置10与密封单元113相对的一端,并与通气管112连通的。进气组件16包括进气筒161和可转动地设置在进气筒161外圈上第二调节环162,进气筒161与雾化座14相配合,以使进气筒161内部与雾化座14的通孔141连通,在其他实施例中,也可直接与陶瓷发热芯151的内孔连通。
在一些实施例中,进气筒161沿周圈设有用于供气体流入进气筒161内的进气孔单元163,进气筒161与雾化座14相配合,以使流入的气体流向陶瓷发热芯151的内孔。
第二调节环162上设有与进气孔单元163位置对应的第二调节口1621,第二调节环162转动以使第二调节口1621调节进气孔单元163可供气体流入的开口大小,从而调节进气量和被用户吸入的烟雾量的大小。
如图10所示,在一些实施例中,进气孔单元163包括沿周圈排布设置的多个大小不同的第二进气口1631,第二调节口1621的外形不小于最大的第二进气口1631的大小。第二调节环162转动以使第二调节口1621与对应位置的第二进气口1631连通,第二调节环162转动至不同的位置,即可由对应大小的第二进气口1631进气,达到调节进气量的目的。
如图11所示,在其他实施例中,进气孔单元163也可包括多个沿周向间隔排布的第三进气口1632,第二调节口1621包括形成于第二调节环162内壁面上的第二内凹部1622,第二内凹部1622延伸至第二调节环162的端面并与外侧面相连通,第二内凹部1622的周向边界与多个第三进气口1632周向两端的边界位置对应,第二调节环162转动以调节第二内凹部1622与第三进气口1632连通的开口大小,通过将第二调节环162转动至不同的位置,使与第二内凹部1622层叠部分的第三进气口1632进气,达到调节进气量的目的。
如图10、图11所示,为了保证第二调节环162转动位置的准确,以及在转动后保证位置定位,在进气筒161的侧壁上设有向外伸出的弹性柱164,第二调节环162的内圈表面沿周圈设有用于与弹性柱164对应配合的多个卡合机构1623,卡合机构1623的周向排布与进气孔单元163对应。弹性柱164与对应位置的卡合机构1623配合,起到对第二调节环162定位的作用。
如图12、图13所示,在其他实施例中,烟嘴121也可通过卡合方式与调节阀13周向定位配合,通过转动烟嘴121带动调节阀13在第一位置和第二位置之间转动。调节阀13包括调节盖131和在调节盖131与密封单元113相对一侧设置的密封盖1131,密封盖1131上设有定位凸起,调节盖131上设有与定位凸起配合的第二定位孔,定位凸起与第二定位孔配合实现密封盖1131与调节盖131的周向定位。
进一步地,烟嘴121转动带动调节盖131和密封盖1131在第一位置和第二位置同步转动,调节阀13的第一开口1311贯穿调节盖131和密封盖1131设置,并与密封单元113的注液通道1131对应。在调节阀13在第一位置时,第一开口1311与注液通道1131连通以打开注液通道1131,调节阀13在第二位置时,第一开口1311与注液通道1131错位以关闭注液通道1131。
在一些实施例中,烟嘴121和调节盖131之间通过烟嘴上的凸起和调节盖上的卡槽相互卡合以周向定位,烟嘴121可沿轴向来回移动,以和调节盖131卡合或分离。在需要转动调节阀13时进行注液时,向内推动烟嘴121和调节盖131卡合,并转动至第一位置打开注液通道1131;在注液完成后,转动烟嘴121带动调节阀13转动至第二位置,再把烟嘴121向外拔和调节盖131分离。在烟嘴121和调节盖131之间设有弹性件124,以提供弹性力保持烟嘴121与调节盖131的分离状态,防止误转动而打开注液通道1131。
可以理解地,上述各技术特征可以任意组合使用而不受限制。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种 雾化装置,其特征在于, 包括壳体、设置在所述壳体内的储液腔(115)、以及与所述壳体相配合的调节阀(13);
    所述壳体上设有用于向所述储液腔(115)内注烟液的注液通道(1131);
    所述调节阀(13)上设有与所述注液通道(1131)对应的第一开口(1311),所述调节阀(13)可沿所述壳体的表面在第一位置和第二位置移动;
    所述调节阀(13)在所述第一位置时,所述第一开口(1311)与所述注液通道(1131)连通以打开所述注液通道(1131),所述调节阀(13)在所述第二位置时,所述第一开口(1311)与所述注液通道(1131)错位以关闭所述注液通道(1131)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括通气管(112)、套设在所述通气管(112)外的烟弹管(111)以及设置在所述烟弹管(111)和所述通气管(112)对应一端的密封单元(113),所述储液腔(115)形成于所述烟弹管(111)和所述通气管(112)之间,所述密封单元(113)对所述储液腔(115)的一端进行密封,所述注液通道(1131)形成于所述密封单元(113)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述密封单元(113)包括与所述调节阀(13)相对配合的环形密封盖(1131),所述密封盖(1131)上设有形成所述注液通道(1131)的第二开口;
    所述调节阀(13)包括环形的调节盖(131),所述调节盖(131)可转动地与所述密封盖(1131)贴合设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述调节盖(131)的外圈设有用于转动所述调节盖(131)的转动环(1312),所述转动环(1312)的外壁面设有防滑纹。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述密封盖(1131)与所述调节盖(131)相对的表面设置有凸起的密封圈(1134),所述密封圈(1134)在所述第二开口外圈形成封闭的结构。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述密封单元(113)还包括密封固定件(1132)和密封塞(1133);
    所述密封固定件(1132)包括环形基板(1135)、设置在所述环形基板(1135)内圈的第一套接部(1136)以及设置在所述环形基板(1135)外圈的第二套接部(1137),所述第一套接部(1136)、第二套接部(1137)分别与对应端的所述通气管(112)的内壁面和所述烟弹管(111)的外壁面配合;
    所述密封塞(1133)封堵在对应端的所述通气管(112)的外壁面和所述烟弹管(111)的内壁面之间,所述环形基板(1135)夹设在所述密封盖(1131)和所述密封塞(1133)之间,所述环形基板(1135)和所述密封塞(1133)上分别设有形成所述注液通道(1131)的第三开口和第四开口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述密封塞(1133)上设有向所述环形基板(1135)一侧设置的凸起部,所述环形基板(1135)上设有供所述凸起部嵌入的第一定位孔;
    所述第二开口的外圈设有朝向所述环形基板(1135)一侧延伸的延伸部,所述第三开口的外圈设有与所述延伸部对应的第一内凹部。
  8. 根据权利要求2至7任一项所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置(10)在与所述密封单元(113)相对的一端设有与所述通气管(112)连通的进气组件(16);
    所述进气组件(16)包括进气筒(161)和可转动地设置在所述进气筒(161)外圈上第二调节环(162);
    所述进气筒(161)沿周圈设有用于供气体流入所述进气筒(161)内的进气孔单元(163),所述第二调节环(162)上设有与所述进气孔单元(163)位置对应的第二调节口(1621),所述第二调节环(162)转动以使所述第二调节口(1621)调节所述进气孔单元(163)可供气体流入的开口大小。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述进气孔单元(163)包括沿周圈排布设置的多个大小不同的第二进气口(1631),所述第二调节口(1621)的外形不小于最大的所述第二进气口(1631)的大小,所述第二调节环(162)转动以使所述第二调节口(1621)与对应位置的所述第二进气口(1631)连通。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述进气孔单元(163)包括多个沿周向间隔排布的第三进气口(1632),所述第二调节口(1621)包括形成于所述第二调节环(162)内壁面上的第二内凹部(1622),所述第二内凹部(1622)延伸至所述第二调节环(162)的端面并与外侧面相连通,所述第二内凹部(1622)的周向边界与多个所述第三进气口(1632)周向两端的边界位置对应,所述第二调节环(162)转动以调节所述第二内凹部(1622)与所述第三进气口(1632)连通的开口大小。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述进气筒(161)的侧壁上设有向外伸出的弹性柱(164),所述第二调节环(162)的内圈表面沿周圈设有用于与所述弹性柱(164)对应配合的多个卡合机构(1623),所述卡合机构(1623)的周向排布与所述进气孔单元(163)对应。
  12. 根据权利要求2至7任一项所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置(10)还包括烟嘴组件(12),所述烟嘴组件(12)包括烟嘴固定件(122)、第一调节环(123),所述烟嘴固定件(122)包括筒状本体(1221),所述筒状本体(1221)与所述密封固定件(1132)的环形基板(1135)的内圈配合以和所述通气管(112)导通;
    所述筒状本体(1221)的侧壁上设有第一进气口(1223),所述第一调节环(123)可转动地设置在所述筒状本体(1221)外圈,所述第一调节环(123)上设有与所述第一进气口(1223)对应的第一调节口(1231),所述第一调节环(123)转动以使所述第一调节口(1231)调节所述第一进气口(1223)与外界连通的开口大小。
  13. 根据权利要求2至7任一项所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置(10)还包括雾化盖(114)、雾化座(14)和雾化组件(15);
    所述雾化盖(114)封盖在所述储液腔(115)与所述密封单元(113)相对的一端,所述雾化盖(114)上设有供所述储液腔(115)内的烟液流出的出液口(1141);
    所述雾化座(14)和所述雾化盖(114)配合,所述雾化组件(15)夹设在所述雾化座(14)和雾化盖(114)之间,所述雾化座(14)的中部形成有通孔(141),所述雾化组件(15)包括筒状陶瓷发热芯(151),所述陶瓷发热芯(151)的内孔分别与所述通气管(112)和通孔(141)连通;
    所述陶瓷发热芯(151)的两相对端外圈分别设有硅胶套(152),以使所述陶瓷发热芯(151)的中段外露形成吸取由所述出液口(1141)流出的烟液的吸液部(1511)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述烟弹管(111)、通气管(112)及雾化盖(114)由陶瓷制成。
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置(10)包括烟嘴(121),所述烟嘴(121)与所述调节阀(13)周向定位配合,所述调节阀(13)包括调节盖(131)和设置在所述调节盖(131)与所述密封单元(113)相对一侧的密封盖(1131),所述密封盖(1131)与所述调节盖(131)周向定位配合,所述第一开口(1311)贯穿所述调节盖(131)和密封盖(1131);
    所述烟嘴(121)转动带动所述调节阀(13)在所述第一位置和第二位置同步转动,以打开或关闭所述注液通道(1131)。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化装置,其特征在于,所述烟嘴(121)和所述调节盖(131)之间相互卡合以周向定位,所述烟嘴(121)可沿轴向来回移动,以和所述调节盖(131)卡合或分离;
    所述烟嘴(121)和所述调节盖(131)之间设有弹性件(124),以提供一个保持所述烟嘴(121)和调节盖(131)分离的弹性力。
  17. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至16任一项所述的雾化装置(10)。
PCT/CN2015/077448 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 电子烟及其雾化装置 WO2016169063A1 (zh)

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