WO2015155879A1 - アキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機 - Google Patents
アキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015155879A1 WO2015155879A1 PCT/JP2014/060450 JP2014060450W WO2015155879A1 WO 2015155879 A1 WO2015155879 A1 WO 2015155879A1 JP 2014060450 W JP2014060450 W JP 2014060450W WO 2015155879 A1 WO2015155879 A1 WO 2015155879A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air gap
- axial air
- bobbin
- electrical machine
- conductive member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/40—Structural association with grounding devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/24—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/086—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly
- H02K7/088—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotor around a fixed spindle; radially supporting the rotor directly radially supporting the rotor directly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/18—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
- H02K1/182—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures to stators axially facing the rotor, i.e. with axial or conical air gap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2203/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the windings
- H02K2203/12—Machines characterised by the bobbins for supporting the windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
- H02K3/521—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/173—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
- H02K5/1732—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an axial air gap type rotating electrical machine, and more particularly to a structure of a stator of an axial air gap type rotating electrical machine.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 As a stator used in such an axial air gap type rotating electrical machine, structures disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 a plurality of stator members each having a coil wound around an outer peripheral side surface of a laminated core whose end side surface has a substantially trapezoidal shape are arranged in an annular shape around a rotation axis.
- An axial air gap type rotating electrical machine having a configuration that is fixed to the inner periphery is disclosed.
- the axial air gap type rotating electrical machine has a structure suitable for higher power density and higher efficiency, the axial voltage generated in the bearing increases as the opposing area of the stator and rotor increases relatively. have.
- a common mode voltage of the inverter is electrostatically coupled to the rotor side to generate a shaft voltage. Excessive shaft voltage causes bearing corrosion and reduces the life of the bearing.
- An axial air gap type rotating electrical machine having a large facing area tends to have a large capacitance between the coil and the rotor.
- the axial air gap type rotating electrical machine may have a structure in which the stator core is held in the housing by a resin mold for the purpose of securing strength, etc., and the stator core becomes a floating potential, and further, between the coil and the rotor.
- the shaft voltage increases due to an increase in the electrostatic capacity.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for reducing the axial voltage of an axial air gap rotating electrical machine.
- the stator core member has a configuration in which the end of the iron core is slightly protruded from the opening of the cylindrical bobbin into which the columnar iron core is inserted.
- the vicinity of the end portion of the iron core is also a portion where friction with the bobbin is excessively concentrated. If the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 3 is applied to solve the shaft voltage caused by the capacitance between the coil and the rotor, damage near the end of the iron core may cause uncertain contact with the conductive member. There is also a possibility of doing so. It is desirable to ensure the assembly of the stator and to reliably reduce the shaft voltage.
- the assembling property of a stator used in an axial air gap type rotating electrical machine is ensured, and the shaft voltage is reliably reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an axial air gap type rotating electrical machine that is a first embodiment to which the present invention is applied. It is a sectional side view which shows the principal part outline
- FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a side view which shows a mode that an iron core is inserted in a bobbin with the stator core of 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a side sectional view of FIG. 6A. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the electrically-conductive member 10 of 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot in 3rd Embodiment.
- FIG. 7A It is a sectional side view of Drawing 7A. It is sectional drawing which shows the part by the side of the housing part of the bobbin 23 of FIG. 7A. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot of 4th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot of 5th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot of the modification of 5th Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot of 6th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the part by the side of the housing part of the bobbin of FIG. 10A.
- FIG. 10A and 10B It is a perspective view which shows the electrically-conductive member shown to FIG. 10A and 10B. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot by 7th Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the part by the side of the housing part of the bobbin of FIG. 11A. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator core for 1 slot by 8th Embodiment. It is a sectional side view of Drawing 12A. It is a sectional side view of Drawing 12B. It is a perspective view which shows the stator core of 8th Embodiment partially annularly arranged. It is a perspective view which shows the position of the electrically-conductive member 14 of the rotary electric machine of 8th Embodiment.
- FIG. 1A and 1B show a schematic configuration of a double rotor type axial air gap type rotating electrical machine 1 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “rotating electrical machine 1”) as an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 1A shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the rotating electrical machine 1 in the rotation axis direction.
- a stator 20 having an annular donut shape is fixed to the inner periphery of a housing 50 having a substantially cylindrical inner diameter.
- the rotor 30 has a disk shape including a permanent magnet 31, a back yoke 32, and a yoke 33.
- the permanent magnets 31 are magnetized in the rotation axis direction, and a plurality of permanent magnets 31 are arranged in the circumferential direction so that the magnetic pole directions of adjacent magnets are opposite.
- the permanent magnet 31 is coupled to the yoke 33 via the back yoke 32.
- the rotor 30 is disposed such that the magnetized surface sandwiches the stator 20 from the output shaft side and the counter-output shaft side, and faces the both end planes in the rotation axis direction of the stator 20 via a predetermined air gap. It is like that.
- the rotor 30 is connected so as to rotate together with the shaft 40.
- the outer side of the shaft 40 in the rotation axis direction is connected to the end bracket 60 via a bearing 70.
- the end brackets 60 are fixed to both ends of the housing 50 and support the rotor 30 in a rotatable manner.
- the stator 20 has a plurality of stator cores 25 arranged in an annular shape around the shaft 40, and these and the housing 50 are integrally molded with a resin mold (not shown) and fixed. It has become.
- the stator cores 25 arranged in an annular shape may be integrally resin-molded and then fixed to the housing 50 with bolts or the like.
- the axial air gap type rotating electrical machine 1 configured as described above operates as follows. An alternating current flowing through the coil 22 of the stator core 25 via an inverter or the like generates a rotating magnetic field. Torque is generated by attracting and repelling the DC magnetic field of the rotor 30 formed by the permanent magnet 31 and the rotating magnetic field of the coil 22 wound around the stator core 25. The common mode voltage of the inverter is electrostatically coupled between the coil 22 and the rotor 30 to generate a potential difference between the inner and outer rings of the bearing 70.
- FIG. 2A to 2C show the configuration of the stator core 25.
- the stator core 25 includes an iron core 21, a bobbin 23, a coil 22, and a conductive member 10, and the coil 22 is wound around the outer periphery of the bobbin 23 into which the iron core 21 is inserted, and the stator core 25 has one slot.
- the stator core 25 includes an iron core 21, a bobbin 23, a coil 22, and a conductive member 10, and the coil 22 is wound around the outer periphery of the bobbin 23 into which the iron core 21 is inserted, and the stator core 25 has one slot.
- the stator core 25 has one slot.
- the iron core 21 is a laminated iron core formed by laminating steel plates or tape-like magnetic metals (in this example, it contains amorphous, but the present invention is not limited thereto).
- the iron core 21 has a columnar shape such as a substantially trapezoidal shape or a sector shape by laminating amorphous pieces cut so that the width sequentially increases from the rotational axis radial direction toward the inner diameter side of the housing 50. .
- the bobbin 23 is made of an insulating material (in this example, it is assumed to be made of resin).
- the bobbin 23 includes a cylindrical portion 23 c having an inner diameter that is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the iron core 21.
- a flange portion 23b extending a predetermined length outward from the cylindrical portion 23c in the vertical direction is provided.
- the flange portion 23b covers the end portion thereof.
- the collar part 23b is an end surface of the cylinder part 23c.
- the conductive member 10 is disposed along the housing side surface of the flange portion 23b (that is, the surface opposite to the surface covering the coil 22) from the housing side inner surface of the cylindrical portion 23c of the bobbin 23.
- 2B and 2C are sectional views of the stator core 25 and the bobbin 23, respectively.
- the conductive member 10 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum, iron, or SUS, and is a thin plate-like member partially bent at a right angle.
- the conductive member 10 has an L shape having a horizontal portion 10a positioned between the iron core 21 and the inner cylinder of the cylindrical portion 23c and a vertical portion 10b positioned on the surface of the flange portion 23b.
- the horizontal part a contacts the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder part 23c.
- the vertical portion 10 b is in contact with the opening end face (also the flange portion 23 b) of the cylindrical portion 23, and also has a function of locking the conductive member 10.
- the bobbin of the electrically conductive member 10 and the whole or a part of opposing surface are adhere
- FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the iron core 21 and the bobbin 23, and schematically shows how the iron core 21 is inserted into the bobbin 23.
- the iron core 21 is inserted into the bobbin 23 in which the conductive member 10 is installed in a state where the iron core 21 is pressed by the forces F1 and F2 from the stacking direction.
- the conductive member 10 is configured such that the iron core 21 is inserted in a state where the vertical portion 10b is sufficiently pressed by the device mold.
- the horizontal portion 10a comes into contact with the iron core 21 and is electrically connected by inserting the iron core 21 into the cylindrical portion 23c.
- the vertical portion 10 b is provided with conductive means that is electrically connected to the housing 50. Details of the conductive means will be described later.
- the function as a guide of insertion is exhibited because the side surface on the lower bottom side of the iron core 21 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is inserted in contact with the conductive member 10.
- the surface pressure with the conductive member 10 increases.
- the double rotor type axial gap type rotating electrical machine 1 of the first embodiment having the above configuration since the vertical portion 10b is electrically connected to the housing 50, the iron core 21 has a ground potential, and there is an effect that the shaft voltage is reduced. Further, since the horizontal portion 10a of the conductive member 10 protrudes from the bobbin cylindrical portion 23a to the iron core 21 side by the thickness, the contact pressure between the iron core 21 and the conductive member 10 can be reliably ensured.
- the plurality of stator cores 25 are integrally formed with a resin mold. However, since the conductive member 10 is a thin plate-like member, it is between the iron core 21 and the conductive member 10. There is an effect of ensuring the contact between the iron core 21 and the conductive member 10 while reducing the possibility of the resin intruding into the core.
- the horizontal portion 10a of the conductive member 10 protrudes from the bobbin cylinder portion 23a to the core 21 side by the thickness, the contact area between the iron core 21 and the bobbin 23 is reduced.
- the iron core 21 is preferably installed on the cylindrical portion 23c of the bobbin 23 so as to be accurate and stable in terms of performance and reliability.
- the iron core 21 is formed by laminating tapes containing magnetic metal, there is a risk of damage such as galling or tape buckling due to friction during insertion.
- the friction area between the cylindrical portion 23c and the iron core 21 is reduced, and an effect of preventing damage can be obtained.
- the horizontal portion 10a of the first conductive member 10 does not open (turn over) to the iron core 21 side when the iron core 21 is inserted. Insertion can be realized.
- the conductive member 10 has a shape in which a rectangular conductor plate is bent at a substantially right angle, but may have other shapes as long as it has a horizontal portion 10a and a vertical portion 10b.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the bending angle between the horizontal portion 10a and the vertical portion 10b is 90 degrees or more and the bending portion 10c is provided in the horizontal portion 10a. In this figure, the angles of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are provided with respect to the perpendicular to the vertical portion 10b.
- the central portion has such a shape, the conductive member 10 is plastically deformed along the flat surfaces of the iron core 21 and the bobbin 23 when the iron core 21 is inserted. A larger contact pressure can be applied from the conductive member 10 to the core 21.
- the shape of the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the conductive member 10 may not be a rectangular shape obtained by bending a plate having the same width.
- 5A and 5B show another modified example of the conductive member 10.
- the conductive member 10 is configured to expand the shape of the vertical portion 10b corresponding to the shape of the bobbin collar 23b. That is, it is in the shape of a plate that covers the portion between the iron core 21 and the housing 50 on the surface of the flange 23b.
- the conductive member 10 can be more stably held on the bobbin 23, and the iron core 21 can be easily inserted.
- the vertical portion 10b can be easily held by a mold.
- a plurality of slits 10d are provided in the vertical portion 10b. This is to prevent a large eddy current from occurring in the vertical portion 10b having an increased area.
- the horizontal portion 10a plays a role of a shielding material that reduces the electrostatic capacity between the coil 22 and the rotor 30, which contributes to reduction of the shaft voltage.
- FIG. 6A shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25 for one slot of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 6B shows a sectional perspective view of the stator core 25.
- the vertical portion 10b of the conductive member 10 has the hole 10e, and the protrusion 23d protrudes from the vertical portion 10b to the rotor 30 side of the flange portion 23b of the bobbin 23 and penetrates the hole 10e.
- One of the features is a point further having (see FIG. 6C). That is, the conductive member 10 is stably suspended on the bobbin 23.
- the inner diameter of the hole 10e is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the protruding portion 23d, but the relationship between the two does not necessarily have to be a size that can be fitted, and may be locked. If there is some margin, an effect of easily installing the conductive member 10 on the bobbin 23 can be expected.
- the shape of the hole 10e and the protrusion 23d is not limited to a circular shape, and may be a rectangular parallelepiped or a polygonal shape.
- the positional relationship between the conductive member 10 and the bobbin 23 is determined by the hole 10d and the protrusion 23e. Further, since the protrusion 23d protrudes from the conductive member 10, the mutual positional relationship does not deviate unless reversed. That is, the conductive member 10 and the bobbin 23 are temporarily fixed. Thereby, in the assembly process, the first conductive member 10 is suppressed from being detached from the bobbin 23, and the handling becomes easy. It is also possible to suppress the movement of the conductive member 10 when the iron core 21 is inserted.
- FIG. 7A shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25 for one slot of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 7B shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the stator core 25.
- the stator core 25 of the fourth embodiment is a cylindrical portion 23a of the bobbin 23, and is a groove portion 23e across the flange portions 23b on the inner diameter side facing the horizontal portion 10a of the conductive member 10 in the rotational axis radial direction. It is characterized by having
- FIG. 7C shows a partial cross-sectional view of the bobbin 23 on the housing 50 side.
- the groove 23 e corresponds to the width dimension of the horizontal portion 10 a of the conductive member 10. Further, the groove 23 e is formed shallower than the thickness of the conductive member 10. That is, the conductive member 10 is installed on the bobbin 23 in a state where the vertical portion 10b fits into the groove portion 23d and protrudes in the rotation axis direction by a difference in thickness. This is because the conductive member 10 is installed more stably.
- the shape of the groove 23d is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may be a trapezoidal shape or other shapes according to the shape of the horizontal portion 10a of the first conductive member 10. Further, the depth of the groove 23d need not be uniform and can be changed as appropriate.
- the positional relationship between the conductive member 10 and the bobbin 23 is more stably determined by the groove 23e.
- difference of the electrically conductive member 10 at the time of inserting the iron core 21 can be suppressed reliably, and assembly property and workability
- the thickness of the horizontal portion 10a of the conductive member 10 and the protruding amount of the bobbin from the flange portion 23b can be designed independently.
- the conductive member 10 is provided with a necessary thickness from the strength aspect, and the amount of protrusion from the flange 23b is minimized, thereby preventing deformation and destruction of the conductive member 10 due to friction when the iron core 21 is inserted. In addition, it is possible to prevent the outer diameter side of the iron core 21 that does not contact the conductive member 10 from being greatly deformed after the iron core 21 is inserted.
- the shape of the groove portion 23d provided in the bobbin 23 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may be a trapezoidal shape or other shapes according to the shape of the horizontal portion 10a of the first conductive member 10. Further, the depth of the groove 23d need not be uniform.
- FIG. 8 shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25 for one slot of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the fourth embodiment (the iron core 21 is not shown).
- the electric member 11 electrically connected to the housing 50 is disposed on the flange portion 23b of the bobbin.
- the conductive member 10 is electrically and mechanically connected to the conductive member 11 at the vertical portion 10b.
- the conductive member 10 since the conductive member 10 is in contact with the bobbin flange 23b via the conductive member 11 in a wider area, it is stably held by the bobbin 23 and the iron core 21 can be easily inserted. The effect that it becomes easy to hold down the conductive member 11 with the machine type when the iron core 21 is inserted can be expected.
- the conductive member 11 plays a role of a shielding material for reducing the electrostatic capacity between the coil 22 and the rotor 30, thereby contributing to reduction of the shaft voltage.
- the conductive member 10 and the conductive member 11 can be manufactured in simple shapes as compared with the shapes described in the modified examples of FIGS. 5A and 5B) of the first embodiment, the material yield can be increased.
- the material and thickness of each conductive member can be set individually, an appropriate design can be made in terms of function and cost.
- FIG. 9A shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25 for one slot of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the fifth embodiment (the iron core 21 is not shown).
- the conductive member 12 is disposed across both the oblique sides and the lower bottom of the flange portion 23 of the bobbin having a substantially trapezoidal shape. . That is, it has the function of a shielding material that reduces the capacitance between the coil 22 and the rotor 30.
- the conductive member 12 is made of a conductive tape material and is bonded to the bobbin collar 23b.
- the conductive member 12 has a thickness of 1 mm or less and is not installed on the upper bottom portion of the flange portion 23 (discontinuous portion 12a). This is because the eddy current is suppressed and the loss is hardly increased. Further, the conductive member 10 is coupled to the bobbin 23 via the conductive member 12 bonded to the flange 23b.
- the conductive member 10 when the iron core 21 is inserted, the conductive member 10 is not detached from the bobbin 23, and the assemblability is improved.
- the conductive member 12 serves as a shielding material that reduces the capacitance between the coil 22 and the rotor 30, it also contributes to a reduction in axial voltage.
- the thickness of the conductive member 12 is 1 mm or less and the discontinuous portion 12a exists, there is an effect that the eddy current is suppressed and the loss is hardly increased.
- FIG. 9B shows an overall perspective view of a stator core 25 which is a modification of the fifth embodiment (the iron core 21 is not shown).
- the present modification is further characterized in that the conductive member 11 is provided.
- the conductive member 11 is disposed on the conductive member 12 on the lower bottom side of the flange portion 23b, and the vertical portion 10b of the conductive member 11 is further disposed on the conductive member 11, and these are electrically and mechanically connected.
- the configuration is taken.
- the conductive members 10 and 11 facilitate the insertion of the iron core 21 and improve the assemblability.
- the conductive members 11 and 12 have the effect of reducing the capacitance between the coil 22 and the rotor 30 and reducing the shaft voltage.
- FIG. 10A shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25 for one slot of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the sixth embodiment
- FIG. 10B shows a partial sectional view only on the housing 50 side (both the iron core 21 is Not shown).
- the sixth embodiment is characterized in that it has a U-shape in which both end portions of the conductive member 10 are vertical portions 10b (see FIG. 10C). The vertical portions 10b at both ends sandwich the both flange portions 23b.
- the conductive member 10 is arranged so as to sandwich the bobbin 23 between the two vertical portions 10b, it is difficult to come off from the bobbin 23 and workability is improved. Further, the ability to insert the iron core 21 from both sides of the bobbin 23 also contributes to improvement in workability. Furthermore, since the vertical portion 10b is provided at both ends of the bobbin 23, it is possible to achieve electrical conduction with the housing 50 in any direction. The workability is improved and the degree of freedom of equipment configuration is improved.
- FIG. 11A shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25 for one slot of the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the seventh embodiment
- FIG. 11B shows a partial sectional perspective view of the bobbin on the housing 50 side (the iron core 21 is not used). Illustrated.)
- the seventh embodiment is characterized in that the conductive member 10 is inserted and arranged from both ends of the cylindrical portion 23c, and is installed so that the tip of the horizontal portion 10a overlaps (overlap 10e) at the inner diameter.
- the two conductive members 10 are conducting, it is possible to conduct electricity with the housing 50 from any direction, thereby improving workability and improving the degree of freedom of configuration.
- each conductive member 10 is L-shaped, the vertical portion 10b of the electric member 10 can be stably placed on the flange portion 23b regardless of the processing accuracy of the length of the horizontal portion 10a. it can.
- the tips of the conductive members 10 overlap, inserting the iron core 21 from the vertical portion 10b side of the conductive member 10 located on the iron core 21 side does not interfere with the opposing horizontal portion 10a.
- the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A to 12E.
- the rotating electrical machine 1 according to the eighth embodiment is adjacent to the point where the vertical portion 10b of the conductive member 10 and the conductive member 11 are fastened by a fastening member 13a such as a bolt or a rivet, and both ends of the conductive member 11 in the rotational axis rotation direction.
- the main feature is that a fastening member 13b for connecting to the conductive member 11 of the stator core 25 is provided.
- FIG. 12A shows an overall perspective view of the stator core 25, and FIG. 12B shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the stator core 25.
- FIG. 12C shows a cross-sectional perspective view of the stator core 25 excluding the iron core 21.
- a tape-shaped conductive member 13 is affixed to both oblique sides on the flange 23.
- the conductive member 11 is fastened by the vertical portion 10b of the conductive member 10 and the fastening member 13a, and is disposed so as to cover the conductive member 13 at the lower bottom portion on the flange portion 23.
- the conductive member 10 is inserted from both ends of the cylindrical portion 23c, and the leading ends of both the central horizontal portions 10a are overlapped at the center (FIGS. 12B and 12C).
- the conductive members 10, 11 and 13 are electrically and mechanically connected to each other.
- the fastening holes 15 at both ends of the conductive member 12 are one step higher than the other fastening hole 15 in the vicinity of one fastening hole 15 by the thickness of the conductive member 12 (step 16). This is to obtain the horizontal shape of the annular stator 20 by overlapping the fastening holes 15 of the stepped portion 16 with the fastening holes 15 at the other lower position between the adjacent stator cores 25.
- the electrically conductive members 11 fastened by the fastening member 13b are electrically connected.
- FIG. 12E shows a cross-sectional view of the main part of the rotating electrical machine 1.
- a cylindrical conductive member 14 made of a conductive member is disposed between the shaft 40 and a central portion in the shaft direction of the stator 20 that is integrally resin-molded and fixed in an annular shape.
- the conductive member 14 is connected to the central portion of the stator 20, and a predetermined clearance is provided between the conductive member 14 and the shaft 40.
- the outer periphery of the conductive member 14 (the side facing the stator 20) and the conductive member 11 are connected via a lead wire (not shown). That is, this is for reducing the capacitance between the coil 22 and the shaft 40.
- the conductive members 10 and 11 are more firmly fixed by the fastening member 13a, and the workability of inserting the iron core 21 is improved. In addition, the reliability of electrical continuity is increased. Further, in the stator core 25, the conductive members 11 disposed on the both flange portions 23b are electrically connected to each other, and the conduction with the housing 50 can be any one place. The structure can be simplified and the degree of freedom is increased. Further, the conductive members 11 of the adjacent stator cores 25 are mechanically fastened to contribute to positioning of the stator cores 25. Further, the conductive member 14 disposed in the center of the stator 20 is electrically connected to the conductive member 11, so that the conductive member 14 is also electrically connected to the housing 50. As a result, the electrostatic capacitance between the coil 22 and the shaft 40 can be reduced and the shaft voltage can be suppressed.
- Assembling accuracy can be improved by using rivets using plastic deformation for the fastening members 13a and 13b. That is, plastic deformation is performed so that the core of the rivet spreads in the caulking hole provided in the conductive member. For this reason, the center precision of the caulking holes increases.
- the workability and the degree of design freedom can be greatly improved by using a blind rivet that can be fastened by pulling from one side.
- a double rotor type axial air gap rotating electric machine has been described, but the present invention can also be applied to a single rotor type.
- a laminated core is used as the iron core 21, even a dust core or a laminated core laminated in the shaft direction contributes to reduction of axial voltage and ease of insertion.
- the structure which resin-molds the stator 20 was used, the structure fixed with the ring member suspended in the various places of the stator 20 may be sufficient.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
固定子の組立性を確保でき又確実に軸電圧を低減させることが望まれる。
本発明の他の課題及び効果は、以下の記載から明らかになる。
以下、図面を用いて本発明を実施するための第1実施形態を説明する。図1A及び図1Bに、本発明を適用した一実施の形態であるダブルロータ型のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機1(以下、単に「回転電機1」という場合がある。)の概要構成を示す。
図2B及び2Cに、固定子コア25及びボビン23の夫々の断面図を示す。導電部材10は、アルミ、鉄又はSUSなどの導電性を有する材料で構成されており、一部が直角に折り曲げられた薄い板状部材である。導電部材10は、鉄心21と、筒部23cの内筒との間に位置する水平部10a及び鍔部23bの表面に位置した垂直部10bを有するL字形状をなす。水平部aは、筒部23c内周面と接触する。垂直部10bは、筒部23の開口部端面(鍔部23bでもある)と接触しており、導電部材10を係止する機能も有する。なお、導電部材10のボビンと対向面の全部又は一部を接着剤等で接着するようになっているが、これに限定するものではない。
また、断面が概略台形の形状である鉄心21の下底側の側面が導電部材10と接触しつつ挿入されることで、挿入のガイドとしての機能が発揮される。更には、ボビン23内に挿入されたコア21が積層方向に膨らもうとするため、導電部材10との面圧が高まる。
また、導電部材10の水平部10aがボビン筒部23aからその厚み分鉄心21側に突出していることにより、鉄心21と、導電部材10との接触圧力を確実に確保することができる。他方、本実施形態では、複数の固定子コア25を樹脂モールドで一体成形するようになっているが、導電部材10が薄い板状部材であることから、鉄心21と、導電部材10との間に樹脂が侵入する虞を低減しつつ鉄心21と導電部材10の接触を確実にするという効果がある。
第1実施形態では,導電部材10が矩形状の導体板をほぼ直角に折り曲げた形状であるが、水平部10aと垂直部10bを有していれば他の形状であってもよい。
図4に、水平部10aと、垂直部10bとの折り曲げ角を90度以上とし、更に、水平部10aに折曲げ部10cを設けた例を示す。本図では,垂直部10bに対しする垂線に対しθ1、θ2の角度を設けている。中央部このような形状にすると、鉄心21の挿入時に導電部材10が、鉄心21やボビン23の平坦面に沿って塑性変形する。導電部材10からコア21により更に大きな接触圧力を加えることができる。
図5A及びBに、導電部材10の他の変形例を示す。導電部材10は、垂直部10bの形状をボビン鍔部23bの形状に対応して拡大する構成をとる。即ち鍔部23bの面上であって、鉄心21とハウジング50の間の部分を覆う板形状となる。このようにボビン鍔部23bとの接触面積を増加させることで、導電部材10を更に安定してボビン23に保持することができ、鉄心21を挿入しやすくなる。更には、鉄心21挿入時に、垂直部10bを型で押さえ易くもなる。
図6Aに、第2実施形態である回転電機1の1スロット分の固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示し、図6Bに、当該固定子コア25の断面斜視図を示す。
第2実施形態では、導電部材10の垂直部10bが穴10e有し、また、ボビン23の鍔部23bに、垂直部10bよりも回転子30側に突出し、当該穴10eに貫通する突起部23dを更に有する点を特徴の一つとする(図6C参照)。即ち導電部材10がボビン23上で安定的に懸架する為である。
図7Aに、第3実施形態である回転電機1の1スロット分の固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示し、図7Bに、当該固定子コア25の断面斜視図を示す。
第4実施形態の固定子コア25は、ボビン23の筒部23aであって、導電部材10の水平部10aと回転軸径方向に対向する内径側に、両鍔部23b間に渡って溝部23eを有する点を特徴とする。
図8に、第4実施形態である回転電機1の1スロット分の固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示す(鉄心21は不図示)。本実施形態では、電動部材10に加えて、ボビンの鍔部23b上に、ハウジング50に電気的に接続された電動部材11を配置している。導電部材10は、垂直部10bで導電部材11と電気的かつ機械的に接続されている。
図9Aに、第5実施形態である回転電機1の1スロット分の固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示す(鉄心21は不図示)。
第5実施形態の回転電機1の固定子コア25は、概略台形の形状を有するボビンの鍔部23の両斜辺部及び下底部に渡って、導電部材12を配置することを特徴の一つとする。即ちコイル22と回転子30の間の静電容量を低減する遮蔽材の機能を有する。
更に、導電部材10が、鍔部23bに接着された導電部材12を介してボビン23と結合するようになっている。
図9Bに、第5実施形態の変形例である、固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示す(鉄心21は不図示。)。本変形例では、更に、導電部材11を備える点を特徴の一つとする。
導電部材11は、鍔部23bの下底側において、導電部材12の上に配置され、更にその上に、導電部材11の垂直部10bが配置されており、これらが電機的及び機械的に接続された構成をとる。
本変形例によれば、導電部材10及び11が鉄心21の挿入を容易にし、組立て性が向上する。また、さらに,導電部材11及び12により,コイル22と、回転子30との間の静電容量が減少し、軸電圧が低減するという効果がある。
図10Aに、第6実施形態である回転電機1の1スロット分の固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示し、図10Bに、ハウジング50側のみの部分断面図を示す(何れも、鉄心21は不図示)。第6実施形態は、導電部材10の両端部が垂直部10bとなるコの字形状を有する点を特徴の一つとする(図10C参照)。両端の垂直部10bが、両鍔部23bを挟持するようになっている。
図11Aに、第7実施形態である回転電機1の1スロット分の固定子コア25の全体斜視図を示し、図11Bに、ボビンのハウジング50側の部分断面斜視図を示す(鉄心21は不図示。)。
第7実施形態は、導電部材10が、筒部23cの両端部から夫々挿入・配置され、内径において水平部10aの先端が重なる(重なり10e)ように設置されることを特徴の1つとする。
図12A~図12Eを用いて、第8実施形態の回転電機1を説明する。第8実施形態の回転電機1は、導電部材10の垂直部10b及び導電部材11をボルトやリベットといった締結部材13aで締結する点と、導電部材11の回転軸回転方向の両端部に、隣接する固定子コア25の導電部材11と連結するための締結部材13bを有する点が、主な特徴である。
また、固定子コア25において、両鍔部23bに配置された導電部材11同士が電気的に接続され、ハウジング50との導電は何れかの1か所とすることができる。構造の簡略化を図れると共に自由度が増す。
また、隣接する固定子コア25の導電部材11同士を機械的に締結することで、各固定子コア25同士の位置決めにも寄与する。
また、固定子20中央に配置された導電部材14が、導電部材11と電機的に接続されることで、導電部材14もハウジング50と導電することになる。この結果、コイル22とシャフト40の間の静電容量を低減し,軸電圧を抑制することができる。
20…固定子、21…鉄心、22…コイル、23…ボビン、23b…鍔部、23c…筒部、
23d…突起部、23e…溝部、25…固定子コア、30…回転子、31…永久磁石、32…バックヨーク、33…ヨーク、40…シャフト、50…ハウジング、60…エンドブラケット、70…軸受
Claims (15)
- 側面が概略台形の柱体からなる鉄心、該鉄心の外周形状に概略一致するボビン内筒部に前記鉄心が挿入された筒状のボビン及び該ボビンの外筒部に巻き回されたコイルからなる複数の固定子コアが、回転軸方向を中心として環状に配列されてなる円環形状の固定子と、
前記回転軸径方向に所定のエアギャップを介して、前記側面と平面対向する少なくとも1つの回転子と、
前記固定子を支持する内周面を有する概略筒形状のハウジングと、
前記ハウジングと接続され、前記回転子と接続された回転軸を、軸受を介して回転可能に支持するブラケットとを備えるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記ボビン内筒部の一方開口部から、該ボビン内筒部の内周面を前記回転軸と並行に延伸する水平部と、前記水平部の延伸方向と鉛直方向に屈折し、前記開口部の端面に接触する垂直部とを有する板状の第1導電性部材を有し、
該水平部が、前記鉄心外周面の一部及び前記ボビン内筒部の内周面の一部に接触すると共に前記垂直部が、前記ハウジングの内周面と導電可能に接続されたものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記開口部の端面が、前記回転子と対向する側であるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記水平部が、前記鉄心のハウジング側外周面の一部及び前記ボビン内筒部の内周面の一部に接触するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記水平部の延伸方向中央付近が、前記鉄心側に湾曲するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 前記ボビンが、前記開口部の周囲に渡って、前記ボビンの外筒と鉛直方向に所定の長さ延伸する鍔部を有するものであり、
前記垂直部が、該鍔部の前記回転子と対向する面上であって、前記鉄心と前記ハウジングの間の部分を覆う板形状を有するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記ボビンの開口部の端面が、突起部を有するものであり、
前記垂直部が、該突起部を挿入する穴を有するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記水平部が接触する前記ボビンの内筒部の内周面の一部が、前記水平部以上の長さ且つ前記導電性部材の厚さ未満の溝部を有するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記ボビンが、前記開口部の周囲に渡って、前記外筒と鉛直方向に所定の長さ延伸する鍔部を有するものであり、
該鍔部の前記回転子と対向する面上であって、前記鉄心と前記ハウジングの間の部分に配置される板状の第2導電性部材を更に有し、
前記垂直部が、該第2導電性部材を介して前記開口部の端面に接触するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記ボビンが、前記開口部の周囲に渡って、前記外筒と鉛直方向に所定の長さ延伸する鍔部を有するものであり、
前記鍔部の前記回転子と対向する面に、一部分が不連続となる板状の第3導電性部材(12)を更に有するものであり、
前記垂直部が、該第3導電性部材を介して前記開口部の端部に係止するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
該鍔部の前記回転子と対向する面上であって、前記鉄心と前記ハウジングの間の部分に配置される板状の第2導電性部材を更に有し、
前記垂直部が、該第2導電性部材及び前記第3導電性部材を介して前記開口部の端部に接触するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記水平部が、前記ボビン内筒部の他方開口部まで延伸するものであり、
水平部の延伸方向と鉛直方向に屈折し、前記他方開口部の端面に接触する他の垂直部を更に有するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記ボビン内筒部の他方開口部から延伸する前記水平部及び前記垂直部を有する他の前記導電性部材を更に有し、
両者の前記水平部の先端部分が、前記ボビン内筒部で重なるものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記ボビンが、前記開口部の周囲に渡って、前記外筒と鉛直方向に所定の長さ延伸する鍔部を有するものであり、
該鍔部の前記回転子と対向する面上であって、前記鉄心と前記ハウジングの間の部分に配置される板状の第2導電性部材を更に有するものであり、
前記第2導電性部材が、回転軸回転方向の両端部に、隣接する前記固定子コアの第2導電部材
の回転軸回転方向の一方端部と連結する締結手段を有するものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記回転軸と前記固定子の間に、筒形状の第4導電性部材を有するものであり、
該第4導電性部材が、前記第1導電性部材を介して、前記ハウジング内周面と導電可能に接続されたものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。 - 請求項1~14の何れか一項に記載のアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機であって、
前記鉄心が、磁性体金属板を回転軸径方向に積層したものであるアキシャルエアギャップ型回転電機。
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- 2014-04-11 US US15/303,055 patent/US10530210B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201480079572.1A patent/CN106416025B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-11 WO PCT/JP2014/060450 patent/WO2015155879A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-04-11 EP EP14888872.0A patent/EP3131188B1/en active Active
- 2014-04-11 JP JP2016512549A patent/JP6208331B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
- 2015-02-03 TW TW105117676A patent/TWI688189B/zh active
- 2015-02-03 TW TW104103621A patent/TWI545872B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2545306A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-06-14 | Yasa Motors Ltd | Axial flux machine |
GB2545306B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-07-18 | Yasa Ltd | Axial flux machine |
US10608490B2 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2020-03-31 | Yasa Limited | Axial flux machine |
WO2018225385A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 回転電機 |
WO2019077983A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | 株式会社日立産機システム | アキシャルギャップ型回転電機 |
JP2019075952A (ja) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-16 | 株式会社日立産機システム | アキシャルギャップ型回転電機 |
JP7007150B2 (ja) | 2017-10-19 | 2022-01-24 | 株式会社日立産機システム | アキシャルギャップ型回転電機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3131188A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
JP6208331B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
CN106416025A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
JPWO2015155879A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
EP3131188A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
US20170155297A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
TWI545872B (zh) | 2016-08-11 |
TWI688189B (zh) | 2020-03-11 |
US10530210B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
TW201633662A (zh) | 2016-09-16 |
TW201541814A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
EP3131188B1 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
CN106416025B (zh) | 2019-06-07 |
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