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WO2015096106A1 - 雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法 - Google Patents

雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096106A1
WO2015096106A1 PCT/CN2013/090595 CN2013090595W WO2015096106A1 WO 2015096106 A1 WO2015096106 A1 WO 2015096106A1 CN 2013090595 W CN2013090595 W CN 2013090595W WO 2015096106 A1 WO2015096106 A1 WO 2015096106A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
oil
heating wire
atomizer
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/090595
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/090595 priority Critical patent/WO2015096106A1/zh
Priority to US14/460,106 priority patent/US9964300B2/en
Publication of WO2015096106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096106A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of cigarette substitutes, and more particularly to a method for assembling an atomizer, an electronic cigarette and an atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette generally uses the battery in the battery rod to supply power to the heat generating component and generate heat, so that the smoke oil in the atomizer is atomized to generate smoke for the user to use for smoking cessation or replacing the cigarette. Therefore, it is necessary to electrically connect the two electrode connecting members of the heat generating component to the positive and negative poles of the battery, and to use the oil guiding rope of the heat generating component to lead the oil in the oil storage chamber to realize the heating wire of the heat generating component.
  • the oil is atomized.
  • the existing atomizer includes an oil reservoir 100, and a first electrode connector 101 electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, respectively.
  • the second electrode connector 102, and the first electrode connector 101 and the second electrode connector 102 are respectively connected to both ends of the heating wire 103, and are directed to the heating wire 103.
  • the sides extend separately.
  • the first electrode connector 101 is soldered to the first electrode 105
  • the second electrode connector 102 opposite to the direction in which the first electrode connector 101 extends is spot-welded to the second electrode.
  • 106 abuts and electrically connects the fixing member 107, thereby achieving electrical connection between the second electrode connector 102 and the second electrode 106.
  • Heating wire 103 is disposed in the atomizer's smoke circulation passage 108
  • the oil storage chamber 100 is provided with an oil outlet (not shown), and the heating wire 103 is sleeved with an oil guiding rope 109 extending through the oil outlet and extending into the oil storage chamber 100, and the oil outlet is Position and heating wire 103 The position is relative.
  • the first electrode connector 101 and the second electrode connector 102 are respectively connected to the first electrode 105
  • the method of electrically connecting the second electrode to the second electrode is complicated, and the internal structure of the atomizer is complicated, and the assembly is inconvenient; and the oil guiding wire 109 flows to the heating wire 103.
  • the smoke oil at the place cannot be controlled, and it is easy to cause excessive flow of the oil to the heating wire 103, and the heating wire 103 cannot be atomized in time, causing the oil to flow into the smoke circulation passage.
  • the smoke oil at the oil outlet is easily leaked into the smoke circulation passage 108, so that the smoke oil flows out through the smoke circulation passage 108, and the oil leakage occurs, so that the smoker can easily suck the smoke oil.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette capable of avoiding oil leakage at the heating wire, and an atomizer, which is resistant to oil leakage at the heating wire of the atomizer of the prior art. Assembly method.
  • an atomizer for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with a battery rod, the atomizer comprising an oil storage chamber, a receiving cavity, and being received in the receiving cavity a heat generating component, and an electrode assembly for electrically connecting to the battery rod, the heat generating component comprising a heating wire electrically connected to the electrode assembly and an oil guiding rope for conveying the oil to the heating wire
  • An oil outlet is disposed on one side of the oil storage chamber, and a clamping seat for clamping the oil guiding rope is disposed between the heating wire and the oil outlet in the receiving cavity, and the oil guiding rope extends To the side of the holder that is away from the heating wire.
  • the side of the holder is provided with a first through groove and a second through groove through which the two ends of the oil guiding rope respectively pass, the first through groove and The groove walls of the second through groove respectively abut against the wall of the receiving cavity on the oil guiding rope.
  • the heat generating component further includes a first electrode connector and a second electrode connector respectively connected to the end of the heating wire and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, a holder fixed to the electrode assembly, the first electrode connector and / or the second electrode connector is fixed between the electrode assembly and the holder by clamping.
  • the electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a second electrode electrically insulated from each other, the first electrode extending into the receiving cavity, and the clamping seat is sleeved on One end of the first electrode, one end of the first electrode connecting member away from the heating wire is clamped between the clamping seat and the first electrode to realize the first electrode connecting member and the first electrode Electrical connection of the electrodes.
  • the holder housing is provided with a support member, and the support member is provided with a radially through mounting hole, and the heating wire is fixed in the mounting hole. On the support.
  • the holder includes a cylindrical body and a boss formed at an end of the body, and the body is open to the end of the first electrode. a hole, the one end of the first electrode is fitted in the insertion hole, the boss abuts against the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity and clamps the oil guiding rope together with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, One end of the support member abuts the end surface of the boss adjacent to the body.
  • the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber is made of a conductive material
  • the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber is electrically connected to the second electrode
  • the second electrode connector is clamped at An electrical connection with the second electrode is achieved between the cavity wall of the receiving cavity and the clamping seat.
  • the atomizer further includes a fixing member that is sleeved outside the support member and electrically connected to the second electrode, and the fixing member has a hollow cylindrical shape.
  • An inner wall of the fixing member encloses the receiving cavity, an inner wall of the fixing member is a cavity wall of the receiving cavity, and the first electrode, the clamping seat and the supporting member are sequentially sleeved from the inside to the outside.
  • Inside the fixing member Inside the fixing member.
  • the first through groove and the second through groove are disposed on the boss and are symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the boss, the first electrode connector
  • An axial direction of the support member extends axially through the first through groove and is bent into the insertion hole to be sandwiched between the inner wall of the insertion hole and the outer wall of the first electrode.
  • the end surface of the boss away from the body is provided with an open slot communicating with the first through slot, and the first electrode connector sequentially passes through the first pass
  • the slot and the open slot extend rearward along the axial inner wall of the insertion hole to be sandwiched between the inner wall of the insertion hole and the outer wall of the first electrode.
  • the second electrode connecting member is bent away from the end of the heating wire to form a U And sandwiched between the second through groove and the fixing member.
  • the boss is provided with a blind hole near the end surface of the body, the blind hole is disposed on a side close to the second through slot, and the second electrode connecting member is away from One end of the heating wire passes through the blind hole and is bent and then clamped between the clamping seat and the fixing member.
  • the oil guiding rope is U Type
  • the oil guiding rope includes a straight section for winding the heating wire and a first bending section and a second bending section extending along the end of the straight section to the same side, the first bending The folding section and the second bending section are respectively press-fixed in the first through groove and the second through groove.
  • the atomizer further includes an oil storage member sleeved outside the fixing member, and an inner wall of the oil storage member and the outer wall of the fixing member together define the An oil storage chamber, the second electrode is disposed at an end of the oil storage member away from the heating wire and is used for sealing the oil storage chamber, the fixing member is inserted in the second electrode and is The second electrode is electrically connected.
  • the oil outlet is disposed on a side wall of the fixing member adjacent to the second electrode, and the oil in the oil storage chamber flows through the oil outlet to On the oil guiding rope.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod connected to each other, the atomizer comprising an oil storage chamber, a receiving chamber, a heat generating component housed in the receiving chamber, and a device for An electrode assembly electrically connected to a battery rod, the heat generating component comprising a heating wire electrically connected to the electrode assembly and an oil guiding rope for conveying the oil to the heating wire, one side of the oil storage chamber being disposed An oil outlet is provided, and a clamping seat for clamping the oil guiding rope is disposed between the heating wire and the oil outlet, and the oil guiding rope extends to the clamping seat One side of the heating wire.
  • the side of the holder is provided with a first through groove and a second through groove through which the two ends of the oil guiding rope respectively pass, the first through groove and the first through groove
  • the groove walls of the two-way groove respectively abut against the wall of the accommodating cavity on the oil guiding rope.
  • the heat generating component further includes a first electrode connector and a second electrode connector respectively connected to the end of the heating wire and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, the clip a holder fixed to the electrode assembly, the first electrode connector and / or the second electrode connector is fixed between the electrode assembly and the holder by clamping.
  • the electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a second electrode electrically insulated from each other, the first electrode extending into the receiving cavity, and the clamping seat is sleeved in the One end of the first electrode, the one end of the first electrode connecting member away from the heating wire is clamped between the clamping seat and the first electrode to realize the first electrode connecting member and the first electrode Electrical connection.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of assembling the above-described atomizer, the assembly method comprising the following steps:
  • the holder for holding the oil guiding rope is disposed between the heating wire and the oil outlet.
  • the method for assembling the atomizer, the electronic cigarette and the atomizer of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the first electrode connecting member and the second electrode connecting member are respectively realized by clamping and respectively implementing the first electrode and the second electrode
  • the electrical connection of the electrodes is simpler than the welding method in the prior art, the assembly method is simple, the assembly is convenient, the connection mode is more reliable, the work efficiency is improved, and the automatic production is easy to be realized;
  • an oil outlet of the oil storage chamber is disposed at an end away from the heating wire, and a clamping seat is disposed between the heating wire and the oil outlet in the receiving cavity, and is clamped by the clamping seat.
  • the oil guiding rope so that the oil smoke on the oil guiding rope is mainly concentrated in the region of the clamping seat away from the heating wire, so that the amount of the lubricating oil at the heating wire is appropriate and the heating wire can timely perform the oil
  • the atomization avoids the excessive amount of smoke oil in the heating wire and can not be atomized in time, so that the smoke oil at the heating wire drops into the accommodating cavity, which causes oil leakage, which avoids the smoker sucking the smoke oil and improves the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art atomizer
  • FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of a nebulizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the atomizer provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of a nebulizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second electrode in an atomizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a holder in an atomizer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the holder of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heat generating component in an atomizer provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the innovation of the invention is to add a clamping seat in the atomizer, and then clamp one of the electrode connecting members between the clamping seat and the first electrode.
  • the electrode connector is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the other electrode connector is sandwiched between the clamping seat and the fixing member having electrical conductivity to realize electrical connection with the second electrode, and the oil guiding wire is clamped in the clip.
  • the side walls of the seat are placed to prevent excessive transfer of smoke oil to the heating wire.
  • the clamping connection is used instead of the welded connection form, the installation is simple, the connection is reliable, and the automatic production is easy to be realized; the oil guiding rope is clamped on the clamping seat to prevent excessive transmission of the smoke oil and avoid oil leakage. phenomenon.
  • the atomizer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used in combination with a battery rod to form a complete electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizer includes an oil storage member 1 for storing smoke oil, a fixing member 2, a support member 3, and a heat generating component 4 , electrode assembly, clamping seat 7, insulating ring 8, oil reservoir 9, nozzle 10 and receiving chamber 11.
  • the insulating ring 8 , the oil storage chamber 9 and the accommodating chamber 11 are all sleeved in the oil storage member 1 .
  • the oil storage member 1 and the suction nozzle 10 are connected to each other.
  • the oil storage member 1 and the suction nozzle 10 are detachably connected.
  • Nozzle 10 In the form of a circular ring, the nozzle 10 can also be designed to be formed by other shapes such as a curved shape or a tapered shape, and its texture and shape are adapted to the mouth of the user, and are made of a soft material or a wooden material.
  • Oil storage member 1 is hollow cylindrical, oil storage member 1 One end is detachably connected to the suction nozzle 10, and the other end is sealed with an electrode assembly.
  • the electrode assembly is for electrically connecting to the battery rod, and specifically the electrode assembly includes the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6 electrically insulated from each other.
  • the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6 are electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery in the battery rod, respectively, to supply power to the heat generating component 4.
  • the second electrode 6 is substantially cylindrical and includes a engaging portion 61 and a connecting portion 62.
  • the engaging portion 61 is annular and is engaged with the oil storage member 1 is away from one end of the suction nozzle 10 and is used for sealing the oil storage member 1; the engaging portion 61 is provided with a groove 611 for fixing the fixing member 2, that is, the fixing member 2 is inserted into the groove from the end of the suction nozzle 10 The inside of the 611 is abutted and fixed to the side wall of the recess 611, thereby improving the stability of the fixing member 2.
  • the connecting portion 62 is formed along the end surface of the engaging portion 61 away from the fixing member 2, and the connecting portion 62 is formed. For connection with the battery rod, the electronic cigarette is combined.
  • the connecting portion 62 is provided with an external thread, and the connecting portion 62 is screwed to the battery rod.
  • First electrode 5 It is generally a hollow cylindrical shape extending axially along the atomizer, which extends into the accommodating chamber 11.
  • An insulating ring 8 is disposed between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6, and is used to electrically isolate the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6 That is, the insulating ring 8 is made of an insulating material such as resin or rubber to electrically isolate the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6.
  • the accommodating chamber 11 is located in the oil storage member 1 and is used for accommodating the heat generating component 4, and the first electrode 5, the clamping seat 7, and the supporting member 3 They are all disposed inside the accommodating chamber 11.
  • the accommodating chamber 11 includes a chamber wall (not shown), and the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 11 is made of a metal conductive material and is electrically connected to the second electrode 6.
  • the fixing member 2 is a cylindrical shape with open ends, and is disposed inside the oil storage member 1, the outer wall of the fixing member 2 and the oil storage member 1 An oil reservoir 9 for storing the oil is formed between the inner walls.
  • the end of the oil reservoir 9 remote from the suction nozzle 10 is sealed by the second electrode 6 to form a sealed oil reservoir for storing the oil in the interior of the oil reservoir 1 . That is, the oil storage member 1, the fixing member 2 and the engaging portion 61 collectively enclose the oil storage chamber 9 so that the oil is stored in the oil storage chamber 9 to prevent the leakage of the oil; the side of the oil storage chamber 9 is provided with Port 21
  • the oil outlet 21 is for flowing the oil in the oil reservoir 9 to the heat generating component 4.
  • the fixing member 2 is made of a metal conductive material, has a conductive function, and has a certain rigidity. Specifically in the present embodiment, the fixing member 2 The inner wall encloses the receiving chamber 11 and the inner wall of the fixing member 2 is the chamber wall of the receiving chamber 11. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fixing member 2 can be made of a non-metallic material and with the oil storage member. 1 integrally formed, the surface of the fixing member 2 is plated with a conductive layer.
  • the fixing member 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the support member 3, and the end of the fixing member 2 adjacent to the second electrode 6 is fixed to the second electrode 6
  • the second electrode 6 is electrically connected to the second electrode 6. Specifically, one end of the fixing member 2 is inserted and fixed in the recess 611 of the second electrode 6, and the electrical connection between the fixing member 2 and the second electrode 6 is realized. Due to the oil reservoir 9
  • the fixing member 2 is enclosed by the oil storage member 1.
  • the side wall of the fixing member 2 is the cavity wall of the oil storage chamber 9, and the oil outlet 21 is opened on the side wall of the fixing member 2 near the second electrode 6.
  • the number and shape of the oil outlets 21 are not limited, and may be one or two. One or more, the shape of which is circular, square or tapered, etc., can also be adjusted according to the user's demand for the amount of smoke to meet the needs of different users. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the number of the oil outlets 21 is 8 And the 8 oil outlets 21 are spaced apart.
  • the support member 3, the first electrode 5 and the clamping seat 7 are sleeved inside the hollow fixing member 2, and the first electrode 5 and the clamping seat 7
  • the support member 3 is sleeved in the fixing member 2 from the inside to the outside, and the holder 7 is fixed between the support member 3 and the first electrode 5.
  • the support member 3 is substantially hollow and is disposed between the outer wall of the holder 7 and the inner wall of the fixing member 2, and is sleeved and fixed to the holder 7 On.
  • the support member 3 is provided with a mounting hole (not shown) for fixing the heat generating component 4, and the mounting hole is a through hole penetrating through the support member 3 in a radial direction.
  • the side of the holder 7 is provided with a first through groove 731 and a second through groove through which the heat generating component 4 passes. 732, and the groove walls of the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 respectively abut against the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 11 on the heat generating component 4.
  • the clamping seat 7 is generally hollow cylindrical, including the body 72 And boss 73.
  • the main body 72 is substantially a stepped cylindrical shape, and an end of the body 72 adjacent to the first electrode 5 is provided with an insertion hole 721, and the first electrode 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 721. Thereby, one end of the first electrode 5 is fitted in the body 72.
  • the boss 73 has an open annular shape, and the diameter of the boss 73 is formed at an end of the body 72 close to the suction nozzle 10.
  • the clamping seat 7 The first electrode 5 is inserted between the first electrode 5 and the support member 3, and the first electrode 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 721 to be fixed inside the body 72.
  • the diameter of the boss 73 and the fixing member 2 The radial extents are equal, such that the boss 73 abuts against the inner wall of the fixing member 2 so that the boss 73 is held inside the fixing member 2; that is, the boss 73 abuts against the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 11. Understandably, the boss The fixing between the 73 and the fixing member 2 can also be fixed by means of a tight fit.
  • the support member 3 is sleeved between the fixing member 2 and the holder 7, and one end of the support member 3 and the boss 73 are close to the body 72.
  • the end faces are abutted so that the support member 3 is fixed between the inner wall of the fixing member 2 and the outer wall of the body 72.
  • a blind hole 734, a first through groove 731, a second through groove 732, and an open groove 733 are opened in the boss 73.
  • First through slot The 731 and the second through groove 732 are formed by recessing inwardly from the side surface of the annular boss 73.
  • the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the central axis of the boss 73, and the first through groove The 731 and the second through groove 732 are through grooves that penetrate the boss 73 in the axial direction. It can be understood that the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 can be curved, circular or other irregular shapes.
  • Open slot 733 is formed on the end surface of the boss 73 away from the body 72, and the opening groove 733 is in communication with the first through groove 731; the blind hole 734 is disposed on the boss 73 near the body 72 The end face is located, and the blind hole 734 is located on the side close to the second through groove 732.
  • the holder 7 can be made of an elastic material such as silica gel or foam, which is not limited herein.
  • the heat generating component 4 is used for adsorbing the smoke oil, and atomizing the adsorbed smoke oil into smoke for the user to suck.
  • the heat generating component 4 includes the oil guiding rope. 41.
  • the heating wire 42 is wound around the oil guiding rope 41 to guide the oil guiding rope 41
  • the adsorbed smoke oil is atomized, and the first electrode connecting member 43 and the second electrode connecting member 44 are respectively connected to both ends of the heating wire 42 and extend axially along both ends of the heating wire 42, and the first electrode connecting member 43
  • At least one of the second electrode connector 44 and the second electrode connector 44 are fixed between the electrode assembly and the holder 7 by clamping to achieve electrical connection with the electrode assembly.
  • First electrode connector 43 and second electrode connector 44 All of them have a conductive function and can be a wire or an electrode sheet, which is not limited herein.
  • the fixing member 2 and the second electrode 6 may be designed as an integrally formed structure, that is, the cylindrical fixing member 2 is the second electrode 6 A part of the first electrode connecting member 43 and the second electrode connecting member 44 are fixed between the electrode assembly and the holder 7 by the clamping, that is, the first electrode connecting member 43 The first electrode 5 and the holder 7 are fixed by clamping, and the second electrode connector 44 is fixed between the second electrode 7 and the holder 7 by clamping.
  • the first electrode connector 43 is sandwiched between the holder 7 and the first electrode 5 to realize the first electrode connector.
  • the electrical connection with the first electrode 5 is carried out, and the second electrode connecting member 44 is sandwiched between the clamping seat 7 and the fixing member 2 to realize the second electrode connecting member 44 and the second electrode 6
  • the electrical connection is taken as an example to explain the connection method.
  • the oil guiding rope 41 is made of a material having the function of absorbing and storing liquid, such as cotton or fiber, for adsorbing and storing a certain amount of smoke oil for heating wire 42 atomization.
  • the oil guiding rope 41 extends to the side of the clamping seat 7 away from the heating wire 42, and the clamping seat 7 is used to hold the oil guiding rope 41.
  • the oil guiding rope 41 is substantially U
  • the type includes a straight section 411, a first bending section 412 and a second bending section 413, the heating wire 42 is wound on the straight section 411, and the straight section 411 around which the heating wire 42 is wound passes through the support
  • the mounting holes on the third side are laterally disposed on the support member 3, and the first bent portion 412 and the second bent portion 413 extend along the outer side wall of the support member 3 toward the side close to the second electrode 6, and are fixed at the fixed position.
  • Piece 2 Between the inner wall and the outer wall of the retaining seat 7.
  • the diameter of the first bending section 412 is larger than the radial width of the first through slot 731, and the diameter of the second bending section 413 is also larger than the second through slot 732.
  • the radial width when the first bending section 412 and the second bending section 413 extend to the boss 73, the first bending section 412 is pressed in the first through slot 731 and fixed to the first through slot 731.
  • the first bending section 412 continues to extend downward until it is close to the second electrode 6 and is fixedly fixed to the inner wall of the fixing member 2; when the second bending section 413 extends into the second through groove 732, the pressing is fixed.
  • the second bending section 413 continues to extend downward until it approaches the second electrode 6 and abuts against the inner wall of the fixing member 2.
  • the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 The groove walls respectively abut against the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 on the oil guiding rope 41 to effect the clamping of the oil guiding rope 41 by the clamping seat 7.
  • the clamping seat 7 The shape may also be any shape, and a nip or a pinhole may be separately provided on the clamping seat 7 for clamping the oil guiding rope 41, or the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 are not required to be directly passed through the clamping seat. 7
  • the outer wall of the outer wall and the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 are abutted on the oil guiding rope 41 to realize the clamping of the oil guiding rope 41 and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the first bending section 412 and the second bending section 413 are respectively pressed and fixed to the corresponding first through grooves 731. And the groove wall of the second through groove 732 and the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 11 extend downward until it approaches the second electrode 6. Since the oil outlet 21 on the fixing member 2 is opened close to the second electrode 6 On the side wall, after the smoke oil flows from the oil reservoir 9 through the oil outlet 21 to the first bending section 412 and the second bending section 413, the smoke oil further follows the first bending section 412 and the second bending.
  • Folding section 413 The axial direction flows upward in a direction close to the straight section 411, and the first to 731 and the second through 732 are fixed when the smoky oil flows to the first bending section 412 and the second bending section 413.
  • the first bending portion 412 and the second bending portion 413 are both pressed and the cross-sectional area thereof becomes small, the speed at which the oil flows to the straight portion 411 becomes slow, the flow rate becomes small, and finally the winding is performed.
  • the smoke oil on the straight line segment 411 is small, that is, the pressing and fixing of the oil guiding rope 41 through the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 prevents excessively transportation of the oil to the heating wire 42.
  • the amount of smoke oil at 42 is appropriate and the smoke oil can be atomized in time to avoid the excessive amount of smoke oil in the heating wire 42.
  • the smoke oil at the heating wire 42 is dripped into the accommodating chamber. Inside, the oil leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the smoker is prevented from smoking the smoke oil, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the smoke oil on the straight section 411 when the electronic cigarette is vertically placed may pass through the first bending section 412. And the second bending section 413 is returned to the side of the holder 7 away from the heating wire 42, thereby further preventing the flow of the oil into the accommodating chamber 11.
  • the straight section 411, the first bending section 412 and the second bending section 413 One-piece molding, the overall effect is good, easy to manufacture.
  • the integrally formed oil guiding rope 41 is used to form the oil guiding passage 41 to form a through oil passage, thereby avoiding the occurrence of charring of the heating wire 42.
  • the first electrode connector 43 and the second electrode connector 44 are both adjacent to the first electrode 5
  • the ipsilateral extensions are electrically connected to the battery rods respectively to supply power to the heating wires 42.
  • the first electrode connector 43 is sandwiched between the holder 7 and the first electrode 5 to realize the first electrode connector 43
  • the first electrode 5 is electrically connected to the first electrode 5
  • the second electrode connector 44 is electrically connected to the fixing member 2, and since the fixing member 2 and the second electrode 6 are electrically connected, the second electrode connector is realized by the fixing member 2. 44 Electrical connection to the second electrode 6.
  • the first electrode connecting member 43 connected to one end of the heating wire 42 is along the support member 3. After the outer side wall extends axially through the first through groove 731, the first electrode connecting member 43 is bent toward the inner wall of the insertion hole 721, and finally clamped to the inner wall of the insertion hole 721 and the first electrode 5 Between the outer walls, the electrical connection of the first electrode connector 43 to the first electrode 5 is achieved.
  • the first electrode connector 43 is compared with the prior art electrical connection using soldering. It is not easy to fall off, the connection is more compact, and the internal structure is simple.
  • the boss 73 is provided with an open slot 733 communicating with the first through slot 731, the first electrode connector 43 sequentially passes through the first through groove 731 and the open groove 733 and extends upward in the axial direction of the insertion hole 721, so that the first electrode connecting member 43 is clamped on the inner wall of the insertion hole 721 and the first electrode Between the outer walls of 5.
  • An opening groove 731 for bending the first electrode connecting member 43 is provided, and the bent portion of the first electrode connecting member 43 is placed on the boss 73. In the inner part, the bent portion is protected from the pressing or impact of other components, the occurrence of the damage of the bent portion is avoided, the service life of the first electrode connecting member 43 is improved, and the smooth transmission of the electrical signal is ensured.
  • the second electrode connecting member 44 is connected to the other end of the heating wire 42 and is not in contact with the first electrode connecting member 43, and the second electrode connecting member 44 is clamped between the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 and the holder 7 to electrically connect the second electrode connector 44 to the second electrode 6.
  • the second electrode connector 44 is away from the heating wire.
  • One end of the 42 is bent substantially in a U shape, and the second electrode connecting member 44 is bent straight toward the end near the fixing member 2, and then approaches the suction nozzle 10 in the axial direction of the fixing member 2
  • One side is bent to form a second electrode connecting member 44 having a U-shaped end.
  • the second electrode connecting member 44 Since the second bending section 413 is placed in the second through groove 732 and is fixedly pressed by the side wall of the fixing member 2, the second electrode connecting member 44 The U-shaped end is clamped between the second through groove 732 and the fixing member 2 to electrically connect the second electrode connecting member 44 with the fixing member 2.
  • the second electrode connector 44 is held by clamping Fixed, compared with the prior art method of welding, the process is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the connection mode is more firm. It can be understood that the shape of the end of the second electrode connecting member 44 is not limited to U.
  • the end of the second electrode connecting member 44 may also be bent into a V-shape, a W-shape or other irregular shape to clamp it between the second through-groove 732 and the fixing member 2 to realize the second electrode.
  • Connector 44 The fixing and the electrical connection with the fixing member 2.
  • a blind hole 734 is provided on the end surface of the boss 73 adjacent to the body 72, and the blind hole 734
  • the first electrode connecting member 44 is disposed on a side close to the second through slot 732, and the end of the second electrode connecting member 44 away from the heating wire extends through the blind hole 734 and then extends to the side away from the boss 73, and is finally clamped in the clip. Holding 7 Between the fixing member 2, the electrical connection of the second electrode connector 44 to the fixing member 2 is achieved.
  • a blind hole 734 for the second electrode connecting member 44 is provided to avoid the clamping seat 7 The smoke oil on the side away from the heating wire 42 flows to the area of the heating wire 42, thereby avoiding oil leakage.
  • the atomizer of the present invention has the heat generating component 4, the support member 3, the first electrode 5 and the holder 7 all disposed on the fixing member 2
  • the oil guiding rope 41 is fixed by the clamping of the fixing member 2, and the oil guiding rope 41 is pressed and fixed in the fixing member 2 to prevent the excessively transferring the oil to the heating wire 42.
  • oil leakage is avoided; further, a clamping seat 7 is fixedly mounted between the support member 3 and the first electrode 5, and a first through groove 731 and a second through groove 732 are provided on the clamping seat 7.
  • the first electrode connecting member 43 and the first electrode are realized by bending the first electrode connecting member 43 through the first through groove 731 and bending and clamping and fixing between the outer wall of the first electrode 5 and the inner wall of the clamping seat 7. Electrode 5 The second electrode connector 44 is bent outwardly from the end of the heating wire 42 to form a U-shape, and the U-shaped second electrode connector 44 is clamped in the second through groove 732 and the fixing member 2 Between the second electrode connector 44 and the second electrode 6 is electrically connected to the second electrode connector 44, and the second electrode connector 44 and the second electrode 6 are realized. Electrical connection.
  • the first electrode connecting member 43 and the second electrode connecting member 44 are both implemented by clamping and the first electrode 5 and the second electrode 6
  • the welding method adopts the clamping method, the assembly method is simple, the assembly is convenient, the connection mode is more reliable, the work efficiency is improved, and the automatic production is easy.
  • the fixing member 2 is sleeved in the oil storage member 1, the outer wall of the fixing member 2 and the oil storage member 1
  • An oil storage chamber 9 for storing the oil is formed between the inner walls, and at least one oil outlet 21 is disposed on the side wall of the fixing member 2, and the oil in the oil storage chamber 9 passes through the oil outlet 21 and enters the fixing member.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the atomizer including an outer sleeve a and an outer sleeve respectively
  • the nozzle cover b and the electrode assembly at both ends are formed with a receiving chamber 11 in the outer sleeve a.
  • the electrode assembly includes a first electrode 5 and a second electrode 6 electrically insulated from each other, and the first electrode 5 extends to the receiving cavity 11
  • the inner wall of the first electrode 5 and the inner wall of the outer sleeve a enclose an oil reservoir 9 , and the oil reservoir 21 is provided with an oil outlet 21 on a side away from the electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode 5 An end portion extending into the accommodating chamber 11 and an inner wall of the outer sleeve a corresponding to the end portion enclose the oil outlet port 21. It can be understood that the oil port 21 is defined for the convenience of describing the position of the holder 7. The structure and position of the oil outlet 21 are not limited.
  • the receiving chamber 11 further houses a support member 3 and a heat generating component 4 fixed on the support member 3.
  • the heat generating component 4 includes a first electrode 5 and a second heating electrode 42 electrically connected to the second electrode 6 and an oil guiding wire 41 for conveying the oil to the heating wire 42, the two ends of the oil guiding rope 41 respectively extending to the oil storage chamber 9 Inside.
  • the oil storage chamber 9 may be provided with a storage cotton for adsorbing the oil, which is not limited herein.
  • a holding seat sleeved on one end of the first electrode 5 is disposed between the heating wire 42 and the oil outlet 21 in the accommodating chamber 11
  • the side of the clamping seat 7 is provided with a first through groove 731 and a second through groove 732 through which both ends of the oil guiding rope 41 pass, and the circumferential surface of the clamping seat 7 and the outer sleeve a
  • the inner wall is opposed to seal the smoke oil.
  • One end of the support member 3 is sleeved on the clamping seat 7, and the oil guiding rope 41 extends to the side of the clamping seat 7 away from the heating wire 42, and the clamping seat 7 passes through the first through groove respectively.
  • the groove walls of the 731 and the second through grooves 732 are clamped on the oil guiding rope 41.
  • the oil outlet 21 disposed on one side of the oil reservoir 9 is located adjacent to the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732.
  • the smoke oil in the oil reservoir 9 flows from the oil guiding rope 41 to the heating wire 42 through the oil outlet 21 to atomize the heating wire 42.
  • the present invention is provided with a clamping seat 7 between the heating wire 42 and the oil outlet 21 in the accommodating chamber 11, and passes through the clamping seat 7
  • the oil guiding rope 41 is clamped, so that the oil on the oil guiding rope 41 is mainly collected in the region of the holding seat 7 away from the heating wire 42 so that the amount of the lubricating oil at the heating wire 42 is appropriate and the heating wire is heated.
  • 42 The atomization of the smoke oil can be atomized in time, and the excessive amount of the smoke oil at the heat-generating wire 42 can not be atomized in time, and the smoke oil at the heating wire 42 is dripped into the accommodating chamber. Inside, the oil leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the smoker is prevented from smoking the smoke oil, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer 30 and a battery rod 20 connected to each other.
  • the two are detachably or non-detachably connected into one unit.
  • Nebulizer 30 and battery rod 20 They can be connected by various means such as screw connection, snap connection, tension connection, integral molding, and magnetic connection.
  • the atomizer of the electronic cigarette of the invention 30 In the atomizer according to any of the above embodiments, since the atomizer has the structural features of the atomizer described above, the electronic cigarette composed of the atomizer also has the effect of the atomizer described above. In this embodiment, the atomizer 30 The atomizer described in the first embodiment above.
  • the battery rod 20 is prior art and will not be described herein.
  • a method of assembling an atomizer comprising an oil reservoir 9 for storing the oil, the receiving chamber 11 a heat generating component 4 housed in the accommodating chamber 11 and an electrode assembly for electrically connecting to the battery rod, the heat generating component 4 including a heating wire 42 electrically connected to the electrode assembly and for conveying the oil to the heating wire 42
  • the oil guiding rope 41 is provided with an oil outlet 21 on one side of the oil storage chamber 9, and a clamping seat for clamping the oil guiding rope 41 is disposed between the heating wire 42 and the oil outlet 21 in the receiving cavity 11 7
  • the oil guiding rope 41 extends to the side of the clamping seat 7 away from the heating wire 42.
  • the assembling method comprises the following steps:
  • the holder 7 for holding the oil guiding rope 41 is disposed between the heating wire 42 and the oil discharge port 21.
  • the electrode assembly comprises a first electrode 5 and a second electrode 6 electrically insulated from each other
  • the atomizer further comprises an oil storage member 1 and a fixing member 2 And a support member 3 which is sleeved in the fixing member 2 and used for fixing the heat generating component 4, and the first electrode 5, the clamping seat 7 and the supporting member 3 are sequentially sleeved in the fixing member 2 from the inside to the outside.
  • Oil storage parts 1 The oil storage member 1 and the fixing member 2 are formed with an oil storage chamber 9 for storing the oil, and the inner wall of the fixing member 2 is the chamber wall of the oil storage chamber 9, and the oil outlet 21 is opened at Fixing parts 2 On the side wall.
  • the fixing member 2 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and the inner wall of the fixing member 2 encloses the accommodating chamber 11, and the inner wall of the fixing member 2 is the chamber wall of the accommodating chamber 11.
  • the holder 7 includes a body 72 and a circular boss 73 formed at one end of the body 72.
  • the first electrode 5 is sleeved on the holder 7
  • the boss 73 is just fixed to the inner wall of the fixing member 2, and the boss 73 is provided with a first through groove 731 and a second through groove 732.
  • the first electrode 5, the holder 7 and the support member 3 are sequentially sleeved in the fixing member 2 from the inside to the outside, and the heat generating component 4
  • the first electrode connecting member 43 is clamped between the first electrode 5 and the clamping seat 7 to fix the first electrode connecting member 43.
  • the second electrode connector 44 is sandwiched between the holder 7 and the fixing member 2 to electrically connect the second electrode connector 44 with the second electrode 6, and the oil guiding wire 41
  • the clamping is fixed in the first through groove 731 and the second through groove 732 of the clamping seat.
  • the method of assembling the atomizer of the present invention is carried out by clamping the first electrode connecting member 43 to the holder 7 and the first electrode 5
  • the electrical connection between the first electrode connector 43 and the first electrode is realized, and the second electrode connector 44 is sandwiched between the holder 7 and the fixing member 2, so that the second electrode connector 44 passes through the fixing member 2
  • the electrical connection with the second electrode 6 is realized.
  • the clamping method is simple in process, convenient in assembly, more reliable in connection, improved in work efficiency, and easy to realize automatic production.
  • the method for assembling the atomizer, the electronic cigarette and the atomizer of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1)
  • the first electrode connector and the second electrode connector are respectively electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode by clamping, and the clamping method is adopted compared with the prior art method of welding.
  • the process is simple, the assembly is convenient, the connection method is more reliable, the work efficiency is improved, and the automatic production is easy to implement;
  • the oil outlet of the oil storage chamber is disposed at an end away from the heating wire, and a clamping seat is disposed between the heating wire and the oil outlet in the receiving cavity, and the oil guiding rope is clamped by the clamping seat, thereby guiding
  • the smoke oil on the wick is mainly concentrated in the area of the holder away from the side of the heating wire, so that the amount of smoke oil at the heating wire is appropriate and the heating wire can atomize the oil in time, avoiding the heating wire Excessive amount of smoke oil can not be atomized in time, causing the smoke oil at the heating wire to drip into the accommodating cavity, which causes oil leakage, which avoids the smoker sucking the smoke oil and improves the user experience;
  • Since the oil guiding rope is integrally formed, a through oil passage is formed to facilitate the circulation of the oil.

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Abstract

一种雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法，其中雾化器用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括储油腔（9）、容纳腔（11）、收容在所述容纳腔（11）内的发热组件（4）以及用于与所述电池杆电连接的电极组件，所述发热组件（4）包括与所述电极组件电连接的发热丝（42）及用于将烟油输送给所述发热丝（42）的导油绳（41），所述储油腔（9）的一侧设置有出油口（21），所述容纳腔（11）内位于所述发热丝（42）与出油口（21）之间设置有用于夹持所述导油绳（41）的夹持座（7），所述导油绳（41）延伸至所述夹持座（7）的远离所述发热丝（42）的一侧。所述雾化器采用了夹持的固定方式，工艺简单、组装方便，提高了工作效率；通过控制发热丝（42）处的烟油量适当并能及时地对烟油进行雾化，避免了发热丝（42）处烟油过量而不能及时雾化，以致导致漏油而使吸烟者容易吸食到烟油的现象。

Description

雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及香烟替代品技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法。
背景技术
电子烟一般利用电池杆内的电池给发热组件供电并产生热量，使雾化器内的烟油雾化产生烟雾，供用户吸食，以供戒烟或替代香烟使用。因此，需要将发热组件的两根电极连接件分别与电池的正负极电连接，以及需要用发热组件的导油绳将储油腔内的烟油导出，以实现发热组件的发热丝将烟油进行雾化。
如图 1 所示，现有的雾化器包括储油腔 100 、与电池的正负极分别电连接的第一电极连接件 101 和第二电极连接件 102 ，且第一电极连接件 101 和第二电极连接件 102 分别与发热丝 103 的两末端相连，并向发热丝 103 的两侧分别延伸。具体地，第一电极连接件 101 焊接在第一电极 105 上，与第一电极连接件 101 延伸方向相反的第二电极连接件 102 点焊在与第二电极 106 抵接并电连接的固定件 107 上，从而实现第二电极连接件 102 与第二电极 106 的电连接。发热丝 103 设置在雾化器的烟雾流通通道 108 内，储油腔 100 上设有出油口（未标出），发热丝 103 上套设有穿过出油口后并延伸至储油腔 100 内的导油绳 109 ，且出油口的位置与发热丝 103 的位置相对。
上述第一电极连接件 101 和第二电极连接件 102 分别与第一电极 105 和第二电极通过焊接电连接的方式，工艺复杂，造成雾化器内部结构复杂，组装不便；且由导油绳 109 流向发热丝 103 处的烟油不能控制，容易造成烟油过量地流向发热丝 103 处，而发热丝 103 又不能及时雾化，导致烟油流入烟雾流通通道 108 内，此外，出油口处的烟油容易渗漏至烟雾流通通道 108 内，使烟油通过烟雾流通通道 108 流出，而出现漏油现象，导致吸烟者容易吸食到烟油 。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述雾化器发热丝处易漏油的缺陷，提供一种可避免发热丝处漏油的雾化器及电子烟，以及该雾化器的组装方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括储油腔、容纳腔、收容在所述容纳腔内的发热组件、以及用于与所述电池杆电连接的电极组件，所述发热组件包括与所述电极组件电连接的发热丝及用于将烟油输送给所述发热丝的导油绳，所述储油腔的一侧设置有出油口，所述容纳腔内位于所述发热丝与出油口之间设置有用于夹持所述导油绳的夹持座，所述导油绳延伸至所述夹持座的远离所述发热丝的一侧。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述夹持座的侧面设置有供所述导油绳的两端分别穿过的第一通槽和第二通槽，所述第一通槽和第二通槽的槽壁分别与所述容纳腔的腔壁共同抵持在所述导油绳上。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述发热组件还包括与所述发热丝的端部分别连接并电连接至所述电极组件的第一电极连接件和第二电极连接件，所述夹持座固定在所述电极组件上，所述第一电极连接件和 / 或第二电极连接件通过夹持的方式固定在所述电极组件和所述夹持座之间。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极及第二电极，所述第一电极延伸至所述容纳腔内，所述夹持座套设在所述第一电极的一端，所述第一电极连接件远离所述发热丝的一端夹持在所述夹持座与所述第一电极之间从而实现第一电极连接件与所述第一电极的电连接。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述夹持座外套设有支撑件，所述支撑件上开设有径向贯通的安装孔，所述发热丝穿过所述安装孔后固定在所述支撑件上。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述夹持座包括筒状的本体及在所述本体的一端扩径形成的凸台，所述本体靠近所述第一电极的一端开设有插接孔，所述第一电极的一端套装在所述插接孔内，所述凸台与所述容纳腔的腔壁抵接并与所述容纳腔的腔壁共同夹持所述导油绳，所述支撑件的一端与所述凸台靠近所述本体的端面抵接。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述容纳腔的腔壁由导电材料制成，所述容纳腔的腔壁与所述第二电极电连接，所述第二电极连接件夹持在所述容纳腔的腔壁与所述夹持座之间从而实现与所述第二电极的电连接。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化器还包括套设在所述支撑件外并与所述第二电极电连接的固定件，所述固定件为中空的圆筒状，所述固定件的内壁围成所述容纳腔，所述固定件的内壁为所述容纳腔的腔壁，所述第一电极、夹持座和所述支撑件由内到外依次套设在所述固定件内。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述第一通槽和所述第二通槽设置在所述凸台上并相对于所述凸台的中轴线对称，所述第一电极连接件沿所述支撑件的外侧壁轴向延伸穿过所述第一通槽后向所述插接孔内弯折从而夹持在所述插接孔的内壁和第一电极的外壁之间。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述凸台远离本体的端面上开设有与所述第一通槽相连通的开口槽，所述第一电极连接件依次穿过所述第一通槽和所述开口槽后沿所述插接孔的轴向内壁延伸从而夹持在所述插接孔的内壁和第一电极的外壁之间。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述第二电极连接件远离所述发热丝的一端弯折呈 U 型并夹持在所述第二通槽和所述固定件之间。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述凸台靠近所述本体的端面上设有盲孔，所述盲孔设置在靠近第二通槽的一侧，所述第二电极连接件远离所述发热丝的一端穿过所述盲孔并弯折后夹持在所述夹持座与所述固定件之间。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述导油绳呈 U 型，所述导油绳包括用于供所述发热丝缠绕的直线段及沿所述直线段的端部向同侧延伸的第一弯折段和第二弯折段，所述第一弯折段和第二弯折段分别挤压固定在所述第一通槽和第二通槽内。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化器还包括套设在所述固定件外的储油件，所述储油件的内壁与所述固定件的外壁共同围成所述储油腔，所述第二电极卡置在所述储油件远离所述发热丝的一端并用于密封所述储油腔，所述固定件插设在所述第二电极内并与所述第二电极电连接。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述出油口设置在所述固定件靠近所述第二电极的侧壁，所述储油腔内的烟油通过所述出油口后流至所述导油绳上。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟，包括相互连接的雾化器和电池杆，所述雾化器包括储油腔、容纳腔、收容在所述容纳腔内的发热组件、以及用于与所述电池杆电连接的电极组件，所述发热组件包括与所述电极组件电连接的发热丝及用于将烟油输送给所述发热丝的导油绳，所述储油腔的一侧设置有出油口，所述容纳腔内位于所述发热丝与出油口之间设置有用于夹持所述导油绳的夹持座，所述导油绳延伸至所述夹持座的远离所述发热丝的一侧。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述夹持座的侧面设置有供所述导油绳的两端分别穿过的第一通槽和第二通槽，所述第一通槽和第二通槽的槽壁分别与所述容纳腔的腔壁共同抵持在所述导油绳上。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述发热组件还包括与所述发热丝的端部分别连接并电连接至所述电极组件的第一电极连接件和第二电极连接件，所述夹持座固定在所述电极组件上，所述第一电极连接件和 / 或第二电极连接件通过夹持的方式固定在所述电极组件和所述夹持座之间。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极及第二电极，所述第一电极延伸至所述容纳腔内，所述夹持座套设在所述第一电极的一端，所述第一电极连接件远离所述发热丝的一端夹持在所述夹持座与所述第一电极之间从而实现第一电极连接件与所述第一电极的电连接。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种上述雾化器的组装方法，所述组装方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将发热组件、夹持座和电极组件插入容纳腔内；
S2：将用于夹持导油绳的夹持座设置在发热丝和出油口之间。
实施本发明的雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法，具有以下有益效果：第一电极连接件和第二电极连接件均是采用夹持的方式分别实现与第一电极和第二电极的电连接，与现有技术采用焊接的方式相比，采用夹持的固定方式工艺简单、组装方便，连接方式更为可靠，提高工作效率，易于实现自动化生产；
此外，所述储油腔的出油口设置在远离所述发热丝的一端，所述容纳腔内位于所述发热丝与出油口之间设置有夹持座，并通过夹持座夹持导油绳，因而使导油绳上的烟油主要聚集在夹持座的远离发热丝一侧的区域内，从而使发热丝处的烟油量适当并使发热丝能及时地对烟油进行雾化，避免了发热丝处烟油过量不能及时雾化，导致发热丝处的烟油滴至容纳腔内，而产生漏油现象，避免了吸烟者吸食到烟油，提高了用户体验。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是现有技术的雾化器的剖视图；
图 2 是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器的第一剖视图；
图 3 是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器的第二剖视图；
图 4 是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器的部分爆炸示意图；
图 5 是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器中第二电极的结构示意图；
图 6 是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器中夹持座的结构示意图；
图 7 是图 6 中的夹持座的剖视图；
图 8 是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器中的发热组件的结构示意图；
图 9 是本发明另一种较佳实施例提供的雾化器的剖视图；
图 10 是本发明较佳实施例提供的电子烟的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了解决现有技术中与发热丝的两端相连的两个电极连接件需要分别与第一电极和第二电极进行焊接的方式电连接所带来的结构复杂、组装繁琐，以及发热丝不能及时雾化烟油导致雾化器漏油的问题，本发明的创新点是在雾化器内增加一个夹持座，然后将其中一个电极连接件夹持在夹持座和第一电极之间实现电极连接件与第一电极的电连接，另一个电极连接件夹持在夹持座和具有导电性能的固定件之间而实现与第二电极的电连接，且将导油绳夹持在夹持座的侧壁上以防止烟油过度地传输至发热丝上。与现有技术相比，采用夹持连接的方式取代焊接的连接形式，安装简单，连接可靠，易于实现自动化生产；导油绳夹持在夹持座上防止烟油的过度传输，避免漏油现象。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图 2 、图 3 和图 4 所示，本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器，用于与电池杆组合形成完整的电子烟。雾化器包括用于存储烟油的储油件 1 、固定件 2 、支撑件 3 、发热组件 4 、电极组件、夹持座 7 、绝缘环 8 、储油腔 9 、吸嘴 10 和容纳腔 11 。其中，固定件 2 、支撑件 3 、发热组件 4 、电极组件、夹持座 7 、绝缘环 8 、储油腔 9 和容纳腔 11 均套设在储油件 1 内。
储油件 1 和吸嘴 10 相互连接，本实施例中储油件 1 和吸嘴 10 为可拆卸地连接。吸嘴 10 为圆环形，也可设计吸嘴 10 为弧形或锥形等其它形成，其质地及形状适应使用者嘴部，并采用软性材料或木质材料制成。储油件 1 呈中空的圆筒状，储油件 1 的一端与吸嘴 10 可拆卸地连接，另一端用电极组件密封。
如图 5 所示，电极组件用于与电池杆电连接，具体地电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 ，雾化器与电池杆连接时第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 分别与电池杆内的电池的正负极电连接，以实现为发热组件 4 供电。
第二电极 6 大体为圆筒状，包括卡合部 61 和连接部 62 。卡合部 61 为圆环状，其卡合在储油件 1 远离吸嘴 10 的一端并用于密封该储油件 1 ；卡合部 61 设有用于固定固定件 2 的凹槽 611 ，即固定件 2 远离吸嘴 10 的一端插设在凹槽 611 内并与凹槽 611 的侧壁抵持固定，从而提高固定件 2 的稳定性。连接部 62 沿卡合部 61 远离固定件 2 的端面缩径形成，该连接部 62 用于与电池杆相连接组合成电子烟，本实施方式中，连接部 62 上设有外螺纹，连接部 62 与电池杆螺纹连接。第一电极 5 大体为沿所述雾化器轴向延伸的中空的圆筒状，其延伸至容纳腔 11 内。
绝缘环 8 设置在第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 之间，并用于电性隔离第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 ，即绝缘环 8 由树脂、橡胶等绝缘材料制成，以使第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 电性隔离开。
容纳腔 11 位于储油件 1 内，并用于容纳发热组件 4 ，且第一电极 5 、夹持座 7 、支撑件 3 均设于容纳腔 11 内部。容纳腔 11 包括有腔壁（未标出），且容纳腔 11 的腔壁由金属导电材料制成并与第二电极 6 电连接。
固定件 2 为两端开口的圆筒形，其设置在储油件 1 内部，固定件 2 的外壁与储油件 1 的内壁之间形成用于存放烟油的储油腔 9 。储油腔 9 的远离吸嘴 10 的一端用第二电极 6 密封，从而在储油件 1 内部形成密封的用于存储烟油的储油腔 9 。即储油件 1 、固定件 2 和卡合部 61 共同围成所述储油腔 9 ，使烟油存储在储油腔 9 内，避免烟油泄露；储油腔 9 的一侧设置有出油口 21 ，出油口 21 用于使储油腔 9 内的烟油流至发热组件 4 上。固定件 2 由金属导电材料制成，具有导电功能，并具有一定的刚性。具体在本实施方式中，固定件 2 的内壁围成所述容纳腔 11 ，且固定件 2 的内壁即为容纳腔 11 的腔壁。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，所述固定件 2 可以由非金属材料制成并与所述储油件 1 一体成型，所述固定件 2 的表面镀有导电层。
固定件 2 套设在支撑件 3 的外侧，固定件 2 靠近第二电极 6 的一端卡固在第二电极 6 内并与第二电极 6 电连接，具体地固定件 2 的一端插设固定在第二电极 6 的凹槽 611 内，并实现固定件 2 与第二电极 6 的电连接。由于储油腔 9 是由固定件 2 与储油件 1 围合而成的，固定件 2 的侧壁就是储油腔 9 的腔壁，出油口 21 开设在固定件 2 靠近第二电极 6 的侧壁上，以使储油腔 9 内的烟油通过出油口 21 流入固定件 2 内部，然后再将烟油传送给发热组件 4 供其雾化。可以理解，出油口 21 的个数和形状没有限定，可以为 1 个、 2 个或更多个，其形状为圆形、方形或锥形等，也可以根据用户对烟雾量的需求，做相应的调整，以满足不同用户的需求。具体在本实施方式中，出油口 21 的个数为 8 个，且该 8 个出油口 21 间隔设置。
支撑件 3 、第一电极 5 和夹持座 7 均套设在中空的固定件 2 内部，且第一电极 5 、夹持座 7 和支撑件 3 由内到外依次套设在固定件 2 内，夹持座 7 固定在支撑件 3 和第一电极 5 之间。
支撑件 3 大体为中空的圆筒状，设置在夹持座 7 的外壁和固定件 2 的内壁之间，并套设固定在夹持座 7 上。本实施方式中，支撑件 3 上设有用于固定发热组件 4 的安装孔（未标出），该安装孔为支撑件 3 上径向贯通的通孔。
如图 6 和图 7 所示，夹持座 7 的侧面设置有供发热组件 4 穿过的第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 ，且第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 的槽壁分别与容纳腔 11 的腔壁共同抵持在发热组件 4 上。夹持座 7 大体为中空的圆筒状，包括本体 72 和凸台 73 。本体 72 大体为阶梯形的圆筒状，且本体 72 靠近第一电极 5 的一端开设有插接孔 721 ，第一电极 5 插装在该插接孔 721 内，从而使第一电极 5 的一端套装在本体 72 内。凸台 73 为开口圆环状，其扩径形成于本体 72 靠近远离吸嘴 10 的一端，本实施例中，夹持座 7 套设在第一电极 5 和支撑件 3 之间，第一电极 5 插装在插接孔 721 内从而固定在本体 72 内部。凸台 73 的直径与固定件 2 的径向大小相等，使凸台 73 与固定件 2 的内壁抵持固定，以使凸台 73 卡持在固定件 2 内部；也即凸台 73 与容纳腔 11 的腔壁抵接。可以理解，凸台 73 与固定件 2 之间也可以采用涨紧配合的方式固定。支撑件 3 套设在固定件 2 和夹持座 7 之间，且支撑件 3 的一端与凸台 73 靠近本体 72 的端面抵接，以使支撑件 3 固定在固定件 2 的内壁和本体 72 的外壁之间。
凸台 73 上开设有盲孔 734 、第一通槽 731 、第二通槽 732 和开口槽 733 。第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 是由环形凸台 73 的侧面向内凹陷形成的，第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 相对于凸台 73 的中轴线对称设置，且第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 为轴向贯穿凸台 73 的贯通槽。可以理解，第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 可以为弧形、圆形或其它不规则形状均可。开口槽 733 开设在凸台 73 远离本体 72 的端面上，且开口槽 733 与第一通槽 731 相连通；盲孔 734 设置在凸台 73 靠近本体 72 的端面上，且盲孔 734 位于靠近第二通槽 732 的一侧。夹持座 7 可以由硅胶、泡棉等弹性材料制成，在此不作限定。
如图 8 所示，发热组件 4 用于吸附烟油，并将吸附的烟油雾化成烟雾供用户吸食，发热组件 4 包括导油绳 41 、发热丝 42 、第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 。发热丝 42 缠绕在导油绳 41 上从而将导油绳 41 上吸附的烟油雾化，第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 分别与发热丝 42 的两端相连并沿发热丝 42 的两端轴向延伸，且第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 两者中的至少一个通过夹持的方式固定在电极组件和夹持座 7 之间，实现与电极组件的电连接。第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 均具有导电功能，可以为导线或电极片，在此不做限定。
在一实施方式中，可将固定件 2 和第二电极 6 设计为一体成型结构，即圆筒状的固定件 2 是第二电极 6 的一部分，此时第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 通过夹持的方式固定在电极组件和夹持座 7 之间，即第一电极连接件 43 通过夹持的方式固定在第一电极 5 和夹持座 7 之间，第二电极连接件 44 通过夹持的方法固定在第二电极 7 和夹持座 7 之间。
在本实施方式中，以第一电极连接件 43 夹持在夹持座 7 和第一电极 5 之间从而实现第一电极连接件 43 与第一电极 5 的电连接为例，第二电极连接件 44 夹持在夹持座 7 和固定件 2 之间从而实现第二电极连接件 44 与第二电极 6 的电连接为例，具体说明其连接方式。
导油绳 41 是由具有吸收和储存液体功能的材料如棉或纤维等制成，用于吸附及贮存一定量的烟油，供发热丝 42 雾化。导油绳 41 延伸至夹持座 7 远离发热丝 42 的一侧，夹持座 7 用于夹持导油绳 41 。具体地，在本实施例中，导油绳 41 大致呈 U 型，包括直线段 411 、第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 ，发热丝 42 缠绕在直线段 411 上，缠绕有发热丝 42 的直线段 411 穿过支撑件 3 上的安装孔并横向设置在支撑件 3 上，且第一弯折段 412 和第二弯段 413 沿支撑件 3 的外侧壁向靠近第二电极 6 的一侧延伸，并卡固在固定件 2 的内壁和夹持座 7 的外壁之间。本实施例中，第一弯折段 412 的直径大于第一通槽 731 的径向宽度，第二弯折段 413 的直径也大于第二通槽 732 的径向宽度，当第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 延伸至凸台 73 时，第一弯折段 412 在第一通槽 731 内挤压后固定在第一通槽 731 内，第一弯折段 412 继续向下延伸直至靠近第二电极 6 处并与固定件 2 的内壁抵持固定；第二弯折段 413 延伸至第二通槽 732 内时挤压固定在第二通槽 732 内，第二弯折段 413 继续向下延伸直至靠近第二电极 6 处并与固定件 2 的内壁抵接固定。上述实施例中，第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 的槽壁分别与容纳腔 11 的腔壁共同抵持在导油绳 41 上，以实现所述夹持座 7 对所述导油绳 41 的夹持。通过设置所述第一通槽 731 及第二通槽 732 ，不仅可以使输送给所述导油绳 41 的烟油较为顺畅，以防止发热丝 42 干烧，而且此种结构使夹持座 7 的凸台 73 的外周面与容纳腔 11 紧密贴合，更好地防止烟油渗漏至容纳腔 11 位于发热丝 42 所在的区域内，避免吸烟者吸食到烟油。可以理解的是，夹持座 7 的形状也可以为任意形状，可以单独在夹持座 7 上设置夹缝或夹孔用以夹持导油绳 41 ，或者无须设置第一通槽 731 及第二通槽 732 ，直接通过夹持座 7 的外壁与容纳腔 11 的腔壁共同抵持在导油绳 41 上以实现夹持导油绳 41 等，在此不作限定。
由图 3 可知，第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 分别挤压固定在相应的第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 的槽壁与容纳腔 11 的腔壁内，并向下延伸直至接近第二电极 6 处。由于固定件 2 上的出油口 21 开设在靠近第二电极 6 的侧壁上，烟油从储油腔 9 内经该出油口 21 流至第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 后，烟油进一步沿着第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 的轴向方向向靠近直线段 411 的方向向上流动，当烟油流至第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 卡固在第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 内的部分时，由于第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 均受到挤压，其横截面积变小，则烟油流向直线段 411 的速度变慢、流量变小，最终使缠绕有发热丝 42 的直线段 411 上的烟油较小，即通过第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 对导油绳 41 的挤压夹持固定，防止了烟油过度地输送至发热丝 42 处。使发热丝 42 处的烟油量适当并能及时地对烟油进行雾化，避免了发热丝 42 处烟油过量不能及时雾化，导致发热丝 42 处的烟油滴至容纳腔 11 内，而产生漏油现象，避免了吸烟者吸食到烟油，提高了用户体验。此外，本发明的上述结构在电子烟竖直放置时直线段 411 上的烟油可经第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 回流至夹持座 7 的远离所述发热丝 42 的一侧，因而可进一步避免烟油流至容纳腔 11 内。
本实施例中，直线段 411 、第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 一体成型，整体效果好，便于加工制造。且采用一体成型的导油绳 41 ，使导油绳 41 形成贯通的油路通道，避免了发热丝 42 烧焦现象的发生。
第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 均向靠近第一电极 5 的同侧延伸，并分别与电池杆电连接，以实现向发热丝 42 供电。第一电极连接件 43 夹持在夹持座 7 和第一电极 5 之间从而实现第一电极连接件 43 和第一电极 5 的电连接，第二电极连接件 44 与固定件 2 电连接，而由于固定件 2 与第二电极 6 又是电连接的，从而通过固定件 2 实现第二电极连接件 44 与第二电极 6 的电连接。
具体在本实施方式中，与发热丝 42 的一端相连接的第一电极连接件 43 沿支撑件 3 的外侧壁轴向延伸穿过第一通槽 731 后，第一电极连接件 43 向插装孔 721 的内壁弯折，最终夹持在插装孔 721 的内壁与第一电极 5 的外壁之间，实现了第一电极连接件 43 与第一电极 5 的电连接。与现有技术的采用焊接的电连接方式相比，第一电极连接件 43 不易脱落，连接更加紧凑，且内部结构简单。
在本发明的另一实施方式中，凸台 73 开设有与第一通槽 731 相连通的开口槽 733 ，第一电极连接件 43 依次穿过第一通槽 731 和开口槽 733 后沿插接孔 721 的轴向方向向上延伸，从而使第一电极连接件 43 夹持在插接孔 721 的内壁和第一电极 5 的外壁之间。设置供第一电极连接件 43 发生弯折的开口槽 731 ，使第一电极连接件 43 的弯折部置于凸台 73 内，使弯折部免受其它部件的抵压或撞击，避免了弯折部损坏现象的发生，提高了第一电极连接件 43 的使用寿命，保证了电信号的顺利传输。
第二电极连接件 44 与发热丝 42 的另一端相连接，并与第一电极连接件 43 不接触，且第二电极连接件 44 夹持在容纳腔 11 的腔壁与夹持座 7 之间从而实现第二电极连接件 44 与第二电极 6 的电连接。具体在本实施方式中，第二电极连接件 44 远离发热丝 42 的一端大致弯折呈 U 型，该第二电极连接件 44 先向靠近固定件 2 的一端呈直线弯折，然后再沿固定件 2 的轴向方向向靠近吸嘴 10 的一侧弯折形成末端为 U 型的第二电极连接件 44 。由于第二弯折段 413 置于第二通槽 732 内，并受固定件 2 的侧壁固定挤压，第二电极连接件 44 的 U 型末端夹持在第二通槽 732 与固定件 2 之间，使第二电极连接件 44 与固定件 2 电连接。通过夹持的方式使第二电极连接件 44 固定，与现有技术的通过焊接的方式相比，工艺简单、组装方便，且连接方式更加牢固。可以理解，第二电极连接件 44 的末端的形状并不限于 U 型，还可将第二电极连接件 44 的末端弯折呈 V 型、 W 型或其它不规则形状均可，以将其夹持在第二通槽 732 和固定件 2 之间实现第二电极连接件 44 的固定及与固定件 2 的电连接。
在另一实施方式中，在凸台 73 靠近本体 72 的端面上设有盲孔 734 ，且盲孔 734 设置在靠近第二通槽 732 的一侧，则第二电极连接件 44 远离发热丝的一端在穿过盲孔 734 并弯折后再向远离凸台 73 的一侧延伸，最后夹持在夹持座 7 与固定件 2 之间，实现了第二电极连接件 44 与固定件 2 的电连接。本实施例设置供第二电极连接件 44 穿设的盲孔 734 ，可避免夹持座 7 的远离发热丝 42 一侧的烟油流至所述发热丝 42 的区域，进而实现避免漏油。
综上所述，本发明的雾化器，将发热组件 4 、支撑件 3 、第一电极 5 和夹持座 7 均设置在固定件 2 内，并通过固定件 2 的夹持固定导油绳 41 ，使导油绳 41 挤压固定在固定件 2 内，防止烟油过度地输送至发热丝 42 处，避免了漏油现象；进一步地在支撑件 3 和第一电极 5 之间安装固定有夹持座 7 ，并在夹持座 7 上设有第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 ，通过将第一电极连接件 43 穿过第一通槽 731 后弯折并夹持固定在第一电极 5 的外壁和夹持座 7 的内壁之间，实现第一电极连接件 43 与第一电极 5 的电连接；第二电极连接件 44 远离发热丝 42 的一端向外弯折呈 U 型，该 U 型的第二电极连接件 44 夹持在第二通槽 732 和固定件 2 之间，使第二电极连接件 44 与固定件 2 电连接，由于固定件 2 又与第二电极 6 抵持固定，从而实现了第二电极连接件 44 与第二电极 6 的电连接。即第一电极连接件 43 和第二电极连接件 44 均是采用夹持的方式实现与第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 的电连接，与现有技术采用焊接的方式相比，采用夹持的固定方式工艺简单、组装方便，连接方式更为可靠，提高工作效率，易于实现自动化生产。
进一步地，固定件 2 由于套设在储油件 1 内，固定件 2 的外壁与储油件 1 的内壁之间形成有存储烟油的储油腔 9 ，且固定件 2 的侧壁上设有至少一个出油口 21 ，则储油腔 9 内的烟油通过出油口 21 后进入固定件 2 内部，然后流至与固定件 2 挤压固定的第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 上，由于第一弯折段 412 和第二弯折段 413 均受到挤压，其横截面积变小，则烟油流向直线段 411 的速度变慢及流量变小，最终使发热丝 42 缠绕的直线段 411 上的烟油较小，即通过第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 对导油绳 41 的挤压夹持固定，防止了烟油过度地输送至发热丝 42 处。使发热丝 42 处的烟油量适当并能及时地对烟油进行雾化，避免了发热丝 42 处烟油过量不能及时雾化，导致发热丝 42 处的烟油滴至雾化器内。
图 9 是本发明另一种较佳实施例提供的雾化器的剖视图，该雾化器包括外套管 a 及分别设置在外套管 a 两端的吸嘴盖 b 和电极组件，外套管 a 内形成有容纳腔 11 。电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 ，第一电极 5 延伸至容纳腔 11 内，第一电极 5 的外壁与外套管 a 的内壁围成有储油腔 9 ，储油腔 9 远离电极组件的一侧设置有出油口 21 。具体地，在本实施例中，第一电极 5 延伸至容纳腔 11 内的一端端部和与该端部对应的外套管 a 的内壁围成该出油口 21 。可以理解的是，为了便于描述夹持座 7 的位置而定义出油口 21 ，出油口 21 的结构及位置不作限定。
容纳腔 11 内还收容有支撑件 3 及固定在支撑件 3 上的发热组件 4 ，发热组件 4 包括与第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 电连接的发热丝 42 及用于将烟油输送给发热丝 42 的导油绳 41 ，导油绳 41 的两端分别延伸至储油腔 9 内。可以理解的是，为了使烟油更好地存储、防止漏油及防止烟油过度输送，储油腔 9 内还可以设置有吸附烟油的储油棉等，在此不作限定。
容纳腔 11 内位于所述发热丝 42 与出油口 21 之间设置有套设在第一电极 5 一端上的夹持座 7 ，夹持座 7 的侧面设置有供导油绳 41 的两端分别穿过的第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 ，且夹持座 7 的周面与外套管 a 的内壁相抵持以密封烟油。支撑件 3 的一端套设在夹持座 7 上，导油绳 41 延伸至夹持座 7 的远离发热丝 42 的一侧，且夹持座 7 分别通过第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 的槽壁夹持在所述导油绳 41 上。本实施例中，设置在储油腔 9 一侧的出油口 21 位于靠近第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 的一侧，且储油腔 9 内的烟油经该出油口 21 从导油绳 41 流向发热丝 42 处供发热丝 42 雾化。
本发明由于容纳腔 11 内位于发热丝 42 与出油口 21 之间设置有夹持座 7 ，并通过夹持座 7 夹持导油绳 41 ，因而使导油绳 41 上的烟油主要聚集在夹持座 7 的远离发热丝 42 一侧的区域内，从而使发热丝 42 处的烟油量适当并使发热丝 42 能及时地对烟油进行雾化，避免了发热丝 42 处烟油过量不能及时雾化，导致发热丝 42 处的烟油滴至容纳腔 11 内，而产生漏油现象，避免了吸烟者吸食到烟油，提高了用户体验。
如图 10 所示，本发明还提供了一种电子烟，包括相互连接的雾化器 30 和电池杆 20 ，两者可拆卸或不可拆卸地连接成一个整体。雾化器 30 和电池杆 20 之间可通过螺纹连接、卡扣连接、涨紧连接、一体成型、磁力连接等各种方式连接。本发明电子烟的雾化器 30 为上述任一实施例所述的雾化器，由于该雾化器具有上述所述的雾化器的结构特征，因此，该雾化器组成的电子烟也同时具有上述雾化器的效果。在本实施例中，所述雾化器 30 为上述第一种实施例所述的雾化器。所述电池杆 20 为现有技术，在此不再赘述。
本发明的另一方面，还提供了一种雾化器的组装方法，雾化器包括用于储存烟油的储油腔 9 ，容纳腔 11 、收容在容纳腔 11 内的发热组件 4 、以及用于与电池杆电连接的电极组件，发热组件 4 包括与电极组件电连接的发热丝 42 及用于将烟油输送给发热丝 42 的导油绳 41 ，储油腔 9 的一侧设置有出油口 21 ，容纳腔 11 内位于发热丝 42 与出油口 21 之间设置有用于夹持所述导油绳 41 的夹持座 7 ，导油绳 41 延伸至夹持座 7 的远离所述发热丝 42 的一侧，该组装方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将发热组件4 、夹持座7 和电极组件插入容纳腔11 内；
S2：将用于夹持导油绳41 的夹持座7 设置在发热丝 42 和出油口21之间。
其中，电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极 5 和第二电极 6 ，雾化器还包括储油件 1 、固定件 2 和套设在固定件 2 内并用于固定发热组件 4 的支撑件 3 ，第一电极 5 、夹持座 7 和支撑件 3 由内到外依次套设在固定件 2 内。储油件 1 套设在固定件 2 外，且储油件 1 和固定件 2 形成有用于存储烟油的储油腔 9 ，则固定件 2 的内壁是储油腔 9 的腔壁，出油口 21 开设在固定件 2 的侧壁上。固定件 2 为中空的圆筒状，且固定件 2 的内壁围成容纳腔 11 ，则固定件 2 的内壁是容纳腔 11 的腔壁。
夹持座 7 包括本体 72 及在本体 72 的一端形成的圆形凸台 73 ，第一电极 5 套设在夹持座 7 中空的内部，凸台 73 刚好与固定件 2 的内壁抵持固定，且凸台 73 上设有第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 。
组装该雾化器时，将第一电极 5 、夹持座 7 和支撑件 3 由内到外依次套设在固定件 2 内，发热组件 4 固定在支撑件 3 上，夹持座 7 套设固定在第一电极 5 上，则第一电极连接件 43 夹持在第一电极 5 和夹持座 7 之间从而实现第一电极连接件 43 与第一电极 5 的电连接，第二电极连接件 44 夹持在夹持座 7 和固定件 2 之间从而实现第二电极连接件 44 与第二电极 6 的电连接，导油绳 41 夹持固定在夹持座的第一通槽 731 和第二通槽 732 内。
本发明的雾化器的组装方法，通过将第一电极连接件 43 夹持在夹持座 7 和第一电极 5 之间实现第一电极连接件 43 与第一电极的电连接，第二电极连接件 44 夹持在夹持座 7 与固定件 2 之间，使第二电极连接件 44 通过固定件 2 实现与第二电极 6 的电连接，与现有技术采用焊接的方式相比，采用夹持的固定方式工艺简单、组装方便，连接方式更为可靠，提高工作效率，易于实现自动化生产。
综上所述，实施本发明的雾化器、电子烟及雾化器的组装方法，具有以下有益效果：（ 1 ）第一电极连接件和第二电极连接件均是采用夹持的方式分别实现与第一电极和第二电极的电连接，与现有技术采用焊接的方式相比，采用夹持的固定方式工艺简单、组装方便，连接方式更为可靠，提高工作效率，易于实现自动化生产；（ 2 ）储油腔的出油口设置在远离所述发热丝的一端，容纳腔内位于发热丝与出油口之间设置有夹持座，并通过夹持座夹持导油绳，因而使导油绳上的烟油主要聚集在夹持座的远离发热丝一侧的区域内，从而使发热丝处的烟油量适当并使发热丝能及时地对烟油进行雾化，避免了发热丝处烟油过量不能及时雾化，导致发热丝处的烟油滴至容纳腔内，而产生漏油现象，避免了吸烟者吸食到烟油，提高了用户体验；（ 3 ）由于导油绳一体成型，并形成有贯通的油路通道，便于烟油的流通。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括储油腔（ 9 ）、容纳腔（ 11 ）、收容在所述容纳腔（ 11 ）内的发热组件（ 4 ）、以及用于与所述电池杆电连接的电极组件，所述发热组件（ 4 ）包括与所述电极组件电连接的发热丝（ 42 ）及用于将烟油输送给所述发热丝（ 42 ）的导油绳（ 41 ），其特征在于，所述储油腔（ 9 ）的一侧设置有出油口（ 21 ），所述容纳腔（ 11 ）内位于所述发热丝（ 42 ）与出油口（ 21 ）之间设置有用于夹持所述导油绳（ 41 ）的夹持座（ 7 ），所述导油绳（ 41 ）延伸至所述夹持座（ 7 ）的远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一侧。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述夹持座（ 7 ）的侧面设置有供所述导油绳（ 41 ）的两端分别穿过的第一通槽（ 731 ）和第二通槽（ 732 ），所述第一通槽（ 731 ）和第二通槽（ 732 ）的槽壁分别与所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁共同抵持在所述导油绳（ 41 ）上。
  3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热组件（ 4 ）还包括与所述发热丝（ 42 ）的端部分别连接并电连接至所述电极组件的第一电极连接件（ 43 ）和第二电极连接件（ 44 ），所述夹持座（ 7 ）固定在所述电极组件上，所述第一电极连接件（ 43 ）和 / 或第二电极连接件（ 44 ）通过夹持的方式固定在所述电极组件和所述夹持座（ 7 ）之间。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极（ 5 ）及第二电极（ 6 ），所述第一电极（ 5 ）延伸至所述容纳腔（ 11 ）内，所述夹持座（ 7 ）套设在所述第一电极（ 5 ）的一端，所述第一电极连接件（ 43 ）远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一端夹持在所述夹持座（ 7 ）与所述第一电极（ 5 ）之间从而实现第一电极连接件（ 43 ）与所述第一电极（ 5 ）的电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述夹持座（ 7 ）外套设有支撑件（ 3 ），所述支撑件（ 3 ）上开设有径向贯通的安装孔，所述发热丝（ 42 ）穿过所述安装孔后固定在所述支撑件（ 3 ）上。
  6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述夹持座（ 7 ）包括筒状的本体（ 72 ）及在所述本体（ 72 ）的一端扩径形成的凸台（ 73 ），所述本体（ 72 ）靠近所述第一电极（ 5 ）的一端开设有插接孔（ 721 ），所述第一电极（ 5 ）的一端套装在所述插接孔（ 721 ）内，所述凸台（ 73 ）与所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁抵接并与所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁共同夹持所述导油绳（ 41 ），所述支撑件（ 3 ）的一端与所述凸台（ 73 ）靠近所述本体（ 72 ）的端面抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁由导电材料制成，所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁与所述第二电极（ 6 ）电连接，所述第二电极连接件（ 44 ）夹持在所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁与所述夹持座（ 7 ）之间从而实现与所述第二电极（ 6 ）的电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括套设在所述支撑件（ 3 ）外并与所述第二电极（ 6 ）电连接的固定件（ 2 ），所述固定件（ 2 ）为中空的圆筒状，所述固定件（ 2 ）的内壁围成所述容纳腔（ 11 ），所述固定件（ 2 ）的内壁为所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁，所述第一电极（ 5 ）、夹持座（ 7 ）和所述支撑件（ 3 ）由内到外依次套设在所述固定件（ 2 ）内。
  9. 根据权利要求 6 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一通槽（ 731 ）和所述第二通槽（ 732 ）设置在所述凸台（ 73 ）上并相对于所述凸台（ 73 ）的中轴线对称，所述第一电极连接件（ 43 ）沿所述支撑件（ 3 ）的外侧壁轴向延伸穿过所述第一通槽（ 731 ）后向所述插接孔（ 721 ）内弯折从而夹持在所述插接孔（ 721 ）的内壁和第一电极（ 5 ）的外壁之间。
  10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述凸台（ 73 ）远离本体（ 72 ）的端面上开设有与所述第一通槽（ 731 ）相连通的开口槽（ 733 ），所述第一电极连接件（ 43 ）依次穿过所述第一通槽（ 731 ）和所述开口槽（ 733 ）后沿所述插接孔（ 721 ）的轴向内壁延伸从而夹持在所述插接孔（ 721 ）的内壁和第一电极（ 5 ）的外壁之间。
  11. 根据权利要求 9 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第二电极连接件（ 44 ）远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一端弯折呈 U 型并夹持在所述第二通槽（ 732 ）和所述固定件（ 2 ）之间。
  12. 根据权利要求 9 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述凸台（ 73 ）靠近所述本体（ 72 ）的端面上设有盲孔（ 734 ），所述盲孔（ 734 ）设置在靠近第二通槽（ 732 ）的一侧，所述第二电极连接件（ 44 ）远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一端穿过所述盲孔（ 734 ）并弯折后夹持在所述夹持座（ 7 ）与所述固定件（ 2 ）之间。
  13. 根据权利要求 9 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导油绳（ 41 ）呈 U 型，所述导油绳（ 41 ）包括用于供所述发热丝（ 42 ）缠绕的直线段（ 411 ）及沿所述直线段（ 411 ）的端部向同侧延伸的第一弯折段（ 412 ）和第二弯折段（ 413 ），所述第一弯折段（ 412 ）和第二弯折段（ 413 ）分别挤压固定在所述第一通槽（ 731 ）和第二通槽（ 732 ）内。
  14. 根据权利要求 8 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括套设在所述固定件（ 2 ）外的储油件（ 1 ），所述储油件（ 1 ）的内壁与所述固定件（ 2 ）的外壁共同围成所述储油腔（ 9 ），所述第二电极（ 6 ）卡置在所述储油件（ 1 ）远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一端并用于密封所述储油腔（ 9 ），所述固定件（ 2 ）插设在所述第二电极（ 6 ）内并与所述第二电极（ 6 ）电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求 14 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述出油口（ 21 ）设置在所述固定件（ 2 ）靠近所述第二电极（ 6 ）的侧壁，所述储油腔（ 9 ）内的烟油通过所述出油口（ 21 ）后流至所述导油绳（ 41 ）上。
  16. 一种电子烟，包括相互连接的雾化器和电池杆（ 20 ），所述雾化器包括储油腔（ 9 ）、容纳腔（ 11 ）、收容在所述容纳腔（ 11 ）内的发热组件（ 4 ）、以及用于与所述电池杆电连接的电极组件，所述发热组件（ 4 ）包括与所述电极组件电连接的发热丝（ 42 ）及用于将烟油输送给所述发热丝（ 42 ）的导油绳（ 41 ），其特征在于，所述储油腔（ 9 ）的一侧设置有出油口（ 21 ），所述容纳腔（ 11 ）内位于所述发热丝（ 42 ）与出油口（ 21 ）之间设置有用于夹持所述导油绳（ 41 ）的夹持座（ 7 ），所述导油绳（ 41 ）延伸至所述夹持座（ 7 ）的远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一侧。
  17. 根据权利要求 16 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述夹持座（ 7 ）的侧面设置有供所述导油绳（ 41 ）的两端分别穿过的第一通槽（ 731 ）和第二通槽（ 732 ），所述第一通槽（ 731 ）和第二通槽（ 732 ）的槽壁分别与所述容纳腔（ 11 ）的腔壁共同抵持在所述导油绳（ 41 ）上。
  18. 根据权利要求 17 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述发热组件（ 4 ）还包括与所述发热丝（ 42 ）的端部分别连接并电连接至所述电极组件的第一电极连接件（ 43 ）和第二电极连接件（ 44 ），所述夹持座（ 7 ）固定在所述电极组件上，所述第一电极连接件（ 43 ）和 / 或第二电极连接件（ 44 ）通过夹持的方式固定在所述电极组件和所述夹持座（ 7 ）之间。
  19. 根据权利要求 18 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电极组件包括相互电性绝缘的第一电极（ 5 ）及第二电极（ 6 ），所述第一电极（ 5 ）延伸至所述容纳腔（ 11 ）内，所述夹持座（ 7 ）套设在所述第一电极（ 5 ）的一端，所述第一电极连接件（ 43 ）远离所述发热丝（ 42 ）的一端夹持在所述夹持座（ 7 ）与所述第一电极（ 5 ）之间从而实现第一电极连接件（ 43 ）与所述第一电极（ 5 ）的电连接。
  20. 一种如权利要求 1 所述的雾化器的组装方法， 其特征在于，所述组装方法包括以下步骤：
    S1：将发热组件（ 4 ）、夹持座（ 7 ）和电极组件插入容纳腔（ 11 ）内；
    S2：将用于夹持导油绳（ 41 ）的夹持座（ 7 ）设置在发热丝（ 42 ）和出油口（ 21 ）之间。
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