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WO2014106329A1 - 电子烟装置、电子烟及其雾化装置 - Google Patents

电子烟装置、电子烟及其雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014106329A1
WO2014106329A1 PCT/CN2013/070061 CN2013070061W WO2014106329A1 WO 2014106329 A1 WO2014106329 A1 WO 2014106329A1 CN 2013070061 W CN2013070061 W CN 2013070061W WO 2014106329 A1 WO2014106329 A1 WO 2014106329A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
electronic cigarette
pole
heating wire
electrode assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/070061
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
Liu Qiuming
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Qiuming filed Critical Liu Qiuming
Priority to EP13869869.1A priority Critical patent/EP2941969A4/en
Priority to US13/992,738 priority patent/US9497994B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/070061 priority patent/WO2014106329A1/zh
Publication of WO2014106329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014106329A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A61M11/044—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical with electrodes immersed in the liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/06—Packaging for specific medical equipment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes and cigarette cases, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and an electronic cigarette device in which an electric heating wire and an electrode member of an atomizing device are directly fixed by mutual pressing without welding.
  • the atomizing device provided in the existing electronic cigarette is generally composed of an atomizer provided with a heating wire, an atomizing cup provided with a liquid smoke, an atomizing seat for fixing the atomizing cup, and a fogging set. The combination of the atomization sleeve outside the cup is formed.
  • Both ends of the electric heating wire in the electronic cigarette are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery to turn on the power.
  • the electric heating wire of the existing electronic cigarette is usually directly connected to the electrode of the battery by welding, or a separate electrode assembly is additionally disposed at the end of the atomizing seat, and the two ends of the heating wire are respectively welded to the corresponding electrode of the electrode assembly.
  • the component is further connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery through the electrode assembly.
  • the atomizing cup is provided with the liquid smoke, when the atomizing cup is set in the atomizing sleeve by the atomizing seat, the sealing property is required to be ensured.
  • the oil storage cotton is first wrapped in the atomizing seat, and the outer edge of the existing atomizing seat is usually provided with a groove specially for holding the oil storage cotton, Fasten the oil storage cotton.
  • the atomization seat needs to be finished by the supplier before the flangering operation. When the oil storage cotton is wrapped in the production, it is turned over again. The process is very complicated.
  • the existing electronic cigarette When the atomizing cup is sealed, the existing electronic cigarette usually has a sealing ring at the connection between the atomizing sleeve and the atomizing seat, or a sealing glue is formed at the joint between the atomizing sleeve and the atomizing seat by the operation of glue.
  • the layer in turn achieves the sealing of the atomizing cup.
  • the independent configuration of the sealing ring structure increases the manufacturing cost invisibly, and the assembly is difficult and time-consuming and laborious.
  • the sealing method using glue is unsafe to operate and not environmentally friendly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an electronic aerosolizing device in which the heating wire is directly connected to the electrode member without welding, and the connection stability is high.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette in which an electric heating wire of an atomizing device is directly connected to an electrode member without welding, and has a simple structure and high stability.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette device in which the connection structure of the electric heating wire and the electrode member of the electronic cigarette is simple and the stability is high.
  • the present invention discloses an electronic aerosolization device including an atomization seat and an atomizer disposed on one side of the atomization seat, and the atomization seat is separated from The other side of the atomizer is provided with a first electrode assembly, and the first electrode assembly includes a first insulator insulated from each other and connected to both ends of the heating wire to form a positive and negative electrode of the atomizer a first body and a first pole, wherein the first body abuts the atomizing seat and clamps the first end of the heating wire between the first pole and the atomizing seat Abutting and clamping the second end of the heating wire therebetween.
  • the atomization seat is made of a rubber material.
  • a middle of the atomization seat is provided with an axial through hole, and a card slot is formed at one end of the first electrode assembly;
  • the first pole is located in the middle of the first body a wall of the first body opposite to the atomization seat extends toward the card slot to form an interference fit with the card slot, and the first pole extends with respect to one end of the atomization seat a through hole in the middle of the atomization seat and an interference fit with the inner wall of the through hole;
  • the first end of the heating wire is inserted into the card slot and the mutual use of the card wall and the card slot Pressing to achieve a fastening connection with the first seat body, the second end of the heating wire is inserted into the through hole and is mutually squeezed by the first pole and the through hole A fastening connection for the pole.
  • the atomization seat is provided with a first threading hole and a second threading hole through which both ends of the heating wire are inserted; after the first end of the heating wire passes through the first threading hole And bending into the card slot toward the card slot; the second end of the heating wire passes through the second threading hole and is bent toward the through hole and placed into the conductive hole Inside the hole.
  • the electronic aerosolization device further includes an atomization sleeve, the outer contour of the atomization seat is adapted to the inner contour of the atomization sleeve, and is fixed to the atomization by the first electrode assembly Inside the set.
  • the present invention also discloses an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing device and a battery electrically connected to the atomizing device to provide power supply for the atomizing device, wherein the atomizing device is an electron as described above
  • An aerosolizing device, the battery being located on a side of the atomizing device provided with the first electrode assembly.
  • a side of the atomizing device of the battery is provided with a second electrode assembly that is mated to the first electrode assembly, and the second electrode assembly includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively corresponding to the battery and the atomizer.
  • the second body and the second pole are provided with a second electrode assembly that is mated to the first electrode assembly, and the second electrode assembly includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively corresponding to the battery and the atomizer.
  • the second base body has a hollow tubular structure, and a pole receiving cavity for accommodating the second pole is disposed at one end of the battery, and the second pole passes through a The insulating sleeve is fixed in the pole receiving cavity.
  • the insulating sleeve includes a first insulating support and a second insulating support that are butted to each other to define an inner cavity, and the second pole passes through a compression disposed in the inner cavity.
  • the spring is elastically disposed in a middle portion of the insulating sleeve, and the first insulating support and the opposite bottom wall of the second insulating support are axially opened through the inner cavity for extending the two ends of the second pole a first pole hole and a second pole hole; a portion of the second pole located in the inner cavity is provided with a retaining ring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the retaining ring And an inner wall of the second insulating support such that an end of the second pole facing the first electrode assembly is always maintained in an extended state.
  • one end of the second base body facing the first base body is provided with a corresponding end of the first seat body in communication with the pole accommodating cavity to fix the first seat a fixing groove of the body; the second seat is inserted into the second seat
  • One end of the body is provided with a boss that coincides with the inner contour of the fixing groove to be stuck in the fixing groove.
  • the atomizing sleeve is a suction rod
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a battery rod provided with the battery opposite to the suction rod, and the battery rod and the suction rod are disposed to be detachably connected.
  • the suction rod is provided with a first magnetic attraction portion at a position abutting with the battery rod, and the battery rod is correspondingly provided with magnetic attraction with the first magnetic attraction portion to firmly connect the suction rod and the battery rod.
  • the second magnetic attraction is provided.
  • the first base body is made of a conductive magnet or a magnetic material to form a first magnetic attraction portion, or an independent electrode made of a conductive magnet or a magnetic material is disposed on the first electrode assembly.
  • the structural member constitutes the first magnetic attraction portion;
  • the second base body is made of a conductive magnet or a magnetic material to form a second magnetic attraction portion, or a conductive magnet or magnetic is disposed on the second electrode assembly
  • a separate structural member made of material constitutes the second magnetic attraction.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an atomization control unit electrically connected to the battery to control energization or de-energization of the atomization device;
  • the atomization control unit includes an atomization control circuit and an atomization control circuit a connected atomization control switch, the atomization control switch is a capacitive sensor switch, or an air flow sensor switch, or a button switch;
  • the atomization control circuit is integrated in the atomization control switch, or the fog
  • the control unit further includes an atomization control circuit board respectively connected to the battery and the atomization control switch, and the atomization control circuit is integrated on the atomization control circuit board.
  • the present invention also discloses an electronic cigarette device, comprising an electronic cigarette case and an electronic cigarette housed in the electronic cigarette case, wherein the electronic cigarette is the electronic cigarette as described above.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention are: using the first seat and the atomizing seat to abut the first end of the heating wire between the two, thereby realizing the first end of the heating wire and the first
  • the electrical connection of the seat body, and the second end of the heating wire is clamped between the two ends by the abutting of the first pole and the atomizing seat, thereby electrically connecting the second end of the heating wire and the second pole.
  • the structure is simple, and the stability is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an exploded view of a suction rod of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a suction rod of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomization seat of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a first body of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first electrode assembly of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second electrode assembly of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a battery rod of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette device including an electronic cigarette 100 and an electronic cigarette case 200 for accommodating the electronic cigarette 100.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 is provided with an atomizing device 10 for atomizing the liquid into fog, and is electrically connected to the atomizing device 10 to supply power to the atomizing device 10. Battery 20 of the power supply.
  • the atomizing device 10 includes an atomizing cup 11, an atomizer 12 accommodated in the atomizing cup 11, an atomizing sleeve 13 sleeved outside the atomizing cup 11, and a setting
  • the atomization seat 14 of the atomization cup 11 and the atomizer 12 is fixed in the atomization sleeve 13.
  • the atomizing cup 11 is for storing the liquid smoke, and includes a liquid storage part 111 and a support tube 112.
  • the liquid storage member 111, the support tube 112 and the atomization sleeve 13 are both substantially hollow tubular structures and are arranged coaxially in sequence.
  • the liquid storage unit 111 has a liquid absorption and liquid storage capacity for absorbing and storing the liquid smoke to facilitate subsequent atomization of the liquid smoke by the atomizer 12.
  • the liquid storage unit 111 It can be made of glass fiber, high temperature cotton, chemical fiber cotton, mixed cotton, liquid absorbent cotton, foamed nickel and other materials that can absorb and store liquid.
  • the support tube 112 is made of a glass fiber material.
  • the support tube 112 is sleeved in the inner portion of the liquid storage member 111 for guiding the air passage and supporting and fixing the liquid storage member 111.
  • the atomizer 12 is used to atomize the smoke liquid into smoke, and includes a heating wire 121 and an atomizing rod 122.
  • the heating wire 121 is wound around the atomizing rod 122, and the mist is utilized.
  • the rod 122 is received and fixed in the atomization cup 11.
  • the atomizing rod 122 is arranged in a cylindrical shape and is made of glass fiber or other high temperature resistant fiber material for absorbing smoke liquid for heating the electric heating wire 121 to atomize the liquid smoke.
  • the atomizing rod 122 is radially disposed in the support tube 112, and the central side wall of the support tube 112 is correspondingly disposed to penetrate the side wall in the radial direction.
  • a bayonet 1121 the two ends of the atomizing rod 122 protrude from the bayonet 1121 from the support tube 112 and abut against the inner wall of the liquid storage member 111 to adsorb the liquid smoke therein for the
  • the heating wire 121 is heated and atomized.
  • a positioning tube 113 is disposed on the outside of the supporting tube 112 above or below the atomizing rod 122, and the positioning is performed.
  • One end of the tube 113 abuts the atomizing rod 122 to abut the atomizing rod 122 against the bayonet 1121 of the support tube 112.
  • the positioning tube 113 is preferably sleeved above the atomizing rod 122.
  • the atomizing rod 122 can also be axially disposed in the support tube 112. When the atomizing rod 122 is axially disposed, the heating wire 121 and the supporting tube need to be ensured. 112
  • the inner wall is in sufficient contact to achieve atomization while ensuring conduction of the interior of the support tube 112 with the gas path.
  • the liquid storage part of the embodiment A heat insulating member 114 is further disposed between the 111 and the support tube 112, and the heat insulating member 114 is made of a material having high temperature resistance and liquid absorbing properties, such as high temperature cotton, non-woven fabric, or the like.
  • the atomizing sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outside of the liquid storage part 111, the support tube 112 and the atomization seat 14 and provides the misting device 10 with a cup body for placing and sealing the liquid smoke.
  • the atomizing sleeve 13 is provided as a cylindrical tubular body structure which is hollow inside to form a receiving cavity of each internal member of the atomizing device 10. It is to be understood that the atomizing sleeve 13 can also be provided as any other tubular body structure having a hollow cavity, and is not limited to the cylindrical shape shown in this embodiment.
  • the atomizing seat 14 is configured to support and fix the atomizing cup 11 and the atomizer 12 in the atomizing sleeve 13. As shown in FIG. 5, a central portion of the atomization seat 14 extends toward the inside of the support tube 112, and an outer diameter of the positioning rod 141 is matched with an inner diameter of the support tube 112 to support the fixing portion. The support tube 112 is described.
  • the atomization seat 14 has a through hole 142 extending through the atomization seat 14 to guide the air passage from a middle portion of the positioning column 141.
  • a side of the atomization seat 14 remote from the atomizer 12 is provided with a first electrode assembly 30, and the first electrode assembly 30 is The positive and negative electrodes of the atomizing device 10 are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 20.
  • the first electrode assembly 30 includes a first base 31, a first pole 32, and a first base 31 and a first pole.
  • the first body 31 and the first pole 32 are both made of a metal conductive material, the first body 31 abuts the atomizing seat 14 and the first end 1211 of the heating wire 121 is clamped. Between the two, the first pole 32 abuts the atomizing seat 14 and clamps the second end 1212 of the heating wire 121 therebetween to realize the first seat.
  • the body 31 and the first pole 32 are electrically connected to the heating wire 121 to form the positive and negative electrodes of the atomizer 12.
  • the first insulating sleeve 33 is made of an insulating material for isolating and insulating the first body 31 and the first pole 32.
  • the first base body 31 has a hollow tubular structure, and an inner wall thereof extends in a radial direction to form a snap ring 311 for engaging the first insulating sleeve 33.
  • the first pole 32 is matched with the first base 31, and is inserted into the first base 31 by the first insulating sleeve 33 and insulated from the first base 31.
  • the first pole 32 is also in the form of a hollow tubular body, and the hollow portion therebetween forms a first air inlet hole 321 for the outside air to enter the atomizing device 10.
  • the first threading hole 143 and the second threading hole 144 for the two ends of the heating wire 121 are axially opened, and the heating wire 121 is The first threading hole 143 and the second threading thread are respectively disposed at two ends
  • the hole 144 is connected to the first base 31 and the first pole 32.
  • the atomizing seat 14 is made of a rubber material having a certain elastic deformation capability such as silica gel, and is matched with the first seat body 31 and clamped and fixed to each other.
  • the two ends of the heating wire 121 are directly engaged between the atomizing seat 14 and the first electrode assembly 30 by the interaction between the atomizing seat 14 and the first electrode assembly 30, and respectively
  • the first body 31 and the first pole 32 are fastened to each other to electrically connect the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 20.
  • a slot 145 is defined in the end of the first base body 31 opposite to the first base body 31, and the first base body 31 is opposite to the One end of the atomizing seat 14 faces the card wall 312 extending in the card slot 145 , and the card wall 312 is in interference fit with the card slot 145 .
  • the first pole 32 extends into the through hole 142 in the middle of the positioning post 141 with respect to the one end of the atomizing seat 14 and has an interference fit with the through hole 142.
  • the heating wire 121 When the heating wire 121 is fixed, the first end 1211 of the heating wire 121 passes through the first threading hole 143 and is bent toward the card slot 145, thereby utilizing the card wall 312 and the card.
  • the mutual pressing action of the groove 145 realizes a fastening connection between the heating wire 121 and the first seat body 31; correspondingly, the second end 1212 of the heating wire 121 passes through the second threading hole 144, and then faces the The through hole 142 is bent inside, and the fastening connection between the heating wire 121 and the first pole 32 is realized by mutual pressing of the first pole 32 and the inner wall of the through hole 142.
  • the outer contour of the atomization seat 14 is adapted to the inner contour of the atomization sleeve 13 and is preferably provided as an interference fit, and the atomization seat 14 is in contact with the first electrode assembly 30.
  • the first electrode assembly 30 can be directly fastened and fixed in the atomization sleeve 13 to achieve a sealed connection with the atomization sleeve 13, thereby avoiding separate sealing such as a sealing ring.
  • the structure brings about an increase in cost and unstable defects such as unstable sealing performance.
  • the battery 20 is disposed opposite to the first electrode assembly 30, and the second electrode assembly 40 is disposed at the end of the first electrode assembly 30 of the battery 20, the second The electrode assembly 40 is mated with the first electrode assembly 30 to achieve electrical connection between the battery 20 and the atomizing device 10.
  • the second electrode assembly 40 includes a second base 41 and a second pole respectively corresponding to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 20 and the atomizer 12, respectively. And a second insulating sleeve 43 disposed between the second base 41 and the second pole 42 to insulate the second base 41 and the second pole 42.
  • the second base 41 also has a hollow tubular structure, and has a pole receiving cavity for receiving and fixing the second pole 42 toward the battery 20 end.
  • the second insulating sleeve 43 is composed of a first insulating support 431 and a second insulating support 432.
  • the first insulating support 431 and the second insulating support 432 abut each other, and are fastened and fixed to the second seat.
  • the pole of the body 41 accommodates the cavity.
  • the first insulating support 431 and the second insulating support 432 cooperate to define an inner cavity 44.
  • the second pole 42 is elastically disposed on the inner cavity 44 by a compression spring 45.
  • the middle portion of the second insulating sleeve 43 is a compression spring 45.
  • the first insulating support 431 and the opposite bottom wall of the second insulating support 432 are axially open with a first pole hole extending through the inner cavity 44 for extending the two ends of the second pole 42 4311 and second pole hole 4321.
  • a retaining ring 421 is disposed at a portion of the second pole 42 in the inner cavity 44.
  • the two ends of the compression spring 45 abut against the inner wall of the retaining ring 421 and the second insulating support 432, respectively.
  • one end of the second pole 42 facing the first electrode assembly 30 is always maintained in an extended state.
  • the second pole 42 also has a hollow tubular structure, and a second intake hole 422 is formed in the middle portion thereof to communicate with the first intake hole 321 to achieve air passage conduction.
  • the second base 41 is provided with a fixing groove 46 at the end of the first base 31 for insertion of the corresponding end of the first base 31.
  • the first seat body 31 is fixed to the first seat body 31; the first seat body 31 is provided with a boss 34 corresponding to the end of the second seat body 41.
  • the boss 34 matches the inner contour of the fixing groove 46.
  • the card is placed in the fixing groove 46.
  • the boss 34 is placed in the fixing groove 46, and the first seat 31 abuts the second seat 41, the first pole 32 abuts against the second pole 42 , and the second pole 42 is urged toward the battery 20 against the elastic force of the compression spring 45 by the abutment of the first pole 32 and finally reaches Immediately between the first pole 32 and the battery 20, the second pole 42 is ensured to have good contact with the first pole 32 and the battery 20.
  • the first electrode assembly 30 and the second electrode assembly 40 are separated, the external force of the second pole 42 is released, and the compression spring 45 drives the second pole 42 to be reset.
  • a nozzle 50 is disposed at an end of the electronic cigarette 100 remote from the battery 20 , so the electronic cigarette 100 can be configured according to the composition of the internal components of the electronic cigarette 100 and functions thereof.
  • the external main body is divided into two parts, the suction rod 101 and the battery rod 102.
  • the suction rod 101 and the battery rod 102 can be disposed to be detachably connected, or can be disposed as a non-detachable unitary structure.
  • the atomizing device 10 is disposed in the suction rod 101 of the electronic cigarette 100, and the suction rod 101 can be separately provided with an independent rod body.
  • the atomizing device 10 is entirely housed in the rod body, or as shown in FIG. 2, directly using the atomizing sleeve 13 of the atomizing device 10 as the rod body of the suction rod 101;
  • the atomization sleeve 13 can also serve as the main rod body of the electronic cigarette 100, and the battery 20 and the suction nozzle 50 can be directly disposed on the atomization sleeve 13 The corresponding end.
  • the suction rod 101 and the battery rod 102 are detachably connected and the atomization sleeve 13 is simultaneously used as the rod body of the suction rod 101.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 of the present embodiment will be further described in detail.
  • the atomizing sleeve 13 ie, the suction rod 101
  • the battery rod 102 are magnetically attracted to each other.
  • the atomizing sleeve 13 is provided with a first magnetic pole at a position that is in contact with the battery rod 102.
  • the battery rod 102 is correspondingly provided with a second magnetic attraction portion that is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic attraction portion to firmly connect the atomization sleeve 13 and the battery rod 102.
  • the first electrode assembly 30 is disposed at one end of the atomizing sleeve 13 against the battery 20, and the second electrode assembly 40 is corresponding to the atomizing device disposed on the battery 20 One end of the 10, and the first electrode assembly 30 and the second electrode assembly 40 are mated, so that when the first magnetic portion and the second magnetic portion are specifically disposed, the electronic cigarette 100 is made to reduce the member.
  • the structure of the first body 31 is made of a conductive magnet or a magnetic material to form the first magnetic portion, or the first electrode assembly 30 is provided with an electrically conductive
  • a separate structural member made of a magnet or a magnetic material constitutes the first magnetic portion; and correspondingly, the second base 41 can be directly made of a conductive magnet or a magnetic material to form a second magnetic portion.
  • the second magnetic component is formed on the second electrode assembly 40 by a separate structural member made of a conductive magnet or a magnetic material.
  • the first magnetic attraction portion is composed of a first base body 31 made of a metal conductive material, and the second magnetic attraction portion is disposed by the second magnetic attraction portion.
  • a permanent magnet 47 is formed in the base 41. Referring to FIG. 8 , the permanent magnet 47 is disposed at a boundary of the pole accommodating cavity with the fixing groove 46 , and is annular and sleeved on the first insulating support 431 facing the first One end of the body 31 is further insulated from the second pole 42 by the first insulating support 431.
  • the radial width of the pole receiving cavity is larger than the radial width of the fixing groove 46, so that a boundary between the pole receiving cavity and the fixing groove 46 is formed.
  • the flange, the permanent magnet 47 is abutted against the flange by the first insulating support 431.
  • the axial depth of the fixing groove 46 on the second base body 41 is set to be slightly larger than the axial height of the boss 34 of the first base body 31, so that the boss 34 is stuck.
  • the boss 34 and the permanent magnet 47 have a certain gap and can be adsorbed by the permanent magnet 47, thereby ensuring the docking between the atomizing sleeve 13 and the battery rod 102. There is no gap at all, so that the appearance of the electronic cigarette 100 is more neat and beautiful.
  • the atomization sleeve 13 and the battery rod 102 can also be docked by other fastening methods such as screwing, snapping, and the like, such as the first base body 31 and the second body.
  • the corresponding abutting portions of the seat body 41 are provided with matching external threads and internal threads to achieve screwing of the two.
  • the nozzle 50 and the atomizing sleeve 13 are disposed in a split manner, and the nozzle includes a nozzle that is sleeved at an end of the atomizing sleeve 13.
  • the cover 51 and the air suction hole 52 are formed in the middle of the nozzle cover 51 in the axial direction.
  • the nozzle 50 and the atomizing sleeve 13 may also be integrally formed.
  • the nozzle 50 is disposed in a cylindrical structure.
  • the nozzle 50 can also be configured as any other tubular body structure having a hollow hole such as a polygon or an ellipse; or, the diameter can be set to the suction.
  • the end direction of the mouth 50 is gradually reduced to form a sleeve structure having a predetermined taper.
  • a sealing cover 60 is disposed between the suction nozzle 50 and the atomizing cup 11, and an air guiding hole 61 is defined in the middle of the sealing cover 60 corresponding to the air guiding passage.
  • the atomizing cup 11 is sealed and fixed in the atomizing sleeve 13 by the atomizing seat 14 and the sealing cover 60.
  • an atomization control unit 70 is further disposed in the electronic cigarette 100 , and the atomization control unit 70 is electrically connected to the battery 20 and the atomization device 10 respectively to control The atomizing device 10 is energized or de-energized.
  • the atomization control unit 70 may be disposed between the atomization device 10 and the battery 20 or at an end of the battery 20 remote from the atomization device 10.
  • the atomization control unit 70 is preferably disposed at an end of the battery 20 remote from the atomization device 10, and the atomization control unit 70 includes an atomization control circuit and the An atomization control switch connected to the atomization control circuit.
  • the atomization control switch is a sensor switch 71, and the sensor switch 71 is fixed in the battery rod 102 through a switch fixing base 72.
  • the sensor switch 71 is a capacitive sensor switch.
  • the capacitive sensor switch senses a change in capacitance after the intake airflow is changed to control the atomization control circuit to be turned on.
  • the power supply source causes the electronic cigarette 100 to enter a working state.
  • the sensor switch 71 can also be configured as an air flow sensor switch, that is, when the user inhales through the suction nozzle 50, a negative pressure is generated in the cavity of the electronic cigarette 100 to generate a pulse of the airflow sensor switch.
  • the signal is used to control the atomization control circuit to turn on the power supply.
  • the atomization control circuit in this embodiment can be directly integrated into the controller in the sensor switch 71.
  • the atomization control circuit can also be integrated on a sensor control circuit board that is independently disposed outside the sensor switch 71 and electrically connected to the sensor switch 71 and the battery 20, respectively.
  • the atomization control switch may also be configured as a conventional button switch, and the button switch is electrically connected to the battery 20 through a button control circuit board to control the atomization by a button operation.
  • the control circuit in turn implements the communication and disconnection of the circuit of the atomizing device 10.
  • the other end of the electronic cigarette 100 remote from the nozzle 50 is further provided with a light-emitting device, and the light-emitting device is used as an operation indication of the electronic cigarette 100 .
  • a lamp comprising a light unit electrically connected to the battery 20, and a lamp cap 80 disposed at a corresponding end of the battery rod 102, the lamp cap 80 being used for the light
  • the light-emitting unit is configured as a red light-emitting lamp, so that when the smoker sucks the electronic cigarette 100, the end of the electronic cigarette 100 that is far away from the suction nozzle 50 is similar to that when the cigarette is burned.
  • the red aperture enhances the authenticity of the smoker's visual perception.
  • one end of the battery 20 electrically connected to the second pole 42 is a positive pole
  • one end electrically connected to the second base 41 is a negative pole
  • the atomization control switch is set as a sensor switch 71.
  • the current flow of the electronic cigarette 100 of the present embodiment will be described in detail.
  • the sensor switch 71 senses opening and communicates with the atomization control circuit, and the specific current direction is: current from the positive pole of the battery 20 to the second pole
  • the column 42 enters the positive electrode of the heating wire 121 via the first pole 32, flows through the negative electrode of the heating wire 121 to the first seat body 31, and finally returns to the second seat body 41.
  • the negative electrode of the battery 20 is the negative electrode of the battery 20.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, and the technical features in the various embodiments may be combined to form a new embodiment.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 is generally disposed in the electronic cigarette case 200, and the electronic cigarette case 200 includes a bottom case 91 for accommodating the electronic cigarette 100 and is covered by a cover 92 on the bottom case 91.
  • the bottom case 91 has a square housing structure.
  • the shape is not limited to a square shape, and may be circular, elliptical, multi-deformed, etc., and the cover 92 is only required to be provided when the cover 92 is disposed. It can be adapted to it.

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Abstract

一种电子烟装置、电子烟及其雾化装置。该雾化装置包括雾化座（14）及设置有电热丝（121）且位于雾化座（14）一侧的雾化器（12）。雾化座（14）的背离于雾化器（12）的另一侧设置有第一电极组件（30），该第一电极组件（30）包括相互绝缘且分别与电热丝（121）的两端相连以形成雾化器（12）正负极的第一座体（31）及第一极柱（32）。第一座体（31）与雾化座（14）相抵接且将该电热丝（121）的第一端夹持于二者之间，第一极柱（32）与雾化座（14）相抵接且将该电热丝（121）的第二端夹持于二者之间。该电子烟的电热丝（121）通过雾化座（14）与第一电极组件（30）及雾化套（13）之间的相互间挤压固定，结构稳定，电热丝无需焊接而直接与电极组件相连接。

Description

电子烟装置、 电子烟及其雾化装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟和烟盒领域， 尤其是一种雾化装置的电热丝与电极件无需焊接而 直接通过相互挤压作用固定的电子烟及其电子烟装置。
背景技术
[0002] 现有电子烟内设置的雾化装置通常由设置有电热丝的雾化器、 设置有烟液的雾化 杯、 用于固定雾化杯的雾化座， 以及套设于雾化杯外的雾化套组合构成。
[0003] 电子烟内电热丝的两端需与电池的正负极相连接以接通电源。 现有电子烟的电热丝 通常直接与电池的电极通过焊接实现电连接， 或者另外于雾化座端部设置一独立的电极组 件， 并将电热丝的两端分别焊接至该电极组件对应的电极件上， 进而通过该电极组件与电池 的正负极相连接。 采用焊接的连接方式， 费时费力， 且连接稳定性不高， 常常会发生虚焊、 假焊等不良现象， 同时还会残留对人体有害的物质。
[0004] 由于雾化杯内设置有烟液， 在利用雾化座将雾化杯套设于雾化套内时， 需保证其密 封性。 在利用雾化座固定雾化杯时， 需先将储油棉包于雾化座内， 现有的雾化座的外缘通常 都设置有专门用以卡置储油棉的凹槽， 以紧固储油棉， 雾化座需先由供应商完成翻边作业， 待生产时包好储油棉后再翻过来， 工序非常复杂。 而对雾化杯进行密封时， 现有电子烟通常 于雾化套与雾化座的连接处设置密封圈， 或者通过打胶水的操作方式使雾化套与雾化座的连 接处形成密封胶层进而实现雾化杯的密封。 独立配置密封圈结构， 无形中增加制造成本， 且 装配难度大， 费时费力； 而采用打胶水的密封方式， 操作不安全， 且不环保。
发明内容
[0005] 本发明创造所要解决的技术问题在于： 提供一种电子烟雾化装置， 电热丝无需焊接 而直接与电极件相连接， 且连接稳定性高。
[0006] 本发明创造又一个所要解决的技术问题在于： 提供一种电子烟， 其内设的雾化装置 的电热丝无需焊接而直接与电极件相连接， 结构简单， 稳定性高。
[0007] 本发明创造再一个所要解决的技术问题在于： 提供一种电子烟装置， 其内设的电子 烟的电热丝与电极件的连接结构简单， 稳定性高。
[0008] 为解决上述技术问题， 本发明揭露一种电子烟雾化装置， 包括雾化座及设置有电热 丝且位于所述雾化座一侧的雾化器， 所述雾化座的背离于雾化器的另一侧设置有第一电极组 件， 所述第一电极组件包括相互绝缘且分别与电热丝的两端相连以形成雾化器正负极的第一 座体及第一极柱， 其中， 所述第一座体与雾化座相抵接且将所述电热丝的第一端夹持于二者 之间， 所述第一极柱与雾化座相抵接且将所述电热丝的第二端夹持于二者之间。
[0009] 进一步地， 所述雾化座采用橡胶材料制成。
[0010] 进一步地， 所述雾化座中部设置有轴向贯通的导通孔， 其朝向所述第一电极组件一 端开设有卡槽； 所述第一极柱位于所述第一座体中部， 所述第一座体的相对于所述雾化座一 端朝向所述卡槽内延伸形成与卡槽过盈配合的卡壁， 所述第一极柱的相对于所述雾化座一端 延伸至所述雾化座中部的导通孔内并与所述导通孔内壁过盈配合； 所述电热丝的第一端置入 所述卡槽内并利用所述卡壁与卡槽的相互挤压实现与所述第一座体的紧固连接， 所述电热丝 的第二端置入所述导通孔内并通过所述第一极柱与导通孔的相互挤压实现与第一极柱的紧固 连接。
[0011] 进一步地， 所述雾化座上设置有供电热丝的两端穿设的第一穿线孔及第二穿线孔； 所 述电热丝的第一端穿过所述第一穿线孔后朝向所述卡槽内弯折并置入所述卡槽内； 所述电热 丝的第二端穿过所述第二穿线孔后朝向所述导通孔内弯折并置入所述导通孔内。
[0012] 进一步地， 所述电子烟雾化装置还包括雾化套， 所述雾化座的外轮廓与雾化套的内 轮廓相适配并通过所述第一电极组件涨紧固定于雾化套内。
[0013] 又一方面， 本发明还揭露一种电子烟， 包括雾化装置及与雾化装置电连接以为雾化 装置提供供电电源的电池， 其中， 所述雾化装置为如上所述的电子烟雾化装置， 所述电池位 于所述雾化装置的设有第一电极组件的一侧。
[0014] 进一步地， 所述电池的靠雾化装置一侧设置有与第一电极组件匹配对接的第二电极 组件， 所述第二电极组件包括分别对应连通电池与雾化器的正负极的第二座体及第二极柱。
[0015] 进一步地， 所述第二座体呈中空的管体结构， 其朝向所述电池一端设有用以容置固 定第二极柱的极柱容置腔， 所述第二极柱通过一绝缘套固设于所述极柱容置腔内。
[0016] 进一步地， 所述绝缘套包括相互对接以配合限定一内腔的第一绝缘支座及第二绝缘 支座， 所述第二极柱通过一设置于所述内腔内的压縮弹簧弹性设置于所述绝缘套的中部， 所 述第一绝缘支座与第二绝缘支座的相对底壁上轴向开设有贯通所述内腔以供所述第二极柱的 两端伸出的第一极柱孔及第二极柱孔； 所述第二极柱的位于所述内腔内的部位设置有一挡 圈， 所述压縮弹簧的两端分别抵紧于所述挡圈和第二绝缘支座内壁上， 以使所述第二极柱的 朝向所述第一电极组件的一端始终保持于伸出状态。
[0017] 进一步地， 所述第二座体的朝向所述第一座体一端设置有与极柱容置腔相连通的供 所述第一座体的相应端插入以固定所述第一座体的固定槽； 所述第一座体的插入所述第二座 体的一端设置有与所述固定槽的内轮廓相吻合以卡置于所述固定槽内的凸台。
[0018] 进一步地， 所述雾化套为吸杆， 所述电子烟还包括与吸杆相对接的设置有所述电池 的电池杆， 所述电池杆与吸杆设置为可拆式连接。
[0019] 进一步地， 所述吸杆在与电池杆对接的位置设置有第一磁吸部， 所述电池杆对应设 有与第一磁吸部相互磁性吸附以使吸杆与电池杆稳固对接的第二磁吸部。
[0020] 进一步地， 所述第一座体采用可导电的磁铁或者磁性材料制成而构成第一磁吸部， 或者在第一电极组件上设置由可导电的磁铁或磁性材料制成的独立结构件构成所述第一磁吸 部； 所述第二座体采用可导电的磁铁或者磁性材料制成而构成第二磁吸部， 或者在第二电极 组件上设置由可导电的磁铁或磁性材料制成的独立结构件构成所述第二磁吸部。
[0021] 进一步地， 所述电子烟还包括与所述电池电连接以控制雾化装置通电或断电的雾化 控制单元； 所述雾化控制单元包括雾化控制电路及与雾化控制电路相连的雾化控制开关， 所 述雾化控制开关为电容式传感器开关， 或者为气流传感器开关， 或者为按键开关； 所述雾化 控制电路集成于所述雾化控制开关内， 或者所述雾化控制单元还包括分别与电池及雾化控制 开关相连的雾化控制电路板， 所述雾化控制电路集成于雾化控制电路板上。
[0022] 再一方面， 本发明还揭露一种电子烟装置， 包括电子烟盒及容置于所述电子烟盒内 的电子烟， 其中， 所述电子烟为如上所述的电子烟。
[0023] 本发明实施例的有益效果是： 利用第一座体与雾化座的抵接将电热丝的第一端夹持 于二者之间， 进而实现电热丝的第一端与第一座体的电连接， 同时利用第一极柱与雾化座的 抵接将电热丝的第二端夹持于二者之间， 进而实现电热丝的第二端与第二极柱的电连接， 并 分别构成雾化装置正负极， 结构简单， 稳定性高。
[0024] 下面结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步的详细描述。
附图说明
[0025] 图 1是本发明实施例电子烟的结构示意图。
[0026] 图 2是本发明实施例电子烟的剖面结构示意图。
[0027] 图 3是本发明实施例电子烟的吸杆的爆炸图。
[0028] 图 4是本发明实施例电子烟的吸杆的剖面结构示意图。
[0029] 图 5是本发明实施例电子烟的雾化座的剖面结构示意图。
[0030] 图 6是本发明实施例电子烟的第一座体的剖面结构示意图。
[0031] 图 7是本发明实施例电子烟的第一电极组件的剖面结构示意图。
[0032] 图 8是本发明实施例电子烟的第二电极组件的剖面结构示意图。 [0033] 图 9是本发明实施例电子烟的电池杆的剖面结构示意图。
[0034] 图 10是本发明实施例电子烟装置的立体图。
具体实施方式
[0035] 如图 1至图 10所示， 本发明实施例提供一种电子烟装置， 其包括电子烟 100和用于 容置所述电子烟 100的电子烟盒 200。
[0036] 请参考图 2， 所述电子烟 100 内设置有用于将烟液雾化变成烟雾的雾化装置 10， 以 及与所述雾化装置 10电连接以为所述雾化装置 10提供供电电源的电池 20。
[0037] 所述雾化装置 10包括雾化杯 11、 容置固定于所述雾化杯 11 内的雾化器 12、 套设于 所述雾化杯 11外的雾化套 13， 以及设置于所述雾化套 13内用以固定所述雾化杯 11及雾化 器 12的雾化座 14。
[0038] 所述雾化杯 11用于储存烟液， 其包括储液部件 111及支撑管 112。 本实施例中， 所 述储液部件 111、 支撑管 112及雾化套 13均大致呈中空的管体结构且依次同轴布置。
[0039] 所述储液部件 111 具有吸液及蓄液能力， 其用于吸收并储存烟液以便于所述雾化器 12后续将烟液雾化， 本实施例中， 所述储液部件 111 可由能吸液和储液的玻璃纤维、 高温 棉、 化纤棉、 混合棉、 吸液棉、 泡沫镍等材质制成。
[0040] 所述支撑管 112采用玻璃纤维材质制成。 所述支撑管 112套设于所述储液部件 111内 部， 用于导通气路并对所述储液部件 111起到支撑固定的作用。
[0041] 所述雾化器 12用于将烟液雾化转变成烟雾， 其包括电热丝 121及雾化杆 122， 所述 电热丝 121缠绕于所述雾化杆 122上， 并利用该雾化杆 122容置固定于所述雾化杯 11 内。 本实施例中， 所述雾化杆 122设置为圆柱状， 采用玻纤或其它耐高温纤维材质制成， 用于吸 收烟液供所述电热丝 121加热将烟液雾化。
[0042] 如图 4所示， 本实施例中， 所述雾化杆 122径向设置于所述支撑管 112内， 所述支撑 管 112 的中部侧壁对应设置有沿径向贯通侧壁的卡口 1121， 所述雾化杆 122 的两端从所述 卡口 1121处伸出所述支撑管 112并与所述储液部件 111 的内壁相抵接从而吸附其内的烟液 以供所述电热丝 121进行加热雾化。 同时， 为避免所述雾化杆 122于所述支撑管 112内轴向 移动， 所述支撑管 112的外部于所述雾化杆 122的上方或下方还套设有一定位管 113， 所述 定位管 113的一端与所述雾化杆 122相抵接以将所述雾化杆 122抵紧于所述支撑管 112的卡 口 1121处。 本实施例中， 为便于所述电热丝 121 的布置并节省空间， 所述定位管 113优选 套设于所述雾化杆 122的上方。 作为一种实施方式， 所述雾化杆 122也可轴向设置于所述支 撑管 112内， 当所述雾化杆 122轴向设置时， 需在确保所述电热丝 121与所述支撑管 112的 内壁充分接触以实现雾化的同时保证所述支撑管 112内部与气路的导通。
[0043] 请继续参考图 4， 由于所述电热丝 121通电雾化烟液时温度较高， 为增强所述储液部 件 111的使用寿命和耐热性能， 本实施例的所述储液部件 111与所述支撑管 112之间还套设 有隔热部件 114， 所述隔热部件 114采用耐高温的且具有吸液性能的材料制成， 如高温棉、 无纺布等。
[0044] 所述雾化套 13套设于所述储液部件 111、 支撑管 112及雾化座 14的外部并为所述雾 化装置 10 提供放置并密封烟液的杯体。 本实施例中， 所述雾化套 13 设置为圆柱形管体结 构， 其内部中空以形成所述雾化装置 10 的各内部构件的容置腔。 可以理解的， 所述雾化套 13还可设置为其他任意具有中空腔体的管状体结构， 而不仅限于本实施例所示的圆柱形。
[0045] 所述雾化座 14用于将所述雾化杯 11及雾化器 12支撑固定于所述雾化套 13内。 如图 5所示， 所述雾化座 14 中部朝向所述支撑管 112 内部延伸形成的定位柱 141， 所述定位柱 141的外径与所述支撑管 112的内径相适配以支撑固定所述支撑管 112。 所述雾化座 14自所 述定位柱 141中部开设有贯通所述雾化座 14以导通气路的导通孔 142。
[0046] 请参考图 2〜图 4， 本实施例中， 所述雾化座 14的远离于所述雾化器 12的一侧设置 有第一电极组件 30， 所述第一电极组件 30作为所述雾化装置 10 的正负电极电连接至所述 电池 20的正负极。
[0047] 具体的， 如图 4、 图 7所示， 所述第一电极组件 30包括第一座体 31、 第一极柱 32， 以及设置于所述第一座体 31和第一极柱 32之间的第一绝缘套 33。 所述第一座体 31及第一 极柱 32均采用金属导电材料制成， 所述第一座体 31与所述雾化座 14相抵接且将所述电热 丝 121的第一端 1211夹持于二者之间， 所述第一极柱 32与所述雾化座 14相抵接且将所述 电热丝 121的第二端 1212夹持于二者之间， 进而实现所述第一座体 31及第一极柱 32与所 述电热丝 121的电连接连以形成所述雾化器 12正负极。 所述第一绝缘套 33采用绝缘材料制 成， 用以隔离绝缘所述第一座体 31及第一极柱 32。
[0048] 如图 6、 图 7所示， 所述第一座体 31呈中空的管体结构， 其内壁沿径向延伸形成用 于卡嵌所述第一绝缘套 33的卡环 311。 所述第一极柱 32与所述第一座体 31 匹配设置， 其 利用所述第一绝缘套 33 卡设于所述第一座体 31 内并与所述第一座体 31 绝缘。 本实施例 中， 所述第一极柱 32 同样呈中空的管体结构， 其中间的中空部位形成供外部空气进入所述 雾化装置 10内的第一进气孔 321。
[0049] 如图 5所示， 所述雾化座 14上轴向开设有供所述电热丝 121的两端穿设的第一穿线 孔 143及第二穿线孔 144， 所述电热丝 121的两端分别穿设所述第一穿线孔 143及第二穿线 孔 144后与所述第一座体 31及第一极柱 32相连接。
[0050] 本实施例中， 所述雾化座 14采用如硅胶等具有一定弹性形变能力的橡胶材料制成， 其与所述第一座体 31匹配设置且相互卡嵌固定。 所述电热丝 121的两端利用所述雾化座 14 与所述第一电极组件 30的相互作用直接卡嵌于所述雾化座 14与第一电极组件 30之间， 并 分别与所述第一座体 31 及第一极柱 32 紧固连接， 进而实现与所述电池 20 正负极的电连 接。
[0051] 具体的， 如图 4~图 7所示， 所述雾化座 14的朝向所述第一座体 31 —端开设有卡槽 145， 所述第一座体 31 的相对于所述雾化座 14 一端朝向所述卡槽 145 内延伸形成的卡壁 312, 所述卡壁 312与所述卡槽 145过盈配合。 所述第一极柱 32相对于所述雾化座 14一端 延伸至所述定位柱 141中部的导通孔 142内， 并与所述导通孔 142过盈配合。 安装固定所述 电热丝 121 时， 将所述电热丝 121 的第一端 1211穿过所述第一穿线孔 143， 并朝向所述卡 槽 145内弯折， 进而利用所述卡壁 312与卡槽 145的相互挤压作用实现所述电热丝 121与第 一座体 31的紧固连接； 对应地， 所述电热丝 121的第二端 1212穿过所述第二穿线孔 144， 随后朝向所述导通孔 142内弯折， 进而通过所述第一极柱 32与导通孔 142内壁的相互挤压 作用实现所述电热丝 121与所述第一极柱 32的紧固连接。
[0052] 同时， 所述雾化座 14 的外轮廓与所述雾化套 13 的内轮廓相适配并优选设置为过盈 配合， 所述雾化座 14在与所述第一电极组件 30的相互挤压作用下， 可直接配合所述第一电 极组件 30涨紧固定于所述雾化套 13 内， 实现与所述雾化套 13的密封连接， 进而避免单独 配置如密封圈等密封结构带来的成本增加及密封性能不稳定等不良缺陷。
[0053] 请参考图 2， 所述电池 20与所述第一电极组件 30相对设置， 所述电池 20的靠所述 第一电极组件 30—端设置有第二电极组件 40， 所述第二电极组件 40与所述第一电极组件 30匹配对接， 进而实现所述电池 20与所述雾化装置 10的电连接。
[0054] 具体的， 如图 8、 图 9所示， 所述第二电极组件 40包括分别对应连通所述电池 20与 雾化器 12的正负极的第二座体 41及第二极柱 42， 以及设置于所述第二座体 41和第二极柱 42之间以隔离绝缘所述第二座体 41和第二极柱 42的第二绝缘套 43。
[0055] 请参考图 8， 所述第二座体 41同样呈中空的管体结构， 其朝向所述电池 20—端具有 用以容置固定所述第二极柱 42的极柱容置腔。 所述第二绝缘套 43由第一绝缘支座 431及第 二绝缘支座 432组合构成， 第一绝缘支座 431及第二绝缘支座 432相互对接， 且涨紧固定于 所述第二座体 41 的极柱容置腔。 所述第一绝缘支座 431与第二绝缘支座 432内部配合限定 有一内腔 44， 所述第二极柱 42通过一设置于所述内腔 44内的压縮弹簧 45弹性设置于所述 第二绝缘套 43的中部。 所述第一绝缘支座 431与第二绝缘支座 432的相对底壁上轴向开设 有贯通所述内腔 44 以供所述第二极柱 42 的两端伸出的第一极柱孔 4311 及第二极柱孔 4321。 所述第二极柱 42 的位于所述内腔 44 内的部位设置有一挡圈 421， 所述压縮弹簧 45 的两端分别抵于所述挡圈 421和第二绝缘支座 432内壁上， 进而使所述第二极柱 42的朝向 所述第一电极组件 30 的一端始终保持于伸出状态。 所述第二极柱 42 同样呈中空的管体结 构， 其中部设置有与所述第一进气孔 321相连通以实现气路导通的第二进气孔 422。
[0056] 如图 7、 图 8 所示， 所述第二座体 41 的朝向所述第一座体 31 —端设置有固定槽 46， 以供所述第一座体 31 的相应端插入进而固定所述第一座体 31 ; 所述第一座体 31 的插 入所述第二座体 41的一端对应设置有凸台 34， 所述凸台 34与所述固定槽 46的内轮廓相吻 合以卡置于所述固定槽 46内。
[0057] 装配所述电子烟 100时， 将所述凸台 34置入所述固定槽 46内， 所述第一座体 31与 所述第二座体 41相抵接， 所述第一极柱 32与所述第二极柱 42相抵接， 所述第二极柱 42受 所述第一极柱 32的抵顶而克服所述压縮弹簧 45的弹力朝向所述电池 20方向行进并最终抵 紧于所述第一极柱 32与电池 20之间， 进而确保所述第二极柱 42与第一极柱 32及电池 20 的接触良好。 当所述第一电极组件 30与所述第二电极组件 40被分离时， 所述第二极柱 42 外部作用力被解除， 所述压縮弹簧 45即带动所述第二极柱 42复位。
[0058] 如图 1所示， 所述电子烟 100的远离于所述电池 20的一端设置有吸嘴 50， 故根据所 述电子烟 100内部构件的组成及其功能可将所述电子烟 100的外部主杆体分为吸杆 101及电 池杆 102两部分， 通常情况下， 所述吸杆 101与电池杆 102可设置为可拆式连接， 也可设置 为不可拆的一体式结构。 在所述吸杆 101与电池杆 102设置为可拆式连接时， 所述雾化装置 10设置于所述电子烟 100的吸杆 101 内， 所述吸杆 101可单独设置独立的杆体而将所述雾 化装置 10整体容置于所述杆体内， 也可如图 2所示， 直接以所述雾化装置 10的雾化套 13 作为所述吸杆 101的杆体； 或者， 在所述吸杆 101与电池杆 102设置为一体式时， 所述雾化 套 13还可作为所述电子烟 100的主杆体， 而直接将所述电池 20及吸嘴 50设置于所述雾化 套 13的相应端。
[0059] 请参考图 1〜图 2， 本实施例中， 以所述吸杆 101和电池杆 102设置为可拆式连接且 所述雾化套 13同时作为所述吸杆 101 的杆体为例， 对本实施例的电子烟 100进行进一步的 详细描述。
[0060] 本实施例中， 所述雾化套 13 (即吸杆 101 ) 与所述电池杆 102通过磁性吸附实现二 者的对接。 具体的， 如图 2所示， 所述雾化套 13在与电池杆 102对接的位置设置有第一磁 吸部， 所述电池杆 102 对应设有与第一磁吸部相互磁性吸附以使所述雾化套 13 与电池杆 102稳固对接的第二磁吸部。
[0061] 由于所述第一电极组件 30设置于所述雾化套 13的靠所述电池 20的一端， 而所述第 二电极组件 40对应设置于所述电池 20的靠所述雾化装置 10的一端， 且第一电极组件 30与 所述第二电极组件 40 匹配对接， 故在具体设置所述第一磁吸部及第二磁吸部时， 为减少构 件， 使所述电子烟 100 的结构更趋于简单， 可直接将所述第一座体 31采用可导电的磁铁或 者磁性材料制成而构成所述第一磁吸部， 或者在第一电极组件 30 上设置由可导电的磁铁或 磁性材料制成的独立结构件构成所述第一磁吸部； 相应的， 也可直接将所述第二座体 41 采 用可导电的磁铁或者磁性材料制成而构成第二磁吸部， 或者在第二电极组件 40 上设置由可 导电的磁铁或磁性材料制成的独立结构件构成所述第二磁吸部。
[0062] 请参考图 2， 本实施例中， 所述第一磁吸部由采用金属导电材料制成的第一座体 31 构成， 所述第二磁吸部则由设置于所述第二座体 41 内的一永磁铁 47构成。 请参考图 8， 所 述永磁铁 47设置于所述极柱容置腔的与所述固定槽 46交界处， 其呈圆环形， 且套设于第一 绝缘支座 431 的朝向所述第一座体 31 的一端， 进而通过所述第一绝缘支座 431与所述第二 极柱 42绝缘。
[0063] 本实施例中， 所述极柱容置腔的径向宽度大于所述固定槽 46 的径向宽度， 故所述极 柱容置腔与所述固定槽 46的交界处即形成一凸缘， 所述永磁铁 47则通过所述第一绝缘支座 431抵紧于该凸缘处。
[0064] 如图 2所示， 为避免因所述第一电极组件 30与第二电极组件 40在对接时抵接不够 紧密， 而致使所述雾化套 13与电池杆 102的连接处存在缝隙， 需将位于所述第二座体 41上 的固定槽 46的轴向深度设置为略大于所述第一座体 31 的凸台 34的轴向高度， 以使所述凸 台 34卡置于所述固定槽 46内时， 所述凸台 34与所述永磁铁 47存在一定间隙而又能被所述 永磁铁 47所吸附， 进而保证所述雾化套 13与电池杆 102之间的对接处不存在间隙， 使得所 述电子烟 100的外观更为整齐美观。
[0065] 作为一种实施方式， 所述雾化套 13与电池杆 102还可采用螺接、 卡接等其他固接方 式实现二者的对接， 如于所述第一座体 31及第二座体 41的对应抵接部设置相匹配的外螺纹 及内螺纹以实现二者的螺接。
[0066] 如图 2、 图 3所示， 本实施例中， 所述吸嘴 50与所述雾化套 13采用分体式设置， 其 包括套设于所述雾化套 13端部的吸嘴盖 51及轴向开设于所述吸嘴盖 51中部的吸气孔 52。 作为一种实施方式， 所述吸嘴 50 与所述雾化套 13 也可一体成型。 本实施例中， 所述吸嘴 50设置呈圆筒形结构， 可以理解的， 所述吸嘴 50还可设置为如多边形、 椭圆形等其他任意 一种具有中空孔的管状体结构； 或者， 也可设置为直径向所述吸嘴 50 端部方向逐渐变小而 形成具有预定锥度的套筒结构。
[0067] 如图图 2〜图 4所示， 所述吸嘴 50与所述雾化杯 11之间设置有一密封盖 60， 所述密 封盖 60中部对应开设有导通气路的导气孔 61， 所述雾化杯 11通过所述雾化座 14及密封盖 60密封固设于所述雾化套 13内。
[0068] 如图 2、 图 9所示， 所述电子烟 100 内还设置有雾化控制单元 70， 所述雾化控制单 元 70分别与所述电池 20及雾化装置 10电连接， 以控制所述雾化装置 10通电或断电。 所述 雾化控制单元 70可设置于所述雾化装置 10与电池 20之间， 或者设置于所述电池 20的远离 于所述雾化装置 10的一端。
[0069] 本实施例中， 所述雾化控制单元 70 优选设置于所述电池 20 的远离于所述雾化装置 10的一端， 所述雾化控制单元 70包括雾化控制电路及与所述雾化控制电路相连的雾化控制 开关。
[0070] 本实施例中， 所述雾化控制开关为传感器开关 71， 所述传感器开关 71通过一开关固 定座 72固定于所述电池杆 102内。 具体的， 所述传感器开关 71为电容式传感器开关， 使用 者使用所述电子烟 100进行吸烟时， 所述电容式传感器开关感应到吸入气流后电容发生改变 进而控制所述雾化控制电路接通供电电源， 使所述电子烟 100进入工作状态。 作为一种实施 方式， 所述传感器开关 71 也可设置为气流传感器开关， 即当使用者通过所述吸嘴 50 吸气 时， 所述电子烟 100腔体内产生负压进而使气流传感器开关产生脉冲信号以控制所述雾化控 制电路接通供电电源。
[0071] 由于所述传感器开关 71 本身制作比较精密， 其一般内置有专门的控制器， 故本实施 例中的所述雾化控制电路可直接集成于所述传感器开关 71 内的控制器上， 作为一种实施方 式， 所述雾化控制电路也可集成于一独立设置于所述传感器开关 71 外部并分别与所述传感 器开关 71及电池 20电连接的传感器控制电路板上。
[0072] 作为一种实施方式， 所述雾化控制开关也可设置为传统的按键开关， 所述按键开关 通过一按键控制电路板与所述电池 20 电连接以通过按键操作控制所述雾化控制电路进而实 现所述雾化装置 10电路的连通与断开。
[0073] 请参考图 1、 图 2及图 9， 所述电子烟 100的远离于所述吸嘴 50的另一端还设置有 一发光装置， 所述发光装置用作所述电子烟 100 的工作指示灯， 其包括与所述电池 20 电连 接的发光单元， 以及设置于所述电池杆 102对应端的灯帽 80， 所述灯帽 80用于供所述发光 单元的光线投射出。 本实施例中， 所述发光单元设置为红色发光灯， 以在吸烟者吸食所述电 子烟 100时， 于所述电子烟 100的远离于所述吸嘴 50的一端形成类似于香烟燃烧时的红色 光圈， 提高吸烟者视觉感观的真实性。
[0074] 以下， 以所述电池 20与所述第二极柱 42电连接一端为正极， 与所述第二座体 41 电 连接一端为负极， 且所述雾化控制开关设置为传感器开关 71 为例， 对本实施例的电子烟 100的电流流向进行详细说明。
[0075] 吸烟者通过所述电子烟 100吸烟时， 所述传感器开关 71感应开启并连通所述雾化控 制电路， 其具体电流方向为： 电流从所述电池 20的正极到达所述第二极柱 42， 经所述第一 极柱 32进入所述电热丝 121的正极， 再流经所述电热丝 121的负极至所述第一座体 31， 最 后经所述第二座体 41回到所述电池 20的负极。
[0076] 可以理解的， 本发明实施例所述的电子烟 100不仅限于图 1 至图 9所示的实施例， 其各实施例中的各技术特征可相互结合组成新的实施例。
[0077] 如图 10所示， 所述电子烟 100通常置放于所述电子烟盒 200内， 所述电子烟盒 200 包括用于容置所述电子烟 100的底盒 91及盖合于所述底盒 91上的盒盖 92。 所述底盒 91为 呈方形的壳体结构， 当然， 其形状不限于方形， 也可为圆形、 椭圆形、 多变形等， 只需在设 置所述盒盖 92时保证所述盒盖 92与其相适配即可。
[0078] 以上所述是本发明的具体实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来 说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这些改进和润饰也视为本 发明的保护范围。

Claims

WO 2014/106329 权 和 j 要 求 书 PCT/CN2013/070061
1. 一种电子烟雾化装置， 包括雾化座及设置有电热丝且位于所述雾化座一侧的雾化器， 所 述雾化座的背离于雾化器的另一侧设置有第一电极组件， 所述第一电极组件包括相互绝缘且 分别与电热丝的两端相连以形成雾化器正负极的第一座体及第一极柱， 其中， 所述第一座体 与雾化座相抵接且将所述电热丝的第一端夹持于二者之间， 所述第一极柱与雾化座相抵接且 将所述电热丝的第二端夹持于二者之间。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的电子烟雾化装置， 其中， 所述雾化座采用橡胶材料制成。
3. 如权利要求 2 所述的电子烟雾化装置， 其中， 所述雾化座中部设置有轴向贯通的导通 孔， 其朝向所述第一电极组件一端开设有卡槽； 所述第一极柱位于所述第一座体中部， 所述 第一座体的相对于所述雾化座一端朝向所述卡槽内延伸形成与卡槽过盈配合的卡壁， 所述第 一极柱的相对于所述雾化座一端延伸至所述雾化座中部的导通孔内并与所述导通孔内壁过盈 配合； 所述电热丝的第一端置入所述卡槽内并利用所述卡壁与卡槽的相互挤压实现与所述第 一座体的紧固连接， 所述电热丝的第二端置入所述导通孔内并通过所述第一极柱与导通孔的 相互挤压实现与第一极柱的紧固连接。
4. 如权利要求 3 所述的电子烟雾化装置， 其中， 所述雾化座上设置有供电热丝的两端穿设 的第一穿线孔及第二穿线孔； 所述电热丝的第一端穿过所述第一穿线孔后朝向所述卡槽内弯 折并置入所述卡槽内； 所述电热丝的第二端穿过所述第二穿线孔后朝向所述导通孔内弯折并 置入所述导通孔内。
5. 如权利要求 2 所述的电子烟雾化装置， 其中， 所述电子烟雾化装置还包括雾化套， 所述 雾化座的外轮廓与雾化套的内轮廓相适配并通过所述第一电极组件涨紧固定于雾化套内。
6. 一种电子烟， 包括雾化装置及与雾化装置电连接以为雾化装置提供供电电源的电池， 其 中， 所述雾化装置为如权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的电子烟雾化装置， 所述电池位于所述 雾化装置的设有第一电极组件的一侧。
7. 如权利要求 6 所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述电池的靠雾化装置一侧设置有与第一电极组件 匹配对接的第二电极组件， 所述第二电极组件包括分别对应连通电池与雾化器的正负极的第 二座体及第二极柱。
8. 如权利要求 7 所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述第二座体呈中空的管体结构， 其朝向所述电池 一端设有用以容置固定第二极柱的极柱容置腔， 所述第二极柱通过一绝缘套固设于所述极柱 容置腔内。
9. 如权利要求 8 所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述绝缘套包括相互对接以配合限定一内腔的第一 绝缘支座及第二绝缘支座， 所述第二极柱通过一设置于所述内腔内的压縮弹簧弹性设置于所 述绝缘套的中部， 所述第一绝缘支座与第二绝缘支座的相对底壁上轴向开设有贯通所述内腔 以供所述第二极柱的两端伸出的第一极柱孔及第二极柱孔； 所述第二极柱的位于所述内腔内 的部位设置有一挡圈， 所述压縮弹簧的两端分别抵紧于所述挡圈和第二绝缘支座内壁上， 以 使所述第二极柱的朝向所述第一电极组件的一端始终保持于伸出状态。
10. 如权利要求 8所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述第二座体的朝向所述第一座体一端设置有与极 柱容置腔相连通的供所述第一座体的相应端插入以固定所述第一座体的固定槽； 所述第一座 体的插入所述第二座体的一端设置有与所述固定槽的内轮廓相吻合以卡置于所述固定槽内的 凸台。
11. 如权利要求 7 所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述雾化套为吸杆， 所述电子烟还包括与吸杆相对 接的设置有所述电池的电池杆， 所述电池杆与吸杆设置为可拆式连接。
12. 如权利要求 11 所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述吸杆在与电池杆对接的位置设置有第一磁吸 部， 所述电池杆对应设有与第一磁吸部相互磁性吸附以使吸杆与电池杆稳固对接的第二磁吸 部。
13. 如权利要求 12 所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述第一座体采用可导电的磁铁或者磁性材料制 成而构成第一磁吸部， 或者在第一电极组件上设置由可导电的磁铁或磁性材料制成的独立结 构件构成所述第一磁吸部； 所述第二座体采用可导电的磁铁或者磁性材料制成而构成第二磁 吸部， 或者在第二电极组件上设置由可导电的磁铁或磁性材料制成的独立结构件构成所述第 二磁吸部。
14. 如权利要求 6所述的电子烟， 其中， 所述电子烟还包括与所述电池电连接以控制雾化装 置通电或断电的雾化控制单元； 所述雾化控制单元包括雾化控制电路及与雾化控制电路相连 的雾化控制开关， 所述雾化控制开关为电容式传感器开关， 或者为气流传感器开关， 或者为 按键开关； 所述雾化控制电路集成于所述雾化控制开关内， 或者所述雾化控制单元还包括分 别与电池及雾化控制开关相连的雾化控制电路板， 所述雾化控制电路集成于雾化控制电路板 上。
15. 一种电子烟装置， 包括电子烟盒及容置于所述电子烟盒内的电子烟， 其中， 所述电子烟 为如权利要求 6至 14中任一项所述的电子烟。
PCT/CN2013/070061 2013-01-05 2013-01-05 电子烟装置、电子烟及其雾化装置 WO2014106329A1 (zh)

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