WO2015068449A1 - 防振装置 - Google Patents
防振装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015068449A1 WO2015068449A1 PCT/JP2014/072886 JP2014072886W WO2015068449A1 WO 2015068449 A1 WO2015068449 A1 WO 2015068449A1 JP 2014072886 W JP2014072886 W JP 2014072886W WO 2015068449 A1 WO2015068449 A1 WO 2015068449A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current transformation
- liquid
- protrusion
- communication path
- passage
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/34—Special valve constructions; Shape or construction of throttling passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/10—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like
- F16F13/105—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like characterised by features of partitions between two working chambers
- F16F13/107—Passage design between working chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration isolator that is applied to, for example, automobiles and industrial machines and absorbs and attenuates vibrations of a vibration generating unit such as an engine.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-233281 for which it applied to Japan on November 11, 2013, and uses the content here.
- the vibration isolator includes a cylindrical first mounting member connected to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, a second mounting member connected to the other, and an elastic connecting the both mounting members. And a partition member that partitions the liquid chamber in the first mounting member into which the liquid is sealed into a first liquid chamber and a second liquid chamber.
- the vibration isolator further includes a first restriction passage and a second restriction passage communicating the two liquid chambers with each other, a cylinder chamber provided between the two liquid chambers, and an open position and a closed position in the cylinder chamber. And a plunger member arranged to be movable between the two.
- a plurality of types of vibrations having different frequencies such as idle vibrations and shake vibrations, are input to the vibration isolator. Therefore, in this vibration isolator, the resonance frequencies of the first restriction passage and the second restriction passage are set (tuned) to frequencies of different types of vibrations. Then, the plunger member moves between the open position and the closed position according to the input vibration frequency, so that the restriction passage through which the liquid flows is changed between the first restriction passage and the second restriction passage. Switching.
- the conventional vibration isolator there is room for improvement in suppressing abnormal noise generated when the plunger member moves, simplifying the structure, and facilitating manufacture.
- an unintended vibration such as a minute vibration having a frequency higher than the resonance frequency of the restriction passage and an extremely small amplitude
- the restriction passage is clogged, etc.
- the constant increases.
- the resonance frequency of the restriction passage is determined by the length or cross-sectional area of the restriction passage.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and provides a vibration isolator capable of suppressing the generation of abnormal noise while ensuring product characteristics and simplifying the structure and facilitating manufacture.
- the purpose is to do.
- the vibration isolator according to the present invention includes a cylindrical first attachment member connected to one of the vibration generating portion and the vibration receiving portion, a second attachment member connected to the other, and both of these attachment members.
- the partition member is provided with a communication path that communicates the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber.
- a current transformation protrusion that projects inward in the radial direction of the communication path and changes the flow of liquid flowing in the axial direction of the communication path in the communication path. It has been.
- the communication path and the current transformation protrusion have a symmetrical shape with respect to the axis in a longitudinal sectional view passing through the axis of the communication path and the current transformation protrusion.
- the projecting end portion of the current transformation projection forms an inner peripheral edge portion of a passage hole that opens toward both sides in the axial direction.
- the liquid when vibration is input, the liquid flows in the axial direction through the communication path between the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber.
- this liquid reaches the part where the current transformation protrusion is located in the communication path, the liquid flowing through the outside in the radial direction in the communication path is the current transformation protrusion.
- the flow can be changed toward the inside in the radial direction by flowing from the base end side toward the tip end side.
- circulates a communicating path tends to pass a passage hole to the said axial direction.
- the flow velocity of the liquid is increased, for example, energy loss due to collision between the liquid that attempts to pass through the passage hole in the axial direction and the liquid whose flow is changed by the current-transforming protrusion.
- the pressure loss of the liquid is increased and the vibration is absorbed and damped.
- the communication path and the current transformation protrusion have a symmetrical shape with respect to the axis in the longitudinal sectional view. Accordingly, the flow of each liquid flowing through the portions located on both outer sides in the radial direction in the longitudinal sectional view is changed symmetrically with respect to the axis by the current-transforming protrusion.
- the liquid whose flow is changed in this way collides with the liquid about to pass through the passage hole in the axial direction from both outer sides in the radial direction, so that the pressure loss of the liquid is effectively increased. It is done.
- the flow rate of the liquid is low, the pressure loss of the liquid due to the collision of the liquid as described above is suppressed, and the liquid smoothly flows through the communication path, and the increase of the dynamic spring constant is suppressed.
- the vibration can be absorbed and attenuated by increasing the pressure loss of the liquid in accordance with the flow velocity of the liquid flowing through the communication path.
- the vibration when a normal vibration such as an idle vibration or a shake vibration is input, the vibration can be absorbed and attenuated regardless of the vibration frequency. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise while absorbing and attenuating a plurality of types of vibrations having different frequencies, thereby simplifying the structure and facilitating manufacture. Further, under a state where the flow velocity is low and the pressure loss of the liquid is suppressed, the liquid smoothly passes through the communication path, and the increase of the dynamic spring constant is suppressed.
- the dynamic spring constant is lower when the flow velocity of the liquid is lower than when the normal vibration is input.
- the current transformation protrusion is formed between the current transformation protrusion and an inner peripheral surface of the communication path in the communication path, and a current transformation space for changing the flow of the liquid flowing into the communication path. And a passage space that has the passage hole and allows the liquid flowing into the interior to pass therethrough.
- the liquid that circulates in the communication path reaches the portion where the current transformation protrusion is located in the communication path, the liquid that circulates outside the radial direction in the communication path among the liquids,
- the flow can be changed in the radial direction by flowing into the current transformation space and moving toward the projecting end of the current transformation projection along the surface of the current transformation projection.
- the liquid flowing inside the radial direction in the communication path passes through the passage hole, flows into the passage space, and passes through the passage space in the axial direction.
- the current transformation protrusion divides the communication path into the current transformation space and the passage space, the flow of the liquid flowing into the current transformation space is influenced by the liquid passing through the passage space. And can be changed with high accuracy. Therefore, when the liquid flow rate is increased, the pressure loss of the liquid can be reliably increased.
- the current transformation protrusion extends in the axial direction, and is formed in a cylindrical shape having an opening on the protrusion end side as the passage hole, and the current transformation space includes the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion and the The passage space may be formed by an inner peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion.
- the current transformation space is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion and the inner peripheral surface of the communication path, the current transformation space can be formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the communication path. it can. Thereby, the flow of the liquid which distribute
- the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion may be gradually reduced in diameter from the base end portion toward the protrusion end portion.
- the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion is gradually reduced in diameter from the base end portion toward the protrusion end portion. Therefore, by changing the flow of the liquid flowing into the current transformation space along the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion, the liquid is swung around the circumference extending in the circumferential direction as a swiveling axis. The direction of the flow can be reversed in the axial direction. As a result, the pressure loss of the liquid that occurs when the liquid that is about to pass through the passage hole in the axial direction collides with the liquid whose flow is changed by the current-transforming protrusion can be more reliably increased.
- the entire current transformation protrusion gradually decreases in diameter as it goes from the base end to the protrusion. To do.
- the liquid flowing into the passage space from the passage hole flows in the passage space in the axial direction, energy loss due to friction between the liquid and the inner peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion is suppressed.
- the liquid can be circulated more smoothly in the passage space.
- the opening on the protrusion end side has a first current transformation protrusion that faces the first liquid chamber side along the axial direction, and the opening on the protrusion end side includes the opening A second current transformation protrusion that faces the second liquid chamber along the axial direction may be provided.
- a first current transformation protrusion and a second current transformation protrusion are provided as current transformation protrusions. Therefore, by changing the flow of the liquid flowing from the first liquid chamber to the second liquid chamber by the first current transformation protrusion, the pressure loss of the liquid is increased and the liquid flows from the second liquid chamber to the first liquid chamber. The pressure loss of the liquid can also be increased by changing the flow of the liquid with the second current transformation protrusion. Thereby, vibration can be effectively absorbed and attenuated.
- the vibration isolator of the present invention it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise while ensuring the product characteristics, simplify the structure and facilitate the manufacture.
- FIG. 1 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional perspective view of the fitting part with which the partition member which comprises the vibration isolator shown in FIG. 1 was equipped. It is a figure explaining the current transformation space and passage space which were provided in the partition member which comprises the vibration isolator shown in FIG. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the figure which expanded the principal part. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the figure which expanded the principal part. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow AA shown in FIG. 5. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the figure which expanded the principal part. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vibration isolator which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is the figure which expanded the principal part.
- the vibration isolator 10 includes a cylindrical first mounting member 11 connected to one of a vibration generating unit and a vibration receiving unit, and a second mounting member connected to the other. 12, an elastic body 13 that couples the two attachment members 11, 12 to each other, a liquid chamber in the first attachment member 11 in which the liquid L is sealed, and a main liquid having the elastic body 13 as a part of the wall surface.
- the second mounting member 12 is formed in a columnar shape
- the elastic body 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape
- the first mounting member 11, the second mounting member 12, and the elastic body 13 are coaxial with the common shaft. It is arranged.
- this common shaft is referred to as an axis (the axis of the first mounting member, the axis of the communication path) O
- the main liquid chamber 14 side along the direction of the axis O (the axis direction of the communication path) is referred to as one side.
- the 15 side is called the other side.
- a direction orthogonal to the axis O is referred to as a radial direction (radial direction of the communication path), and a direction that circulates around the axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction (circumferential direction of the communication path).
- the vibration isolator 10 When the vibration isolator 10 is mounted on an automobile, for example, the second mounting member 12 is connected to an engine as a vibration generating unit, while the first mounting member 11 receives vibration through a bracket (not shown). It is connected to the vehicle body as a part to suppress the transmission of engine vibration to the vehicle body.
- the vibration isolator 10 is a liquid enclosure type in which a liquid L such as ethylene glycol, water, or silicone oil is enclosed in the liquid chamber of the first mounting member 11.
- the first attachment member 11 includes a one-side outer cylinder 21 located on one side and an other-side outer cylinder 22 located on the other side along the axis O direction.
- the elastic body 13 is connected in a liquid-tight state to one end of the one-side outer cylinder 21, and the opening on one side of the one-side outer cylinder 21 is closed by the elastic body 13. Yes.
- the other-side end portion 21a is formed to have a larger diameter than other portions.
- the inside of the one side outer cylinder 21 is the main liquid chamber 14.
- the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 14 varies when the elastic body 13 is deformed and the internal volume of the main liquid chamber 14 changes when vibration is input.
- an annular groove 21 b that extends continuously over the entire circumference is formed in a portion that continues from the other side with respect to the portion to which the elastic body 13 is connected.
- a diaphragm 17 is connected to the other end of the other outer cylinder 22 in a liquid-tight state, and the opening on the other side of the other outer cylinder 22 is closed by the diaphragm 17.
- one end portion 22 a is formed with a larger diameter than the other portion, and is fitted in the other-side end portion 21 a of the one-side outer cylindrical body 21.
- the partition member 16 is fitted in the other side outer cylindrical body 22, and a portion of the inside of the other side outer cylindrical body 22 located between the partition member 16 and the diaphragm 17 is the sub-liquid. It is chamber 15.
- the auxiliary liquid chamber 15 has the diaphragm 17 as a part of the wall surface, and expands and contracts when the diaphragm 17 is deformed.
- the other side outer cylinder 22 is covered almost entirely with a rubber film formed integrally with the diaphragm 17.
- An internal thread portion 12a is formed coaxially with the axis O on one end face of the second mounting member 12.
- the second mounting member 12 protrudes from the first mounting member 11 to one side.
- the second mounting member 12 is formed with a flange portion 12b that protrudes outward in the radial direction and continuously extends over the entire circumference.
- the flange portion 12 b is separated from one end of the first attachment member 11 to one side.
- the elastic body 13 is formed of a material such as rubber that can be elastically deformed, and is formed in a cylindrical shape whose diameter is gradually increased from one side to the other side.
- One end of the elastic body 13 is connected to the second mounting member 12, and the other end is connected to the first mounting member 11. Note that the inner peripheral surface of the one outer cylinder 21 of the first mounting member 11 is covered with a rubber film formed integrally with the elastic body 13 over almost the entire area.
- the partition member 16 includes a main body portion 16a and a fitting portion 16b.
- the main body portion 16 a is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape arranged coaxially with the axis O, and is fitted in the first attachment member 11.
- the main body portion 16a is provided with a flange portion 16c that protrudes outward in the radial direction.
- the flange portion 16c is provided at one end of the main body portion 16a.
- the flange portion 16 c is disposed in one end portion 22 a of the other side outer cylindrical body 22.
- the fitting portion 16b is formed in a columnar shape arranged coaxially with the axis O, and is fitted in the main body portion 16a.
- the end surface facing one side in the fitting portion 16b is flush with the end surface facing one side in the main body portion 16a.
- the size of the fitting portion 16b along the axis O direction is equivalent to the size of the bottom portion of the main body portion 16a along the axis O direction.
- the partition member 16 is provided with a communication passage 30 that allows the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15 to communicate with each other.
- the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15 are communicated only through the communication path 30.
- the communication path 30 extends in the direction of the axis O, and opens individually on both end surfaces of the partition member 16 in the direction of the axis O.
- the communication passage 30 extends linearly along the direction of the axis O, and is formed in a cylindrical shape coaxial with the axis O.
- the communication path 30 includes a first through hole 30a that penetrates the fitting portion 16b in the axis O direction, and a second through hole 30b that penetrates the bottom of the main body portion 16a in the axis O direction.
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 which change the flow of the liquid L which distribute
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 protrude radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30 and change the flow of the liquid L flowing in the communication line 30 in the direction of the axis O.
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 cause the liquid L flowing in the communication passage 30 to flow along the surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32, thereby bending the flow of the liquid L.
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are rigid bodies having such rigidity that they do not deform when received by the flow of the liquid L.
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are formed integrally with the partition member 16 by using a material such as resin, for example.
- a plurality of current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are provided in the direction of the axis O, and in the illustrated example, a pair of current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are provided at intervals in the direction of the axis O.
- the communication path 30 and the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are in relation to the axis O in a longitudinal sectional view passing through the axis O and the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32. It has a symmetrical shape.
- the communication path 30 and the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are line symmetric with respect to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view.
- the current transformation protrusion 31 is arrange
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the direction of the axis O, in the illustrated example, in a cylindrical shape.
- One end portion of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 in the direction of the axis O is a base end portion (fixed end) connected to the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30, and the other end portion in the direction of the axis O is the end of the communication path 30.
- a protruding end (free end) that is not connected to the inner peripheral surface is formed.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are gradually reduced in diameter from the base end part toward the protrusion end, and are inclined linearly with respect to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view.
- the inner peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are also gradually reduced in diameter from the base end part toward the protrusion end part. The diameter gradually decreases from the tip toward the tip.
- the projecting ends of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 form inner peripheral edge portions of the passage holes 31c and 32c that open toward both sides in the axis O direction.
- the entire opening on the protruding end side of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 is formed as passage holes 31c and 32c, and the protrusion ends of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are inner peripheral edges of the passage holes 31c and 32c.
- the whole part is composed.
- the minimum cross-sectional area of the passage holes 31 c and 32 c is not more than half of the maximum cross-sectional area in the communication path 30.
- the minimum cross-sectional area of the passage holes 31c and 32c is the smallest cross-sectional area among the cross-sectional areas of the cross-sections of the passage holes 31c and 32c along the direction orthogonal to the axis O.
- the maximum cross-sectional area in the communication path 30 is the maximum cross-sectional area among the cross-sectional areas of the cross-section of the communication path 30 along the direction orthogonal to the axis O.
- one first current transformation protrusion 31 and one second current transformation protrusion 32 are provided as the current transformation protrusion.
- a first passage hole 31c (passage hole) that is an opening portion on the protrusion end (free end) side of the first current transformation protrusion 31 faces one side.
- a second passage hole 32c (passage hole) which is an opening on the tip end (free end) side of the second current transformation protrusion 32 faces the other side.
- the first current transformation protrusion 31 is located on one side, and the second current transformation protrusion 32 is located on the other side. These current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are located in the communication path 30 over the entire length in the axis O direction. Both the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are formed symmetrically in the axis O direction. The base end portions (fixed ends) of the two current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are separated from each other in the direction of the axis O.
- the 1st current transformation protrusion 31 is provided in the internal peripheral surface of the 1st through-hole 30a, and is integrally formed in the fitting part 16b.
- the 2nd current transformation protrusion 32 is provided in the internal peripheral surface of the 2nd through-hole 30b, and is integrally formed in the main-body part 16a.
- Each of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 has a current transformation space 31a and 32a for changing the flow of the liquid L flowing into the communication passage 30 and a passage space 31b and 32b for allowing the liquid L flowing into the interior to pass therethrough. It is divided into The current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 form current transformation spaces 31 a and 32 a between the inner peripheral surface of the communication passage 30.
- the current transformation spaces 31 a and 32 a are formed between the outer circumferential surface of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 and the inner circumferential surface of the communication path 30.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are defining surfaces that define the current transformation spaces 31a and 32a, and are inclined with respect to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view.
- the passage spaces 31b and 32b are provided with the passage holes 31c and 32c.
- the passage spaces 31 b and 32 b are formed by the inner peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32.
- the passage spaces 31b and 32b are constituted by the entire inside of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32, that is, the whole inside of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 is the passage spaces 31b and 32b.
- the first current transformation protrusion 31 divides the communication passage 30 into a first current transformation space 31a as the current transformation space and a first passage space 31b as the passage space.
- the first current transformation space 31a is formed in an annular shape coaxial with the axis O, and is open toward one side. In the longitudinal sectional view, the space width along the radial direction of the first current transformation space 31a gradually decreases from one side to the other side.
- the bottom surface of the first current transformation space 31 a faces one side and connects the outer peripheral surface of the first current transformation protrusion 31 and the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30. In the longitudinal sectional view, the bottom surface of the first current transformation space 31a is formed in a concave curved surface shape that is concave toward the other side.
- the first passage space 31b is formed in a frustum shape coaxial with the axis O, in the illustrated example, in a frustum shape, and opens toward both sides in the direction of the axis O.
- the first passage space 31b gradually increases in diameter from one side to the other side.
- the second current transformation protrusion 32 divides the communication path 30 into a second current transformation space 32 a as the current transformation space and a second passage space 32 b as the passage space. is doing.
- the second current transformation space 32a is formed in an annular shape coaxial with the axis O, and opens toward the other side. In the longitudinal sectional view, the space width along the radial direction of the second current transformation space 32a is gradually reduced from the other side toward the one side.
- the bottom surface of the second current transformation space 32 a faces the other side and connects the outer peripheral surface of the second current transformation protrusion 32 and the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30. In the longitudinal sectional view, the bottom surface of the second current transformation space 32a is formed in a concave curved surface shape that is concave toward one side.
- the second passage space 32b is formed in a truncated cone shape coaxial with the axis O, in the example shown in the shape of a truncated cone, and is open toward both sides in the direction of the axis O.
- the second passage space 32b gradually increases in diameter from the other side toward the one side.
- both the attachment members 11 and 12 are relatively displaced while elastically deforming the elastic body 13, and the main liquid
- the fluid pressure in the chamber 14 varies.
- the liquid L tries to move between the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15 through the communication path 30.
- the liquid L first passes through the opening on one side of the communication path 30. Flows in.
- the liquid L reaches the part where the first current transformation protrusion 31 is located in the communication path 30.
- the liquid L that circulates outside in the radial direction in the communication path 30 flows into the first current transformation space 31 a and enters the surface of the first current transformation protrusion 31.
- the flow can be changed in the radial direction by moving toward the projecting end side of the first current transformation projecting portion 31.
- the liquid L flowing inside the communication path 30 in the radial direction passes through the first passage hole 31c, flows into the first passage space 31b, and passes through the first passage space 31b in the direction of the axis O.
- the flow of the liquid L flowing into the first current transformation space 31a is changed along the outer peripheral surface of the first current transformation protrusion 31, and the liquid L is swung around the circumference extending in the circumferential direction. It can be swung as an axis.
- the bottom surface of the first current transformation space 31a is formed in a concave curved surface shape, the flow of the liquid L can be effectively changed.
- the vibration isolator 10 normally includes, for example, idle vibration (for example, frequency is 18 Hz to 30 Hz, amplitude is ⁇ 0.5 mm or less), or shake vibration (for example, frequency is lower than the idle vibration and larger in amplitude). Vibrations such as 14 Hz or less and an amplitude larger than ⁇ 0.5 mm are input. Among these vibrations, idle vibration has a relatively small amplitude but a high frequency, and shake vibration has a low frequency but a large amplitude. Therefore, when such normal vibration is input, the flow rate of the liquid L flowing into the communication path 30 can be increased to a certain level or more.
- idle vibration for example, frequency is 18 Hz to 30 Hz, amplitude is ⁇ 0.5 mm or less
- shake vibration for example, frequency is lower than the idle vibration and larger in amplitude. Vibrations such as 14 Hz or less and an amplitude larger than ⁇ 0.5 mm are input.
- idle vibration has a relatively small amplitude but a high
- the communication path 30 and the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 have a symmetrical shape with respect to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view. Therefore, the flow of each liquid L flowing through the portions located on both outer sides in the radial direction in the longitudinal sectional view is changed symmetrically with respect to the axis O by the first current transformation protrusion 31. Since the liquid L whose flow has been changed in this way collides with the liquid about to pass through the first passage hole 31c in the direction of the axis O from both outer sides in the radial direction, the pressure loss of the liquid L is reduced. Effectively enhanced.
- the liquid L flowing through the first passage hole 31c and flowing into the first passage space 31b flows in the first passage space 31b in the direction of the axis O and passes through the first passage space 31b. It reaches the two-pass space 32b. Thereafter, the liquid L flows through the second passage space 32b in the direction of the axis O, passes through the second passage hole 32c, and flows into the sub liquid chamber 15 from the opening on the other side of the communication passage 30.
- the liquid L in the sub liquid chamber 15 When the liquid L in the sub liquid chamber 15 tries to flow toward the main liquid chamber 14 through the communication path 30, the liquid L first enters the communication path 30 from the opening on the other side of the communication path 30. It flows in and reaches the part where the second current transformation protrusion 32 is located in the communication path 30. Then, the liquid L which distribute
- the pressure loss of the liquid L is increased and the vibration is absorbed by changing the flow of the liquid L flowing into the second current transformation space 32a. And can be attenuated.
- the bottom surface of the second current transformation space 32a is formed in a concave curved surface shape, the flow of the liquid L in the second current transformation space 32a can be effectively changed.
- the liquid L that has flowed into the second passage space 32b sequentially passes through the second passage space 32b and the first passage space 31b, and flows into the main liquid chamber 14 from the opening on one side of the communication passage 30.
- the vibration isolator 10 may be inputted with unintentional micro vibrations having a frequency higher than expected and a very small amplitude.
- the flow rate of the liquid L flowing into the communication path 30 is low, so that even if the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 change the flow of the liquid L in the communication path 30, the pressure of the liquid L Loss is suppressed.
- the liquid L passes through the passage spaces 31b and 32b and smoothly flows between the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15, an increase in the dynamic spring constant is suppressed.
- the vibration loss is absorbed and damped by increasing the pressure loss of the liquid L according to the flow velocity of the liquid L flowing in the communication path 30. Can do.
- a normal vibration such as an idle vibration or a shake vibration
- the vibration can be absorbed and attenuated regardless of the vibration frequency. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the generation of abnormal noise while absorbing and attenuating a plurality of types of vibrations having different frequencies, thereby simplifying the structure and facilitating manufacture.
- the liquid L smoothly passes through the communication path 30 and the increase of the dynamic spring constant is suppressed. Accordingly, when the flow rate of the liquid L is lower than when the normal vibration is input, such as when an unintended vibration such as a micro vibration having a frequency higher than the normal vibration and an extremely small amplitude is input, the dynamic spring An increase in the constant can be suppressed, and the product characteristics of the vibration isolator can be easily ensured.
- the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 partition the communication path 30 into current transformation spaces 31a and 32a and passage spaces 31b and 32b, the flow of the liquid L flowing into the current transformation spaces 31a and 32a The influence from the liquid L which passes 31b and 32b can be suppressed, and it can change with sufficient precision. Therefore, when the flow rate of the liquid L is increased, the pressure loss of the liquid L can be reliably increased.
- the current transformation spaces 31a and 32a are formed between the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 and the inner peripheral surface of the communication passage 30, the current transformation spaces 31a and 32a are arranged around the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. Can be formed over. Thereby, the flow of the liquid L which distribute
- the passage spaces 31b and 32b are formed by the inner peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32, the passage spaces 31b and 32b can be opened toward both sides in the direction of the axis O.
- the liquid L passing through the passage spaces 31b and 32b can be circulated along the direction of the axis O in the passage spaces 31b and 32b, and the liquid L can be circulated smoothly in the passage spaces 31b and 32b. Can be made.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are gradually reduced in diameter from the base end part toward the protrusion end part. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, by changing the flow of the liquid L flowing into the current transformation spaces 31a and 32a along the outer peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32, the liquid L is The direction of the flow of the liquid L can be reversed in the direction of the axis O by turning around a turning axis extending in the direction. As a result, the pressure loss of the liquid L that occurs when the liquid L about to pass through the passage holes 31c and 32c in the direction of the axis O collides with the liquid L whose flow has been changed by the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32, It can be increased more reliably.
- the inner peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are also gradually reduced in diameter from the base end part toward the protrusion end part.
- the diameter gradually decreases from the tip toward the tip.
- the 1st current transformation protrusion 31 and the 2nd current transformation protrusion 32 are provided as a current transformation protrusion. Therefore, by changing the flow of the liquid L flowing from the main liquid chamber 14 to the sub liquid chamber 15 by the first current transformation protrusions 31, the pressure loss of the liquid L is increased and the sub liquid chamber 15 to the main liquid chamber 14 is increased. The pressure loss of the liquid L can also be increased by changing the flow of the liquid L flowing through the second current transformation protrusion 32. Thereby, vibration can be effectively absorbed and attenuated.
- the 1st current transformation protrusion 31 and the 2nd current transformation protrusion 32 are arrange
- the inner peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 have the same diameter over the entire length in the axis O direction, and the passage spaces 31b and 32b are formed in a columnar shape extending in the axis O direction.
- the other end portion of the first passage space 31b and the one end portion of the second passage space 32b are directly connected.
- the connecting body 40 formed by directly connecting the base ends of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the direction of the axis O. And the inside of this connection body 40 forms the connection space 40a formed by connecting the passage spaces 31b and 32b in the direction of the axis O.
- the inner peripheral surface of the connection space 40a is smoothly continuous over the entire length in the direction of the axis O, and no step is formed.
- the current transformation protrusion 33 is formed in a plate shape protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30 instead of being formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the direction of the axis O.
- the current transformation protrusions 33 are intermittently disposed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, and in the illustrated example, a pair of current transformation protrusions 33 are formed with the axis O interposed therebetween. These current transformation protrusions 33 have the same shape and the same size.
- the current transformation protrusion 33 has a semicircular shape in a cross-sectional view of the communication path 30 orthogonal to the axis O.
- the outer peripheral edge portion of the current transformation protrusion 33 is constituted by a coupling portion 34 and a connection portion 35.
- the connecting portion 34 extends in an arc shape in the circumferential direction.
- the connecting portion 34 is continuously connected to the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30 over the entire length in the circumferential direction.
- the connecting portion 35 extends in a straight line and connects both ends of the connecting portion 34 in the circumferential direction.
- the pair of current transformation protrusions 33 are disposed symmetrically with the axis O in between in the cross sectional view, and the entire pair of current transformation protrusions 33 face each other in the radial direction.
- the communicating path 30 and the current transformation protrusion 33 are symmetric with respect to the axis O in a longitudinal sectional view passing through the axis O and the central portion in the circumferential direction of the connecting portion 34.
- the current transformation protrusion 33 protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30 while being inclined in the direction of the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view.
- the passage hole 33c is formed between the projecting ends of the pair of current transformation projections 33.
- the passage hole 33c is formed in a long hole shape between the connection portions 35 in the cross sectional view.
- the current transformation space 33 a is limited and opened toward one side in the direction of the axis O, and is formed between the surface of the current transformation projection 33 and the inner peripheral surface of the communication path 30.
- the passage space 33 b is open toward both sides in the direction of the axis O, and a part of the wall surface of the passage space 33 b is constituted by the surface of the current transformation protrusion 33.
- the pair of current transformation protrusions 33 are arranged symmetrically with the axis O in between in the cross sectional view, but the present invention is not limited to this. Absent.
- the pair of current transformation projections another form in which at least a part of the pair of current transformation projections face each other in the radial direction may be adopted.
- the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 are formed in an annular shape that opens in the axis O direction instead of being formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the axis O direction.
- the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 extend continuously over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- the current transformation space and the passage space are not partitioned in the communication path 30.
- both ends of the communication path 30 in the direction of the axis O are smaller in diameter than the central portion located between these both ends.
- the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 are each provided in the both ends of the axis line O direction in the communicating path 30. As shown in FIG.
- the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 are formed in a right triangle shape that protrudes inward in the radial direction in the longitudinal sectional view.
- the end faces facing the axis O in the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 are inclined end faces 43a and 44a that are inclined with respect to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view, and orthogonal end faces that are orthogonal to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view. 43b, 44b.
- one first current transformation protrusion 43 and one second current transformation protrusion 44 are provided as the current transformation protrusion.
- the 1st current transformation protrusion 43 is provided in the edge part of the one side of the communicating path 30, and the inclined end surface 43a of the 1st current transformation protrusion 43 has faced one side.
- a first passage hole 43c as the passage hole is provided inside the first current transformation protrusion 43.
- the 2nd current transformation protrusion 44 is provided in the edge part of the other side of the communicating path 30, and the inclined end surface 44a of the 2nd current transformation protrusion 44 has faced the other side.
- a second passage hole 44c is provided as the passage hole.
- the liquid L flows from the main liquid chamber 14 toward the sub liquid chamber 15 through the communication path 30 in the direction of the axis O, and communicates from one end of the communication path 30. It flows into the passage 30.
- the liquid L that flows outside in the radial direction in the communication passage 30 flows by flowing through the inclined end surface 43a of the first current transformation protrusion 43 from the proximal end side toward the distal end side. Can be changed toward the inside in the radial direction.
- the liquid L that flows inside the communication path 30 in the radial direction tends to pass through the first passage hole 43 c in the direction of the axis O.
- the central part in the direction of the axis O is larger in diameter than the end part. Therefore, when the liquid L passes through the first passage hole 43c and flows into the central portion of the communication passage 30, the liquid L flowing through the outside in the radial direction in the communication passage 30 is the inner portion of the central portion. It circulates in the direction of the axis O while spreading outward in the radial direction along the circumferential surface. Then, the liquid L tries to flow into the other end through the second passage hole 44c from the central portion in the direction of the axis O in the communication passage 30.
- the liquid L that circulates outside in the radial direction in the communication passage 30 flows from the proximal end side toward the distal end side on the orthogonal end face 44b of the second current transformation protrusion 44.
- the flow can be changed radially inward.
- the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 are formed in a rectangular shape instead of being formed in a right-angled triangular shape that protrudes inward in the radial direction in the longitudinal sectional view. ing. Both end surfaces of each of the current transformation protrusions 43 and 44 are the orthogonal end surfaces 43b and 44b.
- the first passage hole 43 c is provided in the first current transformation protrusion 43 over the entire length of the first current transformation protrusion 43 in the axis O direction.
- the second passage hole 44 c is provided in the second current transformation protrusion 44 over the entire length of the second current transformation protrusion 44 in the axis O direction.
- the first passage hole 43c and the second passage hole 44c have the same diameter over the entire length in the axis O direction.
- the first passage hole 43c has a larger diameter than the second passage hole 44c.
- the first current transformation protrusions 31 and 43 are located on one side and the second current transformation protrusions 32 and 44 are located on the other side.
- the invention is not limited to this.
- the first current transformation protrusion may be located on the other side, and the second current transformation protrusion may be located on one side.
- the 1st current transformation protrusions 31 and 43 and the 2nd current transformation protrusions 32 and 44 are provided one each as a current transformation protrusion.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- first current transformation protrusions may be provided, and a plurality of second current transformation protrusions may be provided. Further, the current transformation protrusion may be provided with at least one of the first current transformation protrusion and the second current transformation protrusion.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the current transformation protrusions 31 and 32 are gradually reduced in diameter from the base end toward the protrusion, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the outer peripheral surface of the current transformation protrusion is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same diameter over the entire length in the axial direction, and the proximal end portion of the current transformation protrusion is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the communication path via the flange portion. It may be.
- the communication path 30 and the current transformation protrusions 31, 32, 33, 43, and 44 may not be completely line symmetric with respect to the axis O in the longitudinal sectional view.
- the communication path 30 may be one or plural.
- a plurality of communication passages may be provided on concentric circles extending in the circumferential direction to form an annular row of communication passages. It may be provided.
- the communicating path 30 is arrange
- the communication path may extend in the direction of the axis O, and the axis of the communication path may be shifted with respect to the axis O, and the communication path may extend in the circumferential direction or in the radial direction. Also good.
- the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15 are communicated only through the communication passage 30, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber may be communicated through a restriction passage different from the communication passage in addition to the communication passage.
- the partition member 16 partitions the liquid chamber in the 1st attachment member 11 into the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15 which have the elastic body 13 in a part of wall surface
- this invention is this. Not limited to.
- a pair of elastic bodies may be provided in the axial direction, and instead of providing the secondary liquid chamber, a pressure receiving liquid chamber having an elastic body in a part of the wall surface may be provided. That is, the partition member partitions the liquid chamber in the first mounting member in which the liquid is sealed into the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber, and at least one of the liquid chambers of the first liquid chamber and the second liquid chamber.
- the engine is connected to the second mounting member 12 and the first mounting member 11 is connected to the vehicle body has been described.
- the engine may be configured to be connected in reverse.
- the vibration isolator 10 according to the present invention is not limited to the engine mount of the vehicle, but can be applied to other than the engine mount.
- the present invention can be applied to a mount of a generator mounted on a construction machine, or can be applied to a mount of a machine installed in a factory or the like.
- the generation of noise can be suppressed while ensuring the product characteristics, and the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing can be facilitated.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2013年11月11日に日本に出願された特願2013-233281号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
この防振装置には、例えばアイドル振動やシェイク振動など、周波数が異なる複数種類の振動が入力される。そこでこの防振装置では、第1の制限通路および第2の制限通路それぞれの共振周波数が、異なる種類の振動それぞれの周波数に設定(チューニング)されている。そして、プランジャ部材が、入力された振動の周波数に応じて開放位置と閉塞位置との間で移動することで、液体が流通する制限通路を、第1の制限通路と第2の制限通路とで切り替えている。
また前記従来の防振装置では、例えば、制限通路の共振周波数よりも周波数が高く振幅が極めて小さい微振動など、意図しない振動が入力されたときに、制限通路が目詰まりする等して動ばね定数が上昇する。その結果、例えば自動車の乗り心地性など防振装置の製品特性に影響が生じるおそれがある。なお前記制限通路の共振周波数は、制限通路の路長や断面積などにより決定される。
本発明に係る防振装置は、振動発生部および振動受部のうちの一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材と、これらの両取付け部材を連結する弾性体と、液体が封入される前記第1取付け部材内の液室を、第1液室および第2液室に仕切る仕切り部材と、を備えている。前記第1液室および前記第2液室のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記弾性体を壁面の一部に有する。前記仕切り部材には、前記第1液室と前記第2液室とを連通する連通路が設けられている。前記連通路の内周面には、この連通路の径方向の内側に向けて突出し、この連通路内を、この連通路の軸方向に流通する液体の流れを変化させる変流突部が設けられている。前記連通路および前記変流突部は、前記連通路の軸線および前記変流突部を通る縦断面視において、前記軸線に対して対称形状を呈している。前記変流突部の突端部は、前記軸方向の両側に向けて開口する通過孔の内周縁部を形成している。
このとき、液体の流速が高められていると、例えば、通過孔を前記軸方向に通過しようとする液体と、変流突部により流れを変化させられた液体と、が衝突することによるエネルギー損失などを起因として、液体の圧力損失が高められて振動が吸収および減衰される。
ここでこの防振装置では、連通路および変流突部が、前記縦断面視において、前記軸線に対して対称形状を呈している。したがって、この縦断面視において前記径方向の両外側に位置する部分を流通する各液体の流れが、変流突部によって、前記軸線に対して対称に変化させられる。そしてこのように流れを変化させられた液体が、通過孔を前記軸方向に通過しようとする液体に対して、前記径方向の両外側から衝突することから、液体の圧力損失が効果的に高められる。
一方、液体の流速が低いと、前述のような液体が衝突することによる液体の圧力損失が抑えられ、液体が連通路内を円滑に流通して動ばね定数の上昇が抑えられる。
この防振装置によれば、連通路内を流通する液体の流速に応じて液体の圧力損失を高めることで、振動を吸収および減衰することができる。その結果、例えばアイドル振動やシェイク振動などの通常の振動が入力されたときに、振動の周波数によらず振動を吸収および減衰することができる。したがって、互いに周波数が異なる複数種類の振動を吸収および減衰しつつ異音の発生を抑制し、構造の簡素化および製造の容易化を図ることができる。
また、流速が低く液体の圧力損失が抑制された状態下では、液体が連通路内を円滑に通過して動ばね定数の上昇が抑えられる。したがって、例えば、通常の振動よりも周波数が高く振幅が極めて小さい微振動などの意図しない振動が入力されたとき等、通常の振動が入力されたときよりも液体の流速が低いときには、動ばね定数の上昇を抑えることが可能になり、この防振装置の製品特性を確保し易くすることができる。
この防振装置によれば、変流突部が、連通路内を変流空間と通過空間とに区画するので、変流空間に流入した液体の流れを、通過空間を通過する液体からの影響を抑えて精度良く変化させることができる。したがって、液体の流速が高められているときに、液体の圧力損失を確実に高めることができる。
また通過空間が、変流突部の内周面により形成されているので、通過空間を、前記軸方向の両側に向けて開口させることができる。これにより、通過空間内を通過する液体を、通過空間内で前記軸方向に沿って流通させることが可能になり、液体を通過空間内で円滑に流通させることができる。
なお変流突部の内周面も、基端部から突端部に向かうに従い漸次、縮径していると、変流突部の全体が、基端部から突端部に向かうに従い漸次、縮径する。この場合、通過孔から通過空間内に流入する液体が、通過空間内を前記軸方向に流通するときに、この液体と変流突部の内周面との間の摩擦によるエネルギー損失を抑えることが可能になり、液体を通過空間内で一層円滑に流通させることができる。
以下、本発明に係る防振装置の第1実施形態を、図1から図3を参照しながら説明する。
この防振装置10は、図1に示すように、振動発生部および振動受部のうちのいずれか一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材11、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材12と、これらの両取付け部材11、12同士を互いに連結する弾性体13と、液体Lが封入される第1取付け部材11内の液室を、弾性体13を壁面の一部に有する主液室(第1液室)14、および副液室(第2液室)15に仕切る仕切り部材16と、を備えている。
一方側外筒体21における一方側の端部には、前記弾性体13が液密状態で連結されていて、この弾性体13により一方側外筒体21の一方側の開口部が閉塞されている。一方側外筒体21のうち、他方側の端部21aは、他の部分より大径に形成されている。そして、一方側外筒体21の内部が前記主液室14となっている。主液室14の液圧は、振動の入力時に、弾性体13が変形してこの主液室14の内容積が変化することで変動する。なお一方側外筒体21において、弾性体13が連結された部分に対して他方側から連なる部分には、全周にわたって連続して延びる環状溝21bが形成されている。
変流突部31、32は、連通路30の内周面から径方向の内側に向けて突出し、連通路30内を、軸線O方向に流通する液体Lの流れを変化させる。変流突部31、32は、連通路30内を流通する液体Lを、この変流突部31、32の表面に沿って流動させることで、この液体Lの流れを曲げさせる。変流突部31、32は、液体Lの流れに受けたときに変形しない程度の剛性を具備する剛性体である。変流突部31、32は、例えば樹脂等の材料により、仕切り部材16と一体に形成されている。変流突部31、32は、軸線O方向に複数設けられていて、図示の例では、軸線O方向に間隔をあけて一対設けられている。
通過空間31b、32bは、前記通過孔31c、32cを備えている。通過空間31b、32bは、変流突部31、32の内周面により形成されている。通過空間31b、32bは、変流突部31、32の内部の全体によって構成されていて、つまり変流突部31、32の内部の全体が、通過空間31b、32bとなっている。
なお第2通過空間32bに流入した液体Lは、この第2通過空間32bおよび第1通過空間31b内を順次通過して、連通路30の一方側の開口部から主液室14に流入する。
次に、本発明に係る防振装置の第2実施形態を、図4を参照して説明する。
なお、この第2実施形態においては、第1実施形態における構成要素と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略し、異なる点についてのみ説明する。
次に、本発明に係る防振装置の第3実施形態を、図5および図6を参照して説明する。
なお、この第3実施形態においては、第1実施形態における構成要素と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略し、異なる点についてのみ説明する。
次に、本発明に係る防振装置の第4実施形態を、図7を参照して説明する。
なお、この第4実施形態においては、第1実施形態における構成要素と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略し、異なる点についてのみ説明する。
次に、本発明に係る防振装置の第5実施形態を、図8を参照して説明する。
なお、この第5実施形態においては、第4実施形態における構成要素と同一の部分については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略し、異なる点についてのみ説明する。
また前記第1、第2、第4、第5実施形態では、変流突部として、第1変流突部31、43と、第2変流突部32、44と、が1つずつ備えられているが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、第1変流突部が複数備えられていてもよく、第2変流突部が複数備えられていてもよい。また変流突部に、第1変流突部および第2変流突部のうちの少なくとも一方が備えられていてもよい。
また前記実施形態では、連通路30が、軸線Oと同軸に配置されているが、本発明はこれに限られない。例えば、連通路が、軸線O方向に延びつつ、連通路の軸線が、軸線Oに対してずらされていてもよく、連通路が、周方向に延びていたり径方向に延びていたりしていてもよい。
11 第1取付け部材
12 第2取付け部材
13 弾性体
14 主液室
15 副液室
16 仕切り部材
30 連通路
31、32、33、43、44 変流突部
31a、32a、33a 変流空間
31b、32b、33b 通過空間
31c、32c、33c、43c、44c 通過孔
Claims (5)
- 振動発生部および振動受部のうちの一方に連結される筒状の第1取付け部材、および他方に連結される第2取付け部材と、
これらの両取付け部材を連結する弾性体と、
液体が封入される前記第1取付け部材内の液室を、第1液室および第2液室に仕切る仕切り部材と、を備え、
前記第1液室および前記第2液室のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記弾性体を壁面の一部に有する防振装置であって、
前記仕切り部材には、前記第1液室と前記第2液室とを連通する連通路が設けられ、
前記連通路の内周面には、この連通路の径方向の内側に向けて突出し、この連通路内を、この連通路の軸方向に流通する液体の流れを変化させる変流突部が設けられ、
前記連通路および前記変流突部は、前記連通路の軸線および前記変流突部を通る縦断面視において、前記軸線に対して対称形状を呈し、
前記変流突部の突端部は、前記軸方向の両側に向けて開口する通過孔の内周縁部を形成している防振装置。 - 前記変流突部は、前記連通路内を、この変流突部と前記連通路の内周面との間に形成されるとともに内部に流入する液体の流れを変化させる変流空間と、前記通過孔を有するとともに内部に流入する液体を通過させる通過空間と、に区画する請求項1記載の防振装置。
- 前記変流突部は、前記軸方向に延び、突端部側の開口部が前記通過孔とされた筒状に形成され、
前記変流空間は、前記変流突部の外周面と前記連通路の内周面との間に形成され、
前記通過空間は、前記変流突部の内周面により形成されている請求項2記載の防振装置。 - 前記変流突部の外周面は、基端部から突端部に向かうに従い漸次、縮径している請求項3記載の防振装置。
- 前記変流突部として、前記突端部側の開口部が、前記軸方向に沿った前記第1液室側を向く第1変流突部と、前記突端部側の開口部が、前記軸方向に沿った前記第2液室側を向く第2変流突部と、が備えられている請求項3または4に記載の防振装置。
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CN201480060986.XA CN105705823B (zh) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-09-01 | 隔振装置 |
JP2015546318A JP6196681B2 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-09-01 | 防振装置 |
EP14860249.3A EP3070365B1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-09-01 | Vibration damping device |
US15/034,257 US10066695B2 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2014-09-01 | Vibration damping device |
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JP2013-233281 | 2013-11-11 | ||
JP2013233281 | 2013-11-11 |
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EP (1) | EP3070365B1 (ja) |
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JP2015209966A (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 防振装置 |
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JP6274927B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-17 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 防振装置 |
JP6300406B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2018-03-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 防振装置 |
JP6335622B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 防振装置 |
JP6619702B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-23 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 防振装置 |
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JP7161048B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-10-25 | 山下ゴム株式会社 | 防振装置およびブラケット |
CN110735880A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-01-31 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 液体复合弹簧的密封方法 |
CN113915285A (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 液压隔振装置 |
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Also Published As
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EP3070365A4 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
JP6196681B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
CN105705823B (zh) | 2017-10-03 |
CN105705823A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
US10066695B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
EP3070365B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
US20160281814A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
JPWO2015068449A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
EP3070365A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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