WO2015056329A1 - 波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 - Google Patents
波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015056329A1 WO2015056329A1 PCT/JP2013/078199 JP2013078199W WO2015056329A1 WO 2015056329 A1 WO2015056329 A1 WO 2015056329A1 JP 2013078199 W JP2013078199 W JP 2013078199W WO 2015056329 A1 WO2015056329 A1 WO 2015056329A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peak
- waveform
- end point
- detection target
- top position
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/86—Signal analysis
- G01N30/8624—Detection of slopes or peaks; baseline correction
- G01N30/8631—Peaks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting a peak start point and end point (hereinafter collectively referred to as “peak end point”) in a chromatogram or mass chromatogram. Further, the present invention relates to a peak end point detection method in a field where it is necessary to detect a peak end point other than the chromatogram.
- the peak end point is first determined and quantitatively determined by numerical values such as the peak width, peak intensity, and peak area of the defined peak. Analysis is performed. At that time, it is easy to determine the peak end point by fitting (fitting) the measured peak waveform with a known function form such as a Gaussian function or Lorentz function, and the peak width, peak intensity, and peak area can be determined. It is possible to easily calculate numerical values such as.
- the peak baseline is generally defined by a line segment connecting the start point (rise position) and end point (fall position) of the peak. Since the detection accuracy of the peak baseline directly affects the value of the peak area, the baseline is not set properly, that is, the peak start and end points are not properly determined. This is one factor that degrades accuracy.
- the second-order differential waveform 12 of the peak waveform 10 is obtained, the estimated intensity of noise, etc.
- a certain threshold value 13 is determined for the value of the second-order derivative from the first-order differential value, and the peak start point 14 and end point 15 of the peak waveform 10 are determined from the relationship between the second-order differential waveform 12 and the threshold value 13 (Non-patent Document 1) reference).
- the threshold value is set at the skirt on the far side from the dip 16 of the left maximum peak 17 A and the right maximum peak 17 B (corresponding to the inflection point of the peak waveform 10) generated on the left and right of the dip 16.
- the points that intersect 13 are determined as the start point 14 and the end point 15.
- Baseline 11 is a line segment connecting start point 14 and end point 15.
- FIG. 2 shows a plurality of peak waveforms expanded and contracted at a predetermined magnification in the vertical axis direction.
- a certain threshold value 22 is uniformly applied to all the peaks, and the peak starting point of the peak waveform 20 on the low magnification side and the peak waveform 21 on the high magnification side among the plurality of peak waveforms.
- the peak start point and end point of the peak waveform 20 on the low magnification side are A and A ′, respectively, but the peak start point and end point of the peak waveform 21 on the high magnification side are D, respectively.
- D ′, and the peak start point and end point differ depending on the magnification of the peak waveform. Therefore, there is a problem that the linearity of the peak area between the peaks expanded and contracted at a predetermined magnification, which is important in creating a calibration curve in quantitative analysis, is not maintained.
- the peak waveform in FIG. 2 is an example of an asymmetric peak waveform having tailing on one side.
- tailing By having tailing, the distance between the end points A ′ and D ′ of the peak waveform 20 on the low magnification side and the peak waveform 21 on the high magnification side is longer than the distance between the start points A and D.
- the peak end point of the peak waveform is greatly shifted to the peak top side.
- the peak shape has asymmetry such as tailing and reading, the detected peak start point and end point tend to be greatly shifted to the peak top position side, which adversely affects the reproducibility of the peak area.
- the “peak top position” is a point where the peak intensity is maximum.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for accurately detecting peak end points in order to improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis.
- the peak end point detection method made to solve the above problems is as follows. a) obtaining an inflection point extraction waveform of the peak detection target waveform; b) obtaining a peak top position of the peak detection target waveform; c) detecting a local maximum value of the inflection point extraction waveform and a position of the horizontal axis from which the local maximum value is obtained in either one of the left and right of the peak top position of the peak detection target waveform; d) multiplying the local maximum by a relative threshold rate having a predetermined value between 0 and 1, and calculating a relative threshold; e) The first point at which the value of the inflection point extraction waveform decreases to the relative threshold in a direction away from the horizontal axis position corresponding to the peak top position, with the horizontal axis position where the local maximum value is obtained as a base point Detecting a point on the peak detection target waveform corresponding to the horizontal axis position of the peak end point as a peak end point; including.
- the “inflection point extraction waveform” means a waveform from which the inflection point of the peak detection target waveform can be extracted.
- a second-order differential waveform of the peak detection target waveform can be used. It is also possible to use a waveform that has been subjected to filter processing such as a frequency filter having the characteristics of a low-cut filter or a band-pass filter, or a non-linear filter used for peak detection, and whose filtering result is similar to a second-order differential waveform. it can.
- processing is performed on either the left or right side of the peak top position, but of course, similar processing may be performed on both the left and right sides.
- the peak end point detection method further includes: f) when the tangent of the peak top position intersects with another peak adjacent to the peak detection target waveform, obtaining the intersection closest to the peak top position; g) when the horizontal axis position of the peak end point is outside the horizontal axis section corresponding to the intersection with the peak top position, the peak end point is corrected to the intersection position; May be included.
- the peak end point detection method further includes: h) calculating a convex hull below the peak of the peak detection target waveform; i) correcting the peak end point to the left and right points closest to the peak top position among points where the peak detection target waveform is in contact with the convex hull; and May be included.
- the “convex hull below the peak of the peak detection target waveform” is a plurality of points where the sheet and the peak detection target waveform come into contact with each other when a virtual sheet is stretched so as to wrap the peak from below the peak. Means a set of straight lines connecting each other.
- the peak end point detection device which has been made to solve the above problems, a) a waveform shape analysis unit for acquiring an inflection point extraction waveform of a peak detection target waveform; b) a peak top position acquisition unit that acquires a peak top position of the peak detection target waveform; c) In either one of the left and right of the peak top position of the peak detection target waveform, a reference value acquisition unit that detects the local maximum value of the inflection point extraction waveform and the horizontal axis from which the local maximum value is obtained; d) a relative threshold value calculation unit that calculates a relative threshold value by multiplying the maximum value by a relative threshold rate having a value between 0 and 1.
- the peak end point detection apparatus further includes: f) When the tangent of the peak top position intersects with another peak adjacent to the peak detection target waveform, a correction position detection unit for obtaining an intersection closest to the peak top position; g) a peak adjacency correction unit that corrects the peak end point to the intersection position when the horizontal axis position of the peak end point is outside the horizontal axis section corresponding to the intersection with the peak top position; May be provided.
- the peak end point detection apparatus further includes: h) a convex hull detector for calculating a convex hull below the peak of the peak detection target waveform; i) a peak convex hull correction unit that corrects the peak end point to the left and right points closest to the peak top position among the points where the peak detection target waveform is in contact with the convex hull; May be provided.
- a threshold value (relative threshold value) based on the peak shape of the peak detection target waveform is calculated, so that the peak end point can be detected with high accuracy.
- the peak end point detection method and apparatus includes an operation of calculating a relative threshold value by multiplying a maximum value of an inflection point extraction waveform of a peak detection target waveform by a relative threshold rate having a value between 0 and 1. This is performed for each inflection point of the peak detection target waveform. Therefore, when the peak detection target waveform is an asymmetric peak, the peak start point and end point are determined by different relative threshold values.
- a relative threshold is calculated for each individual peak. Therefore, the peak expanded and contracted at a certain magnification is also expanded and contracted by the maximum value of the inflection point extraction waveform, so that the peak end point is expanded and contracted at various magnifications while maintaining the linearity between the peaks. It is determined. Thereby, it is possible to maintain the linearity of the peak area between the peaks expanded and contracted at different magnifications, which is important in creating a calibration curve in quantitative analysis.
- the figure explaining the conventional starting point and ending point determination method of a peak The figure explaining the problem of the conventional starting point and ending point determination method of a peak.
- the block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a preparative chromatograph apparatus.
- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The structure schematic diagram of the peak end point detection apparatus of an Example.
- the figure explaining the peak end point detection method of an Example (A) A plurality of peaks multiplied by a constant value in the vertical direction (B) A plurality of peaks multiplied by a constant value in the horizontal direction, and in each case, the peak end point detection result when using the peak end point detection device of the embodiment is described To do.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of a preparative liquid chromatograph apparatus in which the peak end point detection apparatus 40 of this embodiment is used.
- the eluent (mobile phase) stored in the eluent tank 23 is sucked by the liquid feed pump 24 and flows to the column 26 through the sample introduction unit 25 at a constant flow rate.
- the sample solution injected into the mobile phase in the sample introduction unit 25 rides on the mobile phase, is introduced into the column 26, and is separated and eluted in the time direction while passing through the column 26.
- the detector 27 which is an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, sequentially detects components eluting from the column 26 and sends a detection signal to the signal processing unit 30. All or part of the eluate that has passed through the detector 27 is introduced into the fraction collector 28.
- the signal processing unit 30 creates a chromatogram based on the detection signal obtained from the detector 27.
- the user uses the peak end point detection device 40 to perform waveform processing such as fitting to the peak of the chromatogram and analyze the peak.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the peak end point detection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the peak end point detection device 40 includes a waveform shape analysis unit 41, a peak top position acquisition unit 42, a reference value acquisition unit 43, a relative threshold value calculation unit 44, and a peak end point position detection unit 45 as functional blocks.
- a signal processing unit 30, a series of functional blocks included in the peak end point detection device 40, and a sorting time determination unit 31 are embodied by a computer 32.
- the computer 32 includes a keyboard, a mouse and other input unit 33 and a display as peripheral devices.
- the display part 34 is provided.
- the signal processing unit 30 displays the generated chromatogram on the display unit 34 and allows the user to specify the peak detection target waveform 50.
- the user designates the peak detection target waveform 50 by clicking the displayed chromatogram with the mouse.
- information on the designated peak detection target waveform 50 is transmitted to the computer 32 via the input unit 33.
- the peak top position acquisition unit 42 of the peak end point detection device 40 causes the user to designate a point (peak top position 51) where the peak intensity of the peak detection target waveform 50 is maximum by clicking with the mouse, Information on the peak top position 51 is also acquired.
- the waveform shape analysis unit 41 of the peak end point detection device 40 acquires the second-order differential waveform 52 of the peak detection target waveform 50.
- the second-order differential waveform 52 is obtained by a known method such as calculating an increase or decrease in the tangential slope of the peak detection target waveform 50.
- the second-order differential waveform 52 corresponds to the “inflection point extraction waveform” in the present invention.
- the reference value acquisition unit 43 of the peak end point detection device 40 detects the maximum value (left maximum value h L , right maximum value h R ) of the second-order differential waveform 52 and the position of the horizontal axis from which the maximum value is obtained, which will be described later.
- a reference value of threshold values (left relative threshold value Thr L , right relative threshold value Thr R ) used for detecting the peak end point is obtained (FIG. 10: step S1).
- the peak detection target waveform 50 is an asymmetric peak as shown in FIG. 5, the magnitudes of the left maximum value h L and the right maximum value h R of the second-order differential waveform 52 are different.
- the relative threshold value calculation unit 44 of the peak end point detection device 40 sets a value between 0 and 1 to the maximum value (left maximum value h L , right maximum value h R ) that is the reference value obtained by the reference value acquisition unit 43.
- Relative threshold values (left relative threshold value Thr L , right relative threshold value Thr R ) are calculated by multiplying by the relative threshold rate r possessed (FIG. 10: step S2).
- the present embodiment is not limited to this.
- the ratio r w0 3 0.5 of the horizontal axis position corresponding to the peak top position of the Gauss function and the second derivative maximum value of the Gauss function, and the maximum value of the second derivative of the measured waveform corresponding to the peak top position of the measured waveform comparing the ratio r w, if a r w0 ⁇ r w, may newly be a relative threshold rate r are multiplied by r w0 / r w the relative threshold rate r in the case of the Gaussian function.
- the relative threshold rate r having a value between 0 and 1 determined in this way to the maximum values (left maximum value h L , right maximum value h R ) that are reference values obtained by the reference value acquisition unit 43.
- Relative threshold values (left relative threshold value Thr L , right relative threshold value Thr R ) obtained by multiplying by the value reflect the peak shape of the peak detection target waveform 50, and the values of the left relative threshold value Thr L and the right relative threshold value Thr R are It may be different.
- the peak end point position detection unit 45 of the peak end point detection device 40 obtains the maximum value of the second-order differential waveform 52 acquired by the reference value acquisition unit 43 ( A second-order differential waveform in a direction away from the horizontal axis position corresponding to the peak top position acquired by the peak top position acquisition unit 42, with the horizontal axis position where the left maximum value h L and the right maximum value h R ) are obtained as a base point.
- First points 53 and 54 at which the value of 52 decreases to a relative threshold value are detected as the horizontal axis position of the peak end point, and the point corresponding to the horizontal axis position of the peak end point is detected.
- Points 55 and 56 on the peak detection target waveform are detected as peak end points (start point and end point), respectively (FIG. 10: step S3).
- the fractionation time determination unit 31 determines the time to start or end the fractionation by the fraction collector 28 based on the peak endpoint information detected by the peak endpoint detection device 40, and sends a control signal to the fractionation control unit 29. Send it out.
- the fractionation control unit 29 opens and closes the electromagnetic valve (sorting valve) of the fraction collector 28 in accordance with the control signal, allows the eluate to be fractionated into different vials for each component, and completes a series of preparative liquid chromatograph processes. To do.
- FIG. 6A shows the result of detecting peak end points according to the present embodiment for the reference peak 60 and the constant multiple peak 61 obtained by multiplying the reference peak 60 by a constant number in the vertical direction.
- the reference peak 60 and the constant multiple peak 61 are in a relationship of being multiplied by a constant number in the vertical direction, so that the positions of inflection points are also in a relationship of being multiplied by a constant number in the vertical direction. It is in. Therefore, the local maximum values (left local maximum value h L , right local maximum value h R ) of the inflection point extraction waveform are also multiplied by a constant number in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 6B shows the result of detecting peak end points according to this example for the peak 62 of width ⁇ and the peak 63 of width 2 ⁇ obtained by multiplying the peak 62 of width ⁇ by a constant value in the horizontal direction.
- the peak end point detection device 40 of the present embodiment is used, the peak 62 having the width ⁇ and the peak 63 having the width 2 ⁇ are in a relationship of being multiplied by a constant in the lateral direction. In a relationship. Therefore, the positions of the horizontal axes at which the maximum values (left maximum value h L , right maximum value h R ) of the inflection point extraction waveform are obtained are also multiplied by a constant in the horizontal direction.
- the positions of the horizontal axes are also multiplied by a constant value in the horizontal direction. Is the distance between the peak start point F and end point F ′ of the peak 63 of width 2 ⁇ and the horizontal axis position P corresponding to the peak top position. It is detected at a position that is a constant multiple of the distance from the horizontal axis position P corresponding to the top position.
- the peak end point is linearly maintained at various magnifications while maintaining linearity between peaks. It can be seen that they are determined at the same position. Thereby, it is possible to maintain the linearity of the peak area between the peaks expanded and contracted at different magnifications, which is important in creating a calibration curve in quantitative analysis.
- the method for acquiring the peak top position 51 is not limited to this.
- a minimum value of the second-order differential waveform 52 of the peak detection target waveform 50 may be detected, and a point on the peak detection target waveform 50 corresponding to the minimum value may be acquired as the peak top position 51.
- the second-order differential waveform 52 is used as the inflection point extraction waveform.
- the inflection point extraction waveform is not limited to the second-order differentiation waveform 52.
- a waveform that has been subjected to filter processing such as a frequency filter having properties of a low-cut filter or a band-pass filter, or a non-linear filter used for peak detection, and whose filtering result has properties similar to a second-order differential waveform may be used. That is, a filter processing result that removes a baseline drift component that fluctuates sufficiently slowly with respect to the peak width and that the peak waveform conversion result is “mountain-valley-mountain” or “valley-mountain-valley” But it can be substituted.
- a frequency filter having the properties of a low-cut filter or a band-pass filter As a frequency filter having the properties of a low-cut filter or a band-pass filter, a matched filter using a coefficient obtained by centralizing the coefficients of the Gaussian filter so that the average becomes 0 can be used.
- a nonlinear filter used for peak detection NEO (Nonlinear Energy Operator), SNEO (Smoothed Nonlinear Operator), a top hat filter or a bottom hat filter which is a kind of morphological filter can be used.
- the filtering result is “valley-mountain-valley”, the same processing as the second-order differential waveform can be performed by inverting the positive / negative of the filtering result.
- FIG. 7 shows an example in which the peak end point is erroneously detected.
- the small peak 71 is located so as to be buried at the bottom of the end point 72 side of the large peak 70 as shown in FIG.
- the first point where the value of the second-order differential waveform drops to the relative threshold is detected in a waveform that forms a dip corresponding to the peak top position of the large peak that is another peak adjacent to the peak detection target waveform.
- the peak end point (small peak start point) of the peak detection target waveform is detected at point Q in FIG.
- the present embodiment describes a peak end point detection device 40 having a function of correcting the peak end point position detected in the first embodiment.
- the peak end point detection device 40 includes a correction position detection unit 46 and a peak adjacent correction unit 47 as functional blocks in addition to the function blocks from the waveform shape analysis unit 41 to the peak end point position detection unit 45 according to the first embodiment. (See FIG. 4). Since the waveform shape analysis unit 41 to the peak end point position detection unit 45 given the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted below and the correction position detection unit 46 and the peak adjacent position will be omitted.
- the correction unit 47 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the correction position detection unit 46 obtains a tangent line 83 of the peak top position of the peak detection target waveform 80, and the tangent line 83 intersects a waveform (original waveform) including another peak 81 adjacent to the peak detection target waveform 80. Among these, the intersection closest to the peak top position of the peak detection target waveform 80 is detected as the correction position 82.
- the slope of the tangent line 83 at the peak top position may not become zero when it is close to another peak as shown in FIG. 8 or when there is a baseline drift that rises or falls linearly.
- the slope of the tangent 83 of the peak top position is 0 because the mathematically exact peak top position may not be specified as the peak top position in the present application. It may not be possible.
- the horizontal axis position 85 of the peak end point of the peak detection target waveform 80 detected by the peak end point position detection unit 45 through the procedure described in the first embodiment is the peak top position of the peak detection target waveform 80 and the correction position detection unit 46.
- the peak adjacent correction unit 47 corrects the peak end point of the peak detection target waveform 80 detected in the first embodiment to the correction position 82 (FIG. 10: Step S4).
- step S4 in FIG. 10 is a step for correcting the peak end point detected by the processing up to step S3 shown in the first embodiment, and is not necessarily a necessary processing step.
- the peak end point detection device 40 having the correction position detection unit 46 and the peak adjacent correction unit 47 corrects the peak end point to an appropriate position even when there is another peak adjacent to the peak detection target waveform. Therefore, it is possible to provide a peak end point detection device with high versatility.
- the peak end point detected in Example 1 or Example 2 may be in an inappropriate position due to the influence of the baseline drift.
- the peak detection target waveform includes noise or baseline drift
- the peak start point and end point detected in Example 1 or Example 2 are connected by a straight line to form a baseline, the base A part of the peak detection target waveform may protrude below the line.
- the present embodiment describes a peak end point detection device 40 having a function of correcting the peak end point position detected in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
- the peak end point detection device 40 of the present embodiment is a functional block from the waveform shape analysis unit 41 to the peak end point position detection unit 45 of the first embodiment, or from the waveform shape analysis unit 41 to the peak adjacent correction unit 47 of the second embodiment.
- a convex hull detection unit 48 and a peak convex hull correction unit 49 are provided as functional blocks (see FIG. 4). Since the waveform shape analysis unit 41 to the peak adjacent correction unit 47 given the same reference numerals as those in the first and second embodiments overlap with those in the first and second embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted below.
- the hull detection unit 48 and the peak convex hull correction unit 49 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the convex hull detector 48 calculates a convex hull 91 on the peak lower side of the peak detection target waveform 90.
- the peak convex hull correction unit 49 is the peak top position among the points where the peak detection target waveform 90 is in contact with the convex hull 91 at the peak end points (peak start point and end point) detected in the first or second embodiment.
- step S5 in FIG. 10 is a step for correcting the peak end point detected by the processing up to step S3 shown in the first embodiment and the processing up to step S4 shown in the second embodiment, and is a necessary processing step. Instead, even if the correction of the present embodiment is performed when the peak detection target waveform 90 is a complete Gaussian shape and does not include any noise or baseline drift, the peak end point detected in the first embodiment does not change.
- the peak end point detection device 40 of the present embodiment having the convex hull detection unit 48 and the peak convex hull correction unit 49 corrects the peak end point to an appropriate position even when the baseline of the peak detection target waveform has a baseline drift. Therefore, it is possible to provide a peak end point detection device with high versatility.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a) ピーク検出対象波形の変曲点抽出波形を取得するステップと、
b) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピークトップ位置を取得するステップと、
c) 前記ピーク検出対象波形の前記ピークトップ位置の左右のいずれか一方において、前記変曲点抽出波形の極大値と該極大値が得られる横軸の位置を検出するステップと、
d) 前記極大値に所定の0から1の間の値を有する相対閾値率を乗じて相対閾値を計算するステップと、
e) 前記極大値が得られる横軸の位置を基点とし、前記ピークトップ位置に対応する横軸の位置から遠ざかる方向で、前記変曲点抽出波形の値が前記相対閾値まで低下する最初の点をピーク端点の横軸位置として検出し、該ピーク端点の横軸位置に対応する前記ピーク検出対象波形上の点をピーク端点として検出するステップと、
を含む。
f) 前記ピークトップ位置の接線が前記ピーク検出対象波形と隣接する他のピークと交わる場合、前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い交点を求めるステップと、
g) 前記ピーク端点の横軸位置が前記ピークトップ位置と前記交点に対応する前記横軸の区間外である場合に、前記ピーク端点を前記交点位置に補正するステップと、
を含んでいても良い。
h) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピーク下側の凸包を計算するステップと、
i) 前記ピーク端点を前記ピーク検出対象波形が前記凸包と接する点の中で前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い左右の点に補正するステップと、
を含んでいても良い。
a) ピーク検出対象波形の変曲点抽出波形を取得する波形形状分析部と、
b) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピークトップ位置を取得するピークトップ位置取得部と、
c) 前記ピーク検出対象波形の前記ピークトップ位置の左右のいずれか一方において、前記変曲点抽出波形の極大値と該極大値が得られる横軸の位置を検出する基準値取得部と、
d) 前記極大値に所定の0から1の間の値を有する相対閾値率を乗じて相対閾値を計算する相対閾値計算部と、
e) 前記極大値が得られる横軸の位置を基点とし、前記ピークトップ位置に対応する横軸の位置から遠ざかる方向で、前記変曲点抽出波形の値が前記相対閾値まで低下する最初の点をピーク端点の横軸位置として検出し、該ピーク端点の横軸位置に対応する前記ピーク検出対象波形上の点をピーク端点として検出するピーク端点位置検出部と、
を備える。
f) 前記ピークトップ位置の接線が前記ピーク検出対象波形と隣接する他のピークと交わる場合、前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い交点を求める補正位置検出部と、
g) 前記ピーク端点の横軸位置が前記ピークトップ位置と前記交点に対応する前記横軸の区間外である場合に、前記ピーク端点を前記交点位置に補正するピーク隣接補正部と、
を備えていても良い。
h) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピーク下側の凸包を計算する凸包検出部と、
i) 前記ピーク端点を前記ピーク検出対象波形が前記凸包と接する点の中で前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い左右の点に補正するピーク凸包補正部と、
を備えていても良い。
11…ベースライン
12…二階微分波形
13、22…閾値
14、92…開始点
15、72、93…終了点
16…ディップ
17A…左極大点ピーク
17B…右極大点ピーク
40…ピーク端点検出装置
41…波形形状分析部
42…ピークトップ位置取得部
43…基準値取得部
44…相対閾値計算部
45…ピーク端点位置検出部
46…補正位置検出部
47…ピーク隣接補正部
48…凸包検出部
49…ピーク凸包補正部
50、80、90…ピーク検出対象波形
51…ピークトップ位置
52…二階微分波形
53、54、55、56…点
60、61、62、63、70、71、81…ピーク
82…補正位置
83…接線
85…横軸位置
86…区間
91…凸包
Claims (8)
- a) ピーク検出対象波形の変曲点抽出波形を取得するステップと、
b) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピークトップ位置を取得するステップと、
c) 前記ピーク検出対象波形の前記ピークトップ位置の左右のいずれか一方において、前記変曲点抽出波形の極大値と該極大値が得られる横軸の位置を検出するステップと、
d) 前記極大値に所定の0から1の間の値を有する相対閾値率を乗じて相対閾値を計算するステップと、
e) 前記極大値が得られる横軸の位置を基点とし、前記ピークトップ位置に対応する横軸の位置から遠ざかる方向で、前記変曲点抽出波形の値が前記相対閾値まで低下する最初の点をピーク端点の横軸位置として検出し、該ピーク端点の横軸位置に対応する前記ピーク検出対象波形上の点をピーク端点として検出するステップと、
を含むピーク端点検出方法。 - 前記変曲点抽出波形はピーク検出対象波形の二階微分波形である、請求項1に記載のピーク端点検出方法。
- さらに、
f) 前記ピークトップ位置の接線が前記ピーク検出対象波形と隣接する他のピークと交わる場合、前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い交点を求めるステップと、
g) 前記ピーク端点の横軸位置が前記ピークトップ位置と前記交点に対応する前記横軸の区間外である場合に、前記ピーク端点を前記交点位置に補正するステップと、
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のピーク端点検出方法。 - さらに、
h) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピーク下側の凸包を計算するステップと、
i) 前記ピーク端点を前記ピーク検出対象波形が前記凸包と接する点の中で前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い左右の点に補正するステップと、
を含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のピーク端点検出方法。 - a) ピーク検出対象波形の変曲点抽出波形を取得する波形形状分析部と、
b) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピークトップ位置を取得するピークトップ位置取得部と、
c) 前記ピーク検出対象波形の前記ピークトップ位置の左右のいずれか一方において、前記変曲点抽出波形の極大値と該極大値が得られる横軸の位置を検出する基準値取得部と、
d) 前記極大値に所定の0から1の間の値を有する相対閾値率を乗じて相対閾値を計算する相対閾値計算部と、
e) 前記極大値が得られる横軸の位置を基点とし、前記ピークトップ位置に対応する横軸の位置から遠ざかる方向で、前記変曲点抽出波形の値が前記相対閾値まで低下する最初の点をピーク端点の横軸位置として検出し、該ピーク端点の横軸位置に対応する前記ピーク検出対象波形上の点をピーク端点として検出するピーク端点位置検出部と、
を備えるピーク端点検出装置。 - 前記変曲点抽出波形はピーク検出対象波形の二階微分波形である、請求項5に記載のピーク端点検出装置。
- さらに、
f) 前記ピークトップ位置の接線が前記ピーク検出対象波形と隣接する他のピークと交わる場合、前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い交点を求める補正位置検出部と、
g) 前記ピーク端点の横軸位置が前記ピークトップ位置と前記交点に対応する前記横軸の区間外である場合に、前記ピーク端点を前記交点位置に補正するピーク隣接補正部と、
を備える、請求項5又は6に記載のピーク端点検出装置。 - さらに、
h) 前記ピーク検出対象波形のピーク下側の凸包を計算する凸包検出部と、
i) 前記ピーク端点を前記ピーク検出対象波形が前記凸包と接する点の中で前記ピークトップ位置に最も近い左右の点に補正するピーク凸包補正部と、
を備える、請求項5~7のいずれかに記載のピーク端点検出装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/027,763 US10739322B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | In-waveform peak end point detecting method and detecting device |
PCT/JP2013/078199 WO2015056329A1 (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | 波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 |
JP2015542455A JP6094684B2 (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | 波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 |
CN201380080242.XA CN105637360B (zh) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | 波形中的峰值端点检测方法及检测装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/078199 WO2015056329A1 (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | 波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015056329A1 true WO2015056329A1 (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
Family
ID=52827801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/078199 WO2015056329A1 (ja) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | 波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10739322B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6094684B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105637360B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015056329A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109182463A (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 博奥生物集团有限公司 | 一种荧光扩增曲线拐点确定方法及装置 |
JP2019174399A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス | クロマトグラフのデータ処理装置、データ処理方法、およびクロマトグラフ |
JP2020030116A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | アークレイ株式会社 | 成分分析方法及び成分分析装置 |
WO2021106356A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | クロマトグラムデータ処理装置、クロマトグラムデータ処理方法、クロマトグラムデータ処理プログラム及び記憶媒体 |
JP2022087252A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-06-09 | アークレイ株式会社 | 成分分析方法及び成分分析装置 |
CN118136119A (zh) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-06-04 | 宁波海尔施基因科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于Sanger测序的毛细管电泳迁移率校正方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104634883B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2018-04-27 | 苏州普源精电科技有限公司 | 一种具有融合峰基线调整功能的色谱工作站 |
CN106908655B (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-06-14 | 广东顺德工业设计研究院(广东顺德创新设计研究院) | 光电信号峰值检测方法与系统 |
JP6747574B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-08-26 | 株式会社島津製作所 | フラクションコレクタ制御装置及び分取液体クロマトグラフ |
CN109932466A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 时间-阈值-峰斜率复合控制的自动馏分收集装置及应用 |
CN111685788B (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2022-07-29 | 广东明峰医疗科技有限公司 | 一种提高pet信噪比的方法 |
JP7463944B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-09 | 2024-04-09 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 波形処理支援装置および波形処理支援方法 |
CN112932475B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-02-21 | 武汉泰利美信医疗科技有限公司 | 血氧饱和度的计算方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
CN113237938A (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 深圳市朗石科学仪器有限公司 | 基于二阶微分寻峰法检测地表水中重金属的方法 |
CN114419500B (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-11-01 | 乐普(北京)医疗器械股份有限公司 | 基于心脏超声视频筛选舒张期和收缩期图像的方法和装置 |
CN115684449A (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-02-03 | 厦门是能环保科技有限公司 | 连续峰基线确定方法、数据处理方法、系统及介质 |
CN116973563B (zh) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-19 | 宁波奥丞生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于正交锁相放大的免疫荧光层析测定方法及装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06201673A (ja) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-22 | Shimadzu Corp | クロマトグラムのピーク検出方法 |
JPH0783905A (ja) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-31 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | ガスクロマトグラフの電圧信号検出方法 |
JPH07248324A (ja) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-26 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | ガスクロマトグラフにおけるピーク面積測定方法 |
JPH085625A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-12 | Shimadzu Corp | クロマトグラフ分析装置 |
JP2008241517A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Dkk Toa Corp | 試料分析装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61145457A (ja) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-03 | Hitachi Ltd | クロマトグラフ用データ処理方法 |
JPS6276458A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-08 | Shimadzu Corp | カラムの自動検査方法 |
US5121443A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1992-06-09 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Neural net system for analyzing chromatographic peaks |
EP0395481A3 (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1991-03-20 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for estimation of parameters describing chromatographic peaks |
US6081768A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2000-06-27 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Digital peak detector |
WO2002021099A2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-14 | Waters Investments Limited | Method and apparatus for determining the boundaries of a detector response profile and for controlling processes |
US20100283785A1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-11 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Detecting peaks in two-dimensional signals |
-
2013
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201380080242.XA patent/CN105637360B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-17 WO PCT/JP2013/078199 patent/WO2015056329A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-10-17 JP JP2015542455A patent/JP6094684B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-17 US US15/027,763 patent/US10739322B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06201673A (ja) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-22 | Shimadzu Corp | クロマトグラムのピーク検出方法 |
JPH0783905A (ja) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-31 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | ガスクロマトグラフの電圧信号検出方法 |
JPH07248324A (ja) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-26 | Yamatake Honeywell Co Ltd | ガスクロマトグラフにおけるピーク面積測定方法 |
JPH085625A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-12 | Shimadzu Corp | クロマトグラフ分析装置 |
JP2008241517A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Dkk Toa Corp | 試料分析装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SHAUN QUINN ET AL.: "Taking the Pain Out of Chromatographic Peak Integration", 2009, pages 1 - 5, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.dionex.com/en-us/webdocs/77494-PO-HPLC-LPN2297-01-Chrome.pdf> [retrieved on 20131204] * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019174399A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス | クロマトグラフのデータ処理装置、データ処理方法、およびクロマトグラフ |
JP6995361B2 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2022-01-14 | 株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス | クロマトグラフのデータ処理装置、データ処理方法、およびクロマトグラフ |
JP2020030116A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | アークレイ株式会社 | 成分分析方法及び成分分析装置 |
JP2022087252A (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-06-09 | アークレイ株式会社 | 成分分析方法及び成分分析装置 |
JP7085943B2 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2022-06-17 | アークレイ株式会社 | 成分分析方法及び成分分析装置 |
JP7262645B2 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-04-21 | アークレイ株式会社 | 成分分析方法及び成分分析装置 |
CN109182463A (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 博奥生物集团有限公司 | 一种荧光扩增曲线拐点确定方法及装置 |
WO2021106356A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | クロマトグラムデータ処理装置、クロマトグラムデータ処理方法、クロマトグラムデータ処理プログラム及び記憶媒体 |
JPWO2021106356A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | ||
JP7216225B2 (ja) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-01-31 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | クロマトグラムデータ処理装置、クロマトグラムデータ処理方法、クロマトグラムデータ処理プログラム及び記憶媒体 |
CN118136119A (zh) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-06-04 | 宁波海尔施基因科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于Sanger测序的毛细管电泳迁移率校正方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2015056329A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
US10739322B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
CN105637360A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
JP6094684B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
US20160238575A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
CN105637360B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6094684B2 (ja) | 波形中のピーク端点検出方法および検出装置 | |
CN108603867B (zh) | 峰检测方法以及数据处理装置 | |
JP6065981B2 (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置及び方法 | |
JP6132067B2 (ja) | クロマトグラフ質量分析装置用データ処理装置及びプログラム | |
US9797929B2 (en) | Waveform processing assistance method and system | |
US10928367B2 (en) | Peak extraction method and program | |
US9429527B1 (en) | Automatic optical inspection method of periodic patterns | |
JP5930066B2 (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置及びデータ処理方法 | |
JP2009204397A (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置 | |
Erny et al. | Background correction in separation techniques hyphenated to high-resolution mass spectrometry–Thorough correction with mass spectrometry scans recorded as profile spectra | |
JP6256162B2 (ja) | 信号波形データ処理装置 | |
JP7119602B2 (ja) | クロマトグラムの類似度の計算方法 | |
JP5954497B2 (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置及びデータ処理方法 | |
JP6048373B2 (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置及びデータ処理方法 | |
JP6237510B2 (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置及びデータ処理方法並びにクロマトグラフ分析システム | |
JP7067189B2 (ja) | グリコヘモグロビン分析におけるデータ処理方法 | |
US11321425B2 (en) | Method and device for processing data | |
JP6862813B2 (ja) | 多項式検量線による定量および補正方法 | |
JP6680139B2 (ja) | データ平滑化方法及びその方法を実行するプログラム | |
JP6879058B2 (ja) | 液体クロマトグラフ分析方法 | |
JP2018080981A (ja) | ピーク面積比を基にしたピーク同定方法 | |
JP2017053875A (ja) | クロマトグラフ用データ処理装置及び方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13895725 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015542455 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15027763 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13895725 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |